Bodyak - a perennial weelon plant from the family of comprehensible. In height, it reaches more than 1 m. Stem is hollow, a reprehensive, with adhesive liquid inside. At the top of the stem is formed closely crowded compliance baskets. They are surrounded by crumbling pale yellow, prickly from the edges of the leaves. Bodics blooms in August-September. It grows mainly on wet soils, along the banks of the rivers, on wet meadows, as well as on wasteland and garbage places. It is found in Siberia, the European part of Russia, in the North Caucasus, on Sakhalin.
Useful properties of Bodyaka
The cheekbone has therapeutic properties, although the chemical composition of this plant is not well studied. It is known that it contains tubyl substances, alkaloids, glycosides, fats, resins, essential oil. A thin gentle aroma of bodian attracts bees. For the preparation of drugs, it is necessary to dig the root of the plant in the fall, rinse well and dried under the awning in the fresh air either in a special dryer. According to some sources, you can use the above-ground part of the bodian.Application Bodyaka
In traditional medicine, the use of bodian for medicinal purposes has not yet been accepted. Due to the fact that it is very little studied, it is not recommended to be applied at all. Nevertheless, in certain areas, the plant is used as a means from gout and rheumatism. The decoction of herbs is recommended for colic, skin diseases and hemorrhoids (in the form of a suppress). Dry inflorescences in combination with other medicinal herbs, folk healers are prescribed by patients with cancer.(Reklama)
Fresh herbal cashem relieves inflammation, itching, treats to the eczema and deprive. Claims from inflorescences and roots help with headaches, epilepsy, neuropsychiatric diseases. But when using Bodyak, you should not forget that the plant is poisonous, so with an independent reception, it should be very careful.
Decoration from roots: 1 tbsp. A spoonful of crushed raw materials poured 250 ml of boiled water, boil on a steam bath for 8-10 minutes, insist about half an hour. The decoction is used in the form of a rim for cleansing the skin, they are rinsed with hair with fatty seborrhea.
Moisturizing face mask: 4 tablespoons of crushed leaves of plants are mixed with 1 tablespoon of kefir and add literally 1 drop of rose essential oil. On the face of the mask is applied for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water, and the skin is wiping the ice cube from the brave parsley.
Bodybone is volatile
Bodyak volatile - a perennial spiny plant with medicinal properties. Its height is 50-100 cm, stem vertical, hard. The leaves are half-separate, along the edges of the prickly, upstairs are narrowed, bottom - white felt. Inflorescence - basket. Round flowers, scarlet. The fruit is an elongated semyon, inside which are long pasta hairs. This plant blooms in July-August, seeds ripen in August-September.This type of bodian grows in Siberia and in the Urals. Growing among shrubs, in mixed forests. The plant contains essential oil, alkaloids, flavonoids, rubber, anthocyans. The grass is used for medicinal purposes, stroking her during the flowering of plants. Apply as a height, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory agent.
Basically, the vapor is used externally in the form of sprinkle and rims. The finely crushed fresh grass is applied to the sysades and furunculam. Wounds can also be healing by rims made from infusion bodian. Powder made of dry leaves sprinkle purulent wounds. Young leaves and shoots are eaten. Plant is also used in veterinary medicine.
Infusion of Bodian roots: 4 tbsp. Spoons of dry crushed roots are poured with a liter of boiling water and insist 2-2.5 hours. After polling the infusion added to the bath at a temperature not higher than +38 oC. Bathtub time - 15 minutes. The procedure gives the body freshness and reduces sweating.
Bodian field
This herbaceous plant has a well-developed root system, which includes a long rod and side roots. The rod root can go deep into the soil by more than 4 meters. Stem straight, branched, with grooves. The leaves are oblong, the next, tightly adjacent to the stalk. Leaf plates are solid, peristo-blade, spiny around the edges. Same-sex purple flowers, assembled in the blurred inflorescences.The fruit is oblong, sophisticated from the sides of a semyanca, narrowed to the base, inside - a pavement with cigarette hairs. Seeds small matte, grayish color. At each plant, the number of seeds can reach 36 thousand. This type of bodian seeds is multiplied and vegetatively. The plant blooms from June to late autumn. It grows mainly on wasteland and pasture. Refers to hard-painted weeds of vegetable gardens and gardens.
In the manufacture of infusions and beams, the grass and bodian inflorescences are used, which are harvested during flowering, the roots are harvested in autumn. The chemical composition of the plant is represented by glycosides, resins, essential oil, ascorbic acid. In the green part of the plant detected a volatile alkaloid. Fruits contain up to 27% greasy semi-drying oil.
In alternative medicine, ragners are used from the root of the plant with intestinal, renal and liver colic. Also, the chopped vapor is applied to the wounds, abscesses, furunculam. Inflorescences are used in a mixture with other herbs during cancer. With internal use, caution is needed, as this is a plant is poisonous.
Buckle of inflorescences: 20 g of dry inflorescences are used in 200 ml of water. The mixture is boiled 10 minutes in the water bath and insist within an hour. After filping, the decoction is taken 3 times a day for 1/3 cups with malignant neoplasms.
Bodyak ordinary
This two-year plant refers to weeds. Its stalk straight, branched, covered with sharp spikes. In the height of the boding reaches 1.5 m. Root system rod, rigid leaves, peristo-blade, along the edges of prickly. Flowers are concluded in spiny single baskets, have raspberry color. The plant can be found everywhere: along the roads, in the fields, under the fences, on the trashal places. Easily adapts to any climatic conditions.In folk medicine, the ragners and tincture of the root of the bodian are used both for internal and outdoor use. The collection and harvesting of raw materials are carried out in late autumn, after the end of the vegetative period. The roots wash, finely cut, dried. Store in paper bags for three years. The decoction helps with acute inflammatory processes, eliminates headaches and migraines, removes vessels spasms, strengthens immunity and increases the body's resistance to infections.
The decoction is also used as an antipyretic agent in infectious diseases accompanied by high temperatures. The alcohol tincture in the form of a lotion and rubbing is effective in skin diseases, such as angry rash and furuncular. Using it for the treatment of wounds and abrasion. Official medicine medicine This plant does not recognize.
Bodyan bristly
This herbaceous multi-year weed has a well-developed root system consisting of direct rhizomes and many root processes. Stem reprehension, with many branches, ribbed, weakly dipped or naked. The leaves are regular, tightly or weakly identifying to the stalk, on top smooth, the bottom is slightly pubescent, green, oval shape, along the edges of bristly. Flowers of this type of bodian bison, purulent red or purple shade.Fruit - an elongated seed of yellow or brown. Plant seeds and vegetatively breeding. Flowers since June and to the most frosts. Seeds ripen in September-October. The plant is distributed in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Siberia. In vivo, it grows on the meadows, along the banks of rivers, in pastures and trashal places.
In folk medicine, the baths and a bodian bodic rims are used in dermatitis of various etiologies, eczema, dandruff. Dry and fresh leaves are sprinkled and applied to purulent wounds, burdens, ulcers. As a wound-healing agent use juice from the leaves of young plants.
A decoction of inflorescences and juice from the leaves are prescribed during uterine bleeding and disorders of the menstrual cycle. Infusion and decoction of all parts of the plant drink with nervous disorders. The harvesting of the rhizomes is produced in autumn and spring. It is laundered from the ground, remove the apparent roots and dried. The upper part of the plant is collected during flowering. Dried in the usual way.
Parish: You should soar with 2-3 tablespoons of crushed grass or cornflower roots, in a couple of minutes, get the grass in the gauze in the form of pads and use with hemorrhoid, boils, abscesses.
Garden cheeky
Perennial, spinous herbaceous plant with a height of more than 1 meter. Flowers in August-September. Grows on nitrogen-rich soils. He likes to shave around the reservoirs, on the shores of the lakes and rivers. It grows in the eastern part of Russia and in Western Siberia. The people use the overhead part and the root of the bodian of the garden.The decoction of the root can be treated rheumatism and gout. Discounts prescribe this tool and cramps. In the literature you can find a mention that the plant is used as salads using young leaves and shoots. It is believed that such a salad improves digestion.
A decoction of grass: a tablespoon of grass you need to pour a glass of boiling water, cook on a water bath 5-6 minutes, insist 1 hour, strain. Dosage: take 4 times a day for 10-15 minutes before meals? glasses. The decoction helps with epilepsy. It is external used in conjunctivitis. Cotton swabs, moistened in the brand, are put on the eyes for 20-25 minutes.
Body Bodynaya
This is a herbous two-year or perennial plant in height can reach two meters. Its stem is completely covered with spines. Leaves are peristracted, smooth, bottom - white, pubescent. Leaf teeth are covered with sharp spines. Inflorescences on the tops of the stems are collected in groups of 2-8 pieces. Flowers light pink or white. The flowering period is July- September, the seeds ripen in August-October. It grows this type of bodian in the swamp forests, along the shores of herbal swamps. Grows in Siberia.Contraindications Bodyaka
Osay is one of the most malicious weeds of the middle lane. In many gardeners, the struggle with the Osay takes a large amount of time, but the result does not always correspond to the expended forces. To successfully counteract such an enemy, it is necessary to know its weak and strengths.
Types of coo
Weeds, which are usually referred to as well, are actually representatives of two births: Sonchus. and Cirsium.. The first one is, actually, osim. And second - bodyak. Both of the Astrovy family (AsteracEae).
Rank Osimthere are about 50 species. On our gods there are 11 of them. The most common areas of field (yellow), garden and grungy.
Osima field - a perennial plant with a strong rod root, leaving in the soil to a depth of 4 meters. Side roots, on the contrary, run near the surface - not deeper than 20 cm. Weeding with seeds and root siblings.
Garden and grungy achod - These are annual with smaller stems and flowers. The inflorescences of any kinds of odds are collected in baskets and consist of a variety of tubular flowers of all shades of yellow.
BodyakUnlike the odd, it has purple or reddish baskets of flowers. It includes more than two hundred species, of which only 125 are found on our territory. The most malicious - bristlyand field. The latter carries strong spines on its leaves, delivering special troubles when it is told.
Plant called us oscim Pinkis a kind of bodian. Some specialists belong to him to bristle bristle, others - to the field.
Bodyer has a high, up to 160 cm, a branched stem, covered with hard hairs. Both horizontal and vertical roots are formed by the renewal kidney capable of germinating from the depths to one and a half meters. Therefore, by the third year of life, the root system of this weed can reach five, or even seven meters, strongly depleting and scattered soil. Grinding with a peopling activates sleeping kidneys, germinating even from centimeter trimming. Moreover, the longer the segment, the more with a greater depth he can give shoots.
Measures to combat
The fight against such live weeds must be comprehensive and include not only destroying, but also preventive measures.
Preventive measures include, first of all, regularly mowing the above-ground part of the coin, which does not allow it to be seeded. In addition, periodically repeated haircut weakens the plant, depleting its vitality, constantly spent on the resumption of green mass.
Traditionally used against weeds Surface Pumping Easiness almost does not harm - choose all the smallest parts of the roots are almost impossible. And any remaining trim will quickly provide the appearance of fresh frills.
The main cleaning of the area from the weeds of the odd and bodian type should be made before the planting of cultivated plants. To do this, it will take deeply overheat all the soil, using the turnover of the layer, carefully "having" from it all the rhizomes and their trimming. With very strong clogging, it is necessary to hold the ground under the "black ferry" at least a year, and then plant potatoes there and regularly dip it.
Does not endure the odds and close neighborhood with. Practice shows that where these beautiful flowers put this beautiful flowers in a row, the spiny weed disappears almost completely.
In the fight against the coexist, the mulching of the ground sections with black film, rubberoid, cardboard, or even ordinary newspapers. The soil before it is not necessary - it is enough just to strove weeds to the ground. And even better, chop their shovel and pour a strong solution of biological preparations, such as Baikal or Revival. No "chemistry" should not use - it will only weaken the action of bacteria, or even destroy them. The main thing is to close the cleaning piece of the soil so that through the mulch could not make young shoots growing from the roots. Bulk organic materials or sand here will not fit. Remove the coating is recommended no earlier than the next year.
Chemical struggle measures are used to combat the Osense - various herbicides. Plots where perennial cultural plants are planted or sowing vegetables and colors, in the spring, before the start of their vegetation, can be treated with a "Roundap" herbicide. This drug acts through the leaves and other green parts of weeding plants, destroying them entirely, including roots, within two weeks. Soil is not contaminated, since a month later the drug is completely decomposed in it.
Single odd plants are better not to spray, but lubricate with a concentrated solution of herbicide, especially leaves and young shoots. For effective action, it is necessary that after such a weed operation at least a couple of hours did not fall into water.
One of the malicious weeds, severely defamible, is a pink odd. In the people, he is still known as the thistle barbed, the bodian field. This plant is found almost everywhere (in the fields, in the roads, on wasteland and in places of livestock percent), preferring fertile and nitrogen-enriched soil.
External description
This perennial plant refers to capable of reaching a height of 120 cm. It has a powerful root system consisting of the main rod root with numerous processes located on it. Personal stem naked at the top, downstairs there are branches covered with hard leaves. They have an oblong shape, gear edges and bright green color. Bottom stem leaves, gradually narrowing, form a winged stiff.
Flowering time - from June and to October. Throughout the summer period, the oath of pink is covered with baskets from small tongue flowers of pink or red-purple color. In the evening, as well as in cloudy weather, they close. At the place of the flower, the fruit is subsequently formed, which is a surplus from the sides and a curved seed. One plant is able to give up to 6500 brilliant gray seeds. They have a furillary surface and leaning jacking, so that they are easily transferred over long distances. The germination of them can be maintained for 20 years.
Thanks to this excellent survival, the bodian field has. Botanical description of it is largely similar to other varieties of the cooker - garden, yellow. All of them are considered malicious weeds, from which it is very difficult to get rid of.
Chemical composition
In the leaves of this plant found vitamins, alkaloids. Although his chemical composition has been studied very much, it is known that there are oily oils, tannins, inulin, glycosides in it. It gives an odds of pink anesthetic, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect.
Beneficial features
All parts of the plant use to prepare therapeutic agents. Preparations based on leaves and odd flowers improve blood formation, activate mental and physical activity, strengthen immunity. With their help, you can get rid of angina, various inflammatory processes, hemorrhoids and jaundice. Osay contributes to improving metabolism, reduces blood sugar levels, normalizes the menstrual cycle and restores the operation of the central nervous system. The means cooked from the roots of this plant helps with bone-joint tuberculosis and fever. The grass is harvested during flowering period, drying it in a dark ventilated room.
Where the os is grow
Osay pink (paddling field) is found almost everywhere: in the garden, in the field, near the roads, in the garden. This is a completely unpretentious plant capable of falling on any soils, including dry and saline. But more prefers moistened with black soil. Osay is common at all Eurasian continent: in the Caucasus, in Central Asia, in Siberia and the Far East.
Living weed
All types of odds are multiplied by both seeds and vegetatively. These are the most difficult weeds (photos and name, they can be found in this article). Numerous odd seeds have the ability to move through the air at considerable distances. The root system penetrates so deep into the soil that no droughts are scared with the plant. In addition, the coented coherers have an amazing property - if they are damaged, they produce many new sprouts rising in the form of germs to the surface. Thus, the dumping of the site does not eliminate the weed, but only leads to its greater distribution. The coins of the coin are very fragile, therefore the weeding only helps the weed multiply.
How to deal?
There are several ways to get rid of the odds of pink in the garden or in the country area. The choice of the most suitable of them depends on the specific case. The main thing is to act quickly. As soon as the area is noticed pink, the struggle measures should be used immediately. When only the first shoots appeared, the root did not go deep into the ground and you can easily pull it out of the ground. If the weed has already grown, the following methods are used:
Application of odds
It is not always necessary to get rid of this plant. Due to the anesthetic, bactericidal, the anti-inflammatory properties of the odds are harvested for the preparation of infusions and decoctions, helping neurosis, headaches that improve metabolic processes, etc.
This plant is used and in cooking. Fresh young leaves are prepared salads, and the dried greens is added to meat and fish dishes. In order to get rid of bitterness, characteristic of the odd, it is soaked in salted water for at least 30 minutes.
Osay is one of the best honey. Bees love this plant and from one hectare that overgrown with the field of fields can collect up to 140 kg of honey. It is characterized by a special aroma, it has a beautiful light yellow, almost white and very pleasant to taste.
Due to the powerful rhizomes, penetrating deep into the ground, the osry receives such minerals that are missing in the upper layer. Using a weed as a mulch, experienced gardens enriched with its help on their plot.
Contraindications
It is necessary to use the coolant coin and in cooking, as it has a number of contraindications (pregnancy, breastfeeding, individual intolerance, etc.). Before using it, you must be consulted with your doctor.
Before you get rid of weeds in my garden, it is worth thinking, and so is that one or another grass is useless? Lagging field, called in the people, thistle, despite poisonousness, can also benefit. Cultural plants only suffer from it, but in folk medicine it is actively used for drugs. How, when and in what doses it helps the favoray field - in this article.
What is a bodian: plant species description
The grass also has a third name - odds. It grows almost everywhere. It reaches a height of up to 160 cm. In general, there are about 250 species of weed, in Russia you can meet about 125 of its varieties.
The most common varieties are:
- Common bodian. Two-year-old grass is usually found in Europe and North Africa. In Russia grows in the North Caucasus and in the European part. It has spiny from the edges of the leaves, inflorescences in the form of egg-shaped baskets. Pink flowers or raspberry.
- Bodybone is volatile. This type of long-term, grows mainly in Europe. Flowers of this grass are lilac, sometimes are white.
- Bristly cheeky. Meets throughout Eurasia.
- Divine-shaped bodian. This species can be found in Eastern Siberia.
Bodyak is the headache of many gardeners and gardeners. He populates and vineyards, and meadows. Often it can be seen on the sides of the canvas, on the side of the roads and in places of accumulation of garbage. Flowers plant from June to October. The grass has a strong rod root, capable of penetrating the soil to a depth of 6 meters, so it is not easy to fight the weed.
The composition of the grass is a bodian field and its properties
The composition of the grass is not fully studied, so it is difficult to talk about its harmful or useful qualities.
There are present in the plant:
- Resin;
- Vitamin C;
- Essential oil;
- Inulin.
Also, the grass includes alkaloids and tanning substances. Due to the lack of information, traditional medicine does not recognize the medicinal properties of the weed and does not recommend using a pink odd as a means from various ailments.
However, in folk medicine, the stalks and the root part of the plant are used. The stalks are cut in the summer, and the roots dig up in the fall. The thistle in the people is used in the fresh form, and in the form of decoctions, infusions, sprinkles and rims. It is noticed that the volatile vapor has an anti-inflammatory, anesthetic and disinfecting effect. Also marked its antibacterial properties.
How to use Body Field People's Healers
Cutting leaves of a volatile burden applied to fresh cuts. Thanks to the healing qualities of grass, it is possible to stop the bleeding, remove inflammation from the wound. You can also get rid of boils or swelling using fresh weed leaves.
Roots plants are also used in folk medicine. They possess a milk grown property, so they are advised to use women during breastfeeding period. The dried roots can be stored for no more than 2 years, and the leaves are no more than a year, and it is necessary to take them from dampness.
Parts of the Badyag also help with:
- Cold;
- Osteochondrosis;
- Respiratory diseases;
- Purulent wounds;
- Sweating;
- Hemorrhoid;
- Bruises and bruises.
Contraindications to the use of the severity are: pregnancy, acute or chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, intestines or spleen, individual intolerance. We must not forget that the bodian is a plant, although weakly, but still poisonous, so it is possible to use it only in small doses. Long-term feeding of grass causes hypertension, varicose veins, intestinal grinding.
To get rid of bruises, bruises or bruises, use powder from bodian roots. Lightly diluted with water powder is applied to the problem area.
With respiratory diseases use substances from the source. Take one art. A spoonful of dried grass, put into a glass and poured boiling water. After a few hours, I drink 1 tbsp. Spoon three times a day.
The more useful bodian ordinary
Get rid of such trouble like sweating, will also help the infusion of chopped herb roots. It is added to the bath. Thistle gives skin freshness. With strong headaches, they also advise drinking infusion from the bodian. Many characteristics use grass as a medicine from conjunctivitis, gout, epilepsy and rheumatism. Even from the dental pain and inflammation, the gums are eliminated with the help of a ragger of grass. And although the therapeutic properties of the plant have little studied, folk healers recommend a vegetable bodian even as a remedy for cancer.
Young leaves and weed shoots were used as one of the ingredients of soups and salads. They give dishes bright green. In difficult times, when the Great Patriotic War was walking, the bodian was officially introduced into the diet of Soviet soldiers. Boiled roots resemble the taste of Topinambur, so they are also used in cooking.
The benefits of grass Bodian field (video)
Despite the fact that traditional medicine does not recommend the use of bodian as a medicinal product, folk healers advise weary grass as therapeutic. Scientific research confirming the benefit of the field of field, was not conducted.