Bathroom renovation portal. Useful Tips

Ideas for the arrangement of the site. How beautiful to equip a summer cottage with your own hands

Arranging a summer cottage with your own hands is a process that can be safely called continuous. Every year, coming out of town, we find many objects that deserve our close attention: here you need to fix a rickety fence, here to lay a path, and here it would be nice to equip a flower bed.

And although an entire encyclopedia may not be enough to describe every detail of this process, below we will try to collect a number of the most useful recommendations. By following them, you can streamline your work and significantly improve their efficiency. So there will still be time for rest!

Dividing the cottage into zones

Before equipping a summer cottage, you need to conditionally divide its area into functional zones. Of course, it is advisable to do this even at the design stage, but for putting things in order in the country house, which is actively exploited, it will also not be superfluous.

Experts distinguish three main areas:

  • Residential, which includes a house and an adjoining territory... Here, the priority is communications (water, electricity, sewerage), paths and access roads, as well as the features of the building itself. The main factors to look out for are comfort and safety.
  • Recreational - everything related to rest (active and not so)... Perhaps, examples of arranging a summer cottage here will be the most diverse, ranging from terraces and lawns to outdoor exercise machines, basketball courts, tennis courts, etc.

  • Gardening... This can include both a front garden with flowers and an alpine slide in front of the house, and a greenhouse with outbuildings for equipment. However, the main part of this zone is, of course, a garden and beds, which can be considered an integral part of almost every summer cottage.

When we equip a summer cottage with our own hands, we should visually divide these zones among ourselves, placing them so that they do not intersect. In this case, our stay outside the city will turn out to be much more comfortable, since we can easily switch from one type of activity to another, and at the same time we will not interfere with each other.

House territory

We will try to limit ourselves to only the most important ones, and start with those that relate directly to the area near the house:

  • One of the key points worth paying attention to will be the arrangement of the entrance to the summer cottage... For this purpose, either a gravel site (layer thickness from 50 cm, fraction 25-35 mm) or a monolithic concrete / asphalt concrete slab is usually equipped. The price of the second option is much higher, but the concrete pavement is much easier to keep clean.

Note!
An important element of the entrance area is a drainage ditch, which provides drainage of rainwater.

  • The area in front of the house is usually connected to all other objects on the site by means of paths... The arrangement of the tracks of the summer cottage with your own hands can take place according to a variety of schemes. The cheapest option is gravel filling, but if your financial capabilities allow it, then you can lay out all the paths with paving slabs on a sand cushion or a concrete monolithic base.

  • Also in the local area stands from the rain... It can cover only a small area in front of the porch, or it can cover the entire area, including the car parking space. Usually such awnings are mounted on steel supports, and translucent polycarbonate is used as a covering.
  • An important factor providing comfort will be the illumination of the local area.... Naturally, this requires a stable power supply, and renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help here: even if the electricity is turned off, you will not be left without electricity.

Rest zone

If you do not know where to start planning a recreational site, then we recommend that you think about creating:

  • For this purpose, we select a small area that will not be shaded by either a house or tall trees. If necessary, we bring fertile soil to the site, carefully level it and sow it with lawn grasses.

Note!
Lawn grasses are resistant to trampling, but they must be trimmed regularly.

  • You can also break an alpine slide on such a site. We lay out its base from natural stone: limestone is best suited, somewhat worse - granite or quartzite. We fill the gaps between the stones with fertile soil, in which we plant the plants.
  • Finally, if you have a large area empty, then you can make a pond on it. Of course, digging and concreting the bowl itself will have to work a lot, because today special plastic containers that are installed flush with the ground level are gaining popularity.

Garden

When deciding how to equip a small summer cottage, many of us focus on exactly the part where vegetables and fruits can be grown.

This approach can be considered quite rational, however, here it is worth adhering to a number of recommendations:

  • First, the beds must be placed in such a way that there is enough light for them. That is why trees are usually planted in the immediate vicinity of the country house, and the garden is set up at a distance - so it will not be shaded throughout the day.

Note!
This does not apply to shade-loving plants: a plot is usually allocated for them either next to the garden, or in general under the crowns of trees.

  • Especially carefully you need to choose a place for installing greenhouses. In addition to a sufficient amount of sunlight, this area should be protected from the wind, especially in the spring.
  • The beds themselves should be trimmed from the paths with bumpers made of boards or plastic shields: this way the black soil will not be lost, and we will apply much less dirt to the recreation area and to the house.

  • To ensure sufficient abundant watering during a dry season, it is worth considering such an option as arranging a well at a summer cottage. Despite all the labor costs associated with this event, it can be considered justified: this way we will not only provide ourselves with high-quality water for drinking and irrigation, but also insure ourselves against water supply outages, which usually occur at the most inopportune moment.
  • Well, if growing vegetables is a rather serious hobby for you, then you should equip your own pumping station in the garden. Such an installation will make it possible to water the beds with a hose, and to mount an economical but effective drip irrigation system.

Output

Options for arranging a summer cottage, as well as recommendations for performing certain works, can be listed endlessly. The main thing here is to understand what exactly we want from our summer cottage, to plan the work and start the systematic implementation of our project. It may take more than one year, but if we follow the advice similar to those outlined in the video in this article, then we will definitely succeed.





















You have every opportunity to get a beautiful and large garden, spending more time and attention to developing its plan. All this can be done by hand, without the involvement of professionals. The design of the garden and vegetable garden is based on the correct distribution of zones.

In this article, we have collected original garden ideas that you can easily bring to life with a little effort.

Photo: DIY garden ideas

What constitutes an ideal garden?

In fact, there are no clear rules by which you will get the garden and vegetable garden of your dreams. All you need is to gain strength, time and patience. When creating flower beds with your own hands, pick up plants that will bloom for as long as possible. In the design of flowers, you can use the principle of "rainbow" or simply form flower beds in one color scheme. Warm hues can make your garden feel more fun and warmer, while neutral tones bring out the beauty of brighter plants and flowers.

Interesting ideas for the garden - large garden pots can be used as an independent design element on the site

The bridge located in the garden will add integrity and stylistic completeness to the garden composition

Photo: original ideas for a garden with your own hands

Create a garden and a house in the same style!

It is important to remember that the garden is an extension of your home, its outer part. That is why they must be combined with each other. The garden should contain elements of home decoration, or the corresponding colors and shapes. The background for the plants is the color of the walls of the house. To make the composition expressive, place lighter plants on a dark background, and vice versa on a light background, respectively.

The design of a summer cottage is a great idea for decorating a garden

New ideas for decorating your garden with your own hands

Learn the basics of garden flower care

Each person who has a summer cottage often wonders about the correctness of the care they take. Plants are living things and cannot be completely controlled. Not every gardener knows the intricacies of watering, temperature conditions or feeding. Improper care can kill your plant very quickly. Therefore, surround your flowers with care and attention, which will soon thank you with their beauty.

Find garden plants that will thrive in your garden

Garden design ideas - an example of garden path design

Photo: ideas for garden decoration

Make a plan of your area and a list of the plants you want to see in your garden. Mark all sunny and shady areas on the plan to help you place the plants.

DIY garden decoration

Diversify the design of your garden and vegetable garden

A small body of water can become the highlight of your site. Add a couple of moisture-loving plants to it and your garden will sparkle with new colors. You can also divide the lot into separate zones. To avoid visually mixing, use a climbing frame or hedge.

Beautiful ornamental shrubs for cottages and gardens

The real decoration of the garden area is flowering plants that fill it with bright colors.

Photo: an original idea for your garden

Enjoy your stay in your garden

Garden paths will help to add elegance and neatness to the site. In addition to their practical functions, they have aesthetic value. Also, do not forget to equip a comfortable and cozy seating area in your garden.

The idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bcreating a recreation area for a summer cottage and a garden with your own hands

Photo: idea for a summer residence and a garden

Decorate your garden with a hammock - create the perfect place to relax and unwind

Ideas for your garden and vegetable garden

It is a pleasure to be in a well thought out and harmonious garden. Walk around your garden a few times and invite your friends. Think about how much time you are willing to spend there and what you want to endow your site with. Don't make hasty decisions, a beautiful garden takes time

Fun ideas for a summer cottage and a garden

Plants that delight in their splendor and highlight the beauty of the home

Green and orange colors will look spectacular in your garden

The highlight of your garden can be a secluded spot for dinner with friends or family.

Interesting ideas for a garden and a vegetable garden with your own hands

New garden ideas

A garden that combines green spaces, flowers and a large free area covered with lawns

Stones in the landscape design of a garden plot

New Garden Decorating Ideas

An example of the design of garden paths using flower arrangements

Flowers are the perfect decoration for your garden stairs

Install an impromptu bedside table next to the hammock, on which it will be convenient to place all the necessary things

New ideas for the garden and vegetable garden

Create a wilderness by combining live plants and natural rocks

Registration of flowering flower beds in the country

Original ideas for a small garden with your own hands

An example of modern gardening

An unusual way to use a wine barrel in a garden interior

The idea of ​​competent design of the garden area and suburban area

Site lighting with garden lights is an integral part of garden design

Ideal tool for garden decor - many different colors available

Gone are the days when at the summer cottage everyone was busy with the beds and fruit trees, but did not think about the decor. Once the best decoration of the courtyard was unpretentious flowers along the fence or a small flower bed. Today, the dacha is becoming a place for out-of-town recreation, and many owners hire a specialist in landscape design. But if the hands are in place and there are few worthwhile ideas, large expenditures are not needed. The original design of the suburban area with their own hands is made from scrap materials, which are in abundance in every garage, on mezzanines, balconies or in storerooms.

Making a summer residence with your own hands

Windmill at the cottage made of stones

Making a flower bed with a tree

The main advantage of homemade country decor is that it is possible to attach everything that was a pity to throw away. Each thrifty owner of the house in the garage and on the balcony, mezzanine and in the closet stores perennial deposits of all good, which will soon become a decoration of the landscape.

You can adapt many items that have served the main term for a country design with your own hands:

  • bald car tires;
  • plastic bottles, containers and containers;
  • ropes, tarpaulin, burlap, camouflage net;
  • trimming boards and thin cuts of wood;
  • unnecessary plastic pipes;
  • thick wire, netting, metal scraps;
  • old shoes and sports equipment;
  • plywood boxes and wooden containers;
  • empty barrels and other containers;
  • leaky teapots, bowls, pots;
  • unnecessary carts and bicycles;
  • old plastic and wooden furniture;
  • remnants of building materials and polyurethane foam.

First of all, you need to evaluate the "reserves" in order to distribute for the arrangement of the summer cottage as needed. Some of the materials will be used to make fully functional devices.

In any courtyard, a "Moidodyr" (washbasin) in the barbecue or barbecue area and a sofa swing in the shade of a garden under a tarpaulin canopy will be useful. From other old things, make flower stands and pots, all kinds of original garden decorations with your own hands.

The head of a wild boar from a pile of earth in the country

Flower bed decoration

You will need a detailed site plan for competent zoning and marking. Even in a small courtyard of a country house or in a country garden, you need to distribute functional zones that will delimit:

  • curbs;
  • sides from plastic bottles;
  • hedges;
  • decorative masonry;
  • original fences.

A well-maintained estate does not require redevelopment; you only need creative design ideas for a summer residence. Places for a comfortable pastime are determined on the new site:

  • hearth for cooking in the open air;
  • playground with decorative sandbox;
  • gazebos, benches, swings;
  • parking under a shed for cars, motorcycles or bicycles;
  • playground for a children's pool;
  • decorative beds, flower beds, flower beds and alpine slides.

Working on a country house design with your own hands, there is an opportunity to realize old dreams and plans of the whole family. Free areas can be covered with small stones, sowing lawn grass, undersized curbs and flowers, as in the photo.

Do-it-yourself gazebo in the country

A flower bed in the country

Do-it-yourself border in the country

Garden paths

Arguments about whether paths are needed at the dacha last until the first shower. In some regions, the soil is so viscous that you can't pull your feet out of the mud - it sticks to your shoes in a heavy lump. The only way out is to provide aesthetic cobbled walkways between summer cottages.

Tracks made of different materials will help you decorate the dacha with your own hands:

  • bricks or foam blocks;
  • board trimming and round cuts;
  • sea ​​pebbles and wild stone;
  • compacted fine gravel and sand;
  • homemade paving slabs;
  • marble chips and other loose materials of fine fractions;
  • concrete paths with mosaic masonry of broken glass and ceramic tiles.

The dacha alley leading to the garden will in itself be functional and attractive when there are original bumpers or rows of annual flowers on the sides. But the original idea of ​​laying will make it a real garden decoration with your own hands from scrap materials.

Decorating a summer cottage with plants

Flower beds in the country

The paved path may be below ground level or slightly raised, have a flat or slightly convex surface. The alleys will last for many years if done according to all the rules.

A shallow trench is needed, which is marked and the boundaries are fixed along the rope between the driven pegs. This is the only way to make the track the same width.

The bottom of the trench is compacted with gravel and sand, regardless of the type of paving material.

Next, you need to organize the formwork for concrete with filler or sides for large blocks. Low log pegs, rows of glass or plastic bottles of the same size dug upside down are suitable as decorative sides.

Sandbox with flowers

Flowers in pots in the country

A flower bed of stones in the country

Between the formwork, the tamped trench is filled with a concrete base for recessed finishing materials. Between the tiles of the mosaic path, you need to carefully fill in the seams.

Alleys of bricks, blocks and solid tiles (without cementing) are sprinkled with sand at the seams.

When laying tiles or bricks on the sand, use a rubber or wooden hammer to adjust and level.

The horizontal is corrected with a building level.

If the site is in a lowland, it is imperative to organize drainage, otherwise the alleles may turn into gutters during a rainstorm. The situation will be saved by a shallow drainage ditch parallel to a garden path paved with ceramic fragments or filled with cement.

Design ideas for a summer residence will be embodied in the best possible way if all stages of the construction of the path and its decor are done slowly and efficiently, observing the laying technology. The easiest way to use ready-made lattice templates for homemade cement tracks with filler, as in the photo. The template is repositioned step by step in the prepared trench with a cushion of sand and gravel, filling with the base material.

Forms for paving slabs and "eurofences" of various sizes and shapes are on sale. You can organize a whole production for a summer cottage or start your own business.

Greening the border in the country

Do-it-yourself border in the country

Decorative fences, fences and borders

According to the technology described in the previous section, decorative bumpers are made to strengthen the levels of the suburban area under a slope and the walls of the cascade flower bed. The palisade method is also suitable as a decorative hedge.

The edge of the low side can also be used as paths between flower beds and sandboxes. Children love to run along the rows of buried "stumps".

Hedges are a great way to save money on do-it-yourself zoning of a summer cottage. Shrubs are suitable for pruning, ordinary or standard roses in the form of a tree. Low-growing border roses are planted between them, you get a two-row flower wall.

The simplest side is made from plastic bottles. Containers of the same color are filled with sand, gravel or soil. Half the bottles are dug into a small trench and covered with earth or stone chips. They can be empty, but they keep filled with something longer.

Attention! Do not fill plastic bottles with water - under the sun's rays, lenses are formed that burn out nearby plants. Even a fire is possible.

DIY flower bed

Castle made of stones in the country

Brazier made of stones in the country with their own hands

Floral arches and pergolas made of climbing plants

Climbing roses and other curly flowers are a great way to decorate a homemade summer cottage or arch from scrap materials. A metal rod, corner or channel is suitable as a base, which can be assembled into a structure with a welding machine or twisted with bolts.

Finished arch supports must be securely anchored in the ground. Dug holes with columns under the dacha decor with their own hands are well tamped with crushed stone and sand, after which they are cemented and covered with stone chips. At the top of such a gallery, depending on the climatic features of the region, grapes or fragrant flowers can creep.

In hot climates, it is better to make a covered gallery. Remnants of light-transmitting roofing materials will also work. Canopies along decorative paths can only be on the south side, but sloped to provide more shade. A trellis made of wire is pulled between the posts, where the plants will curl. The most economical way is to grow cucumbers, ornamental beans or pumpkin along the arch.

Flower lovers can use different methods to decorate the dacha with their own hands from scrap materials. They make vertical flower beds in holes from wide plastic pipes, wooden or openwork metal shelves for pots, as in the photo.

A flower bed of stones in the country

Making a summer residence with your own hands

Garden sculptures and decor from improvised means

DIY garden design from scrap materials is mainly associated with the following materials:

  • car tires (bald tires);
  • templates from plywood scraps, from which it is easy to make missing elements for "smiling characters" of country décor;
  • plastic containers;
  • ceramic flower pots;
  • unnecessary shoes;
  • metal and wooden barrels, etc.

Some homemade garden sculptures are so good they rival real masterpieces. For example, foam frogs or gypsum swans.

But most of the role models are made from car tires - rifled and inverted. Acrylic paints will transform any material to make recognizable characters for your country house design with your own hands. Depending on the skill and style of garden and courtyard decoration, you can choose any idea. This is how swans and parrots from rubber, palms from plastic bottles look like.

Making a flower bed with snails with your own hands

Making a summer residence with improvised materials

Hemp table and chairs in the country

Original flower beds and mini-flower beds

Mini-beds with succulents and cacti (other small plants) inside large shells look original. No less interesting will be the idea of ​​using shoes as flower pots or old hats on the wall.

Shallow containers are suitable for succulents and indoor plants exposed to the outdoors in the summer. But before you decorate the dacha with your own hands, keep in mind that they will have to be brought into the house during a downpour, hail and gusty wind. It is better to make original forms and pots stationary, and insert flower pots for the season or upon arrival at the dacha on weekends.

Traditionally, broken vehicles are used as original DIY garden decorations. Carts and bicycles, large parts of the car body are suitable for a small flower garden. Musical instruments are fine too. Creative idea - a piano with flowers and a waterfall.

Fountain, artificial pond

A mini-pond is an excellent solution for decorating a summer cottage with your own hands. A small tank can be equipped from available tools:

  • old rubber boat;
  • large metal barrel;
  • excavator bucket;
  • tub;
  • scrap of the tank.

The bottom of a homemade pond is made in a small pit, with a compacted cushion of gravel and sand. The top is lined with a tarpaulin and a thick film in 2-3 layers, the edges are fixed with stones in the form of sides. It remains to fill with water and decorate with stepplants.

Advice. To maintain an eco-balance, you need to monitor the state of water, which is periodically drained or circulated. A fountain needs a pump and a filter. Add homemade frogs, a swan, or a crocodile to complete the lake.

Flowerbeds in the country with flowers

Do-it-yourself flower bed in the country

Landscaping with a playground

So that children are not bored in the country, and they do not take up time while working in the garden and in the beds, there is a solution - a playground with a sandbox and funny homemade figures.

An important condition is that the place for children's games should be clearly visible from different angles of the summer cottage in order to observe what is happening.

The sides of the sandbox are easy to build from available tools:

  • a palisade made of logs;
  • painted boards;
  • wide wooden box;
  • big tire, etc.

With any type of sandbox, children need a place before sitting and laying out the molds. The summer cottage corner can be fenced off from neighbors with a fence in the form of pencils or decorated with other homemade decor - paints to help!

If there is enough space, a more interesting sandbox can be built on the site - in the form of a ship, a car or a tower. Somewhere nearby, you can build a tree house with rope ladders and a slide for descending into a sandpit or a tent city made of old blankets. Pull the ropes between the trees, give them clothespins and cloth, they will be happy to build houses for themselves.

Original garden furniture

The imagination of folk craftsmen is endless - from plastic bottles, awning materials and wood waste they make garden furniture on the verge of masterpieces. After pruning the garden and removing dead wood, there is a lot of material that is easy to attach to do:

  • armchairs;
  • swing;
  • rocking chair;
  • tables and stands.

For comfort, soft seats are made, and natural-shaped material goes to the sidewalls and the frame of the products. It is very convenient to use ready-made pallets or pallets as a basis for a sofa or a corner under a canopy. Poufs and banquets, tables and armchairs are made from plastic bottles. There is time and experience - make a whole sofa for the dacha out of plastic bottles, but you will need a lot of containers of the same shape and volume. A cover or cape for a homemade sofa is sewn from old curtains.

Photos from our gallery will suggest more original ideas.

A cozy beautiful dacha with a well-groomed garden and vegetable garden is the dream of every city dweller. Fresh vegetables from the garden, flowering flower beds, barbecue and garden chairs are simple, but so important components of a summer cottage. And everyone who has at least a small area can get it. Arranging your own summer cottage is a fascinating creative process. But it requires preparation and adherence to a plan. Then the dacha will turn into a real paradise where you can relax alone, with your family or invite a noisy company of guests.

Where to start the arrangement: preparatory work

Before proceeding with the arrangement of the garden plot, it is imperative to draw up a plan. A chaotic tree plantation cannot be turned into a beautiful garden. And if you do not foresee in advance where the recreation area will be, and where the beds are, you will get a useless use of space.

Preparation for building a summer cottage begins with a plan, and before that a preliminary inspection is carried out. It is necessary to investigate the site, study the parameters and take into account its features. The main criteria are the location of the house and the relief. If there is no house on the site yet, the task is simplified. For future construction, you can choose the best place.

If you have a house, you will have to adjust the location of the garden, vegetable garden and recreation areas. The gentle terrain will also simplify the task. With strong changes in the relief, you will have to choose one of the possible solutions: alignment or use it as the main feature and "highlight" of the site.

Drawing up a plan for a summer cottage project

It should be remembered that the plan is not drawn up in advance without visiting the site. When developing a primary plan, the main factors affecting the location of individual zones are taken into account:

  1. Buildings that are already present on the site. The house is a central building, from its location they are repelled when they plan to place a recreation area.
  2. The boundaries of the site, the location of the entrance and the entrance. It is important to consider the type of gate: swing or sliding. It depends on how much additional space will have to be allocated so that the gate can open freely.
  3. Communications. The plan shows: water supply, electrical cable, gas pipeline, sewerage. No trees should be planted near the lines of communications, therefore it is important to accurately display them on the plan.
  4. Plants. It is necessary to divide trees and shrubs into groups: those that cannot be transplanted and they will remain in place, those that can be transplanted and those that can be cut down.
  5. Soil type. Loose clay soil requires additional strengthening of the foundations of buildings and the allocation of space for a vegetable garden and flower beds.

When placing the plan-scheme on paper, you should strictly observe the south-north direction. On the sheet, hut is at the bottom, north is at the top.

Dividing the site into zones

There are obligatory zones: house, garage (if you have a car). The rest are selected depending on personal needs and preferences. Most often, suburban areas are placed:


In addition to the standard zoning, additional decorative zones can be placed in the country house, for example, a winter garden. But this is possible only in large areas with a relatively flat relief.

Ideas and ready-made solutions: mandatory components of a summer cottage

A traditional Russian suburban area, where it is comfortable to relax, must have a house, a bathhouse and a garage. The bathhouse should be located so that it is not visible from the street and as close to the house as possible. It is convenient to place a brazier and a gazebo next to the bathhouse. If the site is large, a flower bed or flower garden is usually set up next to the gazebo. A place is allocated for the garden in the lower zone of the site, behind the gazebo.

Fruit trees are planted behind the house, grouped in the left or right corner. It is better not to stretch the garden and plant them in a square. The main decorative elements must be placed on the side of the facade. Ideally, if you manage to break the flower beds under the windows or at a distance, but so that they can be seen from the windows.

Budget minimalism: how to cut costs

Your budget may be limited, but you don't have to hold back your imagination. You can save on registration by using:


You cannot reduce the budget for building materials. This is an imaginary economy: cheap materials are short-lived and you will have to make regular repairs so that the finish does not lose its original appearance.

Entrance part: door finishing

The door and the space around it are responsible for the first impression of the cottage, therefore it needs a special design. Most often, the doors and the fence are decorated with climbing perennials.

But if the fence does not allow this, you can get by with hanging flower pots. Other popular decoration options include trimmed trees (planted on either side of doors) or lanterns.

Backyard: arrangement of free territory

Setting up your backyard provides the greatest scope for experimentation. Here you can create a "wild garden" by planting ornamental plant varieties. You can also equip a pond or an embankment area. The backyard with a flat relief is ideal for arranging a field for active games: football, basketball, table tennis.

How to arrange a resting place

Verandas and gazebos are considered as the main types of recreation areas. The veranda can be open (without walls) or closed (with dense walls, covering the site from wind and precipitation). The type of veranda depends on what kind of rest the owners of the cottage are accustomed to. For those who like to spend evenings on the veranda, a closed type with windows is more suitable - this will allow you not to give up your favorite pastime even in winter.

The open veranda allows you to have tea drinking only in summer.

The gazebo is actually a separate open veranda. It is a small structure with a solid roof and carved walls. The gazebo does not shelter from the cold, but copes with the rainy weather. This type of recreation area is suitable for those who like to spend time outdoors, surrounded by greenery.

Garden and vegetable garden in the country

It is impractical to plant a large garden in the country. Fruit trees take up a lot of space, and you can harvest a sufficient amount of crops from several trees, subject to regular maintenance. For a classic garden, it is enough:

  • 1-2 apple trees;
  • 1 cherry;
  • 1 pear;
  • 1 sweet cherry;
  • 1 peach;
  • 2-3 currant bushes;

A garden with strawberries and a small area with raspberries will be a good addition. It is better to choose varieties that bear fruit 2 times per season. Ornamental shrubs or trees are an optional element; it is more practical to replace them with weaving perennials.

A country garden is a space for imagination. But it is important to consider 2 points: the shape and location of the beds and the neighborhood of individual plant varieties. Square beds are not convenient: they take up a lot of space, and it is difficult to process them - it will not be possible to reach the center from the edge. Better to choose oval or oblong beds. Light-loving plants should be placed closer to the center, and those that love shade and coolness should be placed closer to the fence.

Tracks: layout principle and shape

The location of the tracks must be foreseen immediately, at the stage of drawing up a plan-scheme. The main paths lead from the entrance to the house, from the house to other buildings and along the central garden alley.

Tracks cannot be drawn based only on their own aesthetic views. All curves should be motivated and natural looking. Having drawn a path on the plan, you need to rotate it and see if it overlaps with others. There should be no sharp corners at the intersections, it is desirable that the intersections are proportional. The maximum permissible slope angle is 12 cm by 1 m. If the relief difference is greater, you need to make steps.

The material for the track is selected depending on its purpose: basic, walking, decorative. The more often it is supposed to walk on it, the stronger and more durable the material should be.

MAFs and other decorative elements: how to decorate the site

MAFs (small architectural forms) include decorative elements that have no practical function, serving only as decorations. LFAs include:

  • fences;
  • conversations;
  • flower beds;
  • bridges;
  • rotundas;
  • benches;
  • monuments;
  • awnings;
  • hedge.

For the manufacture of MAFs, wood and sculptural material are used. You can create them yourself or buy ready-made in horticultural stores.

Country fence decoration

Various decorative elements are used for decoration: lamps, decorative stone, garden sculptures. Herbal garden decorations include ornamental trees, flower beds and ampelous plants. Experienced gardeners recommend choosing the latter.

Ampel flowers are called flowers with a long stem, which are planted in hanging pots. Unlike hedges, they are mobile: the pots can be moved or removed at any time. Popular ampelous plants include surfiniya, lobelia, petunia.

Decoration of flower beds and flower beds

A simple and profitable design method is the “calico garden” technique. For its creation, perennial flowers of contrasting colors are used. They bloom almost simultaneously and delight the eye all season. The shape of the flower bed can be any, but it looks neater oval. The frame of the flower bed must be delineated: with brick, stone or slate.

Original alpine slide with conifers

An alpine slide is a type of flower bed that has several levels. Decorating it with conifers is an original idea that allows you to create an almost eternal flower bed in one season. For an alpine slide, decorative thujas and spruces, junipers are suitable. You should not choose tall plants: they will spoil the structure of the slide.

How to equip a small plot

To visually make a small area larger, you need to use space curvature techniques:

  • light colors;
  • smooth lines;
  • more lamps;
  • minimum of plantings.

It is better if the fence is not solid, but lattice. This will add lightness and light to the site.

How to harmonize a long section

If there is no house on the elongated section yet, its placement is planned at the far end of the section. Trees and flower beds are planted in front of the house. Outbuildings are taken out to the fence, placing them on one side. The path from the gate to the house should be winding. The central part of the site can be left under a lawn or beds with low-growing plants can be set up. It is better to move all tall plantings to fences.

Closed type has 2 subtypes: with horizontal closeness and vertical closeness. In the horizontal version, the inspection of the space is partially difficult and is covered only from above (for example, loose tree crowns). The vertical version closes the space with "walls" - tree crowns, shrubs, grating. All structures on the site belong to a closed type of spatial structure.

Open type Is a plane not occupied by volumetric elements. These include: reservoirs, lawns, flower beds with low-growing plants, paved areas. An open space can be closed (surrounded on all sides) or reversed (closed on one side).

What are viewpoints and what are they for?

A viewpoint is called a site on which a person stands, examining a landscape painting.

Viewpoint Is the center from which the view opens. When a person moves from one zone to another, the viewpoint changes. But the landscape painting itself remains intact. Select the central viewpoint (from which the entire area is viewed) and points in each zone. Additional points most often include:

  • garden gate;
  • porch of the house;
  • recreation area.

Having identified the center of the landscape painting and the main points of view, you need to check how they are combined. From each point, a view of the accent should open: a building, a tree, a decorative element. If they are not there, you need to add these elements to the plan.

The dacha serves not only as a favorite way of rest, but also helps the owners to throw out the excess of their imagination and personal potential.

The desire to embellish and refine their plots leads the owners to homemade craftsmanship of numerous decorations and bizarre flower beds. Such decor does not necessarily involve a lot of money, you just need to connect a creative touch.

The well-groomed original territory naturally attracts the attention of passers-by and guests, bringing comfort and coziness to its owners.

Rarity - a new life of old things

Failed furniture has an amazing ability to transform into modern interesting ways to embellish the garden area.

If you remove the seat from the old chairs, then they can be used as a stand for voluminous colored pots, installing them in the formed niche;

Having unscrewed the legs from the unnecessary bed, it is reasonable to firmly mount it to the ceiling on reliable ropes. You will get a rather comfortable hanging bed that sways from side to side;

The back of the chair is an unimaginable scope of imagination. There is an option to make an original shelf for garden trifles, or, turning it over, make a new hanger for towels and rags;

The seat from the chair will serve as an excellent basis for a children's swing, if you screw a couple of chains or thick ropes to it;

An ordinary front door, which is out of order, transforms into: a shelf, a base for a mirror, a dining table, a bedside back, etc.

Tires are a popular garden material

Decorating ideas are best brought to life from car tires, from quirky shapes to quirky flower pots. Sufficiently flexible and durable rubber is easy to work with and looks delightful in the garden interior. It is worth noting that when using essential oils for medicinal purposes, you need to be very careful. Aromatic oils can have a negative effect on the body and cause allergies. It is important to use natural oils at the correct dosage during treatment.

Using a sharp knife, grinder or electric jigsaw, such material is very easy to cut. Oil paint fits well on top of them, you can also use ropes, bolts, screws, wire, nails.

Round tires, half buried in the ground, will create a cozy colorful pond, along the perimeter of which there are low plants.

The halves of the tires will make a small colorful fence, and the tires placed on top of each other will serve as a convenient replacement for multi-level beds. Alpine slides are happy to place roomy rubber beds.

Stone decor - simple and tasteful!

Stone is a natural natural material that allows you to successfully decorate the area of ​​a summer cottage, without losing either color or its original shape over time.

Pebbles of various sizes (small gravel, large boulders) are suitable for laying unique paths, simple statues or a garden of stones.

The current traditional concept for the garden is the alpine slide, which is replacing the usual flower beds. It is created according to individual taste and imagination, from pebbles of various sizes, combined with low bushes and a variety of flower arrangements.

The stones will make a colorful comfortable flower bed, planted with numerous varieties of plants. A good solution is acrylic paint, which can be applied to the stones, picking up any plot or picture.

Fun Crafts From Empty Plastic Bottles

Easily available durable material has deservedly taken its place of honor in the interior of the garden area!

Plastic bottles, which usually end up in the trash, due to their flexibility, have found application in their summer cottage:

  • peculiar crafts;
  • small greenhouses for growing seedlings;
  • manual washbasin;
  • flower pots;

Craftsmen are able to make more serious products: a gazebo, a fence, a greenhouse, bizarre figures of animals and birds.

The imagination of the craftsmen has no boundaries and the results of their work always evoke only positive emotions.

Almost all beautiful ideas for a country interior can be realized with the help of your own strength, since they do not need additional special skills and professional tools.

You just need to use your ingenuity, imagination and some free time.

Do-it-yourself photo of a suburban area