In ancient times, when such a material, like plastic, was not yet invented, and instead of glass in the window openings, bull bubbles were stretched, the children played with wooden toys. In each family, there was a master who created not only the wheels for the cart and the Rail, but also various wooden toys: Matryoshki, horses and much more.

Wooden dolls did not always have arms and legs, and everything was limited to the main designation of the mouth and eyes, and everything else was the fruits of child fantasy. At the same time, there were masters that created unique mechanical masterpieces transmitted from generation to generation. For example, almost all children had a rocking chair from a tree in the form of a sowing-beam. With all this, children's wooden toys was distinguished by environmental friendliness and security, so even today they remain quite popular.

Rocker

Make it from the tree with your own hands the rocking chair can be quick enough. Tell me what is necessary for this and how to do it?

What do you need?

For the manufacture of a wooden toy you will need:

• board 20-30 mm in thickness or finishing furniture shield;
• cutlets;
• self-tapping screw;
• wooden pins;
• drill and drill;
• lobzik;
• glue.

Process of performing work

With your own hands, you can collect a wooden rocking horse in such instructions:

1. Find a suitable drawing. You can take it in our article or find another option on the Internet.
2. Transfer the drawing to the board.
3. Cut with jigsaw details on the contour and drill holes for pins and cuttings.
4. Insert the pins into the holes, lubricate them with glue. Collect hind legs and sidew.
5. When the glue will dry, continue the assembly process.
6. Treat all roughness and sharp edges. Draw in the right place the muzzle horses, and your horse will be ready to entertain children.

If your child loves to play knights or heroes, you can make a weapon from a tree for him. It can be a paint, sword, shield and much more. Cut them better from a solid piece of wood in a drawing that can be transferred from paper. After cutting, the workpiece must be met, polished and coat of suitable paint. Such a toy weapon is also suitable for various children's matinees for the New Year and other holidays.

One of the first children's toys after rattles are cubes. In the modern world, cubes from plastic and other synthetic materials are sold in stores, but they do not deliver such tactile pleasure as wooden products. If you want to make wooden cubes for the baby with your own hands, you will fully cope and without professional cutter skills.

All that will be required of you is thoroughly treat all the surfaces, cut all sharp corners and roundate the edges. Tree cubes are optional to cover with paint or varnish, as the child will definitely begin to nibble them.

The wood masters in Russia were not limited to horses of wood and whistles from clay. In the museum called "Bogoroditsky toy" today you can look at the moving toys whose age has passed for a hundred years.

Without the knowledge of the laws of mechanics, and exclusively on the Nativity and with the help of their seamless, the masters created various chickens, which were stuck grain, or playing hares, as well as bears of Kuznetsov.

To cut the crafts, the lip was usually used that saw a few years before. Special knives used for the wizard. Modern technology development makes it possible to make anyone who wants to make such toys that can become an original New Year gift for children.

For the manufacture of such toys, you will need drawings. You can simplify the design, if you deprive its volume and replace the plywood lip. The most difficult stage of the work is to determine the place to fasten your paws and legs so that when moving the folders, the figures performed the exact movement (for example, the blacksmith and the bear were clearly hit by their hammers. Make it in an experienced way and you should cope with it.

For all the kids, one of the most memorable holidays is the new year. You can attract your child to an exciting process of creating wooden Christmas tree toys. For example, you can make Christmas snowflakes using old unnecessary clothespins for this:

1. Divide the two half of the clothespins, deploy them to each other with the back side and glue eight pairs.
2. Four glued halves fold into the cross and secure in the center of glue.
3. Consider four more turned picks and secure them with glue at the base.
4. To make snowflakes of a tree for the Christmas tree more attractive, on both sides, glue the circles of colored cardboard or paper on both sides, and sprinkle tinsel from above.
5. Tie to the snowfish thread to which you can hang a new year toy.

Movable kangaroo

You can make a simple toy in the form of a kangaroo, descending down.

Necessary materials and tools

To work, you will need a specific list of tools and materials:

• board with a thickness of 10-20 mm;
• plywood 5 mm thick;
• wooden axis 5 mm diameter;
• the wooden axis is about 3 mm;
• drill with drills;
• lobzik;
• washers;
• sandpaper;
• morid or paint;
• glue.

Start assembly

Cut from plywood body and two legs in our drawing or make your own option. The bottom hole in the leg must match the diameter with a thin wooden axis, and the upper coincidence with a thick 5 m millytone. Hole in the body Make a little more than 5 mm so that the main axis rotates inside it.

Make the main wooden axis: fold together the thickness of the kangaroo body, the thickness of the four legs and the thickness of the washer. As a result, you will learn the necessary axis lengths. Sandage sticks facets, holes and sections. Insert both axes in one leg and suck the washer on the main axis, and then thread it into the hole in the body. At her, put a puckoo on the other hand and insert both axes into another leg. No need to smoke anything yet - first experience the toy.

The thin wooden axis in the legs should be freely moved to a collision with protrusions at the bottom of the Taurus. The width of our kangaroo depends on the protrusions. Thus, the legs are always under the center of gravity toys, giving her movement.

Check the kangaroo on the inclined surface and place the board on the book or other support by making the slope of about 25-30 degrees.
Put the toy on the inclined surface, lift the tail and slightly drop it, give a kangaroo movement. If the toy does not jump, you need to change the angle of inclination of the surface. If the rear paws slide, you can glue them to the isolent or something like that. You can also make it more rough with a sandpaper or file.

If the toy jumps, sneak all parts except the axis inside the Kangaroo Taurus. You can also paint the toy or cover with a mourn.

If the kangaroo does not jump

In the event that the toy does not jump, you can do the following:

1. Start removing weight from the front, reducing your ears, foot and head. It is necessary to achieve the shift of the center of gravity to the place over the legs.
2. You can drill holes in the tail and insert some weights in them.
3. Raise the Kangaroo Taurus on the index finger and try to determine the center of gravity by balancing them. Drive the hole for the axis about 3 mm in front of the center of gravity.
4. Make sure the legs are easily moving under the tel along the axis.
5. Try to change the angle of inclination of the plane for which the kangaroo should jump.

You can additionally watch a video on creating a wooden toy.

Previously, she was in many kindergartens, and orders for the manufacture came even on top. Now the Bogorodsk toy is very difficult. To completely die, she does not give masters working at the factory for a penny. Even on private orders on the tree, do not leave, they more raise the mood, the matter. Factory workers still remember how one day a new Russian came and asked to make a punch as a gift. With a hint :) toy about 350 years. Then under the control of Trinity-Sergiye Lavra, a tree began to develop a tree processing nearby. Cut inokostasi, platbands, wooden sculptures and toys. Later, a school of crawler masters and a professional artel, the current factory appeared. A more romantic version speaks about the peasant, whose children are tired of playing with a wooden doll and they threw it. The peasant dismissed the doll to the fair, where he was lucky - the toy saw the merchant and ordered the party. So the residents of Bogorodsky began to engage in the "toy business". We make a wooden toy from the linden dried in 3-5 years. This soft tree is well suited for cutting:

Product workpiece first cut off ax or cut off with a template:
Then processed by tools - chisels and special very sharp Bogorodny knives. Yes, the knives were also local. Once so far, one part of the village did toys, the second - prepared knives and chisels for their manufacture. Now the masters use the bridal instrument or make it themselves, only the name remains:
An employee has experienced for 15-20 minutes from a worker with experience on clipping one billet. However, the working day of the master in the factory is short - before lunch. Further, many go home to private work or carry out the order of the factory. We arrived just dinner, and all the masters had already separated. I had to show everything accompanying. Per month normally put to pass 130-140 products. Cuts and abrasions are common when working, but people do not lose.
Work here. Inside the tree smells:
Further - in other housings. They are already brick:
After processing, the toy is collected in parts:
And this is future carlsons. Below will be painted:
Although the toy did not paint, now the rule is sometimes retreating from this. It turns out no worse :) work gouache, and after covered with harmless oil varnish. Previously, several hundred people worked in the factory of business and worked. Now the workers are becoming less and less, some shops even empty. It is said that for 12 years the team has decreased by 2 times and very old.
However, the toy is still wonderful. See what cool carlsons:
Just class. The toy keeps in his hands, the ball rotates - Carlson moves his hand and eats jam, the jar with whom he has not yet attacked:
But the spoon was already issued ... and he was pleased
There are toys and with the heroes of other fairy tales. Here the ball is spinning, and the grandmother with grandfather baked a bitch:
There are different moving plots - a cat catches fish, chickens peck grain. Such a toy is developing imagination and hands. An unpainted toy often depicts a lodge of the peasant, "help" with the beasts. However, there are many plots, and what the heroes will be engaged, depends on the fancy of the master. There are also movable, like this - the most famous - "Blacksmiths":
Panel:
The Museum at the factory comes across compositions on fabulous topics:
Cut masters and unique things like these chess "Northern War". Peter and Karl XII with their Queen:
The big problem of the factory are new frames. The youth after the end of the local artistic school or leaving, or is engaged in private cutting. Otherwise - not survive. So workshops are created at home. Many workers are also more profitable to work at home and receive a percentage from the order of the factory than to go to it for a ridiculous salary of several thousand. Port the position and "master" selling fakes. Such, according to workers, a lot. Their quality is low, and the client can be easily deceived. In addition to toys, the factory masters make to order carved furniture, Wall-mounted wooden panels with a three-dimensional image of people and animals. There are no problems with raw materials. In the village, merchants sell a lip with cars. Prices Available - one cubic meter costs several thousand, and enough for a year of work.
A Bogorodskaya toy did not get into the symbols of the Olympics in Sochi, she did not call it upside down beautiful, but in fact a blank set of television words like "pride of the region, with what Russia continues to be revived." She is not given to foreigners on the receptions. Today, the times of higher and mass orders passed. But the toy is alive. The remaining masters, mostly women - fans of their business. The factory has a store. Prices - from several hundred rubles, there is a choice. In Moscow stores will probably be more expensive. And in general, is it possible to buy this toy in Moscow?

To date, the market of children's goods is oversaturated with toys from poor-quality, harmful materials. The main manufacturer of such a product is China. This supplier has long picked competitors from other countries and has become hardly a monopolist in the field of toy production. Since China offers toys at a low price, Russian manufacturers have forced to go with the "battlefield". However, today the population begins to understand that children need not cheap toys, but high-quality and eco-friendly. That is why many come to the conclusion that wooden toys need to do with their own hands. Or maybe not just to make them for your children, but to establish a small production?

Tools

What do you need to produce children's wooden toys even in small batches?

First, it is necessary to place. It is desirable that the rooms have at least three: for wood processing, painting, assembly and packaging of finished products. But it is ideal. In reality, first time you can do the garage or cottage.

Secondly, you will have to get the woodworking machines and some other equipment. At first, there are enough rocks and a drilling, milling, grinding and decide which specifically the machines are needed, you can after decide on the assortment.

Thirdly, in order to produce wooden toys with your own hands, a snap-in for painting is necessary. Here the choice is only for the master. The main thing is that all materials are environmentally friendly and have not harm to children.

Fourth, you need equipment for packaging products. But this is in the future. While you can simply purchase the boxes of suitable sizes and pack products yourself.

Fifth, staff. For the start of production, 2-3 people are enough. Then, when the assortment and scale of production increase, you can hire additional workers.

Toy requirements for toys

With independent making toys, you must follow several rules:

• Mach to toys should be easily. For example, a pyramid. Make such a toy is extremely simple, because they were invented for a very long time. The rod is fastened to the support, the rings of different sizes and color with holes are put on it. The peak of the pyramid is crowning the ball. All, toy is ready for sale.

• Toys should not have small details that the child can put in the mouth. The consequences of the violation of this rule can be very sad for the manufacturer and fatal for the baby.

• All products must be bright, elegant and beautiful. Only such toys will be able to attract the attention of buyers and cause delight in children.

Advantages of wooden toys

These items have their undeniable advantages for games:

Toy made of wood environmentally friendly and safe.

Toy from wood are durable and durable.

This is a traditional Russian wooden toy.

Range

First of all, the pyramids come into mind, various labyrinths of wood for the smallest, cubes, rocking horses. Cubes are preferably not too small so that children can build from them the locks are not a doll, but to me. Of course, in this case, you need to choose a lighter material, such as a thin plywood, or even easier. After all, big wooden toys will be too heavy and unsafe for the child.

You can make simple swords and boys shields, cars, prefabricated houses for dolls.

Toys for Street

If you decide to make wooden toys with your own hands, you should not forget about toys for the street. Sustainable demand will be used by various playgrounds, houses, slides, swings. Although the market is filled with plastic analogues, the buyer does not satisfy the quality of such towns and corners. Wooden products will serve as a child for one year, giving the opportunity to the child with benefit and pleasure time on the street. Of course, street sites and towns produce only under the order, since different buyers need various configuration of these sets. Yes, and you can provide the customer with the opportunity to independently choose the color of the product - it will be a pleasant bonus.

As a street toy, you can consider sports corners. Of course, such children's wooden toys buy not only for the street - they are perfectly fit even in small apartments, giving the child to throw out the accumulated energy.

Drawings of toys

Drawings of wooden toys Master or business owner may well draw independently. Until no complicated things are made in the performance of things, there is nothing difficult in this. More complex playgrounds for the street and are made at all according to individual drawings, based on the age and growth of future users.

If the need appeared in the drawing, you can always contact a specialist who will make all the necessary calculations for a reasonable price.

Children love toys from wood, especially if their parents created, and children also helped. In order to make wooden toys with your own hands, it is not necessary to be a joiner. For example, a wooden duck will be able to do any.

To do this, it will take a piece of wood with a thickness of at least 2 cm, pattern, saw or jigsaw, paint, printer, saws, pattern, sandpaper.

Print on the printer image of a duck silhouette.

Cut the image, impose it on a tree and circle a pencil or handle.

To cut the loop along the contour. All sections need to be carefully treated first with a coarse pail, then emery paper. This is done in order for the child to be able to get off.

To paint the duck together with the child. After drying, the paint can be covered with a duck lacquer so that the color was held longer.

You can leave a toy in this form, you can cut into several parts to get a puzzle. In this case, all sections need to be processed again.

You can drill holes and put a duck on the wheels by making a bull site.

Conclusion

Wooden toys produced by their own hands can bring joy not only to your children, but also completely unfamiliar kids who will be able to get reliable, safe and interesting toys. If you come to the point with the mind and with the soul, the work will bring not only moral satisfaction, but also a good tangible material profit. The main thing is to correctly calculate all the pros and cons of such an event. To minimize risks, you can order a business project a professional who does not just show advantages and disadvantages, but also calculates profitability and production.

Do you think that modern children can not be interested in wooden products? What wooden toys are no longer sold? In vain. We collected examples of products that have become popular in spite of fashion.

Great success in children have modular wooden toys that can be assembled like a design. Excellent example - Creative Wooden Creatures sets, invented by designer Khakan Guress and dedicated to land animals, marine creatures and amphibians. From one set consisting of 72 parts, you can collect from 10 to 12 real animals, and an infinite number of fictional.

From the tree you can create many different toys, but the catapults will not leave a single child indifferent. Thanks to its toys called Trebuchette (that is, "requested") California company E & M Labs turns any children's room into a combat zone. And not only a children's room, but also a student hostel, training class or office. You can assemble the toy by using the finished model and recommended materials (birch plywood, delric and skin). After collecting the catapult, it is capable of running a toy ball for a distance of more than 20 meters.

How to make an object from the usual board that will be a real family relic? The answer is simple: you just need to apply the lengths of length and attach to the wall. The idea of \u200b\u200ba giant growth line called Wooden Ruler Measuring Stick invented LoveStruck Interiors studio. The rules are made from different wood species, and centimeters or feet are venerable.

Souvenir Tree Lighthouses

An interesting topic for Hendmade Souvenir - Lighthouses. Lighthouses are one of the leaders of the eternal theme of the sea and freedom, romance and adventures that will always be in demand by the audience, including adolescents. There are several options for such a hobby business: to create accurate copies of famous lighthouses, inspired by some elements partially or make completely fantasy lighthouses from the world of dreams.

Wooden rocking schools for children

Designer Chan Wai Lim from Singapore creates designer wooden rocking chairs for children in the form of an animal unusual shape. Among its main works are a barrel shapes in the form of dogs, pigs and cats located on giant springs. The girl admits that crafts for her, among other things, and the case of the soul. The idea is inspired by children's memories when she could play with real agricultural animals and wooden toys. Now Singapore is a solid megalopolis, where neither the tree nor animals have a place.

KIKO KIDS has created children's wooden ashiato sandals that allow creating unusual traces on the sand. Forms on the sole are made in the form of a paw of various animals. In a fun series, you can find sandals to make traces of owls, monkeys, cats, gecko and walrus.

Huge space for creativity can create slingshots. Some masters go along the way to create slingshots toys, for example, making them in the form of color pencils, others tend to turn the slingshot into a presentable souvenir. If the first is made for small pranks, then the second is to "satisfy the feeling of excellent." An example of the last - a slingshot of a tree of Hickory called BCX, which was created obviously with an eye not only on small boys, but also on their dads. Polished coating, an unusual shape, a comfortable handle - even keep such a weapon in your hands is already nice, and not what to shoot. In addition, it is not necessary to hurt someone - a target comes with a slings that it seems that it is necessary to shoot only on it.

French designer-freelancer Todd Borka came up with a whole series of wooden toys, which allows children to create characters from different parts of the body. The child can make faces with unusual noses, lips and eyes, folding people from cubes in full growth, changing their heads, legs and torsions and so on. In general, the game is rather not educational, but entertainment.

Very interesting wooden products are obtained if working in the "compatible incompatible" direction. Loulou & Tummie created a series of wooden robots, which are designed to eliminate the gap between modern and traditional toys. It turned out to be fame - wooden robots look more alive and animated, rather than their plastic and metal fellows.

Asina and José Masters from Greece specialize in the manufacture of wooden handmade lamb toys. But not those ones, to which we are all used to, and those that need to be collected in the turret so that they do not fall. For example, a child is proposed to fold the composition with a boat on the waves, using rounded and not completely stable parts. The authors sell their products called The Wandering Workshop through the needlework store Etsy.

Wooden PecanPals Woodys toy is a great example of how today you need to promote your products on the market. Toys have a tail, ears and knobs that she can move, and the head itself can rotate 360 \u200b\u200bdegrees, nodding and look at different directions. Everything else is beautiful photos, videos and marketing of clean water, thanks to which the product is positioned as "Eco-Friendly" toy, and also "premium class". The creators of PecanPals Woodys from Melbourne earned more than 9 thousand dollars on it, submitting a project on the Kickstarter crowdfining platform.

Another example from the "Creative Marketing" series is an Empathy Toy designed for the development of empathy. In addition to the designer itself, the authors took care of creating the rules of the game. It is going to collectively: someone from gathering is in the mask and does not see anything, and the second participant suggests him. As a result, the victory is achieved by joint efforts, and in the process, children learn to hear each other and find a common language. At its idea, with the help of crowdfunding, the creators collected more than 52 thousand Canadian dollars.

An interesting way to beat the topic of fairy tales about Pinocchio / Pinocchio invented Mike He. Inserted into the hole for sharpening the pencil instantly turns into the nose of the fairy-tale hero. You can feel yourself Pope Carlo.

The owner of the design furniture store Nicolas Holmes, decided to expand the specialization and released a series of children's rattles, which, at first glance, slightly resemble pieces of cornice for curtains. Rattles are made of three types of wood - cherries, black walnut and ash. An excellent and more stylish alternative to ordinary plastic, created, in addition, without the use of harmful adhesives.

Wicker Cots for Children

These braided cribs of handmade creates a company BERMBACH handcrafted. A small manufactory from Frankfurt specializes in minimalistic rattan bread baskets. The base is used as a metal stand, and the ends of the legs are made of oak, which do not scratch the floors. One such wicker bed costs 660 euros.

All these toys have the same principle of operation: when it is shifting, the planks are shishchechki, and the geepers and chickens are shred with kelners on the tables, fixed on the top planks. As you can see, a simple mechanism is applied here. bogorodskaya toys "Blacksmiths".

Before making a toy, carefully examine the drawing, and only then proceed to the markup of the figures of the characters on the plywood. Usually there are weaknesses in each figure, which can be broken in the drying process or when tested. For example, protein - legs, ears; Goshit and chickens - Kruviki. Try on the markup, if possible, have these elements along the fibers, and when drinking, you follow the jigsaw file to move from the outside of the markup (so that the dimensions are not reduced, and, consequently, the strength). Especially carefully refer to the markup and discharge of the elements that will experience shock loads during operation, for example, the front paws of protein, keyboy gesyat and chickens. The result of incorrect markup and drinking can be seen by the example of this photo (Fig. 2.).

An inexperienced student at the markup did not take into account the direction of the fibers, and even reduced the size of the beak when drinking. As a result, the Guspenka (right) beak broke off at the first test.

Unfortunately, the qualitative fane is not always possible. I have to drink from what is. Sometimes the veneer is peeling, small elements fall out. Especially often observed from the wrong side. To prevent these cases, it is recommended to glue paper on this side, or apply a layer of PVA glue. These measures will significantly increase the strength of plywood.

For the manufacture of any of these toys, you will need three-layer plywood, PVA glue, grinding, epippletry table, jigsaw, small carnations, sewn, hammer, electric heating, wooden planks.

The sequence of manufacturing toys "Lachanta" (Fig. 3.)

1. Using the drawing (Fig. 4), mark the figures of the lush and the plank, on which they will strike with their cones.
2. To cut the labzik marked parts.
3. Separate figures by burning or paint paints.
4. In the legs of the figurines pierce the holes of the hole in which the carnations should be loose.
5. Fight figures on the planks, as it is shown in Fig. 3., without cloging nails to the end.
6. Touch the toy, configure if necessary. Making sure to work in the right job, finishing nails, without pressing the tight figurines to the straps.

The remaining toys (geese and chickens) are manufactured in a similar sequence using the corresponding drawings (Fig. 5, Fig. 6.).

In the manufacture of any toys, it is advisable to make their changes, improving strength, finishing, technology, etc. Figure 7. The options for making chickens toys are given.

Here in the figurines chickens overhead wings, eyes - from beads, instead of a plank - a plate with a fast. When finishing, a veil is used and varnish.

Literature:
1. A.P. Zhuravleva, L.A. Swamp. Primary technical modeling, Moscow, Enlightenment, 1982
2. Zhukerie Mobile. "Bobochery fun"
3. Lobzik.Pri.ee site

Movable toy "Blacksmiths"

First of all, a few words about the history of creating this toy.

Even in the 19th century in the village of the village of Bogorodskoye, a woman, the mother of two children, carved the figure of a man with a knife made of wooden churochk. When the guys played out, his father took her to the bazaar and sold. He ordered a new one. So the wife began to cut toys for sale, and her husband trade them. From this and the Bogorodskaya carving went, which to this day is famous for craftswomen and masters, surprising excellent creativity.

For Bogorodskaya thread, a wide variety of genres is characterized. These are the figures of animals and birds, and entertaining household scenes, and all kinds of toy with the movement. Used mainly soft, easy in the work of Lipa. Mastery, creative fantasy of many generations of cutters are transferred in the art of the Bogorodskaya thread from the genus. Here formed their own, the Bogorodsky skills of the work of the chisel and a knife, the artistic system of the plastic structure of the figures and the features of their decorative cutting. Creating toys where the characters move, the masters showed themselves as peculiar constructors. Simple techniques - the use of shifting slats, movable parts that are attached on springs or ropes, simple mechanisms on buttons are used in a wide variety of compositions, reinforcing the brightness of the artistic picture of the toy, making it the truth of alive.

Many countries are very popular in the Bogorodskaya toy "Blacksmiths". When shifting planks in one and the other side of the figurine, a man and a bear alternately strike the hammers on the anvil. There are many options for such a toy. Each master in his own way reflects this plot. Make such a toy for the experienced master, mastered the techniques of the Bogorodskaya Thread, and I offer you a simplified version in which the principle of operation of the mechanism, but the figurines of the man and the bear are filled with a jigsaw of plywood. Such a toy in my mug makes fifth-graders, boys and girls. Sketches of drawings for a man and a bear fulfilled my former student Lev Voloshin, when he studied in the 7th grade of gymnasium and at the same time in an art school. A sample of such a toy is shown below in the photo.

For the manufacture of this toys, we need the following materials: three-layer plywood (approximately the size of half of the format A4), two rectangular slabs 20x15 mm in length of 240 mm from any wood breed, six carnations with length of 10-15 mm and PVA glue.

Required tools and devices: Veil platform, jigneling, hammer, sewn, electric heating, grinding medium grain, soft pencil, copy paper.

Sequence of work:

1. Print the drawing on the printer. If there is no such possibility, draw the figurines of a man and a bear on 10x10 mm cells.

2. Prepare Phaneur: Check if there are no bitch, detachments, mechanical damage, etc. Defects; Collect the front surface with grinding (you need to grind only along the fibers!).

3. Secure the copy paper on the plywood blank (the side where the dye is applied to the surface of plywood!) And drawing with two buttons or small cloves, scoring their depth of 2-3 mm. Position the buttons or carnations so that you can raise a copy-up with the drawing and check the markup quality. Make sure that the thin elements of the drawing (in this case of the hammer knobs) are located along the fibers, it will significantly increase the strength of the product.

4. Copy the drawing using a soft pencil or a flat ballpoint pen.

5. Raising a copy of the film with the drawing, make sure the markup is correct and only then remove the buttons or carnations.

6. With the help of the jigsaw, drink a man's figurines and a bear. When drinking, make sure that the pubsie file is moving not along the markup line, and next to it from the outside.

7. Collect the lateral surfaces of the filmed figures, apply a drawing using an electron.

8. Follow and cut the anvil. It can only be polished, drawing - if desired.

9. Secure the anvil, adhering to the size of the drawing, with the help of PVA and two carnations on one of the slats.

10. Now put the bar as shown in the drawing, with a displacement of 30 mm.

11. In the figures, pincise the holes for the carnations so that they come in free (with a small gap).

12. Secure the man's figure so that the hammer touches the anvil. Nails do not yet clog completely, you may have to pull them when setting up and score to another place.

13. Now install the Bear Figure so that its hammer is raised over anvil. Note! Lines mentally spent through centers of carnation hats must be parallel. To control you can attach two rules.

14. If you did everything correctly, when you dismissed the planks, a bear and a man will strike the anvil with your hammers. And, just making sure the toys, score nails, but not very tight, so as not to press the figures to the planks.

Literature:

1. Elkin. Tree tells fairy tales. Moscow, Enlightenment, 1978.
2. Art crafts of the Moscow region. Moscow worker, 1982.
3. MG Cerey. Album "Russian souvenir". Leningrad, Aurora, 1978.
4. S.G. Rykhlitsky. Production of toys in class. Journal "School and Production, No. 5, 2005.

Toy "Wholes"
do it yourself

In my carefree childhood there was such a favorite toy: by pressing the levers, it was possible to bring in the movement of two chickens: they "knew" along the grain, in turn .... Nothing special, so, pampering, but this novel toy fascinated, forced two poor Birds peck and peck ...

For a long time I have not seen such fun in children's stores. This master class will help make it with their own hands.

You will need:
- dense cardboard or plywood (Fiberboard) 2 mm thick;
- velvet paper;
copy paper;
Two wooden speckters with a length of 30 cm 1 cm wide;
4 Screw-screws No. 10 (or wooden toothpicks);
as well as tools: scissors or jigsaw;
drill;
crosshead screwdriver.

If you are already experienced enough, try to make a toy from plywood, drinking figures along the contour of the jigsaw.

From velvet paper cut finishing elements and glue them according to the drawing.

Put the specks on a flat surface and slide them relative to each other for 1 cm. Mark on every rail center. Put down to the right and left from the center of 6 cm.

Litches on the rails in the label and the detail of the cockerel and the tire of the protzing in the places marked in the drawing by cross, at the same time the location of the holes on the rails.

Drill drove small holes in the rails. Apply a roach guard to raiks and, aligning holes, screw with the front side with screws. Tilt the cockerel to the center of the rail. Litches on the rails in the label B Detail of the chicken and attaching it in the same way. Instead of screws, you can use toothpicks - insert them tightly into the holes. Chip the ends of the toothpicks up to 0.5-1 cm on each side. Fix the ends of the toothpicks with suitable beads or segments of plastic tubes (it is necessary that they are tightly sat down on the toothpick).

Yours chicken Start pending if you move the speech to the left-right to the left relative to each other.