The professional standard for a car mechanic. Professional standard of a car repairman Professional standard of a working profession of a car repairman

Prof. the standard for a car mechanic is important document that regulates the activities of a representative of this profession.

The main regulations related to the standards of such specialists are established within the framework of Art. 195.1, 195.2, 195.3 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. In connection with these provisions, the standard acts as a qualification characteristic that an employee needs to carry out a certain type of labor work.

Absolutely all standards used in practice imply the presence next four sections:

• provisions of a general nature;
• labor options and obligations;
• their characteristics;
• data on organizations involved in the development of PS.

The activity of a specialist is under the strict regulation of prof. the standard of an electrician (under Order No. 646n), as well as a specialist in assembling units and cars (Order No. 877n).

Qualification levels for employees

The key direction of any standard is to describe the levels of knowledge of a specialist. Each of them contains following highlights:

• enumeration of the main powers;
• description of responsibility for acts, inaction;
• description of experience, skills, knowledge;
• ways to achieve the qualification level.

• 3 stage implies the existence of requirements for training in basic programs or areas of retraining of employees for up to 1 year;
• 4 stage professionalism implies the provision of secondary prof. education or training;
• 5th level needs an average specialized preparatory document, as well as additional courses;
• 6th level- higher or secondary vocational education is required for work;
• 7 stage has full compliance with higher education and training in the magistracy, as well as receiving additional. courses within the specialty.

Each of these areas implies the presence of practical experience, determined by each professional standard, depending on the qualifications.

The basic activity of this specialist is the maintenance and repair work in relation to electrical equipment, installations, systems. These functions can be performed by a car mechanic, provided that the direction of his work concerns the direct repair of automotive electronics.

Within the framework of the legislative norm, there are whole 4 options:

• operation, maintenance, repair of electrical components, circuits, devices, machines, the 3rd level of specialization is needed, and there are no requirements for work experience;
• maintenance and repair activities in relation to complex email. circuits, assemblies, electrical appliances and mechanisms that are interconnected with them, debugging and testing measures, required level - 4, length of service - from 6 months;
• implementation of various tests and verification activities of equipment for accuracy, repair work on devices of powerful power electricians, which requires the 4th stage of preparedness and one year of experience;
• technical and repair service, as well as debugging of various devices that are directly related to the category of information electronics, here the 4th qualification level is required at least and one year of experience.

The special conditions under which admission to work is carried out, regardless of the qualification level, include primary and scheduled examinations and the presence of the relevant admission groups on hand.

Plant and machine assembly specialist

The document as a basic activity implies the assembly and control measures for the technical condition of units and automotive systems. It contains about 5 descriptions of labor functions with a detailed consideration of selection criteria. The labor process of a car mechanic has only two key areas:

• assembly, testing and adjustment of aggregates and automotive systems, which requires a third qualification level, and experience may be absent;
• work related to control in relation to the technological assembly process, the conditions are identical.

Other labor options within the framework of this PS imply a higher degree of readiness - from the 5th to the 7th, and are also aimed at increasing the efficiency parameter and formulating a strategy for the subsequent development of the work process, improving the quality parameters of product units.

A specialist in this niche has the following set of legal powers:

• familiarization with the projects on the decisions of the management apparatus of the enterprise, which relate to its direct employment;
• making peculiar proposals aimed at improving the work process, which is provided for by the job description drawn up for this specialist.

There are also several aspects for which this employee is clearly responsible:

• the lack of an actual desire for the proper performance of their own duties, which are assigned to him under the current DI and the relevant norms of the law;
• violation of labor discipline in the production process with non-compliance with instructions on safety and industrial sanitation;
• offenses committed in the course of conducting activities within the limits established under criminal, administrative and civil law;
• causing material damage.

Thus, an occupational safety locksmith is an important specialist responsible for a large number of aspects.

The professional standard for a car repairman is a document that has recently attracted increased interest from a number of employers and employees. What is this professional standard and what are the features of its application, you will learn from our article.

About the professional standard of a car repairman

The norms on professional standards for specialists are established by articles 195.1, 195.2 and 195.3 of the Labor Code. According to these provisions, the professional standard is a characteristic of the qualifications required by an employee to perform a certain type of work activity. In turn, the qualification of a specialist is a combination of knowledge, skills, skills of an employee and practical work experience.

All professional standards are built according to a single scheme, involving 4 sections:

1. General Provisions.

2. Labor functions included in the professional standard.

3. Characteristics of labor functions.

4. Information about the organizations that developed the professional standard.

Although at the time of writing this article, several hundred professional standards have been adopted for 40 types of work, there is no separate standard for the specialty of a car mechanic yet. There is only draft order of the Ministry of Labor "On the approval of the professional standard "Automechanic"" which has not yet been accepted. This means that an employer can currently select a car mechanic specialist, guided by the provisions of several professional standards suitable for a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bactivity performed by this employee.

These standards are currently:

• professional standard for an electrician (approved by order of the Ministry of Labor No. 646n dated September 17, 2014);
• professional standard for a specialist in assembling units and a car (approved by order of the Ministry of Labor No. 877n dated 11/11/2014).

Skill levels for workers

One of the key points of any professional standard is a description of the qualification levels of a specialist performing certain labor functions. Each skill level includes:

• listing the powers and responsibilities of the employee;
• characteristics of skills and knowledge;
• ways to achieve skill levels (i.e. education and work experience).

The latter indicator is the main one in the selection of specialists by the employer.

In the professional standards mentioned above, which describe the activities of car mechanics, skill levels from 3 to 7 are used:

• Level 3 requires training in basic professional programs or retraining programs for workers and employees lasting up to a year;
• Level 4 involves secondary vocational education or training programs for the training / retraining of specialists;
• for the 5th level of qualification, it is necessary to have a secondary profile education or training in the main programs of training / retraining of specialists and passing additional professional programs;
• in order to work in a position corresponding to the 6th level of qualification, a higher education (bachelor's degree) or secondary vocational education and training in additional courses is required;
• Qualification level 7 corresponds to higher education (master's or specialist's degree) and the possible completion of additional courses in the specialty.

In addition to the above, each level includes the relevant practical experience, determined in each specific professional standard individually for each skill level.

Professional standard of an electrician

The main activity of this specialist is the maintenance and repair of electrical equipment and electrical installations. This may well be done by a car mechanic if the direction of his activity concerns the repair of automotive electronics.

Professional standard contains 4 labor functions:

1. Maintenance and repair of simple electrical circuits, assemblies, electrical devices and electrical machines. The required level of qualification of a specialist is 3. Work experience is not required.

2. Maintenance and repair of complex electrical circuits, assemblies, electrical devices and electrical machines, as well as related mechanisms, their debugging and testing. Required skill level - 4. Requires work experience of six months as an electrician of the 3rd category.

3. Carrying out tests and checks for accuracy of complex electromechanical equipment, repair of power electric devices requires 4 skill levels and at least a year of work as an electrician of the 5th category.

4. Maintenance, repair and debugging of information electronics devices. A level 4 qualification is required with at least one year of experience as an electrician of the 5th category.

Special conditions for admission to work, regardless of skill level, are primary and periodic medical examinations, as well as the presence of an electrical safety approval group of the level provided for by the class of the serviced installation.

Professional standard of a specialist in the assembly of units and a car

The professional standard defines the main type of labor activity assembling and monitoring the technical condition of vehicle units and systems. The professional standard contains 5 descriptions of labor functions, indicating the criteria for selecting specialists for their performance. Only two of them correspond to the labor activity of a car mechanic:

1. Carrying out the assembly, testing and adjustment of units and systems of vehicles. Level 3 qualification required with no work experience.

2. Activities to control the technological process of assembling units and a car. Level 4 qualification required with no work experience.

The remaining labor functions of this professional standard involve qualifications of a higher level (from 5 to 7) and are aimed at increasing efficiency, reducing costs, forming a development strategy for the entire production process, as well as improving product quality.

Features of the application of a professional standard

Based on the norms of the Labor Code (Articles 57 and 195.3), we can conclude that at the moment professional standards are mandatory for use only in two cases:

• if this is expressly stated in labor or other legislation;
• if work in a certain position is the basis for receiving any benefits and other preferences.

For all professional standards related to the specialty of a car repairman, there are no such restrictions. Thus, the requirements of the professional standards described in the article can only be considered as recommendations. The practical use of professional standards in this case may be assistance in compiling a job description for this specialist.

It is also important to note that the non-compliance of the employee holding the position with the conditions established in the professional standard cannot serve as a basis for dismissal of the employee. In this situation, the employer has only the right to send the employee to the appropriate study or retraining.

- a document that has recently aroused increased interest among a number of employers and employees. What is this professional standard and what are the features of its application, you will learn from our article.

About the professional standard of a car repairman

The norms on professional standards for specialists are established by articles 195.1, 195.2 and 195.3 of the Labor Code. According to these provisions, the professional standard is a characteristic of the qualifications required by an employee to perform a certain type of work activity. In turn, the qualification of a specialist is a combination of knowledge, skills, skills of an employee and practical work experience.

All professional standards are built according to a single scheme, involving 4 sections:

1. General provisions.
2. Labor functions included in the professional standard.
3. Characteristics of labor functions.
4. Information about the organizations, which have developed the professional standard.

Although at the time of writing this article, several hundred professional standards have been adopted for 40 types of work, there is no separate standard for the specialty of a car mechanic yet. There is only a draft order of the Ministry of Labor "On the approval of the professional standard "Automechanic"", which has not yet been adopted. This means that an employer can currently select a car mechanic specialist, guided by the provisions of several professional standards suitable for a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bactivity performed by this employee.

These standards are currently:

• professional standard for an electrician (approved by order of the Ministry of Labor No. 646n dated September 17, 2014);
• professional standard for a specialist in assembling units and a car (approved by order of the Ministry of Labor No. 877n dated 11/11/2014).

Skill levels for workers

One of the key points of any professional standard is a description of the qualification levels of a specialist performing certain labor functions. Each skill level includes:

• listing the powers and responsibilities of the employee;
• characteristics of skills and knowledge;
• ways to achieve skill levels (i.e. education and work experience).

The latter indicator is the main one in the selection of specialists by the employer.

Don't know your rights?

In the professional standards mentioned above, which describe the activities of car mechanics, skill levels from 3 to 7 are used:

• Level 3 requires training in basic professional programs or retraining programs for workers and employees lasting up to a year;
• Level 4 involves secondary vocational education or training programs for the training / retraining of specialists;
• for the 5th level of qualification, it is necessary to have a secondary profile education or training in the main programs of training / retraining of specialists and passing additional professional programs;
• in order to work in a position corresponding to the 6th level of qualification, a higher education (bachelor's degree) or secondary vocational education and training in additional courses is required;
• Qualification level 7 corresponds to higher education (master's or specialist's degree) and the possible completion of additional courses in the specialty.

In addition to the above, each level includes the relevant practical experience, determined in each specific professional standard individually for each skill level.

Professional standard of an electrician

The main activity of this specialist is the maintenance and repair of electrical equipment and electrical installations. This may well be done by a car mechanic if the direction of his activity concerns the repair of automotive electronics.

Professional standard contains 4 labor functions:

1. Maintenance and repair of simple electrical circuits, assemblies, electrical devices and electrical machines. The required level of qualification of a specialist is 3. No work experience is required.
2. Maintenance and repair of complex electrical circuits, assemblies, electrical devices and electrical machines, as well as related mechanisms, their debugging and testing. Required skill level - 4. Requires work experience of six months as an electrician of the 3rd category.
3. Testing and checking the accuracy of complex electromechanical equipment, repairing power electric devices requires a 4-level qualification and at least a year of work as an electrician of the 5th category.
4. Maintenance, repair and debugging of information electronics devices. A level 4 qualification is required with at least one year of experience as an electrician of the 5th category.

Special conditions for admission to work, regardless of skill level, are primary and periodic medical examinations, as well as the presence of an electrical safety approval group of the level provided for by the class of the serviced installation.

Professional standard of a specialist in the assembly of units and a car

The professional standard defines the main type of labor activity assembling and monitoring the technical condition of vehicle units and systems. The professional standard contains 5 descriptions of labor functions, indicating the criteria for selecting specialists for their performance. Only two of them correspond to the labor activity of a car mechanic:

1. Carrying out the assembly, testing and adjustment of units and systems of vehicles. Level 3 qualification required with no work experience.
2. Activities to control the technological process of assembling units and a car. Level 4 qualification required with no work experience.

The remaining labor functions of this professional standard involve qualifications of a higher level (from 5 to 7) and are aimed at increasing efficiency, reducing costs, forming a development strategy for the entire production process, as well as improving product quality.

Features of the application of a professional standard

Based on the norms of the Labor Code (Articles 57 and 195.3), we can conclude that at the moment professional standards are mandatory for use only in two cases:

• if this is expressly stated in labor or other legislation;
• if work in a certain position is the basis for receiving any benefits and other preferences.

For all professional standards related to the specialty of a car repairman, there are no such restrictions. Thus, the requirements of the professional standards described in the article can only be considered as recommendations. The practical use of professional standards in this case may be assistance in compiling a job description for this specialist.

It is also important to note that the non-compliance of the employee holding the position with the conditions established in the professional standard cannot serve as a basis for dismissal of the employee. In this situation, the employer has only the right to send the employee to the appropriate study or retraining.