There has not yet been invented a light source that could replace natural light. A lot can depend on it. For example, a lack of vitamin K, which is formed under the influence of sunlight, can lead to the development of serious diseases. In addition, a person's mood is highly dependent on sunlight. If you constantly stay indoors, you can pretty much undermine your health. That is why windows are needed so that the rays can enter the house. It is impossible to install them at random, so it is important to know the size of the windows in a private house. What are the standards for windows and what should be followed when installing them? This will be discussed in the article.
Primary requirements
Most often, windows are made to order, but an opening must already be provided for them, so even during construction it is necessary to decide where and which windows will be located. Several points can be used as a guide:
- side of the world to which the wall goes;
- purpose of the room
- room settings.
Proper planning of the house implies a thoughtful placement of rooms. For example, if the bedroom in the house is not combined with the living room or other room, then it is better for her to choose walls that face the northwest or west side. It has to do with how the sun moves throughout the day. By evening, it is just at sunset on this side and you can safely read or do other things. But in the morning the sun will not wake up, because it is on the opposite side. If a we are talking not about the bedroom, but, for example, about the living room, then it makes sense to provide several windows of various sizes. At the same time, it is desirable that the living room windows face south, you can place it in the southwest. Thanks to this, the maximum amount of light will enter the room throughout the day.
Rooms are rare square shape, more often they are rectangular, so the two walls are longer. In this case, it is better to place windows on a larger wall. This will provide more light inside the house. If we are talking about a room with the same wall length, then one window is enough for a small area. north side it is better to leave for such rooms where the presence of sunlight in large quantities not required. It could be the kitchen or the bathroom. For the latter, the size of the opening can be kept to a minimum so that the heat loss is as small as possible.
Advice! To make it easier to decide what size or how many windows should be in one room, you must adhere to the rule of ten. It implies the presence of a square window with a side of a meter for every 10 square meters area.
What are windows
The design of windows may differ depending on their purpose. Of the main distinguish:
- without valves or deaf;
- with one leaf;
- with two wings;
- with three doors.
The size of the window can directly depend on the design. Special GOST standards have been developed that regulate the size of a window for private houses. standard height normal window can be from 0.8 to 1.47 meters. The width for such windows varies from 0.4 to 0.87 meters. The size of windows with two sashes is somewhat different and can range from 0.57 meters to 1.47 meters, if we talk about height. The width is somewhat larger than the previous ones and can start from 0.87 meters and reach 1.47 meters. Three wings require large dimensions, so their width can be up to 2.07 meters, and the minimum is 1.77 meters. The height of this design ranges from 1.17 meters to 1.47 meters.
This is not to say that standards cannot be broken. The numbers are rather given as an example, but depending on individual project they may vary. It should be understood that increasing the window size should affect which profile will be used. If this metal-plastic structures, it is better to use a profile that has more cameras. Neglecting this advice can lead to the destruction of the structure from strong gusts of wind. The larger the window area, the greater its windage.
What material to choose
During construction modern home The choice of materials is not limited to wood. The same is true with windows. When designing windows, you have to think about what they will be made of. The most common options are wooden and metal-plastic structures. There is much debate as to which is better. Do not rely on someone else's opinion. It is important to weigh all the pros and cons on your own. If we talk about wood, then no one will argue about the environmental friendliness of this material. Due to its porosity, wood perfectly passes air, which means that partial gas exchange is ensured through it.
If the choice is metal-plastic windows falls only because of double-glazed windows, then you should know that modern practice allows you to install them on wooden structures. For better thermal insulation double-glazed windows with a special coating or filled with an inert gas are mounted. There is also the advantage of installing modules with multiple cameras. Price for wooden frames much higher than plastic ones. hard to find good master who would make everything perfect. natural material needs to be updated with staining from time to time. Mounting wooden structures also requires special skills.
All more buyers prefer to install plastic products. Cheaper to replace old wooden window frames on modern profile. The time for which the supplier is ready to complete the work on the manufacture of plastic products is several times less than it takes to assemble wooden structures. Plastic products are equipped with a well-thought-out sealing system that guarantees high tightness. It also reduces heat loss, because there are many times less drafts. For the installation of finished products, you do not have to hire a separate contractor, because the manufacturing company often cooperates with craftsmen who perform this work.
Some advantages lead to disadvantages. For example, high tightness means poor air exchange. This can lead to the accumulation of moisture inside the room and the development of mold and mildew. If you do not monitor this moment, then you can cause irreparable harm to some finishing materials. In order not to face such consequences, it is necessary to take care of the availability in advance supply ventilation. It can be built into windows, be separate supply valve or the whole system supply and exhaust ventilation. Special metal strips are installed inside the profile. Their task is to stabilize the shape of the frame. Unscrupulous manufacturers can use metal that will harm the human body. This issue must be discussed in advance.
Advice! To make plastic windows last longer, you can make a special visor that will prevent direct impact sun rays on the profile.
Wood and PVC are the most commonly used window materials, but they are not the only materials for this purpose. In addition to them, aluminum can be mentioned. aluminum frames are made according to the example of plastic ones, but have higher strength. Aluminum windows stand out for their appearance. But they have a significant drawback - high thermal permeability. Although strips are installed inside the window profile, which eliminate cold bridges, but aluminum windows lose to plastic and wood. It makes sense to install aluminum windows in an area where the climate does not imply the presence of cold winters.
Pay attention! Modern products made of plastic and aluminum are not left without standards. Regulatory documents were adopted under the number 30673/99 30973/2002 and 22233/2001. These are GOSTs, which also indicate the rules for using fittings.
Plastic window for a private house
Choice plastic windows today turned into a whole quest. This is due to the wide choice various profiles that are available on the market. You have to think not only about the size of the window itself, but also about how many cameras should be in the frame and which double-glazed window to take. It is important to focus in the choice not only on the number of chambers in the frame of the structure, but also on the thickness that the walls have. To make it easier to navigate, all constructions of this type were divided into classes. The highest has a thickness of 2.8 mm for those walls that face the street. The part of the frame that is turned inside the room has a wall thickness of 2.5 mm
The second class is different in that the walls that go inside the room have a thickness of 2 mm, while the size of the outer ones is the same as in the previous version. If a structure from a profile comes across that does not fall under any of these dimensions, then this is already the third class. Windows of this kind are perfect for installation in utility rooms.
The heat loss of the structure frame is reduced due to several air cushions. They are in closed chambers separated from each other. In the cheapest solutions, there are only three such cameras. You can install such products in the event that we are talking about mild winters when the temperature drops below zero. If the area is famous for harsh winters, where temperatures can drop to -50°, then it makes sense to think about an 8-chamber profile. The five-chamber profile remains optimal and most in demand. It will easily protect in thirty-degree frosts. In addition to thermal insulation, the air in the chambers of the structure also provides sound insulation. Windows facing the roadway must have a sufficient number of profile chambers and double-glazed chambers so that the house is quiet.
You should not rush into a publicity stunt regarding the number of cameras. The first step is to pay attention to the overall thickness of the profile for the window. If it is too small, then you should not purchase such windows. Thermal insulation will not improve from this. Plastic windows are installed in houses that are assembled in various ways. It can be monolithic or frame structures. And in those and in other cases, plastic windows will please their buyer. For log houses, there is a variant of plastic windows, which are made under a tree. They have Brown color and structure of wood.
Before order
Most Sellers plastic structures They offer free home visits. But it would be nice to figure out how to properly measure windows yourself. It should be understood that there are some restrictions on the area that one window can have. In most cases, this indicator for a plastic window does not exceed 6 m 2. The height can be chosen at least full height if it is convenient in a private house. According to the standard, windows are placed at a height of 90 or 80 cm from the floor.
If the window is to be placed next to a perpendicular wall, then a 50 cm indent will be required, and not installed directly back to back. There must be a distance to the ceiling so that it is possible to hang the curtains, and also not to violate the integrity of the jumper. This size is usually up to 30 cm. For bathrooms and bathrooms, windows with minimal dimensions are chosen so that it is only possible to ventilate the premises.
Professionals measure the opening for the future window, not only from the inside, but also from the outside. This was done so that later the window would fall into place, since the slopes can have certain differences. The design is made somewhat smaller than the opening itself to facilitate the installation process. The width and height of the frame is measured at three points. You need to know the size in the middle, bottom and top. The smallest size will be the width of the window. You can not be guided by this rule if it is possible to partially expand the window opening. A video on choosing a design profile is below.
Summary
As you can see, the choice of design for the opening is a responsible task. It is not only about the material, but also about the profile itself. It is important to understand very well the conditions in which the structure will be operated in order not to overpay for advertising slogans. In addition, the ability to independently carry out periodic maintenance of the structure will save on the fee for the craftsmen.
A bright room always seems more habitable and comfortable than one into which the sun's rays do not look. The function of windows is precisely to provide desired level natural lighting. A standard window opening has dimensions that best meet this task and do not jeopardize the integrity of the entire house.
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What is GOST?
In order not to endanger the health and life of a person, not to endanger environment, plants and animals, as well as to protect public and private property, special standards have been developed for goods and products. The abbreviation GOST is an abbreviation for state standards. The compositions, methods and production technologies recommended by them until 2011 were mandatory requirements.
Since September 2011, compliance with GOSTs has been made a voluntary procedure. Technical regulations began to form the basis new system standardization. But when it comes to the life and health of people or the preservation of the environment and property, then GOSTs must still be strictly observed. Standard sizes window openings also fall under the category of mandatory and unchanged values.
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If we are talking about construction work, then, in addition to GOST, when building residential buildings, it is customary to focus on another type of document. SNiPs are building norms and rules that regulate urban planning activities.
Why know the standards?
Replacement wooden windows on PVC structures - a large-scale process launched throughout the country. Advertising brochures of various companies often contain schematic representation window or balcony block with price indication. And it’s not at all a fact that the width or height shown in the diagram will at least approximately resemble the dimensions of the openings in your house. That is why the departure of the measurer is a prerequisite when ordering plastic windows. The fact is that for brick and panel houses built in different time, there is a significant scatter within single standard window opening.
Knowledge of GOSTs will also be required during the construction of a private house. Height and width of window and doorways may differ slightly from state standards, but following these recommendations is the key to the safety and comfort of future housing.
Stalinka, Khrushchev, Brezhnevka: how did the standards change?
The renovation of the housing stock, unfortunately, is not being carried out at the speed with which the inhabitants of old houses of pre-revolutionary construction would like it. But at the beginning of the 20th century, they built thoroughly, so many objects with high ceilings, thick walls and large footage of rooms will stand still. long time. Those who decide to install plastic structures in such houses should be aware that the standard window opening in them has the following dimensions:
- window with 1 sash - 85 × 115 cm or 115 × 190 cm;
- construction with 2 wings - 130 × 220 cm, 115 × 190 cm, 150 × 190 cm;
- openings for a window with three sashes were made in one version - height 240 cm, width 210 cm.
The construction period from 1930 to 1960 was marked by the erection of beautiful brick houses. The bas-reliefs and stucco moldings on the granite or plastered facades looked monumental, corresponding to rooms with large footage and high ceilings.
Typical building 1950-1985 - complete opposite"Stalinists". Three-five-story panel or brick buildings were distinguished by small rooms. The low ceiling height completed the feeling of a narrow space. The standard window opening in them changed its size depending on the building material (brick or panel blocks).
Improved in layout, the Brezhnevka was supplied with convenience elements in the form of elevators and garbage chutes. Nine-story houses, depending on belonging to one of the three series, could have different window openings.
Table 1. Standard sizes of window openings in houses of the Stalin, Brezhnev and Khrushchev eras
| house name | Window with 2 sashes (cm) | Window with 3 sashes (cm) | Note | ||
| Stalinki | 115×195 | 170×190 | |||
| Khrushchev | Panel house | Brick house | Panel house | Brick house | The width of the window sills is also different. AT brick houses they are wider, so more material will be needed to finish the slopes when installing plastic windows. |
| 130×135 | 145×150 | 204×135 | 204×150 | ||
| Brezhnevka | Series 602 | Series 606 | Series 602 | Series 606 | The 600th series is distinguished by large window openings. The standard size for a three-leaf window could be one of three: 269 × 142, 238 × 113, 238 × 142. |
| 145×121 | 141×145 | 210×145 | 141×170 | ||
Dimensions of window openings in typical new buildings
Modern developers are building houses in more than 40 series. Naturally, the width and height of window and door openings will be different. Sometimes the difference is 1-2 cm, but in some cases it reaches more than 20 centimeters. Dimensions are regulated by one general GOST 11214-86, and discrepancies in the height and width of doorways, as well as windows, depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is clear that in a spacious room with high ceilings and in a small bedroom, the required level of illumination will be obtained through different openings.
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Returning to GOST 11214-86, it should be noted that the recommended window dimensions are 87-267 cm wide and 116-206 cm high. According to him, in modern new buildings, the parameters of doorways fit into two standard widths: 72 and 87 cm.
Table 2. Standard window openings in houses of modern construction
| Series | double sash window (cm) | Tri-leaf window (cm) |
| 137 | 115×142 | 170×142 |
| 504 D | 142×110 | 142×203 |
| 504 | 145×141 | 170×141 |
| 505 | 141×145 | 141×203 |
| 600. 11 | 141×145 | 141×205 |
Is there a standard for PVC windows?
The technology for the production of plastic windows does not limit the manufacturer in size and shape. Non-standard window openings are successfully glazed with PVC structures. There are certain nuances, but they are associated with design features windows, profile capabilities and the weight of the double-glazed window.
For example, even blind doors with an area of more than 1 m² are not recommended to be made without an impost. The profile of such glass will withstand, but under its own weight it will sag and collapse.
For hinged sashes, it is necessary to observe the proportion according to which the height must be significantly greater than the width. Otherwise, even the most durable fittings will not work.
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With all the many possibilities that manufacturers claim PVC structures, it should be remembered that any deviation from the standard sizes or shapes of window openings inevitably leads to an increase in the cost of the product. Therefore, typical window models for both private and apartment buildings will always be much cheaper.
The construction of buildings and structures is a complex multi-stage process, associated with many approvals and requirements. The design must be strong, durable, earthquake-resistant. Therefore, designing precedes the construction - thinking and miscalculations on paper. In order not to start the calculations anew each time, they created special standards, adhering to which you can quickly build high-quality buildings. Construction standards provide for all the nuances: the materials to be used, the dimensions of the buildings, as well as the dimensions of window and door openings. The window opening should provide the desired level of natural light, while the strength of the structure should not suffer. A standard doorway should provide free access to the room, not only for people, but also for furniture. The application of standards for window and door openings facilitates the work of manufacturers of door panels and window frames.
Entrance and interior doors in the house: standard size and width of the doorway
Standard sizes of doors and doorways are indicated in special documents - SNiPs. Depending on the type of premises (residential, bathroom, administrative) and the type of doors (interior, entrance), the following standards are distinguished:
- Interior doors: opening height 1970 mm and 2070 mm, door height 1900 mm and 2000 mm. Opening width: 620, 670, 770, 870 and 970 mm, width door leaf: 550, 600, 700, 800, 900 mm. In this case, the thickness of the box should be 108 mm.
- Entrance doors: opening height 2065 mm and 2165 mm, leaf height 2000 mm and 2100 mm, respectively. The opening width is 930, 980 and 1030 mm, and the web width is 800, 850, 900 mm.
These are the standards of “single” doors, double doors are also installed: two sheets of 550 mm each allow you to get an opening under the door, the dimensions of which will be 1100 mm.
Of course, the size of the doorway can be changed, but in this case you will have to order doors customized size. Moreover, resizing is referred to as re-planning and requires special permission from the architectural department. A significant increase in the doorway can weaken the structure and cause structural failure.
Another option is also possible, if there is a doorway of non-standard sizes, its geometry is changed (extra sections are laid) and standard doors are installed.
Continuing the conversation about standard door sizes, it is worth mentioning that we mean ordinary swing doors. However, in recent times Sliding doors are increasingly being used to save space for opening/closing doors as much as possible.
opening dimensions for sliding doors depend on the design of the doors (there are compartment doors, "accordion", etc.).
Regular and non-standard width and height of the window opening: how to design correctly
Unlike doorways and door sizes, the situation with window openings and windows is somewhat different. During construction, although they adhere to the standards laid down in SNiPs, the sizes of windows still vary greatly, because the area of the horse is usually calculated based on the square of the room. Therefore, in houses of various types there will be windows different sizes. For example, in the standard panel house windows of two wings have a size of 1300x1400 mm, three-leaf windows have a size of 2050x1400 or 2070x1400 mm. In "Khrushchev" the size depends on the width of the window sill. In apartments with wide window sills double-leaf windows have a size of 1450x1500 mm, three-leaf windows - 2040x1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the window sizes are smaller: 1300X1350 mm and 2040X1350 mm.
If you plan to install or replace windows, you need to make measurements correctly. Typically, this service is offered to organizations that install window blocks and balcony doors. But sometimes it is required to independently determine the dimensions of the window: when building a private house, if the housing is far away, outside the city, etc.
If there is no knowledge and sufficient experience in such work, you should use the appropriate documentation, from where you can find out the standard sizes of window openings.
Standard dimensions
Height and width of the block, its type, design features, as well as dimensions balcony door- all these parameters are regulated by GOST. The document indicates the dimensions of window blocks for different objects: a residential building, a public building.
The difference between them will be significant, since the height of the ceilings and the area of \u200b\u200bthe room are very different. But the document specifies that the sizes of windows for private housing can also be used when creating a project for a public facility.
The width of the window block for apartments and houses varies from 57 to 207 cm, and the height: from 56 to 176 cm. There are two types of single-leaf structures: 57 and 87 cm (width). Double windows: 117, 132, 147 cm (width). Three-leaf versions: 177 and 207 cm (width).
How to determine the size of the window block?
Independent determination of the parameters of window openings and structures different types(plastic, aluminum or wooden) is usually performed in two cases: when it is planned to replace old windows or a private house project is being drawn up.
How to properly measure windows in width
To correctly measure the opening, you must adhere to a number of rules:
- measurements are taken from inside and outside the premises;
- during work, you should use the building level;
- after measuring the height and width of the opening, you need to subtract 5 cm and 3 cm from the obtained values, respectively, from this stock of 1.5 cm will go to mounting foam on the sides and top, and from the bottom there is 3.5 cm for installing the window sill.
How to measure PVC window height If construction is planned in the future, then in order to draw up a house project, it is necessary to determine the approximate dimensions of the openings. Ratio total area of all openings to the floor surface area in the room will vary depending on the purpose of the room, for example, for a bedroom and a living room - 1: 5; for the hall - 1:4.
The height of the window is determined from the corresponding table and depends on the height of the room. The width of one block is approximately equal to half of its height. All parameters are adjusted in the process based on regulatory documentation.
Standards for window openings for apartments
Various apartment buildings have their own differences and are characterized by a certain configuration of apartments. Some of the more common options are:
- Old fund - buildings of pre-revolutionary times (beginning of the 20th century). In such apartments, the walls are quite thick, the ceilings are high, respectively, the windows also differ in height. The standard dimensions of window openings with one sash are: 1150x1900 or 850x1150 mm. Designs with two wings: 1150x1900, 1500x1900 and 1300x220 mm. Blocks with three wings: 2400x2100 mm.
- Apartment buildings "Stalinki". In terms of characteristics, such apartments are in many respects similar to housing in the houses of the old fund. Outwardly, the "Stalinka" are distinguished by the richness of the finishes: granite, stucco, bas-reliefs. Due to the large area of the rooms, bivalve and three-leaf blocks were used, respectively: 1150x1950 or 1500x1900 mm for the first option, 1700x1900 mm for the second.
- "Khrushchev" were built in the period 1950-1985. The peculiarity of such housing: the same type of apartments, small rooms, simple finish facade. For brick houses, the dimensions of double-wing structures: 1300x1350 mm. Three-leaf blocks: 2040x1350 mm. If the building is panel, then the dimensions are different: double-leaf structures - 1450x1500 mm, three-leaf structures - 2040x1500 mm.
- "Brezhnevka" - improved: the presence of an elevator, a garbage chute, premises larger area. For houses of different series, the standards are different:
- 600: with three wings - 2380x1130, 2380x1420 or 2690x1420 mm;
- 602: double-leaf block - 1450x1210 mm, three-leaf - 2100x1450 mm;
- 606: with two leaves - 1450x1410 mm, with three - 1700x1410 mm.
- Modern buildings. There are 40 series, the most common are:
- 137: double-leaf block - 1150x1420 mm, three-leaf - 1700x1420 mm;
- 504: double-leaf design - 1450x1410 mm, three-leaf - 1700x141 mm;
- 606: double-leaf block - 1410x1450 mm, three-leaf - 1410x1700 mm.
The parameters are relevant for structures of any kind: plastic, aluminum, wood.
Size standards for private housing
When designing a house, including the determination of sufficient sizes of openings, a number of factors are taken into account: the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, its height, as well as the level of illumination. The main recommendations for calculating the dimensions of windows were discussed above.
Standard sizes of single-leaf windows of a private house You should also use normative documentation, according to which you can choose the dimensions, based on the recommended value ranges for the width of the opening and its height, respectively: 87-267 and 116-206 cm.
Standards for the production of PVC profile windows
Different companies are engaged in the production of plastic window blocks. But only reliable manufacturers take as a basis the regulatory documentation in the manufacture and installation of various structural elements(fittings, double-glazed windows, profile). Specifications for profile systems stipulated by GOST 30673-99, 22233-2001, 30973-2002.
Regulatory documentation for fittings: GOST 30777-2001, OTU GOST 538-2001. Specifications for double-glazed windows and assessment of their durability: GOST 24866-99, 111-2001, 30698-2000, 30733-2000, 30779-2001.
GOSTs regulating window sizes
For structures of any kind: plastic, aluminum or wooden normative documents are: GOST 11214-86, 23166-99. In them you can find information about the dimensions of window blocks various types and for installation in different objects, marking, technical requirements to such structures. The dimensions of the balcony door blocks are also presented there.
It is only necessary to do this in accordance with certain rules and as carefully as possible. For accuracy, you should use the regulatory documents, which are presented standard parameters window blocks of different types.
HideAlmost all manufacturers of metal-plastic window structures are able to realize any wish of the client - regardless of the required parameters and forms. But, like any other industry, this window production also has its own standard sizes of window openings. . The parameters approved by the state are always relevant, despite the growing popularity of non-standard designs. Even the era technological progress not able to overshadow the practice of application In most cases, buying standard windows is cheaper than ordering.
Standards for the production of PVC profile structures
Not all manufacturers use the approved regulatory documentation as the basis for their work. However, as with the choice of structural elements such as fittings. The conditions for the production of profile systems are regulated by such documents as GOST 30673-99, 30973-2002, 22233-2001. As for the production of fittings, manufacturers are guided by standards 30777-2001, 538-2001. The assessment of the quality and possible service life of double-glazed windows occurs using 111-2001, 24866-99, 30698-2000, 30733-2000, 30779-2001.
In all of these documents, you can find detailed standards for window openings of various types. Such data is also used for their installation in various buildings, marking, development of technical requirements.
Apartment Standards
Different types of modern apartment buildings differ in features in the configuration of apartments. Evolution modern apartments as follows:
- The old fund was created in pre-revolutionary times. The advantageous features of such housing are high ceilings and wide walls. Standard sizes of windows and doors with 1 sash are: 1150*1900 or 850*1150 mm. Designs with 2 wings: 1150*1900, 1500*1900 and 1300*220 mm. If the number of wings is three: 2400 * 2100 mm.
- "Stalinki" - outwardly, the apartments are distinguished by the richness of decoration through the use of granite, stucco, and bas-reliefs in the interior. Rooms large area, therefore, window frames were equipped with two or three wings. Their parameters are: 1150*1950 or 1500*1900 mm in the first case, 1700*1900 mm in the second.
- "Khrushchev" - differ in small area and simplicity facade decoration. Parameters of double-leaf structures - 1300 * 1350 mm, three-leaf - 2040 * 1350 mm. The dimensions of the window opening in the panel house are different: 1450 * 1500 for two wings, 2040 * 1500 mm for three.
- "Brezhnevka" - the buildings were improved with an elevator, a garbage chute. Window parameters depend on the series of houses:
- 600 (three doors) - 2380*1130, 2380*1420 or 2690*1420 mm;
- 602 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1210 mm, 2100 * 1450 mm;
- 606 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1410 mm, 1700 * 1410 mm.
- Modern buildings are a complex of about 40 series, among which the most common are:
- 137: 1150*1420mm, 1700*1420mm;
- 504: 1450*1410mm, 1700*141mm;
- 606: 1410*1450mm, 1410*1700mm.
The suggested parameters can be used for any material, be it wood, aluminum or PVC. During the construction of a residential building, and more specifically at the stage of creating its project, in addition to calculating sufficient parameters , it is also important to take into account the area of the room itself, the height of the ceiling, the level of illumination.
When building a house, to save on windows, we recommend preparing a window opening guided by standard types windows. When calculating the opening, it is necessary to make an opening 2-4 cm larger around the perimeter for foam.
Sizes of door and window blocks
How to explain the demand for the "correct" plastic windows?
Which option to choose?
Square standard window according to GOST has a number of advantages:
- the most accurate calculation of the proportions of the structure;
- products are time-tested by millions of consumers;
- excellent indicators of thermal and sound insulation;
- maintains an optimal microclimate.
But, manufacturers must take into account that moment, in addition to the aesthetic component and increasing the degree of illumination of the room, the increase does not guarantee reliability. For example, change standard height windows in an apartment are a common cause of glass unit deformation and reduced service life. This happens as a result of overload. Here we are talking about very big windows. In other cases, the choice is always up to the consumer, and it all depends on his financial capabilities.
Manufacturers are trying to focus on individual orders, while using the developed state standards for approximate orientation and reducing the timing of the production process. Almost every company is ready to create a design according to the wishes of the client.