The central zone of Russia is considered to be the central region of the European part of the country, bordering Belarus in the west, and the Volga region in the east in the east. These areas are characterized by a temperate climate and the presence of expanses of water, where the inhabitants of rivers and lakes live, in which there are favorable conditions for feeding and reproduction.
Russia is great, but only the space of the European part of the country is considered to be its middle zone, numerous
river animals,
along the banks of the rivers you can find otters' burrows, beavers' huts. Muskrats hunt for fish in the water, not so long ago even a crocodile was found in one reservoir, although, of course, it is difficult to attribute it to the permanent inhabitants of the rivers of Russia. Voles water mice live in small minks, there are a lot of animals here and each one finds food for himself and his children, material for building a dwelling and a place so that predators do not find it.Beavers prefer to settle on the banks of slow-flowing rivers, they try to gnaw tree trunks so that they fall in the right place, they fell aspen, birch, and willow. From trunks and branches, animals build quite strong and large half-timbers, they dig a hole nearby, in a steep slope, make several exits, and one of them is always under water. Thus, animals protect themselves and their offspring from attack by predators, if there is no suitable steep nearby, a hut is built from branches and branches, from which there are also several "doors".
Beavers store food for the future, for the winter, usually the "refrigerator" is located under the overhanging shore and is masked by branches, even in frosts the water does not freeze there and the animals can take food at any time and do not starve. Animals feed exclusively on parts of plants, these are the bark of trees, and the grassy parts of water lilies and algae, the teeth are very long, during the felling of trees they grind down a lot, but then they grow back if there is no solid food, the teeth grow so much that the beaver cannot close its mouth and dies.
Muskrats are also river animals that live in central Russia, as well as in Siberia and the Far East, animals are very similar to rats, but much larger - the body length can be up to 40 centimeters. The animal has an elongated muzzle with long incisors, which easily gnaws plants under water, however, if there is not enough plant food, the muskrat can catch and eat a frog or a small fish. They live in families, build huts like beavers or dig holes, males mark their territory and members of other families cannot come here to feed, when the children grow up, the mother kicks them out of the house and they are looking for a new place to live.
In central Russia there are many different rivers and streams, next to which it is free for animals leading a semi-aquatic lifestyle, the largest of them are muskrats and beavers, there are also smaller animals - water voles and otters, which also find their place on the river.
The otter swims and dives perfectly in the hunt for fish, can spend almost 2 minutes under water, the animal is perfectly adapted for swimming, it has an elongated body, a long tail, and a flat head. Predators mainly catch fish, but they can also catch prey on the ground, moving quite far from the river, here they look for small animals - mice, rabbits, they can catch and eat a careless bird. Singles - mate in water, pregnancy lasts 2 months, at this time the otter finds a suitable place for a lair, arranges it in a cave or digs a hole, gives birth to 2 or 4 puppies, which become adults after 2 years.
The otter can be easily tamed and kept as a pet (she recognizes the owner and plays with him), or used on the farm, fishermen sometimes teach her to drive fish into the nets, the animal accepts such work as a game, but receives a reward for it in the form of especially tasty pieces. The animal has wonderful fur with a long awn and thick undercoat, a fur coat made of such fur is highly valued and can last a very long time, so otters are often hunted and their population is decreasing.
In floodplains, in swamps, another rodent lives - a water vole, which is also called a water rat, its body length is up to 25 centimeters, it has a rather long tail. In summer, it digs a hole near the water, and lives there until autumn, with the onset of cold days it moves to drier places, where it arranges original warehouses with stocks of potatoes, or the roots of other plants. From the end of spring to the beginning of autumn, the rat can bring 2 or three broods of cubs, which are raised in the nesting chamber. It feeds on soft parts of plants, sometimes it catches mollusks, insects, and frogs.
In the basins of the Volga, Don and Oka rivers, there is a muskrat, almost the same size as the water vole, but the animal is fatter, and therefore its weight is larger - about 500 grams. The desman eats insects, it can catch a worm or a snail, however, it also eats the soft parts of plants with pleasure. They live in burrows that resemble a labyrinth inside, the animal marks the passages with a secret from the musk gland, the smell of which is attractive to invertebrates, so there is no need to hunt, the food will come by itself and sit on the dining table.
A very stormy life takes place along the banks of rivers and lakes in central Russia, otters, muskrats, beavers build their houses and burrows, stock up on food, give birth to cubs. Biologists are trying to preserve the animal world of Russia, setting up nature reserves and limiting the time for hunting animals.
Russia is rich not only in minerals, but on its territory there are many animals that live on land and lead a semi-aquatic lifestyle. Animals destroy harmful insects, clean up coastal forests, or provide fine furs.
Victoria Ushakova
NOD "Who lives in the river and the lake"
Target: to consolidate children's knowledge about freshwater inhabitants of rivers and lakes; develop the ability to classify fish, waterfowl; improve oral speech; activate the vocabulary of children.
GCD progress:
Bring up: Guys, do you know today is an unusual day, the day of Ersh Ershovich, and now we will remember everyone who lives next door to him. Not only friends but also enemies live side by side with him. Guess one of Ruff's enemies.
She wags her tail,
Toothy, not barking.
Children:Pike.
Bring up: Let's play the game "Ruffs and Pike" with you now. To begin with, we will choose one pike, and the rest are ruffs. I will say the words, you repeat after me, and with movements we will imitate as if we are swimming, ruff fish.
Above the river in silence, the reeds rustle,
And in the water near the reeds there are six cocky ruffs.
Do not ruff you, ruffs, better hide in the reeds.
You ruff-baby pike from the reeds. (Children scatter. The pike catches the ruff)
Bring up: Guys, now let's guess the neighbors of Ersh Ershovich.
Walking along the bottom of the river
And carry scissors.
Children:Cancer.
Bring up: Well done! The next riddle.
The horse has a foal,
And the pig-piglet,
The puppy dog
What about the fish?
Children: Little one.
Upbringing: Another riddle.
Sitting Arina
Doesn't say tolerant
And the speech will begin, annoyance will take.
Children:Frog.
Bring up: And what kind of fish, except for pike, still live.
Children's answers.
Bring up: Let's now remember the birds that nest along the banks of rivers and lakes.
Red paws pinching at the heels.
Children: Geese.
Educated: Well done, guys!
A motley quack catches frogs.
Children:Duck.
Upbringing: Another riddle.
They flew from north to south and lost their white, white fluff.
Children: Swans.
Bring up: What a great fellow you are! Now let's warm up a bit and play.
We used to be caviar.
Kwa-kva (Step in place and wave hands)
And now we're all heroes.
At-two (jumping on two legs)
They were tadpoles.
Kwa-kva (jump on right foot)
They beat each other with their tails.
At-two (jump on left foot)
And now we are frogs.
qua-qua (jump on two legs moving forward)
Both with a tail and without a tail.
Living in the world is beauty (walking in place).
Raised: Well, did you have a rest?
Children:Yes.
Brought up: You have plasticine on the table, three colors. Now we will sculpt a fish.
Viewing and discussion of fish.
Related publications:
Development game. "Who floats on the river?" Here is the first page. On it there is a pocket with small separate cards with the image.
The relevance of the project. A doll is joy, a doll is a fairy tale, A doll is a childhood that will suddenly return., They are very friendly with the doll and love.
This wonderful lake is located in the Kemerovo region of the Tyasulsky district, seven kilometers from Tyasul. The air is clean, pine forest. no.
Don A. S. Pushkin Shine among the wide fields, There it pours. Hello Don! From your distant sons I brought you a bow. How famous.
A child of preschool age learns the world around him in the process of any of his activities. As a teacher, I was interested in one of the types.
Synopsis of the NOD "Novobureisky-settlement on the Bureya River" Purpose: To develop creative imagination, coherent speech. Build respect for the history of your village.
Abstract of a lesson on drawing with a poke in the preparatory group "Swans on the Lake" Program objectives: Expand knowledge of birds. To teach children to draw swans using the poke method, conveying the size and proportions of the body parts of the bird.
Rivers, fresh lakes, reservoirs, streams and swamps are inhabited by thousands of species of living organisms: from microscopic ciliates-shoes to giant fish and large freshwater birds.
Interestingly, only 3% of the total amount of water on the planet is fresh water. Despite such an insignificant figure, the freshwater fauna is extremely diverse, and it is worth getting to know its most interesting representatives better.
Freshwater fish
Of all the fish known to science, about 41% of the species live in fresh water. Among them are anadromous (anadromous) species that live in the seas but breed exclusively in fresh water, such as salmon and herring. Another thing is catadromous fish, on the contrary, they spawn in salt waters, and then return to their native rivers. A vivid example of this is the river eel - a ray-finned fish with a serpentine body.
And there are exclusively freshwater species, for which even a fraction of % of salt in the water becomes fatal, for example, the endemic fish of Lake Baikal - the Baikal omul and burbot - the only freshwater species of the cod-like order. What other fish live in fresh water?
Pike
This is a predatory fish known to everyone, the heroine of fairy tales and legends. The spine of the famous Heilbronn pike is stored in the cathedral of the German city of Mannheim. It is said that King Frederick II of Germany caught this pike in the autumn of 1230, ringed it and released it. The fish was caught only in 1497, when it grew to 5.7 m!
Pikes live in thickets of stagnant and slow-flowing freshwater bodies of Eurasia and North America, and are occasionally found in desalinated areas of the seas.
pike photo.
catfish
Another large freshwater animal, which, however, can live in the salty waters of the Aral Sea. Modern catfish were shredded, and in the old days fishermen caught specimens up to 3-5 m long and weighing up to 400 kg.
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In Russia, they didn’t like catfish, they were afraid, they called it the “devil’s horse”, they disdained meat and only made stuffing for pies from tails. And Muslims generally do not eat the meat of scaleless fish, including catfish.
See more photos and description: catfish photo.
Zander
A representative of the perch family, a typical predator with large fang-like teeth, an inhabitant of lake-river systems. The genus of pike perch includes 5 species, of which 4 are freshwater, and 1 is called sea pike perch.
Pike-perch feed on bleaks, sprats, minnows and various goby fish.
See more photos and description: pike perch photo.
carp
This is one of the most famous lake and pond fish of the carp family. The golden carp is the most common, but the goldfish populations are sometimes formed only by females. In this case, they spawn with males of carp, bream, tench or goldfish and again produce females.
Photo of a crucian under water. 
See more photos and description: crucian photo.
Carp
A fairly large fish over 1 m long and weighing about 20 kg, also known as the common carp. Among carp there are both freshwater populations and semi-anadromous ones that live in desalinated areas of the seas and spawn in rivers.
See more photos and description: carp photo.
Beluga
This is the largest freshwater anadromous fish: the weight of individual specimens reaches 500 kg! Beluga lives in the Black, Azov and Caspian Seas, and spawns in rivers.
Beluga jumps out of the water. 
Today, this fish is on the verge of survival and its fishing is strictly regulated. Beluga lays black caviar, which is considered the most valuable of all sturgeons. In Russia, 1 kg of real beluga caviar costs about 400 thousand rubles, and even more expensive abroad.
See more photos and description: beluga photo.
Golomyanka
An amazing fish with a transparent body, devoid of scales and a swim bladder, lives in the depths of Lake Baikal and is not found anywhere else. The golomyanka itself feeds on copepods, epishura and amphipods, but all Baikal fish, for example, taimen, burbot and pike, as well as the Baikal seal, willingly eat it. And the golomyanka does not spawn, but is a viviparous fish.
Squeaky killer whale
A very interesting fish of the catfish order, which, when pulled out of the water, begins to make creaking sounds. The height of the fish does not exceed 35 cm, but it can stand up for itself, spreading very prickly spikes in case of danger.
The killer whale lives only in the fresh waters of China, Vietnam and Laos, as well as in Primorye, in Lake Khanka.
Crayfish, amphibians and freshwater reptiles
Some types of higher crayfish, snakes, lizards, turtles and frogs live in fresh water. For some, rivers, lakes and swamps are their home throughout life, others need water during the breeding season, others simply swim well and hide in the water from enemies.
Crayfish
Broad-toed and narrow-toed crayfish are habitual animals of fresh water bodies that live in clear, low-lying waters. In recent years, broad-toed crayfish began to be replaced by an imported species - the American signal crayfish, which is more resistant to a fungal disease - crayfish plague.
Already
The genus of snakes includes 4 species, among which the water snake is especially attached to water - an olive-colored snake with black spots, from 1.3 to 1.5 m long. And the more familiar common snake with characteristic "yellow ears" spends most of its life on land , although it swims beautifully and can do without air for up to 30 minutes.
See more photos and description: snake photo.
European bog turtle
This reptile is widely distributed in fresh water bodies of Eurasia and northwestern Africa. Prefers slow-flowing rivers, canals, lakes, ponds and swamps, swims and dives well, can do without oxygen for a long time.
The size of the European marsh turtle rarely exceeds 35 cm, it has a very long tail and a dark shell with small yellow markings.
Triton
The genus of newts includes 8 species, among them the common newt is the most famous. These amphibians spend a lot of time on land, but in early spring they go to fresh water for breeding, where females attach one egg at a time to the leaves of underwater vegetation.
In the water, newts eat mayflies and bloodworms, on land they get earthworms, but they themselves often become prey to waterfowl.
Freshwater birds
Many waterfowl spend most of their lives in fresh water, having all the necessary adaptations for this: a membrane between the fingers, dense plumage and a developed oil gland that secretes a fatty secret to lubricate feathers.
river ducks
This is an extensive genus of anseriform birds, including more than 50 species. You probably know the teal, mallard or crested and gray duck, but many have no idea about birds such as pintail, killer whale, shoveler or wigeon.
All these are river or noble ducks, lovers of settling in the coastal zone of fresh water bodies and on mudflats.
Half-fingered goose
The only species of the genus and family of semi-fingered geese with poorly developed swimming membranes. These are large geese up to 90 cm in size with contrasting black and white plumage and orange paws. These birds live in the floodplains and river valleys of Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea.
king egret
Another name for the bird is the shoebill. This is the only species of the genus and family of shoebills that lives only in the swamps of East Africa. With their beak, resembling a wooden shoe with a sharp hook, the birds deftly snatch their favorite food from the water - freshwater protopter fish, which, by the way, are popular with the local population because of the very tasty meat.
Royal herons also eat frogs, small turtles, catfish and tilapia.
Canadian goose
This is one of 8 species of black geese (geese), living in swamps, along the banks of rivers and reservoirs. The size of individuals in different parts of the range ranges from 55 to 110 cm. The head and neck of the birds are black with white spots on the cheeks and throat, the back is dark brown, and the belly is white.
The historical homeland of the Canadian goose is North America, but these birds were introduced and successfully settled down in Europe and New Zealand.
toadstools
Today, the genus of grebes includes 8 species of birds, very similar to loons. But unlike the latter, the paws of grebes are devoid of swimming membranes, however, each finger is equipped with a leathery fold resembling a blade.
The most famous is the great grebe or grebe living in the lakes and ponds of Europe, Asia, the northern regions of Australia, New Zealand and Africa.
See more photos and description: photo of grebe.
Among the animals of fresh water, one cannot fail to mention the water shrew, a very rare species - the Chinese alligator from the Yangtze River, the otter, the beaver and, of course, the capybara - the largest modern rodent.
Pike is a strong predatory, river fish. Young pike is found weighing 2-3 kg, under favorable conditions it reaches 16-25 kg in weight, and as an exception, super-large weight. It spawns at the age of 3-5 years in small groups and pairs in early spring at full water, in backwaters, on small grassy places. Pike males are smaller in size, their body is narrower than that of females. Pike have a different color - from a green, grassy shade with transverse stripes to a dark brown color with worn spots. Pike hunts not only for river fish, but also for small waterfowl. Its spawning coincides with the passage of a waterfowl. And pike caviar falls on the bird's feathers, which carry it into the most remote reservoirs. If the melting of the ice is delayed, the pike spawns at the edges. She has an average fertility. The number of eggs can reach 215 thousand pieces, in especially large ones up to 1 million. Caviar develops normally in small, grassy and well-heated areas. Juveniles grow in good and feeding places, quickly reaching 20 cm in length and weighing 250 g or more by the end of the year. A lot of pike caviar dies during the rapid decline of high spring waters. Naturally, for this reason, the number of pike in water bodies is decreasing, which negatively affects the condition of the entire fish population. Some mistakenly consider pike to be a harmful predatory fish. Meanwhile, the pike is a water orderly, because. it cleanses the reservoir of weedy and weakened fish.
Perch
Favorite habitats of perch are underwater slopes of islands, flooded ridges, areas near large stones and snags lying at the bottom, deep steep areas with hard ground. In the river, perch usually lives in deep holes, places with a slow current. Hunts near piles of bridges, flooded trees, bushes and snags. He likes backwaters, sometimes overgrown with aquatic vegetation. From the thickets with lightning speed, he pounces on a fry or small fish swimming past.
Before the start of freeze-up, the perch often move, the flocks break up into smaller ones. After the formation of ice, the perch again gathers in flocks, grouping by age. In winter, with a decrease in water, the perch moves to deeper areas, grouping in whirlpools.
Perch spawning begins in May, and sometimes it drags on, and some specimens with milk get even in June. During spawning, they do not gather in large flocks. Caviar is usually laid near last year's aquatic vegetation, at a shallow depth.
It feeds on aquatic insects. Growing up, it becomes a predator.
High fecundity, 200-300 thousand or more eggs, the ability to destroy eggs and juveniles of other fish put the perch in a position of a competitor to more valuable fish.
Ruff
Ruff is a small fish, avoids strong currents, lives in deep places. It keeps near steep banks with trees hanging over the water among stones, in the heat it hides in the shade. Spawning at the end of May. It feeds on crustaceans, insect larvae, caviar and juveniles of other fish.
Taimen
Reaches a weight of 40 kg. For spawning, it rises to the upper reaches of the river. Spawning migration begins with ice drift. Spawning occurs on small rocky areas in May-June at a temperature of 9-12 degrees. Spawns eggs in nests in sand and pebbles.
After spawning, the taimen begins to gradually move to the lower reaches of the rivers. In the river stands in the whirlpools. Likes the confluence of small rivers. Keeps in groups, large - alone.
First, young taimen feed on invertebrates, then on small fish. An adult taimen is a typical predator, feeding on fish - dace, burbot, rarely seizing small rodents, frogs and ducklings.
Dace
Reaches a weight of 100-200 gr, rarely 400.
Lives in clean water. Prefers places with a moderate current, shallows with an average current, areas below riffles, near the mouths of flowing streams and rivers, water jets, below dams and bridges.
It spawns immediately after pike spawning, at a temperature of 6-7 degrees. Caviar sticks to reeds and pebbles.
It feeds on various insects, their larvae and algae (especially mulberry), as well as rare flies, mosquitoes, bloodworms, and grasshoppers. In spring it eats the eggs of other fish.
Gudgeon
This river schooling fish avoids cold water. In autumn it moves to deeper places with a muddy or sandy bottom near rifts, and in winter it slides into pits. Spawns in April-June in shallow places with rocky bottom. It feeds on bloodworms, mayfly larvae, small mollusks, caviar of other fish. Reaches a length of 22 cm and a weight of more than 100 grams.
Conclusion: Kii's fresh water is home to many species of fish. They eat a variety of foods. Some eat algae, others eat aquatic insects and mollusks. Some fish eat other fish and these are real predators.
In the spring, juveniles mainly feed on the eggs of other fish. Each species has its own favorite places, a certain form of behavior, the dependence of food on river vegetation and river plankton. Spawning of all fish species occurs in shallow coastal areas and depends on temperature phenomena. This means that a sharp decline in water can bring significant damage to the quantitative increase in fish stocks.
Fish - food source
The role of fish in human life is great. One of the elements in the human food chain is fish. Fish are a source of food and medicinal raw materials. In terms of nutritional value and taste properties, fish is not inferior to meat, but surpasses it in digestibility. Fish food, especially extractive substances of fish broth, causes an abundant secretion of gastric juice than meat.
The value of fish is determined by the presence of 15% to 26% proteins in its composition. Fish proteins contain 20 amino acids, of which 8 are indispensable for the human body (lysine, methionine, valine, leucine, threonine and phenylalanine). These amino acids are not synthesized in the human body and must be supplied in certain proportions with food. The absence of any of the listed amino acids in food causes a violation of human health.
Fish also contains fats up to 30%, vitamins and minerals up to 2%. In contrast to the fat of mammals, fish fat is liquid, because. contains a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty substances. The lack of such fatty acids in food disrupts cholesterol metabolism, which contributes to the development of atherosclerosis in humans, weakens the body's resistance to disease. River fish meat is recommended for students during exams, because. it stimulates the brain.
At all times, people caught fish for food, and it did not get smaller. Consequently, fish were caught in such numbers that allowed the species to recover, and the river water was clean.
The law prohibits the use of mass production of fish and animals. Specific measures to protect fish include the legally established minimum mesh size for fishing nets, the protection of spawning grounds and wintering pits, the rescue of juveniles, the fight against winter kills and water pollution.
Pike perch is a relative of perch, which lives only in clean water, provided with oxygen for its life and activity. There are no phosphates or other impurities in this fish. The growth of pike perch is 35 cm. Its maximum weight is 20 kg.
Pike perch meat is light and lean, but very tasty. It is saturated with phosphorus, chromium, sulfur, potassium, fluorine, cobalt, iodine and vitamin P. This fish is quite healthy in composition.
Bersh
Bersh also belongs to the perch family. Its height is 45 cm. The largest fish weight is 1.4 kg. This species lives in rivers that flow into the Black and Caspian Seas.
Bersh feeds on not very large fish, mainly gudgeon. The meat is similar to pike perch, but a little softer.
How to catch more fish?
I have been active fishing for quite some time and have found many ways to improve the bite. But the most effective was and remains.It attracts fish in cold and warm water with the help of pheromones included in the composition and stimulates their appetite. Suitable for both summer and winter fishing.
Perch
Perch lives in rivers, lakes, ponds, which have only clean water. That is, we can say that this fish is not picky and is found almost everywhere where it is clean.
To catch a perch, it is necessary to use only certain thin gear. Thanks to this, catching it is quite interesting and entertaining.
Ruff
In appearance, the ruff looks like a monster. It has such spiny fins to protect itself from predatory fish like pike. This fish is found in ponds and rivers, however, depending on the habitat, it changes color. The height is 13 cm, and the weight is approximately 400 g.
Such growth of a ruff depends on an excess of crayfish, insects and larvae that they feed on. This type of fish is common in many European countries. It is found mainly in rivers, lakes, seasides and ponds.
Spawns from two days to several weeks. This fish does not like sunlight, so you can meet it at a depth of at least two meters.
chop
This fish is extremely rare in our area, so few people know about it. The fish belong to the perch family. It has an elongated spindle-shaped body, decorated with a snout protruding forward.
This fish is small in size, that is, its length is less than 1 foot. The main residence of the chop is the Danube River with adjacent tributaries.
The chop feeds on worms, mollusks, fish of not huge sizes. Caviar, which has a bright yellow color, is thrown from the end of April.
Pike
Pike belongs to the pike family. It has spread in fresh water bodies of the Eurasian and North American continents. We can say that this fish is distributed almost all over the world only in water that is saturated with oxygen.
With a decrease in the amount of oxygen, it dies. Height is 1.5 m, weight ranges from 35 kg. The body and head of the pike are elongated. It can spawn only at temperatures from three to six degrees. The pike is a carnivorous fish.
It feeds mainly on low-value fish. Lives everywhere. The meat contains little fat and is dietary. They live no more than 25 years. In cooking, this type of fish is used in raw, boiled, fried and stewed form.
Roach
Roach has become very widespread in the Russian Federation.
It lives in rivers, ponds and lakes.
The color of the fish depends on the composition of the water in which it lives.
It looks like a redfin.
Roach feeds mainly on algae, fry of various small fish and various midge larvae.
With the onset of winter, winter leaves.
Spawning starts later than pike, somewhere as far as the end of spring, and before spawning it is covered with small white spots.
Roach caviar is very soft, transparent and has a green tint.
Bream
The bream is a soft fish, but it has delicious taste. Prefers to live in calm water with a slow current.
Their life expectancy is 20 years, however, they grow slowly. For example, a bream that lives 10 years has a weight of only three or four kilograms.
The fish has a silvery-dark color. Life expectancy is seven to eight years. The length varies within 41 cm, and the weight reaches 800 g. Spawning begins in the spring.
It feeds on aquatic plankton, invertebrate larvae and crayfish mollusks. It lives mainly in the Black and Caspian Seas. In cooking, it is used in different forms: fried, boiled, salted, smoked and dried.
Guster
Gustera refers to sedentary fish. 
The color is bluish gray. Life expectancy of fish is no more than 15 years.
The length is 35 cm and the weight is 1.2 kg. These fish do not grow quickly. They live in calm waters.
Spring and autumn for the silver bream are the period of formation of numerous flocks and dense accumulations.
Hence the name of the fish.
Feeds mainly on insect larvae and small fish mollusks.
Breeding usually spawns at night, in late May or early June at a water temperature of 15 to 17 ° C with a duration of 1 to 1.5 months.
Fish has become widespread in European countries. The meat has a lot of bones and tasteless.
Carp
Carp has a dark yellow-golden color. The life expectancy of a fish is 30 years, but it stops growing at 7 or 8 years. Weight is from 1 to 3 kg, and the height is 100 cm.
Carp is a freshwater fish, but is also found in the Caspian Sea. In summer it feeds on young shoots of reeds and other aquatic plants, as well as young eggs of spawning fish, and in autumn it begins to eat various small insects and invertebrates.
Carp
Carp belongs to the carp family. Has a mustache. Fish feed on undercooked potatoes, breadcrumbs and cake. In winter, carp hibernate. They are very insatiable and gluttonous.
Life expectancy is about 100 years. The fish is yellow-green and brown. It lives in rivers, reservoirs, rates, lakes, which have a bottom filled with silt.
Fish spawn at water temperatures of 18 to 20 degrees in the morning. The weight is about 9 kg. Considered a food fish in China and an ornamental food in Japan.
carp
Carp is the most famous fish among the people. 
Lives in almost all reservoirs and ponds in Russia.
It belongs to the carp family. It resembles a carp, only it does not have a mustache.
This fish is hardy and undemanding to water quality. Little respond to lack of oxygen.
In winter, fish can freeze into ice and not die if the internal fluid does not freeze.
Weighs 0.5 kg.
Spawns at a temperature of at least 14 degrees.
Tench
Inhabits rivers and reservoirs overgrown with plants and covered with duckweed carpet.
It is considered a strong fish. It is good to catch tench, starting from the month of August. In terms of taste, the fish is no worse than carp and pike perch. It also makes a good ear.
Chub
The chub is a freshwater fish. Belongs to the carp family. Its length is 80 cm, it weighs about 8 kg. It uses air insects, young crayfish, fish and frogs as food.
Widespread in European countries and Asia Minor. Spawns at water temperature from 12 to 17 °C. Likes to live in areas with strong currents.
Ide
Ide is widespread in all rivers and reservoirs of European countries. Prefers slow flow and deep places. Does not hibernate. Pretty hardy fish. The length is from 35 to 63 cm, weight ranges from 2 to 2.8 kg.
Life expectancy reaches 20 years. It feeds on animal and plant foods. The ide spawns in the spring at a temperature of 2 to 13 degrees.
asp
The asp is the most common species of the carp family. 
It has a dark bluish-gray color.
The height of the fish is 120 cm, and the mass varies within 12 kg.
This species lives in the Black and Caspian Seas.
He likes to swim in fast reservoirs, avoiding stagnant places.
Chekhon
It has a silvery, grayish and yellowish color. The length of the fish is 60 cm and the weight is 2 kg. Life expectancy is 9 years. The fish grows pretty fast.
Lives in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, the sea. Young fish first eat phytoplankton and zooplankton, and in late summer they feed on insect larvae. Lives in the Baltic Sea.
Rudd
In appearance, the rudd is similar to roach, but much more attractive. The height is 51 cm, and the weight is 2.1 kg. Life expectancy ranges from 19 years.
It is found in rivers that flow into the Caspian, Azov, Black and Aral Seas. Fish eat animals and plant microorganisms. Especially love caviar of mollusks.
Meat contains many useful minerals such as phosphorus, chromium, vitamin P, proteins and fats.
Podust
Podust has a long body. The life span of a fish is 10 years. The length reaches 40 cm, and the weight is 1.6 kg. Likes fast flowing rivers.
It feeds on microscopic algae that lie at the bottom of rivers. Spawns in April at a temperature of 6 to 8 degrees. Distributed throughout Europe.
Bleak
Bleak is a fish that is known to every person who has picked up a fishing rod at least once. It belongs to the carp family. The size of the fish is from 12 to 15 cm, and the weight reaches about one hundred grams.
It lives in rivers that flow into the Black, Baltic and Azov Seas.
Bystryanka
Quicksand is similar to ordinary bleak. This is a rather small fish and its maximum size was no more than 10 cm. It has a brownish-green color. Weighs about 2 g. Lives about 6 years.
Grows very slowly. It eats zooplankton and algae.
Gudgeon
The minnow belongs to the carp family. 
The body of the fish is fusiform.
The size is 15-22 cm.
She lives in water bodies.
Spawns in spring.
Accepts larvae and small invertebrates as food
Cupid white
Fish "White Amur" belongs to the carp family. As food, it accepts only aquatic plants, which are characterized by high growth rates. The growth of the fish is 1.2 m, and it weighs 32 kg. This type of fish is distributed throughout the world.
silver carp
The silver carp feeds on microscopic algae in huge sizes. This is an industrial fish that is easy to acclimatize. She weighs 8 kg. Belongs to the carp family. Fish have teeth that are designed to flatten algae.
The silver carp is widespread in the Republic of China and the Central Asian region. The length of the fish reaches 1 m, and the weight is 25 kg. It is an industrial fish. Silver carps love warm water. In rivers, places with a fast current are selected. They spawn in early spring.
catfish
Catfish is a large freshwater scaleless fish of the catfish family. Its length reaches 5 m, and its weight is 400 kg. The color is brown. Lives in the Russian Federation and other European countries. Refers to inactive fish.
channel catfish
Channel catfish is a fish belonging to the catfish family. It has 37 species of fish that live in North America. The fish has a very slender scaleless body and huge whiskers, which is of particular interest.
Fish spawn at a temperature of 28 degrees. The channel catfish is a heat-loving fish, however, it can winter under the ice.
Acne
The eel is a freshwater fish that belongs to the river eel family. This fish is predatory. Lives in the Baltic, Azov, Black and Barents Seas. It looks like a snake.
It has an elongated cylindrical body and a small head, which is flattened in front. This fish is found in waters with a clay bottom. The eel feeds on a variety of animals that live in mud, crayfish, worms, larvae, snails.
The length is 47 cm, and the weight can reach 8 kg.
snakehead
The snakehead fish lives in swampy areas. Looks like a snake
Burbot
Burbot belongs to the cod-like order. 
It has a long, small and round body.
The color is brown and grey.
But it can change depending on the environment.
This fish spawns in the cold season.
Prefers cold and clear waters.
Burbot refers to predators.
Hunts mainly at night.
Feeds on invertebrates and zooplankton. Burbot is an industrial fish.
Loach
The loach fish is one of a small group of fish characterized by a long body that is covered with very small, smooth scales.
In appearance, the loach resembles an eel or a snake. The fish has a long cylindrical body. The length of this fish is 30 cm.
This species is widespread throughout Europe. Fish prefer calm water. He likes to be mainly at the bottom, and comes to the surface only during a thunderstorm or during rains.
Char
The red char fish is a relative of the salmon breed. There are many types of this fish. A characteristic property of the char is that it has the ability to change its color, which depends on the habitat and the number of years.
These fish do not have scales. Has a small size. In cooking, under the influence of high temperature, the char does not decrease in size.
Fish is rich in omega-3s, which are fatty acids that help the body carry out protective functions to fight inflammation.
Lamprey Hungarian
It lives mainly in the river. This fish is widespread in Transcarpathia in Ukraine. The Hungarian lamprey lives in shallow sections of rivers with a clay bottom.
Lamprey Ukrainian
Lamprey Ukrainian feeds on various types of fish. Lives mainly in rivers. Distributed in the basins of Ukraine. Does not like to be deep under water.
Body length is 25 cm, spawns at a water temperature of 8 degrees. After spawning, they live for another two years and die.
Sterlet
It has a dark gray-brown color. 
Life expectancy is 27 years.
Length ranges from 1.25 m and weight up to 16 kg.
Lives in rivers.
In winter, it goes into a sedentary state, deepens and does not feed on anything.
Distributed in the Black, Azov, Caspian, White, Barents and Kara Seas.
Belongs to a very valuable industrial fish.
Danube salmon
The Danube salmon is a unique representative of the fish fauna of Ukraine. It lives in the Danube River basin and is not found anywhere else in the world. The fish belongs to the salmon family. Its length is about 1 meter.
Salmon is grey. Spawning begins in April. This fish is a voracious predator that feeds on small fish. The mass of the fish is 140 g, the dimensions vary up to 15 cm.
The life expectancy of the Danube salmon is twenty years.
Brook trout
Brook trout belongs to the salmon family. It has a body length of 25 - 55 cm, and a mass of 0.2 - 2 kg or more. The color changes from dark brown to golden. This fish is sedentary and does not like to migrate.
Trout feeds on crayfish and insect larvae. Trout receive the largest amount of food during a thunderstorm, when a huge number of insect larvae are blown into the water by the wind.
Umber
Umber belongs to the Evdoshkov family. The body measures 10 cm and weighs approximately 30 g. The color is reddish brown. Distribution received in the basin of the Danube and Dniester rivers.
If he hears danger, he burrows into the ground. Spawns in March or April. It eats fish larvae and small invertebrates.
grayling european
European grayling is one of the main industrial fish in the North of the Urals. Spawns in rivers at a temperature of 10 degrees. She is a very predatory fish. Likes to be in fast-flowing rivers.
Carp
The carp is a freshwater fish. Belongs to the carp family. The fish is dark in color. Its length is 60 centimeters. Carp is found in the Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. The weight is about 5 kg.
River fish without bones
There are no bones in the following types of fish:
- in maritime language;
- in fish of the sturgeon family which belong to the chordate order.
Features of river fish
Water is a very dense substance, so the movement of fish in it is difficult. However, her body is adapted to such conditions.
Many fish, especially good swimmers, have a long torpedo or spindle shape. These fish include salmon, podust, dace, chub, asp, sabrefish and herring. Flat-bodied fish live in calm waters with little current. These include bream, rudd and crucian carp.
Among river fish there are predators - these are pike, burbot, pike perch and catfish, which have a terrible mouth, huge jaws and strong teeth. The pike tends to arch when it swallows food.
Fish that feed on small fish have small mouth openings. And those that feed from the bottom and dig the earth have a retractable mouth.
The skin color of many fish varies depending on the habitat. The speed of movement can be from ten to twenty meters per second.
How long have you had a really BIG CATCH?
When was the last time you caught dozens of HEALTHY pikes/carps/breams?
We always want to get results from fishing - to catch not three perches, but ten kilogram pikes - this will be a catch! Each of us dreams of this, but not everyone knows how.
A good catch can be achieved (and we know this) thanks to good bait.
It can be prepared at home, you can buy it in fishing stores. But it is expensive in stores, and to prepare bait at home, you need to spend a lot of time, and, to tell the truth, homemade bait does not always work well.
Do you know that disappointment when you bought bait or cooked it at home, and caught three or four bass?
So maybe it's time to use a really working product, the effectiveness of which has been proven both scientifically and in practice on the rivers and ponds of Russia?
It gives the very result that we cannot achieve on our own, all the more, it is cheap, which distinguishes it from other means and there is no need to spend time on manufacturing - ordered, brought and go!
Of course, it is better to try once than to hear a thousand times. Especially now - the season! When ordering, this is a great bonus!
Learn more about bait!