Ways to deal with snails in the garden. garden snails

Slugs and their relatives snails have become permanent residents of our sites. Everything would be fine, only their number is steadily growing every year, as well as the amount of spoiled crops in the garden. In the evening you rejoice at young shoots, and in the morning only shiny stains of mucus and pest excrement are visible in the garden. You can fight slugs using both chemical methods and environmentally friendly folk remedies.

Bio methods

Microorganisms are diluted with water and beds with crops are shed. For 7 days, gastropod pests die, and nematodes live in the soil for about a month and wait for new victims. True, it is difficult to get such a drug, since its shelf life is only a month, and then the microorganisms die.

You can attract animals and birds that feed on slugs to the site

Snails and slugs are included in the diet of hedgehogs, thrushes, starlings, ground beetles, frogs, lizards and toads. It is enough just to create comfortable conditions habitat, and you will forget about such a misfortune as slugs. For amphibians, build a small pond, make a shelter for the hedgehog from brushwood and branches in the corner of the garden, leave a bunch of leaves for the ground beetles, and a pile of stones for the lizards. Birds will love nesting places hung in trees and feeders in the winter. Then the birds, out of habit, will visit your site in the summer. Periodically feed useful tenants and they will repay you handsomely.

Advice. If there is a bird on the farm, then release the living creatures into the garden in spring and autumn, not a single slug will leave their watchful eye, and the birds will receive a valuable protein supplement to the diet.

Everyone loves soft drinks

Snails and slugs are very attracted to the smell of kvass, beer and honey. Drink traps are effective at night when gastropods are most active. You can use jars or plastic bottles filled with treats, and even bears will crawl to the last feast. How it's done.

1. A jar or plastic bottle with a cut off top is taken.
2. Slightly below the neck is slightly smeared with honey.
3. A little beer is poured at the bottom. By the way, Bavarian gardeners claim that slugs are still gourmets and prefer dark beers.
4. The container is dug into the ground flush with the soil.
5. A piece of slate or curved cardboard is placed on top.
6. You can buy a trap with a lid that looks like a bowl at the garden center. It works on the same principle as the bank, only it looks prettier.

Use snail traps

The clams themselves will come to such a treat, you just need to periodically top up the bait. It should be noted that this method does not show in all regions high efficiency so look at the situation.

Physical methods of destruction

The simplest method is manual collection, although very laborious. The best time for the "catch" - early morning or evening, as well as immediately after the rain, when the snails crawl out en masse. The heaps laid out in the area will slightly simplify the task fresh cut grass, boards, pieces of linoleum, under them shellfish hide from scorching sun, and at night crawl out to fish in search of food.

Another method of destruction is spraying plants on which slugs are seen with hot water.
Some gardeners sprinkle the soil in the beds with salt, supposedly salt has a detrimental effect on the pest, but it should be remembered that soil salinization negatively affects plant growth, so you should not get carried away in this way.

They do not like slugs and soil sprayed with iron or copper sulfate. Powdered with lime or chemical fertilizers. Lime absorbs mucus from the surface of the molluscs, they die from dehydration.

Plant grass in the area that repels snails

The industry offers products based on metaldehyde. These are the well-known Storm and Thunder. The preparations are granules of blue color, which are scattered along the plantings with a strip. The substance affects the digestive tract of the pest, is safe for humans and soil microorganisms, as well as birds. However, it is recommended to use it with caution, after all, it is a pesticide.

Advice. Gastropods prefer shady places with a sufficient amount of moisture, so regular mowing of the edges of the site and the sod garden is recommended.

Spices

In nature, molluscs play their positive role: they eat fallen litter, plant shoots, mushrooms. However, their mass procession through the gardens is like an invasion of locusts, and here there is no need to think about the benefits of snails. But not all greens are willingly eaten by snails and slugs. Here are the observations of gardeners:

1. Mollusks do not particularly favor nettles, so dried grass is used for mulching vegetable plantings. They also do not like beds covered with pine needles.
2. It has been noticed that the smell of aromatic herbs repels the pest: lavender, rosemary and sage, laurel, santolina, parsley. Many combine the planting of these herbs with vegetable beds.
3. Sprinkling around plantings with hot ground pepper is effective. But after the rain, the powder needs to be renewed.
4. Mustard decoctions and garlic tinctures make plants sprayed with this potion unattractive to slugs.

Advice. As a distraction, scatter your favorite slug greens over the beds: lettuce, beet tops, tomato. Snails will first of all take up this treat and will not crawl to the main crop in the garden. Foliage periodically replace with fresh. This bait works especially well in a greenhouse.

Mechanical barriers for pests

Significantly limit the freedom of movement of the pest, various tricks used to combat the voracious pest:

• industry offers plastic gutters for curb beds. The device is attached to the fence, filled with water. Enemies cannot cross such a moat and often drown in it. For single plants, plastic rings are produced;

Do not use too many chemicals so as not to disturb the garden ecosystem

• fine gravel, crushed eggshells and beaten seashells do not cause slugs positive emotions, therefore, such materials work well in the aisles, but only in dry weather;
• coarse sand is used for sprinkling beds with young shoots;
• craftsmen border the borders of the beds with wire connected to a battery. Trying to crawl over an obstacle, the pest closes the circuit and receives a small electric shock. Not fatal, but rather annoying to try again.

It is impossible to completely clear your possessions of snails and slugs. If only because new individuals will crawl to you from neighboring areas. But you can control their numbers. If there is no time to mess with folk remedies, then apply chemicals. In any case, there is always a way out, because it is very difficult to put up with a damaged crop and eaten seedlings.

How to deal with slugs and snails: video

Fighting snails and slugs: photo

In the article, we will consider how to deal with snails in gardens, because they are not only the most common pests, but also carriers of helminths, the latter subsequently infect people and pets.

The grape snail has a secluded living area, which is located in a humid and shaded place from the sun, so you will not find mollusks in the garden on a sunny day.

They appear on the beds in rainy weather and begin to eat succulent leaves, leaving behind mucus and holes in the leaves.

How to prevent the appearance of snails?

In the diet of snails there are not only fresh juicy leaves. Mollusks still feed on dead plants, and therefore bring not only harm, but also benefit to gardeners.

Although most often such benefits are hardly noticeable, because scientists have counted more than 14 thousand teeth in these harmless-looking animals, with the help of which they grind everything juicy that grows in their path.

That is why people have to look for ways to destroy voracious individuals in the garden and in the garden.

It is difficult to deal with the invasion of such pests. To remove them, it is recommended to use mechanical, chemical and folk methods.

But most of all, those gardeners who have learned to prevent the appearance of snails in the garden and in the garden are the luckiest.

Most often these are mowed weeds, tall grass on the borders of the garden or in the garden, heaps of stones.

Sometimes the gardener does not even suspect why it is so difficult for him to get rid of snails, but explains this factor dense planting of plants and untimely removal of the lower leaves of seedlings, under which the mollusks hide.

Pest control in the garden should be regularly weeding the soil, which will not allow them to hide in the cracks of the earth.

It will be possible to get rid of snails forever if you do not leave them a chance to survive in the cold season. To this end, it is recommended that after harvesting from the garden, remove all the remains of plants in which they could hide and eat.

Although the snail is a natural orderly, it still harms the crop. Of course, it is necessary to fight it, but taking into account the fact that everything is interconnected in nature, and each inhabitant of the fauna has its own role, and the snail is no exception.

Therefore, wanting to get rid of shellfish, harming harvest, you need to understand that if you completely destroy them on the site, then there will be no one to improve the ecological system of the garden.

How to deal with shellfish in the garden?

It is hard to imagine what harm a small snail can do to a huge garden.

Well, who would suspect a defenseless creature hiding under a shell, when there are rodents and insects around, daily harming the flora.

“It is from them that you need to get rid of, and not fight with some snails,” a large number of amateur gardeners think so.

Of course, living in wild nature, the mollusk really feeds on the found remains of plants, berries and mushrooms.

But individuals living in a cultivated garden do not bother to search for food, and this is what harms the plantations.

Snails do great harm with the advent of spring, when young shoots appear in the garden. The most interesting thing is that from the garden they move to spend the winter in the cellar, where they are stored in fresh vegetables and fruits.

This is where the patience of the owners of the site comes to an end, and they begin to look for all sorts of ways to get rid of harmful mollusks.

And yet, despite the harm and trouble that snails bring to gardeners, environmentalists argue that the fight against them should be soft.

For example, good way involves catching snails with your hands: the animals are slow and at the same time more noticeable than other pests, which allows them to be quickly removed from the bushes.

Not only can you get rid of snails, you can lure them with sweet compote, which will definitely work, because they have a very keen sense of smell.

To this end, a wide bowl with a low rim should be placed under fruit plantations.

You will have to wait a long time, because the clams are very slow, but when they crawl, they can be easily collected.

The fight against snails in the garden can also be biological, because birds, hedgehogs, frogs and lizards will want to eat them.

A hedgehog will help get rid of the invasion of mollusks, which can be attracted by leaving a saucer with milk on your site overnight.

It is possible that in next time the hedgehog will bring his family to the treat. It is worth noting that one hedgehog can eat as many snails as it weighs.

To get rid of snails with the help of frogs, you need to leave dishes with water in several corners of the garden.

At night, when the frogs, feeling the moisture, come to get drunk, they will definitely feast on snails.

Control using chemical methods should be applied when pests have bred too much.

Chemicals for snail control

Some help to get rid of snails in the garden and in the garden chemical substances, but you need to remember that their components are harmful not only to mollusks, but also dangerous to the human body.

An example is Metaldehyde. The product is available in granules and tablets. With its help, young shoots are saved from the invasion of snails. in early spring.

The substance is considered poisonous, so after using it in the garden, people have to wash vegetables thoroughly.

Otherwise, poisoning the body threatens to damage the digestive tract, brain, kidney and liver systems.

In this case we are talking about a molluscicide. Its granules contain about 5% metaldehyde, which excludes severe poisoning.

But you still need to be careful with its use. If for baiting molluscs used liquid preparation or combustible tablets, then the concentration of poison in them is much higher, which threatens a person with severe poisoning with a fatal outcome.

Snails do not tolerate superphosphate and lime. If these preparations are scattered in strips with an interval of 15 cm, then in this way it is possible to stop the advancement of snails into the garden.

But similar method only good until it rains.

has a negative effect on nervous system snail solution coffee. Its use allows you to destroy small individuals and drive adult mollusks into a stupor.

Coffee solution is sprinkled on the leaves of plants or watered the soil. One way to prepare a coffee solution involves the use of 10 g of instant coffee and 200 ml of water.

Copper means help control the movement of snails in the garden or in the garden. They are self-adhesive tapes and rims, may have a different shape.

Upon contact with such a tool, the molluscs experience an electric shock, as a result of which they cannot overcome the barrier.

On the this moment rims are implemented that run on a battery, but give a result similar to copper devices.

If there are very few snails, then you can use a special tincture, which is made on the basis of garlic. Sprinkling them with a plant, it will be possible to scare away pests from plantings.

Folk methods of dealing with snails in the garden

There are also less expensive ways that help to remove snails in the garden and in the garden.

If you wish, you can try to get rid of snails with folk remedies, for example, erect an insurmountable obstacle in front of the mollusks in the form of eggshell strips.

Crushed shells can be used instead of egg shells, sawdust and other materials with a porous and prickly structure that are unpleasant for the body of snails.

They are scattered in strips between plants, but it is worth noting that such a barrier is temporary - it loses its effectiveness under raindrops.

Do not forget about the option, which comes down to the manual collection of snails that harm the garden and garden.

For the same reason, fruits, herbs and vegetables should always be washed before eating. You need to manually collect pests every evening or immediately after rain, in cloudy weather, when they go hunting. After that, they are destroyed or taken away from their homes.

Some gardeners have learned to keep snails at a safe distance for young shoots by scattering the leaves of other plants around the beds. But in this case, you have to constantly replace the wilted tops with fresh ones.

In order to reduce the number of pests, manual collection is recommended. Snails do not like alkaline materials very much - to ward off clams, you can sprinkle baking soda or wood ash periodically on a garden plot, vegetable garden or plants.

A very ancient method of getting rid of snails is a trap: a vessel is dug into the soil so that its top is level with the ground.

Then it is filled with sweet water or compote, and so that rain and leaves do not get into the container with liquid, a canopy is built over it.

It is necessary to collect pests and change the bait every morning, preferably as soon as the sun appears in the sky.

In conclusion, it should be mentioned that snails are not able to swim, and therefore the chances increase by creating water barriers from the gutters to protect small beds from their invasion.

Did you know that harmless-looking, inconspicuous snails have 14,175 teeth, with which they grind everything edible that comes their way in the garden and vegetable garden?

It is quite difficult to deal with the invasion of snails, it is easiest to prevent it by periodically carrying out prophylaxis against these voracious mollusks.

The fight against snails in the garden, in the garden and in the country is carried out various methods: ecological, mechanical, chemical and folk remedies.

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Fighting snails in the garden

Although snails cause irreparable harm to the garden, they still belong to the category of garden orderlies. Processing damaged by any pests, or dead residues various plants they perform an important function in the garden - they clean and heal the garden ecosystem. Therefore, the fight against snails in the garden should be carried out soft measures, and not their total extermination.

First of all, the access of mollusks to plants should be limited, and chemical method extermination of snails should be used only as a last resort, and only pointwise, in those places where too many snails have bred.

Competent gardening is the first, preventive measure against the invasion of snails. It consists of various techniques, which include improving the structure and quality of the soil, timely carried out garden work, correctly selected garden plants, periodic maintenance of garden hygiene, rotation of crops, well-chosen neighborhood of plants and much more.

All these measures will strengthen the plants, and, as you know, strong, healthy plants resist diseases and pests better than weakened and sick ones.

Birds, frogs, lizards, fireflies, toads, hedgehogs, some beetles also help to fight snails on garden plot. So enlist these beneficial fauna to provide natural pest control.

Attracting them is quite simple: when you see a hedgehog in the garden, treat him with milk, then he will come again for a treat, and even bring his family. Know that one hedgehog eats as much snails as it weighs.

To bait frogs and toads, dig a small pond in your area. Catch these animals in the city pond or park, and settle them on your site, creating comfortable conditions for them.

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Fighting snails in the garden

Eating foliage, gnawing out root crops and eating snail flowers, they cause irreparable harm to the garden - they limit photosynthesis, reduce the appearance of ovaries, and shorten the shelf life of a damaged crop.

A damaged plant is more likely to get sick with fungal diseases, moreover, fruits rot from the mucus of pests. There are many ways to deal with snails in the garden, but it is best to use mechanical and ecological methods of struggle.

Chemical method used only as a last resort, since it is dangerous not only for pests, but also for plants. mechanical way voracious pest control is their manual collection, which is best done with tweezers.

We catch snails

You can catch shellfish using traps that are placed in cool, damp places. To do this, rags, old bags moistened with fruit juice or beer, cabbage or burdock leaves, and boards are laid between the beds on the paths.

On a hot day, the snails will climb under the laid out shelters, you just have to quickly collect them in the evening. You can also fight snails in the country with the help of shallow containers filled with water and covered with rags. Capacities need to be dug flush with the ground. Collected snails are destroyed in saline or soapy water.

Grape snails

Most often, grape snails live in the garden and in the garden. They have a soft body, so the fight against snails can be made using eggshells, broken shells, fine gravel.

Scattering crushed shells and eggshells between the beds in ribbons will create an unpleasant surface for the movement of snails, because the sharp edges of the scattered material will cut their delicate body.

You can also pour 2-3 strips of superphosphate or lime between the beds - they quickly absorb moisture and mucus from the surface of the snail's body, thereby blocking its movement. But this method of struggle has a drawback - it is inconvenient to water the plants, and it is washed off first by rain.

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Means for the fight against snails

As mentioned above, the fight against snails in a summer cottage, if possible, should be carried out by mechanical or folk means. You can place plastic gutters filled with water in the garden or in the garden.

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Ecological ways

In the garden, gutters with water are attached to prefabricated beds. Water for snails is an insurmountable obstacle, so once they get into the water, they can no longer get out of it.

ecological way pest control is to attract representatives of useful fauna: starlings, jays, thrushes, hedgehogs, frogs, etc.

Snails do not eat all plants spices they don't tolerate. Therefore, plant garlic, parsley, rosemary, sage, laurel around the perimeter of the beds - they will scare away voracious pests from plants.

As a means of dealing with snails, you can use infusions of coffee, mustard and hot pepper. 2 tsp coffee powder, mustard or hot pepper diluted in 200 gr. boiling water, cool and spray the plants.

They do not like snails, and fresh nettles laid on the beds. You can also buy plastic wide rims with bent edges.

They are fixed around the plants in the ground and that's it - the snails will not be able to get close to the greenery. You can also distract snails from plants with old leaves and tops of plants.

This pest control method is especially effective in greenhouses and greenhouses. Carried away by devouring this waste, snails “forget” about growing plants, so they can be safely collected along with drying waste and destroyed. Traps should be replaced periodically with fresh leaves.

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Modern and chemical means

Methods for dealing with snails are constantly being improved. There are, for example, rims and self-adhesive tapes made of copper, covering material with a copper coating - they can be used for electrical control of pests. From contact with copper, the mollusks receive a mild electrical shock, which is why they do not want to cross this barrier.

It is quite easy to use this method in action: the purchased microorganisms are diluted with water and watered from the planting watering can, where the snails are housed. All snails die in this place within a week. One watering is enough for a month and a half of action.

You can also fight snails in the garden and in the garden with chemical means, if nothing helps. Chemical means for pest control are different, but more effective are metaldehyde granules "Meta" and "Thunderstorm".

The beautiful blue granules of these drugs attract and instantly kill shellfish, but you should know that it is also dangerous for pets and people. Therefore, when using these drugs, precautions should be taken.

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Fighting snails with folk remedies

The fight against snails with folk remedies is carried out in various proven ways.

Salt treatment

The most common way to deal with these pests is to sprinkle the ground with salt or spray the plants with a saline solution, but this can dry out or discolor the leaves of some plants.

Some gardeners and gardeners water plants with a solution from a watering can citric acid or vinegar. The solution should be made weak - 25 gr. citric acid or 25 ml of 9% vinegar per 10 liters of water. Plants are sprayed with these solutions once a week, preferably in the evening.

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In the garden

Effectively deal with snails in the garden and allow such popular measures, like arranged low cans of lemonade, fermented compote or beer.

Banks are dug flush with the ground in places where snails accumulate. The molluscs, attracted by the smell, stuff themselves into jars overnight, and cannot get out again. A good effect is given by ash scattered around the plants or dry coarse sand.

In greenhouses and greenhouses folk remedies recommend spraying the soil with infusion of garlic: 50 gr. garlic is ground in a meat grinder and insisted in 10 liters of water. Then they mix, filter and water the passage between the beds and the beds themselves.

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On a strawberry

You can fight snails on strawberries like this: sprinkle the ground with spruce needles or put a thick layer of pine and spruce paws on the garden bed. Spruce and pine needles serve as a good protection against snails, and in addition protect the soil from drying out and fertilize it.

The collected snails are placed in a salt solution, washing powder or kerosene. Do not place live snails in compost heaps - in favorable conditions they will start laying eggs.

Dig up the ground in the spring, thereby destroying the eggs laid by the snails. 1-2 times a month it is necessary to loosen the soil, weed out and remove them from the garden.

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Few people know that our children's favorites - snails - have 14175 teeth! Only the shark has more. And why does such a pretty and shell-protected mollusk need so many teeth? Yes, to grind everything "green" that gets in her way. In addition, snails not only cause great damage to our gardens, but they are also carriers of worms and tapeworms. How do gardeners fight the invasion of these little gluttons different countries? We learned about this by wandering around the world wide web of the Internet.

Let's start the review with the most humane methods of dealing with snails and slugs:

1. Avoid dense plantings and weeds in your area. Mow the grass along the sides of the site in a timely manner and do not scatter various rubbish, bricks, boards ... - among all this "good" snails and slugs feel very comfortable. And better in the aisles vegetable crops lay out wet rags, bags, boards, plywood, cabbage leaves - slugs like to crawl into such shelters for a day and it will be easier to collect them here.

2. Next to fruit and berry crops, it is useful to plant garlic, lavender, thyme, rosemary, mustard and some other plants that snails do not like. Beds with strawberries, tomatoes can be planted with parsley - it will scare away snails.

3. Garbage heaps and compost heaps, on which rotting residues that attract snails are abundant, can be sprinkled with coarse salt. This should be done in the evening, in dry weather, when the snails crawl out to pasture. In the morning, on the compost heap, you will find placers of dead snails, since they absolutely do not like anything related to salt. Just do not abuse the salt in the flower beds and vegetable beds, since few and which plants tolerate strong soil salinity.

4. Attract birds, toads, frogs, ground beetles, hedgehogs to your site. Seeing a hedgehog in the country, treat him with milk, and then feed him daily, prepare a shelter for him, for example, in the form of a pile of brushwood in a secluded corner of the garden. And then slugs and snails will become a rarity for you, because they are a favorite delicacy of hedgehogs.

5. To lure toads and frogs, you can dig a small pond, pile a bunch of last year's foliage nearby. These animals now often settle in city parks and ponds, so you can catch a few and create comfortable conditions for them in your country house. Toads can be watered with milk, fed with pieces of cookies, bread.

6. Non-toxic and cheap way the fight against snails and slugs was suggested by one American: “Every spring I nurse orphaned ducklings and injured ducks. Their keen eyes and empty stomachs never miss an opportunity to feed on a slug or snail. But in places in the garden where ducks are unwanted guests, there I use crushed river shells with sharp edges, which I scatter with ribbons between the beds. A bag of crushed shells lasts for several years.

7. The action of the special ecological granular material Slug Stoppa Granules, which is scattered around the plants, is also based on the barrier principle, and it acts throughout the season. Granules create a physical barrier for slugs and snails: they absorb moisture and mucus, dry out the surface of their bodies, making it impossible for pests to move.

8. Physical barriers also include special plastic gutters that are attached around the perimeter of the ridges. Such gutters are filled with water, which serves as a mechanical obstacle for slugs. Wide plastic rims with a bent edge are also on sale, which are fixed in the ground around the plants and keep snails and slugs out of the plant.

9. Any dry porous materials, as well as fine gravel, crushed shells and eggshells are unpleasant surfaces for slugs and snails, therefore it is well suited as a row-spacing filler. However, it should be borne in mind that in rainy weather their effectiveness is significantly reduced.

10. Stripes from coarse sand, crushed egg or nut shells create a kind of prickly barriers that are insurmountable for snails and slugs. This protection option is quite suitable for seedlings of vegetables and young flower crops. And each instance large plants(delphinium, hosta, peony...) can be protected by surrounding it with a mini ridge of coarse sand.

11. To protect strawberries from snails, spruce needles are sprinkled on the ground or a thick layer of spruce and pine paws is placed on the surface of the beds; the needles crumble by themselves and serve as a protection against snails, in addition, they protect the soil from drying out quickly and, finally, when rotten, they are useful as fertilizer. The skeleton of the legs at the same time serves as a support for the berries and protects them from contact with the ground.

12. Under plants of tomato, pepper or eggplant, to which slugs are great lovers, you can lay out dried nettle plants. Slugs are afraid of them, and if there are enough nettles, they will prefer to bypass this place.

13. Mulching the land near the plants with sawdust good remedy to fight snails and slugs. Sawdust sticks well to slippery clams and they become like breaded and stop moving.

14. Plant vegetables in raised beds or in tubs, tie legumes, tomatoes and cucurbits to supports in time, use clear plastic caps (like the bottom halves of large plastic water bottles) and plastic covers for young vulnerable plants - it all does desired plants for slugs physically less accessible.

15. Method mechanical protection. With the help of special plastic funnel-shaped limiters, you can very effectively protect your plantings from snails and slugs. The funnel is installed around the young plant and protects its roots and shoots. In addition, such a funnel will ensure accurate access of water to the roots of the plant when watering.

16. A sheet of plywood (15x15 cm) can be attached to a stick on which a large nut is screwed. Put on this nut big leaf plywood (18x18 cm). Push a damp leaf of burdock or a wet rag into the gap between them. Will crawl there overnight a large number of snails. Destroy pests in the morning.

17. Snails don't like places smeared with tar. Shrubs can be protected from them by making a ring of cotton wool at the base of the trunk, an inch wide, and smearing it with tar or sticky resin.

18. The simplest method - "hand collection" - is very effective, but requires almost daily work. Snails should be collected in the evening or after rain, and then destroyed (for example, in strong saline or boiling water) or taken somewhere away from gardens and cultural plantings (this option is more humane, but also more time consuming).

19. Snails and slugs lay their eggs in the ground (somewhere under cover, bush, thick grass, etc.). And when digging the soil, you need to carefully look to see if there are clutches of snails. If there are, then they must be destroyed - crushed or buried deep.

20. The method of "drunken trap". A surprisingly simple way is to place containers of beer near the plants. Snails and slugs, it turns out, respect the foamy drink no less than ours. They slide down to a tempting smell, and when they get into a container with beer, they drown there. The main thing here is to install a sufficiently deep container, and pour the beer not to the brim. For example, take a plastic water bottle, flatten one side so it doesn't roll around, and pour beer (preferably dark) into it. Slugs, attracted by the smell of beer, crawl into the bottle and die there. This method is also used in a special trap for snails.

21. Special traps for slugs and snails are a bowl covered with an umbrella-roof. The trap is set so that the entrances are at ground level. The bowl is filled with beer, fruit juice or other bait (the delicious smell attracts snails and slugs), the roof prevents rainwater and debris from getting inside. In the absence of such a trap, pour the bait into simple bowls from an old unnecessary service and dig flush with the soil surface on the ridges and borders with the plants most beloved by snails. Check and empty the traps regularly in the morning.

22. Ordinary cuttings of boards, pieces of slate or roofing felt, wet rags and burlap, linoleum, watermelon peels, cabbage leaves, etc. are quite suitable as traps for snails - slugs like to crawl into such shelters for a day.

23. American gardeners recommend highly original way catching slugs with grapefruits: just take half the peel of a grapefruit, cut a small hole in it and set up this domed trap. Attracted by the smell, the clams will gather under the skin overnight, and in the morning it will only be necessary to collect and eliminate them.

24. An ordinary cup of coffee can also repel pests and not harm plants. Caffeine, in the form of an aqueous solution applied to the soil or on the leaves of plants, repels and kills slugs and snails, presumably by destroying their nervous systems. According to the observations of American scientists, a 1 or 2 percent solution kills even large individuals (although it discolors the leaves of some plants), and a 0.1 percent solution makes pests confused, speeding up their heartbeat, and scares them away from plantations. To get a 0.1% caffeine solution, you can, for example, dissolve a double dose of instant coffee in a cup of water. Coffee grounds can also be used as a snail repellent, but spraying with a caffeine solution is much more effective: slugs crawl away as soon as they come into contact with caffeinated soil. Caffeine can kill small snails and slugs, and scare large ones away from the garden. It is best to use caffeine for small gardens and plots. Unfortunately, it can act not only on snails and slugs, but also on beneficial insects.

25. There are plants that slugs and snails do not like and try to avoid, and this is primarily garlic, as well as many (but not all!) Aromatic plants (lavender, sage, santolina, thyme, rosemary, laurel, etc.) . Garlic is used by manufacturers of special herbal infusions that repel slugs. Infusions of garlic, hot pepper, and mustard are well-known folk remedies for fighting slugs and snails. At home, 100 g of grated garlic is infused for a day in a small volume of water, the resulting solution is diluted several times and the plants are sprayed with it.

26. The method of domestic gardeners: dissolve 50 g of dry mustard in 300 ml of water, let it brew for an hour, dilute another 3-4 times and spray the plants.

28. Destroy snails by dropping them into a bucket of strong salt or lime. It is possible to pollinate areas inhabited by snails with powdered superphosphate (300–400 g), slaked lime (300 g) or a mixture of lime and tobacco dust in a ratio of 1: 1 (200–250 g per 10 sq.m).

29. Means of electrical control. Self-adhesive tapes, bands, or copper-coated coverings made of copper (brand name Shocka) are available at garden centers. Contact with copper gives the clams a small electrical shock, so they do not cross such a copper barrier. Recently, headbands with a small battery have also appeared, which also give snails and slugs a small electric shock when crossing an obstacle.

Methods of "chemical attack" suggest using the achievements of the chemical industry.

30. Metaldehyde (sold in Russia under trademarks Thunderstorm and Meta). Apply no later than 20 days before harvesting, at the rate of 40 g of granules per 10 square meters. m (see instructions on the package). You should not pour these granules in heaps - it is more effective to lay them out at a distance of 10–15 cm from each other. The manufacturers claim that correct use completely harmless to people, pets and environment, however, warnings are often found in the horticultural press. Metaldehyde should be stored and used with great care. Wash vegetables and herbs especially carefully if you have used metaldehyde in the garden.

31. Finely crushed iron sulphate, mixed with sand or lime, is sprinkled on the ground in the evening or in wet weather. Neither snails nor slugs will pass where it is poured inkstone, since they die from contact with this substance.

32. Abroad they do the following: they cover the flower beds with thin shreds, on which powder is poured blue vitriol, or they stretch ropes soaked in a solution of copper sulphate around the flower beds.

33. Spraying plants with copper-containing products (Khom, Oksikh, etc.), which are not washed off by rain for a long time. Snails do not die from it, but plants covered with blue stains of copper become unattractive to snails.

34. A very effective remedy for the fight against snails Bison. Valid until three months and is not washed away by rain.

35. You can pollinate the aisles with hydrated fluff lime or superphosphate (200–300 g per 10 sq. M), pour slaked lime around greenhouses. Sprinkling the soil with lime is done in two steps, with a break of 10-15 minutes. At the first sprinkling, the snail is protected from lime by secreting mucus from itself, while at the second sprinkling, the snail is no longer able to excrete mucus, turns black and dies. Sprinkling, thus, the soil with lime for two days in a row, you can finally destroy all the snails.

Almost any person is ready to admire a small and cute creature that quickly hides in the original shell when it senses danger. Antennae, eyes, soft body - all this is of interest, and especially for children who are ready to play with snails for a long time. But only one or two individuals found on the territory of the dacha is a normal situation. If there are many more of them, you need to start looking for ways to deal with mollusks, because they are the real pests.

Especially for each reader of the site, we have done serious work and found 10 better ways, which will help to quickly get rid of pests in the country.

Children against snails

Quite an interesting and extraordinary way, but it is the children who can collect almost all the snails in the country, give them only this opportunity. They will carefully search every bed and even single plants, collecting each new specimen in a jar or bucket. Naturally, it is better not to tell your kids that they are a serious strategic weapon against a country pest, or not to destroy pests in front of them, because this can injure the child's psyche. True, this can be completely avoided, and after collecting, simply take them to the nearest forest belt. These are not cats that find their way home, and therefore, after manual collection and removal, the snails will no longer return to their summer cottage!

Animals against shellfish

Everything is a little different here, because some animals will look for snails on the site, not only for fun, but also for their own food. As in the case of slugs, the fight against which we described on the site not so long ago, hedgehogs and frogs, which eat pests of green beds, can be used against mollusks.

Can be used as a weapon poultry, or rather, ducks, which are very voracious. They easily swallow every snail that they meet on the way, and quickly clear the dacha from them. But you should not forget that ducks are not very smart birds, and therefore they will not bypass cultivated plants. Ducks, along with helping us, can also bring harm, for example, trample seedlings or pluck them for their own food. In addition, they will definitely leave a serious mark in the form of litter. Learn to get good harvest cucumbers.

Therefore, releasing ducks into a palisade or vegetable garden is only worth it if you do not grow anything special there.

Killing snails with salt

According to observations experienced summer residents it is known that these mollusks do not like salt, and not only do they not like it, they also cannot survive salt exposure. This is exactly what you should use.

In places where snails were collected, where you saw their maximum accumulation, pests will come out to feed in the evening or at night, which means that it is there that you need to sprinkle everything with plenty of salt.

If it's a pile of leaves in a garden, overgrown weeds in a corner suburban area or even compost heap, this method can be used. If you notice a cluster of snails in the garden where cultivated plants grow, it is undesirable to use salt, because it can also destroy plants and damage the soil.

Fighting snails on strawberries

Cute-looking mollusks often spoil our strawberry harvest, and since they feed at night, and during the day they try to wait out the danger in shelters, you need to deal with them with more thoughtful means. It can even be plants that will become a permanent defense of strawberries. Back in early spring when you're just starting spring care outside, plant mustard, rosemary, thyme, or even common parsley around your strawberry patch. You can learn for a "healthy" garden.

This will create a certain barrier that the snails will not go through!

Even if you notice uninvited guests on strawberries, they can be quickly collected and carried away from the dacha, these were 100% random troublemakers.

We use sawdust, ash, sand and granules

You can fight snails even more simple ways, the same as with slugs. These pests are very similar to each other, and therefore the measures of influence on them can be identical.

Crawling over a garden bed, plant or any object, the snail secretes mucus, with the help of which a simpler movement is created. If the body of the pest is dried out or the secreted mucus is reduced as much as possible, this movement will become impossible, and the mollusk simply will not go further, or even not be able to move at all.

You can create such barriers with dry materials. These can be special purchased granules that can be found in specialized stores or on the market, or improvised materials - sand, wood ash, small sawdust. You need to make strips, necessarily closed around the perimeter of the beds, with a width of only 10-15 cm, choosing comfortable material. The snail, crossing the "border", will not crawl even half of the "obstacle course", which means it will not reach your greenery.

Sharp materials in the fight against snails

Snails are afraid to overdry their body, but injuring it for pests is generally very scary. Therefore, having felt a barrier of sharp materials in front of them, the pests stop and go in the other direction, even if there is a lot of tasty and juicy food ahead.

As such a barrier, you can use walnut or eggshell, which is broken to create sharp cuts and chips, as well as broken gravel. Glass could also be used, but it is very difficult to remove it from the garden and not get hurt, and therefore this method we do not recommend.

Another material that you can try to create a similar barrier is old PVC panels for interior decoration premises. In the sun, they harden and burst, creating sharp chips that are dangerous for mollusks. You can crumble the plastic smaller and create a border with it.

Funnels in the fight against snails

On sale for a long time there are special plastic funnels that protect young plants from being eaten by snails. These are small plastic items. thin material, which is a protection placed in the soil. When the funnel is installed, the pest simply does not have the opportunity to crawl over it, as this is hindered by sharp corner. Under the funnel, the snail also cannot pass, because it digs into the soil for several centimeters.

Repelling snails with mustard

It is said that mollusks cannot tolerate mustard and do not even crawl near this plant. Gardeners played on this, who decided to try an even more drastic way to scare off snails than to plant mustard around the beds. The recipe is very simple - insist 40-50 g of dry mustard in 250-300 ml of water, and after an hour spray those plants in the garden that are most often attacked by snails.

The aroma of mustard will scare away the snails, which will begin to leave for other beds, which means that you should immediately take care of their protection. You can also use mustard in terms of prevention, so that pests do not approach young plants at all.

How to use coffee against snails

Coffee is worth talking about very seriously, as it is not only a way that can destroy shellfish, but also a means of destroying beneficial insects, cultivated plants. If you do not want to lose everything in the garden, then you should work with coffee very carefully.

No, we can't say that coffee grounds or caffeine solution are that dangerous, but they have a certain effect on young shoots and leaves, as well as the life of insects useful in the garden. Therefore, if you are already desperate in the fight against snails, then you can easily try using coffee, if not, find another way.

So how do you use coffee? You can take the grounds from brewed coffee, naturally used, and use it to create a barrier around those plants that you are most worried about. The whole difficulty is that coffee grounds are only effective for a few days, and drinking so much coffee to constantly renew the “fences” around plants is harmful. Then you can use a caffeine solution prepared from tablets or instant coffee. Here it is necessary to seriously reduce the concentration so as not to harm plants and insects, to about 0.1%. Next, take this solution and spray. The very next day, the snails will not go to eat the treated plants.

You can talk for a long time about how to destroy, expel, kill or scare away snails so that they no longer spoil our garden and, naturally, the nervous system. But we decided to suggest you comprehensive measures of influence, which, according to our personal survey among summer residents, took first place. Everything is very simple here, you just need a little time and desire to deal with pests in the garden!

DIY snail trap (video)

If you follow these instructions, you can pretty well save the beds from the "raids" of snails, and therefore we recommend that you add this page to your bookmarks and if necessary advise friends and acquaintances:

• Even when planting plants, from spring, lay pieces of plywood or boards in the corners of the beds, which will create a shelter for the snails. Help the clams find their place under them, for example, by placing stops under the plywood so that a certain void is created below. Then, after germination, check your traps every week and get snails out from under them, which will sit in place all day, and only crawl out to feed in the evening. Slugs, which are also garden pests, will also gather here;
• Around the same time you plant your plants in the spring, take care to protect your garden as much as possible. Plant around protective plants that will not allow the pest to green shoots. So you save a significant part of the crop from destruction;
• The usual care of garden beds and flower beds already gives you the opportunity effective fight with pests. Remember how useful wood ash is for the soil, and just sprinkle it on the area. Naturally, not constantly, but periodically, thereby creating difficulties for the movement of pests and enriching the soil with useful substances;
• About once a month, carry out preventive spraying of plants with complex preparations that act on several types of pests at once.

Just a few points, and the standard biological protection against snails works. If this does not help, we advise you to resort to the use of special chemicals that will help restore order on the site.

The fight against shellfish own dacha not as complicated as at first glance. This is not a spider mite, which is difficult to remove from the greenhouse, and not even the Colorado potato beetle, which is full of potatoes every year. Snails are a serious eater of greenery, but it is possible to destroy it, especially if you are already prepared for this confrontation.