How to grow cucumber tomatoes in a greenhouse. Tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse

So that vegetable growers do not grow on their plots, and their complete opposite - in any case, wait for the harvest from both vegetable crops! There are rumors among gardeners that it is simply impossible to place these crops in the neighborhood when growing, is this true ?!

Why do not plant tomatoes near cucumbers

In fact, the ban on the joint cultivation of tomatoes and cucumbers is obvious - crops prefer completely different growing conditions. Hence, the care for them differs sharply, and if they are placed side by side, they simply destroy each other! So, cohabitation will reduce the yield of both crops, some of the tomatoes will even begin to rot, as it may get sick.

And what does not suit them in joint cultivation? The difference in growing these crops is obvious. Tomatoes love sunny areas, do not tolerate high humidity. Frequent watering for them is considered unnecessary and therefore they do not bloom well and bear fruit. This is how fungi and bacteria appear on the plant. Cucumbers, on the contrary, need frequent watering so that the humidity around them is constantly high, they do not tolerate direct sunlight, they often get sunburned. In a drought, tomatoes will stand for a long time without watering, at a time when cucumbers simply wither.

Tomatoes that are in a humid environment lose their special taste, become watery and tasteless. Cucumbers, on the contrary, from sufficient moisture acquire aroma, crunch and a bright green saturated hue!

Given these features, tomatoes are located in places well blown by the wind, but cucumbers will also feel good in lulls under wattle fences. Cucumbers will not tolerate a draft.

How to plant cucumbers and tomatoes

Knowing about the incompatibility of the microclimate during cultivation, tomatoes are planted in greenhouses and greenhouses separate from cucumbers. It is not possible to combine these cultures, because a favorable environment for some completely destroys others. Nevertheless, they can grow nearby, however, they will be in a depressed state, constantly get sick and bear fruit poorly.

On open ground, grooves with tomatoes are not made in close proximity to cucumbers. Between them, some kind of neutral culture is necessarily planted, which, like a partition, will separate the plants from each other. When conditions do not allow to separate tomatoes and cucumber beds at a sufficient distance, then you need to carefully monitor their care, comparing the characteristics of your climate in order to carefully preserve both cultures as much as possible.

In any case, between them you can always plant a small strip of beans, table beets or some other "harmless" crop, for both types of vegetables. Growing these vegetables in the same greenhouse, gardeners go for various tricks, to the extent that the soil between these crops is shifted with roofing material so as not to destroy the delicate roots of tomatoes from excess moisture during irrigation!

In order not to burden yourself with such work, try not to grow these crops nearby. Otherwise, do not complain about the poor harvest of cucumbers and rot on tomatoes!

Why can't you plant tomatoes next to cucumbers? What can be planted next to cucumbers?

Tomatoes and cucumbers are among the most common crops that are planted side by side in a greenhouse and greenhouse. But you can't plant them together. Cucumbers, being next to a tomato, wither, turn pale, begin to rot. Cucumbers love high temperature humidity, frequent, but not plentiful watering. Cucumbers require a higher temperature for breeding than tomatoes.

Why is it better to separate cucumbers and tomatoes?

• You can not plant cucumbers next to tomatoes because high humidity leads to the fact that the tomatoes are covered with fungus and bacterial diseases, their flowers are not pollinated, the yield of tomatoes drops, and the taste of the fruit becomes bitter. Therefore, in a greenhouse with tomatoes, you can leave an open window for the night, which contributes to good ventilation, saturating the leaves of the plant with oxygen.

• Cucumber crops suffer from a lack of moisture in the air and soil. Large leaves of cucumbers evaporate a lot of moisture, and if the atmospheric humidity is low, then the roots cannot cope with the absorption of moisture from the soil, and the leaves wither. You can grow cucumbers in greenhouses. By actively evaporating moisture, plants create an ideal microclimate with high humidity indoors.
• Tomatoes grow best in open ground, they find themselves in an overly humid microclimate, which was formed due to the release of excess moisture from the leaves of cucumbers, which is why the tomatoes become covered with bacterial crust and infections. If, under such conditions, open a window in the greenhouse, then cucumbers begin to suffer from a draft.

The listed growing conditions make tomatoes and cucumbers incompatible for planting them in neighboring beds.

In the same greenhouse, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers and tomatoes together due to different cultivation practices. If space is limited and you have to plant conflicting crops nearby, then it is better to enclose their beds with a film and grow them on different sides.

Another way to separate cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse is to dig in sheets of old roofing material or iron, which separate the ground soil for both crops, which allows you to control the level of moisture and the nature of fertilizers for each of them.

Do not plant cucumbers next to corn. By itself, this crop does not compete with cucumbers for light and soil, but growing up, cucumbers weave along corn, causing harm to the plant.

If in open ground the differences are slightly smoothed out and various crops can be grown on neighboring beds, then in cramped greenhouses, plants begin to compete for square meters of soil, watering and sunlight. Therefore, it is not recommended to grow ardent antagonists in greenhouses.

The best neighbors for cucumbers

Cucumbers can be planted next to the following crops:

• beans;
• beans;
• peas;
• bell pepper;
• eggplant;
• cabbage;
• kohlrabi;
• broccoli;
• beets;
• lettuce;
• basil;
• dill;
• fennel;
• bow;
• spinach;
• garlic;
• calendula.

Peppers, like cucumbers, prefer warm, stuffy air and do not like drafts. The best way to combine eggplants, peppers and cucumbers in the garden is by planting seedlings of peppers and eggplant seeds on the sunny side, and placing cucumber seeds a little further. The neighborhood of cucumbers with dill has a good effect on their productivity. Cucumbers are best grown next to cauliflower and early white cabbage.

Ways to separate cucumbers and tomatoes

To separate cucumber and tomato bushes, it is important to fulfill the following conditions:

• hang a film between crops to create an optimal microclimate;
• divide the soil with an iron sheet;
• make separate entrances for the tomato and cucumber compartments;
• leave a large number of vents for ventilation in the compartment with tomatoes.

Cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse (video)

If it is not possible to plant crops in open ground, but it is possible to plant vegetables in a greenhouse, then you can take a greenhouse for cucumbers and peppers, and plant tomatoes and eggplants in a greenhouse. Thus, if it is not possible to breed cucumbers and tomatoes in different greenhouses, then, having made efforts to separate crops, you can limit yourself to a single space.

Reviews and comments

The presence of only one greenhouse on the site forces gardeners to use it to the maximum, jointly growing cucumbers and tomatoes. As you know, experts do not recommend combining these vegetables, as they require the creation of different growing conditions, and current reviews demonstrate that their joint cultivation is quite possible. What are the pros and cons of cultivating cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse, this article will help you figure it out.

Features of growing tomatoes

Tomatoes grow well in polycarbonate greenhouses if they are provided with the following conditions:

1. Tomatoes prefer dry air and regular thorough ventilation. With high humidity or lack of air circulation, the flowers on the tomato bushes are not pollinated, and, accordingly, the fruits are not tied.

Attention! You can provide the necessary air circulation for tomatoes by creating a draft in the greenhouse. To do this, you should keep open not only the windows, but also both doors, not closing them even at night, if the nights are warm.

2. The optimum temperature is + 22-25 ° C.

The air humidity in the greenhouse should be kept at a compromise for both plants - 70%, daytime temperature - at + 25 ° C, night - + 19 ° C.

2. In the second option, the greenhouse can be divided into 2 parts, separated by a double curtain made of film, and the vegetables can be planted on opposite beds. This technique will create optimal conditions for each type of vegetable separately. For the tomato half, it is better to choose a greenhouse area with a large number of vents and closer to the exit. By choosing this method of co-cultivation, tall tomatoes can be used for cultivation in the greenhouse.

The disadvantages of co-cultivation include the need to select a priority plant. When creating optimal conditions for tomatoes, cucumber fruits will have voids, their yield will be much lower. When creating optimal conditions for cucumbers, tomato bushes can be affected by late blight, flowers are poorly pollinated, and yields decrease.

When grown together, tomatoes and cucumbers can be affected by common pests and diseases:

• anthracnose;
• mosaic;
• tick;
• aphids;
• thrips;
• whitefly;
• cicadas.

As you can see, tomatoes and cucumbers are not the best neighbors to each other, as they have different growing conditions, but still their joint cultivation is quite possible if more or less suitable conditions are created for each plant, using specially arranged partitions with separate entrances.

Growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse - video

Cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse - photo

In any living organism, be it a plant or an animal, nature has a certain genetic code that determines its properties and requirements for the environment.

Breeding work carried out over many decades with seed material has made it possible to change and improve the appearance and taste of vegetables.

But very rarely they are given the opportunity to change their requirements for the growing environment, although some plants can adapt to changing conditions in nature through mutation processes.

Hot India with high air humidity the birthplace of the cucumber. In the wild, it still grows in those places.

Cucumber images have been found on the frescoes of Ancient Egypt and Greek temples. A vegetable known in such ancient times in other countries in Russia was first mentioned in printed sources in the 16th century.

The cucumber supposedly came to us from East Asia, but surprisingly, it came to our taste and became a truly national product.

Plentiful crops of cucumbers are grown in most of the country - in greenhouses and on the ground. And then, with love and diligence, they prepare cucumbers for eating all year round.

wild tomatoes were first discovered in South America during the expedition of Christopher Columbus, and their seeds were brought to Europe because of the decorative bushes. At home, tomato thickets were found on dry and ventilated mountain slopes. The climate of those places was ideal for tomatoes - mild, temperate, with occasional heavy rains. Round-the-clock temperatures ranged from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius.

REFERENCE: In Holland, France and Germany, tomatoes were grown in the greenhouses of wealthy people, planted for decoration in gardens and near gazebos. Their fruits were considered poisonous. And only in 1811, the German Botanical Dictionary posted on its pages information that tomatoes can be eaten.

They came to Russia under Catherine II, but only at the beginning of the 19th century they began to be grown in the southern regions of the country as edible culture and get good harvests.

Photo

In the photo below you can see cucumbers and tomatoes in one polycarbonate greenhouse:

Capricious neighbors

If the garden has only one greenhouse, but I really want to get a crop of those and other favorite vegetables, then the desire to experiment often wins. Desperate summer residents and gardeners boldly divide the greenhouse area into two adjacent zones and plant tomato seedlings on one, and cucumber seedlings on the other. And what is the compatibility of cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse? Let's try to answer this question.

During the summer, both cultures receive the same care and grow. in one microclimate with the same conditions. With special diligence, the owners do not remain without a crop, but it cannot be called plentiful.

The reason for this is all the same genetics, requiring different conditions for each type of vegetable close to those in which their distant wild relatives once grew.

For cucumbers the optimal conditions for favorable growth will be a hot atmosphere, with high, up to 90-100% humidity.

Drafts are detrimental to this culture. Moreover, they greatly increase the yield of cucumbers. To do this, in warm weather, the bushes are well shed under the root and over the leaves, the paths and walls of the greenhouse are plentifully watered.

Then the doors are tightly closed and maintained in this mode for 1-1.5 hours, after which the greenhouse is opened for ventilation. The leaves of cucumbers are very large, such procedures allow them to safely cope with the evaporation of moisture, preventing drying out.

With insufficient moisture, cucumbers grow tasteless, ugly.

Tomatoes feel better in a different microclimate. Like their relatives in the wild, they prefer low humidity, between 40 and 60%. They love ventilation.

Enough on average 2 times a week. In a too humid environment, the pollen in the flowers sticks together, the fruits in the racemes are not tied. The consequence of high humidity in the greenhouse is always the appearance of fungal and bacterial diseases of tomatoes.

The yield of vegetables decreases, the taste of fruits deteriorates, cracks appear on them.

With such different requirements, any compromise will mean a situation where both sides lose, so it is worth trying to change the conditions by installing separate zones in permanent greenhouses.

We share living space: growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse

Divide the greenhouse can be in two parts partitions from slate, polyethylene curtains, plywood. In the far "room", where the window is located, cucumbers are planted. Here they will be protected from drafts, it will be possible to provide them with high humidity.

Tomato plantings will be placed on the square near the greenhouse door. It is possible, by keeping the door constantly open, to maintain a relatively low humidity and the desired temperature in the greenhouse.

In order to prevent water from flowing from one department to another, it will be necessary to make a barrier to separate the soil to a depth.

Now you can pamper the tomato bushes with good dressings, which they love very much. This is especially true for tall varieties of tomatoes.

Cucumbers in a personal "room" plentiful water procedures and high humidity are provided without much damage to neighbors. And tomatoes - generous watering with warm water, strictly under the root, avoiding contact with the leaves.

For lovers of the process itself, working with plants, planting tomatoes and cucumbers in a greenhouse, will bring pleasure even if the vegetable harvest is not huge.

Most importantly, with any method, there will be pimply green cucumbers and poured raspberry tomatoes in the basket.

ATTENTION: Experienced gardeners, determined to get the highest possible yield, will adhere to strict rules, creating optimal conditions for each of the crops. They will grow all vegetables in a separate greenhouse, except when the same environment is needed for growth. For example, the same cucumbers and sweet peppers or melons. Or tomatoes and various green vegetables.

So, is it possible to plant both cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse? The answer to the question of how to plant, when to plant, as well as the decision which way to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse to choose, whether it will be joint or not, remains the right of every gardener. If the fuss in the garden is more desirable than the opportunity to get more harvest- experiments just for you!

Useful video

Video about growing cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse, see below:

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

The very first step on the way to getting your homemade products will be the right selection of seeds. Not all varieties are suitable for cultivation in such difficult conditions. Choose from parthenocarpics, they do not require pollination. Such hybrids as "April", "Mashenka", "Karapuz", "Stella", "Ant" and others have proven themselves well. It is preferable to grow balcony hybrids. These are "Hummingbird", "Swallowtail", "City Cucumber", "Balcony", "Balagan" and others.

If you still want to plant a bee-pollinated good variety, you will have to carry out pollination manually. To do this, tear off the male flower and lightly touch the stamens of female flowers with the pistil.

You also need to stock up on good fertile soil. To do this, in the fall, dig up garden soil, sand and humus. Prepare the substrate in such a proportion - for 80% of the garden land, take 10% of sand and humus. Mix everything well and be sure to steam by placing a container of soil over a pot of boiling water.

If you don't feel like messing with the preparation of the soil mixture, buy ready-made soil in the store.

Be sure to soak them before placing them in a damp cloth. Planting cucumbers for growing on the first place is better in small plastic cups. And when the seedlings release cotyledon leaves, transplant one plant at a time into spacious pots.

Cucumbers are grown on the southern window, and when a mustache appears, you need to stick a peg and tie up the stem. Remove all side shoots, they will only weaken the plant. And when there are at least 12 leaves on the stem, pinch the top. This will contribute to the rapid ripening of already tied fruits.

If there is not enough lighting, illuminate with fluorescent lamps.

Features of growing tomatoes on the windowsill

Not all tomatoes will bear fruit abundantly at home, it is better to choose low-growing early varieties, for example, Japanese Room, Oak, Moskvich, Bonsai, Ladybug, etc. Before sowing, the seeds must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate for 1-2 minutes. This will destroy the pathogens of phytophthora and other diseases. After that, the seeds are dried, sown in seedling boxes, which are placed in a warm place, covered with glass. After the emergence of seedlings, the boxes are transferred to a lighted place, and the glass is removed. Tomatoes grow quickly, and after 5-7 days you need to dive. At this point, the seedlings will have a real leaf. During picking, carefully remove one plant at a time from the ground, cut off the tip of the root and transplant the seedlings one by one into a spacious pot. For soil, you can use a mixture of humus, soddy soil and sand, taken in equal parts.

With good lighting and a temperature of at least 20 ° C, seedlings grow quickly, you only need to remove stepchildren and water them on time, but at the same time avoid waterlogging. Water for irrigation pre-defend. To prevent fungal diseases, spray with a solution of Bordeaux liquid. To do this, dissolve 10 g of copper sulfate in 1 liter of water. Then dilute 20 g of slaked lime in 100 g of water. Mix liquids and process seedlings.

To pollinate tomatoes 2-3 times a week, tap on the brushes with flowers. And when the main part of the fruit is tied, remove the tops of each plant and cut off all new flower brushes. This will help mature.