In spathiphyllum, the leaves at the tips turn black and dry, what should I do?
Spathiphyllum belongs to the beautiful indoor plants that many flower growers have. In principle, caring for a flower is pretty simple, but there are some tricks you need to know to ensure vigorous growth and regular flowering.
Interesting! The people call this flower " woman's happiness". It is believed that he brings good luck and happiness, love to the home and heart of a woman.
The plant grows at home up to 30 cm in height. It has dark large leaves with wavy edges and beautiful white flowers. The flower not only beautifully decorates the room, but also additionally disinfects the air in it. One of the most frequent problems is that the flower leaves at the tips turn black and dry.
Leaves turn black
This is the most common misfortune that can happen to the style of an unpretentious flower to care for. In the store, he looked amazing, but after a few days at home, the leaves begin to blacken and dry, moreover, at the very tips. The plant immediately looks tortured and wants to faster
Possible reasons:
1. Dryness of the air. In many modern apartments the air, especially in winter, is dry. Spathiphyllum belongs to those types of indoor plants that do not tolerate dry air poorly, because its homeland is the tropics. The flower should be constantly sprayed warm water... It is also recommended to place a vessel with water next to it, the water will evaporate and give the leaves the required moisture indicator. The leaves will not only stop drying, but will begin to shine beautifully.
2. Cold. Leaves can dry out if in the apartment low temperature... This is a destructive phenomenon for this plant, because, after the death of the leaves, problems with the roots begin. It is worth removing the flower from the windowsill and putting it in the very warm place in the apartment.
3. Top dressing. Inexperienced growers, having planted a plant in a special soil, forget about the need for additional nutrition. In fact, the food from the soil is enough for the flowers only for a few months, then you need to give additional feeding from the outside.
4. Overflow. In addition to dry air, this plant does not tolerate overflow. Because of a large number water, the plant begins to rot, which primarily affects its leaves. Therefore, if the leaves at the tips turn black and dry in spathiphyllum, what to do? You need to stop flooding it and replant it in order to save it.
These are the four main reasons why the leaves of "female happiness" can dry out. No special problems should arise in order to rectify the situation on any point. Here it is important to analyze all the factors and make the right decision in which direction to act.
What to look for
Some housewives cannot cope with the problem even after, it would seem, all negative factors have been eliminated. And feeding is carried out, and spraying, and watering. If not only the tips of the leaves dry, but also yellow spots appear on the leaves, this is a clear sign that the flower is overflowing. A simple advice will help here - you need to water spathiphyllum only when the soil dries out enough.
The tips of the leaves may continue to dry out a little due to dryness, because it is difficult to organize a greenhouse at home. But now the new leaves will grow more resistant and strong. Also, do not spray the flower very often in winter, it is better to put a tray with pebbles filled with water or just a glass of water next to it in order to create conditions for natural evaporation.
With a little effort, you can soon see how the flower grows stronger, the leaves become dark green and strong. Perhaps flowers will appear.
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Spathiphyllum or "Women's Happiness" is an elegant and very beautiful indoor plant that is very popular with flower growers.
It attracts attention with its exotic flowers and can decorate any room. It is very easy to care for a plant, but still sometimes there are some difficulties and problems when growing it. Spathiphyllum loses its decorative qualities due to drying out or blackening of the tips of the leaves. Knowing the reasons for such changes in the appearance of the flower, you can cope with this problem.
The negative changes that begin to occur with the indoor plant and its development, in most cases, are associated with improper living conditions. Spathiphyllum is a tropical plant, its appearance will necessarily react negatively if there is an excess or lack of moisture, air humidity or lighting. The presence of the decorative qualities of the plant directly depends on proper care.
For the full growth and development of spathiphyllum, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions. Diseases, the signs of which are drying or blackening leaves, can occur for several reasons. It is very important to notice the onset of the disease in time and take all the necessary measures to save indoor plant, and for this you need to know the features of the spathiphyllum and the conditions of its natural origin.
A tropical flower needs a timely and correct watering as well as an appropriate level of humidity (approx. 70%). The plant will retain its attractiveness at home only with moderate and regular watering and spraying of the leaf part. Excess moisture it is recommended to blot with a thin cloth or paper napkin. An excess of moisture in the soil should not be allowed, as this will lead to rotting of the root system and the death of the entire plant.
Why do the leaves darken at spathiphyllum
Dry air or low humidity
Spathiphyllum tolerates dry indoor air very painfully. The tips of the leaves begin to dry out under such conditions and gradually change their color to dark. The appearance of the plant gives a signal that urgent moisture is needed in the form of spraying from a sprayer. Tropical plant in indoor conditions a moderately humid environment is required. It is important to consider when such “ water treatments ah "and the room temperature. In cool conditions, over-spraying can lead to the death of the root of the plant.
Lack of fertilizers and nutrients in the soil
Blackened tips of spathiphyllum leaves can signal a lack of nutrition and feeding. The required quality and quantity of fertilizers will help to solve this problem. In the period from March to September, the houseplant is fed three to four times a month, and in the remaining months (and especially during the dormant period) once every thirty days will be enough. The top dressing should contain all the necessary nutrients for flowering indoor plants.
Oversupply of fertilizers
A large number of dressings and their frequent application to the soil, as well as an overabundance of individual nutrients, will only bring a negative result. When dry tips appear on the leaves, the frequency of fertilizing should be reduced, and the composition of the fertilizer should be revised. Excess mineral substances, for example, harm to a houseplant and spoil its external indicators. As a saving measure, it is necessary to urgently rid the flower of all damaged leaves, and temporarily suspend the feeding. The indoor flower will gradually recover.
Irrigation water quality and its volumes during irrigation
Water for irrigation of spathiphyllum should be used only at room temperature and must be settled. Not only the state of the leaves depends on the softness of the water, but also the full development of the entire indoor flower.
Irrigation water volumes also have great importance... An excess of water leads to its stagnation in the soil and root rot. The next watering of the plant is recommended only after the top layer of the soil has completely dried. In 1.5-2 hours after watering, the plants must be drained excess water from a flower pallet.
Lack or overabundance of sunlight and the choice of growing location
An unfavorable effect on the plant, and as a result, blackening of the leaves, has the wrong choice of place for placing an indoor flower. The optimal place for spathiphyllum is a windowsill on any side of the house, except for the north. Direct sunlight and poor lighting adversely affect the decorative qualities of the pet. It is necessary to protect it from sunburn, and in autumn-winter period use additional lighting with fluorescent lamps.
Insufficient number of "water procedures"
The foliage receives the necessary amount of moisture with regular and abundant spraying during the warm summer months, and especially in hot weather. From such weekly bathing, the flower "female happiness" will look healthy and attractive.
Causes of yellowing of spathiphyllum leaves
Yellow leaves in spathiphyllum appear not only due to some kind of disease, but the plant in this way can devote all its strength to preparing for flowering or recovering after it. The same changes occur with the old flower, which no longer possesses sufficient strength due to its age.
It is necessary to figure out which leaves turn yellow at the flower - old at its base or young, just emerging shoots. There is nothing to worry about when old leaves turn yellow. So the flower gets rid of non-viable parts in order to direct all its forces to rejuvenation and the appearance of new leaves. When yellowness appears on young shoots, most likely, you need to pay attention to the lighting. Leaves can change their color when exposed to direct sunlight. Sunburn is very dangerous for this houseplant. It is worth moving the spathiphyllum to another room or rearranging it to another place.
When negative changes appear in appearance indoor pet should not indulge in panic. If you find out in time the reason for the wilting and drying of the plant or its parts, then the flower can be saved and give it a second life so that it continues to delight with its exotic flowering.
Spathiphyllum: problems and solutions (video)
You will need
- - items for the care of indoor plants.
- - a guide to caring for those plants that you have.
Instructions
The most common cause of leaf blackening is dry air. Leaves deteriorate even in those plants that are regularly watered by caring owners. But many inhabitants are very sensitive to dust and humidity. If these parameters do not meet their needs, the plants get sick. This is especially true for the inhabitants of the tropics. For example, dracaena owners face this problem regularly. The medicine should always be administered. This is the most common one, which must be used no less regularly than a watering can.
Spathiphyllum is a symbol of female happiness, so when its leaves begin to turn yellow, the owner may think about the upcoming trouble and grief. But this phenomenon has specific reasons that are not at all connected with the future. The flower is ill and urgently needs help.
If the leaves begin to turn yellow, the first step is to think about the conditions for keeping spathiphyllum. Often the flower suffers from improper temperature conditions and insufficient humidity.
Improper care and nutritional deficiencies
These are the two most common reasons. yellow spots... The plant tells its owner that it suffers from irregular watering and dry air. But this does not mean that it is required to significantly add the amount of water, this will lead to rotting of the root system and the death of the plant. Increase watering gradually and monitor the condition of the spathiphyllum.
We must not forget about spraying. The flower does not tolerate the neighborhood with heating devices... Place a tray of wet pebbles next to the pot, spray the leaves every day, and sometimes take a warm shower. If the spathiphyllum is standing in a draft or in a cold room, it is better to find another place for it.
The leaf turns yellow completely - the soil lacks nutrients. This problem can be solved in two ways: regularly feed the plant or choose a larger pot for it and transplant spathiphyllum. If the veins of the leaf remain green, the flower does not have enough magnesium. At the same time, it stops growing and becomes lethargic.
Pests and diseases
But the reason yellow leaves spathiphyllum can be much more dangerous than improper care. Pests can lead to the death of a plant: thrips and mealybugs, as well as fungal diseases.
To get rid of these uninvited guests, first, insecticide treatment is carried out, then the plant is transplanted into another soil and after 14 days it is fed. Before transplanting, you need to carefully examine the spathiphyllum bush, cut off the affected parts and treat healthy areas with a fungicide.
Spathiphyllum is a beautiful tropical plant with elegant elongated elliptical leaves. The foliage is emerald green. And its large, white, delicate flowers-cobs in the form of a sail can decorate any home.
This plant is also called female happiness. Maybe this is a coincidence, but it has long been noticed that it can bloom only in the house where the mistress is loved and happy.
Many believe that this flower will bring happiness to unmarried girls, and in the family it will create harmony in relationships. But if there is discord and quarrels in the house, then the spathiphyllum stops blooming, its leaves turn black and dry, it may even die.
Whether it is true or not, in spathiphyllum sometimes the tips of the leaves begin to dry and turn black. And the reasons for this are pretty commonplace.
The main reason for such negative changes is, as a rule, improper care. This tropical flower reacts sensitively to drying out of the soil or its waterlogging. Lighting and air humidity in the room, where women's happiness is contained, is also of great importance.
Blackening and drying of leaves can occur due to various diseases that affect the plant by different reasons.
You should always pay attention to the condition of the leaves of the flower in order to start treatment on time and save women's happiness. To do this, you need to consider natural features plants and conditions of natural origin.
When watering spathiphyllum, water quality is very important. To do this, use water only at room temperature, in addition, you cannot use tap water. Water must be settled or filtered.
This is a very important condition, because for this plant the condition of the leaves and full development depend on the quality of water.
It is also necessary to monitor the volume of water when watering the flower. Excessive watering during watering can lead to stagnation of moisture and cause rotting of the root system.
Water the plant only when the topsoil is completely dry. One and a half to two hours after watering, excess moisture from the pallet must be removed.
The reason for the blackening of the tips of the leaf plates may lie in the banal overflow of the plant. To verify this, you should remove the flower from the pot and examine the roots. The decayed roots will have to be carefully removed, and the surviving ones will have to be treated with a fungicide.
After that, the flower is transplanted into another container, choosing the size of the roots. Too much big pot can provoke the development of root rot.
After 3-4 days, the flower is watered with a root solution. Sick leaves are carefully cut off before transplanting.
Indoor humidity mode
For this female happiness, a properly organized microclimate in the house is needed. In the sense that the plant does not tolerate dry indoor air. At the same time, the color changes at the tips of the leaves, they begin to gradually lose elasticity, wither, and then turn black.
Thus, the plant signals with its deplorable appearance that it is urgent to spray the leaves.
It is especially important to carry out such humidification on hot summer days. This is how the necessary moisture reserve in the leaves of the plant will be replenished. After bathing, the flower looks fresh and healthy.
For this tropical inhabitant, it is necessary to create a moderately humid environment, but at the same time it is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room. In a cold room, after carrying out such water procedures, you can provoke the death of the root part of the flower.
But even if the temperature regime is observed, it is not always possible to increase the humidity in this way. You can try other ways here:
- Moistened pebbles are poured into the pallet where the pot is standing;
- Next to the plant, you can put a container with water or set up an aquarium;
- To retain moisture, cover the soil in a pot with moist sphagnum.
- The moisture level required for the flower is maintained at about 70%.
- Excess moisture after spraying is recommended to get wet with a soft cloth or sponge.
Malnutrition
Blackening of the tips of the leaf blades may indicate a lack of vital elements in the soil. Providing the plant the required amount and the quality of the nutrients, the problem can be remedied.
Most often this occurs due to an insufficient amount of nitrogenous or phosphorus fertilizers in the ground. In this case, fertilizers containing phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen are applied. This can be a ready-made houseplant mixture.
The dosage should be observed as indicated on the package. During the growing season, the flower is fed every two weeks. During the rest period, in winter time, the flower does not require feeding.
Excess fertilizer in the soil
If you overfeed the plant, fertilizing the soil more often and more than necessary, then a negative reaction from the flower may occur.
If, after applying fertilizers, the tips of the leaves on the spathiphyllum began to dry and turn black, then it is necessary to reduce the frequency of fertilizing and, possibly, change their composition.
If such a nuisance occurs, fertilization is temporarily stopped, and the damaged leaves are removed from the flower. More in a radical way there will be a replacement of soil in the pot and rinsing of the roots in order to remove fertilizer residues. After a while, the plant should recover.
Possible problems when caring for spathiphyllum, video:
Insufficient or excess lighting
Very often, the leaves of this flower can turn yellow and even blacken from excess sunlight. When exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves of spathiphyllum receive sunburn, after which black spots remain on the leaf plate.
And if measures are not taken in time to eliminate the causes, then soon the leaves will begin to die off.
Therefore, it is necessary to choose the right place for this female happiness in the apartment. The best place there will be a window sill, but not with north side Houses. Lack of lighting on the windowsill on the north side of the house will also affect the decorative effect of the indoor flower.
This pet needs winter additional lighting, and from direct sunlight in summer time it is better to cover the window with a film.
Other possible causes
This indoor flower has a rather weak root system, frequent transplantation is undesirable for him. When transplanting a plant into a new pot, it must be borne in mind that it may stop growing for some time, the leaves may suffer. It will take a long time to get used to the new pot.
But even an old, cramped pot often becomes an obstacle to the development of a flower. With a lack of nutrition of the root system, this is reflected in the state of the leaves - they begin to dry and turn black. Picking up a pot correct size, you can fix this problem.
Various diseases and pests can also cause blackening of the leaf plate.
A change in leaf color can be a symptom of very dangerous plant diseases:
- Sooty fungus - affects the leaf plate, as evidenced by the blackening of the plant. Such a disease must certainly be eliminated urgently, since the respiration and photosynthesis of the plant are disturbed, it weakens and may die.
An effective way to get rid of sooty fungus is soap solution, with which the affected surfaces are carefully processed.
- Shield - on initial stage is barely distinguishable, the disease can be judged by the appearance dark spots on the leaves of spathiphyllum.
Very effective remedy against such a misfortune is a soap-tobacco solution, which is mixed with several grams of kerosene or alcohol. The leaves are rubbed with this product for several days.
To get rid of insects, the flower is treated with a solution of nicotine sulfate, at the rate of 1 gram per liter of water.
- Blackened leaves are also observed with chlorosis or plant hommosis.
- Sometimes such defects of the leaf plate occur in an old plant that does not have the strength to further feed the stems and foliage.
In any case, having found any unpleasant changes in appearance in pet, you should not despair. The first step is to make a correct diagnosis. Thereafter necessary treatment will certainly bear fruit and female happiness will be able to delight others with her presence and beautiful flowers for a long time.
Popular in our country indoor flower spathiphyllum looks very beautiful and attractive. Thanks to him exotic species you can decorate any house, apartment or office. Despite the fact that this plant needs easy care and a minimum of time, many growers face various problems when growing this flower. For some, the leaves of this plant turn black. Why is this happening, what needs to be done so that the spathiphyllum becomes healthy again and has beautiful, green leaves?
When the leaves of spathiphyllum turn black, this suggests that the conditions for its cultivation are not entirely correct. Looking at the appearance of this tropical plant, one can understand its condition; the color of the leaves can tell a lot about how this flower is looked after. It is necessary to take measures in time to create comfortable conditions for spathiphyllum, because if the leaves turn black, and nothing is done, then the plant may die. So why does blackness appear on the leaves?
Causes of blackening of leaves
Blackness usually begins to appear at the tips of the leaves, and over time, the leaf plates turn completely black. The causes of this disease are:
- insufficient air humidity. Spathiphyllum is a tropical flower, therefore it needs wet air... To increase the humidity, it is necessary to spray the flower once or twice a week, especially in the summer, hot period. And in winter, the plant should not be placed near heaters, which can quickly dry out the air and soil;
- excessive watering, stagnant water in the ground. Subtropical and tropical plants very sensitive to waterlogging, in places of their natural growth, water does not stay on the roots. Therefore, if the leaves turn black, it is necessary to water it not so abundantly and to make sufficient drainage in the pot so that all the flowing water does not stagnate in the ground, but immediately falls into the pan, from where it must be poured out as quickly as possible. In addition, from time to time you need to loosen the topsoil;
- contaminated air. Indoor flowers perfectly filter various microparticles and dust in the air, thereby cleaning the room. If the air in the room is dirty, then the leaves of the spathiphyllum may turn black. It is necessary to wipe the leaves of this plant with a damp cloth or sponge once every one to two weeks;
- too much feeding. If in the ground nutrients are in excess, this can harm the flower. Spathiphyllum leaves can turn black when there is too much fertilizer, therefore, top dressing must be applied in accordance with the instructions and the recommended dosage;
- wrong temperature. Spathiphyllum leaves turn black if the room is very heat, more than +25 degrees. And other housewives noticed that blackness appears on the leaves when it is very cold in the house, less than +15 degrees. Therefore, you need to monitor temperature regime so that the roots do not rot and the leaves do not turn black;
- hard water with bleach. The leaves of a flower turn black if you water it with cold, hard and chlorinated water that flows from the tap. If the leaves begin to turn black and continue to water with this water, the weakening flower will quickly die. Running water must be defended for 2-3 days, and if spathiphyllum is watered with melt or rain water, then this liquid must be sterilized so that microorganisms that cause various diseases plants;
- drafts. Spathiphyllum does not like drafts, therefore, the flower should be placed in such places of the room where it will not blow on it. Even cold air from glass can adversely affect a thermophilic flower;
- bright sun rays. If you put a flower on the south window, where the sun shines almost all day, the leaves will get burned and turn black. Spathiphyllum does not like the bright sun, so it is better to place the flower on the north, east or west window, where the sun's rays fall only a couple of hours a day. If the flower is located in the back of the room, then additionally you need artificial lighting phytolamp;
- various diseases and pests. The leaves turn black at the flower, if wound up spider mite, shield or mealybug... In addition, spathiphyllum can suffer from fungal infections such as phytophthora, gray mold and powdery mildew... If a flower was recently purchased, then it must be quarantined, carefully examine each leaf for infections. From time to time you need to wash the leaves with warm water, sometimes transplant the plant and sterilize the soil.
What to do so that blackness does not appear on the leaves
- Water on time so that the soil is always wet, not wet, but not dry either.
- Remove spathiphyllum from a balcony or windowsill at the first sign of blackness.
- Once every two to three weeks, no more often, feed the flower with special trace elements sold in the store. In winter, spathiphyllum does not need to be fed.
- Repot the flower every spring. It is advisable to choose a pot 1-3 centimeters larger than the previous one, thanks to this the root system will develop well. It is advisable to buy soil for transplanting in a store.
How to save a flower if blackness appears on the leaves
The first step is to remove the spathiphyllum from the pot along with the soil. Then you need to thoroughly, very gently rinse all the roots. The old soil must be completely washed off. If some roots began to rot, then they must be removed, and sprinkle the cuts with chopped charcoal... You need to wait a couple of hours so that the roots are in the air and dry.
It is necessary to prepare new primer, which can be purchased at the store. You can add crushed activated carbon to it, which will prevent the roots from rotting if they have any kind of infection. After transplanting, when the ground has dried up a little, you need to water the flower with clean, settled and heated water, to which you can add the drug "Kornevin". After that, you need to spray the leaves and put the flower in a shaded place.
So, in our time, the question is very relevant why the leaves of spathiphyllum turn black, what are the causes of this disease. Blackness appears for various reasons, most often it is associated with improper care... If the flower has blackness on the leaves, then you must immediately take the necessary measures, which were listed above. If you do nothing, and do not fight with the blackened leaves, the plant may soon die.