Landscape Trees Light Green coniferous larches best suited for landscaping garden plot. They grow quite quickly, but are very photophilous and have an extensive root system. Therefore, they need to be no closer than 8 m to buildings. From larches, alleys, windbreaks are usually created, or they are planted singly. These trees are not demanding on the soil, but do not like flooding with groundwater. If there is a reservoir on the site, then Russian willow is suitable for decorating it. Usually it is a leaning tree with weeping branches and green leaves. In the first years, the willow grows very quickly, but it never grows tall. A beautiful ornamental tree is the holly maple. It is shade tolerant and resistant to winter cold. The seedling quickly grows and grows stronger. Rarely affected by pests. Prickly low hawthorns will decorate the summer cottage with hats of white flowers, and then with bright fruits: red, tan or black. From hawthorn create impenetrable hedges. Fruit trees Apple trees are planted mainly in autumn. Per autumn-winter period the roots have time to get stronger after planting and supply a young seedling in the spring nutrients. The landing site must be prepared in advance. For a half-meter tree, the pit should be at least 70 cm deep and about the same diameter. Fill it with a mixture of fertile topsoil, humus and compost. Add two handfuls of mineral fertilizers. Mix with a spade and compact. The pit should be filled to the top so that after two or three years, when the soil settles, the apple tree does not end up in the hole. Then it will be less frost-resistant and its productivity will decrease. When the hole is prepared, make a hole in it according to the size of the root system of the tree and plant it. Water, then compact the soil. Dig in three pegs and tie a young one to them. Among gardeners, the most common varieties of domestic plum, Chinese plum and. The bulk of the root system of these trees is on the surface and is located under the crown. To ensure normal care, it is enough to regularly loosen the ground and cut the crown. Plum loves moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant water. Fruits on the tree appear 3-4 years after planting. And then for almost a decade the tree will delight you with large harvests. For planting a pear, you need to choose a well-lit place. She does not like drought, but the tree has powerful roots that can penetrate deep into the soil. Therefore, you need to water the pear only in a very dry period. The tree needs correct pruning branches. It is necessary that each branch receives a sufficient amount of sunlight, otherwise it will not bloom and bear fruit.

Trees are essential element landscape design. They give a special beauty and aesthetics to the landscape. ornamental trees with an openwork crown. Among their many varieties, you will certainly find good options for landscaping your property.

Advantages of trees with an openwork crown

The openwork crown refers to trees with rare branching, loose foliage and needles. They have leaves of the original form, giving a light airy texture. Usually, such crowns do not have a clear outline and let in a lot of sunlight, thereby creating a play of light and shadow. Decorative trees with an openwork crown do not cover buildings and small architectural forms, but on the contrary - emphasize their beauty.

Ornamental trees with an openwork crown create truly magical landscape views. Thanks to the original shape of the crown, they create interesting accents in the landscape design of the site.

During flowering, such trees become central figures in the garden. The openwork crown has dissected, simple, feathery or lobed foliage that creates a light, airy texture.

The crown of such trees, passing the sun's rays, creates a beautiful lacy pattern of shadow.

An overview of the most popular trees with an openwork crown

A very elegant crown of willow and European olive. Visually, it creates an airy smoky curtain, and the foliage of these trees has an oblong pointed shape.

They have decorative foliage: drooping birch, silver maple, gray alder, alder buckthorn, fluffy sumac, tree-like caragana.

The beauty of ash will not leave anyone indifferent. The original shape of the foliage and an interesting plexus of branches have a semolina ash and a white ash.

Lankaran acacia (silk albizia) is an amazingly beautiful and openwork plant from the legume family. It has foliage with a carved edge and it reaches about 30-45 cm in length. The height of an adult tree is about 6-10 meters, and the width is up to 6 meters. Acacia blooms very beautifully, in summer it blooms fluffy pink panicles that exude a sweetish aroma.

Will serve great decoration garden paulownia felt. This is a fairly large tree with a rounded crown. During the flowering period (April-May), cute purple flowers, which resemble bells, collected in long panicles.

You can also plant a familiar maple on the site, but it is better to choose palm-shaped or palm-leaved. The tree grows up to 2 meters in height. It has beautiful openwork foliage with dissected lobes. By pruning vigorous shoots, you can give the maple the desired shape. However, it is a thermophilic species and is not suitable for frosty climates.

Worth paying attention to conifers with an openwork crown. Japanese cryptomeria, southern species of pines, fir and arborvitae will become a real decoration of the site.

For example, in Japan, cryptometry is considered a national tree. In Russia, it is also actively used in landscape design.

As for pines, breeders have developed special miniature forms with slow growth to decorate gardens. On the adjacent territories, low-growing varieties of pines will look very impressive. They can be planted in a rock garden, on a simple lawn or in a mixborder.

Regardless of which ornamental trees you choose, the main thing is proper care and their proper placement. And after a while they will delight you with their beauty and natural aesthetics.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of fixing the plant in an upright position has its own advantages and " side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers of infectious diseases that are dangerous for both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Large inflorescences florists willingly use for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the "berry boom" to repeat every year, we need to take care of the care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but similar in taste.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has impressive list varieties, surprising excellent harvests, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and huge selection color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article, we will talk about unique preparation to protect plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for planting. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chili con carne in Spanish means chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point in the cultivation of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. In the summer, when they receive the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of daylight hours, they can outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

“For this hell, for this nonsense, send me a garden for my old age.” But in order to meet old age in a beautiful orchard, you need to plant it now. In this article, we will tell you which trees to plant on the site, how to place them correctly and how FORUMHOUSE participants do it.

• At what distance to plant fruit trees and shrubs.
• Where to plant non-self-pollinated plants.
• How fruit crops depend on the sun and wind.
• On what slopes to plant fruit trees.

Distance between plants

According to science, an orchard is set up in a place protected from the wind and well lit by the sun, ideally if the plants are spacious.

Large-sized apple trees are planted at a distance of 6-15 meters from each other, standard cherries and plums - 1.5-3 meters.

In this photo, the distance between the trees is 5 meters.

To properly position garden plantings, it is necessary to observe the distance not only between plants, but also between plants and the neighboring plot. For trees in an orchard, it is usually half the row spacing. If the row spacing is six meters, then the distance to the border with the neighboring plot is three meters. Fruit bushes are allowed to be planted at a distance of 70-80 cm. In order not to make a mistake with planting, it is better to first draw a garden plan.

But in reality, there are not so many huge plots with unlimited resources for planting large-sized apple trees, so no one can withstand a distance of 15 meters between each tree. In practice, it turns out that successful cultivation adhere to this condition when disembarking planting material and optional.

Palyonka Member of FORUMHOUSE

In practice, it is necessary to plant 5 m apart, if you estimate that each will have a crown measuring 2.5 meters in diameter. But whether your specific garden plots allow you to arrange the plants in this way is another question.

When planting fruit trees and shrubs in the garden on your site, you can focus on our table.

At what distance is it better to arrange fruit crops on garden plot

Plant	Distance between plants (m)	Distance between rows (m)
Apple tree, pear
Cherry, plum		2,5-3,0/3,0
Currant, gooseberry
Raspberries
Japonica
Sea buckthorn

Tall pears and apple trees on a seed rootstock are planted according to the 5x5 scheme (at a distance of at least 5 meters in a row and 5-6 between rows), medium-sized apple trees according to the 4X4 scheme, semi-dwarfs according to the 3X3 scheme.

Raspberries can be divided into two parts, leaving between them a fence no more than a meter wide: in one, plant ordinary varieties, in the other - remontant. They're in different time bear fruit, and their agricultural techniques are different.

It will be optimal to plant trees and shrubs in the garden in a checkerboard pattern, especially if you set up a garden in the "roadside" part of the garden and want to hide the house or recreation area from the views of neighbors. By the way, green spaces reduce the noise level, this property must be used.

Andrey Vasiliev, consultant of the "Orchard" section of FORUMHOUSE, is planting plums and bush cherries on the site at a distance of three meters between the trees. Currant and gooseberry bushes - at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from one another, a meter is not enough.

Andrey Vasiliev Consultant of the "Orchard" section on FORUMHOUSE

You can also plant between the trees, while they grow, the berry bearer is already bearing fruit, and it will not be difficult to transfer (chopping off a part from the bush in the fall) if the variety is already very good.

The consultant of our portal recommends planting raspberries "separately, but not in the shade." And when planting honeysuckle, he advises not to forget that her bushes grow quite large - two meters in diameter and the same height, and place them on the site, taking into account these sizes.

Another important point, which must be taken into account when planting in the garden on the site of fruit plants - whether they are self-pollinated or not. If not, it is necessary to add to the planting plan and be sure to plant a plant of a different variety nearby.

SB3 Member FORUMHOUSE

We plant a self-pollinated cherry with the name Y and next to it the same one with the name Z. If the Y cherry is alone next to the pears, there will be no berries.

toliam1 FORUMHOUSE Consultant

It is better to plant fruit trees in the form of a “tree-garden”, when there are several mutually pollinated varieties on one stem.

And single-varietal breeds are best grouped by breed so that there is the possibility of cross-pollination.

Sun, wind and shadow

Shading for fruit trees is undesirable; on the site they should be maximally illuminated by the sun from morning to evening. If a gardener still has to plant a tree in partial shade, let it be a pear. Pear - the highest fruit plant, there are practically no pears on a dwarf rootstock, therefore, no matter how much attention you pay to it, no matter how you cut it, it will grow 5-6 meters high. Therefore, it is not scary if a pear is planted next to a bathhouse, another outbuilding, and for half a day it turns out to be its shadow. In five or six years it a big tree will grow higher than the tallest building on the plot.

Fruit trees on the site are covered from the prevailing winter winds (building, fence, etc.). It’s easy to determine which direction of the wind will dominate in winter - see which side of the house has less snow (sometimes it sweeps literally to the ground). If there is little snow from the east, then the wind blows mainly from the west in winter, and so on.

Andrey Vasiliev

All tall - to the north, all the most tender - in best places under cover from the prevailing winds in winter.

It is better to plant a plum exactly where all the snow is blown out by strong winds. The plum has a tendency to decay and does not tolerate places where snow accumulates; where even a small snowdrift sweeps, a little more than 40 cm, the plum will not grow.

ground water

Fruit trees do not grow well in areas with close groundwater. For successful growth and development, apple and pear trees need a plot with a groundwater level of two meters, and preferably further. In suburban areas with close groundwater, these trees with large roots do not grow for more than 10 years and do not have time to form a large crown. Therefore, if there is no other way out, they can be planted close to each other (2 meters) and renewed in turn every 10 years. There is no other way to grow normal trees and get good enough fruit yields from them.

In stone fruits, the root systems do not go so deep into the depths, so they can be planted in suburban areas where groundwater is at a depth of 1.5 m and further; in berry crops, the depth may be less.

Relief and landscape planning

The best for gardens are considered to be with a steepness of less than 8 °. In most regions, the southern, southwestern and southeastern slopes are considered the best for gardening, they always have more sun and higher air and soil temperatures. But this advantage can also turn into a disadvantage: it is warmer in such areas, so in spring the plants bloom on them earlier, often in the midst of spring frosts. For this reason, fruit crops should not be planted on the eastern slopes of the summer cottage: after a frost that catches flowering plants, they thaw too quickly on the eastern slope.

Experts advise setting up gardens in the middle part of the slope, because the winds always blow above and there is not enough moisture, while below, on the contrary, it is too wet and cold. In pits and hollows, where fog flows in the morning, gardens do not need to be laid out. The cold air that stagnates in them is harmful to plants, these places are especially dangerous during frosts.

Try to perceive the "comfort" of the garden not as if the trees were planted in the garden 5-10 years ago, and the garden can already be called a garden.

By purchasing fruit trees and shrubs for a garden plot, its owner lays the foundation for truly strategic plantings. For many years to come, they determine the appearance of the territory adjacent to the house, and with proper care, they become the main source of crops. fruit crops.

What fruit and berry crops are most often of interest to gardeners? How to arrange the plants you like on the site and find the right neighborhood for them?

Fruit trees and shrubs: photos and names of popular crops

Due to the length of the country, spread over several natural areas, it is almost impossible to designate a single list of trees and shrubs. And yet there are species that gardeners are sure to try to find appropriate place. Photos and names of these fruit trees and shrubs are well known even to those who are far from gardening.

Among fruit trees, the undisputed leaders are different varieties and maturity dates. Next come pears and the most common stone fruits: cherries and plums.

TO fruit bushes, found almost everywhere, includes raspberries, different kinds currants, gooseberries. Today is actively gaining popularity:

• healing sea buckthorn;
• felt cherry;
• early .

Blackberries are moving into the orchard, more and more often on the plots you can find chokeberry, shadberry and other crops, which some time ago were perceived as secondary or planted only for landscaping.

The list of shrubs for the garden is much wider than the above list of trees. No wonder. A fruit garden exclusively from trees will give the first harvest no earlier than in 5–7 years, and shrubs are ready to please the gardener already in the second or third year after planting.

An additional advantage of shrubs is their relatively small size and less maintenance effort. However, no one will be able to replace a currant pear. Therefore, without trees, the garden will never be complete.

It is believed that in the northern regions, gardeners are limited in their choice by the harsh climate, but the farther south, the more diverse the population of garden plots.

Indeed, starting from the Central Black Earth region, it is not uncommon in the ranks of fruit and berry crops:

• apricot;
• cherry plum;
• various types of nuts;
• sweet cherry and its hybrid with cherry.

The list of shrubs is replenished with yoshta, dogwood and perennial fruit-bearing vines.

But if until recently gardeners of the middle lane and more northern regions were forced to be content with a very modest list of fruit and berry crops, today the situation is changing radically.

Nurseries have long and successfully offered fruit trees and shrubs for the Moscow region that were not previously available in the Non-Black Earth Region. The boundaries of the distribution of southern crops have seriously shifted to the north, not only due to climate change, but also due to the directed work of breeders.

It is this bait that inexperienced gardeners who want, by all means, come across limited area get "GARDEN OF EDEN". You can understand them! But it is not enough to purchase seedlings, it is important to plant and grow them correctly, taking into account all the needs of plants and the characteristics of the territory.

Rules for the placement of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Young seedlings planted in the garden grow year after year. A few years later, when the time comes for fruiting, the crowns grow by 1.5–2 meters. And mature trees take up even more space.

It is not enough to choose the most winter-hardy, productive varieties; it is necessary to accurately plan the future orchard.

It is better to do this on a piece of paper, based on measurements of the distances from the landing zone to the nearest buildings, roads, fences of neighboring properties. When planting fruit trees and shrubs in a garden plot, it is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic preferences of the owner, but also the mandatory norms. They regulate distances from large plants to residential and commercial buildings, transport routes, communications and the boundary line passing between the sections.

So, for example, from an apple or pear tree to a residential building or garage there should be at least 3.5–4 meters. This distance is explained by the safety of the operation of the building and the need for constant care for a large horticultural crop. For shrubs, the distance is less and is one and a half meters, which makes it possible:

• unhindered maintenance of walls, windows and other structures and communications;
• do not be afraid of excessive moisture in close contact with vegetation;
• take care of fruit and berry crops, harvest, cut and replant them.

In addition to the mandatory, common sense and safety restrictions, there are other rules that should be considered when planning an orchard.

It is extremely important to adhere to the distances between seedlings in the rows, as well as to take into account the deadline for growing a particular crop in one place.

Useful and harmful neighborhood of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Of considerable importance for the future of planting is knowledge of the needs of individual plant species and their characteristics:

1. Some cultures prefer to grow in the sun, others easily adapt to the shade.
2. For some fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot, an open, windswept place is suitable, and the other will have to find shelter.
3. The demands of plants for fertility and watering vary.

It is unlikely that on a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site it will be possible to satisfy all the needs of green pets. In a small country garden inevitably, some shrubs end up under the crowns of growing trees. So that such a neighborhood does not affect the yield, the meta for planting shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs in the garden is determined in advance.

Such crops include blackcurrant, honeysuckle, undersized, berry bushes, for example, cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries. If the shady corner of the garden is well ventilated, the viburnum will settle in well here. Blackberries and raspberries are grown in partial shade.

Gardeners have long noticed that even in comfortable conditions garden plants sometimes refuse to bear fruit in full force, look oppressed and grow poorly. It turns out that the reason for this behavior is an incorrectly chosen neighborhood. As in nature, trees, shrubs and herbaceous crops form close communities in the orchard. The given options for successful and dangerous neighborhood fruit trees and shrubs in the table will help create best conditions for each species and get the most out of it.

You can arrange plantings so that closely related plants are nearby. Such a solution will be extremely useful, for example, for cherries and petioles, many varieties of which are self-fertile, and they need a pollinator to produce a crop. A similar picture is observed in the cultivation of sea buckthorn. True, here there must be one male bush for several female plants.

In addition, for sea buckthorn, which readily reproduces by root layers, blackberries and raspberries, it is better to find a place away from the rest of the garden plantings, otherwise the powerful shoots of these crops will master half of the garden in a year.

Fruit trees and berry bushes - video

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KakProsto.ru

Fruit garden in the countryside - we are planning a planting

What should an orchard look like?

Of course, the price of a good harvest is high and you will have to try hard to get it. But now that you know what the instructions for choosing and growing fruit trees are, you will succeed.​

• ​No less important topic is tree pruning.​

If seedlings with a closed root system are harvested, then planting trees in the country can be carried out both in autumn and in spring. The fact is that such plantations are less demanding on soil moisture and temperature.

In the photo - Red early ripening

​In climatic conditions, characteristic of the Urals and Siberia, special summer varieties will take root, such as White filling, Summer striped, Krasa Sverdlovsk, Melba, Papirovka and Uralochka.​

How to plant an orchard correctly - breakdown according to the scheme

Resistance to gradual and sharp frosts following a thaw.

Planting fruit trees in the country will be successful if you choose winter-hardy varieties. Winter hardiness is the ability of plantings to endure low temperatures without compromising the general condition and without reducing fertility parameters.​

The latter can be planted with the greatest density, since they have no lateral branches, and the fruit cuttings grow directly from the trunk. The choice of seedling is based on its age. Annuals take root best of all, which are easy to distinguish from biennials by a small number of lateral shoots, the latter often have more than 3 shoots. It is very important to pay attention to the condition of the trunk, it should be relatively even, without defects and growths.

If you need a garden bountiful harvests, do not arrange seedlings randomly, there are certain geometric patterns for placing fruit trees. The natural style, unlike the regular one, is used to decorate the landscape, but makes it difficult to care for the garden, which reduces productivity. Today, many city dwellers do not mind spending their free time and weekends leaving for the country, doing work in the garden and garden. If you also have land plot and you built a cottage on it, it makes sense to plant fruit trees on it, even if you do not plan to use it for a garden. Fruit trees can perform two functions - to provide delicious and environmentally friendly fruits grown by oneself, and to decorate the site.​

Bookmark an orchard - choose trees

soil​If you have any questions, watch the video in this article.​

It is important to remember that:

Important: Planting seedlings with foliage should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening. Over the next few days, it is advisable to throw gauze on the tree. Until the seedling takes root, excess sunlight will not benefit.

nasotke.ru

Trees for summer cottages: decorative, fruitful, beautiful, do-it-yourself planting video instructions, which ones are better to plant in a summer cottage, when to plant, whiten, photo and price

• These varieties include Alexy (late-ripening variety), Hungarian Moscow, Zayatnaya, Kantemirovka, Blue gift and Red early ripening.

In the photo - Pepin saffron

Domestic breeders, as a result of crossing Siberian varieties with Central Russian and Western European varieties, received beautiful hybrids and individual varieties that demonstrate not only resistance to low temperatures, but also excellent dessert taste, and high yield.​

In the event that the experience of gardening is small, we recommend that you opt for winter-hardy varieties of plums, pears and apple trees. Some varieties of these plantations easily endure harsh domestic winters.

Choosing the best option according to the climate

In two-year-old seedlings, the trunk thickness is about 2 centimeters, and the height is at least 50. root system must be sufficiently developed and intact, at least 30 centimeters long if the tree has grown from a seed, and about 25 centimeters for a vegetatively obtained shoot. The bulk of the seedlings are grafted, that is, on a developed root with a part of the trunk, called a stock, the top with lateral processes is grown.

The most common option is quadratic, that is, in even rows, such a layout of the orchard provides the most convenient working conditions.

Turning to specialized stores or to those sites on the Internet that sell seedlings, you will be surprised at the variety that will be offered to you. Today, every novice lover has the opportunity to buy such varieties and types fruit trees, which earlier even experienced gardeners could only dream of. But, if you want to not only use these plants in landscape design, but also get fruits from them, the choice must be made taking into account the climatic features of the area and the topography of the site. Not all tree seedlings that are offered to you will be able to take root and survive in the conditions of central Russia and, especially, in its northern regions. Decide on taste preferences your family and decide what kind of fruit trees you want to plant. When choosing varieties, pay attention to such characteristics as winter hardiness and resistance to plant diseases that are characteristic of the area where you live. In the middle lane, for example, varieties of apple trees must be resistant to scab. After that, you can consider the remaining parameters of the selected variety: taste qualities, yield, fruit size. For each climate zone the set of fruit trees that can be planted in a summer cottage may be different. For the middle lane, it is recommended to plant pears, apple trees, plums in the garden; in the southern regions, quince, peach, cherry, cherry plum, apricot, persimmon will be added to them. Please note that when purchasing seedlings of these heat-loving plants and trying to plant them in the northern regions, you will most likely fail. These varieties, which bear fruit well in the southern regions, can die in the very first winter in the conditions of the average Russian cold. In order not to be disappointed, start your fruit tree plantings with proven winter-hardy varieties. Having decided on what you will plant, do it right - it is important to place the trees in the area optimally in order to get good yields from them. For good pollination, it is better if the plant varieties are different. Try not to crowd your trees when planting them, consider what size they will be in their adult state. For fruit trees, it is better to allocate the northern, northwestern or northeastern part of the site, they should be located at a distance of at least 3 m from the fence. The height of their crowns should increase in the direction from south to north. Allocate the sunniest and most lit places for planting heat-loving varieties and trees, they need to be planted in the most protected places from frost and cold winds.

3. Cardinal directions (south, north, etc.), in other words, the illumination of the site.

Determination of winter hardiness parameters

How to plan planting in the country, how much to plant?

Fruit trees, unlike ornamental plantations, are pruned not to create an attractive shape, but to ensure that the sun reaches every section of the crown.

• Regardless of the characteristics of the seedlings, they must be watered for several days from the moment of planting. Over the next month, you will need to monitor the level of soil moisture.
• Deciding which fruit trees to plant country houses from a container block, it is important to understand that even the most winter-hardy varieties that can withstand temperatures down to -45 ° C do not guarantee a good harvest without proper care.​
• Of the autumn varieties, we note Anis Sverdlovsky, Pepin saffron, Gift of Autumn, Ural Bulk, Welsey, Sverdlovchanin and Northern Sinap.

Since the question of which trees is better to plant in the country today has not lost its relevance, we list fruit trees and their winter-hardy varieties that can be used in a suburban area:

Varieties that can be applied at their summer cottage

In addition, the harvest of these trees is easy to dispose of, as it can be used to make jams, jams, dried fruit compotes and other supplies for the winter.

• ​2 Conclusion​

Planting according to a checkerboard pattern is more dense, an additional tree is placed in the center of each square, this option is appropriate for medium-sized trees with a compact crown. There is also a triangular type of arrangement of seedlings, it provides, perhaps, the most dense cultivation of fruit crops with large crowns. And, finally, the horizontal option, which implies the presence of a slope and the creation of ledges along it.​

​If you have purchased a plot without fruit trees or want to reorganize existing plantings, do not rush to buy seedlings, first of all, remember the preferences of households. Why grow cherries if no one will eat them? It is advisable to compare desires with opportunities, that is, if you master the care of only 15 trees, do not follow the dream of having a large garden and do not buy 2 times more than you need.​

4. Proximity to a water source

How much and what is actually a matter of personal preference ..) To begin with, decide what / and whether / there will be a garden. Then plant shrubs around the perimeter, taking into account their preferences. Raspberries, chokeberry, gooseberries are preferable on the south and west sides, as they are more demanding of heat and light. red and blackcurrant more unpretentious. On the south side, you can then land cherry trees, cherry, plum. The apple tree is again more unpretentious and can be planted behind the same cherry, either on the east side or even the north. Shrubs / if you sell h5 on an industrial scale ..) / 3-4 bushes are enough. Fruit trees 2 each. Something like this.

By heavily pruning young trees, you will slow down the start of their fruiting.

Tip: To supply water from the well to the site, you will need an electric pump. And if to suburban area electricity is not supplied, buying or renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help.

• In the photo - spring work in the garden

Among the winter-hardy varieties of pears, we note the following varieties: - these are Cathedral, Lada and Chizhovskaya.

In the climatic conditions typical for the Moscow region, the following varieties of apple trees demonstrate increased resistance to low temperatures: Antonovka, Arkadik, Moskovskaya Grushovka and Cinnamon striped.

• So, we agreed that the answer to the question of which trees to plant in the country will be winter-hardy varieties.

Today you can find a lot of information about decorative trees for giving, through which you can ennoble a chic country cottage. But, does the average summer resident really need such plantings?

​Under fruit plantings it is best to choose a hill, preferably in the southern part of the site, while laying the orchard is done so that the height of the trunks increases to the north, to provide them with light

Landscaping of the garden

When to plant

​These factors must be considered in relation to all three zones.​

​Layout personal plot very responsible business. The comfort of the owner and his family depends on this, the return on planted plants, and external type of site. which is also not the last factor.​

For greater yields, when pruning, it is necessary to leave the main branches and cut off the secondary processes that claim to be the top.

Whitewashing fruit trees is the key to a good harvest

In order to count on a good harvest, you need to know when to plant trees in the country. Most summer residents doubt when choosing between autumn and spring planting. Meanwhile, the instruction for planting trees in a summer cottage is simple and directly depends on the type of root system.

In the photo - winter-hardy pears of late ripening

Of the relatively new breeding developments, we note such varieties as Kitayka Kerr, Candy, Mayak Zagorya, Medunitsa, Imrus, Freshness, etc.

These trees should have the following qualities:

Features of care

In this article we will talk about fruit trees that you can plant with your own hands in the middle zone of the Russian Federation and get a good harvest at the same time. In addition, we will consider the main points related to the care of such trees.​

. The distance between apple trees should not be less than 3 meters, for pears and cherries it can be reduced to 2.5 meters, and for plums - up to 2.​

On the far side of the lady you can plant raspberries

To begin with, the site is divided into zones. As a rule, the main ones are 3 zones: residential, (which includes a recreation area, utility, and gardening.

• Often pruning many small branches does not provide the effect that cutting a large branch guarantees.
• Are you interested in when to whitewash the trees in the country? You need to do this in the spring, when the buds swell. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to protect the tree from pests with whitewash alone.
• It is advisable to plant seedlings with an open root system in the fall after the foliage has fallen, but frost has not occurred. Trees with an open root system include apple, pear, plum and whole line insufficiently resistant to low temperatures seedlings.
• Especially for the needs of gardeners in the Urals and Siberia, varieties such as Belee, Kupava, Lel, Perun and Svarog were bred. These trees withstand frosts down to -40ºС without the need for covering materials.​
• Important: Modern breeding developments, in addition to resistance to low temperatures, are distinguished by their adaptability to long-term storage.

Conclusion

resistance to severe frosts in the first half of winter;

Good orchard the best decoration country house

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What fruit trees and berry bushes to plant in a dacha of 9 acres?

It is known that with a good yield of apple trees for a family of four, 5 trees are enough, while the fruits are enough for twists and to enjoy fresh fruit

tico

Having made a list of how many and what kind of trees you will need, you can begin to solve the problem of how to properly plant an orchard in the country with your own hands. There are a number of places where planting trees is not recommended. First of all, this adjoining territory, for landings, the distance must be at least 5 meters from the building. If you place trees closer, their roots can damage the foundation, and branches during strong wind can violate the integrity of the roof.

Dominika Potocka

A couple of late and early apple trees, you don't need a lot of them. A couple of pears. Bush three currants. A couple of plum trees.

When planning, you need to consider the following factors:

When cutting branches thicker than 1 cm, the wound must be covered garden pitch containing heteroauxin. Some summer residents smear the cut oil paint. It is not recommended to do this, since such compounds, in addition to their toxicity, do not contribute to wound healing.

Despite the fact that the plum is a predominantly heat-loving crop, there are also winter-hardy varieties, planting which you can not worry about damage to the crop by frost during the flowering period.