Having sex in one way or another is associated with reproductive function, so children are considered the natural result of intercourse. But what can you do to avoid getting pregnant? After all, people do not always have sex in order to procreate. There are many methods of contraception. Which one to use, everyone must decide for themselves.
Method number 1 - is there even a possibility of getting pregnant
Sometimes a woman makes a lot of efforts to get pregnant, but due to the individual characteristics of the body, conception cannot happen in principle. This happens when the uterus is bent, tubes obstructed, and other diseases. It is not so easy for many girls to get pregnant, and some will not be able to conceive a child at all.
Method number 2 - calculating dangerous days
The method is based on counting the days in which there is an increased risk of conception. During ovulation, which lasts 1-2 days, ideal conditions for conception are created in the woman's body. The rest of the days are less dangerous. It remains only to find out on what days ovulation will take place. There are several reliable methods for this.
Calendar method
Requires regular counting of the menstrual cycle for six months. If the cycle is somewhat stable, this method of protection is suitable for use.
First you need to know the duration of the shortest and longest cycle.
- Subtract 18 from the duration of the shortest cycle. For example, subtract 18 from 25. Therefore, from the 7th day of the cycle, the probability of conception increases sharply.
- Subtract 11 from the length of the longest cycle. For example, subtract 11. From 30, therefore, from the 19th day of the cycle, the probability of conception decreases sharply.
- According to our approximate calculations, from the 7th to the 19th day of the monthly cycle, there is a high probability of conception.
Basal temperature measurement method
It is somewhat more accurate than the calendar method and requires regular measurements and calculations. In this case, it is necessary to measure the basal temperature in the rectum for a long period. This is done in the morning immediately after waking up. It is known that before ovulation, the basal temperature is 36.6-36.9 degrees. At the time of ovulation, it rises by 0.3-0.4 degrees. Starting from the day of ovulation, you should begin to protect yourself using methods of barrier contraception.
Intuition method
Less accurate than the two previous ones, and is based on the girl's objective sensations, such as pain in the ovarian area, increased libido, the appearance of transparent discharge.
Ovulation tests
They are similar in principle to pregnancy tests. The main difference is that tests must be done daily before ovulation appears, when two strips are clearly displayed on the test.
Method number 3 - interrupted intercourse
The method of interruption of sexual intercourse is one of the most common methods of contraception, which consists in the fact that during intercourse, a man removes a penis from the vagina until the moment of ejaculation. The method has its drawbacks: some semen may be present in the lubricant. In addition, with repeated contact, sperm residues can pass from the head or urethra into the vagina.
Method number 4 - douching
It has been proven that sperm die very quickly in an acidic environment. Douching the vagina with lemon juice, vinegar essence and other solutions is also a remedy for unwanted pregnancy. Like other methods of contraception, douching has its drawbacks - there is a risk of burning the vaginal mucosa, and the reliability of the method leaves much to be desired.
Method number 5 - more steam, less risk
According to some reports, overheating of the scrotum leads to a significant decrease in sperm viability. Having visited the sauna an hour or two before intimacy, a man's chances of conception are significantly reduced.
Method number 6 - water as a contraceptive
The popular opinion is that during sex in water, conception will not occur. This method of contraception is questionable, since water is not a substance that can harm sperm.
Method number 7 - choosing the right posture
It is believed that at the time of ejaculation, a woman should be in an upright position. In this case, less sperm can reach the uterus. Indeed, most of the sperm will drain down, but the first portion of sperm is released under some pressure, so the risk of conception still remains.
Method number 8 - lubricant as a contraceptive
For the acuity of sensations and with a lack of natural lubrication in the girl, some couples successfully use artificial lubricants - lubricants. Lubricants and lubricants by themselves interfere with the normal functioning of sperm, but if you use a lubricant with a contraceptive effect, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced.
Method number 9 - condom
A condom is the safest form of contraception. In addition to contraception, it guarantees effective protection against dangerous sexually transmitted diseases. The only drawback of a condom is a slight decrease in sensations during intimacy. But are the brighter sensations of contact worth risking health or getting an unwanted pregnancy?
Method number 10 - hormonal contraception
A good alternative to a condom is hormonal contraception, which involves taking a daily pill to block the production of mature eggs. Simply put, ovulation does not occur. After 3-4 weeks after the end of the drug intake, the reproductive function is restored. Before starting the appointment, you need to consult a doctor.
Method number 11 - intrauterine contraceptives
Intrauterine contraceptives (coils) are inserted into the cervix to minimize the chance of conception. The coil is inserted for a period of 2 to 5 years, and the likelihood of avoiding pregnancy is very high. Disadvantages of the method: the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy, the risk of provoking erosion or inflammation.
Method number 12 - emergency interruption of conception
It often happens that one single unprotected contact ends up in conception. In this case, it is possible to interrupt conception with the help of special drugs that are guaranteed to cause the menstrual cycle, thereby interrupting conception. It is necessary to use such a "killer" hormonal preparation as little as possible.
Method number 13 - hormonal injections
This method of contraception is similar to taking hormonal pills. The main difference is that you do not need to take pills every day, one procedure is enough. The next one should be done in a few months. Injections are better for women who have already given birth. The method also has a drawback - in order to conceive a child, you will have to wait for the expiration of the duration of the drug.
Method number 14 - hormonal implants
The method of implantation of hormonal implants is similar to the method of hormonal injections, it has the same advantages and the same disadvantages. In addition, side effects may occur, which can be eliminated only after the expiration of the drug's duration.
Method number 15 - female condoms
These include caps and diaphragms of various shapes and sizes. It is not always convenient to use them. Especially if you install and select female condoms yourself, without a gynecologist.
Method number 16 - lubricants, creams, tampons
Lubricants, creams and tampons containing spermicides - substances that stop the viability of spermatozoa - have a high degree of reliability. The funds act within 1 hour after they are applied to the walls of the vagina.
Method number 17 - contraceptive suppositories
Contraceptive suppositories in their principle of action resemble lubricating creams. Funds guarantee is 80%, validity period - 30-40 minutes. Suppositories are a good alternative to hormonal drugs (if they are intolerant).
Method number 18 - combining several methods of protection
For example, the risk of conception is reduced by 99% when suppositories, creams, lubricants and caps are used together.
Method number 19 - contraceptive patch
The effectiveness of this newfangled remedy is about 99%. The anti-conception patch is applied to the abdomen, buttocks, or back. The effect of the patch lasts for 1 week, then in the next 2 weeks new patches are glued, and during menstruation, you no longer need to glue the contraceptive.
Method number 20 - abstinence
All the mentioned methods of contraception will not give a 100% guarantee, but there is a method that guarantees this - abstinence from intimacy. Before engaging in unprotected sex, you need to think 10 times how it can end, and whether it is worth it ...
How to prevent pregnancy during casual sex
The safest, cheapest, and easiest way to protect yourself from pregnancy and other casual sex problems is to use a condom. But if the act was unprotected, you need to use emergency contraception - Postinor or Ginepristone.
If the question "what to do so as not to get pregnant" is still relevant for you, try folk remedies for unwanted pregnancy. These include interrupted intercourse, douching, or washing away after intercourse. Creating an unfavorable environment for sperm in the vagina also helps with this. For example, having taken a hot sitz bath after lovemaking with the addition of a solution of mustard powder (based on 1 liter of boiling water, 1 spoonful of powder), a woman can be sure that she will not become pregnant. High temperature has a detrimental effect on sperm.
In conclusion, we give the floor to the doctors. What do they say about ways to protect against unwanted pregnancies?
Girls who have already begun to have sex are forced to worry about protecting themselves from unwanted pregnancies. All available measures are used - hormonal contraceptives, the use of barrier protection, all kinds of vaginal suppositories that bind sperm, uterine rings, plasters. Some couples are protected by the well-known interrupted intercourse. However, everything does not always go smoothly - a forgotten pill, a broken condom, an act interrupted at the wrong time, make their own adjustments. What to do then? How not to get pregnant after intercourse without using contraception?
Unprotected sex and pregnancy
What is generally considered to be unprotected intercourse? When both partners did not use means to prevent pregnancy during sexual intercourse, intercourse is usually called unprotected. But it also happens that contraceptives were used, but incorrectly, for example:
1. The condom broke.
2. The girl forgot to take another hormonal pill.
3. The man did not manage to interrupt the sexual intercourse in time.
4. Sperm got on the external genitals of the partner (there is a risk of sperm penetration into the vagina).
In such cases, the natural reaction of a woman will be excitement or panic, because the risk of pregnancy is high. What if my partner's sperm gets into the vagina?
How to avoid conception after unprotected sex?
There are several ways to prevent conception, even if the male sperm has entered the vagina during sexual intercourse. These include - folk remedies, emergency contraception, spiral installation.
Folk remedies after unprotected sex
Although gynecologists oppose these methods of contraception, calling them not very effective, they have saved many more than once. It's about douching after an unprotected act. The point is to try to flush the semen out of the vagina. Of course, there is no one hundred percent protection, but this method has a right to exist. To increase the efficiency of douching, an acidic solution is prepared, since in such an environment the sperm will die. However, there is a risk of microflora disturbance; as a result of douching with an acidic solution, thrush may develop.
Add 2 tablespoons of lemon juice or 1 tablespoon of vinegar (9%) to a liter of water. Stir and use a syringe to rinse your vagina as best you can. This must be done immediately after sexual contact, which was not protected.
Emergency contraception - when it can help?
If unprotected intercourse has occurred, then the most effective remedy for unwanted pregnancy is the so-called emergency contraception. What it is? These are hormonal pills that prevent conception during the first 2-3 days after sex. Consider a list of drugs:
1. Postinor.
2. Mercilon.
3. Ovidon.
4. Logest.
5. Femoden.
6. Microginon and others.
Taking these drugs causes a strong imbalance of hormones, which makes it impossible for fertilization and egg attachment. The main rule is to take the pill immediately or as soon as possible (no later than 72 hours after intercourse). After taking the first dose, the woman needs to drink the second, after 12 hours. It is important to read the instructions carefully and do everything exactly as it is written. The dosage cannot be adjusted.
Note... Emergency contraception medications have many side effects. One of them is nausea and vomiting. If vomiting begins after taking the pill, you need to take another dose of the drug. Study the contraindications for taking the pills carefully.
Intrauterine device
An intrauterine device (IUD) is another way to prevent pregnancy. It is allowed only to women who have given birth. If within 3 days you could not use emergency contraception, then you can still put on the spiral. The main condition for this is that no more than 5 days should pass after sex that was not protected.
When you shouldn't panic?
If you usually take hormonal oral contraceptives, but once missed one pill, then protection lasts for 12 hours after taking the last dose of hormones. If intercourse happened just at this time, there is no reason to worry - you are protected. However, immediately take the missed pill, and after another 12 hours, take the next one.
For women who have a regular cycle, you can use an individual basal temperature schedule. True, this requires its daily measurement, but it allows you to determine safe days on which you can have sex without any fear. Generally, the safest periods are 4-5 days after your period and 3-4 days before your period. Conception cannot occur at this time.
It is much easier to prevent pregnancy today than it used to be. A variety of drugs and methods are available to girls. If you do not plan to have children yet, then do not neglect your own protection, otherwise you will have to be responsible for your carelessness.
Content
Sexual intercourse is not always protected. If a woman does not plan to become pregnant and fears that sex will lead to conception, she should use emergency contraception. These include birth control pills after the act, which must be taken on the first or third day in order to minimize the likelihood of pregnancy.
Mechanism of action
Pills for unwanted pregnancy contain hormones that make the reproductive system work under their control. Since conception occurs within several days after sex, it is necessary to influence the mechanism in the early stages (the maximum efficiency is manifested in 72 hours, then it sharply decreases). It is optimal to take the product within 12-24 hours.
Once in a woman's body, drugs suppress ovulation, some cause a mini-abortion, and menstruation begins. The sperm does not have time to fertilize the egg, and pregnancy does not occur. The advantages of using pills include:
- low probability of pregnancy;
- relatively easy portability of funds;
- restoration of reproductive function in the next cycle;
- there is no effect on the hormonal background in general.
Cons of using pills:
- do not protect against infections, viruses, bacteria;
- you cannot use this method all the time;
- complications may occur (vomiting, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, dizziness);
- the method is not suitable for women who smoke, with increased blood clotting.
What pills to drink so as not to get pregnant
All emergency contraceptives are classified as progestational and anti-progestational. Their features:
- Gestagens- high doses of progesterone are used, the hormone affects the change in the inner layer of the uterus - the endometrium. The drugs block ovulation, so the sperm have nothing to fertilize. Progesterone contains Postinor tablets,. Their constant use can disrupt ovarian function.
- Antigestagens- they use small doses of antiprogesterone, which is more effective in preventing unwanted pregnancies. They inhibit ovulation. These tablets include Ginepristone, Agest.
- Combined- combine both groups, contain estrogens and gestagens that suppress ovulation. These include Triquilar,.
Mifepristone preparations
For early termination of pregnancy, drugs based on mifepristone are used. They cause miscarriage, change hormones. Compared to a real abortion, taking pills is simple, safe, and causes minimal complications and side effects. Group representatives:
- Mifegin;
- Mifepristone;
- Pencrofton;
- Mytholian;
- Mifeprex.
|
Drug name |
Ginepristone |
Mytholian |
|
|
Mifepristone |
|||
|
pharmachologic effect |
Blocks the activity of progesterone, inhibits ovulation, changes the endometrium and prevents the implantation of a fertilized egg, increases the contractility of the myometrium |
||
|
Dosage |
|||
|
Reception scheme |
By mouth within 72 hours after sex |
Inside once under the supervision of a physician |
|
|
Advantages |
Almost 100% protection against pregnancy |
Doesn't affect concentration |
Can be used for preparation and induction of labor, does not cause overdose |
|
disadvantages |
Do not take food 2 hours before and 2 hours after taking the pill, does not protect against infections |
Should not be taken while breastfeeding |
May lead to adrenal insufficiency |
|
Cost, rubles |
200 for 1 pc. |
455 for 1 pc. |
600 for 3 pcs. |
Levonorgestrel-based drugs
Levonorgestrel-based drugs are considered the most common in Russia. They suppress ovulation, prevent the development of pregnancy, cause less nausea compared to combined drugs, but more often disrupt the menstrual cycle. Representatives of the group include:
- Postinor;
- Danazol.
|
Drug name |
Eskinor F |
Postinor |
|
|
Levonorgestrel |
|||
|
pharmachologic effect |
Suppresses ovulation and fertilization. Increases the viscosity of cervical mucus, which interferes with the movement of sperm |
||
|
Dosage |
2 tablets |
||
|
Reception scheme |
Within 3 days after intercourse |
One immediately after intercourse, the second after 12-16 hours |
|
|
Advantages |
Does not affect the nature of menstruation |
||
|
disadvantages |
Not suitable for adolescents under 16 |
Doesn't protect against infections |
|
|
Cost, rubles |
400 for 2 pcs. |
490 for 1 pc. |
375 for 2 pcs. |
Combined
As an emergency contraception, you can use combined birth control pills with estrogens and gestagens. They suppress ovulation, do not cause bleeding, but can lead to heavy regular menstruation or cause it to be late. Group representatives:
- Ovidon, Rigevidon, Mikroginon, Minisiston - single-phase;
- Triziston, Tri-regol, Trikvilar - three-phase.
|
Name of the medicine |
Non-Ovlon |
Rigevidon |
||
|
Norethisterone, ethinyl estradiol |
Norgestimate, ethinyl estradiol |
Levonorgestrel, ethinyl estradiol |
||
|
pharmachologic effect |
It inhibits ovulation, changes the course of the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, causes atrophic changes in the endometrium, and disrupts its ability to implant a fertilized egg. |
Inhibits the secretion of gonadotropic hormones, inhibits the maturation and release of the egg |
||
|
Dosage |
||||
|
Reception scheme |
One within 72 hours after sex, the other 12 hours after |
|||
|
Advantages |
Improves skin condition |
Suitable for diabetes mellitus, but with caution |
Effectively protects against pregnancy |
Normalizes the menstrual cycle |
The likelihood of pregnancy: when it is low and when it is high.
For a woman, pregnancy can become unwanted or, conversely, very long-awaited. There are many myths associated with pregnancy that can misinform young girls and women. Let's take a look at the important questions about this condition in this article.
After what sex can you get pregnant?
This question worries many young girls and guys. Remember the most important thing - there is an opportunity to get pregnant only after traditional unprotected vaginal sex... The greatest chance of getting pregnant occurs during ovulation - in the middle of the cycle. To do this, you need to subtract and add about 5 days to this number.
However, in some cases, the egg matures a little faster and the sperm live longer than 3 days. Accordingly, you can get pregnant at any time if the reproductive system of both women and men functions without interruption. This question is very individual, because the body of each girl has its own cycle, which by the way does not always work like a clock.
How long after unprotected sex can you get pregnant?
The time when you can get pregnant is a vague concept. It can occur at the moment when the egg combines with the sperm. However, if the fertilized egg has not yet attached to the surface of the uterus, the body itself is unaware of pregnancy.
The fertilized egg sometimes does not reach its own goal. As a result, the woman does not become pregnant. Accordingly, a real pregnancy occurs when the egg enters the mucous surface of the uterus, and this process occurs at different periods.
Often, the process of conception is completed 4-6 hours after sex. Sometimes sperm are in the female body for several days. They wait for the egg to mature, so fertilization occurs later. As a rule, sperm cells live for about 3 days, sometimes this period is extended to 7 days. This process is also individual and depends on the viability of your man's sperm.
Is it possible to get pregnant after sex in a week?
When the egg matures, it travels to the fallopian tube, where it meets the sperm. The life of an egg cell is very short - from 12 to 24 hours.
Many women who plan to become pregnant monitor their own basal temperature. They know exactly when they ovulate. As a result, they can clearly know exactly when they became pregnant after sex. If you take this process at random, you can make a mistake in the calculations.
You can get pregnant even a week after sex. If we consider the life of a sperm, then its average life is only 3 days. But there are cases when some sperm retain their own activity and live for another 1 week, after they enter the fallopian tube.
In the event that the egg has matured during this period of time, it is fertilized. It means that it is possible to get pregnant after intercourse in a week.
Sex during menstruation: is it possible to get pregnant?
Often, if sex occurs during menstruation, the risk of getting pregnant is minimal. As a rule, this assumption applies only to healthy women. However, in some cases, with hormonal interruptions, a woman can become pregnant during her period.
Gynecologists say that such cases do not happen very often. But even about these cases, every woman is obliged to know and use contraception during menstruation. This not only protects against unwanted pregnancy, but also against various infections. Indeed, during critical days, a woman's body is very susceptible to various kinds of infections.
Sex after menstruation: the likelihood of getting pregnant
This issue is considered very relevant among women who regularly have unprotected intimate relationships with a man. The high interest in this issue is due to simple circumstances. The body of every woman is designed in such a way that at some moments the possibility of getting pregnant becomes minimal, that is, it decreases.
But don't be too calm. Doctors say that those women who have a regular sex life can become pregnant even after their period ends.
If we take into account the calendar method of contraception, it is possible to have sexual intercourse without fear after menstruation. In about 60% of girls and women, the first 6 days after the end of menstruation are considered safe. But 40% have a risk of conceiving a child during this period, and sometimes very high. Accordingly, unprotected intercourse after the end of menstruation does not exclude the fact that a woman may become pregnant.
Sex with a condom and without a condom: the likelihood of getting pregnant
The likelihood of getting pregnant with a condom and even more so without a condom is always present. Many women who have a regular sex life want to know what their chances of getting pregnant are, not using condoms. Fertilization depends on several factors:
- The day when the period began and when it ended.
- Age of man and woman.
- Reproductive health of both partners.
If you do not pay attention to these factors, then the risk of becoming pregnant is equal to 25%.
If you had sex with a condom:
Of course, there are no contraceptives that 100% exclude the possibility of pregnancy. This also applies to condoms:
- A woman can get pregnant if the condom was smaller than the man's penis. Condoms are made from latex. This material is stretchable but has limits. Accordingly, microcracks sometimes appear on the surface. It is through them that sperm enters the woman's body.
- A woman can become pregnant if a condom breaks during intercourse. But this happens in those situations if the size of the contraceptive is incorrectly chosen or it is used incorrectly.
- Pregnancy can occur if the condom is worn just before ejaculation, and not just before intercourse. During intercourse, men release a fluid - a secret, which can also contain sperm particles sufficient for pregnancy.
First sex: chance of getting pregnant
A girl who has impeccable health, but has never had intimacy before, can easily get pregnant after the first sex. By the way, pregnancy occurs even if the girl has not lost her virginity after the first intercourse.
Many doctors argue that the risk of getting pregnant the first time after the first intimate contact is the same as in other women who have previously had an intimate relationship with a man. In addition, conception can occur 1 month before the first menstrual period begins. Accordingly, in adolescence, such a serious problem must be treated more carefully, since many of the adolescents have not encountered such a situation before.
Sex every day: the likelihood of getting pregnant
If a couple has unprotected sex every day, the answer is obvious - you can get pregnant at any time. This is due to the fact that due to the constant presence of sperm in the female body, the egg is necessarily fertilized.
Sometimes ovulation occurs spontaneously, which means another egg is produced. With regular unprotected sexual activity, there is a risk of conceiving this particular egg.
There is another side to this process. In a man who ejaculates on a daily basis, the quality of sperm deteriorates. And as you know, for fertilization you need the best and only sperm that can repel other sperm and penetrate the protective shell of the egg.
If the sex is protected or the couple uses interrupted intercourse, then in this case there is a 2% risk of pregnancy in the first case and a 50% risk in the second. The calendar method is 25% effective.
Is it possible to get pregnant if you go to the toilet after sex?
If, after intimacy, you immediately go to the toilet, this will not in any way affect the possibility of getting pregnant. And here's why. The vagina and urethra are separate from each other. These are two different organs and, from an anatomical point of view, the vagina with the urethra is essentially two muscular tubes that do not intersect with each other.
Accordingly, urine does not penetrate into the vagina and therefore does not wash away semen that contains sperm. Also, urine is not able to wash away bacteria, fungi, viruses and other components found in the inside of the vagina.
Is it possible to get pregnant if you wash after sex?
Some young couples argue that if a girl bathes immediately after intercourse, she will wash off the sperm thereby and conception will not occur. However, this assumption is incorrect and this method is not considered reliable. The girl will not be able to wash off the entire amount of sperm, but only some of it and only the one that flows out.
Gynecologists say that sperm penetrates into the folds of the vagina in the amount necessary to conceive a child. The sperm themselves are not afraid of water and do not die if the water touches them.
And in general, it is not desirable that water penetrates into the female body by this method. After this, a violation of the microflora occurs, which can cause a lot of troubles and diseases in the future, for example, thrush and unpleasant discharge will appear.
It's another matter if a man's ejaculation did not occur in the vagina. Whether a woman is washed after sex or not, will also in no way affect the process of conception. In this case, pregnancy is completely excluded.
Is it possible to get pregnant if menstruation went after sex?
If a woman has her period after sex, this usually means that she is not pregnant. But this can only apply to those representatives who have impeccable health and do not have hormonal disruptions.
The female body is built very individually. The ovaries work separately from each other, respectively, in some cases, the menstrual cycle occurs even after conception has occurred.
Do not confuse menstruation and bleeding due to hormonal disruption There are also cases when women during pregnancy confuse periods with bleeding. They do not in any way relate to menstruation and can occur due to hormonal imbalance. In this case, it is necessary to urgently seek the help of the attending gynecologist.
Sex before ovulation: is it possible to get pregnant?
You can get pregnant after unprotected sex at any moment, but the probability of a successful conception occurs only when the egg is released from the follicle. Be that as it may, if a woman has had sexual intercourse with a man before such a moment, it is possible that she will become pregnant.
This is due to the fact that sperm cells remain active and viable in the female body for up to 7 days. But a woman's vagina should also have a beneficial environment - that is, alkaline.
Of course, the longer the time between sex and ovulation, the less likely you are to get pregnant. If intercourse occurs 2 days before ovulation, it is likely that some sperm will remain in the woman's vagina and wait for an egg to be fertilized.
Can you get pregnant if you douche after sex?
Douching is irrigation of the inside of the vagina with a special agent. Many representatives of the fair half use douching if they want to eliminate an infectious disease in the vagina. They use a variety of herbal teas and medicines that have anti-inflammatory properties.
Douching is not always an effective method Women also do douching from a product made from a weak soda solution to change the flora of the vagina from a slightly acidic environment to a more favorable one, that is, alkaline, since sperm cells get along better in it. Home methods of douching against unwanted conception are considered the most effective, since they flush sperm from the female genital tract. But there are cases when even strong hormonal contraceptives do not help, what then can we say about ordinary douching?
Is it possible to get pregnant after a long absence of sex?
There is a myth that too much sex decreases the chances of pregnancy. In some families, there have been cases when a woman became pregnant after the couple reduced the amount of intimacy. Very often you can even hear that you need to abstain from sex for a long time in order to improve the quality of sperm. This is not entirely correct.
Scientists were able to prove the following - you should not abstain in order to conceive a child. In addition, scientists have shown that prolonged abstinence does not improve the quality of male sperm. The opposite is true. Refusal of intimacy for a long time can reduce the activity and viability of sperm. Sexual abstinence only increases semen volume, but it does not improve the outcome.
Only one conclusion suggests itself: after a long absence of sexual contact, the volume of semen increases, but its quality deteriorates. Therefore, those couples who want to conceive a child should monitor their sex life and avoid frequent breaks between sex.
Sex without a condom: how not to get pregnant?
Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs after the egg and sperm have fused. Accordingly, those couples who want to avoid pregnancy and do not use condoms at the same time can use the following methods:
- Interrupted intercourse. This method is based on ejaculation outside the vagina. It is reliable, but not always. The efficiency of the method is approximately 60%. This means that it fires 3 times out of 5 likely cases. Therefore, this method can only be used by those couples who will not be disappointed if conception does occur.
- Douching after completing sex. Many couples use this method against unwanted pregnancies. The reliability of this method is much lower than intercourse. In this case, full-fledged sex occurs, during which sperm enters the vagina. The essence of the method is as follows - "wash" sperm from the vagina, clean it with acidified water in order to create a negative environment for sperm, in which they die. For those couples who use this method, it is not always possible to avoid pregnancy. Most likely, there will be a violation of the microflora of the vagina.
- Calendar way. With the help of calculations, you can find out exactly when a woman ovulates. A man and a woman calculate the most risky days on which conception can occur and therefore these days they try to refrain from intimate communication.
What to do after sex to avoid getting pregnant?
After unprotected sex, if it has already happened, there are many methods that can help you avoid unwanted pregnancies. And the most effective are:
- The maximum validity period for this method is 3 days. A hormonal drug can be used. It is quite safe and effective, but only if it is used 1-2 times a year. Try not to use this method often, use it only in critical cases, for example, if a condom breaks.
- Relieve need and wash the genitals using an intimate gel. This method is effective if no semen has entered the vagina.
- Disinfect the genitals with any antiseptic. But it must be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to inject such funds into the genitals.
- Seek help from a doctor. Only he can prescribe medication or prophylaxis. After 2 weeks, you need to undergo a second examination by a doctor.
These methods will be sufficient to avoid unwanted pregnancy. But most importantly, trying to protect yourself is the only way that will exclude the use of the above manipulations.
Pills after sex to avoid getting pregnant
You can take pills to avoid unwanted pregnancies after unprotected sex. If a woman decides to buy such drugs, she needs to carefully read their contraindications and side effects before buying. For the use of tablets, there are ways during which:
- You need to take 1 tablet after sex
- You need to take 6 tablets for 3 days
In pharmacies today you can buy effective contraceptive drugs, for example, "Ginepristone", "Escapel", "Postinor", "Mifepristone".
Typically, emergency pregnancy pills work as follows:
- The tablets change the composition of the uterine lining and the pathways in which the follicles mature. As a result, the egg cannot attach to the walls.
- The tablets reduce the activity of the egg after ovulation and interrupt conception even before it has taken hold.
- The tablets increase the contraction of the uterus. After this, the endometrium and the egg itself are rejected.
Video: What days can you get pregnant?
How to avoid pregnancy after an intercourse, during which there was an ejaculation in the vagina, or there is a high probability that contraception did not work (for example, a condom broke)? Women, and men as well, are sometimes very resourceful. Especially the young ones. They are trying to take action to prevent sperm from entering the uterine cavity and "neutralize" ("kill") the sperm. How do ordinary people try to prevent early pregnancy?
1. Using drugs "chemical" contraception. These are suppositories, vaginal tablets, creams from Pharmatex, Patenteks Oval and their analogues. These drugs act only locally, they immobilize sperm. And they become incapable of fertilizing an egg. But there is one very important "but". These funds are effective only if they are used clearly according to the instructions. Well, the instructions say that at least 5-10 minutes from their intake should pass before the start of sexual intercourse. This time is necessary so that the active substance can be evenly distributed throughout the vagina. The remedy may not work if you start intercourse earlier than recommended by the instructions. What can we say about the use of "chemical" contraception after intercourse. Indeed, by that time, many sperm will be in the cervical canal (cervix). Well, there they will not get any drug.
2. Douching. The goal is to mechanically remove sperm from the vagina. The method is the same inherently useless as described above. First, you can't wash sperm out of every corner of your vagina. Secondly, even before douching, some of the sperm were in the cervix.
Many women know that sperm die in an acidic environment. Therefore, lemon juice is added to the water for douching. But this will only lead to a violation of the microflora. Spermatozoa do not like an acidic environment, but they are very fond of Candida fungi. The ones that cause thrush.
3. Install the intrauterine device. Few wondered if it was possible to avoid unwanted pregnancy in the first days after unprotected intercourse in this way. But, it turns out, it's real. If you install the intrauterine system in the first five days after intercourse. This method is suitable for women who have given birth, those who were already going to install a spiral. Before installation, you need to undergo a small examination. Its purpose is to exclude the presence of pregnancy and inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. For this, including the surrender of smears from the vagina.
4. Take an emergency contraceptive medication. This method is quite reliable and is recommended by the doctors themselves. But certainly not for regular contraception. There are two types of drugs. Those containing levonorgestrel are Escapel and Postinor. The first is taken 1 time after intercourse, and the second - 2 times. Another type of drug is mifepristone (antiprogesterone). These are Zhenale and Ginepristone. They are more modern, less likely to cause side effects in the form of nausea, vomiting, intermenstrual bleeding. The effectiveness of all of these drugs depends on how quickly they are taken. Reception is effective to some extent until 72 hours after intercourse.
By the way, about the effectiveness and necessity of the measures taken. Some gynecologists advise against taking emergency contraceptive drugs if intercourse occurred during menstruation or 3 or less days before it began, since the likelihood of pregnancy on these days is very, very small. If the menstrual cycle is regular and has the usual duration (28-35 days), then the onset of pregnancy on these days is impossible. But hormonal drugs can lead to hormonal imbalance, disrupt the cycle, and cause acyclic bleeding.
If you are worried about the onset of an unwanted pregnancy, but doubt which drug to take and whether to take, visit your gynecologist on the first day after intercourse. Perhaps this is what will save you from abortion and keep you healthy.
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