Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of building materials for finishing the floor. However, despite such an abundance of coatings, traditional parquet made from environmentally friendly, safe wood continues to be very popular. It is distinguished by its beautiful appearance, practicality and maintainability. The main thing is that the block parquet is laid in full accordance with the installation technology. The correct choice of material is also important, with the standard indicators of humidity and calculated overall dimensions.
Before installation, it is imperative to carry out floor leveling work. Do-it-yourself installation of block parquet is done only on a perfectly flat surface. In case of significant level differences, a cement screed is performed, which must dry completely to the minimum moisture content.
This is a very important technological factor, non-observance of which can lead to damage to the parquet, its warping and swelling. It will be very difficult to correct such oversights, moreover, this is a costly event in terms of time and financial investments.
If the difference in the floor surface does not exceed 2-4 cm, you can use self-leveling mixtures that dry faster and are easier to apply.
To increase the strength and reliability of the parquet covering, moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of over 15 mm is laid on a leveled and completely dried floor. Plywood is attached to the base with special glue, which is applied to the sheets with a spatula evenly over the entire surface. Additionally, the material is fixed directly to the floor with nails or self-tapping screws. If necessary, the already laid plywood is sanded, since the parquet planks should only be laid on a perfectly flat surface.
While the floors are drying, you should decide on the pattern of the parquet and purchase the material. Before buying, it is necessary to make accurate measurements of the premises, and be sure to add at least 5% to the data obtained, for cutting and rejecting the material.
The material consumption will be directly affected by the geometry of the patterns and the original dimensions of the parquet planks.
Methods
Before the parquet is laid, a suitable method is selected, which determines the pattern of the future covering. Currently, several options for the layout of parquet blanks are used, from the most common and primitive textures to unique patterns that belong to real works of art.
Different types of wood, several color shades, decorative inserts and art panels, borders and friezes can be combined in one coating. The most common installation methods for block parquet are:
- Deck.
- Squares: oblique or straight.
- Herringbone, which can be single, double or complex triple.
- A variety of braids, into which several types of wood are usually inserted.
- Rhombuses.
- Sheremetyevskaya star and other types of drawings.
Installation technology
Initially, to minimize waste, for more convenient and high-quality installation, the room is carefully marked out. This is done so that the laid out parquet looks aesthetically pleasing and symmetrical. The parquet is laid on special parquet glue, additionally fixing the planks with nails. The glue is purchased from a trusted supplier, usually with a one-component composition.
Qualified specialists advise in places with high traffic, such as a hallway or kitchen, to use a glue consisting of two components for laying parquet.
Before installation, the adhesive is applied with a notched trowel to a specific plywood segment. The laid parquet planks are tamped and nailed in two or three places at an angle to the plywood base. Excess glue is carefully squeezed out from under the parquet during installation, pressing it with force to the base. This technique additionally ensures better adhesion and good adhesion of materials.
It is important not to forget to leave a "technological gap" between the flooring and the wall for thermal expansion (approximately 1 cm). If, after the glue has completely dried, the parquet planks "led" a little, do not be upset. Possible laying defects are eliminated by grinding the finished coating.
By sanding the topcoat before applying tinting and varnish, remove minor irregularities and roughness, dirt and minor damage to the material. Usually, block parquet is sanded a few days after installation. Grinding is carried out at least twice. The more defects and errors were made when applying the material, the more often the coating will have to be scraped.
After sanding, the remaining gaps between the parquet strips must be puttied, and the final scraping of the material is carried out. A protective, deep-penetrating primer, toning and parquet varnish are applied to the finished surface.
Video
we bring to your attention a whole selection of stories about the installation of block parquet. Professionals work!
The advantages of a parquet board
Preparation for styling
Laying parquet boards
Parquet installation methods
Completion of work
Parquet flooring is very much appreciated today, since wood is not only an aesthetically beautiful material, but also makes the room warm and cozy.
If we are talking about how to lay parquet, then you should not think that laying will cause any difficulties, because it is not much different from the installation of a conventional boardwalk.
The advantages of a parquet board
Despite the high cost, many owners choose parquet boards because of the following features:
- this material is made from natural wood of various species: oak, larch, sandalwood, etc.
Naturally, the high cost is formed precisely by the resources used in production;
- if the employee is thoroughly familiar with how to properly lay parquet, then as a result he will receive a high-quality, strong and durable floor covering;
- the aesthetic beauty of natural wood is highly valued and makes any room more presentable, both in the photo and during visual inspection.
Preparation for styling
Before laying the parquet, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare the surface for the materials to be laid.
In preparation, the employee's task is to:
- Base treatment... First of all, we are talking about eliminating any defects in the base associated with its unevenness. It should be smooth, without roughness and other differences in height that can create voids under the parquet flooring.
A floor will not be durable if there are gaps underneath it. in such places, there will be an increased load. The problem is solved quite simply: all layers in the floor are dismantled and cleaned up to the subfloor (concrete slab or screed), the remaining irregularities are knocked down, dents and chips are sealed with cement mortar.
Debris, dust and dirt are swept out or removed with a powerful (industrial) vacuum cleaner.
- A thick polyethylene waterproofing layer is created, laid over the rough base with an overlap with a spade of 10-15 centimeters. Moreover, the sheets should creep not only on top of each other, but also on the walls in order to form a kind of "trough" in the ceiling. At the end of the work, the protruding pieces of polyethylene can be cut, and will be reliably reinforced under the screed.
- If we are talking about how to lay parquet correctly, then any specialist will say that you cannot do without a high-quality screed in this matter.
Pouring is performed to eliminate any unevenness left after the preparation of the rough base. This is necessary in order to create suitable conditions for this procedure before laying the parquet board correctly, namely, the absence of drops of more than 2 millimeters per 2 centimeters of base length (read: "Laying parquet on a screed using proven technology"). It is recommended to use a cement-sand screed in cases where it is necessary to eliminate irregularities of more than 2 centimeters, and smaller defects are eliminated by means of modern self-leveling mixtures.
The screed is poured onto the cleaned base. You can check the level of the poured solution using a long wooden rail (rule). A properly poured and dried screed will not contain cracks, gaps, flaking, etc.
- However, the question arises of how to put parquet on a concrete floor.: without interlayer or with some kind of material as a separating layer.
Materials are not laid on a bare concrete screed, therefore it is necessary to use durable sheet materials. Sheet moisture-resistant plywood is best suited for laying on a concrete screed. It is necessary to divide the material into squares measuring 50x50 centimeters and fix it on the floor using self-tapping screws and dowels (in more detail: "How plywood is laid under a parquet board - technology").
After laying the plywood surface is carefully sanded. Some experts believe that it is possible to create an even base for laying parquet boards without using plywood, but the traditional method is much more reliable, although it requires additional costs.
- When talking about how to lay the parquet correctly, you must not forget about the parquet substrate..
The underlay for a parquet board is a material with a wide range of functional tasks. Without it, the coating will be less durable and comfortable (in more detail: "Which substrate for parquet is the most optimal").
The main tasks of the substrate:
- smoothing the residual unevenness of the floor after leveling the base;
- increasing the noise insulation of floors;
- increase in thermal insulation characteristics;
- ensuring an even distribution of loads on the parquet flooring;
- protection against moisture, significantly increasing the life of the coating.
There are a large number of substrates on the modern construction market.
The most popular are: plain polyethylene, cork, composite or spacer material.
Laying parquet boards
Work should be carried out at an air temperature of 18 to 23 degrees Celsius and a humidity of 45 to 60 percent.
If you comply with these conditions and all the technological features of laying parquet boards, you can get a reliable flooring that will last from 6-8 decades.
Parquet installation methods
If we are talking about how to lay the parquet yourself, then you must choose one of the following installation methods:
- Floating.
Parquet boards are fastened together with the help of locking joints, which must not be allowed to get glue. Therefore, the parquet is laid exclusively on the substrate. The locks are modern, high-strength joints and allow easy replacement of individual boards. Parquet in this case is more stable and does not depend on the air temperature in the room.
It is worth noting that the results of installation by these and subsequent methods outwardly differ little from each other, but the floating method in the photo and during visual inspection will look more aesthetically pleasing. The reason is that there are no attachments.
- Glue.
Laying parquet with your own hands: rules for preparing the base and work technology
Using the glue mixture, the parquet board can be laid exclusively on top of the plywood flooring. For proper installation, it is necessary to select an adhesive that will correspond to the type of wood used in the production of parquet.
The mixture is usually selected according to the consistency of water in it, since it is moisture that destroys the wood. Glue is applied to the board from the inside with a spatula.
Then the product is firmly pressed to the floor and adhered to so that adhesion occurs, and when laying the following elements there was no movement.
- Traditional mount using is the simplest. Fasteners are driven through the board and plywood so that the caps are sunk into the wood and do not create discomfort when walking.
Naturally, aesthetics are out of the question, since the attachment points will be visible during visual inspection. See also: "How to lay a parquet board - installation sequence".
Each method of installation involves leaving a compensation gap between the coating and the wall.
This will avoid deformation of the flooring if the boards expand as the room temperature rises. Read also: "How to lay parquet with your own hands - tips and secrets."
Completion of work
After the parquet has already been laid, various roughness may remain on its surface, which should be removed.
To do this, the floor is scraped and sanded using automatic or mechanical tools. Grinding is carried out using a coarse and fine method with a reduction in paper grain on the grinding wheel.
The gaps between the boards are filled with a special putty to match the wood.
Then the floor is treated with a primer and polyurethane varnish. Approximately 3-4 layers will create a reliable protective coating and increase the aesthetics of wood due to a glossy, matte or semi-matt effect.
Outcome
If you follow the laying rules presented in the article, then the parquet flooring will be of high quality, strong and durable. Specialists who will take responsibility for the purchase of materials, correct installation and commissioning of the floor will help to solve any installation difficulties.
The right parquet flooring will last for decades, it fits perfectly into every design and adds energy and personality.
Laying parquet flooring on a concrete screed or wood floor
How, in the end, should parquet be laid?
This process is not as complicated as it takes a long time and requires special care. The floor can be placed directly on concrete or wood floor.
The floors in the apartment on a concrete base are made with irregularities of more than 2 mm for every 2 m of the floor surface, 5 cm or more thick.
- It is recommended to prepare the parquet floor at a temperature above 16 ° C, and the humidity in the room should be 25-60%.
- At the periphery of the entire room, we must leave a hole at a distance of 8-10 mm from the wall - this is the temperature gap.
- When laying parquet, the slots must be filled with polyurethane foam.
This will extend the life of our flooring.
- Parquet flooring is usually installed on moisture resistant plywood boards, the thickness of which must exceed 10 cm.
- Attach the sheets to the base with dowels or screws.
- Plywood should be laid with leveling joints such as bricks, and the joints should be aligned. Why they are guilty goes to the same level. This procedure is necessary for the ideal positioning of the parquet elements.
- Then apply a layer of plywood to the cut-out plywood with a trowel and wash the parquet on it.
Placing art parquet with your own hands + video
But when laying plywood and the parquet itself, it will take about 4-5 days.
- For gluing parquet panels, Forbo (Forbo) parquet glue can be used. Water-based adhesives cannot be used, otherwise the coating will deform over time.
- Then we fix the parquet with parquet clamps and let it "lie down".
After 5-6 days, go to the next level, this is the outer end.
- The outer surface is considered to be looped, polished and varnished. The cycle is usually performed on a dry parquet surface.
Although cyclic and wet are possible, it can be cycled twice - first with a wet cycle, then with a dry floor. We will carry out the required sanding using special grinding machines.
- To finish, we used parquet varnish, 3-4 layers minimum.
If you want a mirror finish, you need at least seven coats of varnish. And, of course, we will make an intermediate layer of varnish.
The varnish significantly improves the appearance of the floor and protects it from moisture, wear and tear and heavy dirt.
- It takes about 5-7 days for the varnish to fully cure. After all these steps, we can consider creating a parquet floor.
Postscript For dessert, I suggest you watch a video: laying parquet
Laying parquet with adhesive with adhesion to the substrate
The technology of laying parquet on glue is similar to the technology of laying parquet on cold casting. Make sure the floors are flat, solid and clean. The concrete foundation must not be cracked.
Wooden floors must be free from decay, squeak. The plywood leaves must be firmly attached to the base.
With the bonding method, the need for waterproofing is no longer required. Required humidity 30-60%, air temperature not less than 18 ° С.
To comply with all conditions, we heat and ventilate the room for a month before laying. It is necessary to observe the warmth and humidity of the climate after installation. Parquet boards are unpacked just before installation.
Smooth the adhesive evenly over the substrate with a spatula.
The adhesion consumption can be from 800 to 900 g / m2 m2 depending on the structural characteristics of the substrate. If the surface is highly absorbent, it can be applied to the adhesive prior to use.
If a thin layer of wood flooring (up to 10 mm) is adhered, the water-based adhesive may deform. We advise you to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid inconvenience.
Do not stick to adhesives with an area larger than the area you are installing before the adhesive dries.
Do not insert grooves when gluing parquet to backing. To fill the parquet boards, use the special tools specially designed for this installation method and make sure there is no contact with the adhesive. Make sure the parquet is beautiful. If the base is uneven, place the weight on top.
Do not touch the parquet after installation during the day, if necessary, to check for voids, walk on the controversial area an hour after installation and lightly knock on the surface.
In case of muffled sounds, place the weight on this parquet.
When laying parquet floors on a heated floor, the water heating system must provide heat through the floor surface, the temperature of which must not exceed 27 ° C.
Turn off the heating a few days before styling and activate it after styling, calculating the return to normal temperature for 3-4 days.
Parquet panel laying technology
Laying the first types of parquet boards
Place the first type of parquet boards.
When installing with tongue and groove on the wall, cut the tongue to provide 8-10 mm space between the wall and the parquet. When laying the back of the parquet panel, first of all, keep the same gap with the wall. If the flooring is less than 5 cm or the wall is uneven, wipe the first parquet floor. Measure and use the cut line. Prepare as much parquet flooring as you can in 15 minutes. Then, mark the floor and use a single, wide-tooth glue.
Laying is carried out only when the adhesive is applied again.
Make sure the pallet is only at the marks and that there is a branching difference between the wall and the floor. Use a dedicated tool for a snug fit.
With a "decks" stack template, the next line starts with the cut board from the first line. Do not use glue in the groove.
Laying parquet with your own hands
Do not use leftover boards or other improvised tools, as this can damage the parquet. After laying the adhesive layer, use the adhesive for the next 15 minutes.
Laying the latest types of parquet
Often the latter type of parquet is suitable for the wall.
To calculate the layout, place a row of parquet planks on top of the penultimate line and draw a pencil line above the surface of the panel. Consider a 5 mm expansion gap (tongue width). In the case of a 10mm groove, pull a new line in front of the saw to slide it in the direction of the 5mm groove.
Place the last trimmed parquet panel with tools that are dry, between the wall and the parquet, hitting the wedges.
They have to leave them for 12 hours and then remove them. After the glue has dried, the parquet is fully anchored and the flat panels can be installed.
Laying to the passage of pipes and doors
When passing the pipe, at the end of the parquet floor, it is necessary to drill a hole that exceeds the pipe diameter by 16 mm, and then the parquet board is covered along the center line.
If the hose touches one side of the parquet board, part of the hose plate is first cut and then glued back into place. There is a special clip on the pipe.
Doors are often easier to see, sometimes moving or lifting.
The box is cut with wire with small teeth. Then a parquet board is delivered under the box. Laying parquet flooring with other patterns is carried out using the same technology, although in some functions it may vary.
Anton Tsugunov
Reading time: 5 minutes
For a long time, parquet flooring has been considered a sign of wealth and even luxury. And this is partly true: the price per m2 of such coverage is quite high. The cost of styling and handling is extra money. However, you can significantly save money if you do the work yourself. It's not as difficult as it sounds. Do-it-yourself installation of block parquet is carried out in stages and can be done in several ways.
Preparing the base for laying parquet
There are several ways to lay the flooring:
- on a rough or old wooden floor;
- on lags;
Parquet may only be laid on a flat surface. Differences and errors cannot exceed 1 mm per 1 square meter. Therefore, the base is always very carefully leveled. The installation of block parquet can only be done after finishing and repair work in the room.
The air humidity level should not exceed 60%, and the base should not exceed 5%. Otherwise, the parquet planks will swell, deform, and cracks will appear.
Preparation of the concrete base: screed
If the floor is concrete, it is quite possible to put parquet on it. To do this, it is enough to make a concrete screed to level the base.
- First, they will think over the waterproofing. This is usually a simple 200 micron film. The strips are laid with an overlap of 20 cm on top of each other. The edges are brought onto the walls by 15 cm. To prevent the film from diverging, the seams are fixed with tape. Also, for the period of pouring, polyethylene or a membrane is fixed on the wall with adhesive tape.
- Then a screed is poured over the film. Its minimum layer is 5 cm. The absence of drops, holes, bumps and other irregularities is checked. The better the screed, the better the parquet will fit. The leveling layer must dry completely. This usually takes about a month. After drying, the base is treated with a special primer and dried again.
- On a dry screed. It is to it that the finishing coating will be attached. The minimum sheet thickness is 12 mm, the optimal ratio of the thickness of plywood and parquet planks is 2 to 3. It is most convenient to work with small squares measuring 50 × 50 cm. The acceptable option is 75 × 75 cm.
You can do without plywood, but then the moisture content of the screed should not exceed 3%, and it will be possible to lay the parquet using a tension method, on staples or special elastic glue. In any case, the elimination of the plywood layer increases the risk of damage to the floor covering.
- Plywood sheets are laid on a surface greased with glue and additionally fixed with dowels or self-tapping screws, the caps of which must be recessed. A small gap of about 1 mm must be left between the squares: this is an allowance for possible deformations and swelling of the laid plywood. Also leave a compensation gap around the perimeter of the room. A distance of 2–3 mm is maintained here.
Plywood must be sanded, cleaned of dust and primed.
Preparation of the base with lags
If it is not possible to pour a concrete screed, you can lay the plywood on the logs, since it is she who serves as the basis for the artistic parquet.
- First, they also do the waterproofing of the floor: lay a membrane or film.
- Then. It can be a wooden bar with a section of 5 × 5 cm or 5 × 8 cm. The distance between the logs is 40 cm. The bar is fixed with corners and screws or anchor bolts.
The lags should form a perfectly flat horizontal surface, so they must be checked with a level. If necessary, the timber is trimmed or, conversely, supports are placed under it.
- Heat and sound insulation materials can be laid between the logs.
- Next, they start laying plywood. It is fixed with self-tapping screws every 15 cm. A small gap is also left between the sheets.
Parquet on wooden floor
If the apartment has wooden floors, then you can do without additional laying of plywood: just repair the old base. To do this, eliminate creaks, sagging, repair boards and logs, remove protruding parts, etc. Also, the floor will have to be sanded, removing the old coating from it. It will be possible to install block parquet on a leveled base without any problems. In this case, its installation will be quite simple.
Parquet laying methods
How to lay parquet flooring with your own hands? There are several ways:
- floating method, i.e. without fastening to the floor;
- on glue;
- on nails or screws;
- for glue and screws / nails / pins.
In the first case, the boards are fastened only to each other using the thorn-groove technology. On the floor, the covering is not fixed by anything. On the one hand, it is convenient, quick, such parquet is easy to repair and sort out, if necessary, the tree can expand or contract from temperature changes. But the slightest damage to the lock can lead to damage to the entire coating, that is, this is the least reliable method.
When laying parquet on glue, proceed as follows: generously and evenly lubricate the base - screed or laid plywood - with glue using a special notched trowel. The parquet is connected using the thorn-groove technology and laid on glue. Also, you can mount unlock parquet on glue.
When using fasteners, the planks are first laid out, and then they are fixed on the base with self-tapping screws.
The last two methods can be combined. Then the coating will be very durable, but it will be almost impossible to repair it.
Layout of the picture
It is possible to lay out parquet in an apartment beautifully and evenly, even without experience, but patience and precision are required. First you need to draw a planned drawing on paper, taking into account the real dimensions of the room and the boards. It can be a diagonal, a French or English Christmas tree, squares, a breakdown, a braid, etc. A novice master should not tackle a complex pattern.
The most common way of laying block parquet is herringbone pattern. On his example, an instruction will be built, explaining in detail how to lay parquet with your own hands.
- First, they find the middle of the room and stretch a cord through it.
- Then they fold two dies with a herringbone, grease them on the sides with glue, and glue the spike and groove.
- The base is coated with a notched trowel with glue.
- Starting from the far wall, they begin to lay out the Christmas tree: the lighthouse pair is laid on plywood so that the left edge presses the lace to the floor, and the right edge rests on the cord.
- The parquet planks are firmly pressed to the floor, the excess glue that has come out is removed.
- The sample is fixed with nails or self-tapping screws, which are hammered or screwed into a groove at an angle of 45 degrees. The hat must be recessed, the number of fasteners is 2 pcs. on a 40 cm plank.
- Further planks are laid out according to the sample. On a small area of \u200b\u200bthe base, slightly wider than the laid strip, glue is applied with a layer of up to 1.5 mm. The strip is inserted into the grooves of the previous element, trimming with a rubber hammer.
- First, lay out the middle row, then the rows on the left and right alternately until the covering is laid to the walls.
- For voids where entire planks do not fit, the material is trimmed to the desired size.
- Wedges are inserted between the extreme row and the wall, providing a gap of 0.2–0.3 mm.
HELPFUL INFORMATION: DIY floor repair, fast and inexpensive
What is block parquet? These are small slats made of maple, oak or ash wood that are mounted on an old base using glue or nails. Depending on the manufacturer, this material can be of very different thickness (from 15 to 22 mm), length (no more than 500 mm) and width (from 40 to 75 mm).
Laying block parquet is not an easy task, but that doesn't mean you can't handle it yourself. Based on our long experience, we decided to give you some important tips on how to install such a floor in your home.
Selecting a pattern
The most popular and demanded solutions are classic drawings with alternating large and small squares. In this case, cutting does not require special knowledge or skills, since it is performed only at right angles.
By choosing dies not only in different shades, but also in different types of wood, you can create a very elegant floor. To do this, we advise you to start with two or three colors and types. Do not forget also about the so-called parquet carpetsthat are created from walnut, oak, cherry, maple and ash, merbau, dusia, bamboo, wenge and swallowtail.
Along with such simple options, there are also rather complex geometric patterns, the embodiment of which implies special cutting of dies to create a special visual effect.
Leveling the floor
The rough base for such material can be very different. Among the more popular options:
- Screed;
- wood;
- linoleum;
- lags.
To bring it back to normal, it is necessary to level the entire surface so that the maximum height difference per 1 m² is no more than 2 mm. If, when measuring with a rod, you notice more significant indicators, we advise you to eliminate them using a hand-held grinder or a special cement-sand mixture.
Why is it so important to get rid of irregularities? The fact is that they are the main reason for the appearance of a squeak when walking. Yes, perhaps such a defect will not be noticeable immediately, but after six months or a year of operation. But there are no exceptions. If you see that the size of the gaps is higher than 20 mm, fill the screed again.
In the case of a ready-made concrete screed, it is necessary to check it by repairing all cracks with special compounds. After any repair option, the screed is dried to an acceptable level.
This ensures that moisture from the subfloor evaporates completely. If you are worried that in the future some percentage of moisture will be transferred to the parquet wood, apply a layer of reactive primer or epoxy resin to the screed as a reliable waterproofing. Such a waterproofing layer is equipped with plywood, the installation of which does not require much effort.
If you live in Kiev. then we advise you to apply for parquet and laminate to the site http://laminat-parket.net/catalog/laminat_kupit_kiev_ceny_opt_ukladka_laminata_besplatno. Affordable price and always the highest quality of the product.
Arrangement of the base with plywood
For this, sheets of moisture-resistant plywood are used, which can be mounted on the screed itself or on the logs. Layers of such plywood are glued together with special compounds that do not provide for the use of external impregnation, therefore, this layer does not need to be additionally processed.
Use material with a thickness of 8 - 20 mm. Before installation, it must be cut into small elements (50x50 or 75x75 cm). With brickwork, all elements are laid on the base with a five-millimeter gap between them. If at first the sheets are laid with glue, then for a more reliable fixation they are attached with self-tapping screws.
Parquet laying
The process of laying block parquet with your own hands begins with the longest wall of the room, which is located on the left. With a notched trowel, you apply special glue and fix the planks to the floor.
We also advise you to take care of the strength of the entire flooring. For this, nails are used, which are hammered in so that they do not interfere with further installation steps. The planks themselves are also smeared with glue and pressed tightly to the base.
For a better connection, you can tap them with a hammer. Already after all the elements are fixed, take care of the final processing of this floor. This is done using a scraper.
Grinding the floor
The scraping method is often used in the process of cleaning parquet from a variety of roughness and dirt. The procedure itself must be started within 2-3 days after the installation of the entire floor. During this time, the new coating will have time to dry out. To achieve the maximum effect, sanding is performed several times.
This procedure contributes to:
- visual elimination of irregularities;
- reducing the size of the height differences;
- creating a flat floor;
- creating a perfectly smooth base.
Grinding is also one of the ways to care for the flooring during its long-term use, when the pattern becomes less bright and loses its shine. However, it is very important to remember that the more often and longer you grind the parquet, the shorter its service life will be.
Already after you have completely finished sanding, proceed to putty on possible cracks and gaps. When the material dries, it needs to be lightly sanded and covered with a primer, which will serve as a protective layer against intensive varnish absorption.
Useful material: .
Varnishing
Do you want your parquet to last as long as possible without losing its original properties? Cover it with a coat of varnish. Sometimes oil is also used, but varnish is a more reliable material.
The varnish is applied exclusively after sanding the entire flooring. The minimum number of layers is three. So, to ensure a secure grip, apply a coat of primer to the surface. You can also give the entire floor a lighter or darker shade with a primer. It all depends on your personal wishes.
Light sanding of the varnish is performed between the layers, which guarantees several times better adhesion, removes dirt and sagging.
After the last layer of varnish has dried, you can safely start using the new block parquet. Now the process of assembling it does not seem as difficult as it used to be, does it?
One of the most attractive types of flooring is parquet. It allows you to create a surprisingly cozy atmosphere in the house, it is warm enough and you can use it to create an original pattern on the floor. That is why many, during the repair, decide to opt for it. But not everyone knows how to lay parquet. Let's consider how this procedure takes place, what are the subtleties of installing such a coating.
Parquet flooring is not only beautiful, but also durable and environmentally friendly. It is made of natural wood, which is why its cost is quite high. However, the material allows you to keep warm in the house, is hypoallergenic, has a service life of 25 years or more, and provides excellent sound insulation.
On a note! The main disadvantage of the material is the demand for care. He does not like water, and therefore it is not recommended to wash him often. Also, periodically, the coating has to be rubbed with special compounds so that it shines and looks like new.
Parquet can be of different types, and everyone can choose the most suitable option for themselves. The material is piece, mosaic, panel board, massive, palace. There is also a separate type of parquet, which is called. All types of material differ in size, methods of laying and working with them. Some are easier to lay, some are more difficult, but in any case, the material does not lose its main advantages listed above.
Prices for parquet "Tarkett"
parquet tarkett
Parquet laying methods
The most common types of parquet are traditional block, panel board and parquet board. Depending on the type of material and the type of base, the optimal installation option is selected. There are three main ones.
Table. The main options for laying the coating.
| Way | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| This method is usually used when the base is plywood. The individual planks of the material are placed on the thick adhesive applied to the floor with a notched trowel. The choice of adhesive composition is very important and it is matched to a certain type of parquet. For example, if the glue contains more than 50% water, then you should not use it at all for parquet. The method prohibits other work in the room until the adhesive layer dries, and this is the main disadvantage. But the parquet, laid in this way, will firmly adhere to the base. |
| In this case, the individual planks are connected to each other using the “thorn-groove” technology - special notches and ridges are present on each plank, they are joined together and tightly connected. No glue is used in this case. The method is good in that it allows, if necessary, to disassemble the coating and reassemble it, but if at least one plank falls out, the floor can completely collapse if no measures are taken. |
| Parquet can be fixed to the floor and with nails. Usually, in this case, plywood acts as a base. The method is rarely used - builders and craftsmen prefer the first two installation methods. |
The most popular method for installing a parquet floor is glue. It is distinguished by its reliability, which attracts the masters. The choice of glue will depend on the type of parquet you are installing. There are the following main types of adhesives.
Important! It is important to work very carefully with polyurethane adhesive. If such a composition gets on the front side of the material, it can ruin the coating.
The adhesive is always applied with a special notched trowel. It is due to them that it is possible to apply the composition with a layer of the required thickness and evenly. Sometimes, for additional fixation, parquet brackets can be used, which are hammered at an angle of 45 degrees to the floor surface using a pneumatic gun.
Ordinary block parquet can be laid in various patterns.
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How to lay parquet correctly? Important aspects
Parquet laying has certain nuances - although the process is simple, it still requires a responsible and correct approach. If you do not follow special requirements, then the base will quickly collapse or lose its appearance.
- The air temperature in the room where the work is carried out should be within + 18-23 degrees.
- Air humidity should be no more than 45-60%.
- Before starting work, the parquet must be kept in the room where it will be installed for 7-10 days. This will allow the material to "get used" to future operating conditions.
- There should be nothing superfluous in the room during work.
- The base for laying the parquet must be carefully prepared - leveled and free of debris.
- It is not necessary to mount the parquet on an old, swollen and damaged floor.
Subject to all the installation conditions, as well as proper care of the parquet, the coating can serve 60-80 years without any complaints.
Base for parquet
Particular attention should be paid to the rough base during preparation for the installation of parquet. It should be perfectly flat and clean, there should be no roughness or bumps on it, otherwise the parquet will not lie down as required and will last very little time. To begin with, the old floor covering, if any, is removed. It is important to inspect logs and subfloors for damage and rot. If they are unsuitable for laying parquet, they will have to be removed and replaced with new ones. In this case, the logs can be covered with both wooden boards and immediately with plywood. In general, the cake of such a floor has several layers - this is directly a concrete floor, logs, moisture-resistant plywood, an adhesive composition and the parquet itself.
Logs should have a thickness of 5-10 cm, before installation they are covered with protective compounds that prevent rotting and destruction of the tree. Boards or plywood sheets are already attached to them. It is easiest to fill the space between the logs with some kind of insulation - it will make the floors warmer, which is especially important for those rooms that are located above the basement. Do not use plywood thinner than 12 mm for subfloor installation. When installing, it should be borne in mind that between its individual sheets there should be small, about 1 mm wide, gaps. Slightly large in width - about 1.5 mm - expansion gaps are also left along the walls.
Do not forget about waterproofing. It will provide protection for both the log and the rough base, as well as the parquet itself from excess moisture, which negatively affects the materials from which they are made. The easiest way is to use plastic wrap.
Parquet can be laid not only on plywood, but also on. But it must be perfectly flat and reliable. If necessary, self-leveling mixtures will help level it. Also, such a base must be necessarily primed for maximum adhesion. Then the adhesive will stick to it best.
On a note! You can level the concrete base and plywood sheets. Fastening is done on dowels.
If a new concrete screed is poured, then further work can be carried out only after it has completely dried out. The screed drying time is about 28 days. At the same time, the process cannot be accelerated using heating devices - in this case, the screed may begin to collapse. Parquet installation should not be carried out on a damp base. It is quite simple to check this indicator in relation to the screed - a piece of polyethylene 1x1 m in size is placed on it, left so for a day. Then the film rises, its condition is assessed from the inside. If it is dry, then you can lay the parquet, if condensation has accumulated on it, then the sub floor needs to be dried.
It is recommended to cover the concrete floor with a backing before laying the parquet, when it comes to laying the floor with a floating method, and also with an adhesive one. It will ensure the most comfortable use of floors, as it smoothes out minor irregularities in the base, increases thermal insulation performance, helps to distribute the load on the parquet correctly and additionally protects it from moisture.
Tools and materials
Parquet laying work may require certain tools as well as a range of materials. The list is approximate, since the need to use some of them will depend on the method used to lay the parquet. May come in handy:
- jigsaw or saw;
- grinding machines;
- drill, dowels and screws;
- a hammer;
- measuring instruments and pencil;
- notched spatula;
- brushes and primer;
- moisture insulating material;
- adhesive composition;
- nails, staples for parquet;
It is necessary to pay special attention to the acquisition of the parquet itself - the service life will directly depend on its quality. It is not worth buying material of poor quality, cheap, damaged. Also, the parquet must be chosen in such a color that it fits the general style of the room where the renovation is being carried out.
On a note! Oak parquet is the most durable and reliable, as well as durable, but it is quite expensive. Maple, beech material is cheaper, but not much inferior in quality to oak.
Parquet laying process
The process of laying parquet flooring is not as difficult as it seems - it just has to be done carefully and accurately, and then everything will work out. You should not choose a complex pattern if the master is not confident in his abilities - it is better to lay the parquet using the most common methods - for example, linear. But you can try to implement other patterns as well, or buy panel parquet.
Step 1. The surface of the rough base, which in this case is the concrete screed, is carefully sanded - it is required to level it to an ideal state. The most convenient and quickest way to do this is with a grinder.
Step 2. The resulting dust and other debris is collected with a vacuum cleaner. The corners and places near the walls are especially carefully processed.
Step 3. A layer of epoxy primer is applied to the screed. The easiest way to work is with a roller on a long handle. The primer is applied so that there are no non-oiled areas on the floor.
Step 4. An insulating substrate is placed on the base. It is glued onto the glue, which is applied to the prepared substrate with a notched trowel.
Step 5. The backing sheets are stacked joint to joint, smoothed by hand.
Step 6. The substrate is then rolled with a heavy roller. This procedure will ensure the most reliable connection to the concrete screed.
Step 7. After that, the installation of the mosaic parquet begins. The first rows of elements are placed at a short distance from the walls - a few millimeters are enough. These will be expansion gaps, which will subsequently be closed with a plinth. Parquet adhesive is applied to the substrate using a notched trowel. It is applied in small areas, sufficient for gluing several elements.
Step 8. Parquet elements are laid on the adhesive layer in the joint with the previously laid ones.
Step 9. Each element of the parquet is carefully pressed against the base.
Step 10. When the parquet is laid and the glue layer is well dried, the surface of the coating is sanded with a special grinder. Along the walls, the material is processed with an angle grinder.
Step 11. Puttying of mosaic parquet blocks is carried out. Using a wide spatula, a special composition is applied to the surface of the material and evenly distributed over the base.
Step 12. After this layer has dried, the surface is sanded with a parquet surface grinder.
Step 14. The final stage is parquet polishing.
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Video - Laying block parquet
This is how the parquet floor is laid. If everything is done in accordance with the requirements presented above, then anyone can cope with the task. However, in order for the parquet to look beautiful for as long as possible, it is important to take proper care of it.
A floor made of natural wood is always beautiful, aesthetically pleasing and warm. Parquet is used to create an original and individual flooring. A unique inimitable pattern is formed from block parquet, which is why it is widespread, even though its installation is a complex and time-consuming process. To lay parquet, you do not need to call specialists, having studied all the technology and clearly following all the instructions and rules, you can do all the work yourself.
Foundation preparation
1) Deck - the most common styling method. All planks are aligned and parallel to each other, offset by 1/3 of the plank length.
2) Herringbone - the strips are interconnected at a special angle of 90 °. There are two spikes on the parquet planks - on the longitudinal and narrow end side. And two grooves go from the opposite side. This method of installation is more difficult than the previous one, since all rows need to be perfectly aligned.
3) Squares and braids fit easily. The first four planks of the parquet are installed and connected together, the next planks are connected, but are already perpendicular to the first. 
Thus, all the rows alternate, and an organic, beautiful geometric pattern is obtained.
4) Network comes with inserts of various types of wood.
5) Rhombuses installed from a kind of diamond-type slats.
6) Sheremetyevskaya star It is made of two types: rectangular and inclined diamond-type strips.
In addition to the above types, there are variants with different shapes and patterns.
Parquet sanding
must be done so that the surface of the parquet is as flat as possible without any defects.
Do-it-yourself parquet grinding is carried out using special grinders or a grinder.
The option with a sander is more preferable, and there will be much less dust.
The first two times, sanding is done with coarse grit to remove large irregularities. And the next time - with a fine grain, to obtain a smoother coating and remove the roughness that has arisen after the first two grinding. After that, the floor must be thoroughly vacuumed, removing fine dust.
Parquet putty
Do-it-yourself parquet putty should be done using special mixtures and tools.
All cracks in the parquet must be filled, even if there are no large visible defects. The entire floor must be treated with a special wood, all the cracks and various irregularities must be filled. Once dry, the parquet floor will need to be sanded again and any excess filler removed. Next, you need to vacuum the floor. To improve adhesion to parquet, the entire treated floor surface must be primed.
Parquet coating with varnish or oil
The varnish protects the wood from moisture and various mechanical influences. There can be from 5 to 9 layers of varnish. With more layers, the image is obtained more deeply. Apply the varnish with a roller on the entire floor surface at once, after which the parquet should be left to dry for a day. Painting work should be done in clean and soft shoes.
You cannot open the windows while the varnish is drying, you can leave the front doors open, or turn on the air conditioner.
The parquet lacquer must dry in a windless environment.
All subsequent coats of varnish must also be applied with a roller at 24 hour intervals until completely dry.
The ninth layer should dry for at least a week, and you can bring furniture into the rooms only after a month, and sometimes two.
Parquet lacquer can be glossy or matte. Matt varnish is used to reduce the brightness of the pattern on the wood. Glossy varnish will make the floor shine and brighten the room and accentuate the pattern.
Installing parquet can be more expensive than laying a solid board several times. But at the same time, the coating will turn out to be more refined and of high quality.