I want to say a huge thanks to Alisra. I have not met such decent, honest, fast workers, and most importantly, they perform their work very high quality. The other day I ordered a building materials for the gazebo to the country. The question arose how to build it. At first I asked familiar who would advise. One brigade suggested me for 30 tr., The other generally put 40 tr. Then he decided to search for a prof.ru. Alisher responded to my application. We agreed for 10 tr. For 1.5 days I had a finished gazebo, all the neighbors began to ask the phone of my workers, how cool they made my arbor. He called her husband's husband, he was just a builder, appreciated the work very well.
Evaluation 5+Tatyana, Volokolamsk
Order services: construction of houses.
We decided to change the builder's brigade and came across the questionnaire of Vladimir, what is very happy now, since Vladimir turned out to be an excellent foreman who always goes to a meeting, it is responsible for work, everything is performed on time and qualitatively, thank you for the work done. It is a pity that they did not meet it before when the construction began.
Evaluation 5+Good afternoon who reads this review. I want to express a huge thanks to Romonenkov Denis Valerievich for the provision of services for the construction of the bath came to one call, everyone discussed themselves on a sheet that it should be bought for construction. I bought the fact that Denis wrote. Private builders on Monday began to build. Exactly in a week they put a bath, the guys builders are very neat (not ... as it happens) for what they are so much so much !!! In one word I recommend Denis, he is a real professional of his case !!!
Evaluation 5+Alexander, Old Kupavna
Order services: construction of baths and saunas.
All perfectly! The guys responded to the request to correct the work of other builders (fix the poorly prepared ribbon foundation of the fence, align and abetonize the pillars, to equip the gate, consolidate the stakenat). All corrected quickly and efficiently. In addition, it was additionally set up for the work of correcting errors on the interior of the house. Recommend!
Evaluation 5+Natalia., Istra
Order services: setting the gate. Construction of fences from Ershrokenik.
Konstantin Anatolyevich-Professional Builder, about such people say, a man in his place, built a beautiful two-storey house for the summer, while without finishing, but such, actually there was a task and it was 100% fulfilled. Completely, continue construction Such leadership. I will be pleased to recommend it to my friends, as it is absolutely sure that he will not let and the quality will be on top.
Evaluation 5April 2016. Construction of an extension to the bath. At the first meeting, Alexey examined in detail the entire amount of work and for half an hour calculated the final value. With the price agreed. Signed a contract. Agreed on the order of work. A week later, Alexey began. Quickly quickly he elevated an extension frame. All the works were carried out in the stipulated initial time (which surprised us, the first time they saw the builders). It belongs to the work "with the soul". Heads recommendations. Improves akin deals and solutions. In general, we are satisfied with the results of Alexey's work. The first builder who is preparing for the result and is willing to adjust the situation. Recommended!
Evaluation 5+Have your own country house where you can relax from the city bustle, enjoy clean air and peace - the dream of every citizen. Of course, in order to be happy every time to go to the country, you need to have decent accommodation, and not bold hubar. How to implement such a dream? Very simple - make an inexpensive house from the profiled bar.
Here are three options:
- draw yourself;
- order in a construction company;
- find a free project from acquaintances or on the Internet.
The project is needed in order to streamline the stages of work and calculate the materials for the future house. When calculating materials, it is better to seek support for the specialist. Wrong calculation of sawn timber can lead further to significant financial estates.
To calculate the number of timber, you can use a simple calculator:
Still length
M.
Width of walls
M.
Height of wall
M.
Section of bar
150x150 mm. 180x180 mm. 200х200 mm.
Length of Bruus
5 m. 6 m. 7 m. 8 m. 9 m. 10 m. 11 m. 12 m.
Foundation for the country house
The foundation is the basis of any building. The most suitable option for a small country house is a refiner foundation from cement blocks.
The advantages of such a foundation are obvious:
- the construction of the foundation does not occupy a long time, and it is 2 times more economically tape;
- easy design will be understood even a person far from construction;
- such a foundation can be made by one person without much difficulty.
Depending on the depth, the base foundation may be:
- low-breared - the depth is about 50-70 cm;
- in-depth - depth of more than 1 m, sometimes, depending on the soil, there is a depth and up to 2 m.
Construction of foundation
We will build our country house from the professional bar, we will build on a small in-depth foundation from cement blocks of 20x20x40 mm.
Consider a sequence of work on the construction of the foundation, the instruction:
- we clean the plot from the garbage and cut the ball of the earth with a thickness of 6 to 10 cm;
- we make marking for future columns. Stakes, as seen in the photo are placed under each corner and all future walls. Distance between them 1-1.5 m;
- i dig out the deposits under the columns, since the columns will be made using brickwork, from cement blocks 20x20x40 mm, then there will be 40 cm thick. Considering this, you need to make a hole for 10-20 cm more, it will simplify the further blocking of the blocks.
- on the bottom of the pitted pit, we lay a drainage pillow 10-15 cm of sand, 5 cm rubble and a layer of waterproofing, it is necessary to accelerate the removal of water from the foundation base.
- On the "hard" cement solution, we carry out the laying of the ligation blocks, carefully set each seam and attach the surface of the blocks.
So, a few steps, you can do without any special difficulties with your own hands.
Walls from Prof. Bruus
The construction of walls from the profiled timber resembles something of a children's designer. This task is not complicated, and under the power of every man who knows what a nail is and can keep the hammer in his hands. But despite this, some knowledge to build a house from a professional bar need.
Construction of walls of profiled timber
The first thing to be done before the start of the construction of the walls is to carry out the waterproofing of the foundation. To do this, there are several layers of rubberoid on the pillars of our base and launching mastic.
The next one can say the most important point, is the laying of the first crown. The bar for the first crown take the usual, not profiled, its size should be a little more major decks. For the lack of a thicker product, you can use two smaller logs together.
Note! The inner walls can be made from other materials or from a thinner bar. But if you planned them from a bar, then you need to "lift" them together with the box. If you leave it "for later", then "then" can only be used by another material, for example, partitions from plasterboard or lining. Tip! To set the first crown is needed strictly by level, since it directly depends on the quality of the house built. If the first crown is not exhibited, the construction will go with a jamb.
After the first crown is proceeding with the construction of walls from the profiled bar. This process does not take much time, the Schip-Paz system provides a uniform shrinkage and allows you to build a cottage house from Prof. Bruus in the shortest possible time.
We can say that you just need to fold the timber on the bar.
In principle, this is the case, but in some cases it is necessary to understand, consider the highlights of which questions may arise:
- gusset - It can be performed: a) in truder, b) one-sided locking groove, c) into the dressing with a native spike, d) "on the mustache with a secret thorns;
- fastened - wooden pegs that are clogged into specially drilled holes with a diameter of 2-3 cm in 1-1.5 m. It is also possible to connect it with iron spikes or nails, but during the construction of the first country house with your own hands it is not recommended. Incorrect nails can lead to the fact that after the shrinkage of the logs will hang on them;
- be sure to insulate interventic seams and corners;
- leave a small opening in the places of future windows and doors., do not attempt to make the opening of the ideal to your future window or door. Insufficiency of experience can lead to the walls of the wall, the openings for windows and doors can easily cut by chainsaw after the end of construction.
Note! The installation of windows can only be carried out after a complete shrink shrinkage. Prematurely installed window can be crushed during the shrinkage process at home.
Roof for a wooden house
After installing the walls, we proceed to the installation of the roof.
The house from the professional bar may have a roof made with a variety of materials:
- slate;
- ondulin;
- professional flooring;
- euroBeroid;
- metal tile and other roofing materials.
Carrying Roof Installation
Installing the roof on a wooden house, in fact, nothing different from the roof installation on buildings made from other building materials. First of all, you need to install ceiling lags, install them on the edge with a half-meter step.
Note! Installed lags must be for the base of the wall more than half a meter. The greater the protrusion, the less rain and snow will fall on the walls, and the excess moisture is not needed by wooden walls.
When the frame is ready to install the frontouts. Mostly, frontoths are made from the same bar as walls. But if you need to save, they can be made of boards, plywood, osb, siding or lining.
At the end, depending on the choice of roofing, the lamp is mounted. Basically it is a rake 50x50 mm. If you have chosen such a material as, for example, an EuroBeroid, then you have to sew a frame completely. In this case, the OSB is most often used.
Before installing roofing material, you need to pay attention to such a concept as "roofing pie." At least for the roof of the country house, it is necessary to make waterproofing so that the roof does not accumulate moisture.
For building houses from a bar, certain carpentry skills are needed. The construction process is carried out in several stages. Laying a profiled timber should be carried out on the developed technology to achieve a better result. Important is the implementation of appropriate calculations and the choice of quality materials. Work carried out by experts will help build a house as soon as possible and save costs.
Laying of a profiled bar for proper technology will provide high quality construction source Tiu.ru
Preparation of foundation
To build houses, the optimal foundation is considered to be tape. For its arrangement, stones, vegetation are retracted, hill and pits align. When the site is equalized, the marking of the territory is carried out. After that, the trench is rotated, the depth of which depends on the height of the wideline building and soil, the width is at least 25 cm. The profiled timber is quite light, so a small-breeding foundation can be used for a single-storey building.
For construction of several floors or construction on unstable soil, the foundation must comply with the level of soil freezing. On average, this indicator reaches 1.2-1.5 m.
For foundation, the following materials are needed:
concrete, sand, crushed stone;
formwork;
reinforcing bars.
Any house begins with the preparation of the foundation. Source Penza-press.ru.
The trench falls asleep with sand and rubble, the rods are stacked for reinforcing the foundation. To connect the rods, it is recommended to use a knitted wire, not welding. The formwork is laid out, and then everything is poured with concrete. Cement, sand and crushed stone are used for the manufacture of concrete solution - all components are thoroughly mixed. The ratio of materials 1: 3: 4, cement brand at least 400. The foundation is set about 2 weeks.
Laying of the first row
For construction, only even and whole bars are used, which have no visible defects. Laying timber must meet all technological standards. Only light and dry materials are used if gray sections or stains are detected on it, it is impossible to apply them. In the process of construction additionally stacked Ruberoid, bitumen, braided and antiseptic.
For the strength of the structure, for fastening the bar are applied Source MyVideosait.ru.
The dried foundation is covered with bitumen, on top of the rubberoid, the width of its at least 20 cm is greater than the foundation, the edges are smoothly hanging on both sides. Such waterproofing will protect the future structure from moisture. At all joints, the rubberoid is stacked with an overlap 10 cm, the bitumen is well absorbed and pressed. Before assembly, you need to determine the type of connection at the corners. It is advantageous to be a cutout at the top bar of the lower part, and at the bottom, on the contrary. This embodiment allows you to save on the material, and the ends will not go beyond the corners of the building.
All work assembly work begins with marking and further cutting of the harvested material. Before assembly, the tree is processed by an antiseptic, dried and only then in it drilled holes every 50 cm along the bar. Two bars are stacked on both sides, on top, they are made at the ends of the groove. The row is leveling, and the angles are cooked, the protrusions are corrected by the plane.
After fixing the first row, the assembly of the house from the bar implies the installation of floor overlap, as well as the base of the walls. 15x10 beams are used. In the bars, 40 cm grooves are cut off from the inside (it is recommended to use "T"--like grooves), the ends of the beams must be trimmed. This method of insertion increases the strength of the compounds. After installing the beams, they are aligned horizontally to be in the same plane.
Marking Bruus
1 - joints;
A, c / d, in - longitudinal / transverse walls;
E - partitions.
Walls can be erected from solid timber and dough, partitions / transverse - from a solid bar. In the longitudinal wall there is a 15 cm in the floor. To obtain the most accurate and identical sizes and cutouts, it is best to use templates that will help to quickly conduct the process and move the contour.
All marking on the bars do one template. Source Pinterest.Ru
Coupling, drilling holes, insulation
To connect each crown, used beaged from wood or metal. From the end of the timber, they are located at a distance of at least 25 cm, and then through each 0.9-1.5 m. For any part, even the smallest should be used at least two copiers, the length of which is at least one and a half times more than a bar. Begroes need to burst into a tree for several centimeters.
Holes a little smaller diameter so that they are tight. The depth of the hole for several centimeters is more used. For drilling, a drill with a limiter is used to all sizes are the same. The seal is carried out with a tape of a special insulation. The tape is pulled over the entire surface of the bar in several layers, fixed with brackets. Outside, if the wall is not trimmed, the gasket is done at a distance of several centimeters so that it does not go.
The timber is stacked by each other, the edges are fixed with copper source RWHOUSE.RU
Walling
The log house can be removed in several ways:
in paw or bowl - for round logs;
on the indigenous spike - for a rectangular cross section, a time-consuming method, but provides a high density of the joints.
Used bent can be made of wood or metal. Standard dimensions height 12-15 cm, thickness 2.5 cm, holes for them must be several centimeters deeper. The stacked row is adjusted in the corners, the insulation is stacked and the next crown of logs is stacked on top, then beaten brazily. In the insulation can perform a pacle, felt or jute. The fixation of materials is carried out by the steppeller. When several rows were collected, opening boards for windows and doors, holes are made on cutting holes to provide air exchange. The last two rows are made grooves for the ceiling.
At a sufficient level of laying of a bar drinking openings for windows and doors Source ISKONA.org
When assembling the walls, it is necessary to take into account the fact that in fact all the bars will be different from millimeters from each other, which can negatively affect the result. Therefore, to make a smooth side to get only from the inside or outside. Sometimes a twisted or twisted timber will fall. It is recommended to cut into small segments, and the second to be used at all for various cozpostroops on the plot, bath or use for other purposes. The timber-twisted in the same plane cannot be used for the walls, expecting it levels under the weight of other materials - it will not be. The cruster curve can be laid in the wall only aligning it horizontally with sequential fixation of the anticipation.
In the process of work, the assembly is constantly carried out, and the following parameters are monitored. In case of detection of any deviations, further work is terminated until the problem is fixed. Special attention is paid to the height of the corners and verticality. In case of problems with the verticality, the problem is eliminated until the replacement of BRUSEV. At the same time, the height of the angles can be adjusted by laying between the crowns.
All corners in the house, vertical and horizontal, must have 90 ° Source Cocinandote.com.
Building a brusade house can be carried out in two ways to lay a bar - with or without a residue. In the first case, you can get a warmer and sustainable house with the most simple construction scheme. However, the material will be spent with a large amount of waste, an increased price of laying and a smaller area area. In addition, such a house is very difficult to insulate or entertain siding. In the second case there will be no convex walls, so it is possible to carry out additional finish and insulation, the total space increases inside. But it is very important to adhere to the entire technology so that the house is not blocked.
Operactions for doors and windows
The formation of the doorway begins with the 2nd crown, the height to the window is minimum of 70 cm. The formation of openings can be carried out in two ways. "Chernovaya" open preparation for the creation of the opening. The opening itself is placed on the installation after the shrinkage of the bar. The assembly of the structure is accelerated, the bars are mounted for fastening of common.
In the second embodiment, it is immediately placed on the installation, a decks are put, which connect the bar and perform slopes. If metal-plastic windows are installed, then the decks can not be set. In the ends on the mind, a vertical groove is made, where the rail is inserted. Reiki / decks are made by 5-7 cm less opening so that it does not interfere with the shrinkage.
Installation of windows and doors at the "Chernov" opening is carried out with its fixing on the appropriate sizes. The joints are compacted with the help of the insulation, it must be nailed at the angle. Then the window box is inserted, it is fixed to the decks with self-draws, top view for shrinkage, it is filled with a mild insulation.
When installing the window box, you must leave the shrores for shrinkage. Source Patter.ru
Build roof
The beams fall at a distance from each other 90-110 cm if the attic is used as a residential premises, then 15-20 cm beams are used, not residential - 10-15 cm. After the fastening of the support racks and rafters is carried out. For the crate, the boards are about 15 cm wide and a maximum thickness of 2 cm. The distance between the rafters is completely dependent on the weight of the overlap, the standard 1.2 cm, the mount is carried out by self-draws or nails. Fasteners of support racks are paid to maximum attention. Waterproofing lies on the crate, and then roofing.
Video Description
Briefly, the process of building a house from a bar displays this video:
On our site you can find the contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building houses from a profiled turnkey bar. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".
Conclusion
Laying the profiled timber requires certain knowledge and skills. It is very important to prepare high-quality material and comply with all the construction technology. Only in this case, you can get a good, warm and durable house, bath or other building. The profiled bar is distinguished by a favorable price and light weight, so it allows you to further save on the foundation.
Wood environment and microclimate inside the house makes wooden houses very popular. The tree is well kept warm, it looks great and not expensive. Currently, several types of timber are produced.
Types of Bruus
The usual timber is produced on a circular saw by cutting from a log of 2-4 parts. Then the timber is dried in vivo or in the drying chambers.
The glued bar is produced by gluing dried boards. Then the resulting material is processed on profile or otlinding machines. As a result, the timber is obtained very durable, not cracking over time, and the house built from the glued bar almost does not give a shrinkage. Perhaps the only disadvantage is high price.
The most expensive and simple in the installation is a profiled bar. The profiled timber is made of wood coniferous wood: pine, spruce, larchs and cedar. In contrast to the usual timber, it has a groove (s) on one side, and from the opposite side of the spike (s). The grooves are made to simplify the assembly of the house and a more dense and high-quality connection. The remaining two sides of him planed smooth, or rounded under the log, or have no greater chamfer.
To build a country house from a profiled bar, pay attention to its humidity. It is best to purchase a dried bar with humidity no longer than 20%. From dry material, it is easier to build the walls and it will not lead after the assembly. After buying a building material in order to avoid the accumulation of excess amount of moisture, it is impossible to allow a long time of storage, and immediately start assembling the box of the house.
If it is decided to use the natural humidity bar, it is best to buy the material that was prepared in winter, since the juice movement during this period stops, and there is no excess of humidity in the wood.
Project
The project of the house is chosen on the basis of personal ideas about what country housing should be, and, of course, from financial opportunities. The project can be bought in relevant firms or draw yourself. But in any case, it is necessary to coordinate it with the administration of the district, where the construction of the house is planned, and get all the necessary permissions. After receiving the permit, it is necessary to apply to the woodworking enterprise, where the profiled bar is produced, and the number of building material corresponds to the project.
Foundation
In the meantime, the material is prepared at the production, it is necessary to prepare a foundation for a future country house. When buying a ready-made project, there should be no problems with the choice of type of foundation. And during the independent development of the project, it is necessary to calculate all the pros and cons of different types of foundation. The most preferred type of foundation for home with year-round accommodation is suitable. This foundation is reliable, able to withstand the load from the two-storey house from the bar and during construction it is not so roads.
So, the first thing you need to determine the place on the construction site and perform the markup. At home beautifully looks when the foundation (basement) protrudes a little behind the wall, on this, the pegs need to score 5-10 cm further (make the foundation wider) than the size of the house itself. Of course, it will entail additional costs for concrete, but it will give not only a beautiful view, but also a uniform distribution of the load on the foundation from the house. The inner part of the foundation should also play the wall. Further lags will continue to rely on the inner protrusion. Let us give a simple example: under the house from a bar 150 mm wide, it is necessary to pour the foundation with a width of 300 mm, the outer part of which will be over the wall by 50 mm, and the inner 100 mm.
We indicate the perimeter of the house, pulling the ropes between the pegs. If the house has internal walls from a bar of this size as external, then they need to pour the same foundation as the main one. There is a trench of a width of the width of the foundation and a depth of 70-80 cm. Do not dig a wide trench, in the future it can lead to the inconvenience of the formwork installation, and to the simple overruns of concrete. Under the foundation it is necessary to make a sand pillow. For this bottom, the bottom of the trench is falling asleep with sand 15-20 cm and is well sealed with a rubbish or by abundant spilling with water.
Collection of formwork
The formwork is wooden shields collected from edged or unedged boards with a thickness of 25 mm and a width of 150 mm. The sufficient height of the foundation from the ground level is three together the collected boards, that is, 45 cm. Save and do the foundation below for a wooden house, since otherwise the lower crowns of the cut will wet the splashes of the falling droplets and evaporation from the Earth, and in Spring-winter period - from melting snow.
After assembling the shields, they are installed on the place of the dug trench opposite each other and fasten together. At the top of the shields are fastened with the help of a bar, which is placed on top to the formwork and is screwed with one self-tapping screw to one shield, to another. In the middle and below, the shields are mounted with a thick wire. For this, each shield is drilled opposite each other in the place of the transverse attachment of the boards, the thick knitted wire is inserted into the resulting holes, the ends of which twisted outside each other. Inside the formwork between the wire, a thick screwdriver is inserted or a long nail and twisted with each other by controlling the distance between the shields of the BRUE conductor. After a twist, the wire bar bar is getting, and the firmly bonded formwork is obtained, which does not require lateral retaining pegs. After installing all shields and formwork assemblies, it is necessary to control its horizontality with a laser or water level.
Specialist's opinion! The formwork is best to immediately set up the level and pour concrete, aligning it in its upper edge. In this case, we immediately get a perfectly smooth horizontal foundation and avoid further problems with its alignment.
Now it is necessary to put and tie the reinforcement. For the foundation under the house it is best to use fittings with a diameter of at least 12 mm. For the foundation of a 300 mm wide and a total height of 1 meter, there will be three reinforcement belts for two rods. If the reinforcement turned out to be short and has to be added, then the reheast of each other should be at least 30 diameters of the rod itself. That is, if the reinforcement is used 12 diameter, then the overheet must be 12 * 30 \u003d 360 mm. Between itself, the armature is associated with a knitting wire.
Before the fill of the concrete, it is necessary to provide places in the foundation, where the holes for carrying out the underground remain. For these purposes, asbestos-cement pipes are usually used. They are spilled in the size of the foundation and install inside the formwork. To prevent the surfaces of pipes in the process of pouring concrete, they are fixed with nails or self-drawing.
All preparatory work performed, you can pour concrete. In the process and after the fill, it is necessary to "catch up" formwork with a hammer. This is done to exit air from concrete. After the fill, the upper part of the foundation is leveled by a trowel.
In the summer, formwork can be removed in three days and after two weeks to build the walls of the house from the profiled timber.
Assembling walls at home
During the construction of the foundation, materials, and rather the profiled bar has already been manufactured and delivered to the site. Now you need to build a box at home as quickly as possible and cover its roof.
We put on the foundation the waterproofing material and already on it the first crown (bottom strapping) at home. For the first crown of the house you can use the usual bar.
Next, the installation process is similar to the assembly of the children's designer. The bar is laid on each other and to prevent displacement is attached to each other with wooden or metal brazers. For this, the timber must be drilled and insert agel into the resulting hole.
Thus, several rows are bonded immediately. Between the rows it is necessary to pave the insulation.
In the corners of the bar can be connected both with the residue and without a residue. This moment can be solved at the stage of production of timber, at the plant and order the most suitable version of the corner connection or do it yourself. In any case, in order to avoid heat loss, the angular connection must be warm and divided by the spike-groove system.
If the house has two floors, at the end of the construction of the first on the walls, the inter-storey beams of preferably large sections are stacked on top (150 * 150 mm), at a distance of no more than 60 cm from each other. Next, the process continues in the same manner as when the walls of the first floor are erected.
Roof mounting
After the end of the construction of the walls, the mounting of the rafter system is proceeded. Based on country houses make duplex roofs with an inclination angle of at least 30 °. As a rafter uses boards 150 * 50 mm. They are collected in the form of a letter A and installed on the walls. First, extreme rafters are put, a benchmark (durable thread) is tensioning between them, and then all the others. The wall of the rafter is attached with the help of corners or nails 300 mm. In the case of a warmed roof, steam-insulating material stretch along the rafters, and then the wooden crate is already equipped. Between the crate and vaporizolation, it is necessary to leave a ventilated gap.
For which the Rake Rica is contacted along the rafters, and then the crate itself. On such a crate can already be laid leaf roofing material (professionalist, metal tile). And for a soft roof, you will have to make a solid base from plywood.
Interior decoration
Box under the roof, you can go inside an almost ready home. The initial task is to make floors. For this purpose, sex lags are laid on the protruding part of the foundation from each other.
It is not worth saving on them and acquire a ram 150 * 150 for these purposes. To the wall with one and on the other hand, you feed the boards 150 * 50 mm, and we draw the draft floor.
Between the beams lay the vapor insulation material, and then the insulation. From above, the insulation is covered with vapor barrier material, we provide a ventilated gap and put the gender board. The gap is obtained by stinging the bar on the lags. In the same way, the insulation of inter-storey floors.
The house from the profiled bar will give a shrinkage. Therefore, all finishing works, in addition to the described yours, must be carried out only after a complete shrinkage.
Depending on the thickness of the chosen timber, the further costs of its heating and its degree of further insulation are dependent. The profiled timber is made with plane and does not require additional finishes except for antiseptic and painting processing.
Ecology and high quality characteristics are inherent in wooden house-building. From rounding our grandfathers collected entire termes, the beauty of which still causes delight. And thanks to modern antiseptics and neomid, the wooden log house is not afraid of fires and fungus. On the installation on its own it is easier to use the bar of the right form. How to make a log cabin with your own hands the main stages of installation, rules and recommendations of specialists can be found in this article.
Design your house
Before assembling the house from the bar, you must choose the right project. Logs are collected according to typical or individual projects, may differ in architectural complexity or have simple forms. If you plan to build an already ready-made factory loggment, we recommend to stop your choice on a typical project that has advantages:
- The log house is already tested in operation, and the manufacturer eliminated the main disadvantages.
- Material for production is used as cost-effective as possible, so the price for the finished box is cheaper.
- It is easier to choose the finishing material and roof, as you can see some ready-made houses and chat with the owners.
When choosing an individual design of a bar, too, the most suitable material. It has the right form and is adjusted for any size. Therefore, with the appearance of this sawn timber it became possible to collect wooden boxes of the most complex and unusual shape.
Choosing a timing of the desired section, any project can easily be adjusted to any region with different mean temperatures and climate. For a garden or country house, a small segment material is suitable: 100x50 mm, 100x100 mm. For permanent residence, the timber is taken by a cross section of 150x150, 150x200, 200x100 mm. The easiest option is a square cross section - 150x150 mm. Square form allows you to quickly assemble the walls without the selection of technical and outdoor. But provided that the bar is simple. In this case, the 150x150 mm section is necessary and insulated.
One of the economical options is a profiled material. Schip and groove on the technical sides of the timber are firmly connected during installation and create a reliable obstacle to the wind. Walls are insulated using a tape heat insulator, right during the assembly. And if the front and auto side are additionally polished, then after assembling the box, it is only necessary to go through the walls with paintwork material and the house is ready for accommodation.
A separate group releases a lumber from glued lumber. This bar consists of a lamellae, which are interconnected under the influence of the press and glue. But about the ecology of glued lumber, scientists argue so far. From the positive stands: high strength of walls and increased thermal insulation properties. So, a cross section of 100x100 mm is suitable for the construction of a housing house from the glued material, at the winter temperature to -15 degrees, the additional insulation of the walls will not need.
Choosing a project, it is worth considering the walls from which timber will be collected. Since further finishing works depend on this, which means additional material investments.
And where to start?
When the project is selected, a car score begins from a bar. The foundation is prepared by the foundation. Since the material is easy, then any kind of foundation is suitable:
- Columnar;
- Ribbon and painted;
- Ribbon.
The monolithic is not recommended, since this is the most costly option that will be profitable only under the condition of moving and very shrinking soil. For loose soil with high groundwater running, a pile or column foundation is suitable. How to build a house if the soil is swampy and movable? It is reasonable to use screw piles. They are easy to mount with their own hands, and "walk" in the future the log house will be less. But, choosing a columnar or pile foundation, it is worth understanding that in the future the base of the house will have to additionally apply a frame and insulate. Otherwise, the basement or cellar in the house will not be, and the heat loss after insulation the base will decrease by 15%.
One of the most popular types of foundation under the wooden log house - tape. The name was received for the external similarity with the concrete ribbon rolled along the ground. The foundation height is selected individually and is associated with the features of groundwater.
With a high level of groundwater overlooking and freezing in winter, more than 1.2 m can be used with a ribbon framework. The design combines a concrete belt, but on piles through each 1.5 - 2 m. And first piles are flooded, then formwork is made under the ribbon. Before the fill it is recommended to calculate the cube of the foundation, it will reduce the cost of concrete.
Detailed technology for assembling a ribbon-wood-rod foundation is disclosed in one of the past articles.
Lego for adults
Finished log house Manufacturer will be delivered to a plot in hermetic packaging, it will be easier to collect with his own hands. From a solid bar to collect their home without experience and skills difficult, since the correct connection of the angles is required. But about it is slightly lower.
Vent.
Before laying the first crown, it is necessary to perform waterproofing the foundation. The tree is hermetically, and on microcracks in the foundation of moisture will fall to the first crown and in time it will begin to start. Materials will be needed for work: bituminous mastic (price from 350 p.) And ruberoid (price from 220 p.)
Waterproofing is performed as follows:
- From above, the foundation is labeled with hot bitumen mastic.
- The first layer of rubberoid rolls on top. When docking, the material is stacked by the brass.
- Ruberoid is again wetted by bitumen mastic.
- The finishing layer of the rubberoid rolls.
The width of the runner should exceed the width of the foundation by 15-20 cm. The remaining ends of the rubberoid can be hidden under the trim.
First Crown
The first crown of a log is laid in terms of dry waterproofing. By section, the first crown is greater than the rest in the box. This will increase the stability of the design.
The first crown of a church is the most important in the design, so it is worth overparing to increase durability for larch or aspen. They are less affected by moisture, and over time, the hardness is acquired comparable to iron. But we do not recommend using aspen from the Volga region. The tree has a fragile core and in 90% of cases is not suitable for construction.
Before laying, the first crown is covered by protective compositions (Sanezh, Belinka Bio, Ticcuryl, neomide 440 and Valtti Aquololor (price from 120 r. / L). The masonry of the first crown is carried out on the laid racks or the lining board. Rakes are laid in increments of 30-40 cm The ribbon of the foundation, the board are sewn to the base with the help of metal pins. Rakes have a thickness of 10 mm and create an additional gap between the foundation and strapping, which creates additional ventilation. Wooden strapping is attached to the foundation using metal anchors. But the box is attached to the base only at the lungs Constructions. Large houses in several floors are quite heavy and will not move from the base without additional fasteners.
We fold the box
Build a log house from the finished kit is easy, but with a solid bar you will have to tinker. There are several variants of the corner joints of the bar with the residue and smooth:
- Assembly in the paw. In the ends of the bar, spikes and nests under them are peeling. It has cons: blown, over time, the material will die and serious insulation will be required.
- In the lobby tail. The option is similar to the previous one, but has a special feed at an angle. Minus in difficulty drank.
- In the bowl. In each bar, the bowl is done below the top link. The upper crown go to the bowl and creates a hermetic connection. Cons: you will need skill and special cups.
- In Polterev. Half sections are cut in each end part. The top crown is stacked in the obtained socket. Minuses in thinning and unreliability of the connection. To increase the clutch, a knap of wood is made, which the ends are connected.
The connection to the angle with the residue is considered to be warmer and reliable. Corners and a timber interconnected with a heater. Brassing applied wooden or metal. The last option is more reliable, but when cutting a cut in the walls, slots are formed, and metal pins spoil the appearance of the house. Wooden copper can be made independently from lumber residues or birch. The copper will give the structure of additional strength, and will not be allowed to twist the bruus when drying. Must begged in every two crown, passing one, with a step of at least 150 cm.
A jute insulation is rolled between each bar (the price of 110 p.). If the material is profiled, then between spikes and grooves there is a special gutter under the laying of the tape insulation. If you need a bruse connections in length, the joint is used in the indigenous spike. The essence of the connection in the supply of spikes and grooves, which are securely connected and are additionally attached to the brazers.
Internal partitions in Siruba can immediately not collect. They are made of a smaller cross section and are attached to capital walls. But if you plan a two-storey log house from a bar with your own hands, then at least one partition is going to immediately. It serves as an extra support.
Black floors can be displayed immediately. In the future, they serve as the basis for a warm "cake" of the first floor. As a heater of floors, minvat or eco-plastic can serve as a flood. The most inexpensive option to use foam, it will give additional sound insulation between the floors.
Window and doorways in a logberry cut immediately not recommended. The structure must stand. Even the chamber drying for the first three months will give a shrink at least 3%, natural humidity at least 10%. Before inserting the frames, the opposite is made, which will give the design of greater strength and will not give out the skews during the tornness of the soil.
Choose a roof and roof
Until a complete shrinkage, black roof is erected. If the chamber of chamber drying or glued, then the shrinkage is insignificant and can be processed to the finishing roof. Any material is suitable as a roof: professional flooring, ondulin, soft tile. The most economical option for garden houses - rubberoid or slate. From the choice of roofing will depend on the shape of the crate. The softer roof and the roof is, the more often the lamp is made. For example, under the soft tile and the substrate made of thin plywood.
Roof design is selected individually. But the fewer the bends and corners in the design, the more reliable it will be. The easiest option is a single roof or a double, they are gathering with their own hands.
The rafter system is assembled from the laying of ceiling lag. For operation, the timing is suitable with a cross section of 100x50 mm. The technical side will be 50 mm. The front and frame of the rafter system are assembled from the material with a cross section of 150x100 mm. They are attached to Mauerlat, which is stacked on the top of the wall. As a Mauerlate, a timber is taken by a cross section of 150x150 mm. The most difficult installation in the montage is the first rafters and the matrix. Fasten the rafter system to walls with metal brackets or anchor bolts. Lagged and Mauerlat are connected with the castle of a spike groove. Read more readers can read in an article on the installation of the roof.
Finished roofing is insulated and waterproofing is made. It is necessary to reduce heat loss in the house. Next, proceed to additional insulation and finishing. Full shrinkage wooden house will give after three years. This time is not recommended to perform grand design finishing works, but you can already live in the house.
What how much
As you know, the road will be aswaling going, but not always the owner's hands are sharpened for construction work, or work eats all his free time. Specialists will comply with a grazing for a few weeks, and the quality of work will be high. The installation price will depend on which work must be performed. There are two types of standard log cabins:
- Full construction.
- Simple assembly.
The service has a list of works. Turnkey installation includes: Foundation (fill, formwork), assembly of the box, a rafter system, roofing, draft floors and a ceiling, installation of windows and doorways, all internal partitions. Simple assembly may include separate work. For example, the foundation is done with your own hands, and the box and the rafter system is collected by experts.