An integral attribute of each house is a dining table, followed by the whole family. Properly selected furniture allows households convenient to feel in the kitchen. These requirements, undoubtedly, corresponds to a wooden kitchen table that can be performed with their own hands.
Varieties
Before you begin making such a design, you need to decide which type of product you need. Among all this variety, several types of kitchen tables can be distinguished:
- Traditional products.Tables of this type consist of a podstol, to which legs and countertops are attached. Such a system is common quite often, as it is relatively simple in the construction and is quite good resistance. It should be noted that there are several variations of these tables that suggest the ability to dismantle the legs or countertops.
- Boy structures.Different with the presence of two supports located on opposite sides of the table top. The width of the data of the elements in most cases is equal to the smaller size of the upper surface. The manufacture of such tables requires a certain experience and well-equipped joinery.
- Designs without understolia. Such a table consists only of support legs, which are attached in a certain way to the tabletop. The whole system can be like solid and collapsible.
- Wall folding tablesconsist only from the tabletop that is attached to the wall. The design is equipped with special rotary mechanisms that allow the surface parallel to the floor, forming a horizontal surface. Wooden tables of this type are found only in very small kitchens, where there is a need to save the workspace.
Choosing wood
A tree, as a material is distinguished by plasticity and fuel, but the different breeds are characterized by different unique properties. In order to make a kitchen table, you can use any type of this product. It should be borne in mind that if you choose too soft wood, then it will scratch it and faster. But with such rocks it is easy to work, so it can be used if you are new to and decide such a task for the first time.
In the manufacture of a table of wood array, many experts use wood such types:
- Pine. The material is one of the most soft, so products from it need to be protected by several layers of varnish.
- Nut. Walnut tables are distinguished by considerable weight and durable structure. It is used when it is necessary to decorate the product for openwork threads.
- Oak. This breed is one of the most optimal options, since the substance is not only beautiful and durable, but also perfectly processed. Also, oak tables are not as susceptible to rotting in a humid environment.
- Larch. The breed has unique healing properties, but during the construction of the tables, it is impossible to allocate them, since the material is covered with varnish that impede the release of beneficial substances into the air.
Making countertops
A kitchen table made of wood with their own hands to make enough, if you have a desire, some skills of working with this material and a specific tool. As already mentioned, there are many different designs of this kind, which differ in size and designer design. Therefore, if you want to make a beautiful table yourself, you can basically use the ready-made drawings, the style of which you can pick up your interior.
The construction process begins with the facilities of the tabletop.
This process can be divided into several consecutive stages:
- Initially, you need to decide on the size of the countertop and purchase the required number of boards.The width of them can be different, the main thing is that they in the amount given the value you need.
- When the material is ready, you need to adjust the size of all boards under the required tabletop length. Try to cut off the ends at an angle of exactly 90 degrees. Then all the elements are thoroughly aligned and grinded by the plane. Please note that the thickness should also be driven under a single value, since it depends on it how smooth the plane will be.
- The connection of the boards is carried out with the help of the wrenches.To do this, it is necessary on each element through equal segments to mark the location of the fastener, and in the end to drill holes for it. To obtain a durable connection, the surface of the wanks or holes can be cooled with glue.
There is an alternative way of compound, which involves fastening from the bottom side of the tablet. It is located across all the boards that you need to nail to it.
Build construction
The installation process of this design involves pre-formation of a frame:
- First of all, the previously prepared legs are connected together in pairwise short boards.They also need to get across and give a beautiful appearance. The mount is also made with the help of the waders, which you need to drill holes in the legs and the bar.
If it is difficult to combine them difficult, then you can use special corners.
- After that, the two obtained pairs of support are connected in a similar way with long boards.
- The process of facing the product fastening the tabletop on the resulting frame is completed. Please note that if you apply adhesive for fastening, then before assembly, it is necessary to wait for the composition until the makeup will dry.
When the design is ready, you can start covering it with protective compositions.
For such purposes, you can use both ordinary paint and varnish. The last option is more preferable, since it does not spoil the appearance of the surface even after it is repainted.
In furniture made by their own hands, there are a number of indisputable advantages. As a rule, an independent assembly of such interior items costs much cheaper than buying ready-made analogues. For the manufacture of the table, you can choose extremely high-quality materials and fasteners. And the appearance of the furniture depends only on your flavors and preferences.
The table made by your own hands will cost much cheaper of the ready-made store.
Many masters believe that it is very difficult to make furniture on their own. But in order to assemble the dining table with their own hands, a maximum of 3-4 days will be required. Difficulties may occur only in the manufacture of table tops. But if you know in advance with all the nuances of the upcoming works, there will be no difficulties.
Preparatory stage of work
If you want to make a large dining table, then you will need a reliable and enough durable countertop. Usually it is made of wood. Moreover, the design can be 2 species: a national team or made of solid joinery. Sometimes wooden plates are used to assemble dear furniture. But in this case, such material is better not to choose. The fact is that the covers discharged from the array are obtained very heavy. And the tabletop eventually can progress under its own weight.
For self-making of the dining table, it is worth using sufficiently soft and plastic materials. Too firm wood under the influence of moisture can crack and deform. But pine, which usually goes to the manufacture of furniture, in this case will not fit. Therefore, it is wiserfully to stop your choice on cherry, nut or oak. These wood varieties are expensive.
Do not make a table of composite (glued) shields. Between the lamellas (layers) of such plates can get water and dirt. In this case, the tabletop will begin to collapse from the inside. But if you are going to make furniture for the dining room, then you can make the surface of the tabletop set. Such covers look very effectively, because in such a "mosaic" you can combine different breeds and colors of wood. But this requires certain skills and knowledge.
Shooting scheme for ends
The legs can be any shape and design. Usually a timber is used for their manufacture. But the supports can be filled out of the furniture shield or sufficiently thick plywood. Then the sidewalls can be made solid or decorate them with a slot pattern.
Lining tables are very impressive, for which wooden balusters serve legs. They have a complicated form, but it is quite reliable and stable. You can buy such blanks in stores selling goods for construction and repair of the house.
In addition, you will need a board with a thickness of at least 2-2.5 cm. It is needed for reference ribs (ties, table legs).
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Desk drawing and necessary tools
Before you take for work, be sure to make a detailed drawing of the entire future design. Specify the necessary dimensions on it, consider the method of fixing the main nodes.
The dimensions of this furniture are 120 * 60 * 75 cm. Accordingly, if you use the sizes given as an example, then you will do not get the biggest table. In addition, the height of this model is due to the height of the finished legs (BALASIN). You can naturally make changes to the finished drawing.
For the manufacture of the table of the most simple design, you will need the following workpieces:
- Countertop (1.2 * 0.6 m) - 1 pc.
- Longitudinal jumpers (100 * 2.5 cm) - 2 pcs.
- Cross jumpers (40 * 2.5 cm) - 2 pcs.
- The feet of the table (in the above example, their height is 70 cm) - 4 pcs.
Tools necessary for work: drill, plans, screwdriver, hacksaw or electric jigsaw, grinding.
Decide in advance with the type of fasteners of the future design. It is possible that you will need additional rails (for example, if you want to make an additional diagonal screed of the ribs).
All tools that you need to work are wiser to prepare in advance. You will definitely need:
- plane;
- hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- grinding;
- set of emery paper.
Do not forget to prepare the tools required for measurement. In the manufacture you can not do without centimeter line and square, construction roulette and pencil. When everything you need is ready, you can start making the table.
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Making a dining table.
The easiest way to assemble the table do it yourself, if you use the finished tabletop. But such plates made from fairly expensive wood breeds, it is not always possible to find. The shield can be collected independently. To do this, you will need a fugoval machine or a long ruler, which is usually called Fugansky. In addition, you can not do without a milling machine or hand cutter.
If you do not have such tools, you can order the manufacture of necessary parts in the joinery workshop. Just do not forget to specify the size you need. Before assembling the countertops, all the details must be processed, compatible with irregularities and bulges, pollute "is not sliced" and process antiseptic impregnation.
The easiest way to fasten the team table top is a simple connection of the edge details to the edge. In this case, the elements need to just glue each other. But such a tabletop will not last for a long time. Especially in the event that it is supposed to use an outdoor product. In addition, it is worth remembering that the greater the table lid, the more reliably there must be all the fastening elements. Otherwise, the countertop just falls apart under its own weight.
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The table cover, intended for the garden or country veranda, can be collected using transverse rails, which will be at the bottom of the tabletop boards. In this case, you only need to pack the sawnaster of the required length. Next, put the heads of the edge to the edge, following the edges of the blanks lay smoothly. With the help of small carnations, secure 2-3 transverse rails (this side will be the bottom of the lid). Screeds should be located about 7-15 cm from the edge of the table top. Another 1 rail can be put across the middle of the lid.
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Assembling furniture shield
The so-called "swallow tail" is considered the most reliable method of attachment. With such a system, the groove is formed on one part, and on the other - the comb. But for the manufacture of this type of fastening, a milling machine is needed. The task can be facilitated if you use the rack of the required thickness as a ridge. Then you will need to form a groove on both parts. This can be done using a special cutter nozzle designed for a drill. Then the rail is pasted into one of the grooves. The width of the groove directly depends on the magnitude of the used cutter. But usually it is made from 6 to 15 mm. Naturally, the thicker the board, the wider there may be a groove.
Slightly less reliable, but lighter in the manufacture is considered the fastening "Schip-groove". For him, the holes (nests) under the spikes are chosen from the ends of the details. The depth of the nest should be ½ the length of the tongue. It is wiser to use ready-made spikes that can be purchased in the store.
Marking under the grooves must be done very carefully, following the location of the nests coincide on the connecting details. As a rule, the distance between the holes is 7-12 cm. First, the spike is pasted into one part of the table top. And only after complete drying, the elements of the table covers are connected together. The collected worktop is tightened by clamps and leave until the glue does not dry.
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Assembling dining table.
The assembly of the whole design is starting with the connection of the legs. First, they are fixed in pairs. For this, the transverse jumper is connected to the leg. From the inside, it is chosen for 2 holes that should go strictly perpendicular to the leg. Make sure that the drill is not "launched" support. The hole must be formed so that it is 1.5-2 cm from the edge of the leg. In the drilled nest screw the screws.
The attachments will put it much easier if you first form a longitudinal groove with a length of approximately 5-7 cm and a depth of 1.5-2 cm in a transverse screed.
To do this, pass the bed under fastening and slightly round the edges. In this case, the details will look much more careful.
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Before "planting" self-tapping screw, lubricate the holes with carpentry glue. It will make fastenings much more reliable. In the same way, connect all the legs, and then restore the resulting pairs of longitudinal jumpers, forming a framework.
In order for the design to be more stable, in the corners of the frame you can put diagonal ties. But usually such a precaution is considered superfluous. Since the large table is quite reliable and without additional fasteners.
The latter is attached to the tabletop. It is fixed in the same way as transverse ribs. But the grooves under fastenings should be not longitudinal, but transverse. When putting fasteners, be extremely neat. Make sure that the screw did not break through the tabletop.
Cottage is definitely the place where you want to relax from the urban fuss, breathe fresh air and just drink fragrant herbal tea on the veranda behind the table made to the cottage with your own hands. Such a table will not only give a special charm of such a simple ceremony, but also will be the subject of pride for you and your loved ones.
Option 1. Table on legs
Choosing materials for the table, first of all, you should pay attention to the quality of wood - not all tree is suitable for use. Coniferous rocks, such as spruce and pine, pine pine and easy to work, but such a material without appropriate processing more fuel, and the secured resins can spoil the tablecloth.
Large breeds (aspen, oak, ash) are more winning, products of them are durable, durable and have an attractive appearance.
| Wood breed | Brinell hardness) | Density (kg / m3) | Stability | Trends in color change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birch | 3,0 | 600 | average | the color becomes deeper |
| Larch | 2,6 | 500 | good | acquires shades of gray |
| European oak | 3,7 | 700 | good | the color becomes deeper |
| 4,0 | 700 | average | from light to straw, yellowish brown | |
| Pear | 3,3 | 680 | average | blushet |
| Cherry | 3,0 | 580 | good | from light pink to a deep reddish shade |
Materials and tools
For the internal arrangement of cottages and country houses are more acceptable long narrow, allowing you to easily move around the room. This should be considered, harvesting everything you need and designing the table itself.
For the table, it is preferable to use a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. Such thickness will ensure the strength of the table and the ability to withstand heavy loads. The optimal length ranges in the range of 150-200 cm. You can purchase two finished wooden shields of 30-2000 mm in size.
Balaasins or wooden bars for legs.Figure balasins will give a homemade table production chic and a luxurious view. And for the manufacture of legs of a bar, you need to choose the boards with a minimum cross section of 50x50 mm. The convenient height of the table is provided with a leg height of approximately 73-75 cm.
Other materials and tools.
- Boards 20 mm thick and 8-10 cm wide for tabletop frame.
- Wood putty.
- Screwdriver and self-tapping screws by 30 and 50 mm.
- Emery paper of various grainies, as well as holder.
- Clamps for fixing legs and countertops.
- Electric drill.
- Sander.
- Building level.
- Corolnic
- Roulette or centimeter.
- Marker.
- Glue.
Prices for various types of construction bar
Bar construction
Stages of manufacture
When preparing materials, all boards and bars are processed by a planer, grinding or coarse sandpaper to remove irregularities, remnants of cut bitch, clean the cracks. Boards must be smooth and smooth, so they are polished from all sides, including ends, ribs and corners.
If it is supposed to make a solid shield without gaps, then it is better to purchase rounded materials - this will create a stronger clutch of a single canvase and save time for fitting elements. From the ribs of bars for the legs are cut by chamfer.
Assembling frame for table top
The frame contributes to strengthening the strength and stability of the table, its dimensions are completely dependent on the parameters of the countertop, but there are several general rules: and in length, and in the width of the frame should be less than a tabletop by 30-25 cm.
Video - Garden table with your own hands
The frame itself is assembled from 4 boards forming an external frame, and 6 internal transverse slats. The boards are installed on a rib at a right angle with the help of a square and are tightened with a 50 mm self-pressing. The joints are predefined with glue (PVA or carbon monoxide). To prevent the split boards, you can drill the guide holes and only after that screwed screws.
The frame length of the frame is made marked for transverse slats, and guides are drilled. It is very important that the crossings were strictly perpendicular to both sides of the frame frame. The ends of the transverse slats are wedged with glue, and the whole design is fixed by self-drawing. Ensure that the heads of the screws do not protrude, but were completely "drowning" in the wood.
Rama table (manufacturer) Boards Countertops are connected, aligned with a tape measure and stacked on the floor of the face down, the frame is placed on top so that the transverse strips are tightly lying on the worktop. In the planks, the guides for the self-tapping screws are drilled, and all elements are tightened with screws by 30 mm. On each transverse board accounts for 5-6 self-tapping screws.
Collection of feet table
The tabletop stacked on the workbench or several stools for the subsequent installation of the legs. The feet of the table is fixed in the corner of the frame of the clashes, and the guides are drilled in the frame.
Before fastening the legs on the ends of the bar, glue is applied - it will save the table from loosening and will contribute to greater strength. It is recommended to fix the leg on each side by four screws, but at will you can additionally use metal corners. Round balasins are fixed with long self-drawing with the front side of the table, and square on the corner fasteners.
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Screwdrivers
Finish
After installing the legs, the table turns over and put on the floor. Depending on the design of the table with a jigsaw along the radius, the angles are unscrewed or the end is completely curved. With the edges of the countertops, you can cut the chamfold and grind everything carefully.
If necessary, scratches and cracks, which come in the course of work, close in wood. Screws are better not to touch the opportunity to pull the design.
After final grinding from the table, all dust and chips are removed, and the product itself is covered with a veneer or several layers of varnish.
Beautiful and unusually watch tables with elements of decoupage decor or single painting. But it is not worth hiding the beauty of natural wood under the layer of paint, modern varnishes and impregnations will fulfill all the necessary work on protecting the product from moisture.
Video - table on legs for giving
Option 2. Table of stump
An unusual and non-standard way to equip the nursery is to create interior items from natural materials. When refining the territory, old or threatening trees often spire. If there is something like this tree in your country, then definitely there will be no problems with searching for a suitable stump. If the idea came spontaneously, then it is possible to look for the necessary peneck on cutting down, in the nearest forest or to ask the owners of neighboring sites.
Materials and tools
For the manufacture of such a fantasy table of stumps, it takes quite a bit:
- wood for countertops, recommended table top thickness from 20 mm, when choosing boards, you need to follow the rule "The more countertop, the greater the cutting board";
- stump. For work, the dried stump of any breed of wood will be required, the main thing is that the wood is a whole, not rejected and not rotten. If the tree drinks took place recently, then the pennies must be dried. And it is better to do it by placing a stump into a warm dry room or outdoors during sunny weather. It should be remembered that a few weeks - the term is insufficient for high-quality drying. As a rule, the whole process takes at least two months. It is possible to determine the condition of the wood by ease of the bark of the bark - if the bark moves without effort, then you can proceed to work;
- water-based wood varnish natural shade or transparent. It is such a composition that the texture and dignity of natural wood will be emphasized;
- sandpaper of various grain and holder;
- planer or grinding machine;
- chisel;
- building level;
- roulette;
- hammer and nails;
- screwdriver and self-tapping screws;
- abrasive fiber.
Stages of manufacture
Stage 1.
The dried blank of the future table should be cleaned from the bark. For this stage, a chisel or chisel will be useful. It is necessary to remove the bark extremely carefully and gently so as not to damage the wood and prevent the appearance of cracks and splits. All soft and rotten areas also need to be removed.
Stage 2.
After the bark was removed, the stump should be aligned relative to the horizontal plane. To do this, with the help of a level, a smooth surface is prepared, and the base of the future table is set.
If the curvature is observed, the disadvantages are eliminated by the ruble. At the same stage of the work of the work, the knobs and all unnecessary parts are unscrewed with knife and all unnecessary parts, the sections are then stitched.
Stage 3.
The stump aligned in the level is polished by a disk grinding machine, especially its horizontal parts. Stump sidewalls are also grinding, and hard-to-reach places are treated with coarse sandpaper. This is a rather laborious process that requires considerable time.
Stage 4.
Cracks and deepening in the trunk must be cleaned from dirt and dirty with a chisel, after which it is doubled by half a (working layer) emery paper gently process them from the inside. The remains of wood dust are cleaned with a brush or a construction vacuum cleaner.
Stage 5.
To prevent disjection of the stump and ensure air circulation between the table and the floor, the bottom can be attached to the base of the furniture legs. The presence of legs make a more convenient movement of the table.
The legs can be chosen any: metal, furniture wheels or special rubberized stands. Bashed them best with the help of screws to the base of the stump, the amount is selected arbitrarily, based on the size of the table.
Stage 6.
After installing the legs, proceed to the crate of the top of the stump. To do this, they are perpendicular to the sidewalls perpendicular to two parallel planks, and on top of two more rows of holders - total 6 slats bonded with nails. This will be a frame for the table top.
Stage 7.
Prepared tabletop boards fasten from bottom with transverse boards. The table top can be the most diverse: round, rectangular, with rounded corners. The winner looks the option of a table with a round or oval countertop.
To give such a form, you can use the homemade device from the thread, pencil and nail: the end of the thread is tied up around the pencil, and the tip of the nail is placed in the middle of the table top, the selected radius outlining circle, after which everything is unnecessary, and the edges and the surface of the countertops are processed by grinding machine.
Step 8.
Holes and defects of boards can be reeded finely with brilliant shiny stones, bay them with varnish and finishing after drying once more grinding to smooth the surface.
The finished countertop is recorded from the bottom on the cutter on the holders on nails or selected according to samples.
The finished table is covered with varnish in several layers. After applying the first layer, the product is carefully dry and treated with fine-grained emery paper. This will prevent lacquer peeling, and the subsequent layers will be smaller.
After removal of dust, the second and subsequent layers of varnish without grouting are applied. Optionally, after drying, the last layer can be treated with abrasive fiber - it will remove excessive shine and give the surface of the mattness.
Such a creative table will decorate any veranda, especially in a pleasant frame from green bushes or flower beds.
Prices for paintwork materials
paints and varnishes
Video - Table for giving with your hands from stump
Beech - quite often used by manufacturers of furniture, as this is a solid breed, which is quite plastic and durable. For strength, the beech is not inferior to the oak. In comparison with the oak, the beech is cheaper. The color of such wood can be from reddish-brown to pinkish yellow.
- has high decorative qualities;
- dries quickly;
- easy to handle.
- afraid of humidity;
- poor polished.
Oak is a solid breed with high strength indicators. The natural color of oak stretches from yellowish white to yellowish brown with a light shade of gray or green. Oak has a number of advantages - very easy to use, easily subjected to gluing, almost does not rot and has a beautiful appearance.
- despite the high viscosity of the wood, processed quite well;
- easily light;
- resistant to rot;
- it is well amenable to techniques for artificial aging.
- price;
Wooden rock is more solid than oak. Wood color light and gently golden. Most often it is used in the manufacture of bent and carved furniture or as a facing veneer.
- perfectly bend after steaming;
- little cracks during drying;
- when discoloration acquires an unusual shade of seeds.
- in humidity conditions, wood is rapidly damaged by wormwort;
- poor polished.
Aspen is a deciduous tree. It refers to the genus of the poplars. It is a very large tree, it grows up to 30 meters in height and may well reach a thickness of 1 meter. Since it grows very quickly, the woods from it turns out a lot.
- very large moisture resistance;
- the ability to maintain heat, but not to give it;
- bactericidality (you can put such furniture in the children's room, without fear that it will damage).
- not very presentable appearance;
- the possibility of darkening, both partly and completely;
- it is necessary to fear that from the inside the product can start rotting.
Pine is a soft-breed tree, which is most often used in the manufacture of frames to soft or body furniture. The main advantage of this type of wood is high resistance to rotting, humidity and temperature drops. In addition, Pine is one of the most common and affordable materials.
- convenience in processing;
- easily bonds;
- a pleasant healing smell that highlights phytoncides.
- easily scratched and damaged.
One of the mandatory attributes of human housing is the table. It should be in the apartment and in the cottage, and the summer house at the cottage.
Make your own hands the table from the tree - not such a difficult task, as it appears at first glance. A simple design that is suitable for giving can collect absolutely anyone, even if he first picked up a carpentry tool.
More complex models that will decorate the kitchen or living room will require a creative approach and certain skills, but also this work is done if you comply with certain rules.
Possible options
Despite the simplicity, the table is considered a variable product and, with the right approach, it will organically fit into any room. Manufacturers of wooden furniture usually offer the consumer such varieties of models:
- with proper geometry - rectangular, round, oval;
- corners - help save internal space;
- transformers - multifunctional structures;
- folded and sliding - allow you to place a large number of guests;
- "Books" - a common modification of the folding table.
It is noteworthy, all the above tables can be manufactured in handicraft conditions, literally from infirred materials.
Regardless of the design and shape, the homemade table from the tree must meet two requirements. First, corresponding to the inner interior of the room, if you do not comply with this rule, even a beautifully decorated carved countertop will look unprepacently. Secondly, the width of one planting place should be at least 70 cm, otherwise people will experience discomfort.
The rest of the width and height are selected individually, depending on the personal preferences and the target application of the table.
Preparatory stage
Even a simple rectangular table on four legs cannot be made without definite preparation. Let's discern that it will be necessary to the home master in the production process.
Blueprints
This is a prerequisite that will help to clearly present the future table, decide on the size and number of material. Ready drawings can be searching on the Internet: Many masters willingly share with users of the network by the results of their labor, painting in detail each stage of production.
If we are talking about the unique design of the table, which is planned to be created on your own project, without drawing can not do. You can draw a simple model with a simple pencil on an ordinary notebook. Special attention is recommended to pay such moments:
- external dimensions (length, width, height);
- fastening legs to the tabletop. Round models are usually one support rack located in the center, rectangular structures require 1 support for each angle;
- mechanisms (relevant for folding options and transformer tables).
It is necessary to think carefully how all the parts of the table will be assembled, what additional tree processing will be required before assembly or after it.
Material
It is no secret that the tree of different breeds has various properties and not the entire array is suitable for handicraft treatment. Depending on the breed, all wood can be divided into 3 groups.
Soft. This includes almost all conifers (spruce, pine, fir, cedar) and many deciduous (linden, aspen, poplar, alder). Such material is convenient for processing, but the manufactured table will require an additional protective coating, especially if it is supposed to be used in the open air. Wood coniferous rocks depending on external factors, prone to deformation and cracking. The exception is perhaps the larch, which is used in construction wherever it is possible, including for the manufacture of tables.
Solid. This group includes birch, oak, nut and fruit trees: plum, pears, apple, apricot. Such a bar is even without impregnation is resistant to a wet environment and the effects of direct sunlight, but in the processing process it is not without a power tool.
Superproof. This category includes the Samsite, Acacia, Grab and TIS. The material has high consumer properties, but requires professional processing, which is possible only in industrial enterprises.
Tool
The easiest rough table of boards can be collected with your own hands with the help of hammer, nails and hacksaws. But for more accurate execution, additional tools will be required:
- electric jigsaw;
- schlifmashinka;
- screwdriver Set;
- drill with a set of rolled different diameter;
- roulette;
- simple pencil;
- corolnic
In addition, wood is recommended to be pre-treated with special antiseptics, which will make the finished product more durable and resistant to damp. If you plan to cut the pattern on legs or sidewalls, then special cutters will be required. A large help of the master will be a turning or milling machine on a tree, but such tools are not found.
Homemade tables for giving
The most simple and practical option for the arrangement of the country farm is a table of wooden pallets. Unnecessary, at first glance, pallets are ready-made source material that practically does not require additional processing, but offering several use options. For example, from 2 pallets you can make a small suspended table with a wall mount, which can be used as a rack or for small friendly gatherings.
This design is manufactured elementary. One pallet is attached to the wall with nails or self-tapping screws. The installation height is selected individually. A work part is joined by a fixed basis - the tabletop. Elements are combined with each other two chains that will perform a support and supporting function. For ease of operation in places, the pallets are 2 loops, you can additionally install a locking mechanism, such as a hook that will hold such a table in a closed position.
A more difficult option is a coffee table from a pallet that will be organically looked at the veranda or terrace. In this case, the pallets neatly disassemble the components, grind, paint. After that, the jams are pinned into a rectangular table top, fixed around the perimeter by vertically positioned elements. The function of the legs perform 4 square bars. This design is manufactured for 3-4 hours and it is quite suitable for evening tea drinking and family holidays.
Use the remnants of building materials
Almost on any household plot there are boards, which remained after the construction of a house or economic attack. This material is quite suitable for creating a simple rectangular table, which can be put on the veranda or in the garage, use as a dining or utility.
Here it is necessary to be guided by such instructions:
- we collect a frame. For this, you will need 4 boards: 2 long and 2 short. The parties are bonded by self-drawing, forming the correct rectangle. To preserve geometry, use the coal. In places of connection, you can put iron corners, which will give the structures of rigidity and reliability;
- finish legs. For these purposes, 4 boards or bar are suitable. The length is selected arbitrarily: 80-100 cm. The reference racks from the inside of the frame are installed, and they are attached to nails or self-drawing;
- stiffening rib . An additional crossbar of the tree is nourished in the middle of the legs. The cross is installed on both sides, making the design more durable and stable. In addition, these crossbars can be subsequently used to install a shelf, where you can put the dishes or other things necessary in the farm;
- countertop. Here are the remaining boards, which are better to have an across the frame. The material is poured with hacksaw in the width of the table, attached to the frame with finishing nails.
At the final stage, all surfaces are treated with grinding machine, ground and covered with varnish. You can paint the table, in this case the tree will last much longer. And if you walk along the boards for the brush for the brush and on top of apply a veil, then the table is under the antique.
Table with benches
This option is great for the garden, the construction of wood is stationary, depending on the selected dimensions, it is able to accommodate 8-10 people with comfort. The garden table and benches made of boards are made separately, then the elements are bonded between themselves with a threaded connection: steel heels.
The manufacturing process begins with benches. For this boards are cut into size, according to drawings. To assemble a bench, you will need:
- 3 Long boards that will go on the seat;
- 4 short segments cut around the edges at an angle of 45 ° - the length of these elements should not exceed the width of the seating area;
- 4 boards with a height of 40-50 cm - it will be legs;
- 1 The board is shorter than 25-30 cm of the length of the landing place - the edge edge.
notethat all the listed elements are duplicated, since the benches to this table are supposed to be 2.
Guilts are collected according to such a scheme. A longitudinal edge rib is attached to two short cross. Set legs, which are clamped by the remaining segments. For reliability, short details are drilled through and together with legs are tightened with studs.
Top view of the frame nailed seats boards. It is not necessary to put them closely, it is better to leave small gaps.
The finished seats are connected to each other with four boards with a length of 160-180 cm. The mount is performed at the bottom of the legs so that the support racks clapped on both sides.
After preparing the base, the table is collected. The countertop and plots for mounting the support racks are manufactured by the principle similar to the bears. The legs themselves are made cross-like, fixed to longitudinal supports that connect benches among themselves. The result is a comfortable kitchen table made of wood with your own hands, which can be used for family holidays.
Round tables
Despite the specific geometric shape, make a round table with their own hands from the tree is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. In particular, if there is a roll of old trees in the courtyard of a multi-storey house or near the household plot, you can get the original round tabletop without too much effort. For this, it is quite suitable for a tree, made in the thick of the trunk. Such a circular thickness of 5-7 centimeters is covered with varnish and can become a table for keys installed in the hallway.
If there are no luck with the trees, a round-shaped tabletop can be created on their own. This will require 4 boards of the following dimensions:
- length - 2000 mm;
- width - 250 mm;
- thickness - 40 mm.
The boards are tightly connected to each other (without fastening), the circle of the desired diameter is drawn on the surface. After that, the boards are trimmed with an electrolovka accurately along the planned line. A rectangular or triangular frame under the feet of bars is going. The form is selected depending on the number of legs. If 3 reference racks are assumed, the frame is made in the form of a triangle. The elements are fastened with self-draws, the legs are fixed in the same way. The tabletop is installed using the corners, after the assembly, the entire design is covered with varnish. If you do this table carefully, it can be installed in the apartment in the kitchen or in the living room.
According to a similar principle, the oval table is collected. The only difference is not a circle on the bats connected to each other, and 2 seated the ends. Boards are trimmed with a jigsaw along line. The frame is also manufactured from bars, but has a strictly rectangular shape. Ideally, the frame should be located at a distance of 10-20 cm from the edge of the table top. Little tables are often used as journal and especially interesting looks on curly legs. However, for the manufacture of carved supports, certain knowledge will be required, so such elements are better to order on furniture manufacturing.
Table Transformers
Folding table made of wood, made by their own hands and able to change the original shape, is a real masterpiece. Folding structures are equally advantageous at the cottage and fit into the interior of the urban apartment. The easiest option is to make a transformer for the household site, and with this task you can handle yourself.
To surprise guests and get a comfortable table from a picnic tree, you need to collect 2 benches with high backs. The seat is made of 3 boards interconnected by ether. There is one nuance here: the edge of the cross, which is located on the side of the back, should perform for the edges of the seat for 10-15 cm.
The stands of the table are made of different lengths. From the side of the seat there is a short support rack, long serve as the base for the back. Note that the recommended height of the back should vary within 60-90 cm. The feature of the backing design is that it is attached on one bolt, which is in the upper part, performs the function of the rotary mechanism. Closer to the seat in the rack, the hole is drilled, where the retainer will be inserted.
After performing all operations, 2 benches are obtained, which can be comfortable, discussing the latest news or admiring the sunset. If you raise the backs of these benches and move to each other, it turns out a table with two row of seats. Given the width of each back, it turns out a tabletop of 120-180 cm.
Computer desk
If we are talking about the factory product, the computer table is pretty complex design. It has a retractable shelf under the keyboard, disk storage boxes and other elements, the manufacture of which requires experience. However, the model of a table made of wood can be noticeably simplified, leaving the minimum of parts necessary for working at a computer.
Here you can try to implement this option:
- steel frame in the form of a welded rectangle from a proftrub with 4 support racks. On the one hand, the frame of the shelf is immediately made, where the system unit will stand, and two similar elements from another end;
- the countertop is made of cut-off boards or sheet DVP;
- shelves are made of material similar to the tabletop.
All items are connected to a threaded connection or a corner. Of course, such a design is inferior to factory analogues on external execution, but it costs at times cheaper and fully copes with its task.
Processing and external finish
So that the homemade table from the tree had a presentable appearance and maintained its properties as much as possible, before the beginning of the assembly, all parts are impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion. Processing is better to repeat 2-3 times with an interval of 5 days. After the installation is completed, the surface is thoroughly grinding, small flaws are masked by a putty. Then applies varnish: choose the best compositions on the acrylic basis, which are safe in operation.
To extend the service life, wooden tables are recommended to take care of strong wetting and direct sunlight. In the garden in the country, it is better to install them in a shaded place, and during the rain to cover the film.
Furniture made of solid wood highly appreciated at all times. Now she can rightly be considered a luxury item. However, everyone who has elementary carpentry skills and sufficient desire can maketable from the array with minimal investments.
Furniture should be durable, reliable, beautiful, fit your functional purpose.
Of course, it is much easier to buy a finished product and faster, but its independent production has several advantages:
- Price. The cost of the table from the natural tree is high enough.
However, in the manufacture of at home, it will decrease at times.
- Quality. Selecting wood on their own, the risk of using low sample materials is reduced.
You can choose exactly the breed that will meet all the necessary technical and aesthetic requirements.
- Durability directly related to the quality assembly quality. Creating furniture for yourself, even a novice carpenter, will collect the design neatly and reliably.
Pre-processing of all boards with special protective equipment guarantees a long service life.
- Design . Despite the huge selection in stores, there are often situations when they like everything, but some small item would like to change.
Making the table yourself, you can take into account all the nuances and create an ideal model for yourself.
- And of course, there is nothing more pleasant than admire and use your creation every day.
This is a great opportunity not only to save, but also make a part of your soul into the house.
Choose model table
Before proceeding with the selection of material and directly creating the furniture item, it is necessary to determine its design. The model directly depends on the functional purpose and features of the room.
For example, if the room is small, it is better to choose compact items.
In this case, a neat round table is suitable for 1 leg.
For a spacious dining room, the living room is the perfect option - a classic rectangular table.
It can also be an oval roomy table with a massive podstol.
If there is a need for a product with a large capacity, but the room does not assume the presence of large-sized items, it is worth thinking about the sliding or folding structure.
If necessary, the countertop is extended.
For novice craftsmen, it is easier to make a piece of square or rectangular furniture on the 4 legs of medium sizes.
This table is manufactured without additional mechanisms.
What breed of wood is better?
Each type of wood has its own characteristics that should be taken into account when designing furniture.
People have long been the tree considered as the main building material.
For a more convenient and detailed comparison, the characteristics refer to the table.
Table 1. The most common types of wood used in the furniture industry
| Name | Average density kg / m3 | Twelling strength | Characteristics |
| Oak | 700 | 9,9 | Very durable breed, resistant to rotting processes. Differs on a beautiful, noble texture. |
| Beech | 670 | 12,1 | Representative of solid rocks, easy to process, supple. However, prone to loading, which requires careful antiseptic processing. Drying is deformed more than oak. |
| Larch | 660 | 9,8 | Durable, resistant to rotting and deformation, has a tendency to cracking. Therefore, it is not recommended for premises in which changes in humidity and temperature are constantly observed. |
| Birch | 630 | 9,0 | Quite durable, resistant to deformations, chips and cracking, however, with constant humidity, it has a tendency to rot. This deficiency is easily neutralized by antiseptic processing, as the tree is easily soaked with special compositions. |
| Pine | 500 | 7,4 | Durable, soft, easy, deformed to a small degree. Because of its natural characteristics of the fuel when working. It is easily soaked with antiseptic compositions. |
| Spruce | 450 | 6,8 | Less smooth texture in comparison with pine, has a greater number of bitch. Not so well treated with an antiseptic, more capricious in processing. |
| Aspen | 380 | 6,5 | The texture does not have a special expressiveness, the color is whiteish green. Due to its softness, it is not crackdown, it is easily processed, it is little susceptible to rotting. However, on the surfaces from this material there may be traces from mechanical impacts (for example, if the child will draw with a strong pressure on the handle or pencil) |
| Fir | 370 | 5,9 | Soft breed, poorly tolerate moisture is subject to rotting processes, so it is not suitable for furniture, which will be used on the street or in rooms with high humidity. It is easily processed, which will simplify the work of novice carpentry masters. |
So, carefully examining the table, it becomes clear that soft wood rocks (aspen, fir) will be simple in operation, but during the service can disappoint due to its exposure to mechanical effects and low moisture resistance. It is better to stop your choice on more solid varieties, such as pine, larch, beech and oak.
Heavy-duty wood breeds (HRB, TIS, etc.) We have not considered, since their processing is extremely difficult at home.
Necessary materials
For the manufacture of the table, the following materials will be required.
- Bar 40 mm x 40 mm for fastening the support part to the tabletop and giving the structure of strength and stability.
- Bar 70 mm x 70mm for the manufacture of legs. If the design provides classic carved bales, and the experience of wood processing does not allow them to make them independently, you can always choose the appropriate option in the furniture accessory store and purchase ready-made items of the product.
- Boob and for the table top (thickness of at least 40 mm).
- Glue for wood.
- Furniture waders and confirmants.
- Antiseptic.
- Varnish or azure for wood processing.
The number of boards depends on their width and alleged table size.
Tools for work
All the tools you need can be divided into 3 groups.
- Measuring tools:
- Metal line 50-100 cm;
- Roulette;
- Metal Cornel;
- Manual level 50-80 cm.
Tools for creating furniture with your own hands.
- Tools for working with wooden surfaces:
- Saw / hacksaw;
- Jointer;
- Grinding machine, sandpaper.
Required tool kit.
- Tools for assembling Product:
- Wedge or screw clamps;
- Kiyanka (suitable as a wooden and a rubber brisk)
- Screwdrivers with different edges;
- Drill, screwdriver.
We make a table of wood with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions
Table top
Carefully treat everythingboards.
Having achieved a perfectly smooth and smooth surface, drill in each end of the hole under the waders in a step of 10-12 cm (for extreme boards they should be made only on the one hand).
All edges should be corded, and sanding the surface.
After careful cleaning from chips and dust, they need to be labeled with special joinery glue (the use of PVA).
The boards are then bonded with each other using wooden wrenches placed in harvested holes.
Important! When gluing the drawing in different directions. So the strength of the product increases, the risk of its deformation is reduced.
When the cloth from the board is collected, it is necessary to dry it, consolidating with the clips.
After complete drying, cut the excess glue with a construction knife and treat the surface with a grinding machine.Ready shield treat special antiseptic.
Thus, on the manufacture of a canvas from a tree requires one day of work.
Podstole
Consider the process of creating a standard podstol (4 legs and a rectangular frame).
Screw the necessary bars for all items necessary, treat them with a grinding machine or manually emery paper and cover the antiseptic.
To save time, it is better to produce a procedure in parallel with the worktop.
When the prepared elements are ready, secure a pair of legs with less transverse bars with furniture screws.
Previously, they can be lubricated with glue.
Important! Self-tapping screws are screwed from the inside at an acute angle to the surface.
In the same way, cross the legs with long bars.
In the center of each leg, drill holes for further assembly of furniture.
If you plan to dotable two-color, painting of prepared elements should be carried out before the final assembly. If the product is one color, collect the design and color it entirely.
Final installation of the product
Place the countertop on the smooth clean surface face down and start working:
Apply from above the prestole as it should be attached and outline with a pencil on the inside.
Mark the locations of parts connections in increments of 200 - 230 mm on both surfaces.
Drill the holes in the substole and the tabletop, remove the chips on them, wake the glue and collect the product with special furniture mounts (as in the manufacture of a wooden canvase). If necessary, use the Cyans.
Leave the product to dry on the day (at least 12 hours).
The final stage
When the design is assembled, make a final grinding, apply decorative elements in accordance with the design project and cover several layers of varnish or lazories.
Adhering to the instructions, you can easily make a table of wood with your own hands.
Important! Each coating layer must dry completely. Therefore, the final finish of the table will take at least 1 day. Therefore, the process of creating your own masterpiece from the massif will take you about 3-4 days.
Spending the minimum amount of cash and several days, you will get reliable and durable diningtable of boards and oak, pine or other material you like, and a lot of positive emotions.
So you learned how to make a hand-made table from the wood array.
Video: Dining table made of wood array with their own hands.