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Roof as the second floor. How can you make an attic residential room

R assess residential premises at the expense of the attic of the house, the task is tempting, and, oddly enough, not too complicated. How to make a room in the attic, a room where you can accommodate another bedroom, a study, or the library you will learn on this page.

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Video version of the article

How to make a residential attic

Let's notify - a comfortable room can be made only in the attic of sufficient sizes, both in terms of and height. In addition, it will be about a cold attic, because - in fact, the finished room.

From the foregoing, it is obvious to get a comfortable room for us first to ensure its insulation and specifically you can find out about it. And here you can go three ways:

1. insulate the whole roof;
2. Built the insulated room in the free space of the attic;
3. Combination of the first two options.

The first option will give us a significant useful area. In turn, the second design decision is more accurate, but the room will turn out to be small.

Installation of insulation insulation attic

The third option, as often happens, lies in the middle and is a combination of the first two options. What can be visually presented using Figure 1.

Where possible, on the rope rods, insulate the roof itself. If required, mount an additional frame from galvanized profiles on the rods. When insulating the roof of min. You need to leave the ventilation gap of 40-50 mm between the roof and the insulation, or rather the waterproofing that needs to be laid before the insulation. From above, and from the bottom around the edges, using galvanized profiles, we collect the frame and we are wearing it with the sheets of HCL, laying inside the heat insulation. How can you learn by reference. Plasterboard is better to take moisture resistant (it has a characteristic greenish color with blue labeling).

Because the outer walls of the wall serves only to protect the insulation, it is possible to use thin GLK or OSB-3 for it. From the inside you need a covering of a 12.5 mm thick sheets (better than double). Or OSB-3 thickness 14 mm.

The thickness of the insulation (it is better to use the semi-rigid min. Plate) in the wall of the future ranges from 100-200 mm, depending on the region.

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Most often, the attic is used to store old and unnecessary things, tools, supplies that are not applicable, and sorry to part with them. But when the house is already equipped, then because of the growth in the number of family or the desire to equip an additional cozy room for a comfortable stay, it may be necessary to expand the living area and re-equipment the attic.

Over time, there may be a need for the so-called "useful floor". Then the attic room receives a beautiful and romantic name - an attic, causing associations with the Paris quarters and the roofs of Montmartre.

The design of the attic in a private house directly depends on the target that this room will correspond. When converting an attic room, it is important to follow the three stages:

  1. Planning.
  2. Insulation.
  3. Registration of space.

It is not easy, as it seems at first glance, make an attic room by residential. Such reconstruction provides not only certain financial costs, but also labor-intensive construction work. Layout and subsequent repairs can be made with your own hands. To begin with, a tykak is needed with constructive features of the house, such as the shape and height of the roof, the location of the stairs, ventilation and lighting, the number of rooms in the house.

Not every attic can be residential. Building requirements provide for the attic room to be organized with the slope of the roof slope not more than 45º, and the design of the house and did not interfere with the free move by the attic.

On the location of the stationary staircase in the house, it is necessary to take care even before repair work will be made on the first floor. It is important to decide where it will be installed to not clutter the passage, and free up the place for furniture.

For ventilation and lighting in the attic must be windows. Where windows will be located - on the front or in the roof itself - will depend on the shape of the roof.

The windows located in the roof are called attic.

Unlike conventional windows to the installation and sealing of mansard windows, more stringent requirements are imposed, since these windows are intensively subjected to loads in the form of rain and snow to a greater extent. But mansard windows are an excellent designer solution, which allows not only to fill the room with light, but also to become an ornament of the exterior of the house.

If the roof is a four-tie, then the windows in the roof is the only way to illuminate the entire attic.

Warming attic at home

In re-equipment, the attic is an important point is its insulation. In order for the attic to be comfortable, the appropriate temperature should be provided. Since the warm air is typically climbing up, then the insulation will prevent its dispersion.

Scope roofs are insulated with a thickness of at least 10 cm. For insulation of the attic room, only non-combustible, vapor-permeable and eco-friendly materials are used. As for the floor, mineral wool, polystyrene foam, foam, foam, foam, foam and roofs are suitable.

As a heater of the walls and floor, the attic can be used a slab or rolled insulation based on glass fiberglass. These modern materials have a property perfectly to hold warm air, and due to their small weight, the load on the foundation of the house will not increase significantly.

The insulation is located between the wall and plasterboard or lining, thereby keeping the interior of the room.

Laying the floor in the attic is made using a conventional board or plywood, and if the means allow, you can equip the floor with heating. If the attic room is low, then you should not use thick materials for the floor.

To insulate the attic, a continuous layer of insulation is required throughout the perimeter of the room. It is important to provide good sound insulation of the floor, as well as to avoid condensate formation - reliable waterproofing of the ceiling.

Finishing materials and elements

Materials for interior decoration are chosen depending on the style. The attic of a wooden house is separated by wooden materials - board, plywood, clapboard. At the same time, wooden or wicker furniture can be used in the interior of such a attic. Also, decorative transverse beams, painted in contrasting colors for accent on the walls and the ceiling.

To successfully equip the room in the attic with their own hands, it is important to observe a few simple design rules:

  • Correct paint selection. In a small room for walls, it is better to use light tones, as they are able to create a peaceful and calm atmosphere. Bright color can be highlighted with a central wall as an emphasis.
  • Laconic placement of furniture. No need to clutter the room with cabinets, tables, chairs. The placement of furniture should be compact, for example, in order to save space, it is advisable to use functional hinged shelves. The bed in the bedroom will take its place at the lower wall.
  • The use of accessories that play an important role in creating an interior style. Such accessories complementing the image of the room can be curtains for mansard windows and textiles. The main rule is the harmony of texture and colors.

Features of the mapping attraction in the country

For a better presentation of the future room, it is necessary to make an outline plan of the room.

To re-equip the attic at the cottage in the residential premises, it is necessary to find out the possible technical changes and take into account the design features of the country structure. Work on reconstruction can be complicated by low ceilings and asymmetric lines of the attic. Then make up the list of works and produce the purchase of necessary materials.

To make it conveniently moving around the attic and did not arise difficulties with the placement of furniture, the optimal height from the floor level to the ceiling should be 220 cm. The maximum permissible minimum is within 190 cm.

If there is still a desire to convert the attic into a residential premises, and the height does not allow, then you will have to redo the roof, which is very expensive.

It is necessary to make a thorough check of structures (crates, beams, floor attic, roofing material). If there is such a need, you should replace the damaged parts and process the wooden parts by an antiseptic.

For re-equipment, the attic will need to produce additional work, such as:

  • Floor insulation when the laying of a layer thickness of at least 3 cm and the floor screed with laying of laminate or linoleum and the subsequent installation of plinths is made. You can also use boards or sheets of fiberboard with a thickness of at least 15 mm with a subsequent painting.
  • Heating of premises in the attic. For this purpose, you can use the electrical radiator or fireplace flying with firewood.
  • Communications, such as ventilation mines or plumbing pipes, you need to transfer or hide.
  • Lighting - Mounting electrical wiring with strict compliance with fire safety rules.
  • The decoration of the walls of the attic room can be performed with the help of lining, moisture-resistant drywall or Fiberboard sheets by fastening the screws. After that, the walls are putty and stained in the desired color or are covered with wallpaper.

In the attic can be located:

  • bedroom;
  • living room;
  • children's;
  • dining room;
  • gym;
  • billiard room;
  • study;
  • wardrobe;
  • workshop.

Children's in the attic

You can equip a children's room for sleep and games even in the attic. For this purpose, natural safe environmentally friendly materials are best suited. The interior of the attic can be decorated both in the bright colors and in light pastel colors. The furniture should be safe, without sharp corners and securely fixed. It may be a small sofa and a table for games and classes. And the indispensable attribute of children is of course, toys. A rug or carpet tracks may become as an outdoor coating.

Bedroom arrangement

Due to its location, the attic is characterized by a special cozy atmosphere. Therefore, it is convenient to equip the bedroom for adults, adolescents or guest room. To make a comfortable bedroom for sleeping and leisure, it will take place to improve the bedrooms, as well as zones for storing bedding and linen.

From furniture you can use the required minimum - bed, mirror, soft puffs. In the interior of the bedroom, the lighting is played. Soft light scattering can be secured using wall scaves or landscaner.

Option of the working office

The attic room is ideal for creating a convenient office. The interior of this room is better to perform in bright colors. To create a business environment, you will need a comfortable table, armchair, a small closet or several racks and office equipment. And be sure to take care of the quality lighting of the workplace. Such a relaxed atmosphere is able to configure the fruitful work.

Interior living room

Nothing unusual is to equip the living room in the attic. As a result of competent re-equipment, the attic room can be the place of receiving guests or family gatherings for a cup of tea or fragrant coffee. And the large windows in the attic with the opening view of the river or the garden will turn rest in genuine pleasure.

Soft and cabinet furniture for the living room should choose a low-sofa and chairs with a small coffee table and low lockers or racks.

Recreation of the rest room

For a comfortable stay with friends, you can organize a billiard room. For this purpose, it is necessary to put a billiard table in the center of the room, and lightweight woven furniture is quite suitable for recreation. It is necessary to ensure sufficient lighting over the billiard table with the help of lamps.

Movie lovers will enjoy the idea to equip a home theater. To do this, the perimeter of the rooms have upholstered furniture.

For the preparation of drinks and cocktails, you can also use a table or bar counter and install a small refrigerator.

A small attic without windows can be turned into a dressing room for storage, depending on the season, outerwear or, on the contrary, umbrellas, swimsuits and slates. Combined lighting from point ceiling lights and spots embedded in niches or glued to bins of LED ribbons will make the interior with modern and fashionable.

After breaking the attic to the zones, you can equip a multifunction room.

As can be seen, once unsuitable for housing, the empty room can be perfectly used to implement the most diverse design solutions. The main principle is not to miss a single square centimeter of the useful living area. And then the interior once a useless attic will be excellent.

Video

In this video, it is shown how you can perform the arrangement of the craft space:

See how you can make an attic salon in Moroccan style:

Photo

The attic is usually the room in the house where those things that have not found places in the house, as well as supplies. But if a new member appears in the family or guests often come, or simply because of the desire to create a cozy corner, there is a need to remake the attic to the residential premises.

To implement the conceived, it is necessary to design in advance that the room, which will result in the end, make all the necessary calculations and perform work in a clear compliance with technology. This article will tell in detail how to make an attic residential.

Stages of re-equipment of the attic

Before starting to redo the attic in a residential premises, you need to make a plan of work, which must be followed throughout the alteration of the attic. The main stages are:

  • Planning the future room. At this stage, the project of the residential room is drawn up. He must be like the owner. For greater efficiency, special computer programs can be used when designing the room.
  • Calculation of financial opportunities. Based on the finished project, it is necessary to calculate the financial component of the issue and, if necessary, to change something to meet the budget.
  • Purchase of materials for alteration attic.
  • Cleaning in the attic. Since the attic room is used to store unnecessary things, it will have to work a lot to endure them all and find a new storage place for them.

    Important! When cleaning the attic you need to be extremely attentive, since nails sticking out of the rafters can cause injury.

  • Conduct measurements in the room. It is worth remembering at this stage that for each roof the height of the ceiling will be different.
  • Work to determine defects on the roof and semi attic. If there are any defects of structures, then you need to repair them. After that, you can start organizing the entrance to the attic. For its creation, it is necessary to plan work even at the design stage of the attic room itself.
  • Conducting the necessary communications in the attic, such as electricity, heating and others.
  • Thermal insulation of the room, ranging from the floor and ending in the roof.
  • Finish at home inside and outside.
  • Arrangement of a certain room in the attic space.

Re-equipment of the attic

Consider in more detail the main stages of direct work on the alteration of the attic to the residential premises.

Transformation of the rafter system

After creating a project of the room, you need to identify those changes that need to be subjected to rafters for the implementation of the attic conversion. There are several options here, depending on the design of the rafter system.

If the attic made is high enough to design a full-fledged room in it, it is not necessary to disassemble the roof, it is enough to inspect the soling system for the presence of defects. Some damaged parts can be repaired or replaced with new ones.

If the supports have a good condition, you will need to be able to wake a good floor in the attic. In between lags, the insulation is stacked, and the sheets of chipboard or ordinary boards are mounted on top. Fix the new floor in the room you need self-drawing.

Important! To eliminate the penetration of the pair from below, it is necessary to lay the layer of the vaporizolation membrane before insulation, which is stacked on top of the insulation.

As a heater for the attic usually, a stone wool is used, depending on the need, it can be laid in 2 layers, but the joints should not coincide in two layers.

If the attic room is not covered naturally, you need to additionally equip windows. You need to install only attic windows that are intended for use in this room.

After the ventilation device is performed on the roofing space.

Hearth roofing

The insulation of an attic roof is a very important point that allows you to create the right microclimate in the room. Before the work, you will need to calculate that thickness of the heat insulator, which will be applied in the attic. To select the correct insulation, use climate maps and ready-made tables. Scope roofs are insulated using basalt-based material, the density of which is 35 kg / cube. m.

Important! For coolest slopes, a more dense insulation is used.

The insulation of the room should be carried out only after installation in the roof of all engineering communications, such as wiring, heating and other elements. All of them are definitely placed in a special corrugation.

In front of the insulation layer, waterproofing film is laid. Next, they put the insulation as close as possible to each other to eliminate the cavities between the joints. Over again, the waterproofing film is laid out, which is fixed by brackets to lagas.

After the roof, the attic can be seen by sheets of the OSP or GLC, while making the joints with putty.

Mansard's exit

For the convenience of lifting in the attic room you need to install a safe staircase. The staircase can be made on the street and combine with a balcony on the attic floor, and you can mount inside the house. The second option is used everywhere and much more often than the first. The ladder on the attic can be different in design, but the most comfortable and safe is the screw and marching stationary types of their species. The stairs are most often constructed from wood, but in modern interiors, models made of metal with glass inserts can be used.

Facing work

For successful and mortar room equipment in the attic, you need to take care of compliance with some very important conditions:

  • The right choice of paint or finishing material. It is best to use light tones to finish in a small room, as they visually expand the space and create a peaceful atmosphere. Bright color can be used on one of the walls or in decor elements.
  • Successful placement of furniture. Do not force the attic room with plenty of furniture. In this room, you need to save space and use the most compact furnishing options. Bulk cabinets are best replaced by mounted shelves, and the bed is installed under the roof of the roof.
  • Mandatory addition to the interior accessories. In the form of accessories that will support the common style, mansard curtains are used, as well as textiles. Be sure to make additional elements to overlap with the main shades in the interior.

Space in the attic can be turned almost into any room, among which the bedroom, children's, dressing room, workshop, rest room and other functional rooms.

Children's in the attic

For the equipment of the children's room in the attic it is best to use safe and hypoallergenic materials. The finish can be bright or calm, but it is better to combine these two solutions and a sleeping area to make more tender, and the game can be revived by paints. Flooring can be the most diverse, but is better in the gaming zone bed of a carpet or a small rug. The bed, a small bedside table and shelves for toys are used as furniture. If the place allows, you can install a children's chest.

Bedroom

The bedroom in the attic is the perfect location option, as the room itself has a very homely and cozy atmosphere, which is very important for a full rest.

The bedroom furnishings use quite a few objects - this is a bed, storage space for bedding, a dressing table. It is worth paying attention to the lighting in the bedroom, as a soft scattered light is suitable for this room, which can be obtained from wall scaves and lands.

Study

Make a Cabinet on the attic - a good solution, because the room is separated from the rest of the house and there you can focus on work. Better if the interior is performed in bright colors. Of all you need to work, you will need a table, armchair, storage racks for paper and office equipment.

Important! Lighting in the office is given a special role, as it should be high-quality.

Living room

If you competently approach the issue of re-equipment, it is quite possible in the attic to arrange a living room, where it will be pleasant to receive guests or stupid in the evening in the family of a cup of tea. If you create extensive windows in the attic, the opening view will only emphasize the beauty of the room and will become its highlight.

Important! Living room furniture should not be high.

Conclusion

Re-equip the attic room in the living room is quite possible if you approach this issue responsibly. A competently designed and created premises will delight the owners with an additional useful area and its functionality.

Re-equipment of the attic in the residential attic is one of the cheapest ways to increase the living area in a private house. Here you can successfully equip the lounge, living room, nursery or divide the attic into two or three small rooms. In short, there are many options for using an additional room.

Arrangement of the room in the attic room

It is much easier to provide for the possibility of equipment of the attic room under the attic still at the design stage of the house. It will have to spend more for construction, but it will be possible to significantly save on labor costs, insulation and finishing work.

It will be easier to spend heating, water supply, sewage in the roof room. In practice, the developers more often leave the possibility of converting the attic to a distant future. Especially when the customer of work seeks to save funds in construction.



With the arrangement of the residential room in the attic one should not forget about high-quality waterproofing

Usually, the alteration of the attic room does not require external work. All work on insulation and improvement is carried out indoors, and if desired, some of them can be held with their own hands.

It will be necessary to repair the floor, insulate from the inside of the roofing rates, separate the room from the inside, put the domestic communications, a convenient staircase must be installed.

Floor arrangement

Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully examine the condition of the rafter and beams: whether they are not damaged by moisture due to, possibly flowing roofing, are pests not affected. If damage is detected, be sure to eliminate their cause and repair existing supporting structures, and if necessary, repair the roof.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that when restructuring the attic will increase the load on the supporting structures. Therefore, when re-equiping an attic room in a residential need to carry out appropriate calculations and strengthen the existing overlap.



Examples of the devices of the attic

This is usually done with the help of wooden or metal beams with such a calculation so that the floor can withstand the weight of furniture and people. Do it yourself do not stand it, it is better to contact the specialists.

Internal scheduling The attic should be carried out using lightweight materials to minimize the load on the overlap.

With the arrangement of the floor, it is impossible to forget about the need for high-quality vaporizolation!

Insulation

If the attic will be used all year round, the insulation of the roofing of the roof from the inside is definitely not the step that should be saved. Usually, private houses are designed with a duplex roof and a surface area in contact with the environment more than other rooms. In winter, the roof almost does not hold heat, and in the summer of its rods can crack up to 100 degrees.

In addition, after insulation, the room under the roof is always much more active than moisture. If you wish, working on insulation can be done with your own hands. But if you have incorrectly or unnecessarily saved, the moisture will accumulate in the insulation and it will not be able to fully perform its functions.



Comparative characteristics of insulation for roofing

Between the insulation and the cutter, it is necessary to leave a width of 2-2.5 cm wide. Then air, passing through the air intakes left at the bottom of the roof, will be freely circulated in this layer, absorbing moisture from the insulation and deriving it through the ventilation moves in the roofing drift.

There is always a gap at least 2 centimeters between the insulation and the cutter.

Heating

Heat on the attic usually does not represent special difficulties. Another thing is that the capacity available in the house may not be enough for a full heating of another room.

If you want to build another oven, you should consult with a specialist. It is possible to equip the heating of the attic gas with the possibility of removing the produced gas through the fireplace from steel pipes installed here in the attic.

Decoration of chimney

The chimney indoors can be a significant problem. If it is not used for a long time, you can simply dismantle it, but if it is a valid chimney, all that with him can be done, it is to bother. And when making the interior of the attic, all wooden parts are positioned not closer than 5 cm to the pipe. Fining chimney is also impossible.

However, there is a way out: create a self-supporting design around the chimney pipe and mount the facing already on it, taking into account the gap between the facing and chimney. So you can enter the chimney into the overall design of the attic with the smallest costs.



Diagram of re-equipment The attic under the room directly depends on the type of roof of the house

Inner decorative finish

For interior decorations, any materials are suitable, depending on the selected style of the future room. The only requirement for them is to be like possible, lightweight materials. Especially if the attic is planned to be divided into two or more rooms.

An ideal option for making attic is a tree. Such a finish, of course, will cost Nedlyo. But it is characterized by quality, beauty, durability and will create a unique comfort.

A more budget way to design an interior - with the help of lining or MDF panels.



If the height of the attic is insufficient to arrange the room there, then the roof can be lifted by the walls of the walls

One of the popular embodiments of the attic is using drywall. This is the most practical and affordable method capable of a complex with insulation to provide excellent thermal insulation. This material is lung, with it, you can create any design, and after installing it can be covered with decorative plaster or paint with your own hands.

Lighting attic

Lighting the room is a very important part of the interior. We must consider how the attic will be covered at different times of the day, because there will be here will be here afternoon and at night.

Day lighting

The number of windows in the attic room can be different. They may vary in shape and sizes. The windows in the ends of the room do not allow efficient use of daylight. But the flow streams, which come from above are much more powerful, and the arrangement of windows in the rocks of the roof is usually not much labor.

Artificial lighting

The choice of artificial lighting significantly affects the design of the room. Luminaires can be used very different. The mixtures are perfectly suitable for general lighting and as an addition to the existing lighting. There are many options for their location.



The optimal diagram of the device attic under the room involves the presence of a manifold aerator

Crystal diffusers. Providing a special game of light and shadow will make the design of the attic special. Fiber fiber threads. With the help of a multitude of optical fibers connected to the energy source, you can add the design of the bedroom or children's room with starry sky.

Fluorescent lamps. Embed into suspended ceilings, thanks to which only glowing part of the lamps, and their use will significantly reduce electricity costs. Local sources. Various desktop lamps, night lights, lamps or sconces, with which separate areas of the room are illuminated. We will add a trolia comfort to the overall design of the room.

For the attic it is best to suit the directional point lighting, which can be created using LED lamps.

Stairs

Stairs can be appropriate, reinforced concrete, concrete or wooden. According to the same stairs are divided into marches and screws. Power staircase is a temporary option, suitable only before installing a constant staircase.

Room finishing scheme on attic plasterboard in context

Concrete and reinforced concrete is reliable, but are only suitable for a brick or stone house. The wooden stairs are more versatile and can be made with their own hands. The marching stairs are more common, as they are easier to make and they are most comfortable.

Plus the screw stairs in the fact that they do not occupy a lot of space in the lower room. But they are very narrow and cool, so you need to go down on them carefully.

In reality, turn the attic to the cozy living room is not too difficult. The first thing that can be advised is the design in the style of Loft, specially designed for making attic.



Sometimes in the corners of the attic place and storerooms, as access to a person is difficult there

A good solution will be the choice of an abstract style. You can make an attic in style, Provence, Country or Chalet. For the bedroom, the eastern style will be easily good. In the classic style of the attic declared less often.

Video

You can watch a short video, where it is described about how to remake the attic to the cozy residential room.

Photo Gallery

A: How to build the second floor on the old house? Often the hosts of private houses dream of the implementation of such solutions. And not in vain, because in your home such a reconstruction is often possible, and with its help you can easily increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe structure. Let's deal with what it is necessary to pay attention to, making a major superstructure.

Why do you need a new floor?

Before the construction of the add-in, it is worth thinking carefully, and why do you need it? After all, such work will be associated with significant troubles, as well as considerable expenses.

Usually the new floor is erected to increase square meters in the house. But you can refer the second floor, for example, for a greenhouse.

Not depending on the dimensions of the floor under construction, it is necessary to first appreciate the condition of the walls and the foundation of the private house whether they will be able to withstand heavy loads, which will allow you to determine the superstructure design. Again, the second floor for the greenhouse weighs a little, so its construction does not cause difficulties.

Methods of construction

The first thing is to assess the quality of the foundation, it will answer the question of how to build the second floor on the old house. It can be ordered in any construction company. Examination will allow you to determine whether the foundation of a private house can withstand the additional load from the extension.

If the foundation cannot withstand a larger load, it must be strengthened, as well as the walls of the private house.

On the contrary, if the foundation is in excellent condition and has a good reserve of carrier ability, then you can safely begin the construction of a new floor.

New Floor Study Technology

At the moment, various types of technologies are used, building storey, for example:

  • building from brick;
  • building on the frame system;
  • building with the use of iron concrete blocks;
  • building with the use of wood materials (timber, log).

How to build a second floor under the roof with your own hands? A photo of a similar solution from sawn timber can give you some preliminary information, Figure 1.


Figure 1.Manzard do it yourself from sawn timber.

However, first of all, let's understand the foundation if the foundation of the house is weak and is unable to withstand a large load then the second floor is built from lightweight materials (for example, as in the photo) or using piles. The pile technology assumes that the entire load from the second floor will put pressure on piles, which will be located all over the perimeter of the private house.

If such a technology for the construction of the second floor is not suitable, it is possible to strengthen the foundation and walls so that in the future this foundation and the walls were able to withstand high load.

Another method is an internal frame technology. It is a linkage of rockets of jumpers and riggers capable of performing the function of the carrier structure. After applying the framework technology, there are few unsolved issues in general, it will only remain starting to build a new floor. This method of construction, compared to reinforced concrete blocks, suggests a much more easy and cheap structure.

For any ways to add the second floor, do not forget to perform a thorough insulation of the room. An example of such insulation in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Hansard insulation scheme.

The arrangement of the attic has become a common solution directed, on the one hand, to reduce heat loss, and on the other, to an increase in the living area.

The features of the planning of the second floor consist in the fact that the configuration of the roof does not allow to comfortably accommodate the premises of general and economic purposes under it. Therefore, they are recommended to be left on the first floor.

On the attic floor it is advisable to raise the children's room, a bedroom, a toilet or a bathroom.

The space formed in the places of the roof joints and walls can be arranged shelves, lamps or put a chair with a lampshade, in a word, too, not to divide attention.

To equip the second floor under the roof with your own hands, the photo of the options of which, if desired, can be found in sufficient quantities in profile magazines, and on the websites of companies engaged in interior design.

As a result, it turns out a warm, bright and cozy residential floor, suitable for accommodation.