Admission to the university from a large family. Benefits for large families entering the university

Support for large families in Russia is carried out at the federal and regional level. Given its national and cultural features, demographic conditions and budget, each region independently determines what a large family is.

What is a large family

State support for large families at the federal level

In accordance with the Presidential Decree No. 431, state aid to large families in 2020 will be carried out in the following areas:

Taxation;
Land relations;
Medical care and nutrition;
Education of children and parents;
Maintaining a nursery;
Employment;
Housing and utilities;
Transport services and others.

Which organs need to contact for benefits? This is the Pension Fund, the Territorial Department of Social Protection of the Population, Multifunction Centers (acts as a link between citizens and the body implementing social policy).

The main document for registration of benefits is a status certificate for a large family, issued by the Office of Social Protection. The applicant collects the necessary documents, then writes a statement. During the month, the competent authority considers the appeal and gives a positive or negative answer.

Labor and retirement benefits of large parents

By entering into an employment contract, a large mother or father can count on the following benefits:

The output of a woman retirement early (work experience should be at least 15 years old, and age to reach 56 years, if she has four children and 57, if she has three children).
Additional two-week annual leave (condition - more than 2 children). This vacation is not paid and is issued for a time, a convenient to the parent. It can be combined with the main holiday or take separately.
One additional paid day off per week (at a 40-hour week). At the same time, both parents should work on an employment contract.
Accrual of pension points on maternity leave for each born whose amount is designed to increase the main pension. Each labor year, in accordance with the existing pension system, is assessed by pension points. They affect the size of the future pension. The law provides that the retirement experience can be increased by incorporating a child care periods before reaching it for 1.5 years, but not more than 6 years in the amount.
Help in employment by employment service (selection of home or temporary work).

For registration, we need documents certifying the identity of parents and children, certificate from the passport table about the family composition, certificate of income for each parent, issued by the tax service, children's Inn and the photo of all family members who are over 6 years old.

To obtain the right to early pension, the mother should give birth to 5 children and raise them up to 8 years or give birth to two, but at the same time increases for 5 years, and labor activity should have been carried out in the extreme north. Attention! In October 2018, a law was approved for the provision of new parents of new labor benefits in the form of the right priority selection of the time of actual receipt of vacation. Key condition: Children in the family should be at least 3 and the age of each of them - under 12 years old.

Preferential medical service, food and domestic support

Additional social support is expressed in the following benefits for families with three children:

Free prescription drugs for children under 6 years of age;
Priority service in hospitals;
Gratuitous vitamins for children;
Free lunches and breakfasts for schoolchildren;
Rest in camps and sanatoriums without payment;
Issuance of school and sports form;
One free visit to the museum, exhibition or amusement park (no more than 1 time per month);

Mother or father can come to school with all documents and write a statement for free food. In addition to passports and evidence, it is necessary to provide data on registration of minors, papers on parental income. Having examined the documents, the school will redirect them to the social security authority.

You can compensate for the independently paid voucher by providing the check in the department of social protection, a document on finding a child in a camp and contract. Travel to the sanatorium is paid by the parent only half.

State support of land and housing

The status of a large family gives the right to ensure the land plot not exceeding 15 acres. Earth can be used for housing, country household or gardening.

What is the right large family in its region, is it to get a plot, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich cannot be less than 6 acres.

The legislator also provided other options for this category:

housing subsidy for the construction of the house;
free social housing under the employment contract;
providing the State Apartment to Property.

In the apartment transmitted to hiring or property, must be all communications: heating, light, sewage and water.

With the help of a subsidy, you can repay the debt or interest for housing purchased to your funds.

Local power has the right to give a large family a preferential loan, a subsidy or interest-free loan for the construction of the house and the purchase of building materials. Mortgage in this case does not provide an initial contribution, the period of payment is longer, and the first payment is delayed for 3 years.

Since 2018, it began to function a program for the Assurance of Mortgage Loans. Now large families will be able to participate in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6%. For full participation required:

birth of the 3rd or subsequent child after January 1, 2018, but until December 31, 20022,
acquisition of housing in the primary real estate market,
primary contribution at the expense of own funds at least 20% (including MSK).

In April 2020, a decision was made on an indefinite subsidy of a mortgage loan under this program.

Registration of housing and land benefits

Rosreestr holds legal verification when registering property rights, given the following factors:

Parents are official marriage;
There is no other land in the property;
Children live together with parents;
Parents are registered as in need of housing;
The family has Russian citizenship and lives in this subject of 5 years.

Contributing to the apartment can those families who do not have their own apartment or an area per person below the established norm. It also takes into account the size of all income in accordance with the subsistence minimum.

In the queue, it can be denied if the fact of intentional degradation of housing conditions (an apartment exchange for a smaller, registration of a large number of people, sale, or a section of housing, feeding transactions with housing).

The main package of documents add right-ending paper on housing and evidence of its accident. During the month, a citizen receives a receipt confirming the inclusion of a family in a queue for housing or land.

Tax discounts for large families

In order to save money of many children, the state has provided for them tax deductions - the monetary amounts with which income tax is not charged.

They are:

Standard (for each minor);
Social (unite amounts returned by the tax service after payment).

At the same time, the children should not be older than 18 years old or, if he is older, must study in person. Large parents provide their employer a statement, a birth certificate, certificate from a technical school (institute, college), a certificate of 2-NDFL.

Tax benefits to large families in 2020 provide for:

Reduced land tax rates or its non-payment for a prescribed period;
Exemption from payment for renting a plot for peasant or farming;
The ability to not pay for registration in the implementation of entrepreneurship;
Return paid for kindergarten amounts from 20 to 70% depending on the number of children.

This can also include a 30% discount on utility payments. If housing does not have central heating, the same discount on fuel operates.

Additional benefits in various fields of services

Such advantages include:

Schoolchildren are exempt from the payment of travel on suburban and intrahonal transport, as well as urban;
Children have the right to preferentially visiting budgetary circles and sections;
Preschoolers are drawn up in the gardens without a queue;
With the demolition of dilapidated housing, parents of three children will receive new, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe demolished.
Providing gratuitous material assistance or interest-free loan to the development of the peasant (farmer) economy - P.V. Art. 1 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05.05.1992 431

Mother or father has the right to learn a new profession for free, change its qualifications, taking into account the shortage of certain specialists in the subject.

In certain regions, exemption from property collection, land duty, awarding New Year's gifts and awards.

In order to extend the status of a large family, with the majority of the older child, it is necessary to prove its financial disability, providing a student document.

Moscow privileges in large families

The legislation of the capital provided the following privileges to large families:

Preschool children	Enroll in the garden without a queue; Receive free prescription drugs; Get milk powder for free.
Pupils	Free breakfast at school once a day (initial classes); Have a 50% discount on passage when using urban public transport; Double holiday in sanatoriums and summer camps Receive free textbooks; Payable sports clubs at home;
Students	Lunch at a small cost or free; Preferentially pay for travel (similarly to schoolchildren);
Parents	Liberated from the payment of kindergarten; Father or mother has the right to ride for free for public transport; They are not charged for parking for 1 year; Exempted from transport tax; Frequently visited with the children of zoos, parks, exhibitions and museums (once a month); Have the right to preferentially visiting a large theater; Moscow baths are visited for free; Primarily receive garden sites; Have the right to receive housing and subsidies for its construction; Mothers who born 10 children receive a payback to the pension; Have the right to temporary use of social housing (with the number of children equal to 5)

At the federal level, you can get a free medicine for a child under the child. In Moscow, this age was increased to 18 years.

Transport discounts do not apply to the use of minibuses and taxis.

There are numerous social service organizations, rehabilitation centers, social shelters and organizations that provide psychological and pedagogical assistance to children from these families.

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It is not easy to enter a higher education institution for the budget, and paid training is quite expensive. Therefore, in front of large families the question arises whether there will be benefits for their children when passing exams.

To take advantage of the direct duty of every young citizen, because its future employment depends on this and secured life.

Who are laid

Presidential decree criteria for large families determine regional authorities in the field. At the same time, the cultural and economic features of the subjects are taken into account.

Basically, such status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics, where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, large families become only after the fifth child appears in them.

In recent years, in some regions, to which Tyva and Mari El, the threshold has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain status, another series of conditions must be met:

Certain age. In some subjects, individuals are considered to be by 16 years, and with full-time learning to 18. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, but when learning in full-time department or passing the urgent service to 23.
Joint accommodation on one territory with parents. If, when divorced, one child stays with his father, and two with his mother, such a family will lose the title of many children.
In most regions, adopters, and guardians, and toddler taking care of kids are also considered to be parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, in determining the status, children under guardianship and guardianship are not taken into account.
Parents should not be deprived of rights to those taken into account when prescribing the status of children, adoptive parents should not cancel adoption, etc., no restriction is allowed.
Children not taken into account for the complete provision of the state (in boarding school, etc.).

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But even if all points are met, the family will not be able to use the benefits laid by it. One of the parents should be applied to obtain a certificate of multi-way in social protection authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in the family is lower than the subsistence minimum installed in this region, they will issue a certificate that the family is poor. In some regions, it is the guarantee of obtaining local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families can count on admission to university

Regional authorities should clarify their rights and the advantages with which they have the right to use:

The letter of the law states that when the child has been reached with a child of 18 years of age, the status of many children is removed. But if he continues his studies on the full-time department, and it does not matter, for a fee or free of charge, this title will be saved.

Children from such families without a queue take into schools at the place of residence, in kindergartens, but no benefits are provided for admission to universities by federal law.

Not only gifted children can learn in the Russian university on a budget basis. Some applicants have special rights when admitting they have the right to use.

Benefits are envisaged for young people from socially unprotected families and are the following types:

receipt without participation in the general competition and without passing the exam;
enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries for allocated quotas;
preferential admission with the same points with other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for non-competitive enrollment in higher education institutions:

Winners and prize-winners Olympiads can come without the results of the EGE, early. Recently, each leading university hosts their own competitions in which everyone participates. Disclaimers of 1-3 degrees of the All-Russian Olympiad of Schoolchildren or Competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science may receive.
Children with disabilities I and II group, disabled childhood. Compared by quotas that each university must allocate under the law. After enrollment, they retain complete security from the state, and also receive compensation for paying the hostel.
Children of participants of hostilities, citizens who participated in the elimination of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of persons. Preferential receipt at the expense of budgetary funds and the provision of a hostel if necessary.
Young people under 20 years old, who have only one parent-disabled I or II group (quota).
Children killed in the service of military and prosecutors, children of nuclear-weapon testes. Enrollment on advantageous right.

Personal data can pass free preparatory courses before entering.

If a child from a large family of the above-mentioned factors does not have, then it will come on a par with other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, it can rely on compensation for travel to the place of study, acquisition of clothing, free meals. Such support significantly helps students.

In some universities, the documentation governing their activities is enshrined the right to transfer children from large families with a paid form of education on a budget, subject to good progress. When the budget space is released, it is this category of students will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can come to different specialties in several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, it is possible only once. Consequently, it is necessary to carefully choose the place of learning.

When admitting an applicant, which has benefits, should provide a receiving commission to provide a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential enrollment.

If it is a disabled person, then the conclusion of the medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child of the deceased serviceman, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of the Parent Disabled - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university is considering separately every candidacy of the beneficiary. On the results of enrollment, the applicant can learn from the list of freshmen. If his name is not, it means he did not do. In case of disagreement with the decision of the Commission, you can contact the administration of an educational institution for clarification.

If the results of the proceedings do not suit the incoming, one should apply for the revision of the results of admission to the Ministry of Education, and then the statement of claim to the court.

Required documents

Documents required to provide a university in order to confirm benefits:

russian passport of applicant;
photos;
child disability paper or his parent (first or second disability group);
certificate of family composition (no one of the parents);
paper from parental service;
diploma of the winner of the Olympiad;
gold medal, certificate with honors;
certificate of champion, gold sign of distinction;
rehabilitation program, individual for each disabled;
family income documents;
certificate Certificate;
paper from the military registration and enlistment office.

Benefits when entering universities help young people with a difficult life situation to become students and relieve life. Legislation is silent against children from large families entering universities.

In the Law on Education, the list of persons who may have, when enrolling, special rights, members of large families do not contain. Consequently, if they have no other reasons for obtaining benefits, they will be on the general basis.

Part of applicants can count on the predominant admission to budget places in the highest school selected. The categories of beneficiaries are listed in the Federal Law No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation". If you are classified a child from a large family to one of the groups, he receives the right to preempt to receive free higher education

Higher education opens the road to more paid and promising work. Admission to the Institute or University on the Budget Office is currently not an easy task. Paid training is available not to all citizens, especially if they are brought up not one child. Therefore, benefits of large families upon admission to the university can significantly help such children to count on a diploma of a higher educational institution without investing significant material resources.

The main regulatory document in the field of benefits upon admission to the university at the federal level is the Federal Law No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012. "On Education in the Russian Federation". It lists persons entitled to privileges when entering universities. Some preferences can establish regions and educational institutions themselves.

List of persons who have the right to claim benefits

According to the Federal Law No. 273-FZ, priority upon admission to universities have:

the winners and winners of the last stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren, participants in the national team of the Russian Federation for International Olympiads - by the profile of the Olympiad;
winners and prize-winners of the Olympic Games (including Paralympic and Surdlimpian), Gold Medalists of the World Championships and Europe - in the direction of physical culture and sports;
disabled children with 1 and 2 group of disability, disabled since childhood or due to military injury or a disease developed by the passage of military service;
children's orphans and rest without parental care, hostilities veterans.

Citizens from the first two groups are accepted into an educational institution without entrance tests and an existing competition.

Attention! Syarota children and the rest without parental care, as well as war veterans will be able to take advantage of the quota and enroll in the university on preferential grounds until 01.01.2019.

Similar benefits are provided upon admission to college.

About additional points when entering the following video:

A child from a large family who wants to receive a higher education, but not part of any of the listed groups enters the university on the general basis. Either to start can get initial or secondary training in school or technical school.

Types of benefits for children from large families entering the university

In itself, largestness does not give privileges for preferential reception of higher education. Especially when considering that the majority of the specialties are a rather high competition. Legally provides for a number of cases when a child of large citizens can count on obtaining higher education for the state account.

Quotas

These bases include quotas for certain categories of applicants. Higher education should allocate at least ten percent of the seats for training at the expense of budget funds from the total number of students. By quota have the right to do:

sirota child;
child left without parental care;
a disabled child, as well as a disabled person of 1 or 2 groups;
a child before reaching the twenty-year-old age, brought up by one parent who has the disability of the 1st group if the family is recognized as a poor;
the child of the deceased Hero of the Russian Federation, the USSR, the full cavaller of the Order of Glory;
the child of the deceased due to injury or disease received in the service, an employee of the prosecutor's office, ATS, National Guard, FSIN, MES, the Investigative Committee, customs;
participants and veterans of hostilities;
persons who participated in the tests of nuclear weapons, as well as preventing the effects of nuclear accidents;
contract servicemen with experience more than three years and conscripts who have recommendations of commanders to admission to the university;
persons who carried out the tasks in the conditions of armed conflict in the Chechen Republic (employees of the ATS, MOE, FSIN, military personnel).

Initially, a citizen of these categories is accepted for the preparatory department, where training is being trained for free and receives a scholarship. When an applicant is not only from a large family, but also belongs to one of the named groups, it has the right to benefits upon admission. Existing quotas are revised annually.

Attention! Enrollment in the university is carried out in a preferential order by quota if the entrance test of the person goes successfully.

There are also targeted quotas - when the student's training is paid by the enterprise that he will come to work by receiving a profession. In this case, an agreement between the organization, asbiturienate and the university is a contract. If a child from a large family enters this category, it will also be provided benefits upon admission.

Regional privileges

A number of subjects of the Russian Federation establishes additional privileges for students from large families:

travel on intracity and suburban public transport is carried out at no cost;
meals in the dining room educational institution (School, technical school, college) are free;
gratuitous provision of educational literature;
compensation for travel to the place of study and back (once a year);
acquisition of tickets to cultural institutions on preferential grounds.

Individual preferences for applicants from large families with regulatory documents are not provided.

Special payments

Educational institutions establish special payments. They are carried out in a different size than the usual academic scholarship, and are social. This payment is intended to maintain the following categories of students:

orphans and the remaining parents, including those who have lost them during the study period;
from among the persons undergoing radiation;
disabled 1 and 2 groups, disabled since childhood;
from poor families.

Attention! The right to pay is receiving a student in the daytime budget department. Social scholarship is paid together with academic (for academic performance).

Social scholarship can be appointed in an increased amount if the student exists success in teaching, has no satisfactory estimates (triples) and debts. Its amount should not be lower than the subsistence minimum in Russia.

The educational organization has the right to establish other types of material assistance at the expense of the means that it receives income from activities.

Special rights upon admission

military children who have service experience of 20 years - upon admission to military training organizations;
winners and prizes on school Olympiads for 4 years after them - when admitted to specialty;
graduates of educational institutions under the jurisdiction of state bodies implementing the policy of preparing children to civil service or military service - when entering universities in universities, the appropriate orientation is admitted.

Among the designated groups may be a child of large citizens, which will give him an additional opportunity to enter the budget department.

Training benefits for large mothers

At the federal level, a woman who raises more than two children and recognized multi-fashioned, individual privileges are provided upon admission to the university, unless it relates simultaneously to a preferential group (disabled, veteran of hostilities and other).

If a student, being a mother, is in a position, she can take an academic leave without losing a place in the school. If it receives it during the training period, the right to it is preserved and after exiting pregnancy and childbirth.

The order of registration of privileges

Where to contact

Reception commissions of educational institutions are engaged in issues of admission to the university. Accordingly, the documents providing the applicant advantage when passing entrance tests are provided in them.

What documents to provide

Applicant for admission provides:

certifying his identity and citizenship documents;
data on education obtained;
documents giving the right to benefits upon admission.

The latter category includes information: about disability, victory or a prize place in the regional, All-Russian or International Olympiad, on the inclusion of the Russian national team for the subject and so on.

About documents for admission to the university will tell the video:

Refused to benefit: what to do

When the applicant is confident that he has a benefit upon admission to the university (for example, he is disabled) and at the same time, he successfully passed the introductory tests, but he was not credited to training on a budget basis, this is a reason for the complaint. You can contact a supervisory educational institution (for example, to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation), the prosecutor's office or court. The complaint in the first two instances can be brought personally or leave an electronic appeal on the official websites of departments.

Benefits with large families when entering the university

Currently, there is only one legal act, which issues an advantage for admission to universities to large families. The legal act was published by the president in 2003, whose action is relevant. In 1999, a bill was developed which was adapted for large families, but unfortunately was not signed, a small part of the project entered the implementation, which was present in the bill.

What families are considered large

Large families are considered, those families that raise more than 3 children. To obtain benefits, children should not be relatives, the state also supports children who were adopted or adopted.

To which period of time, the state supports support

Currently, legislation has been operating from 2003, which states that assistance in mental development of children is carried out until 23 years. After one of the children reaches a certain age, the student ceases to receive support from the state in terms of material costs, the legislation does not apply to other children.

What benefits support children when entering the university

The state took care of the children who in the family are not alone, and endorsed the benefits for easy accession to the Higher Educational Institution, the list of such state standards includes:

low ball for admission;
entrance exams are simplified;
instant budget basis, without consideration of a school certificate or a college diploma.

After enrollment in the university, it is possible to transfer to another educational basis, therefore, from the budget basis for commercial, but it is determined by this successful study.

Special payments

The heads of the country are constantly developing projects for improving families, based on state payments, such as:

obtaining material assistance, in the amount of 10 thousand rubles annually by September 1, provided that parents bring up from ten children;
obtaining 10 thousand rubles to the family international day, with the obligation that there are ten or more children in the family.

Regional level benefits

Due to the fact that the federal level benefits for large families during admission to universities is not developed, Benefits are accepted on the subjective level of the Russian Federation, which will not affect the continuation of studies and support from the state.

What benefits are present to support

The government has taken into account all possible problems for the period of study time, such problems include travel to the place of study, food, buying things necessary for life. The material amount is covered not all, but some costs will close, such sums from the state can replenish the student's wallet, or the family budget.

How to use benefits for admission

When submitting documentation to the desired university, together with all documents, an official certificate should be attached, that you are allowed to use this privilege when admission. This certificate is considered by the legal department of the site of the desired institution, after they provide a solution, positive or negative.

Where to contact for filing a complaint with a refusal situation

Not always universities take positive solutions in favor of the incoming what to do if he follows the refusal of enrollment. The list of documents for admission must be not a fake, but by the official documentation of the person, if the rules followed a negative response, then a complaint should be submitted to the following state authorities:

department of Education;
ministry of Education and Science;

Benefits when entering universities in large families in Russia

We will analyze what benefits upon admission the legislator allocated for large families. Does the federal level exist at the federal level. How to use privileges when admission.

How is the enrollment in the university

Reception commissions work strictly as part of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are issued on the basis of federal and regional laws. General rules are as follows:

Legislation

The methodology for organizing applicants for budget places is described in Law No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012. Article 71 rations the provision of benefits applicants during admission. These are different types. So, depending on the category of young people can qualify for the following relaxation:

reception without entrance tests (outside the contest);
enrollment within the limits of preferential quota, subject to the successful passage of entrance tests;
preferential enrollment right subject to the successful passing of entrance tests and other equal terms;
enrollment in the listeners of the preparatory department on a budget basis into federal state educational organizations of higher education;
other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulatory acts.

Outside the competition, students can become young people who have manifested themselves on a school bench. This preference relies:

the winners of the final stage of the All-Russian School Olympics (if the statement is filed for a specialty);
members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in the International Olympics;
champions and commizers of the Olympic, Surdilmpic and Paralympic Games, world champions, European champions who have won the European Championship (only in specialty related to sports).

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Who allocated quotas

The categories of applicants for which budget places are quoted are listed in subparagraph 7 of Article 71. These are:

Official definition of a large family

Finding out the presence or absence of privileges should continue the disclosure of the most preferential status. The fact is that the federal legislation does not contain any. The concept of a large familial family is used in Russia. In addition, usually include cells of society with three and more children.

However, legislative status is approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region the status is provided to parents with raising three children under 16. If children are trained, then young men and girls are taken into account before the age of majority. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain multi-modes, it is necessary to bring up three or more children to the age of majority. If the young man or the girl studies in person, then the threshold shifts to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for immigrants from large families, including in admission to universities, are envisaged in the framework of regional laws. They are distributed only on permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.

Is it possible to do a lot of quota

Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who raised large parents. However, the article lists other categories. To be guaranteed to enroll in the university, you need to do the following:

organize a child's lesson so that his talents revealed at an early age;
do not prevent the child's participation in contests and competitions;
constantly stimulate the son or daughter to achieve high results.

serve in the army of urgent service or under contract (at least three years);
has the status of the Chernobyl (equivalent);
in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish a variety of privileges for large parents and their children. The main objects are as follows:

funding for food in schools and professional institutions of the middle link;
free provision of textbooks;
benefit for the use of transport routes (depends on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
compensating for the cost of travel to the place of study and back (once a year);
organization of health events in the summer without charging fees (only to schoolchildren);
providing discounts on the purchase of tickets in cultural institutions.

For information: Moms that have elapsed more than three children under eight years, are entitled to early decoration of pension.

Conclusion

In Russian legislation, the categories of applicants are listed, which are relying preferences upon admission:

non-competitive enrollment on the course;
extraordinary inclusion in the list of freshmen, subject to successful test tasks.

The list does not have a category associated with the status of multi-way. Such is generally not disclosed at the moment in the Russian Legal Field. Benefits for parents raising three and more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. Little subjects of the Federation planned the quotation of places for children from such families. but you can take advantage of benefits only in universities of the regional level. The federal quotas do not apply.

We describe typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal aid.

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Read 6 min. Views 385. Published on 07.06.2019

To get a promising and highly paid position, it is necessary to have a diploma for education in the university. Now it is extremely difficult to get a budget place, and not every person may pay at the institute, especially if there are several children in the family. Russian legislation establishes benefits when entering the university as a means of assistance to minors in obtaining education without significant cash investments.

Are the benefits of large families when entering the university, college or technical school

Decree of the President, regional authorities independently establish the procedure and benefits them. With the publication of acts, the bodies take into account the peculiarities of the economy and culture of a particular subject.

In most cases, the status of large families is given to parents who have three and more child. In some regions, this figure is different. For example, in Ingushetia, the status is entitled after birth (adoption) of the fifth baby. This is due to the fact that the big family in the republic is a national peculiarity.

Part of the regions, on the contrary, reduced the number of children to obtain the corresponding status (for example, Mari El, Tyva, where this value decreased to three instead of the former four).

Benefits of large families when entering the university is a type of social guarantees provided to citizens. It is important to know the procedure for obtaining status. For this you need to observe the following conditions:

Children live with their parents. When the parents are divorced with separate accommodation of children, this condition is considered non-unpretentious.
Children should be minors (younger than eighteen or in full-time learning / service in the army - twenty-three). In some regions, age is less than sixteen years (under special conditions less than eighteen).
Children can be born, adopted under guardianship. In the Astrakhan region, minors under guardianship, care, when calculating children, are not taken into account.
The parents should not have restrictions on the empathy (deprivation of rights, and so on).
Children should not be on full provision of the state (for example, at the boarding school).

Parents who made the appropriate status of large families have the right to claim educational benefits.

Types of benefits for children from large families entering the university

Benefits when entering the university or SOZ for large families are divided into three types:

getting space without passing entrance exams and contest passage;
getting a place by quotas;
the preferred opportunity to enter with an equal number of points from other applicants.

Depending on the place of residence, training benefits may include compensation payments for travel to the location of the university and the purchase of clothing, providing a place in the hostel, food, issuing stationery goods, etc.

Some educational institutions prescribe in the statutory documents that the preferential categories of students are entitled to move from paid to a budget place due to good performance if such places are free.

Quotas

According to the norms of Russian legislation, each educational institution must provide quotas as a benefit upon admission to college or universities to large families. This should be fixed in the internal papers of the institution.

Quotas are also provided to families raising three or more children. The number of seats allocated and the privilege value is determined by internal papers. At the state level, such norms are not established.

Regional privileges

In the region, the privileges may include the following benefits along with allocated quotas:

partial compensation for food costs, buying clothes;
tax benefits for transport;
obtaining a land plot for use;
issuance of cash (certificates) at the birth of the third and subsequent kids;
flexible work schedule;
reduced retirement age for mom;
training of parents free of charge in demand in demand in the region.

All of the above will greatly facilitate the training of a family member.

Special payments

Special payments (social) can be established by institutions in local acts. The amount of monetary compensation depends on the academic scholarship. Money relies with the following groups of students:

Orphans and children left without parental care (including their loss during the period of study).
Persons who have been exposed to radiation.
Disabled since childhood, first or second group.
Poor.

All payments are allowed only to students-glasses. If a member of a large family is well studying, the amount of social benefits may increase. The minimum size cannot be lower than the minimum wage. Local acts of the institution may establish other types of financial assistance to students.

Special rights upon admission

Different groups of applicants are endowed with adequate. This includes the following categories of incoming:

children of military personnel with twentieth experience (if it comes to admission to the establishment of the formation of military type);
winners of the Olympics, winners of contests in profile areas for four years preceding the submission of an application for enrollment;
graduates of the profile-type institutions belonging to the authorities of the authorities that are preparing civil servants or military.

Citizens entering any category receive additional privileges when enrolling on budget places.

As an applicant to take advantage of

Get the benefits of families recognized by large families are entitled by contacting local authorities to protect citizens or separating multifunctional centers of the region. The procedure for documenting educational benefits is determined by regions autonomously.

In these institutions, citizens can consult relative to the list of papers provided by applicants to obtain training benefits, to obtain legal assistance in the event of a refusal of certain bodies in the implementation of advantages, etc.

List of necessary documents

To get benefits for tuition in high school, you must provide the following packet of papers:

Passport.
Photos.
Certificate about the number of family members.
Paper from the place of employment of parents.
Certificate of income of family members.
Medals, diplomas about participation in the Olympiads, other objects that give advantages to applicants (if available).
Certificate of disability Mom, Pope, Student (if necessary).
Rehabilitation program for the disabled person (if available).
Documents from the military registration and enlistment office.

Each institution in accordance with the provisions of regional legislation independently defines a package of documents.

Training benefits for large mothers

Mom when entering the university is provided to those mothers raising children without a father who are recognized as single in the formal order. Such status is assigned to the following categories of women:

the woman snapped and gave birth to the baby not in marriage, the paternity of the man was not established;
the baby was born after the end of the three-day period from the date of divorce, and it was proved that he was not her husband;
woman out of marriage adopted kid.

A large number of benefits as an applicant woman does not receive, but can claim social guarantees in the learning process in case of enrollment in the university.

Families recognized by large families are obtained for the most part financial benefits in the educational sphere. Other advantages in the legislation were not particularly fixed.

A diploma for higher education is a guarantee of receiving a profitable workplace and career implementation. Unfortunately, the competition is great for many professions. Legal preferences help students with some categories of citizens.

We will analyze what benefits upon admission the legislator allocated for large families. Does the federal level exist at the federal level. How to use privileges when admission.

How is the enrollment in the university

Reception commissions work strictly as part of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are issued on the basis of federal and regional laws. General rules are as follows:

The set of applicants is announced on time;
The latter are required to provide documents, including confirming the preferential foundations of admission;
The educational institution forms the definition of the receipt criterion according to the results of the USE. Some conduct internal exams;
After studying the lists of applicants, the first rate is enrolled. Places are distributed like this:
- in general, applicants are credited, which showed the best result;
- a part of the seats determined by the quota is distinguished by beneficiaries that successfully fulfilled the claimed criteria.

For information: if applicants have the same results, the benefit is used.

Video about admission to university

Legislation

The methodology for organizing applicants for budget places is described in the law of 29.12.12. The article rations the provision of benefits to applicants during admission. These are different types. So, depending on the category of young people can qualify for the following relaxation:

reception without entrance tests (outside the contest);
enrollment within the limits of preferential quota, subject to the successful passage of entrance tests;
preferential enrollment right subject to the successful passing of entrance tests and other equal terms;
enrollment in the listeners of the preparatory department on a budget basis into federal state educational organizations of higher education;
other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulatory acts.

Outside the competition, students can become young people who have manifested themselves on a school bench. This preference relies:

the winners of the final stage of the All-Russian School Olympics (if the statement is filed for a specialty);
members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in the International Olympics;
champions and commizers of the Olympic, Surdilmpic and Paralympic Games, world champions, European champions who have won the European Championship (only in specialty related to sports).

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Who allocated quotas

The categories of applicants for which are listed in subparagraph 7. They are as follows:

children left without parental care, orphans;
disabled children, disabled people I and II groups;
young people under 20 years old, brought up by the only Parent-disabled person of the first group, subject to receipt by the family of income that do not exceed the rate of the subsistence minimum in the region of residence;
citizens who were exposed to radiation due to the catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP;
children:
- military personnel who died in the performance of military service duties or the dead due to injuries, injuries, diseases;
- The heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation, full cavaliers of the Order of Glory;
- officers of the ATS, the National Guard of the Russian Federation, the institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, fire service, customs authorities, the investigative committee, the controls of the drug and psychotropic and psychotropic substances that died due to injury obtained in the performance of official duties, including due to diseases;
- prosecutor's employees who died due to injury received during the period of service, including due to diseases;
contract servicemen who served at least three years;
demobilized conscripts, subject to the provision of the recommendation of the commanders for admission;
participants, disabled of war and veterans of hostilities.

ATTENTION: Directly in law does not mention the privileges when admission for large families.

Official definition of a large family

However, legislative status is approved only in. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.

Is it possible to do a lot of quota

organize a child's lesson so that his talents revealed at an early age;
do not prevent the child's participation in contests and competitions;
constantly stimulate the son or daughter to achieve high results.

The described method will enable non-competitive enrollment or enrollment on the scales of the EG and the introductory tests even in the most prestigious institution. It all depends on the parents and the selected educational approach. In addition, preferences are provided for other categories. The leaving from a large family on a par with other beneficiaries can claim a budget place if:

urgent service or contract (at least three years);
has the status of the Chernobyl (equivalent);
in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish a variety of privileges for large parents and their children. The main objects are as follows:

funding for food in schools and professional institutions of the middle link;
free provision of textbooks;
benefit for the use of transport routes (depends on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
compensating for the cost of travel to the place of study and back (once a year);
organization of health events in the summer without charging fees (only to schoolchildren);
providing discounts on the purchase of tickets in cultural institutions.

For information: Moms that have elapsed more than three children under eight years, get the right to.

There are still a number of privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the rights to preferential enrollment at the first course of the university among them are not yet. Parents should take care of the future sons and daughters independently.

Conclusion

In Russian legislation, the categories of applicants are listed, which are relying preferences upon admission:

non-competitive enrollment on the course;
extraordinary inclusion in the list of freshmen, subject to successful test tasks.

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