Nikolay Rubtsov. Short biography for children

Nikolai Rubtsov is a Russian lyric poet. During his short biography, he managed to write many works that are still popular and are translated into many languages.

Biography of Rubtsov

Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov was born on January 3, 1936 in the village of Yemetsk, in the Arkhangelsk region. His father, Mikhail Andrianovich, held a leading position in a consumer cooperative.

In 1936, the Rubtsov family moved to the city of Nyandoma, where they lived for about 3 years. On the eve (1941-1945), the family left for.

Soon, Rubtsov Sr., like millions of his compatriots, went to the front.

Childhood and youth

In 1942, in the biography of 6-year-old Rubtsov, 2 tragedies occurred at once. In the summer, his mother passed away, and after that his sister, who was barely 1 year old, also died.

These events were a real blow to the boy, as a result of which, at such a young age, he wrote his first poem.

Considering the fact that the mother died and the father was at the front, the children of the Rubtsovs were assigned to different boarding schools.

Despite the fact that in the orphanage Nikolai was often malnourished and experienced many other difficulties, he fondly recalled this segment of his biography. He studied diligently in school and performed well in all subjects.

In 1952 Rubtsov got a job at Tralflot. By this time he was already convinced that his father was killed in the war. But in reality, this was not at all the case.

The father of the future poet Mikhail Rubtsov returned from the front and immediately started looking for his children. However, due to the fact that all the archives were lost, he was unable to find a single child.

It should be noted that later the poet still managed to meet with his father. This meeting will take place in 1955, when Nikolai turns 19.

During the biography of 1950-1952. Nikolai Rubtsov studied at the Totem Forestry Technical School. After that, he worked as a fireman for about a year. In 1953, the young man entered the mining and chemical technical school, but could not finish it due to a failed session.

In 1955, Nikolai Rubtsov was called up to serve in the Northern Fleet, where he served for exactly 4 years.

Biography of Rubtsov

The first printed poem in Rubtsov's biography was called "May has come." This happened in 1957, when he served in the navy.

After demobilization in 1959, the poet went to. There he changed many professions, having managed to work as a locksmith, fireman and factory batcher.

At this time, Nikolai Rubtsov met the poets Boris Taigin and Gleb Gorbovsky. With their support, he was able to publish the first collection of poems, Waves and Rocks, which was published in 1962.

In the same year, he successfully passed the exams at the Moscow Literary Institute. M. Gorky.

During this period of his biography, Nikolai Rubtsov made many friends, including writers.

An interesting fact is that during his studies at the institute, the poet was expelled from it, although later he was restored again. The reason for expulsion was his alcohol dependence.

Poems by Rubtsov

Over the years, Rubtsov wrote 2 poetry collections: "The Star of the Fields" and "Lyrics". And although the young poet did not have such fame as his contemporaries in the person of Akhmadulina, Rozhdestvensky and, he still had fans.

In 1968 Nikolai Rubtsov received an apartment. The next year he graduated from the institute, after which he got a job at the publication "Vologda Komsomolets".

About 3 years before his death, Rubtsov published the collections "The Soul Keeps" and "Pine Noise".

After his death, several more books will be published, including:

• Green flowers
• Plantains
• Poems

Songs to verses by Rubtsov

Many famous songs were written on the verses of Nikolai Rubtsov, which were performed by famous artists. The most popular were such compositions as "Blurred Path", "Autumn Song", "Leaves flew away" and "Bouquet".

The last song performed by Alexander Barykin still does not lose its popularity and is constantly played on radio stations.

Personal life

As a student at the Moscow Institute, Nikolai Rubtsov met Henrietta Menshikova. In 1963, the young people decided to get married, but they did not sign. In this de facto marriage, they had a girl named Elena.

Soon, Nikolai Mikhailovich met the little-known poetess Lyudmila Derbina.

Rubtsov was seriously carried away by her, but the girl made it clear that she was not going to develop any relationship with him. Only years later did she realize that she loved him.

Ultimately, Lyudmila went to Vologda to Rubtsov, and stayed with him. However, their relationship can hardly be called happy.

The poet was addicted to alcohol and often went into binges. For this reason, quarrels and scandals often arose between them. Nevertheless, in the winter of 1971, the young people decided to officially marry.

Death

Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov died tragically on January 19, 1971 at the age of 35. Before his wedding, he did not live only a month. Biographers are still arguing about the true cause of Rubtsov's death.

The body of the dead poet was found in the apartment. His fiancée confessed to being guilty of manslaughter.

The examination showed that the death was caused by strangulation. For her crime, Lyudmila was sentenced to 8 years.

According to the woman, during one of the quarrels, Rubtsov had a heart attack, so she does not see her direct fault in his death.

The poet was buried at the Vologda Poshekhonskoye cemetery.

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Russian poet Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov was born on January 3, 1939 in Yemetsk, Arkhangelsk region. His father, a political worker, died during the war. Soon Nikolai also lost his mother (in 1942). The war, leaving the future poet a complete orphan, forced him to live in the Nikolsky orphanage, in the Vologda region, Totemsky district. In the same place he received his first education, graduating from only 7th grade. Nikolai Rubtsov stayed in the Vologda region for several more years and even became a father. In a civil marriage with Henrietta Menshikova, they had a daughter, Elena. But Nikolai Rubtsov did not stay in one place - he had to survive, especially since his soul was calling for adventure, therefore, jumping off the spot, leaving his common-law wife and daughter, Nikolai is looking for happiness in other lands.

Nikolai Rubtsov continued his studies at a technical school in the forestry profile in the city of Totma. From the age of 16, Rubtsov managed to change many professions: he was a fireman on a fishing vessel, a carpenter, a librarian, served in the Northern Fleet, a mechanic and a fireman worked at a plant in Leningrad.

In 1962, he managed to enter the Gorky Institute at the Faculty of Literature, from which he graduated in 1969. Upon entering the institute, almost immediately Rubtsov's literary talent was revealed. In 1962, even his first collection, Lyrics, appeared. In 1965, the next one was called "The Star of the Fields", then "The Soul Keeps", "Pine Noise", "Green Flowers". It was clear that a literary talent stood before the new Russia, which found its own course and was actively moving in this direction. In 1976, posthumously, he published the last collection of Nikolai Rubtsov, on which he worked for a long time, "Plantains".

Nikolai Rubtsov was a high flying talent. A difficult fate could not draw the worst out of the young poet. In his work, a philosophical basis, lyricism and acuteness of perception were combined, which could be characteristic only of a spiritual nature, but who had lived through many troubles.

He had an artistic view of the world of the early Mayakovsky. He had a subtle sense of life and poetically accurately presented his idea. He was compared with Tyutchev and Yesenin, but all Rubtsov retained his identity in poetry and passed it on to future generations in such a short period of time.

In Vologda in 1971, Nikolai Rubtsov left this world. The death of the poet was tragic and absurd, as many biographers have noted. Nikolai Rubtsov died after being strangled by his fiancee, an aspiring poetess, Lyudmila Derbina (Granovskaya). In the apartment of Nikolai Rubtsov, a quarrel took place between them, which led to a fatal outcome. Lyudmila was sentenced to seven years in prison. Eerie is the prediction in verse of his own death by Nikolai Rubtsov "I will die in Epiphany frosts." As you know, great people feel the world more subtly and, at times, even go beyond its tangible boundaries. The best poems-nuggets of the poet of the twentieth century from the people, are available for reading in published collections. Nikolai Rubtsov, without question, was one of the greatest talents of post-war Russia and will remain so in the memory of the people and admirers of the poet's work forever.

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Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov (January 3, 1936, the village of Yemetsk, Arkhangelsk Region - January 19, 1971, Vologda) - Russian Soviet lyric poet.
Nikolai was born on January 3, 1936 in the village of Yemetsk, Arkhangelsk region. In 1940 he moved with his family to Vologda, where the Rubtsovs were caught in the war. The boy was left an orphan early - his father, Mikhail Andreyanovich Rubtsov (1900-1962), went to the front and, as the children believed, died already in 1941 (in fact, his father abandoned his family and lived separately in Vologda after the war). In 1942, his mother died, and Nikolai was sent to the Nikolsky orphanage of the Totemsky district of the Vologda region, where he graduated from the seven classes of the school.

The Vologda "small homeland" gave him the main theme of future creativity - "ancient Russian originality", became the center of his life, "the land ... sacred", where he felt "both alive and mortal."

From 1950 to 1952, the future poet studied at the Totem Forestry Technical School. Then from 1952 to 1953 he worked as a fireman in the Arkhangelsk trawl fleet of the Sevryba trust, from 1953 to 1955 he studied at the mining and chemical technical school of the Ministry of Chemical Industry in Kirovsk (Murmansk region) (it is interesting that at the same time another orphanage and a future famous writer - Venedikt Erofeev). Since March 1955 Rubtsov was a handyman at an experimental military training ground in Leningrad.

From October 1955 to 1959 he served in the Northern Fleet (with the rank of sailor and senior sailor). After demobilization, he lived in Leningrad, working alternately as a mechanic, fireman and burdener at the Kirov plant. However, in his soul he lives by poetry, and therefore decides to change his fate.

In 1962 Rubtsov entered the Literary Institute. M. Gorky in Moscow and met V. Sokolov, S. Yu. Kunyaev, V. V. Kozhinov and other writers, whose friendly participation more than once helped him both in his work and in publishing poetry. Problems soon arose with his stay at the institute, but the poet continues to write, and in the mid-1960s he published his first collections.

In 1969 Rubtsov graduated from the Literary Institute, received the first separate one-room apartment in his life.

Rubtsov died in a family quarrel on January 19, 1971 in his Vologda house, at the hands of a woman whom he was going to call his wife - Lyudmila Derbina (Granovskaya), who was not going to kill him, but could not stand his alcoholic brawliness. In Vologda, a street is named after Nikolai Rubtsov and a monument is erected (1998, sculptor A.M. Shebunin). A monument by sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov is erected in Totma. The monument to Rubtsov was also installed in his homeland, in Yemetsk (2004, sculptor N. Ovchinnikov).

Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov, a short biography of the Russian poet is presented in this article.

Nikolay Rubtsov short biography for children

Nikolay Rubtsov was born on January 3 in 1936 in the village of Emetsk, Arkhangelsk region. Very early, the boy became an orphan, so he spent his childhood in the Nikolsky orphanage in the Vologda region. She became his muse in the future, presenting the main theme for creativity - Russian, ancient originality.

In the period from 1950 to 1952, the future poet studied at the Totem forestry technical school. After that he worked for 2 years in Arkhangel on the trawl fleet of a trust called "Sevryba" as a fireman, and then for 2 more years at a military experimental training ground in Leningrad as a handyman.

From October 1955 to October 1959 he served as a range finder on the Ostry destroyer of the Northern Fleet, where Nikolai Mikhailovich was promoted to sailor, and then senior sailor. When he was demobilized, he settled in Leningrad. He changed many professions, from a locksmith and a stoker to a burdener. Nevertheless, he decided to devote his life to poetry.

Nikolai Rubtsov entered the Moscow Literary Institute in 1962. M. Gorky. At the institute he met such writers - V.V. Kozhinov, S. Yu. Kunyaev, V. Sokolov. They gave him advice on writing poetry and helped publish them.

In 1962 the first collection "Waves and Rocks" was published, and the second book of poems "Lyrics" was published in 1965 in Arkhangelsk already officially. Then the poetry collections "Star of the Fields" (1967), "The Soul Keeps" (1969), "Pine Noise" (1970) were published. The Green Flowers, which were being prepared for publication, appeared after the poet's death.

Rubtsov Nikolay Mikhailovich
Born: January 3, 1936.
Died: January 19, 1971 (35 years old) of the year.

Biography

Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov (January 3, 1936, the village of Emetsk, Northern Territory - January 19, 1971, Vologda) - Russian lyric poet.

Born on January 3, 1936 in the village of Yemetsk, Kholmogorsk District of the Northern Territory (now the Arkhangelsk Region). In 1937 he moved with his large family to Nyandoma. In 1939-1940, Rubtsov's father, Mikhail Andrianovich, worked as the head of the Nyandomsky city police. In January 1941, “Mikhail Rubtsov left Nyandoma for the Vologda City Party Committee. In Vologda, the Rubtsovs were caught in the war. In the summer of 1942, Rubtsov's mother and younger sister died, the father was at the front, and the children were sent to boarding schools. This summer, 6-year-old Nikolai wrote his first poem.

Nikolai and his brother first ended up in the Krasovsky orphanage, and from October 1943 to June 1950, Nikolai lived and studied in an orphanage in the village of Nikolskoye, Totemsky district of the Vologda region, where he graduated from seven classes of school (now this building houses the House of Museum of N.M. Rubtsov). In the same village, his daughter Elena was subsequently born in a civil marriage with Henrietta Mikhailovna Menshikova.

In his autobiography, written when he entered Tralflot in 1952, Nikolai writes that his father went to the front and died in 1941. But in fact, Mikhail Adrianovich Rubtsov (1900-1962) survived, after being wounded in 1944 he returned to Vologda and in the same year he married again, lived in Vologda. Due to the loss of documents in the Krasovsky orphanage, he could not find Nikolai and only met with him in 1955.

From 1950 to 1952 Rubtsov studied at the Totem Forestry Technical School. From 1952 to 1953 he worked as a fireman in the Arkhangelsk trawl fleet of the Sevryba trust, from August 1953 to January 1955 he studied at the mine surveying department at the mining and chemical technical school of the Ministry of Chemical Industry in Kirovsk, Murmansk region. In January 1955 he did not pass the winter session and was expelled from the technical school. Since March 1955, Rubtsov was a handyman at an experimental military training ground.

From October 1955 to October 1959 he served as a rangefinder on the Ostry destroyer of the Northern Fleet (with the rank of sailor and senior sailor). On May 1, 1957, his first newspaper publication (the poem "May Came") took place in the newspaper "On guard of the Arctic". After demobilization, he lived in Leningrad, working alternately as a mechanic, fireman and burdener at the Kirov plant.

Rubtsov begins to study at the literary association "Narvskaya Zastava", meets the young Leningrad poets Gleb Gorbovsky, Konstantin Kuzminsky, Eduard Shneiderman. In July 1962, with the help of Boris Taigin, he published his first typewritten collection, Waves and Rocks.

In August 1962 Rubtsov entered the Literary Institute. M. Gorky in Moscow and met Vladimir Sokolov, Stanislav Kunyaev, Vadim Kozhinov and other writers, whose friendly participation helped him more than once in his work and in publishing poetry. Problems soon arose with his stay at the institute, but the poet continues to write, and in the mid-1960s he published his first collections.

In 1969 Rubtsov graduated from the Literary Institute and was admitted to the staff of the newspaper "Vologda Komsomolets".

In 1968, Rubtsov's literary merits were officially recognized, and in Vologda he was allocated a one-room apartment No. 66 on the fifth floor in a five-story building No. 3 on the street named after another Vologda poet, Alexander Yashin.

The writer Fyodor Abramov called Rubtsov the brilliant hope of Russian poetry.

He died on the night of January 19, 1971 in his apartment, as a result of a domestic quarrel with the novice poet Lyudmila Derbina (Granovskaya) (born 1938), whom he was going to marry (on January 8, they submitted documents to the registry office). The judicial investigation established that the death was violent, occurred as a result of strangulation - mechanical asphyxia from squeezing the organs of the neck with his hands. Derbina in her memoirs and interviews, describing the fateful moment, claims that there was a heart attack - "his heart just could not stand it when we grappled." She was found guilty of the murder of Rubtsov, sentenced to 8 years, was released early almost 6 years later, as of 2013 she lived in Velsk, did not consider herself guilty and hoped for posthumous rehabilitation. Publicist and deputy editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Zavtra" Vladimir Bondarenko, pointing out in 2000 that Rubtsov's death somehow came as a result of Derbina's actions, called her memoirs "senseless and vain attempts to justify."

Biographers mention Rubtsov's poem "I will die in Epiphany frosts" as a prediction of the date of his own death. The Vologda Museum of Nikolai Rubtsov keeps the poet's will, found after his death: "Bury me where Batyushkov is buried."

Nikolai Rubtsov was buried in Vologda at the Poshekhonskoye cemetery.

Creation

The Vologda "small homeland" and the Russian North gave him the main theme of future creativity - "ancient Russian originality", became the center of his life, "sacred land!", Where he felt "both alive and mortal" (see Borisovo-Sudskoe) ...

His first collection, "Waves and Rocks", appeared in 1962 in samizdat, the second book of poems "Lyrics" was published in 1965 in Arkhangelsk already officially. Then the poetry collections "Star of the Fields" (1967), "The Soul Keeps" (1969), "Pine Noise" (1970) were published. The Green Flowers, which were being prepared for publication, appeared after the poet's death.

Rubtsov's poetry, extremely simple in its style and theme, associated mainly with his native Vologda region, has a creative authenticity, internal scale, and a finely developed figurative structure.

The House-Museum of N.M. Rubtsov has been operating in the village of Nikolskoye since 1996.
In the city of Apatity, Murmansk region, on January 20, 1996, on the facade of the building of the library-museum, where Rubtsov readings have been held since 1994 in Apatity, a memorial plaque in memory of the poet was installed.
In Vologda, a street is named after Nikolai Rubtsov and a monument is erected (1998, sculptor A.M. Shebunin).
In 1998, the name of the poet was given to the St. Petersburg library No. 5 (Nevskaya TsBS) (Address 193232, St. Petersburg, Nevsky district, Shotman st., 7, building 1). In the library to them. Nikolai Rubtsov's literary museum "Nikolai Rubtsov: Poems and Fate" operates.
A monument by sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov is erected in Totma.
In Kirovsk, on the facade of the new building of the Khibiny Technical College (formerly the Kirov Mining and Chemical College, where the poet studied in 1953-1955), on January 19, 2000, a memorial plaque was erected in memory of the poet.
In 2001, in St. Petersburg, on the building of the administrative building of the Kirovsky plant, a marble memorial plaque was installed, with the famous cry of the poet: “Russia! Russia! Keep yourself safe! " A monument to Rubtsov was also installed in his homeland, in Yemetsk (2004, sculptor Nikolai Ovchinnikov).
Since 2009, the All-Russian Poetry Competition. Nikolay Rubtsov, whose goal is to find and support young novice poets from among the pupils of orphanages.
In Vologda there is a museum “Literature. Art. Century XX "(a branch of the Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum of the Reserve), dedicated to the work of Valery Gavrilin and Nikolai Rubtsov.
In Yemetsk, secondary school named after Rubtsov, Yemetsky Museum of Local Lore. N.M. Rubtsov, a monument to Rubtsov was erected.
In the village of Nikolskoye, a street and a secondary school are named after the poet; on Nikolay Rubtsov Street, the poet's house-museum has been opened (in the building of a former orphanage). There is a memorial plaque on the facade.
A bust of Nikolai Rubtsov was installed in the city of Cherepovets.
On January 19, 2010 at the "Kirovsky Zavod" (St. Petersburg) in the 420th workshop took place a musical and literary performance "Songs of the Russian soul" dedicated to the memory of the poet.
On November 1, 2011, the Nikolai Rubtsov Literary and Local Lore Center was opened in the House of Knowledge in Cherepovets. It recreates the apartment of Galina Rubtsova-Shvedova, the poet's sister, whom he often visited when he came to Cherepovets. The Center hosts literary and musical evenings and conducts research work related to the biography and work of Rubtsov.
Rubtsovsk centers operate in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kirov, Ufa.
In Pargolovo, a street is named after the poet.
In Dubrovka, a street is named after the poet.
In Murmansk, on the alley of writers, a monument to the poet is erected.
Since 1998, an open festival of poetry and music "Rubtsovskaya Autumn" has been held in Vologda.
In St. Petersburg, a street in a microdistrict near the Parnas metro station is named after the poet.

Collected works in 3 volumes. - M., Terra, 2000
"Lyrics". Arkhangelsk, 1965. - 40 p., 3,000 copies.
"Star of the Fields". M., Soviet writer, 1967. - 112 p., 10,000 copies,
“The Soul Preserves”. Arkhangelsk, 1969 .-- 96 p., 10,000 copies,
"Pine noise". M., Soviet writer, 1970, - 88 p., 20,000 copies,
“Poems. 1953-1971 "- M., Soviet Russia, 1977, 240 p., 100,000 copies.
"Green Flowers", M., Soviet Russia, 1971. - 144 p., 15,000 copies;
"The last steamer", M., Sovremennik, 1973, - 144 p., 10,000 copies.
"Selected Lyrics", Vologda, 1974. - 148 p., 10,000 copies;
"Plantains", M., Young Guard, 1976. - 304 p., 100,000 copies.
First snow. - Vologda, 1975
First snow. - Barnaul, 1977
Poems. - M., Children's literature, 1978
With all my love and longing. - Arkhangelsk, 1978
Green flowers. - Barnaul, 1978
Martin. - Kemerovo, 1978