Tikhonov, Nikolai Semenovich (1896-1979), Soviet writer, public figure. Hero of Socialist Labor (1966), Laureate of the International Leninist Prize "For Strengthening Peaces Between Peoples" (1957), Leninsky (1970) and State Prizes of the USSR (1942, 1949, 1952). Born on December 4, 1896 in St. Petersburg in the family of a male hairdresser and porn. He studied in the 1st primary school. MM Stasyulevich. He graduated from the Alekseevskaya Trade School of St. Petersburg Merchant Society (1911). He served as a scribe in the main maritime economic department of Petrograd.
In the first world war, a volunteer left for the front, fought in the hussar regiment (1915-1918), was contused. Demobilized in the spring of 1918, "was a carpenter, he worked on the welfare, played as an actor" ("Autobiography"), but in the fall of 1918 he entered a volunteer in the Red Army. He served first in the 1st Soviet company. K. Liebknecht, later in the 1st Rifle Shelf. M.I. Kalinina. By this time, the first publications (in the journal Niva saw the light of the poem, the story "Miracle" and the story "prospectors"), although it began to write earlier, the first poem is written in fourteen years. After demobilization from the Red Army (1922) settled in the "Art House", visited the classes that N.S. Gumilev. He was adopted in the literary association "Serapona Brothers", was a member of the literary Commonwealth "Ostrovity", in whose organizations took the most active participation.
Glory came to the poet after the publication of the books "Horde. Poems 1920-1921 "and" Braga. The second book of poems. 1921-1922 "(both 1922), and the first was published with the help of another" islander ", S. Kolbasyev, on its own funds (" 2 pairs of linen and 2 saddles "). As it turned out later, Tikhonov not included in the books and stored in his archive, which is no longer inferior in the "Horde" and "BRA".
Pyphos of the creation of the paintings of the war and the construction of a new world, the exact, energetic and dry-country verse (the main role was given to the plot ballads), the joy of existence - all this was done by Tikhonov, one of the leaders of modern poetry, his style was imitated, his intonations were painted by many poetic works of the pore. The poet one of the first addressed the Leninskoy theme, the most characteristic of the poem "ourselves" (1920) and the "face to face" (1924), and the topic was disclosed by no means straightforwardly: in the first of these, the leaders of the Russian revolution called the Republic of Indian boy, even Without a meant, how to correctly pronounce the name of the famous revolutionary, and therefore the Lenin image acquires mythological features of the defender of all oppressed.
Of interest is also the prose of Tikhonov, for example, the story of "Vibry" (1925), the only length of the life description of the life and works of the famous traveler and oriental. The story "from the sea to the sea" (1926) by the name itself, borrowed from R. Kipling, who called the essay book about the travel around the world, demonstrates Tikhon attachments and literary preferences. Unusually entertaining, full of amazing details of Tikhonov's stories about animals, which he wrote all his life, part of them entered the collection "Military horses" (1927). But the writer focused on modernity, the transforming world, which is not difficult to see and on the works that went to the collection "Searches for a hero. Poems 1923-1926 "(1927), and on the book of the story" Risky Man "(1927). The changes occurring in Central Asia is devoted to the poetic cycle "Yurga" (1930), the Turkmenistan is narrated in the book of essays "nomads" (1930). Tikhonov perfectly knows what he writes: a tireless traveler, a climber, he proceeded and trampled the entire Soviet Union, afterwards a lot of things abroad. Special ties have joined the poet with Georgian writers, people and the nature of the Caucasus are devoted to the collection "Poems about Kakheti" (1935). Many hundreds of poetic lines written by Georgia poets, Tikhonov translated into Russian (he also translated poets of the Poets of the USSR and foreign authors). In 1935 Tikhonov participated in the Paris Congress in defense of progress and the world, recreation of impressions of the trip to Western Europe in the collection of poems "Shadow of Friend" (1936).
Man's brave and loyal partnership, Tikhonov was not afraid to join the repressed writers, petitioned for N.A. Zabolotsky, and himself figured in the case of the counter-revolutionary group of Leningrad writers. From the arrest he was saved by the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940, when Tikhonov led the work of writers in the newspaper "guarding the Motherland."
In the period of the Great Patriotic War, during the Leningrad blockade, the poet was in a besieged city, worked as a journalist, spoke on the radio, headed a group of writers during the political plan of the Leningrad Front. The works of this period are the poem "Kirov with us" (1941), the book of poems "Fienda Year", "Leningrad stories", essays "Leningrad takes the battle" (all - 1942) - were hotly accepted by readers, they received a high marks.
In 1944, appointed Chairman of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, Tikhonov moved to Moscow. However, already in 1946, after the release of the Central Committee on the magazines "Star" and "Leningrad," where he was also dedicated to several very sharp lines, he was removed from this post. In general, Tikhonov's life was quite safe. His books were regularly published and reprinted, among them a collection of poems "Georgian Spring" (1948), a collection of poems "Two streams" (1951), a collection of memoir novel "Double Rainbow" (1964), a collection of titles and stories "Six columns" (1968 ). Tikhonov held high positions and leadership posts: Secretary of the Writers of the USSR (since 1944), deputy of the USSR Supreme Council (since 1946), Chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of the Peace (1949-1979), Member of the World Council of Peace. For social activities, he was awarded numerous prizes, including the J. Nehu Indian Prize.
An unusually talented writer, becoming a literary official, frequenter of the Presidiums, Tikhonov has lost himself as a poet - drowned in the streams of wastelife and rhetoric, faded his poems. However, the influence of his work on Soviet literature is indisputable. One of the most well-read Russian writers, the owner of the unique, who died in a fire of the library, where the books published in several languages \u200b\u200bwere collected in the East Mystery and Philosophy, he was also an unsurpassed oral teller. Written shortly before the death of the poem, united in the "Songs of each day" cycle, a kind of poetry diary, differ in the simplicity and naturalness of intonation.
Selected bibliography
Tikhonov N. Songs of every day. Poems. M., 1982.
Tikhonov N. Collected Works, TT. 1-7. M., 1985-1986
Tikhonov N. Oktyabrsky stories. M., 1987.
Tikhonov N. Listopad. Riga, 1988.
Literature
Kovarsky N. N.S.Tikhonov. Critical essay. M., 1935.
Solovyov B.I. Nikolay Tikhonov. Essay of creativity. M., 1958.
Turkov A.M. Nikolay Tikhonov. M., 1960.
Greenberg I.L. Creativity Nikolai Tikhonov. M., 1972.
Tikhonov, Nikolai Semenovich - Nikolai Semenovich Tikhonov. Tikhonov, Nikolai Semenovich Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896 1979), Russian writer. Poys: "Sami" (1920) about V.I. Lenin, "Kirov with us" (1941) about Leningrad defenders. In the lyrics romance of revolutionary debt (collections ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich - (1896-1979), writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Secretary of the joint venture of the USSR (since 1944). Born in St. Petersburg. B1911 graduated from the St. Petersburg Trade School. He served as a scribe in the main maritime management. ... ... Encyclopedic Directory "St. Petersburg"
- (1896 1979), Writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Secretary of the joint venture of the USSR (since 1944). Born in St. Petersburg. In 1911 he graduated from the St. Petersburg Trade School. He served as a scribe in the main maritime management. AT… … St. Petersburg (Encyclopedia)
- (1896 1979), Russian Writer, public figure. Pafos of life affirmation, romance of revolutionary debt, ideals of internationalism in verses of civil and the Great Patriotic War (collections "Orda" and "Braga", both 1922; the poem "Kirov with us" ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich - (1896-1979), Russian Soviet writer, Hero Soc. Labor (1967). Previous Owls. World Protection Committee (1949-79). The poems "ourselves" (1921), "face to face" (1924), "Road" (1925), "Kirov with us" (1941; state. Pr. USSR, 1942) and others. Pych cycles: ... ... Literary Encyclopedic Dictionary
- ... Wikipedia
- (November 22 (December 4) 1896 (18961204), St. Petersburg February 8, 1979, Moscow) Soviet writer, poet, publicist, public figure. Contents 1 Biography ... Wikipedia
Biography
Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896 - 1976), poet.
Born on October 22 (November 4, N.S.) in St. Petersburg in the Family of the Tsier. Among the children of artisans, studied in the city school, then in the trading school, where commercial sciences, merchant, stenograph were taught. It could not continue to education - it was necessary to help the family, living very poorly. He entered the main maritime management. Poems began to write early.
With the beginning of the First World War, a volunteer goes to the front, serves in the hussar regiment (later he will write about it in verses "Life under the stars", in the book "Military horses"). In the year of the October Revolution, he was 20 years old, and under the impression of the events of October writes a whole book of poems.
In 1918, the volunteer joined the Red Army. In the same year, first publishes its poems. After demobilization, it takes a firm decision to engage in literary activities. In the 1920s, he became a member of the literary group of "Serapionov Brothers", published the poem "ourselves". The first collections of poems - "Orda" and "Braga" - came out in 1922.
He traveled a lot in the country, especially loved the Caucasus, studied the peoples of the Caucasus, their life, life, history, began to engage in translations of Georgian, Armenian, Dagestan poets. In 1935, I first saw Europe, having visited the Soviet delegation at the Congress in defense of the world in Paris.
During the Patriotic War, he worked in political management of the Leningrad Front, where his military experience was useful. I wrote essays and stories, articles and leaflets, poems and circulation. The poems of this period entered the Book "Fiend Year" (1942).
From 1949 he was the Chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of the World, with 1950, a member of the World Council of Peace. Visited many European countries in China.
Poetic creativity is most fully represented in the collections: "Twelve Ballad" (1925); "Shadow of Friend" (1935); "Two streams" (1951) and others. He acted as a prose - with essays, stories, stories: "nomads" (1931); "White Miracle" (1956); "Six columns" (1968) and other articles and memories are collected in the books: "Double rainbow. Stories-memories "(1964) and" Writer and Epoch "(1972).
In 1973 - 76, the collected works by Tikhonov in seven volumes. N. Tikhonov died in 1976 in Moscow.
Nikolai Semenovich Tikhonov, born on November 4, 1896 in St. Petersburg, in the family of a hairdresser. Tikhonov's childhood took place among ordinary children. After graduating from the city school, he enters the trading school, where he learns to commercially, stenograph and merchantly. Unfortunately, he could not continue their education due to what had to go to work, since the family lived poorly. He settled in the chief maritime control. At the same time, his creative abilities woke up.
At the beginning of the First World War, Tikhonov took a volunteer to the front, where he served in the hussar regiment.
And in 1918 he comes with a volunteer in the ranks of the Red Army. This year they saw the light of his first published poems. After dismissal, he makes a decision, fully engaged in creative activities. In 1920, Tikhonov is invited to the literary group of "serapiones brothers".
In 1935, he first travels abroad, to Europe, with a delegation to Congress in defense of the world to France.
After the start of the Second World War, he works in the political plan of the Leningrad Front, where he had to participate in battles. At this time, he wrote essays and stories, articles and leaflets.
Since 1949, he was assigned to the position of chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Defense of the World, and since 1950 it became a member of the World Council of Peace.
Nikolay Tikhonov died in 1976, in Moscow.
Tikhonov, Nikolai Semenovich(1896-1979), Russian Soviet writer, public figure. Hero of Socialist Labor (1966), Laureate of the International Leninist Prize "For Strengthening Peaces Between Peoples" (1957), Leninsky (1970) and State Prizes of the USSR (1942, 1949, 1952). Born on December 4, 1896 in St. Petersburg in the family of a male hairdresser and dressmakers. He studied in the 1st primary school. M.M.Stasyulevich. He graduated from the Alekseevskaya Trade School of St. Petersburg Merchant Society (1911). He served as a scribe in the main maritime economic department of Petrograd.
In the first world war, a volunteer left for the front, fought in the hussar regiment (1915-1918), was contused. Demobilized in the spring of 1918, "was a carpenter, he worked on a welfare, played actor" ( Autobiography), but in the fall of 1918, I entered a volunteer in the Red Army. He served first in the 1st Soviet company. K. Libknecht, later in the 1st Rifle Shelf. M.I. Kalinin. By this time include the first publications (in the magazine "Niva" they saw the light of the poem, the story Miracle and tale Students), although it began to write before, the first poem is written in fourteen years. After demobilization from the Red Army (1922) settled in the "House of Art", visited classes that N.S. Gumilev. He was adopted in the literary association "Serapona Brothers", was a member of the literary Commonwealth "Ostrovity", in whose organizations took the most active participation.
Glory came to the poet after the publication of books Horde. Poems 1920-1921. and Braga. The second book of poems. 1921-1922. (Both 1922), and the first was published with the help of another "islander", S. Kolbasyev, on its own funds ("2 pairs of linen and 2 saddles"). Pyphos of the creation of the paintings of the war and the construction of a new world, the exact, energetic and dry-country verse (the main role was given to the plot ballads), the joy of existence - all this was done by Tikhonov, one of the leaders of modern poetry, his style was imitated, his intonations were painted by many poetic works of the pore. The poet one of the first addressed the Leninskoy theme, the most characteristic of the poems Ourselves (1920) and Face to face (1924), and the topic was not revealed by no means straightforward: in the first of these, the leader's leader of the Russian revolution was seen by the eyes of the Indian boy, not even an injection, how to correctly pronounce the name of the famous revolutionary, and therefore the Lenin image acquires the mythological features of the defender of all oppressed.
Interest and Prose Tikhonov, for example, a story Viberi (1925), the only price-in-Russian description of the life and works of the famous traveler and Oriental. Tale From the sea to the sea (1926) the name itself borrowed from the R. Kipling, who called so the book of essays about the journey around the world, demonstrates Tikhon attachments and literary preferences. Unusually entertaining, full of amazing details of Tikhonov's stories about animals, which he wrote all his life, part of them entered the collection Military Koni. (1927). But the writer focused on modernity, the transforming world, what is devoted to the poetic works in the collection Searches for a hero. Poems 1923-1926. (1927), and prosaic works, included in the book of stories Risky man (1927). Changes in Central Asia devoted to the poetic cycle Yurga. (1930), about Turkmenistan is narrated in the book of essays Nomads (1930). Tikhonov perfectly knows what he writes: a tireless traveler, a climber, he proceeded and trampled the entire Soviet Union, afterwards a lot of things abroad. Special ties have joined the poet with Georgian writers, people and the nature of the Caucasus are devoted to the collection Poems about Kakheti (1935). Many hundreds of poetic lines written by Georgia poets, Tikhonov translated into Russian (he also translated poets of the Poets of the USSR and foreign authors). In 1935, he took part in the Paris Congress in defense of progress and the world, reflecting the impressions of the trip to Western Europe in the collection of poems Shadow friend (1936).
A man's brave and loyal partnership, Tikhonov was not afraid to join the repressed writers, petitioned for N.A. Zabolotsky, and himself appeared in the case of the counter-revolutionary group of Leningrad writers. From his arrest, he was saved by the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940, when Tikhonov led the work of writers in the newspaper "guarding the Motherland".
In the period of the Great Patriotic War, during the Leningrad blockade, the poet was in a besieged city, worked as a journalist, spoke on the radio, headed a group of writers during the political plan of the Leningrad Front. Works of this period - Poem Kirov with us (1941), book poems Fire year, Leningrad stories, Essays Leningrad takes a battle (All 1942) - were hotly accepted by readers, received a high rating.
In 1944, appointed Chairman of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, Tikhonov moved to Moscow. However, already in 1946, after the release of the Central Committee of the Central Committee on the magazines "Star" and "Leningrad", where several very sharp lines are also dedicated to him, was removed from this post. In general, his life was quite safe. His books were regularly published and reissued, among them a collection of poems Georgian Spring (1948), collection of poems Two threads (1951), collection of memoir novel Double Rainbow (1964), collection of stories and stories Six columns (1968). Tikhonov held high positions and leadership posts: Secretary of the Writers of the USSR (since 1944), deputy of the USSR Supreme Council (since 1946), Chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of the Peace (1949-1979), Member of the World Council of Peace. For social activities was awarded numerous prizes, including the J.Ner's Indian Prize.
The influence of Tikhonov's creativity on Soviet literature is indisputable. One of the most well-read Russian writers, the owner of the unique, who died in a fire of the library, where the books published in several languages \u200b\u200bwere collected in the East Mystery and Philosophy, he was also an unsurpassed oral teller. Written shortly before the death of the poem, combined into the cycle Songs of every day, a kind of poetry diary, is distinguished by the simplicity and naturalness of intonation.
Nikolai Semenovich Tikhonov (1896-1979) - Russian Soviet poet. Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Laureate of the International Leninist "for the strengthening of peace between nations" (1957), Leninsky (1970) and three Stalinist premiums of the first degree (1942, 1949, 1952).
N. S. Tikhonov was born on November 22 (December 4) of 1896 in St. Petersburg in the Family of Artisan-Torch (Hairdresser) and the Sea. He studied at first in the elementary urban school, then in a trading school, where commercial sciences, merchant, stenograph were taught among others. In 1911, she threw his studies (according to the poet, graduated from school) to help his poor family. He entered the main maritime management.
Nails b draw from these people:
Strong it was not in the world of nails.
Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich
In 1915, he was called to the army, where he served in the hussar regiment. In 1918 he joined the RKKA, in 1922 he was demobilized.
N. S. Tikhonov early began to write poems. The first publication refers to 1918. In his youth, the poet was a follower of Gumilyov, a powerful influence of Kipling's creativity was also experienced. In the 1920s, the poet entered the literary association of the "Serapione Brothers", published the poem "Sami".
The first collections of poems ("Orda" and "Braga") came out in 1922. Ballads from these collections were called the greatest reading interest: "Ballad of nails", "Ballada about blue package", "Deserter". During the 1920s, Tikhonov remained one of the most popular Soviet poets. It was Tikhonov (and not Mayakovsky, as they sometimes consider) belong to the lines from "Ballads about nails", which became covered: "Nails would do from these people: it would not be even in the world of nails."
Since the late 1920s, the poet traveled a lot in the country, in particular in the Caucasus. Carefully studied the life and history of the peoples of the Caucasus. Engaged in translations of Georgian, Armenian, Dagestan poets. In 1935, for the first time went to Western Europe with the Soviet delegation to the Congress in defense of the world in Paris. Repeatedly acts with political statements supporting the Soviet leadership line.
Member of the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940. He headed the group of writers and artists in the newspaper "guarding the Motherland." During the Great Patriotic War, he worked in the political plan of the Leningrad Front. I wrote essays and stories, articles and leaflets, poems and circulation. The poems of this period entered the Book "Fiendic Year" (1942), the most famous work of the war years is the poem "Kirov with us." In 1944-1946 Chairman of the Board of the USSR SP.
In the post-war period Tikhonov writes less, which was associated with significant public loads. In May 1947, as part of the fight against cosmopolitanism, Nikolay Tikhonov struck with criticism of the book I. M. Nusinov "Pushkin and World Literature" published in 1941, accusing the author in the fact that Pushkin he "looks just an appendage of Western literature" In the worship of the West, in the oblivion of the fact that only Russian literature "has the right to teach other new universal morals," named by the author "Custom -siest Vagragi in humanity."