National character. The richest people of Tuva famous people of Tuva

Scenario Events

"Famous people of thousands"

Master of the group:

Good afternoon, dear colleagues and guests! Good afternoon studying! Theme of our event"Famous people of Tyva."

Each people have their own special sons with which they are proud of which they put as an example to others. Their affairs and acts are inspired, and the glory heats the hearts of fellow countrymen. In the small, but beautiful republic of Tyva, the part of Russia there are also its heroes. They are known not only in the republic, but also beyond. And now about some of the famous our contemporaries we learn more.

(Video from the movie "Year as Minister of Defense").

Lead - 1.

Shoigu Sergey Kuzhugetovich - Born on May 21, 1955 in the city of Chadan Tuvina ASSR in the family of employees. Sergey's school graduated from secondary performance. Having completed the 10 grades in 1972, he entered the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute for the specialty "Builder Engineer". Already in the first year of the university, I got acquainted with my future wife - Irina Antipina. Five years later, they got married, two daughters were born in the family.

Master- 2.

The professional path of Sergey Shoigu can be denoted as follows:

in 1991. He headed the Russian building of rescuers, becoming chairman of the State Committee of the RSFSR for Emergency Situations,

in 1991-1994 He was the chairman of the State Committee for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Disaster Concepts.

BUTfrom January 1994 to May 2012 Sergey Shoigu held the post of Minister of the Russian Federation for civil defense, emergency situations and elimination of natural disasters. A total of 21 years long way.

Lead-1

In the spring of 2012. Sergey Shoigu joined the position of governor of the Moscow region, andNovember 6th of the same year president of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin appointed Sergey KuzhugetovichMinister of Defense of the Russian Federation. After joining the post of Defense Minister Shoigu, the intensity was significantly increased have been undertaken repeated sudden checks of combat readiness, created Many unfairly dismissed officers returned to the service.

Lead-2.

Before the arrival of the Ministry of Defense of Sergey Shoigi, the moral climate in the Armed Forces left much to be desired, but"Shoigu, the General of the Army, a person who passed many hot spots and emergencies, managed to reverse the situation and become his army"; during the year, the set to military schools and the academy increased 7.5 times, and in universities where there are no military departments, on the initiative of the new minister were created , (which allows students of these universities to serve in the army without tearing away from training), Russia increases in Russia and .

Lead-1

At the initiative of Shoigu, Arctic troops are created, designed to ensure the safety of the Arctic region of Russia, army international games are held every year, tank biathlon and army sport develops.

By 2015, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation become the second on the combat power of the army in the world. It is clear that Tuvinsky people proud of their countryman.

With every arrival of Sergey Kuzhugeetovich to his homeland in Tyw, fellow countrymen meet him, as a very expensive and honorable guest.

This is what the President of the Republic of Tyva Sholbann Kara Ool about Sergeha Kuzhugetovich says.(video of the word president).

Lead-1

Hero of Russia - Sergey Shoigu, a real man who has long answered the question of who he is and what he wants. He has an inner rod, self-confidence, he is full of strength and energy. We wish him for a long time to glorify the Putu and Russia.

Lead-2.

In August, Tuvintsy celebrate the annual national holidayNaadym. In the Holiday Competition Program:fighting Hourish, horse racing, archery and much more.
Fighting Hursh - An indispensable attribute of all festivals.

The rules of the struggle are very simple: he will lose the one who will affect the Earth anything except the legs. The struggle is carried out one on one, only men participate. Before fighting, participants in the fight put on wrestling costumessodak Shudak , And after the victory, they perform a small mimico-dance scene, depicting an eagle. The people make legends about their favorite fighters, attributing superhuman qualities to them.

Lead-1

Syyn-Belek - One of the favorite fighters in the Republic of Tyva, the idol of the boys, whom he trains in the Teshemian sports school, the repeated winner of Nadyma (the holiday of livestock breeders).

Wrestler has a high rankArzylan-Magra (Lion). Saiyn-Belek Tyulush's wrestler was born on September 28 in 1982 in the Republic of Tyva, Teshemsky District, the village of Oo-Shyna.September 25 During the Republican Tournament at the Cup of the Chapter of Tyva, he was assigned the title"Chantoga" is an elephant wrestler. Later, in an interview with Sayn-Belek, the closure admitted that his main victory was completely different today.

Lead-2.

"I sincerely thank the chapter of Tyva Scholban Kara Oola for the decision to assign me the title of" Chantonoga ". This is a very exciting moment in my life. At competitions, powerful support for my audience always helps me. Thank you, countrymen! " Syyn-Belek deserved this honorary title. The people supported such a fair government decision.

Lead-1

There is a corner in Russia - my father's father's house!

We surely serve

You are one of the sons,

So grow so that you need you

Roads home of your!

Lead-2.

One of the distinguishing features of the national struggle "Hursh" is a special fighter ritual"Devig" - Eagle dance. With his execution, the wrestler improvises the flight of an eagle - the symbol of heavenly power, fire and immortality.(video dance eagle)

Lead-1

Tuvinian throat singing. Probably, we all heard about him, but believe me, a completely different thing to listen to him performed by the famoushoomeys (masters of Gorl singing ), in the Tuvinian steppe under the stars, when from all the surrounding mills, having heard about their arrival, the riding on squat steppe horses comearata with families.

How they know how to listen to this eternal, fascinating the steppe song! It seems that the inhuman throat makes these amazing sounds, and this steppe herself, this wind, carved by the aroma of bitter herbs.

Lead-2.

Onar Kongar-oole Borisovich one of the most recognized masters of Tuvinian Horl singing in the world; The people's homescape of the Republic of Tyva, the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, the Honored Worker of Education of Tyva, an excellent student of physical education and sports of the Republic of Tyva.

He was awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor", included in the book "Honored Power of the 20th century, the owner of the prestigious international musical award" Grammy ", put forward in the nominees of the Oscar Award American Cinema of the Academy.

Lead-1

Born Kongar-oole Borisovich March 29, 1962 in the village of Imime-Dzun Hamchinsky district of the Tuvinian ASSR. His mother soon married and took Kong-Oola to Chadan, where he graduated from school. Because of the poor relationship of stepfather to Kongar-Ool, his childhood was difficult. Nevertheless, he did not bother. On the contrary, the whole life smiled widely. The charming smile penetrating the soul was played by Kongar-oola Ondar Ambassador of Tile culture around the world.

Lead-2.

He performed in the most prestigious halls of the planet. Participated in the current show of the legendary American leading Chevi Chaise, Devida Letterman. He literally traveled the whole globe, repeatedly visiting America, Japan, almost all of Europe and other countries, glorifying Tuvinsky Hoome and her beloved Tyw.

His concerts always collected the full halls. He knew how to create an atmosphere of a holiday, where everyone felt like a welcome guest. Kongar-Ool was the center of attraction in Tuva many musicians and musicologists. He possessed the special artistic alarm of the audience, was able to "start listeners." The speeches of Kongar-Oola were always accompanied by the "thunder" of the ovations.(video Congar-Ool sings)

Lead-1

Fate ordered so that he performed a chance in front of all three presidents of Russia: Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Surprised the ability of the artist to have time everywhere: in concerts to perform with solo performances; During sports competitions, especially on the national struggle, Hourish, voice the fighters competition with their magnificent Hoome; during horse racing - comment; When carrying out charity marathons - to be a director and leading.

Lead-2.

Another feature of the nature of a folk pet is natural generosity, a desire and willingness to come to the aid of others, if he had such an opportunity.

Over the years, Odar Kongar-Ool has been an invariable member of the jury of the international festival of ethnic music and crafts"Sayan Ring" In P. Shushenskoye, now the festival is called the "World of Siberia".

His musical group "Alash", annually occupied the first places in the nomination "Gorel singing". In recent years, Kongar-Ool has done a vast work on the reconstruction of the dilapidated building of the former museum and the creation of the center of Tuvinian culture, the director of which he was appointed in Kyzyl.

Lead-1

In 2012 A large-scale festival of the throat singing "Dembiladia", the artist noted his50th anniversary, who collected real starsworldmusic (WORLD MUSIK) in Kyzyl. One of the popular Bit boxers of the United States is visited for the holiday.

In March 2013, four months before his death, Kong-Ool was recognized"Star of Culture" of Tyva, having received an appropriate sign from the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Tyva.

Lead-2.

The sudden concent of Kongar-oola Borisovich became a blow to the entire modern Tuvinian culture. He was a fanatic, in a good sense of the word, his homeland. And he wanted everyone to love her as he loved Tyw. On the death of Tuvinian homework, the media responded throughout the world. The sad news was informed by the Russian informs of the agencies, it was picked up and published Western news agencies, including the largest American newspapers.

In December 2013 masters of Tuvinian Horl singing on his forum decided to install the monument to their comrades. Hoomaging - full growth, in the national costume, withchanza - Three-string musical instrument. And, of course, with his branded Kongar-Ool smile. The planned height of the sculpture is two meters.

Lead-1

August 9, 2014 At the international competition "Hoome", all the winners received a prize-statuette, a model of the future monument of the famous Hoomeys.

The Bright Memory of Kongar-Oola Borisovich Ondar lives in his disciples. Kongar-Ool is a famous, who commemorated the whole world by the artist, legend, the star of the Tuvinian people, the performer of the traditional art of Gorl singing - Hoome.

Lead-2.

What you heard in the song of the ancient of my -

Color of spring taiga, hot wind steppes.

Burning heat, glitter transparent lakes

The beauty of the magnificent snow-covered mountains.

Foam waters on river thresholds,

The noise of the autumn foliage of the gold poplas,

The hum of the endless oar, fractional knock of herds.

The smell of tea and smoke of native foci!

Lead-1 Creativity Kangar-Otborisovich is connected with the rapid flowering of the Hoomea in Tsyva, with Tuvinian folk music, its originality, beauty. Thanks to his concerts, performances of his students created by the ensembles "Ertine", "Alash", "Chirgilchin" about Tuva learned the whole world, from America to Japan. Modern youth of the Tuvinian Republic continue to honor these traditions, taking into account modern musical tastes.(video kuulara)

Master of Group

Many famous and talented people raised the generous Tiling land. Today we learned only with three of them. I think that we will not be limited to one meeting, you will definitely talk about the glorious Tuvinian people and his heroes.

In our branch, students from Tyva, who have talents. They will perform several housekeeping numbers.

The song will be performed by Trio Genghis, Aydin, Belek.

Dance in the execution of the group: elementrix.

The poem about the tying performed by Mong-Bayer.

Thank you all for your attention!

The Russian Federation is a great state that occupies the first place on the planet on the territory and magnitude of national wealth. However, its main pride is outstanding citizens who left a noticeable trace in history. Our country has grown a huge number of well-known scientists, politicians, commander, athletes and world-famous artists. Their achievements allowed Russia to take one of the leading positions in the list of superpowers of the planet.

Rating

Who are the outstanding citizens of Russia? The list of them can be continued infinitely, because each period in the history of our Fatherland has its great people glorified in different fields of activity. Among the most striking personalities, which in one degree or another affected the course of both Russian and world history, it is worth mentioning the following:

1. Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.
2. Peter the Great.
3. Alexander Suvorov.
4. Mikhail Lomonosov.
5. Dmitriy Mendeleev.
6. Yuri Gagarin.
7. Andrei Sakharov.

Minin and Pozharshai

An outstanding citizen of Russia Kuzma Minin and his no less famous contemporary Prince Dmitry Pozharsky became the story as the liberators of Russian lands from the Polish invaders. At the beginning of the XVII century, a vague time began in the Russian state. The crisis that covered many spheres of life was aggravated by finding impostors on the metropolitan throne. In Moscow, Smolensk and a number of other cities, the Polish gentry hosted in full swing, and the western borders of the country were occupied by Swedish troops.

To expel foreign invaders from Russian lands and free the country, the clergy called on the population to create a folk militia and release the capital from the Poles. The appeal responded to the Novgorod Zemskaya Street Kuzma Minin (Sukhuk), which was not noble origin, but was a real patriot of his homeland. In a short time he managed to assemble the army from the inhabitants of Nizhny Novgorod. Prince Dmitry Pozharsky from Rurikovichi became heading.

Gradually, residents of the surrounding cities, dissatisfied with the rulers of the Polish gentry in Moscow, began to join the popular militia of Nizhny Novgorod. By the autumn of 1612, the army of minin and the fire took place about 10 thousand people. In early November 1612, Nizhny Novgorod militia managed to drive out the Poles from the capital and to make them sign an act of surrender. Successful operation was made possible thanks to the skillful actions of minin and a fire. In 1818, the memory of the heroic liberators of Moscow was immortalized by the sculptor I. Martos in Monument, which is installed on Red Square.

Peter the First

The value of the Board of Peter I, which is nicknamed for its merits to the state is great, it is difficult to overestimate. The Outstanding Citizen of Russia Peter first was on the throne of 43, coming to power at the age of 17. He turned the country into the greatest empire, founded the city of St. Petersburg on the Neva and moved the capital from Moscow to him, held a number of successful military campaigns, which significantly expanded the borders of the state. Peter the Great began to trade with Europe, founded the Academy of Sciences, opened a lot of educational institutions, introduced a mandatory study of foreign languages, forced representatives of noble estates to wear secular outfits.

The value of the Board of Peter I for Russia

The sovereign reforms strengthened the economy and science, contributed to the development of the army and fleet. His successful internal and foreign policy has become the basis for the further growth and development of the state. Voltaire highly appreciated the internal transformation of Russia in Petrovsky times. He wrote that Russian people for half a century managed to achieve what other nations could not achieve their existence for 500 years.

A. V. Suvorov

The most outstanding citizen of Russia the second half of the 18th century is, of course, the Great Communion, Generalissimus of Russian Land and Marine Forces Alexander Suvorov. This talented warlord spent more than 60 large battles and did not receive defeat in any of them. The army under the command of Suvorov managed to win even in cases where the enemy forces significantly exceeded it in numbers. The commander took part in the Russian-Turkish wars of 1768-1774 and 1787-1791, brilliantly commanded Russian troops during the storming of Prague in 1794, and in recent years of life he managed Italian and Swiss campaigns.

In the battles of Suvorov, they used the hostilities developed by him personally, which was significantly ahead of its time. He did not recognize the Military Muster and brought up the love of the Fatherland in the soldiers, considering it by the key to victory in any battle. The legendary commander has followed that during the military hiking his army was provided with everything necessary. He heroically divided the soldiers all the burden, thanks to which they used their huge authority and respect. For his victories, Suvorov was awarded by all the high military awards in his Russian empire. In addition, he was a cavalier of seven foreign orders.

M. V. Lomonosov

Outstanding citizens of Russia glorified their country not only in the art of managing the state or tactics of combat operations. Mikhail Lomonosov belongs to the cohort of the greatest domestic scientists who made a huge contribution to the development of world science. Born in a poor family and not having the opportunity to get a decent education, he has had a high intelligence from early childhood and stretched to knowledge. The desire for the sciences of Lomonosov was so strong that at the age of 19 he left his village, went on foot to Moscow and entered the Slavic-Greek-Roman Academy. Next, studies followed at the University of St. Petersburg at the Academy of Sciences. To improve knowledge on natural sciences, Mikhail was sent to Europe. At 34, a young scientist became an academician.

Lomonosov without exaggeration can be considered a universal person. He possessed brilliant knowledge of chemistry, physics, geography, astronomy, geology, metallurgy, history, genealogy. In addition, the scientist was an excellent poet, writer and artist. Lomonosov made a lot of discoveries in physics, chemistry and astronomy, became the founder of the science of glass. He owns a project to create a Moscow university, who was subsequently assigned to his name.

D. I. Mendeleev

The world famous chemist Dmitry Mendeleev is the pride of Russia. Binding in Tobolsk in the family of the director of the gymnasium, he had no obstacles to obtain education. At 21, the young Mendeleev with a gold medal graduated from the physico-mathematical faculty of the St. Petersburg Pedigree Institute. A few months later, he defended his thesis for the right to read lectures and began teaching practice. At 23, Mendeleev was awarded the degree of master chemistry. From this age he begins to teach in the Imperior University of St. Petersburg. In 31 years, he becomes a professor of chemical technology, and after 2 years - a professor of general chemistry.

World Glory Great Chemist

In 1869, at the age of 35, Dmitry Mendeleev made the discovery that he glorified him to the whole world. We are talking about the periodic table of chemical elements. She became the basis for all modern chemistry. Attempts to systematize elements by properties and atomic weight were made to Mendeleev, but he became the first one who managed to clearly formulate the patterns existing between them.

Periodic table is not the only achievement of the scientist. He wrote a lot of fundamental work in chemistry and initiated the creation of measures and scales in St. Petersburg. D. I. Mendeleev was a cavalier of eight honorary orders of the Russian Empire and foreign countries. He was assigned a degree of Dr. Touris Academy of Sciences, Oxford, Cambridge, Prister, Edinburgh and Gottingen Universities. The scientific authority of Mendeleev was so high that he was highlighted three times to receive the Nobel Prize. Unfortunately, other scientists became laureates of this prestigious international award. However, this fact does not reduce the merit of the famous chemist before the fatherland.

Yu. A. Gagarin

Yuri Gagarin is an outstanding citizen of Russia Soviet era. On April 12, 1961, on the spacecraft "Vostok-1", he for the first time in the entire history of human existence made a flight into space. Having stayed in the Earth's orbit of 108 minutes, the astronaut returned to the planet hero of an international scale. Gagarin's popularity could even envy world music stations. With official visits, he visited more than 30 foreign countries and traveled the entire USSR.

An outstanding citizen of Russia Yuri Gagarin was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the highest signs of the differences in many countries. He was preparing for a new space flight, but the plane crash, which happened in March 1968 in the Vladimir region, tragically broke his life. Having lived only 34 years old, Gagarin entered the greatest people of the 20th century. His name is named streets and squares in all major cities of Russia and CIS countries, monuments are established in many foreign countries. In honor of Y. Gagarin flight on April 12, the International Cosmonautics Day is celebrated on April 12.

A. D. Sakharov

In addition to Gagarin, many other prominent citizens of Russia were also in the Soviet Union. The USSR became famous for the whole world thanks to Academician Andrei Sakharov, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of physics. In 1949, together with Y. Khariton, he developed a project of a hydrogen bomb - the first Soviet termanuclear weapons. In addition, Sakharov conducted a lot of studies on magnetic hydrodynamics, gravity, astrophysics, plasma physics. In the mid-70s, he predicted the appearance of the Internet. In 1975, the Academician was awarded the Nobel Prize of the World.

In addition to science, Sakharov was engaged in active human rights activities, for which he was in disfavor to the Soviet leadership. In 1980 he was deprived of all the titles and higher awards, after which he was deported from Moscow to Gorky. After the start of perestroika, Sakharov was allowed to return to the capital. In the last years of his life, he continued to engage in scientific activities, and was also elected a deputy of the Supreme Council. In 1989, the scientist worked on the draft New Soviet Constitution, proclaimed the right of peoples to statehood, but a sustainable death did not allow him to bring the work started to the end.

Outstanding citizens of Russia of the 21st century

Today, our country lives a huge number of people glorifying it in politics, science, art and other areas of activity. The most famous scientists are physicists Mikhail Allenov and Valery Rachkov, Urbanist Denis Vorgalov, historian Vyacheslav Vorobyov, Economist Nadezhda Kosarev, etc. It is possible to include artists Ilya Glazunov and Alena Azurina, Valery Gergiev, and Yuri Bashmet, Opera singers Dmitry Khvorostovsky and Anna Netrebko, actors of Sergei Bezrukova and Konstantin Khabensky, directories Nikita Mikhalkov and Timur Bekmambetov and others. Well, the most outstanding politician of Russia today is her president - Vladimir Putin.

Sat Sayin-Belek

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Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tyva

Municipal budgetary educational institution

open (replaceable) Secondary school

Leather Olympiad Schoolchildren on Limony

Research on the topic:

Performed: Student 11 "B" class

MBOU OSOSCH

Sat Sayin-Belek

Supervisor:

Natpit-oole A.N.

Shadonar 2013.

1. Introduction .......... .................................................................
2. Theoritical part ....................................... ..... .... 5-12.
3. Main part ............................................. ... ... p.13-14
4. Conclusion ........................................................................
5. List of used materials ............................ p.16

Introduction

"Proud of the glorus of your ancestors

not only possible, but should;

do not respect

there are shameful facilities. "

Pushkin A.S.

Ulug-Hemisky Kozun is one of the central leatowns affecting the socio-economic development of the republic. Our leaning is unique in that there are many wonderful people who gave rise to our land: Sergey Pureby, Kyzyl-Eiki kunny, Adyg-Tyulush Chully, Tyulush Kishchil Ool, Cath Shuluu, Caadir Ool Bicheldes, from the Cradle Ulug-Hem grew the first creators Tuvinian statehood, the heroes of the Citizal and Great Patriotic Wars, the first scientists of Tuva, unique Korifeans of Tuvinian literature and poetry, talented artists, famous wrestlers, athletes issuing state figures of our republic.

Relevance of work

Studying biographies of famous people is relevant in our time. We have to be proud of our countrymen, show a sense of respect for the elders.

Novelty theme : Early on the famous people of Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhene in research works were not studied.

Object of study: Famous people of Ulug-Hemskoye Kozouna Republic of Tyva.

Subject of study: The contribution of the famous people to the scientific, social and cultural sphere of Ulug-Chemsky Kozheu and Tuva.

Methods: Studying the literature, search and study of documentary material, systematization, reconstruction of the historical portrait of studied personalities, conversation.

Applied significance: Materials collected by me can be used on cool clocks, history lessons, learned to talk about their countrymen, about famous people of Kozoun, worthy of respect.

The purpose of our work - The upbringing of the sense of love for her edge through the example of great people who lived here and live now.

Tasks:

1. To acquaint with the famous people of our leather.
2. Show their contribution to the vital activity of our Kozhun and Tuva.
3. The introduction of students to the world of beautiful, formation of senses of patriotism and respect for the people.

Historiography

Historical science studies the history of human society since ancient times to the present day. History - Science not only about the past, but also about the present. History and modernity are closely interrelated. Knowledge of the historical past makes it possible to better understand the present and foresee the prospects for the future. Each educated person should cherish the historical past of his country, the native land, the people and know their history.

Theoritical part.

Kyzyl-Enik Kyrgyzovich

Born on December 13, 1929 in p. Iyi-Tal Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhene Tuvinian People's Republic. He graduated from the Kyzyl State Pedagogical Institute; Higher party school at the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow); Academy of Public Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow). He worked in the collective farm, was a teacher, the editor of the Republican newspapers "Sylldyschygash", "Tywann Anyuktara", "Shyn", Chairman of the Board of the Union of Tuva Writers. Author of more than 30 books in Tuvinian and Russian languages. From 1980 to 1989, the editor of the prose department of Ulug-Hem.

Kizhogi Kyzyl-Enik Kyrgyzovich - Poet, Prose, playwright, translator. People's Writer of the Republic of Tyva. He was awarded the Order of the "Hall Sign", the Order of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Born on January 2, 1950 in the village of Beldir-Kezhigi Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhun Republic of Tyva in the family of Arat. After graduating from Chaa-Holly secondary school, two years studied at the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute, and then, as the Lenin scholarship, the Mongol State University was translated. He graduated from the University in 1975 in the specialty of the Orientalist-Philologist. From 1975 to 1990, a researcher of the Tuvinsky Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, Heated the Sector of Culture, Language and Writing. Author of more than 40 scientific articles on the problems of the Tuvinian language, culture, religion and philosophy of the Tuvinian people, they have developed tuvinsky language textbooks for Russian schools. The main scientific topics on which K.A. works Bimichelds are questions of Tuvinian phonetics of the Tuvinian language.

Since 1990 - People's Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation and RT, 1993, deputy of the Supreme Huhura (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. From 1991 to 1998, he worked as chairman of the Supreme Huhura (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. From 1996 to 1998. - Member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Member of the Committee of the Federation Council on International Affairs. Deputy Chairman of the Commission of the Federation Council for Regulation and Parliamentary Procedures.

For the contribution to the development of the Russian statehood, Kaadir-Ool Alekseevich Bicheldia was awarded the Honorary Diploma of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the Medal to commemorate the 850th anniversary of Moscow.

Bicheldia Kaadir Ool Alekseevich - doctor of Philology, Academician of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, Senior Researcher. Owns freely in Tuvinsky, Russian, Mongolian, Khakasy languages \u200b\u200bat the level of necessary communication, Tibetan, Manchurian and English speaks, perfectly owns Staromongol and Tibetan writing.

Currently, the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Tyva.

Kara Ool Sholban Valerievich

Born on July 18, 1966. In the village of Chodorah Ulug-Hemsky district of the Republic of Tyva.He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of the Ural State University (ya) in 1990. In 1993 - Full-time graduate school of the Ural State University.C 1993 E1997. - General Director of Cardo JSC, Cardo, Kyzyl. C 1997 P1998 - General Director of the "Dock", Kyzyl LLC. C 1998 to 2002 - Chairman of the Supreme Huhura (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. Since 2000 - 2001 - Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the Federation Council on International Affairs. Since 2002 - 2003 - and about. First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tuva - Minister of Commerce, Domestic Services and Development of Entrepreneurship of the Republic of Tyva. Since 2003 - 2005 - First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva - Minister of Commerce, Domestic Services and Development of Entrepreneurship of the Republic of Tyva,.

2005 - 2006 - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva.

2006 - 2007 - Deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Great Huhura of the Republic of Tyva.

From April 2007 - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva

Dongak Vyacheslav Oktyabovich

Minister of Culture and Information Policy of the Republic of Tyva. Born on August 22, 1955 in p. Haiyrakan Ulug-Hemsky district of the Tuvinian Autonomous ASSR. In 1977 he graduated from the State Institute of Theatrical Art named after A.V. Lunacharsky in the specialty "directed ballet". Labor activity began in 1974 as an artist of the ballet of the state ensemble of the song and dance "Sayan". From 1977 to 1982 - studies in Gitis named after A.V. Lunacharsky (Moscow). Since 1982 - Balletmaster of the Tuvinian Music and Drama Theater, the State Ensemble of Song and Dance "Sayany", and since 1992 - artistic director of the ensemble. From February to December 2002 - teacher aesthetics of the Republican legal lyceum. Since January 2003 - Head of the Department, and then Chairman of the Committee on Culture of Kyzyl. He heads the children-youth ensemble "EDEGE". In April 2007, he was appointed Minister of Culture and Information Policy of the Republic of Tyva. In 1997, V.O. Dongaki was awarded the honorary title "Honored Artistic Worker of the Republic of Tyva." He was awarded the breast name "for achievements in culture", the medal of the Republic of Tyva "for Valiant Labor."

Sergey Bakizovich Pureby

born on September 7, 1913 in the town of Ehhh Ulug-Hemsky district Tuv. ASSR in the family of the Arata cattle breeder. Early lost his parents, backed by local feudalists. In 1928-32 He studied at the slapping Leningr. Vost. In-ta. Printed began in 1934. In 1941-44 He was the chairman of the board of the joint venture of the Tuvinian People's Republic and at the same time the Chairman of the Committee on Arts. Sergey Bakizovich Purebyu is one of the poverty of the Tuvinian literature. Leninism and "October as the Eternal Sun, who climbed in Russia," the viley is in verse. "Oktyabyr's Slavs", "Immortal Force", in the Ballad "Chyrgalybai", the stories "Bully about Ergepee", "Road to a simpler", in the drama "Red Stream". Sergey Purebu wrote the first Tuvinian poem "Checks" (1940), which shows the thorny path to conquer freedom. During the Great Patriotic War, Sergei Purbui "in the battle" Song expressed a patriotic movement of young people; The Ballade "Red Towing" was a symbol of an unprecedented labor lift. The transformation of the native land, the formation of the nature of the new Tuvinz, Sergey Pureby, depicted in the poetic cycles written in the 40-50s. "Motives of Life" (1958), "Pictures of Tuva" (1958), "Letter of your beloved" (1958); In the stories of "Ballada about Chaban", "Birthday", "Orlanak"; In the play "Test" (1963), "Love must be preserved." Translated into Tuvinsky, "Eugene Onegin" A. S. Pushkin, "Artamon Business" M. Gorky, "Raised Valine" M. A. Sholokhova, and others. Posted by the book "Help young writers" (1939). People's writer Tuva, whose creativity is very multifaceted. He is a poet, and prosais, and playwright. His Peru owns many outstanding works. In addition to the fact that S.Purbyu is a brilliant writer, he is also the founder of Tuvinian literary criticism.

Shuluu Chyrgal-Oolovich Sat

Shuluu Chirgal-Oolovich Sat is one of the most famous representatives of Tuvinian science, a scientist with an unusually wide range of scientific interests, laid many directions in Tuvinian linguistics.

Sh.ch.Sat was born on September 15, 1926 in the town of Kaspal Chaa-Holly Kozoun. In total, there were 9 children in the family, of which six boys are three girls.

After studying in the Chaa-Holly School, he continued his studies at a Shagodar school, and finished his studies in the Kyzyl United School named after V.Lenin (now School No. 2) in 1947. Sh.ch.Sat graduated from school with a silver medal.

Schuluu Sat from the student years found great abilities to linguistics, and in 1952, immediately after graduating from the university, he continued to study in the walls of the only one in the Tuva of the scientific institution of a humanitarian profile - in Tuvinsky, where he worked for three years and seven months, first The younger researcher, then the head of the language and writing sector. Together with the group of lingules, he works on the "Russian-Tuvinian dictionary" (edited by A.A. Palmbach), publishes its first scientific articles. The emergence of this dictionary in the mid-50s was a wonderful event in Tuvinian lexicography. At the same years, he published in the "scientists" tira, the articles of "Works V.I. Lenin and I.V. Stalin in Tuvina", "25 years of the Tuvinian National Library". After the way, Shuluu Chyrgall-Oolovich one year worked as a teacher in Saryg-Sepskaya school and one year three months editor of the newspaper "Tyvanyn Anyuktara".

In 1958, Sh.ch.Sat goes to work in the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute. A talented scientist has always managed to successfully combine scientific and teaching activities. In 1962, after graduating, he defended his thesis on the topic "Communion in Tuvinsky", and after 10 years, in 1972 - the doctoral dissertation "Formation and development of the Tuvinian literary language". In this work, published a separate book, a scientist on a large language material created a wide picture of historical transformations and updates in life and the spiritual world of his people. Professor Sh.ch.Sat is the author of many universal textbooks, numerous teaching programs and benefits. He becomes famous in the scientific circles of turkologists. He owns the first attempt to create an intelligent dictionary of the Tuvinian language.

Sh.ch.Sat - the first professor in Tuva, left a lot of grateful students and followers. He was a well-deserved figure of science of the Russian Federation, awarded the "Excellence of Folk Enlightenment" and Medal. N.K. Public. His bright name will forever remain in Tuvinian linguistics.

Tun-Ool October Kyrgyzovich

Tun-Ool October Kyrgyzovich - Born on October 21, 1943 in the town of Eilig-Hem Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhene. He graduated from Chaa-Holly High School, then Kyzyl Medicine School. He worked as a builder, a mechanic in state farm, an electrician, a laboratory assistant of the Sayano-Tuvinian archaeological expedition. Member of the Russian Writers Union.

MIZH-OOL OLEG DONGAKOVICH

Mith-oole Oleg Dongakovich was born in 1950 in the village of Chodorah Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhene. He graduated from the Balgazynian professional school, then the Kyzylskaya School of Arts.

Mithya-oole Oleg Dongakovich - Poet, composer, musician, teacher. Veteran of labour.

Arakchaa-Velikko Ulyana Maspyn-Oton

Arakchaa-Velichko Ulyana Maspyn-Oton was born on December 31, 1960 in the town of Levy Ulu-Hesekiye Kozoun. He graduated from 1981 Torgalg high school. After school, he did at the request of the scientists of the Pedagogical Institute at the way, but did not finish. Literary activity began in the newspaper "Shyn". In 1990, he became a member of the Association of Women's Pisel Union. He lived in Todhzhinsky district, she came to the scene for the first time. Participated in various contests. Awarded different contests. He was awarded the diploma of the "Russian Union of Writers". In 1990, he became a member of the Union of Scientists of Tuva. The granddaughter of the narrator - Tulusha Bahazanaya and in 1994 in honor of the deduction received the right to call the Torgalg House of Culture with his name. Since 2003, the correspondent of the newspaper "Shyn". In 2006, it was listed in the book "People of the Asia Center" in the third volume. Since 2007, a member of the Union of Journalists.

Dummy Maria Mongushevna

Dummy Maria Mongushevna was born in 1954 in p. Kok-Chyraa Ulug-Hezky district. He graduated from Shard High School No. 2 in 1971. After school, the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute was received, the Faculty of Biology and Chemistry and successfully completed. Labor activity of the beginning of the Komsomol district of the Ulug-Hem district. She worked as the first secretary of the Komsomol Committee. In 1985-1991 Worked the agitatorial department of the district committee. In 1992-1994 Deputy Chairman of Social Policy in the administration of Ulug-Hesekiye Kozhun. Contributed to the opening of the nursing home in the Supon of Haiyrakan. From 1994 to 2003 - Director of the Center for Social Protection of Family and Children. Currently, the head of the chairman of the Huhura representatives of the urban settlement of the city of Shardar No. 17 of the district "Mainstural".

Dummy Maria Mongushevna - Honored Worker of the Republic of Tajikistan, Labor Veteran. Winner of the "Women of the Year" contest. He was awarded to jubilee medals in honor of the 60th anniversary of the entry of the Republic of Tyva with the composition of the Russian Federation and the 90th anniversary of the founding of Kyzyl, the Order of the All-Union Trick Komsomol Builder.

Dongur Ool Burunmaaa (Arina) Mongushevna

Dongur-Ool Burunmaa Mongushevna was born on October 16, 1948 of the RV of the village of Ak-Turovaya Chaa-Kholsky District. After graduating from the Ak-Turovsky secondary school entered the Kyzyl School of GPTU-35 for courses of confusion. Labor activity began since 1968.

1968 -1969 Worked in the village of Aryskan a film mechanic.

1969 -1970 Worked in the Ak-Turovsky Forest School as an educator.

In 1970, the Sport Design. Aryg-Uzu.

1970-1976 - Cinechanic village. Aryg-Uzu.

1976-1982 Cynechanics pos. Torgalg.

1982-1986. Cynechanics of Acromar.

1987 - Subsider of the DSO "Vintage" of the Ulug-Hezky district.

1987-1996 Cinemahnik in the Cinema of the "40 years of Soviet Tuva" of Shagodar.

1996-1999 - Head. The economic part of the PE "Kashpal".

Currently he is a member of the club of Veterans. Shardar.

Dongur-Ool Burunmaaa (Arina) Mongushevna - Veteran Sports of the RSFSR, Labor Veteran, Excellencer of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Tajikistan. He was awarded the sign "Winner of the Socialist Competition of 1977".

Main part

Conversation with Burunmaa Mongushevna.

- First question, tell us about your childhood?

My parents were Shephans. For 8 years I grew up in the boarding school. In his free time, participated with friends in various concerts and contests, received first places. In the boarding school there was table tennis, there I learned how to play table tennis. For the first time in 1964, he participated in the Table Tennis Competition in Kyzyl. Repeatedly participated in the championship of the republic on table tennis and became the 7-fold champion of the republic in this sport.

- Your favorite hobby?

Sports, concerts and participation in the public life of Kozhotun, a member of the club of veterans of Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhene.

What do you wish young people?

To play sports, participate by the public life of the Leather and the Republic, in their free time to attend concerts and cinemas. I wish parents to pay much attention to raising children.

Thank you, Burunmaa Mongushevna, for taking the time to talk with us. We are proud of the success in your life, stay with the same positive and energetic woman, and for the younger generation of our republic as an imitation example.

Conversation with Maria Mongoshovna.

The first question: what historic Hero of Tuva do you respect?

I respect the great hero of Tuva Buyan-Badyrgy, for his great contribution to the story of Tuva.

Are your favorite classes?

Household. I sing and play accordion.

What personal qualities do you prefer in a person?

Friendship, responsiveness, optimism, enthusiasm and erudition.

What time of year do you like?

I love early gold autumn, as all nature becomes beautiful and collect rich harvest.

What is your goal in life?

In order for the life of our people to be satisfied, lived well. In the future, our children have become worthy of our republic.

We are proud of you, Maria Mongushovna, your courage, wisdom, loyalty, ideal good and justice. We will always be near all your noble affairs.

Conclusion

When I decided to write research on the topic "Famous people of Ulug-Hemskaya Kozhunov Republic of Tyva," then no moment doubted that the work would be interesting. Exploring the life and activities of famous people of their Kozhun, I met wonderful people.

This is just a small particle of famous people of Ulug-Hemskoye Kozhene, which I have learned about. I am proud of what I live in the Ulug-Hem district, next to such people! I hope that our generation will be the same famous and famous people! I will continue this work.

We believe that our work can be used in the lessons of history, on extracurricular activities. We hope that this work will cause interest not only among students, but also in residents and guests of our leather.

List of used literature

1. "Who is who Ulug-Hemskoye Kozouna", the material of employees of the Ulug-Hem Centralized Library System of the National Local Local Division.
2. People of the center of Asia, 3 volume / ed. N.M. Antuphyeva. Kyzyl: LLC Editorial newspaper "Asia Center", 2006.
3. Amir Saya, Ekaterina Hayan. Ulug-Hemskoye Kozheu 80 years old, stepman 115 years. Ooh "Ether".
4. Portfolio Dongur-Ool B.M.
5. Photo album family Dongur-Ool B.M.
6. Portfolio Damcha M.M.
7. Family Photo Album Damcha M.M.

National character

Housing

In all areas of Tuva, with the exception of taiga, the collapsible and portable yurt with a wooden light frame, covered with felt, is common. The roof is domed, from thin long sticks tied with one end to the grid, and the other inserted into the wooden circle that serves simultaneously and the smoke hole. Oriented by the yurt usually in ancient times - the entrance to the East, but in the southern regions, according to Mongolian custom, - south. The yurt covers the seven pieces of felt of a certain size and over tied with ropes. Earthen floor earlier was covered with felt, skins, and now - boards. In the center of Yurt, there is a focus with an iron tagan on three legs for cooking, the fire of the hearth heats and illuminates the yurt. There are no partitions in Yurt, the right side at the entrance is considered female - here, almost at the door itself, is a kitchen; The left side is men's, the door lie saddle, giving out, and here they keep the cattle-young in the cold season. Directly opposite the entrance, behind the hearth, - the honorary corner of the corner, where guests receive and sits the owner. Wooden furniture and homemade utensils adapted to the swing.

Throat singing

Nature Odari La nomads of the center of Asia is a curable gift - the ability to simultaneously reproduce the melody of two tones: the main (speech or singing) and the second, melodic tone (low or high) imposed on it, which gives the effect of a special "thorny" singing. It exists here in five basic genre forms: a goodwood, symptoms, Kargyraa, Borbannadyr, Eselgileer, with numerous subspecies with many individual manner of performance. If the artistic culture of the Tuvinian people is figuratively compared with the National Hap "ovaaday", then the throat singing seems like its red coral top "Chinse": beautifully in appearance, highly in position, expensive in content.

Hoome became one of the rods of the national culture of the Tuvinian people. It is said that every fifth townet has a throat singing. 15 people Possess the highest rank - the people's homing of the Republic of Tuva.

From modern performers, People's Hoomeys Ondar Kongar-Ool and the team of the Hong Khurt ensemble are the most popular. In Kyzyl, there is an international scientific center "Hoomei" (ul. Shtyankina-Kravchenko, 46, tel. 334 24).

Kitchen

In Tuvintsev, as in most nomadic peoples of Central Asia, the basis of nutrition is the products of animal husbandry. Food, as a rule, fresh and poor taste shades - tuvints almost do not use spices.

The most revered product has always been milk (day). All milk dishes from antiquity were called "AK than" ("White Food").

In addition to milk in Tuvinian cuisine, the meat occupies an important place. The idea of \u200b\u200bincubation in the family is associated with the possibility of every day there is meat until full saturation. Meat domestic and wild animals dried, knit, salted, frozen, in a word, invent all sorts of methods for long storage. At any time of the year, Tuvinians prefer boiled meat fried. Maranina is the most common type of meat in Tuva. At the same time, everything is literally everything, including inside and blood. As soon as the lamb of the carcass is divided and the insides are dismantled, the meat is boiled in the boiler. At the same time there is a whole family, closest neighbors and living nearby relatives.

Fish tuvintsy do not complain. If they eat it, then in the boiled form.

Wild herbs and healing plants that are collecting tuvints are also used in national cuisine. From chaga, nettle, golden root, saran, rosehip, sea buckthorn, licorice, currant make tinctures, which in winter serve as a saving source of vitamins.

Language

Tuvinsky refers to the Turkic group of languages \u200b\u200bof the Altai family. Writing was established in 1930 on the basis of Latin, and since 1941 translated into a Cyrillic basis. The constitution of Tuva 2001 Tuvinsky and Russian are defined as equal state languages. Craftufacturing is conducted in Russian. In most Tuvinian villages and in the chaban parking, young people do not speak Russian.

Tuvinian dishes and drinks

Hytepak - Fucking milk (Turksk OE Name "Ayran"). Milk vodka (Araka) is driven out of it, made of cottage cheese (ariads), as well as freshly sweet, cheese (fire) from cottage cheese residues. It is necessary to obtain a hutpak. HoyTpak himself considers the best goat, and when it is not, use wheat germinated in a linen bag. Sometimes they are preparing a soldering in advance: they take a piece of pure felt, impregnate it with a hutpak and stored. For the winter felt dries, but Zakvaska does not lose its properties. In the spring, this felt is lowered in the fresh milk, and it is quickly climbing. Store Hytepak in wooden cadkes (scape), which is why there is a specific smell in yurt. Hytepak use a nutrient drink quenching thirst: two dies drank - and you can graze my whole day.

Araka(Araga) - dairy vodka. For its preparation, the moonshine apparatus is used - the unique invention of the Tuvinian minds, the so-called Shuorun: a fuel barrel with a remote core, fixed with stones right in the vessel, from above - a cold water vessel, which serves as an alcohol capacitor, the slots in the pipe are wrapped with felt. During boiling, the drink, called "Shimi Araghazy," follows from Schuorouna by a special gutter. Alcohol there is a bit - about 20%. To get a stronger vodka, it is distilled immediately and adjusted to 70-80 љ. Such vodka is called "Dan" ("Zarya"). Vodka-Pervach is not too pleasant muddy color, the smell corresponds to the color. The taste is that it is better to drink Arak quickly. This drink tuvints always offer guests.

Bug - A variety of cottage cheese. In economical tuvintsev, everything goes. The liquid curious mass remained after distillation in the boiler is poured into a linen bag, cool, filter and dried. It turns out a type of dried cottage cheese "Ol Aarge". In addition to bicks, a cotton sediment is formed on the walls of the distilted apparatus, which is scraped with a spoon and eat, "Shuorun IPEE". From it, edible koloboki "Hom", which are dried in the sun.

Filty - Pressed cheese. Prepare it from boiled milk with the addition of prokobvashi. The bag with the "blank" is put between two boards, which gives cheese the desired form. Cheese can be prepared for one day.

Kurtug - Cottage cheese is cut with squares and dried like mushrooms, on a thread, hanging to the jurts frame. Cottage cheese quickly hard. It takes with him in long trips or in the pasture. It's hard with unusual, however, it's worth trying. Kurtuga can be brought as a souvenir.

Coogs - The favorite dish of Tuvintsev. The gentle portion of the liver is roasted on coals, cut and wind by a thin gland, ride on skewers, salted and destructure. It is possible only hot.

Holidays

Naadym.The annual national holiday of the Tuvinian people marked in August. In the competition program: Fighting Hourish, horse racing, archery, etc.

Hursh - an indispensable attribute of all festivities along with horse racing and archery. The rules of the struggle are very simple - the one who will affect the Earth, besides the legs. The struggle is carried out one on one, only men participate. Before the fight, they put on wrestling costumes Sodak-Schudak, and after the victory they perform a small mimico-dance scene, depicting an eagle. The people are about the favorite wrestlers, the people are aligning legends, attributing to them superhuman qualities.

Stepa.The celebration of the New Year on the lunar calendar is one of the main rites of the Tuvinian people. Since it depends on the moon phase, it is celebrated at different times - from the beginning of January to the end of February. The date of the holiday is determined by lamas on astrological tables, and then annually set by the Supreme Huhral.

Stegaa - a complex of rites, games and entertainment. The time of the new year is perceived as special, sacred when the gap between the past and the future, accompanied by the struggle between good and evil in their cosmic meaning. A few days before the step of the housing inside and outside purified from snow, dirt and dust. Felt carpets, leather bumps, bed, clothing, shoes wear and clean on the snow, all old emit or burn.

In homes and temples, a special attention is paid to the altar or a place where the Buddhist Buddhist Statuette is placed. Before the step, they are cleansed, wash, rub off to shine. Be sure to light the lamp.

Meet the new year is not at midnight, but with the advent of the first rays of the Sun on the first New Year's day. In order not to miss this important point, adults do not sleep. There is a belief that in the New Year's Eve Buddha goes around the land on his chariot and if he came across sleeping people, takes them for the dead and does not bless.

The first day of Stegaa takes place in visits, visiting relatives and the exchange of gifts. Spiritual cleansing occurs when all the insults, sorrow and sadness remain in the past year. On the days of the New Year celebration, the white color is revered (which many Turkic-Mongolian peoples are associated with the idea of \u200b\u200bhappiness). Special, ritual role in the New Year holiday is given to food. Prepare it in large quantities. In the New Year's meal, boiled lamb predominate, various types of dairy products, baking.

Famous people

Munzuk Maxim Monguveukovich(1910-1999) - People's Artist of Russia and the Republic of Tuva. Born in p. Interreghea Tandinsky Kozoune in the Batrack family. Truly world glory brought him the role of the Udahesky hunter. Draza littered in the film of the Japanese director Akira Kurosava.

Oskal Ool Vladimir Bazyr-Oolovich(1920-1999) - People's Artist of the USSR. Born in the town of Hondderje Dzun-Chemchikovsky Kozhen. The first circus artist in Tuva, the ancestor of the whole dynasty. He created an excellent tale about Tuva, with elements of national games, rites, customs.

Cory Mongush Hall-Salovich(1899-1969) - sculptor, ancestor of Tuwinsky stonecraft art. In the age of 8, he made a toy from the topoline cortex and since then cut off the wooden toys, did and painted the chests (aptar). From 1942 he began to seriously engage in wood and stone carving. Crazy created about 1000 sculptural works from wood and stone, many types of Tuvinian chess.

Kenin-Lopsan Mongush Borakhovich(R. 1925) - scientist, ethnographer, a valid member of the New York Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Explorer Shamanism, President of the Republican Society of Shamanov "Dangur". Born in the town of Czash-Tal of Sumon Hondderje Dzun-Hemchik Kozhen. Classic of Tuvinian literature. The American Foundation of Shamansky Studies assigned him the title "Live treasure of shamanism.

Mongush Ayas Semis-Oolovich(r. 1973) - wrestler. Born in p. Bayan-Tala Dzun-Chemchikovsky Kozhene. Absolute Champion of Russia, European Champion, World Champion of Combating Sumo. For 14 years, a continuous winner of the largest Tuvinian competitions on the holidays Naadym. His performances invariably collect full stadiums. Moid of all boys Tuva.

Rusheva Nadezhda Nikolaevna(1952-1969) - an artist of rare giftedness, whose name entered into the history of Russian art. Her mother N.D. Ajkmaaa is one of the first Tuvinian ballerinas. Nadia was born in the city of Ulan-Bator, where her parents were on a business trip. After the birth of the daughter of Rushevy moved to Moscow. The girl very early manifested the unusual talent of the artist. The popularity of "All-Union" scale overtook the girl due to its illustrations to the works of A.S. Pushkin and MA Bulgakov. Nadia died at the age of 17 as a result of complications after influenza. She left behind a huge creative heritage - about 12 thousand drawings.

Shoigu Sergey Kourugetovich(R. 1955) - Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Elimination. Born in Chadan. One of the most noticeable figures in the Russian government. Member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. One of the leaders of the United Russia party. Colonel-General. Hero of Russia (1999). Candidate of Economic Sciences, President of the International Association of Rescuers.

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Is there a national character? If we turn to the opinion of people, it seems that they clearly see the tremendous diversity of characters among representatives of the same people, but at the same time most of them are firmly convinced that the National

Ivan Ivanovich widely lived and worked at Verkhoturia at theological factories. He is married to faith Namaevna Naumova, the daughter of the population of Nikolai Ivanovich Naumova. Father I.I. Wide, too, Ivan Ivanovich widely, was also an engineer. Mother Lidia Kapitonovna Shadrina.

Alexander Stepanovich Popov was born on March 4, 1859 (March 16, 1859) of the year in the Urals in the village of Trician mines of the Verkhtursky county of the Perm province. In the family of his father, a local priest, except Alexander there were 6 more children. Lived more than modestly. At the 10th age, Alexander Popov was sent to the Dalmatovsky Spiritual School, where he studied from 1869 to 1871. In 1871, Alexander Popov turned to the Ekaterinburg Spiritual School. At that time, his older sister Maria Stepanovna lived in Yekaterinburg, Levitskaya's husband.
In 1873, he was transferred to the Permian spiritual seminary. After the end of the general education classes of the Permological Seminary (1877), Alexander successfully passed the entrance exams for the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University. The years of exercise at the university were not easy for Popov. There was not enough funds, and he was forced to repair the electrical engineer in the electrical engineering office. In these years, Popov's scientific views were finally formed: he was especially attracted by the problems of the latest physics and electrical engineering.
Successfully finishing the university in 1882, A. S. Popov received an invitation to stay there to prepare for professorship in the Department of Physics. In 1882 he defended his thesis on the topic "On the principles of DC magneto- and dynamoelectric machines". But the young scientist was more attracted experimental research in the field of electricity, and he entered the teacher of physics, mathematics and electrical engineering into a mine officer class in Kronstadt, where there was a well-equipped physical office. In 1890, he received an invitation to the post of physics teacher to the Technical School of Marine Department in Kronstadt. At the same time in 1889-1898. In the summer, he was heading the main power plant of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair. During this period, all his free time Popov devotes physical experiments, mainly the study of electromagnetic oscillations.
Since 1901, Popov - Professor of Physics of the Electrotechnical Institute of Emperor Alexander III. Popov was an honorary electrician engineer (1899) and an honorary member of the Russian Technical Society (1901).
In 1905, the Scientific Council of the Institute elected A. S. Popova by the rector.
Successively died December 31, 1905 (January 13, 1906). Buried on the Volkovsky cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Born in the tour cereals in the family of a mining engineer. After the death of the Father in 1857-1866 he studied in St. Petersburg in the Mountain Cadet Corps (by the end of studying the Mountain Institute), subsequently consisted in the same professor of geology.

At the end of the building, two years worked in the Urals.

In 1886 he was elected a member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.

From 1899 to 1936 - President of the Mineralogical Society of Russia. Published works on paleontology, stratigraphy and tectonics, petrography, geology and mineral resources. In 1899, first described Helicodon.

The urn with the ashes A. P. Karpinsky rests in the Kremlin wall. Academician Karpinsky is the oldest (by date of birth) from the buried necropolis.

Evgraf Stepanovich Fedorov (10 (22) December 1853, Orenburg - May 21, 1919, Petrograd) - Russian crystallograph, mineralog and mathematician. Brother engineer and inventor Evgenia Stepanovich Fedorova.

The largest achievement E. S. Fedorova is a strict withdrawal of all possible spatial groups (1891). Thus, Fedorov described the symmetry of the entire variety of crystalline structures. At the same time, he actually decided the problem of possible symmetric figures known since ancient times. In a sense, Fedorov completed building a building of classical crystallography. The value of the opening of Fedorov can be illustrated by the fact that all the crystal structures studied by the 80s of the 20th century were laid in 230 spatial groups open and only in 1982 new types of structures were opened, not stacked in classical crystallography.

In addition, Evgraph Stepanovich has created a universal device for crystal optical measurements - a Fedorovsky table.

Among the students, Fedorova should be noted: D.N. Artemieva, A.K. Boldyrev

The February and October revolution of 1917 produced a deep impression on Fedorov. He believed in the bright future of Russia and Russian science and tied the brightest hopes and dreams with the lightest hopes in society. In 1919, he was elected a full member of the updated Russian Academy of Sciences ... But life in Revolutionary Petrograd was severe, lacked food and heat. In February 1919, Fedorov fell ill with inflammation of the lungs, on May 21 he did not.

Since 1920, on the basis of the Department of Crystallography and Mineralogy, the Mining Institute has held meetings of the Fedorov Institute organized in the LGI on the initiative of prof. A. K. Boldyreva. Since 1944, conferences were called "Fedorovsky sessions" and are held annually. In 1953, 1969, 1991, 1999 and 2003. Fedor sessions were international in nature. The history of Fedorovsky sessions is described in detail in Article I. I. Shafranovsky "Fedorovskaya Department of Crystallography, Fedorov Institute and Fedorovsky Sessions" (in the book. "E. S. Fedorov. Essays, memories of contemporaries, materials. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, Ser. 1, T.93., SPB, 1999, p.125-132).

Born (March 20, 1910 - May 11, 1939) in P. Vorontsovka in the Urals (later the Krasnoturian City Council of the Sverdlovsk Region) in the Serov Family Konstantin Terentievich and Serovy Love Frolov. In June 1930, he graduated from the Wolish Military-theoretical school of pilots and was translated into the 2nd school of military pilots and summer faces in Orenburg. On December 17, 1931 he graduated from the 2nd school of military pilots and summer faces on the 1st category. In August 1935 he entered the aircraft academy. Zhukovsky.

The first husband of the famous Soviet Soviet Soviet Squirt Solovika (Rug).

He participated in 1937 (Art. Lieutenant) in the Civil War in Spain under the pseudonym "Rodrigo Mateo". March 2, 1938 Colonel Serov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

In May 1938, he was appointed Head of the Main Air Force Inspectorate. On May 11, 1939, the Combrig died in a plane crash during the improvement courses of the superior composition - mastering the "blind" flights together with Polina Osipenko.

Serov's ashes and Osipenko placed in the urns in the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow.

In honor of Anatoly Serov, the city of Serov (Nadezhdinsk) is named in the Urals, where he lived in his youth and studied at the SMU school at the Metallurgical Plant. In Omsk, in the Leninsky district, in honor of Serov, the Square was named.

(April 20 (May 3) of 1917, the village of Zolotuhi now the Orzhitsky district of Poltava region (Ukraine) - September 14, 2001, Krasnoturinsk, Sverdlovsk region, Russia) - Commander of the separation of the 255th separate sacchard battalion (186th Infantry Division, 65 - I am an army, the 1st Belarusian front), senior sergeant.

Born in the family of a peasant. Ukrainian. Member of WCP (b) / CPSU since 1943. From 1932 he lived in the Sverdlovsk region. Education initial. He worked on the Uralvagonzavoda and in the Sirrsky Mechles-point.

Member of the Great Patriotic War. Fucked in Kalininsky, Bryansk, 2nd Belarusian fronts. He was a commander of the department and an assistant commander of the platoon of the 255th separate sacchard battalion of the 186th rifle Brest of the Red Best Division. Was injured.

On September 5-8, 1944, the commander of the Department of Senior Sergeant Petriks transported infantry, artillery and mortar units with weapons and ammunition across the Narev River in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Lahow (north of the city Serozk, Poland), which promoted the success of the Body for the Bridgehead.

The title of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the medal "Golden Star" Athanasius Filippovich Petrika was awarded on March 24, 1945.

After the war, he lived in the city of Krasnoturinsk Sverdlovsk region. He worked as a steer in the theological aluminum factory. He died on September 14, 2001.

Awards

• Hero of the Soviet Union (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945, the Order of Lenin and the Medal "Golden Star") - for the courage and courage, shown during the forcing the River Narev.
• Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (1985)
• Order of Labor Red Banner (1961)
• 2 Orders of the Red Star (1944), (1944)
• Order of glory of the 3rd degree (1943)
• Medal of Honor"
• Medal "To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
• Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." (1945)
• Jubilee medal "Twenty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1965)
• Jubilee medal "Thirty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1975)
• Medal "For the liberation of Warsaw" (1945)
• Jubilee medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1967)
• Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1978)
• Jubilee medal "70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1988)
• Medal Zhukova (1994)
• The jubilee medal "50 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" " (1995)
• foreign medal.
• Honorary Metallurg (1966)
• Honorary citizen of Krasnoturinsk (1967)

Born on November 14, 1914 in the village of Istok (now Troitskoe) Kamensky district of the Sverdlovsk region in the family of the peasant. Russian. He studied at the construction courses in the city of Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg). After graduating from the courses, he worked as a Decisor on the construction of South Zaozersky, in the village of Tricia Rudniki (now the city of Krasnoturinsk), and then in the motor vehicle, the search.

In the Red Army served from 1936 to 1939 and from July 1941. Participated in battles with Japanese militarists at Lake Hassan in 1938.

In the fights of the Great Patriotic War since February 1943. He was a commander of the artillery calculation of the division of anti-tank guns. Fought on the northwestern, steppe, 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Member of the CPSU since 1943.

Participated:

In the battles to eliminate the Demyansky "boiler", in the battles in the area of \u200b\u200bthe river and the city of Old Russa, in the forcing of Dnipro, in the liberation of the city of pipathy and battles for Krivoy Rog and Kirovograd - in 1943; - Corsun-Shevchenko and Uman-Botoshansky operations, including forcing the Dniester River and holding a bridgehead in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Orhei, in the Yassevo-Chisinau operation, the liberation of Romania, including Bucharest, the South Carpathian area and the city of Timisoara, in the battles in the territory Hungary and liberation of the city of Kartzag - in 1944. In late January 1944, he was injured on the River River Tikich during the Korsun-Shevchenkovsky operation.

The commander of the gun of the guard of the foreman Meshchengin in battle for the city of Kartz (Hungary) On October 11, 1944, as part of the battery, together with the rifle units, he went to the enemy rear and participated in the seizure of the central part of the city. When reflecting the opponent's counterattack destroyed 3 tanks and an armored personnel carrier. In battle was injured, but, remaining one of the calculation, continued to fire, holding the captured position. He died in this battle.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945 for the exemplary fulfillment of military assignments of the command at the front of the fight against the German fascist invaders and the courage and heroism of the Guard of the foreman Meshchengina Mikhail Nikolayevich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).

He was buried in a fraternal grave in the city of Kartzha on the central square.

August Gerikhovich Kruse

August Henrikhovich Kruz (born on July 27, 1941 in the village of Straubs (now Ratovka) of the Saratov region) - Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia.

One month after its appearance, the family of Augustus Cruz - Mom, Grandma and Elder Brother - was deported in a small town Cortuz Krasnoyarsk Territory. In 1949, a decree was released, according to which the Germans deported was allowed to move to their close relatives for family reunification. Then the family moved to Uncle to the city of Krasnoturinsk Sverdlovsk region. In the 50s, Grandma Augustus took him to his brother at the collections of the Lutheran community of Krasnoturinsk, then secretly secretly in the homes of believers. All divine services were held in German. Only in 1990 it became possible to all Lutheran communities of the city openly celebrate Christmas.

After 3 years of service in the army, the Cruz settled to work on an aluminum plant in Krasnoturinsk, where he worked for 28 years. In 1964, August Cruz married. He has two adult children - Son and daughter, five grandchildren and one great-grandchild.

August Cruz was ordained by the then Bishop Nikolai Schnaider (DE: Nikolaus Schneider) with all the rights of the pastor. Already in 1993, he became a trigger in the Urals and a representative of the bishop.

In 2004 he was elected to the position of the Episcopian visitator. Since 2007 - Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Siberia, Urals and the Far East.

On September 19, 2009, on the III General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Elkras) in St. Petersburg in the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, the Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia was elected

Ivanchenko Alexander Lvovich (1945) is a writer, a member of the Union of Writers of Russia, a member of the International Pen-Club. Author of novels, stories, stories, plays, essays. Translator from English. Born in Krasnoturinsk