Almost always new housing is purchased by a happy Novoseli near the company of the developer without interior decoration and repair, but with Communications started in the apartment. Firstly, such housing in the new building will cost cheaper, and secondly, almost always the repair and arrangement of the apartment by the developer is carried out extremely carelessly, using cheap materials. Thirdly, there is a desire to fulfill some stages of the apartment repairs with their own hands or hands of good masters.
Where to start repairing an apartment in a new building
To begin, it is necessary to make an audit and inspection of the apartment, to establish problem areas of walls, ceilings and gender. Next, we act in the following order. We define that it requires repair and finishing in the first place. If the time and funds for full repair of the apartment is not enough, it is necessary to put in order first:
- Entrance door and windows, ventilation of the apartment;
- Perform a full and high-quality electrical wiring and wiring outlets around the apartment. This stage must be thought out as detailed as possible, make a circuit of connecting and circuit of laying wires into the wall;
- Connect water and collect sewage in the bathroom and toilet, install the toilet, washbasin and shower cabin;
- If the start time of repair of the apartment in the new building coincided with heating seasonBe sure to check the degree of heating the aluminum registers using a remote thermometer.
Tip! Before starting repair, the list of claims for the presence of shortcomings or marriage must be submitted to the representative of the seller. Perhaps you will be able to receive compensation for repairs in the new building. Do not agree to alteration by the firm forces.
In the process of conducting listed preparatory work, you can calculate the sequence of repair in the new building.
What affects the sequence of repair in the apartment in the new building
Much in the repair of housing in the new building depends on the availability of time and money resources. Having bought a "naked" apartment and issued required documents For the right to hold, you automatically start paying the rent and houses, for use outdoor territory, for export household waste and construction trash. After connecting electricity and water, the new apartment in the new building began to bring you a loss in the form of costs for its content and finishing. Than longer than time Repair of an apartment in a new building, the more expensive it will cost you.
There are two main options for the issue of finishing a new apartment in a new building:
- Planned repair and decoration of the apartment. In this case, the owners make up detailed map And the schedule for finishing works, in which all the main types of finishes and installation of devices are prescribed. Such a repair is usually performed from scratch and before its completion of one brigade of the masters. The term of delivery of the repaired object can stretch for several weeks or months. The disadvantages of this approach refers to a constantly growing price and the cost of work, sometimes exceeding costs on the estimate of more than twice. As a result, if there is not enough funds for the unforeseen circumstances, the repair can delay the indefinite period.
- Fast repairs from scratch. In this case, all of the above repair stages in the new building are performed by the hands of hired masters with direct control of the quality of work on your part. The apartment in the new building will be prepared for the further decoration of the rooms during the week. In addition to communications, they are finished and equipped the smallest room of the apartment with laying temporary linoleum and shook wallpaper. There are no amenities in this room, but it can be used as accommodation, - time and warehouse for building materials. All other works are performed as free tools and time arrivals.
The first option is well suited if there are small children or elderly people in the family who need to provide certain comfort and convenience. The second option is considered more economical and rapid, especially if after decorating the kitchen, bathroom, toilet and one room, housing for rent, with consistently bringing the remaining rooms of new buildings to the condition.
We carry out the repair of the apartment with your own hands and head
Among the most popular horror stories for new buildings, it is customary to be the stories about the shrinkage of the walls of the house and its foundation. In reality, a similar process for multi-storey house Must finally end with the moment of putting into operation. This period on average is no more than 18 months. If after 1.5 years in the corners, ceiling overlap Or on the joints and in the masonry of the walls are formed cracks, the tile is falling down in the bathroom, the magnifies are deformed with the door distortion, - this means that the new building has certain problems with the stability of the foundation. With repair it is worth waiting until the chief is clarified - what happens with the new building.
Where to start repair in a new building
Before starting work, you first inspect the castle on entrance door. Model and standard equipment equipment can be subject to a separate agreement. Specify in addition to the contract, which one model doors and the lock must be installed. If there was a need to take additional security measures, first of all change the castle in the delivery of a new building.
At the next stage, it is necessary to resolve the issue with the installation of the distribution electrical panel, connecting the electric meter. It will provide an opportunity to start using the power tool when repairing the apartment. To get rid of the need to use a large number of carrying and extension cords, plan the wiring scheme in the apartment. This should consider the following:
- For the kitchen and bathroom, the wiring must be put in sealed hoses, sleeves;
- A separate residential pave the wire into the bathroom for connecting a boiler or washing machine. The cable cross section should be calculated for current at least 25 A;
- An additional wire must be paved to the installation site of the air conditioner;
- In the bathroom, in the kitchen, it is necessary to carry out a wire that will be connected and used in the further entry grounds.
Tip! When laying wiring, use only copper cable Without scrubs and sucks.
In addition to electricity, to create more or less normal conditions, it is necessary to connect the water meters hot and cold water and collect sewage in the bathroom and toilet. Starting work is necessary from the installation of the toilet and washbasin.
Considering that good plumbing is expensive, on the first time you can install inexpensive option Toilet bowl, assemble and connect plastic sewer pipes, Silphon and washbasin sink. During the repair of the apartment plumbing can be replaced at any time. Installation of expensive plumbing increases the risk of damage to it during repair, it must be installed at the final repair stage of new buildings.
For strip plastic water pipe With the help of a perforator, watched the channels in the walls of the bathroom, toilet, the kitchen with a depth of 2.5-3cm. Next you need to unwind water pipes And connect the conclusions to the drain tank and washbasin. Last but I will install and connect the water meters on the cold and hot water To home water pipes.
Black operations
Before proceeding with the work, you will need to perform a large amount of cleaning of concrete residues, mortar. The main part will have to black clean the walls, floor, ceiling, their sticking, alignment and trimming of seams. Such work gives a large amount of dirt and dust, so it will be necessary to organize good ventilation and wet cleaning inside the new building.
A separate item needs to highlight the preparation of floors in each of the rooms under the final finish. During the repair in the apartment it will be necessary to close all the cracks, holes in the seams between the plates, in the floor, in the interior common of new buildings. The most difficult floor will be aligned using a screed cement mortar and reinforcing grid. This procedure should be performed at the end of the preparation of walls and the ceiling to finishing.
Similar works will be performed in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet.
Finishing work
After a draft cleaning, it will be necessary to prepare the walls in the kitchen and toilet under the laying of tiles on the walls and the floor. Facing tile can be laid with their own hands, but it's troublesome and requires large number time. Therefore, laying the tile is better to assign masters specializing in this kind of finish. While work on laying tiles, you can repair with your own hands in one of the rooms of the apartment. Most optimal option Will put on the walls decorative plaster or liquid wallpaper. If at the time of starting the repair in the apartment new buildings, windows in the windows were in a satisfactory condition, then it is possible to start the room to apply plaster on the walls of the room immediately.
Upon completion of laying tiles on the floor and walls in the kitchen, in the bathroom and the toilet you need to put inexpensive linoleum in the corridor connecting these three rooms and the room in which the repair is made using decorative plaster. This will reduce the amount of dust raised and simplifies cleaning an apartment.
The most responsible stages of repair of new buildings
Before finishing walls in the apartment must be aligned, and in case of detection of the defect, perform repair of interroom doors. If the wallpaper is worthwhile, normally closed doors are needed for qualitative implementation Works on shook wallpaper. After the decoration of the walls is completed, go to the laying of linoleum, laminate or carpet on the floor of the apartment. The most practical is the most practical laminate for residential rooms, for the corridor an office version of linoleum with increased abrasion resistance. A similar type of work does not require special qualifications and is easily performed with their own hands during the repair of the apartment of the new building.
Conclusion
The final stage of repair is considered to connect the lamps and the installation of furniture in the apartment. Approximately 70% of the volume of work during repair in the new building is quite accessible to do it yourself. And only when performing special species Finishes - installation of parquet, installation of stretch ceilings, installation of double-glazed windows or entrance doors in a new building, you will need specialist services.
When repairing the apartment, it is necessary to follow the sequence of stages. Violation of this rule leads to numerous returns to the already made part. As a result, temporary and financial expenses.
For proper planning Work is achieved:
- Significant economy of finance.
- Optimization of repair time.
- Achieving the high reliability of the results and aestheticness of the appearance of the premises.
With bad planning, there are invariably unforeseen work. It is necessary to make a detailed list of works, ranging from laying a warm floor if the apartment is in a new building, and ending with the placement of furniture.
Start
A typical start-up error is the purchase of all the desired materials. It is better not to start with it. Basically, a simple inhabitant can be repaired in economical mode. Need to choose materials with optimal ratio price quality. Naturally, you can first buy consumables To perform one stage. It is easier to use the services of professionals, otherwise the compilation of the estimates will be very tiring. Next you need to decide on the interior of the rooms, including the kitchen, bathroom and toilet.
Initial work in capital repairs
Regardless of the implementation of the repair (professionals or do it yourself), it always includes the required stages in any selection of the interior direction.
Preparatory work consist in removing old materials (wallpapers, tiles, linoleum, etc.) if the apartment had an finishing finish, the closure of any surfaces that should be kept in pure form. It is cleaned by everything that can interfere with repair. If humidity is present, the room is drying, for example, the old bathroom.
Development of a plan before repairing an apartment
Mandatory work on roughing, examples of materials
Septures in economical mode are usually created from foam blocks or drywall, as well as bricks. At the same time use soundproofing materials: Plastering special composition. Gypsum Carton is usually installed using metal carcasov, in addition to them inserted mineral woolUnlocking sound.
Next, wall alignment is carried out with the help of plaster and formation cement tie.. Watching can be carried out using standard compositions, such as sand and cement or plaster mixtures. Important elements When plastering are beacons installed under the square. Due to such devices achieved smooth cornerapproximate to 90 °.
Electrician and plumbing
If the housing is old with wiring passing inside the walls, then removing the wires are completely optional. It is enough to de-energize and insulate. The new network is paving a little elsewhere. The final wiring of the power grid and plumbing is carried out after plastering the walls and the fill of the sexual screed. As a result, the absence of inaccuracies is achieved when installing sources of electricity and plumbing equipment, for which the convenient output of pipes is important.
Finishing works, more about drywall
The finishing work phase has its own procedure, while it is necessary to comply with specific norms so that the finish is durable, and not "floated" in the first days of the apartment's operation after repair. Before starting finish work, you must once again recall your preferences, acquire materials if they are not yet purchased.
After the draft decoration, the room is kept for some time to make moisture from the walls. For example, when installing plasterboard, as an option finish finishIt is necessary to withstand the time (1-2 weeks) after plastering the walls with a mixture of sand and cement. Plasterboard is becoming increasingly popular because it is inexpensive, it is easy to install and allows you to achieve completely even walls.
If you violate the regulations for the work, the probability of the appearance of cracks on drywall increases significantly. When installing the sheets of material, a carefully fixed profile is required. Additionally, a glass cholester and a special putty, masking joints are used to obtain a smooth surface.
Tile
Put smoothly and reliably tile without special skills difficult. It is better to entrust this stage of finishing by a specialist, having previously consulted about the purchase of materials. It is necessary to resolve the question whether many inserts and decor are planned on the walls. Plumbing is installed only after fully carried out finishing work until the joints are wiping between the tiles.
It is desirable that the plumber installed that person who worked with tiles. Tile cracking when mounting plumbing - a frequent phenomenon. Usually the master replaces it.
Wall decoration tiles (photo)
Learn more about works with walls and floors
Unlike, where the standard way of finishing the surface is a tile, in the rooms more often paint the walls and glue wallpaper. First, the level of alignment of surfaces and angles is performed. Finishing stages for wall leveling include: applying primer deep penetration, overlapping a painting mesh (2 h 2 mm), the first and second layer of putty. The smaller the surface will be, the better the wallpaper or paint (water-emulsion or acrylic) will be lying.
Finish repair does not cause difficulties when smooth walls. Clamping Wallpaper B. three-bedroom apartment When working two people usually takes 2-3 days. Specific deadlines depend on the complexity of texture and wallpaper pattern.
The sexual coating, according to most professionals, should fit at the end of the repair, regardless of the material (laminate, linoleum, parquet, carpet).
Briefly about the stages of repair and importance of knowledge of the process
Regardless of the selection of the artist's repair or decision make it independently the stages of work need to know. An aware owner of the apartment better controls the process and follows the master, clearly aware of the temporary and financial costs. From the artist who does not like the owner's subsidism, you need to urgently refuse. A specialist must discuss all the steps with the customer in the course of repairs. Consensus helps to achieve a better result. You should not be afraid to "torture" masters questions. He is a specialist and is obliged to enter the client's course.
Brief repair plan:
Definition with dimensions. Room area, height and width of walls, sizes of openings, assessment of irregularities of the room (floor drop and ceiling), marks of future or current switches and sockets. You can designate the appropriate floor level and ceiling.
- Dismantling of all unnecessary, from what you want to get rid of or replace. In the new building, this stage of repair is relevant only with the demolition of partitions.
- Replacing heating radiators (if necessary). It is impossible to leave this stage for later, it will be more expensive.
- Cleaning garbage after dismantling or at the entrance to the new building. Usually the apartment with draft finish is not removed, contaminated with sand and dust.
- Purchase essential materials For all repairs or the next stage, depending on finance.
- Electrician. Laying a new network or upgrades (improvement, repair) old.
- Fill concrete screed indoors. All this should dry, you need to wait time and do other rooms.
- Plastering walls of rooms with bathrooms, their leveling before the start of the finish finish.
- Finish finish of the walls of the bathroom and toilet (painting, laying of tiles).
- Installation of plumbing and pipeline.
- Checking the smooth walls in residential rooms And working on their alignment.
- Installation of slopes and window sills.
- If the screeds in the rooms are not mounted, then you need to proceed to them.
- Door installation. Before installation, it is necessary to estimate their compliance with the size of the opening.
- Planning work with the ceiling, selection of finishes (whitewashes, tension, suspended). If the ceiling is planned or bleached, then work is performed on last stage Black finish.
- Sticking wallpaper. Depending on the material in this process there are nuances. For example, vinyl canvas smell. There are soft wallpapers, push to which immediate leaves dents.
- Floor finish, installation of plinths.
- Recommendations for some stages of apartment repair
- How to make fixture installation with the least effort? It is better to use metal plastic pipeswhich are mounted without special tools.
- Paul in rooms. With dry tie less problems Due to the speed of installation than with cement. Coatings can be different. The most expensive and warm is a traffic jam.
- Select the type of ceiling. Rarely, when a smooth location of the ceiling is obtained during construction. Do alignment or choose a stretch ceiling. The last option is of course easier and faster.
- Wallpaper. It is better to choose meter in the width of the canvas. Sticking half-level takes much more time.
Read more about New Building
New house necessarily subjected to the shrinkage process, so the use expensive material - Money for the wind. Inevitably the appearance of cracks on the walls and sublishes in the complexes of heating and water supply. It is better to leave your choice on the domestic product.
It begins with the definition of the size (height oscillations, ceiling, the slope of partitions). Requires the use of a water or modern laser level. Preliminary measurements make it possible to determine the technologies of finishing and elimination of drops.
Any demolitions or construction of partitions, the materials of which are a hard blast or foam block, less often brick, require harmonization in BTI, otherwise a fine is inevitable demanding: return the apartment to the original state at its own expense.
Next stage:
- replacement of windows;
- window sills;
- heating systems (radiators).
If necessary, at this stage, taps are installed. Installation plastic windows Must be carried out with a shrinkage. Experts, realizing this, leave special gaps, resulting in the window not deformed.
Alignment of walls to plastering using lighthouses. Better to carry out the process, after installing the strengthening grid. In the rooms where the laying of the tile is planned to create ideal straight corners (90є). In the case of smooth joints of the underlooking material will be the same size.
Next, the time of the first stages of the installation of plumbing systems, electricians, ventilation are occurring. At this stage, laying pipes of sewage and water supply, cable broach, installation of peatheads. It is impossible to carry out such work without the prior plan. It is better to use plastic pipes that are not deformed during shrinkage. Next are the standard stages:
- floor screed (dry or wet);
- cutting works.
Many wonder: how to make repairs in the apartment with your own hands to save money. After all, inviting experienced finishers, you will have to pay considerable money.
This article will tell about the main stages of the decoration of apartments.
Types of repair
To begin with, let's see what kinds of repair is:
Capital
During such a finish, a completely type of apartment is changing, that is, new doors and windows are set, another coating of walls and floors is applied, plumbing is being reconstructed, the location of the sockets can be changed.
To reduce cash and time overhaul It is necessary to make a plan of work.
Cosmetic
It implies work, which will update the view of the apartment. This includes decoration of walls and ceiling, shift outdoor coating.
Time and cash costs will be needed less than on overhaul
ERRORORMONT.
In the 90s. This concept meant expensive work on European standards. Now it means modern renovation apartments, use of bold design solutions, the use of zoning rooms and much more.
The result is the exclusive room in which it will be comfortable.
If you need to completely transform housing, you choose a renovation. But you need to remember that the price of such a transformation is high.
Before you begin work, you need to create a housing project and come up with a design.
Main steps
First you need to make up phased plan Your repair. It will help calculate costs and calculate how many materials will be required.
The main stages of repair will be the following
- If overhaul is required, first of all, partitions are installed, align the floors, plaster the walls and mount the ceilings.
- Then are engaged in floor coating.
- Mounted plumbing.
- Install the doors.
Before starting work, you need to clean old finish. Leave old wallpapers and glue on them new, as some do not, it is impossible, as they can turn around with new ones. Then eliminate the remnants of glue, clean the cracks.
The most important process is the installation of wiring and pipes. To do this, make the shoes where the pipes and cables are placed.
If construction work is performed by experts, they need to be asked to make a plan of communications. This will help to further avoid damage to pipes and cables.
The next step is to install windows. When they are ready, you will have to close them with a glue, so that the dirt does not get.
Note!
After the windows, you can move to walls and ceiling. The surface is maintained, sweeping and ground. Grounding of walls is required to give strength. When it dries, you can start painting.
If you want to change the floor, it is better to use a self-leveling solution. It will require less time than the screed on its own.
Now you can proceed to pasting with wallpaper. Beautiful renovation in the apartment can be performed with the help of cheap finishing materials.
The main thing is that everything looked harmoniously. Be sure to combine the drawing on the wallpaper and align so that they do not bubble.
Outdoor coating can be any. If you put a tile, then you need to do it after the ceiling finishes.
Ceiling can be blocked, paint or lay out ceiling tiles. Many are installed hinged ceilingsWhat looks great too.
Note!
On the final stage Install the doors. Then you can proceed to the placement of furniture and adding decorative elements.
Numerous photos of repairs in the apartments are on the Internet. If you can not determine with the design, they will help you.
In order to repair the repairs delivered joy, you need to adhere to certain rules and listen to the following advice:
In order not to disturb the noise from the corridor, there were no drafts, you need to install doors with high sound insulation.
Before starting repair, be sure to export furniture from the home so that it does not be damaged.
Note!
Do you have little children? So choose washable wallpaper to waste their drawings easily.
You can not save on wiring, as cheap cables can start melting, which will lead to a fire.
If you do not want the pipes to be on the surface, then you need to purchase polypropylene, whose connections are soldered. Metal plastic spinning, and they will sometimes pull them up.
If it is impossible to align the ceiling to the end, you need to install the tension.
In order not to be filled with plaster from inter-stoves of overlapping, it is necessary to coach the seams.
As you can see, make repairs in the apartment on its own not so difficult. The main thing, do not deviate from the basic rules and everything will turn out.
Stock Foto Repair apartment with their own hands
Having gathered to make serious repairs in a separate room or apartment as a whole, you should draw up a full work plan and estimates, including such items as dismantling of old equipment (batteries, window sills, lamps, switches). If there is a replacement of windows and doors - turn on the list of work and removal of construction debris. In most cases, this is a significant cost of expenses, especially in apartment house in the city.
It is very important to identify the real scope of work and relate them to their financial capabilities. It is extremely undesirable to make adjustments after the start of repair and finishing works - for example, after painting the walls, they wish parquet instead of laminate instead of laminate or instead of decorative plaster stuck wallpaper. Therefore, all design and design decisions must be taken before the start of repair work. Redoing consignable, long and sometimes impossible.
Why start repairing the room?
Coping with S. preparatory process And beaten before naked encouraged walls, you still do not fully imagine the entire volume of upcoming expenses and work. However, it is already possible to navigate where and what will be, which colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. We definitely pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting rooms. What for? Because starting repair follows from the equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of the lamps - the main and additional.
It is necessary to do in old apartments that are repaired completely and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new homes, the wiring is mounted without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Each Novosel has invariably arise a desire to make the most accommodating housing for their needs. The abundance of electrical equipment requires an optimized powerful power grid with many branches. Very uncomfortable in new apartment Unwind all sorts of extension cords and install additional outlets.
Parallel to S. electrical network It is necessary to mount the air conditioning system and the fastening elements of the heating network devices. It is also necessary to perform work, requiring loaves, drills, cutting of grooves, fines, recesses and other ugly walls, gender and ceiling, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of bricks, concrete and gypsum. Then calmly clean the garbage and proceed to the preparation of the foundation of the future floor. Here are some options:
- installing a draft millet;
- pouring a concrete screed;
- preparation for the installation of a warm floor;
What's next?
The next stage of repair work concerns windows. If replacement is required - change. If the windows are already installed and satisfy your request, then this stage is missing, without forgetting to inspect the state of slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, the sealing of the slots. It is worth checking how the flaps are open and closed, there is no distortion, what are the vertical and horizontal levels. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious disadvantages after plastering and painting walls or sticking wallpaper. Internal window sills are also desirable to install. Polyethylene film will help protect them from splashing and putty.
Of course, this work can be done later, when installing interior doors, but this option is more practical.
If the walls require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate total amount Construction mixtures required for the processing of all walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite the high cost, should always be taken with a slight margin. It is very inconvenient to run for a bag-two putty, which, as a rule, ends in the most inappropriate and responsible moment.
Sequence of work on repair and decoration of the room: Frequent questions
What is first: band screed or plaster / putty wall?
The answer to this question is unequivocal - before starting the walls of the walls, it is necessary to finish all the preparatory work with the floor. It should be ready, after cleaning, to the installation of decorative flooring.
Floor coating is mounted last, be it laminate, parquet or bulk floor with 3 D effect. The prepared base of the floor is closed with cardboard or film - it will make it easy to remove traces plasteringAnd such arise inevitably.
Prior to the start of putty-plaster work, it is necessary to finish all manipulations with plasterboard, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional parts must be made before the "wet" phase of the finish. All the works of this kind, including the ceiling leveling, must be performed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to them, remembering, for example, that "somewhere here" a niche for storing a ski or installation of a safe.
What at first: floor covering or installation of doors?
Outdoor coverage of any type should be formed before installing interroom doors. This will help to avoid mistakes when they are installed and achieve a minimum gap between the threshold or the floor plane and the door sash. Installation of the door - the work is clean and accurate, not requiring the use of solutions, glue or other substances capable of blurred clean floor. The tools used to damage it at the same time, with neat work, not in a position.
But it concerns the doors directly. The door frame can be put before - before aligning the walls. This will allow you to remove all the gaps and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are originally perfect, you can postpone the installation of the box for later. In case of early installation box, it is important to take into account the height of the future flooring!
What is first: glue wallpaper or laying a laminate (parquet, carpet)?
The wallpaper of any type on the prepared walls are glued before the start of work on laying the decorative flooring. This is true for painting walls.
True, on this issue there is different opinions. Supporters of the second option respond to this question as well as the question that first: paint the ceiling or glue the ceiling plinth. According to their position, wallpapers are glued after installing the floor and ceiling plinthbecause it is possible to replace the walls of the wall at any time, not the touched plinths neither from below, none. And the edges of the wallpaper just just cut into the level of the plinth.
Painting the ceiling is made after installing the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all the irregularities and loosenness of the connection, and then the plinth and the ceiling are painted in one intake and look monolithically.
What is first: stretch ceiling or wallpaper / painting?
The specificity of the stretch ceilings allows them to install them at the final stage of the repair work, after painting the walls and sticking wallpaper. This work is very clean, and damage the walls or the floor when it is fully difficult.
The principle of the priority of work "top-down" in this case does not work. It concerns mostly traditional repair work. New technologists make their own adjustments. Specialists themselves mounted stretch ceilingRecommend to invite them by the end of repair.
If you make a short list of sequence of repair work in the room, it will look like it will be in this way:
- wiring;
- heating and air conditioning system;
- preparation of floor base;
- dismantling / installation of windows;
- preparation of walls under wallpaper or painting;
- ceiling (all works);
- painting of walls or pasting wallpaper;
- finishing floor;
- installation of doors;
- thresholds I. outdoor plinth;
- stretch ceiling.
This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient to him. But in general, the order looks like this.
How to paint the ceiling without divorce? What are the reasons for stains and divorces and how to fix it?
What is the height of the outlet and switches?
How to close a hole in the wall?
How to remove old wallpaper from the walls?
www.domfront.ru.
Repair in the room: Why start?
The very first thing to be done before starting repairs in any room is to understand what we want to achieve as a result.
Ask yourself a few questions:
- How should the room look like after repair?
- What would I want to leave unchanged?
- What does not suit first and require changes?
- What wishes regarding the view of the room have people who will use it (for example, other family members)?
- Need overhaul or will be enough cosmetic?
Think over the details the appearance of the room can be independently. If it is difficult, you will have to turn to a professional designer. This stage should not be postponed for later, they say, let's start repair, and then let's see what happens. On what we want to see the room depends on the choice of materials before performing the very of different types work. It is better to think about everything in advance than redoing.
Stage of preparation
So, the future view of the room is thought out. Before starting any manipulations in the room, you need to take the following steps.
- Sewage as you can live a sequence of repair work.
- Explore the information about the materials you plan to use, and about all the types of work you are going to do yourself.
- Select the start and end of the repair date, highlight the preparation time. It is necessary in order for the goal to be clearly defined, and the repair did not delay in long months.
- Calculate the number of necessary construction and finishing materials.
- Choose and buy all building materials and tools that you need throughout the repair.
- Decide to those who will perform repairs. Think whether you will do everything yourself, you will find yourself assistants or still certain types of work trial to hired specialists.
- Book in advance the windows and doors in order not to delay the work due to the fact that you have to expect their manufacture.
- Think about how and where the garbage will be taken. Its in any case will be a lot.
- Note the new location of switches and sockets.
Tip: Building materials should always be bought with a small margin.
Preparing the room to repair
Consider the option of major repairs in the residential room, involving not only the change of wallpaper, plinths, paint renewal on the ceiling and walls, but also replacing windows, doors, wiring and other large-scale events.
Before starting directly the repair itself, you need:
- free room from furniture and other things - the room must remain absolutely empty;
- to remove from the walls and the ceiling, everything that might be fastened to them, leaving them empty;
- remove old wallpapers, remove the tile, the old floor covering (if the floor remains unchanged, you need to take care of its safety, for which it should be sealing it with a durable film);
- stew door openings wet sheets so that the construction garbage subsequently does not figure out all over the apartment.
- remove the doors;
- remove the old wiring, without forgetting to turn off the power supply;
- disassemble old heating radiators in the event of a solution to replace them.
Sequence of repair work
The room repair plan is made individually depending on which work will be carried out. In order to make it, you need to know where to start. Experts recommend an approximate sequence of actions that it is not necessary to adhere to strictly, but it is necessary to keep in mind.
- Start appropriate with replacing windows including window blocks, window sills, slopes. After installation, to avoid contamination and scratching the window, be sure to close polyethylene film, window sills are covered with organitis.
- Electrician changes. Old wiring Already removed, the channels for a new canal. After that, the cable is stacked, and the channels are embarrassed by plaster.
- Installed heating radiators.
- The ceiling and walls are leveled, the floor preparation is carried out (screed, insulation).
- Complete ceiling finishes, up to painting and gluing baguette.
- If parquet or laminate is chosen as an outdoor coating, it is placed after sticking wallpaper. Piece parquet It stacked earlier, cyclically and is covered by the first layer of varnish. After that, the wallpaper must be blocked, and only after the parquet is covered by subsequent layers of varnish.
- New doors are put. You can change windows and window sills not only at the very beginning, but at this stage.
- Wallpaper are glued.
- Pins and platbands are attached.
- Holes drilled for wall-mounted shelves, cornices, paintings, etc.
Make repairs in the room from the beginning and to the end - the case is quite a long, time consuming, requiring a variety of skills and skills and, in addition, patience. But arranging furniture in an updated room, you will please with satisfaction that it cost.
mr-Build.ru.
Where to start repairing the apartment and finish it in the shortest possible time
Where to start repairing the apartment to repair work They did not stretch to an indefinite period, and the final result would undoubtedly pleased, it was about this that will be discussed in today's article. Repair in the apartment requires serious pre-training. The most important point is to draw up a detailed plan of future repair, taking into account the smallest nuances. Consider, on points, advice of professionals right organization repair work in homes and apartments.
First of all, you need to determine the complexity and volume of future repair. To make an apartment with a bright and clean, sometimes enough to hold cosmetic, surface repair: replacement of wallpaper, ceiling whitening, change of old linoleum, painting of walls, etc.
If you want to completely get rid of all the annoying and old, solve the overhaul with the replacement of windows, alignment of the walls, installing new floors, modern ceilings. Your house will be transformed and becomes new and beautiful.
Do not refuse to help experienced specialists when conducting overhaul. This is especially true of creating a modern design of your apartment, which includes redevelopment and demolition of some walls and partitions.
Plan repair work based on your financial opportunities.
Decide with interior design and repair plan
First, decide with the interior and design of each individual room that you plan to change in your apartment. You can seek advice to professional designer, which will slightly increase your total financial costs for repairs. For rooms where repairs will be carried out, it is necessary to perform detailed drawings of consecutive steps of repair work.
We recommend performing five detailed repair sketches for each individual room. On the first drawing, display the view of the room from above, and on the other four - each wall. Each drawing will complement detailed description and a successive repair work plan, which will avoid omission and inaccuracies in work.
- Think out the location of the furniture. The walls that will be the most rushing to the eyes need to be given special attention And apply the most high-quality finish.
- Think out where it is best to place lamps and chandeliers so that the light covers the room as much as possible.
- Given the location household appliances, specify spaces for outlets. To then competently design the installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
- Consider the location of the main decorative elements: paintings, mosaic, brick wall.
In terms of repair, it is necessary to indicate the desired finish option: walls of walls with wallpaper, painting, etc. To split the room on separate zones Designers recommend one of the walls to paint in different color to emphasize attention on it and visually divide the room. These moments also need to be reflected on the plan.
Determine the sequence of repair rooms
According to the advice of experienced specialists in order to avoid unnecessary dirt and dust during repair work, it is recommended primarily to perform repairs in the rooms most distant from the entrance door. The final stage of repair is desirable to choose a passing room and a corridor through which they constantly rush construction Materials and tools. It is necessary to not be swollen or scratching the finish of the already repaired wall, do not damage the new floor.
Additional protection The renovated room can serve a cellophane film (fixed from the outside of the door), which reliably protect the room from construction dirt, dust, plaster, paint, random damage.
Repair will be made independently or with specialists
Not all repair work should be performed independently. At your request, the fulfillment of all repair work or only the fulfillment of particularly complex repair operations can be entrusted with qualified professionals. First, experience and knowledge will allow them to perform repair work quickly and efficiently. Secondly, you do not have to additionally buy expensive tools with which the screed on the floor is perfectly poured or laid out. tile.
Even if you seem easy to install interior door, the slightest inaccuracy is unacceptable here. Of course, hang and arrange kitchen furniture, Align the walls and make a small color you can independently. But more complex repair work trust the specialists so that you do not have to redo what it can significantly increase your financial costs for repairs.
Make a list of essential materials and tools
#one. After the final choice of design of the appearance of rooms, furniture and interior, you must compose full list Required building materials. Their quantity and total cost depends on the volume of repair work and the methods of their conduct. If you allow you to budget, you need to purchase construction materials with a small margin.
# 2. Separately make a list of decor elements: holders, shelves, mirrors, paintings, etc. Start purchases from the selected decor elements. If the planned decor element is in stock, you can quickly change or make a new designer option Repair apartment.
# 3. Make a list of necessary construction tools To perform repair work. To do this, use the advice of the seller-consultant in building stores Or qualified repairman masters.
Counting expenses
When spent preparatory work: Plans and sketches of repair are drawn up, lists of necessary materials, tools have been prepared, the decision was made on the possibility independent repair Or with the help of repairman specialists, you can calculate the approximate total cost of the planned repair.
Do not hurry to buy all the materials when visiting the first store. In compiled lists of materials and tools, plunder the prices of different stores, which will allow you to purchase the minimum cost. Carefully treat the selection of repair brigades. Pay special attention not only to the proposed cost of repair work, but also on feedback from your acquaintances on the quality of the implementation of repair services.
Release of premises
To protect furniture from damage, construction dirt and dust, collect it in the central part of the room. After that, thoroughly cover with a plastic film. So you will free access to walls and ceiling. Dear appliances and clothes transfer to other rooms.
Where to start repairing a separate room and what is the order of work
Repair work should be started with the most dusty: replacement of window blocks, window slopes and installation of new windowsill. This will avoid dirt and dust during execution. painting workWhen it is forbidden to open the windows to avoid temperature drops and increase humidity. When windows, slopes and window sills are installed, close them with a polyethylene film or anger to avoid random mechanical damage and contamination.
Follow the installation locations of additional outlets, make a liner electric wires. At this stage, do not install sockets and do not connect them to the shield.
In the case of applying welding (for example, when replacing heating radiators), perform them simultaneously in different places of the apartment to quickly perform this dusty and complex stage of work, sometimes involving the breakdown of the walls.
Before repaired walls, floors, ceilings, it is necessary to check their condition with a laser or water level. Start working with the drawing of the thick layers of the solution. During their drying, you can do other minor repair work without downtime.
After completing this preparatory stage Start repair work, performing them in such a sequence: repair ceiling, walls, floor. Initially, work is performed using putty, cement, gypsum blends. Then proceed to the installation work on the floor, doors, slopes.
Finishing repair work:
- Casting or coloring ceiling.
- Casting wallpaper or painting walls.
- Installing flooring.
- Installation of plinths, thresholds, platbands.
Video: What you need to know before the start of the repair of the apartment
srbu.ru.
What is it worth starting the repair of the room?
Room after repair
"Do you have a plan, Mr. Fix?". This is a phrase from a very popular cartoon previously. But it lies the answer to many questions. So, if you do not know where to start repairing the room, then think about what you want to do in this room and make a plan of work performed.
The total sequence of work in the room is published on this site, but, in addition to the sequence of all the works that we planned, we need to know if we have a sufficient amount of money for repair. And for this, at least a primitive estimate on finishing work in the room. How to make a whole estimate for finishing work, you can look at this site.
What materials will be needed for repair in one room
Studio room
So you already know what you want to see your room. Make a simple estimate on the costs of purchasing materials and payment by specialists of those work that you cannot do yourself. How to make a estimate for repair and construction work, you can see here on this site. And now let's just see which materials you need to repair so that you can include them in the estimate.
Plasterboard sheets you need, most likely, only for mounting the ceiling, because installation plasterboard sheets The wall takes free space, and we do not have a lot of it. So you need ceiling plasterboard.
Since drywall is necessary to cling to something, then you will need to make a frame for which CD profiles, UD profiles and fasteners for profiles. For the assembly of the frame and hanging the sheets will be needed dowels and screws. You will also need baguettes.
You may want the ceiling from the MDF panels. In this case, you will need the MDF panels themselves and a decorative plank to transition to the wall. The frame for the MDF panels is usually made from the rails. To do this, they will need rails and again the mounting brackets for fastening the rails. For the assembly of the frame and the entire ceiling will be needed dowels and screws. And to attach the MDF panel to the rake, you will need kleimers.
Laminated floors in the room
For the putty of the walls and the ceiling you will need two types of putty - starting and finishing. Before applying putty on the surface, you need to apply a layer of primer. And in the completion of the putty, it will take paint.
If you decide to inject laminated floors, then it is necessary to prepare a draft floor for them. And this, as a rule, the fill of the screed for which you will need sand and cement, and in order for this screed to be smooth, we need lighthouse profiles. And for the setting of the laminate itself, the substrate will be required, and to complete the floor - plinth.
If you want to glue the wallpaper, it means that you will have to align the starting putty wall for which the lighthouse profiles and primer will be needed. For the immediate wallpaper stickers also need primer and, of course, glue.
You may need to replace the window and interroom door. The cost of the window includes all components and work, but for installation the door will need a door frame, loop and lock. We also need screws of different lengths, dowels and mounting foam.
You may want something else, which is not in this list. But the principle remains the same - in order to score a nail into the wall, not only a nail, but also a wall and a hammer.
Start and brief repairs
Wallpaper in the children's room
Based on experience, I can say that at the beginning of the repair it is best to change the window. Then proceed to clean the walls, the ceiling (if you are putting off on the stove) and dismantle the old floor. Then pour the screed. Make wire wiring and install the door frame. The door is laid later.
Spend black finish Walls (Start Puttail) and take off on the window, and then deal with the ceiling. Make the ceiling to the end, right up to painting and glue baguette and only after that, proceed to the finishing of the walls and slopes. Stelite the floor and then hang the door. Sockets and switches Install after finishing walls.
T. the repairs must become anything. For example, replacing the window block on the plastic. Further, you will find that everything is connected with each other as a garland of monkeys who hold each other's tail.
At the same time, we clean everything that crepts and can be cleaned without much effort.
If the coating, as an archaeological pattern, has many layers - we remove everything, to putty or plaster.
After clearing the main arrays, we scrubly remove all sorts of dowels, nails and screws.
Black work - the basis of quality repairs
Repair begin with draft works, the purpose of which is repaired and to apply chisty coatings:
Good preparation of the foundation - a guarantee of high-quality repair
We separate large cracks that cover their plaster putty. By the same composition we close the potholes, holes from dowels, screws, etc.
Plastic plugs - dowels, easy to pull with a self-tapping screw and passage: Insert the screw in a dowel and tighten it just with your hand, it's enough effort, and then trust the screwdriver for a couple of revolutions. Pull the jar of passage, the plug will easily come out of the wall.
Clean old outlets:
- turn off the supply of electricity;
- we unscrew the lid, remove or weaken the fastening and strut screws, remove the outlet and turn off the wires;
- insulating the ends of the wires, and refuel them in the outlets box, fixing the scotch.
We clean the walls from roughness with the help of a shallow plaster grid. Apply the primer of deep penetration. She will solve three tasks at once:
- increase adhesion;
- will strengthen the top layer of structures;
- dust the surface.