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Prolonged use of a plastic balcony door leads to an imbalance in its mechanisms. As a result, the door does not close well or stops closing at all. You can correct the situation by contacting the company that installed it. However, the specialist will not always be able to visit you after the application, as a rule, you have to wait several days. If you can't stand time, you can do the work on your own. After all, adjusting the plastic balcony door does not cause great difficulties.
The balcony door can be adjusted in several directions:
- vertically;
- horizontally;
- sash pressure adjustment.
Vertical adjustment
To eliminate the sagging, which does not allow the door to be thrown back, leads to the touching of the threshold when opening or closing, it is necessary to adjust the sash in height, that is, to move it up. Work is carried out with the lower loop.
- First, release the loop itself from the cap.
- A screwdriver is inserted into the hole in the upper end of the hinge and the adjusting screw is turned clockwise to raise the door. If it needs to be lowered, then the rotation is counterclockwise. Usually 2-3 turns are sufficient. In the video you can see how to do it correctly.
If such an adjustment of the plastic balcony doors is carried out independently, then after each stage it is necessary to carry out a check to make sure that everything is done correctly. The sash should move freely, there should be no problems when opening, and when closing, it should go in without interference, but tightly.
It must be remembered that not all PVC windows and doors have adjustment holes made for a hexagon. Sometimes you need to use a key - an asterisk, you can see how it looks in the photo. It is advisable to purchase such a key in advance, and if you need to adjust the plastic balcony doors with your own hands, then it can be done using this device.
Horizontal adjustment
With temperature fluctuations, deformations may occur, which do not allow the balcony door to be closed. The sash simply rests against the mechanism and does not go further. By using mechanical pressure on the door, it will be able to close. But the use of force when opening or closing doors is undesirable, as this provokes further deformation.
To eliminate this problem, the plastic balcony door is adjusted, namely its hinges. To adjust, you need a hexagon H4.
- The end of the screwdriver is inserted into the side adjustment screw, which is accessible from the lower side surface of the lower hinge.
- They begin to tighten the screw to pull the sash to the hinge.
So the sash can be displaced to the right - to the left by a distance of up to 1 cm. If this is not enough, then it is necessary to repeat all actions with the upper hinge. If the adjustment of the PVC balcony door is carried out correctly, then the sash will close freely, without interference.
Adjusting the pressure of the balcony door
To prevent the sash from letting in cold air from the street, the pressure of the balcony door is adjusted. To do this, use the locking elements available on the sash. Usually they are made in the amount of 4 pieces. Almost always, the adjusting clamping screws are made as eccentrics, that is, the hole for the hexagon has some offset from the center and its rotation allows displacement in both directions, obtaining an optimal clamping level. By turning such an eccentric, you can either increase the pressure or weaken it.
Sometimes the pressure screws are of a different design. If the screws go through a special hole, then the pressure will be minimal at the center position. Moving around the axis will change the pressure level. Therefore, in order not to be mistaken with the method of adjusting the pressure, before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the hardware of the exact door that you have installed on the window manufacturer's website.
To check if the adjustment was made correctly, you need to close the door by inserting a sheet of thick paper or a banknote under the upper part of the sash. The correct level of pressure is evidenced by the tightness of the bill clamping by the flap, it should be held in the place where it was clamped, pulled out only after some effort is applied. Using this simple technique, you should check the entire perimeter. If the paper holds well everywhere, then everything has been done correctly, and winter winds and drafts are not terrible.
Adjustment of plastic doors should be carried out approximately once a year. Timely correction of the position of the sash in the opening will help to avoid its irreversible deformation and extend the service life of the entire structure.
Video of adjusting a plastic balcony door
Adjusting a plastic balcony door is a process during which you can eliminate various minor problems that cloud the operation of this system.
If you want to know how to adjust the pressure of balcony doors with your own hands, then read the article.
More about the operation of double-glazed windows
Plastic windows and doors are a great alternative to traditional wooden window and door designs.
They reliably block street noise, protect the home from drafts and fit well into any interior, both classic and ultramodern.
The main disadvantage of such designs is the fact that they need frequent adjustment. During operation, double-glazed windows may loosen.
What to do when the balcony door does not close properly? Is it possible to fix this problem on your own, without the involvement of third-party specialists? Of course, yes.
How to understand that it is necessary to adjust the pressure of a door made of plastic?
This should be done when you have to make excessive efforts to open the door or when the handle that unlocks the locking mechanism does not do its job well.
Timely adjustment, carried out for preventive purposes with your own hands, will help protect the structure of the glass unit from serious damage and significantly increase its service life.
Conduct a simple test to see if your balcony door design needs a hold down adjustment.
Open the door ten to fifteen centimeters and watch it move. If the selected interval remains for a long time (in the absence of drafts), then you do not need to worry.
If the door closes on its own or, conversely, opens completely, then you should take care of adjusting the pressure mechanism.
Take a building level in your hands and use it to measure the position of the bottom and top of the glass unit relative to the floor.
If there is even a slight skew, the door should be repaired by adjusting its pressure to the jamb.
If we neglect these works, then it is possible to achieve a significant distortion of the structure, which will lead to the appearance of drafts.
It is worth noting that the adjustment of the balcony door pressure can be carried out not only in the presence of certain problems that arise during the long-term operation of this structure, but also to increase comfort.
For example, in the summer, you can loosen the pressure of the structure in order to create natural ventilation of the room, and in winter, on the contrary, increase it to ensure that there are no cracks and drafts.
The instruction manual for double-glazed windows contains information on how to do it yourself at home.
In addition, you can learn how to adjust the position of the door yourself using only available materials by watching several training videos on the Internet.
How to adjust a plastic balcony door?
To independently adjust the operation of the plastic balcony door mechanism, you should use certain tools and materials.
You will need:
- screwdrivers of different sizes, equipped with flat and cross profiles;
- pliers or pliers;
- wrenches with hex or star profiles;
- roulette;
- a simple pencil or erasable marker;
- high-quality roll gaskets made of PVC and equipped with an adhesive layer.
In some cases, liquid plastic may also be needed to repair a balcony door, which hardens from contact with air.
The position of the balcony door made of plastic can be adjusted both frontally and horizontally and vertically.
In the course of horizontal adjustment, the gap is also controlled, which is formed between the glass unit sheet and the hinge rack.
In the course of vertical adjustment, the height of the suspension is aligned with the door leaf. In the course of frontal adjustment, the pressure of the glass unit can be adjusted.
The adjusting screws with which the door structure is equipped are hidden under special decorative seals or panels.
They can be removed by picking up with the plane of a thin knife or a small screwdriver, or unscrewing them using a small hex wrench.
The instruction manual for the plastic door structure contains information regarding the adjustment of its operation.
If using it you cannot eliminate the existing problem, then you should not try to fix it with your own hands at all costs.
Otherwise, it is possible to damage the door leaf or disrupt the operation of the pressure mechanism of the structure.
Parts such as microlifts and opening stops can reduce the need for frequent adjustments of plastic balcony doors.
They are able to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf over all fasteners and provide a smooth ride when opening and closing.
Frequent problems of plastic doors and their solutions
At this point of the article, you can familiarize yourself with the most common problems that arise during the operation of plastic door structures, and learn how to fix them with your own hands in a quick time.
If the balcony door does not open well, closes and clings during these processes to the doorway from the side of the mechanism latch, then you need to loosen or, conversely, increase the tension of the hinges.
To do this, turn the lower, middle and upper adjusting screws one or two turns clockwise.
If the door sags and touches the threshold when closing, then the tension of only the upper and middle screws should be adjusted, and the tension of the lower one should be left unchanged.
Use a 5mm Allen key or Torx wrench to adjust the position of the screws.
To adjust the position of the connecting strips, you need to use similar keys with a diameter of two and a half millimeters.
To adjust the door pressure, turn the eccentrics located on the back of the hinges.
Please note that some door mechanisms are not equipped with eccentrics, but with pins, which can only be turned using pliers.
Incorrect position of the door leaf can cause malfunctions affecting the opening and closing of the door.
What to do when it takes a lot of effort to open the door? It is necessary to carry out the adjustment work, which was described above.
If the door is installed correctly and all the adjusting screws are tightened, and the handle still turns with force, then it should be replaced.
To strengthen the loose balcony door handle, tighten the screws that secure it to the plastic structure.
This can be done with a plastic screwdriver. The screws connecting the handle and the door are located under the plastic cover.
A deformed PVC door seal can be replaced with a new one. Please note: there are several types of these seals.
To understand their differences and buy exactly the one you need, you should come to the store either with a sample of the seal, or with a technical passport issued by the installer of the door structure.
You can remove the deformed seal with your own hands using a flat-profile screwdriver.
The groove in which the seal was located should be cleaned of the remnants of glue and debris, degreased and poured a new layer of glue or liquid plastic into it.
After the glue "seizes", you should apply a new layer of insulation to it and wait for the complete adhesion of this structure.
Adjusting plastic balcony doors is a simple process that you can handle yourself.
To reinforce confidence in the success of adjusting the door structure, you should watch several thematic videos on the Internet and be sure to read the instructions for using the plastic product.
Many owners of plastic from time to time face such a problem: how to adjust a plastic balcony door. In this case, the structure may not close tightly, the handle or hinges become loose. The process of regulating the door device is not complicated. You can twist and fix the fittings in a few minutes.
Plastic structures will help you to decorate the balcony in a practical and convenient way.
Read in the article
Features of the design of the balcony door
PVC products are a suitable option for. Such constructions are characterized by resistance to temperature fluctuations and influence. Such products are lightweight and do not become a burden for exposure to moisture and temperature extremes. When creating plastic doors, the same profile is used as when installing.
Plastic products have certain advantages:
- thanks to the multi-chamber profile, they perfectly retain heat and are distinguished by good;
- are immune to any manifestations of the external environment;
- are environmentally friendly and durable;
- characterized by unpretentious care.
Most often, a glass top and a plastic bottom are used for balcony structures. In the presence of a solid frame, the door is made using triple glazing. This allows you to create a stained glass design and enhance the natural.
The following design options are popular:
- sliding models that move using a groove system. When installing them, it is required to observe tightness. Also, installation is carried out on;
- with one and two sashes, which are equipped with hinged locking fittings. This requires adjustment of the hinges;
- double structures with impost. In this model, the doors open, but an insert is placed between them - an impost;
- The shtulp version consists of two parts. In this case, one is fixed in one place.
Fittings are of great importance. It allows you to make the clamp more dense. The fittings are divided into internal and external. Internal elements are no different from. Interior includes pivot door handles, balcony latches, decorative trims and fixed handles.
Useful information! The most important step is the installation of the door frame. It is installed with precise definition of vertical and horizontal directions. Then the structure is fixed with self-tapping screws and anchor bolts.
How to adjust a plastic balcony door: ways
Most of the owners of balconies are worried about the question: how to adjust a plastic balcony door. You can configure the device yourself, which allows you to:
- use adjusters to remove sagging canvases;
- remove shifts in any direction;
- adjust the pressure;
- place a plate for the ventilation regulator under the handle;
- lubricate all moving parts.
A special oil composition is used as a lubricant, and you will also need a brush or cotton swab.
The table shows some of the door customization techniques:
| Image | Adjustment methods |
 | Buttonhole adjustment. |
 | Setting the position of the pins. |
 | Allen key adjustment methods |
 | Pressure regulation. |
 | Features of customizing the end part of the balcony block |
 | Clamp setting. |
 | Upper and lower hinge adjustment diagram. |
Related article:
It is possible to cope with this task without referring to a specialist. Everything you need to know about the features of the regulation of these structures, we have collected in this material.
The main problems of plastic doors
If the balcony plastic door does not close tightly, then this is easily corrected. You may encounter certain problems:
- the bottom of the panel rubs against the plastic threshold when opening. This occurs due to the subsidence of the structure, which manifests itself in the summer with frequent opening of the sash, as well as with a heavy double-glazed window;
- in the middle of the leaf, the sash touches the frame element, due to temperature jumps and drafts;
- the blade does not adhere sufficiently to the frame, and cold air is drawn from under the sealing material. This happens when there is insufficient pressure to the frame;
- if you often open and close the sash, then the handle begins to wobble. In this case, manipulations are done so that the handle stops wobbling in the nest.
Adjustment of the pressure of the balcony plastic door is made with a hex key. To work, you will need a flat and sacral screwdriver, tape measures and plastic pads.
Before setting up the design, it is worth deciding on the type of problem. Most often, difficulties occur when opening and closing canvases, with distortions, with blowing and with moving the handles. If the curtain falls down or the door is difficult to close, then an adjustment of a separate part of the fittings is performed or a complete adjustment of all mechanisms is carried out.
A piece of paper is used to find out if it needs repair. They put him on the frame and close the door. In those places where the sheet is pulled out without problems, the canvas is not tightly pressed against the box. To identify distortions, the canvas should be circled in the closed state, and then the sash opens and the lines are checked against the frame.
How to properly adjust plastic balcony doors yourself: video
It is not difficult to do the adjustment of plastic balcony doors on your own; special instructions will help with this.
Handle adjustment features
The following problems often occur:
- the handle does not turn completely or is tight. If the setting does not help, then it is necessary to replace;
- if the handle is loose, then the pad at the base of the handle is rotated 90 degrees and two screws are tightened, which are hidden behind it. A Phillips screwdriver is used for this.
Replacing the seal
If the door is skewed, then it is often deformed. In such a case, its with the same cross-sectional configuration. The old material is removed from the groove using a screwdriver. Then the surface of the groove is cleaned of glue particles and dirt. When installing a new seal, you need to check that it is tightened. Before laying, the groove is coated with glue. This must be done in the areas where the ends of the seal will be placed.
Useful information! For high-quality door operation, it can be equipped with an opening limiter and a microlift, which prevents sitting. The stopper prevents the loops from loosening.
What to do when sagging?
Many people are interested in knowing how to adjust plastic balcony doors when subsiding. To carry out repairs, the canvas should be taken higher and moved to the loop in the upper part. Then a certain sequence of actions is performed:
- the leaf opens in a swing position;
- using a hex wrench, turn the screw next to the hinge. Then several turns are made to the right side;
- to get to the screw element, you need to remove the decorative caps;
- the screw turns clockwise and the door structure rises;
- freedom of movement is checked.
Useful information! Fitting systems can be suitable not only for a hexagon, but also for a turnkey sprocket.
Setting when touching the middle
If the balcony plastic door does not close well, then the adjustment is performed, which can be seen in the video. When clinging to a section of the web in the middle, the sash moves closer to the hinges:
- the sash is retracted to the lower hinge, and then the key is inserted into the side screw and the canvas is pulled to the direction of the hinge;
- then the same manipulations are carried out for the upper loop.
How do I adjust the pressure?
Similar work is carried out using locking products in the form of eccentrics. They need to be moved with pliers. To make the setting more effective, you need to study the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
The setting is done several times a year. In the summer, the clamp should be weaker, and more dense. In this case, you need to know how to adjust the plastic balcony doors for the winter.
The adjustment is as follows:
- the decorative cap is removed;
- at the bottom of the canopy there is a screw, with the help of which the clamping force changes;
- to change the clamp at the top, you need to adjust the screw itself;
- the leaf is swung open and held by the blocker;
- the hexagon is installed in the eccentric and turns in the desired direction;
- then the blocker is pressed against the seal, and the sash is placed in place;
- eccentrics are installed in the place where the maximum pressure is performed. At the same time, the fastening bolt is slightly loosened, and then shifted to the desired position.
Helpful advice! For better performance of the structure, it is recommended to use machine oil to lubricate the fittings.
Features of adjustment with conventional fittings
It is very easy to decide: how to set up a plastic balcony door, if the fittings are standard.
To adjust the door, you need:
- remove decorative details from awnings;
- using a hex wrench, the screw is unscrewed on the back side;
- then manipulations are made with a long horizontal screw. For example, so that the sash does not cling to the upper part of the frame, you need to lower the upper screws and the canvas to lower;
- to check the structure, several turns are made.
Article
If it blows from the side of the balcony, or the door opens and closes badly, the problem is not necessarily the quality of the door or unscrupulous installation. Often the situation can be corrected through adjustment. How is a plastic balcony door adjusted?
If the warranty period has not yet expired, you can call a wizard from your installer. Moreover, the installers had to adjust the door at the end of the installation. But someday the warranty runs out and you still have to adjust the door yourself if you don't want to spend extra money on it. Doors unregulate much faster than windows: they have more weight, they are opened and closed more often.
Important: new houses shrink during the first year. During this period, you need to watch the door. In the neglected version, the structure may deform.
A well-installed and adjusted door:
Firmly and evenly pressed along the entire perimeter;
There are no visible distortions and deviations from the vertical;
Stable in the open position (in the absence of wind).
Video "Adjusting plastic balcony doors":
The state of the pressure is checked with a sheet of paper. The sheet is placed between the sash and the frame, the door is locked, the paper is pulled out. It should be removed with some effort.
It is possible to identify irregularities in the installation (the canvas is poorly aligned with the frame) using a simple pencil. You need to circle the locked door around the perimeter, open it and see how the drawn line is parallel to the edge of the frame.
Adjustment of the plastic balcony door is also necessary if: the handle turns poorly, the seal is unevenly deformed. If it is deformed at the bottom, the door must be raised by adjusting the lower hinge, if at the top, it must be lowered slightly by adjusting the upper one.
Instructions
Required set of tools:
Hex keys of different sizes;
Pliers;
Screwdrivers, slotted and cross;
Roulette.
The door has three hinges with adjusting screws. Adjustment of the plastic balcony door is done as follows:
1. Open the door, unscrew the screws fixing the decorative strips with a hexagon 3.
2. Close the door, remove the covers.
3. There is a screw located horizontally under the cover. With its help, the door is adjusted horizontally. To raise the bottom corner of the sash, you need to tighten the screws in two hinges, upper and middle.
4. If there is a need to move the blade to the right / left completely, you need to adjust all three hinges with horizontal screws.
5. To adjust the plastic balcony door vertically (raise / lower), use screws in the lower parts of the hinges and a 5.2 hexagon wrench. The door is lowered by turning the screw clockwise. In the opposite direction, it rises.
6. Move the bottom corner to the right / left by tightening the same screw on the bottom hinge.
7. Use a 2.5 Allen key to adjust the top or bottom striker.
8. The strike plate can be tightened with a Phillips screwdriver.
9. To adjust the pressure, use a special pin on the fittings. It is turned with pliers. To reduce the pressure, the trunnion is turned parallel with the profile (this is the extreme position), to increase it - across.
10. In other models of fittings there is no trunnion, the adjustment of the plastic balcony door is carried out on the striker. In this case, you need to insert a hex key into the groove on the bar and make about half a turn.
Almost everyone is now trying to replace old wooden balcony blocks with new plastic ones. After all, such structures are more attractive in appearance, do not lose this quality over time, better protect the room from the penetration of cold or, conversely, hot air from the outside. However, even the most expensive PVC structures have an unpleasant feature: with some frequency they need to adjust and adjust the pressure. Let's find out on our own, without contacting specialists.
When do you need to adjust plastic balcony doors?
Adjustment of plastic doors to the balcony is made if the following irregularities in the operation of the mechanism are noticed:
- you need to make an effort to open;
- when closing the doors on the balcony, you can feel how she clings to the door frame with a canvas;
- the handle of the lock is loose or, on the contrary, it turns too tightly;
- if the lock is open, the door swings open spontaneously;
- blowing from under the closed door.
The detection of these symptoms indicates the neglected state of the plastic structure and the need for adjustment. It is possible that a simple adjustment will not help, some parts will need to be repaired or replaced, which entails unnecessary costs. To avoid such a situation, we recommend adjusting the doors on the balcony regularly and in a timely manner. There are several simple ways to identify violations.
Methods for identifying the need to adjust plastic structures
You can check if the door structure needs adjustment with simple steps.
- Do not close the door leaf completely. If it is not kept in its original state, but begins to open / close by itself, then the time has come to engage in adjustment.
- Stand on the opposite side of the opening direction. Using a simple slate pencil, trace the edges of the door. Now open the balcony, take a closer look at your "drawing", if the lines you draw are parallel to the edges of the door frame, there is nothing to worry about. Otherwise, it's time to get the tools out.
- Clamp a notebook or newspaper sheet with a balcony door, try to remove it. How much effort did you have to put in? Repeat this manipulation in different places. With the clamp, everything is fine and adjustment is not needed if the same efforts were made to pull out the sheet.
How to regulate plastic balcony doors?
Before you start adjusting the balcony doors with your own hands, make sure you have the following tool available:
- screwdrivers of different sizes, flat and cross-shaped;
- pliers;
- keys with different profiles;
- yardstick;
- plastic gaskets with a self-adhesive layer;
- an erasable marker or pencil.
In some cases, it may be necessary to have liquid plastic that solidifies on contact with air.
Directions for adjusting plastic doors
This process is carried out in several directions:
- frontally;
- horizontally;
- vertically.
We propose to consider each of them in more detail.
Horizontal adjustment
Temperature fluctuations can cause deformations, due to which it becomes difficult to close the doors, they begin to rest against the mechanism. Closing can only be done with considerable effort. However, these actions are undesirable, because thereby you provoke further deformation.
To adjust, it will be necessary to tighten the door hinges. This is done using the H4 hexagon.
- Insert the tip of the screwdriver into the adjustable screw located on the side. Access to it is located on the lower side plane of the door hinge.
- Pull the sash to the hinge by tightening the screw.
Thus, you will be able to achieve a flap displacement of 1 cm to the right or left. If necessary, a similar adjustment is made with the upper hinge. After that, the closing problems should go away.
Vertical adjustment
Sagging does not allow the door to be opened for ventilation, it starts to touch the threshold when opening and closing. The situation can be corrected by adjusting the hinge in height. Actions are performed with a loop located below:
- Remove the protective cap from the hinge.
- Insert a screwdriver into the hole located in the upper end, tighten the screw clockwise. If the door, on the contrary, needs to be lowered, the action is carried out counterclockwise. Almost always 2-3 turns is enough.
Not all PVC constructions have hex holes, you may need to use a star wrench.
Front setting
The pressure regulation mechanism depends on the product modification:
- On the side opposite to the hinges, eccentrics can be located at the end of the door; they must be turned with the help of available tools.
- A number of models have a trunnion on the fittings. It is turned with pliers. The maximum pressure can be achieved by giving it a direction perpendicular to the door block.
- In some cases, it is necessary to move the striker. To perform this action, use the hexagon screw under the bar.
- Thoroughly cleaning the surface of the fittings, monitoring its condition, you will increase the service life of the entire PVC structure.
- If the handle does not turn completely when closing, clean, lubricate and adjust the hardware.
- Opening limiters, microlifts will help reduce the frequency of adjustment.
You can find out some additional nuances of the process of adjusting plastic doors by watching the video below.