Interior decoration of a country house from a bar. Interior decoration of a house from a bar, photo, video, do-it-yourself

Interior finishing works are the final stage in the construction of private houses. Finishing a wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why, before starting work, all wooden elements should be treated with antiseptic agents. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside and how to choose the right material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Wall cladding in a wooden house should take into account the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before cladding a building, pay attention to the following points:

• Seasonality of residence. Not always the house is used for permanent residence. When sheathing with inexpensive materials, there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, because. in winter, the temperature inside the house will not be comfortable.
• Design parameters. The weight of supporting structures is of great importance, because. when they shrink, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
• Environmental standards of the material. Not all products meet environmental standards, even the most expensive product can emit toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
• Cost and appearance. Cheap doesn't mean bad. Not always expensive material is able to be of high quality and harmoniously fit into the overall interior.

When choosing a material, consult with experts and study the reviews, then you can clearly answer the question of how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house.

Material characteristic

A log house can be sheathed using the following products:

• lining;
• drywall;
• block house;
• PVC panel;
• MDF panel;
• wood material: OSB, chipboard or plywood.

Now let's look at each cladding material in more detail.

The use of lining

The lining is a simple board, with built-in special grooves, due to which the tree fits snugly against each other. The photo shows the floor and walls finished with clapboard

The disadvantage of using lining is its stereotyped nature, such an internal design looks good, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to give some individuality to the premises. Of the advantages of lining can be noted:

• a huge selection of wood species;
• various types of product processing;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• pleasant aroma inside the house.

For information! Before sheathing the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame from wooden or metal bars. This method will help eliminate all sorts of surface irregularities.

Using a block house

If you like a rounded log, but you don’t know how to sheathe a house inside from a bar, a block house will be an ideal option. This material is widely used in the decoration of cottages, the tree can not only decorate the room, but also give maximum comfort and coziness. Of the advantages of this material, it is worth noting:

• high environmental friendliness, products are made from natural types of wood that undergo special drying;
• mechanical strength allows the product not to lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
• has an aesthetic appearance, is able to decorate any home;
• simple mounting method.

For information! A block house made of coniferous wood allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the building, and hardwood products are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

• low vapor permeability;
• high flammability of the material.

Block house looks great inside a wooden house

The use of drywall

Recently, drywall is often used to finish wooden buildings. However, experts do not recommend the use of gypsum, because. it has a number of disadvantages. If you perform interior work immediately after building a house, drywall may crack or deform during shrinkage. It is also worth noting that after fixing the sheets of gypsum, they must be plastered and painted. The joints are sealed, which makes the space in the house clogged.

PVC panel

If you want to save money, but do not know how to sheathe the house from a bar inside, a plastic panel is the most economical option. Among the advantages can be noted:

• ease of mounting;
• high resistance to moisture;
• Large selection of panel colors.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low environmental friendliness;
• panels are not able to pass steam and air;
• when ignited, they quickly melt and release dangerous and harmful substances for human health.

According to the reviews of home owners, the main area of ​​application of plastic panels is non-residential or utility premises.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from a more environmentally friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth, does not require complex finishing. Panels can be fastened either directly to the wall, or with the help of a frame device. Manufacturers produce MDF panels of various designs, colors and textures, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting that the MDF panel is able to additionally insulate and soundproof the walls.

Important! In rooms where heating is not provided or there is high humidity, it is absolutely impossible to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors, you can make rooms unique and stylish. The photo shows a room sheathed with MDF

Use of wood material

All products made of wood material (OSB, plywood and chipboard) are used for rough work, but they are practically not used for final finishing work. In addition, during the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations, which evaporate and adversely affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest wood product that is used for finishing work. It is used as a base, leveling the wall, for pasting wallpaper.

We carry out the lining of the house inside

Most often, the owners of private wooden houses use lining as cladding. As a rule, plastic lining is used for rooms with high humidity, and wooden cladding panels are used for other rooms. Wooden lining perfectly soundproofs, insulates and favorably affects the microclimate. Before sheathing a house from a bar, the lining is prepared, i.e. treated with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, mold and various insects. Next, all products are thoroughly dried. Installation of lining is carried out on the crate. The frame is assembled from ready-made rails and the crate is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 cm. A small gap is left between the wall and the cladding, which performs the function of ventilation. If the design requires additional insulation, lay a special material and cover it with a vapor barrier. At the end, a crate is built, on which wooden cladding panels will be mounted.

Installation of lining is carried out in two ways:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The horizontal method starts with laying from the ceiling to the floor, with the grooves pointing down. This arrangement will prevent debris, dust and other foreign objects from entering the grooves of the boards. To obtain even and high-quality masonry, we recommend checking the evenness of the wall every 10-15 panels.

The vertical method starts with laying the panels from the corner. A clamper is fixed in the groove of the back wall, which is carefully nailed to the laths of the crate. The first panel is fixed with nails, the cap of which is covered with a decorative corner. The installation of the lining is carried out, as in the horizontal method, with the obligatory insertion of the boards into each other. Fasteners carefully press the material, and as a result it lines up in a single canvas. The last facing panel is also fixed with nails. The final stage will be the decoration of internal, external joints using a decorative plinth, slats and corners. Optionally, the panels can be coated with a special varnish that will create protection against moisture and temperature changes. The photo shows the final finishing inside the house.

The presented characteristics of the materials will allow you to take into account the features of the structure, its interior design, and will also help you easily answer the question of how best to sheathe your house.

The next stage of work after building a house from a bar will be finishing its walls from the inside. This is relatively easy to do if you have done everything yourself before. If you encounter difficulties at any stage at any time, you can find the necessary information or transfer part of the wall processing functions to professional repairmen.

If you still plan to work on your own, you need to remember about the shrinkage of the walls. It is most often possible to carry out internal repairs in timber houses only after 5-6 years from the moment the building is fully ready. After all, shrinkage of wooden structures occurs constantly, which means that the height of the structure gradually decreases over the years.

The procedure for carrying out work during the interior decoration of houses from a bar

Of course, depending on the materials chosen and the repair plan, the scheme of work may change, but there are a few general rules:

• in many cases it is most convenient to start with laying the floor, where internal communications can easily be hidden; flooring can be both temporary and permanent, but always well insulated;
• further, the processing of profiled or glued beams is carried out: sealing the walls from cracks, treating with antiseptics, if necessary - puttying, grinding and polishing the wooden parts of the house from the inside;
• at the final stage, they are taken for the ceiling, which must also be well insulated.

Experience shows that, having minimal knowledge in construction, but working carefully and accurately, it is possible to carry out high-quality repairs to the walls of a wooden house from solid or glued beams.

Varieties of interior decoration

The interior decoration of a log house should fit into the overall style of the building. Ideally, if you also use wooden wagon boards inside or process the profiled or glued timber directly with decorative materials. In the latter case, with professional log laying, you will get an excellent result that will delight you and make a good impression on your guests.

If you want to sheathe the walls and make repairs cheaper, take a closer look at modern and inexpensive building materials: drywall, plastic panels or plaster. They look no less advantageous, creating their own unique cozy style that will appeal to many. It often happens that the walls of wooden houses are trimmed from the inside into an apartment, and the latter, on the contrary, are decorated with an imitation of timber.

Decorative timber processing

The only requirement before performing such repair work is high-quality thermal and waterproofing of a house made of timber. After all, later on you won’t be able to change anything and you will have to completely change the design style or redo everything in a new way. In any case, do not forget that wooden logs need to be sanded to give them the most attractive appearance.

If you decide to sheathe a log house in this way, you can start repairs almost immediately after the construction of the building. No need to wait for shrinkage, because it practically does not affect the final result.

Depending on the method of laying wooden logs (in a paw or in a bowl), you should choose the appropriate option for interior decoration: varnishing or painting. Each of them will preserve the natural structure of the timber and allow it to "breathe".

Where to hide communications and how to decorate the ceiling

Please note that when decorating walls in the described way, you will have to hide communications under the floor or in the corners of the rooms. To give the open elements an aesthetic look, use boarding, and then paint or varnish them, depending on the main method of arranging the walls of the house.

Also remember that in this case the ceiling will look more advantageous if you decorate it with natural wood, for example, a wagon board.

The main advantage of the described method in the processing of natural logs is the preservation of the natural, natural internal structure of the room after painting or varnishing. In addition, this is a significant savings in time, effort and money.

The only thing you have to put up with is the need to periodically (every 3-5 years) repeat the repair again, because due to shrinkage and shrinkage, the wooden walls are slightly curved. But, you must admit that varnishing or painting is a fairly quick process that is easy to handle in a few days.

The use of the wagon board

This material is not only relatively affordable and reliable, but also versatile: they finish both the walls and the ceiling with the floor. Please note that you will need to make a crate so that the wagon board lays flat. In addition, most of the internal communications can easily be hidden in the resulting space, and insulation can also be placed here.

There are three types of lining on sale:

• "Regular" - the most affordable, but also the least quality;
• universal - more expensive, but reliability and durability are an order of magnitude higher than in the first case;
• Block House - maximum quality and the best technical parameters; one side of it imitates a wooden frame.
• lumber imitation is a finishing material that is used for cladding, including lumber houses, to preserve the natural appearance of the structure after wall insulation. In addition, if over time the wooden walls have lost their original appearance and require restoration work, then finishing them with imitation timber will return the room to its original appearance in a less costly and time-consuming way.

Remember that each of the described types of lining before painting or varnishing needs to be treated with antiseptic agents in order to preserve its best properties for the longest possible time.

The advantages of a wagon board include an ideal combination with natural wooden beams, giving the room a more aesthetic appearance, ease of hiding communications, reliable wall insulation and ease of installation. The “fly in the ointment” is a high tendency to ignite, the need for additional processing and a significant amount for the purchase of materials for the crate, antiseptics, etc.

Interior decoration of a log house with plasterboard

If you decide to take a closer look at modern building materials for repairs, drywall is one of the best options. When using it, you can decorate the floor with a parquet board or its imitation, and the ceiling, for example, with hinged plastic panels.

The main advantage of drywall is its versatility, the ability to assemble structures of any shape and size. In addition, it is easy to work with it, almost any owner of a house made of timber can handle it, even without building experience. Plus, it is relatively inexpensive and still allows you to hide the communication wiring.

There is only one minus - the need for additional processing: putty, wallpaper, etc. But after that you get an almost perfectly flat surface!

Plastic panels and plaster

The process of laying plastic panels is similar to working with drywall and wagon board, but the choice of color shades of the material (which will no longer require any processing) is very wide. Also here you will need a crate that helps to easily hide house communications.

Plastering is probably the easiest way to decorate the walls of a log house. At the same time, they turn out to be even and can be painted in a color that you like and suits the interior.

Whichever of the described methods of internal repair of a house made of profiled or glued laminated timber you choose, you need to remember the general style and design of the building. Of course, natural wooden decorated logs look presentable, but these are rather high costs. If you want to save money, choose one of the many modern materials that are easy to find in most hardware stores.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is a rather laborious process, and depending on the goals set, it will require certain material costs from you.

The volume and nature of finishing work will largely depend on a number of factors, such as:
is the house new or is it an old building,
the material of the walls of your house is made of logs or glued beams,
one or two floors in the house.

Proper preparation for finishing: materials and tools

Before proceeding with the interior decoration of the premises, it is necessary to think over the work plan well, that is, calculate the amount of material and its approximate cost as accurately as possible so that in the future you do not have to redo it and incur unnecessary costs.
The most important element of the interior decoration are the walls, as they occupy the largest area of ​​the house and pay attention to their decoration in the first place.
If it is new and just built, then wood wall decoration will require mostly high-quality processing, and it should be done in the following sequence:
1. First, the surface of the wooden walls must be cleaned with sandpaper, removing all minor scratches and minor dirt. Sandpaper No. 1 will cost 280 rubles per square meter or from 100 rubles for a petal emery wheel for a conventional drill.
2. Be sure to treat the wooden surface with an antiseptic at the rate of 200 ml per square meter, while the cost of a standard 5l canister will only cost you 350 rubles.
3. Next, we putty all the chips, scratches and cracks to give the tree its original appearance. Here it is necessary to use only a special putty for woodworking, which is produced in the colors of the texture of any tree and you just need to choose it to match your texture. With the cost of putty from 250 rubles per kilogram, you will not need much of it.
4. If necessary, we produce tinted wooden walls, as in the photo. To do this, we purchase tinting oils or solutions. It will cost you from 300 rubles per kilogram of simple wood oil or 750 rubles for toners with special wax additives and various fixatives. The consumption of tinting oils will be about 250-300 grams per coating in two passes. Don't let the price scare you - it's worth it. As a result, from a simple ordinary pine, you can get walls made of expensive and rare woods, for example, full imitation of antique pine, light or dark oak, dark teak, or even mahogany.

5. In conclusion, we apply a protective varnish coating, which, at a consumption of 250 g / m2 in two passes, will cost an average of 500 rubles per kilogram of high-quality varnish. If you have not tinted, then you can purchase a wood varnish that has a light tint, which will allow you to correct the texture of an existing tree at no extra cost.
For the production of interior wall decoration of a new wooden house from profiled timber, you will need a minimum of tools:
spatulas,
sandpaper number 1,
paint rollers,
panel brushes 1-2 inches in size,
rag rag,
solvent.
As a result, finishing the internal walls in a house with a total area of ​​100 m2 will cost you about 40,000 rubles, and with tinting - 60,000 rubles, which is not very expensive - only 300 rubles per meter of surface.

Features of the interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar

If the house has stood for more than one year, then the interior decoration will already be part of the repair work and will require somewhat more labor and significant costs than in a new house.
Since the main disadvantage of wooden walls is shrinkage and drying out, as a result of which cracks and crevices appear that must be sealed.
For sealing large cracks, it is best to use specialized acrylic sealants that are designed for woodworking, which will allow you to seal the crack flush with the wall surface in one go, as in the photo. The tone of the sealant must be selected according to the color of the wood, so as not to have additional costs. The price of a container of 25 kg of liquid sealant starts at 8500 rubles and it will be enough for 140 meters of a shallow seam, which will increase the total cost of work by 60 rubles per meter.
After processing large cracks and crevices, we produce further finishing, as for any other wooden structure:
putty,
clean up,
we tint
varnishing.
But unlike a new home, you will have to spend more time and effort on sanding in order to achieve the perfect result.
If this still does not help to hide the main defects of wood aging, then the walls can be painted with alkyd paints instead of varnishing, and this finishing method will not be so demanding on the preparation of the wall surface and will significantly reduce, first of all, overall labor costs.

In the case when the walls of a country house made of timber, for some reason, can no longer be brought back to life with light cosmetic actions, then their surface should be covered with completely new material.
The most accessible and commonly used are:
lining,
block house,
drywall.
The most inexpensive wall covering for interior decoration is distillation, while you can achieve the effect of a new house if you use a board with imitation timber. Depending on the profile and type of wood, the cost of lining varies from 150 rubles to 250 rubles per square meter of the finished product. It should be borne in mind that it is quite easy to install and does not require special costs for preliminary surface preparation.

Alteration of an old house: extensions from different wall materials

A blockhouse is somewhat more expensive than a simple lining, but at the same time it almost completely repeats the wall of a rounded house. Keep in mind that as a finishing material, a blockhouse is more difficult to install and requires certain skills and experience when working with it. It, like the lining, is mounted on any wooden wall without special preparation. Blockhouse prices start at 350₽/m2.
Drywall as a material for wall decoration costs only 50₽/m2 and has no restrictions for use in wooden houses. But it requires additionally the creation of a supporting frame, as well as preparatory puttying and finishing painting, which increases its final surface cost to 1000 rubles / m2.

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Typical mistakes contractors make when decorating a house from a bar

The biggest feature of wooden houses is that throughout their lifetime they are, as it were, "alive" and, depending on time and environmental conditions, one way or another, they are able to deform.
So, a new house made of timber is able to give a thorough shrinkage in the first year after construction. A poorly dried timber can not only shrink across the trunk, under the influence of the weight of the entire structure, but can also be significantly deformed along its axis, making interior decoration work very short-lived or require special additional work during their implementation.
It is believed that a house made of wood materials aged 5 years or more allows the use of non-deformable materials for its interior decoration, such as drywall and ceramic tiles.
It is highly not recommended to use so-called wet work for houses made of timber during interior wall decoration, for example, plastering walls, as this is fraught with cracks on the surface over time.

Many people think that building a house under a roof is almost a finished house. And only those who have encountered this issue not for the first time or know the experience of friends and relatives can say that this is not even half of the work until the moment when it will be possible to call into the house. For a comfortable life, you need to conduct communications, install windows, doors, place furniture and decor elements. We will try to understand the intricacies of such an issue as the interior decoration of a house made of timber. The construction of houses from profiled or glued beams is now not inferior to the volume of brick housing construction, so this issue will be relevant for many.

Conventionally, interior decoration can be divided into several major stages, independent of the materials used. For a house made of timber, there will be only some features. This is due to the peculiarities of such log cabins, they have shrinkage and good vapor permeability.

The main stages of finishing a house from a bar inside:

• Equipment of the building with engineering and communication systems (electricity, gas, water supply and sewerage);
• Protection of wooden structures with fire-retardant compositions. During the finishing process, they will be hidden behind the finishing materials, and at the end of the finishing work you will not be able to have access to them, so you need to protect them as much as possible to ensure the durability of the wood;
• Preparation of the floor, walls and ceilings for finishing materials;
• Installation of windows and doors;
• Finishing the floor, ceiling and walls inside the house.

Now let's dwell on each stage in more detail.

Conducting communications in the house

It is difficult to imagine a person who would be a specialist in all areas of intra-house communications. Trying to wire electricity, water or heating according to advice from the Internet is very risky. This can lead to additional costs for conducting these communications anew, to unscheduled home repairs.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Ask an expert

It is better to entrust these complex works to specialists. Part of the communications could have been laid at the stage of building construction.

They try to hide most of the communications behind the finishing elements, so this stage begins immediately after the construction of the building. In addition, the subsequent shrinkage of the house does not interfere with work with communications.

Protection of draft structures at home with antiseptics

Wood is a natural material and is therefore susceptible to mold and insect attack. Under the finish, you will no longer be able to control these processes, so you need to take care of protecting the wood. Wood is also a flammable material. Now there are a lot of compounds that provide comprehensive protection of wood from rot, insects, and also increase the ignition temperature of wood (sometimes even make wood a completely non-combustible material). All these compounds are harmless to human health after application, as they bind to wood at the chemical level. The main thing is to observe the application technology, the consumption rates of the compositions, as well as the safety precautions for working with them. Wood preservatives are affordable, and anyone can do this work on their own without additional training.

Preparing surfaces for finishing

Preparation of walls, ceiling and floor for finishing is not always required. It all depends on the material chosen for the finish.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

Ask an expert

In the case of building a house from glued or profiled timber, preparation of walls for finishing (painting) is not required, except when sheathing material is used. In this case, a wooden crate is installed, which is also pre-treated with an antiseptic. It should be remembered that it is impossible to sheathe the walls of a house from a bar in the first two years of installing a log house (if materials of natural moisture were used during construction).

Preparation of floors for finishing is also not always necessary. Very often, a massive board is used as a floor covering in a house. Preparation for finishing painting of such floors consists in puttying and grinding irregularities. But these works are usually carried out immediately before applying paintwork. In the case of using laminate, parquet, tiles, it is necessary to make a flat, even base. In the case of tile laying, the flooring will have to be made of chipboard or fiber cement boards.

Preparation of ceilings for finishing is also rarely needed. Everything will depend on the type of ceiling chosen: with visible beams, with sheathing, stretch ceilings, plaster. Only for plastering will require patching sheets of plasterboard.

Installation of windows and doors

Working with window or door openings in a house made of timber is a rather complicated issue that requires considerable skills. This is again due to the shrinkage of the walls of the house from the timber. Do not fix window frames or door frame to the wall. You need to worry about the installation of the casing bar.

There are several options for mounting the casing. The main function is performed by vertical racks. The top and bottom planks for the box can be made from a regular dry board.

T-shaped casing. In this case, a groove is cut at the ends of the timber in the openings. The most reliable option would be to use monolithic casing elements that are made by carpentry workshops.

However, in the case of small openings, a makeshift casing can be used. A beam is laid in the groove cut at the ends, to which an ordinary dry board is attached with self-tapping screws.

More difficult to manufacture is a U-shaped casing box. In this case, spikes are left at the ends of the timber, on which the deck will be put on. The advantage of this box is its absolute heat and moisture insulation. That is, the access of moisture or wind is completely limited to the ends of the timber. Such casing bars are made only in carpentry workshops by special order and usually cost 30% more than T-shaped ones.

A gap of at least 7 cm must be left above the top bar, which is filled with mineral wool, previously wrapped in a vapor barrier film.

When working with doors, the casing can be made of glued, knot-free material. A quarter is immediately made in it for the installation of the door leaf. Such casing boxes are made according to the thickness of the wall, they do not require the installation of slopes and additional purchase of extensions.
As you can see, installing windows and doors in a house made of timber is not a very simple technology. When ordering a large number of windows and doors, it is possible that the company will offer you a significant discount on installation. Do not neglect such an offer.

Wall finishing

Painting

Houses built from profiled or glued beams have an aesthetic appearance of the walls from the inside. In this case, only painting should be attributed to the finishing. The choice between opaque paints or tinting impregnations is yours. The main thing is to follow the rule: you can not interfere with the vapor permeability of wood. To paint the walls inside the house, you should not use paints that prevent the wood from breathing. Try to choose a paintwork material specifically for interior work. Universal impregnations can smell strongly and release harmful substances. If we have built an eco-friendly house, then the paint for it should be harmless to human health.

Sheathing with wooden materials

In the case of using sawn or profiled timber of natural moisture, significant cracks may appear on the walls. In this case, the walls are sheathed with finishing materials. The most suitable are wooden elements, as they do not interfere with the breathing of the house and preserve its microclimate.

If you have chosen timber for the construction of your house, then a concise solution for sheathing will be finishing a wooden house with an imitation of timber. This is a specially milled board, equipped with a spike and a groove for mounting. When assembled, the wall looks identical to the wall of a log cabin made of glued laminated timber. Imitation timber has a different thickness and width. As mentioned above, a wooden crate is required for installation. Boards are attached to the crate using special clamps. Recall that it is possible to sheathe the walls no earlier than two years after the construction of the log house. After sheathing, the imitation is also covered with paints and varnishes.

In addition to imitation of timber, walls can also be sheathed with clapboard, blockhouse, planken or other wooden elements. The installation of any wooden material is similar to sheathing with imitation timber.

Wall cladding with sheet materials

Sheathing with sheet materials is used for wall decoration with plaster, wallpaper, for tile installation. Chipboard or GKL is usually used, less often GVL. Under the sheet material, aluminum profiles are used as a crate, which are attached to the walls with suspensions.

Wall cladding with MDF or PVC panels. These materials are rarely used, but also require attention. Installation does not differ from wood cladding. The panels are also equipped with a spike and a groove; they can be attached to the crate with self-tapping screws or kleimers. The disadvantage of this variant of the skin is their vapor impermeability, which disrupts the natural circulation of air and moisture.

Floor finishing

Painting. In the case of using a solid board as a finishing floor covering, only coating with paints and varnishes is required. Typically, alkyd-urethane or acrylic-urethane based varnishes are used. Each of them has a number of advantages: alkyd - more wear-resistant, acrylic - do not smell when applied, but have less resistance to abrasion. It should be noted that the floors of the floor lath are an excellent basis for laminate, parquet or linoleum.

Linoleum, laminate, parquet board. Under these materials, a perfectly even base of plywood or chipboard should be prepared. Installation is carried out in accordance with the technology for each of the materials.

Ceiling finishing

Painting. Often, beams and their filing serve as decoration for the ceiling. Often the owners want the house to look like in the old days, so the ceiling beams are not hemmed from the bottom. They are simply polished or artificially aged and then covered with paints and varnishes.

Wood trim. As in the case of walls, imitation timber is often used for finishing. A ceiling made of such material will fit very well into the interior, even if only painting was used to finish the walls. Other wood materials can also be used. Separately, it is worth noting the slatted wooden ceiling when boards or slats are sewn with a gap. The crate is the ceiling sticks, which are already set to the level and the ideal plane.

On the modern market there are a lot of materials for interior decoration. Each of them has its own mounting technology, but, in fact, any material can be mounted by hand. The main thing is not to deviate from the technology proposed by the manufacturer.

In what cases is the outer skin of a house made of timber really needed? It is known that even the most durable wood, including glued beams, is subject to rotting processes, can swell under the wobble of rainy weather conditions, and can react negatively to aggressive environmental influences. Wall cladding will help save the walls.

Why is it needed?

A house made of timber, aged, having lost its original beauty, or a new one, recently erected, requires external protection. Not to mention the fact that after facing, its appearance will significantly improve. The tree requires constant attention, every 4-5 years (deadline) it is required to treat it with protective agents, maintain the health of the wood, invest money, spend time. Sheathing will save money and effort, you need to do it without delay.

Important! Sheathing a log house should be after 2-3 years of shrinkage, with the exception of glued laminated timber, which practically does not change its shape.

However, only competent cladding of the house will protect it. The main advantage of wood is its ability to breathe. Proper finishing consists in maintaining the strength of the timber, creating a microclimate that is favorable for the health of the wood.

The wooden structure must, first of all, be protected from moisture. Increased moisture creates conditions for the formation of fungal formations, mold. Rotting processes can turn a tree into dust in a short time. The moisture level of the walls after shrinkage is 10-12%, the development of fungal colonies occurs when its level reaches 22%. The walls swell from slanting rains, fogs, during the snowmelt period, the tree, like a pump, draws in moisture and transfers it to interventional heaters. Saturation with vapor occurs from within the house.

Wall protection - ventilation, vapor barrier. The use of diffusion membranes, with many micro-holes, windproof, repelling drops of moisture and vapor barrier films that do not allow water vapor to pass through are essential for proper wall cladding.

Important! Do not use polyethylene, wrapping the structure tightly, not allowing the wood to breathe. The use of ordinary spunbond, megaisol and other vapor barrier membranes is preferable, by the way, they are not much more expensive.

It is mandatory to install ventilation gaps for any type of finish, which contribute to the release of moisture, free air circulation.

To equip the frame on which the finishing material is mounted, a wooden beam with a section of 4x5, 5x5 should be used. To create the recommended ventilation gap of 4-5 cm, you should use a counter rail from the same timber. The ventilated facade assumes the presence of openings closed with gratings that provide free air flow.

Important! The use of a metal profile is not recommended. The metal freezes, and when thawed, condensate is released, filling the interior with moisture.

Linen or jute are preferred as insulation. Mats made of these materials are not cheap, but their use is fully justified. Mineral wool will sag over time, artificial polymer materials that are not breathable are not very healthy, while natural insulation lasts a long time and protects reliably.

What properties should the materials have?

There are many materials for cladding a house. But you need those that have important characteristics for this purpose:

• low thermal conductivity;
• high fire resistance;
• biological stability;
• inertness to chemical environments;
• breathability.

Add to this the ease of installation and low cost. The aesthetic merits of materials are of no small importance.

For facing a log house, the construction market today offers various options, it is worth considering only a few of them. This:

• block house;
• corrugated board;
• siding;
• brick;
• thermal panels.

These materials have undoubted advantages and disadvantages. All have different cost and performance parameters. Each type of finish can be used for a log house, in terms of preserving the walls, protecting them.

The advantages of a block house start with the attractive appearance. This is especially valuable for those who would like to preserve the appearance of a wooden structure. Block house according to the manufacturing method happens:

1. wooden;
2. metallic;
3. vinyl.

The first one is made from natural wood, by processing “a square in a circle”, the outer semicircles of logs are cut down, impregnated with special compounds, packed, excluding any deformation. The disadvantages include the weight of the finish, which creates a serious load on the foundation and load-bearing walls, which should be taken into account when finishing old houses, as a rule, without foundations.

Metal block - the house imitates wood, it can be steel or aluminum. A clear advantage of the material is durability, wear resistance, inertness to sunlight, biochemical aggression. Modern manufacturers offer a variety of colors, sophistication of textures, the buyer is given a decent choice.

Vinyl block - house is made of PVC, its advantages are durability, light weight, resistance to temperature extremes. The disadvantages include the fragility of the material, especially in severe frosts. Aesthetic data are acceptable.

Installation of a block house is carried out on a wooden frame, installed on a wall previously prepared and sheathed with a membrane film.

Important! The beam used for the frame requires additional treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants. Residual moisture content of the timber should not exceed 12%. If the weight of one stick is noticeable, you need to dry it.

The pitch of the crate is 50-60cm, the counter crate is made from a beam of the same section or 30x40mm, installed on a layer of wind protection. Installation of block-house panels starts from the bottom up. The installation must be horizontal. The lower part of the building (at least 30 cm from the ground) is sheathed with stone or plinth panels.

The block-house is equipped with convenient locking joints, you can fasten the panels to the crate with clamps, self-tapping screws, galvanized nails.

The main advantage of corrugated board is its price. As well as all the materials considered in the article, it is easy to install, and therefore popular with those who do everything with their own hands. In addition, corrugated board is durable, has good performance characteristics, low weight, which does not particularly increase the load on load-bearing walls and foundations.

Manufacturers offer plain sheets or with a pattern that imitates wood. Sheets are produced with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1 mm, the height of the corrugation ranges from 8 mm to 35 mm, the width of the sheet also varies from 1076x1035 to 1200x1150 mm.

What is corrugated steel, it is a corrugated steel sheet with an external coating, there are two types of office:

1. zinc;
2. polymeric.

A fairly common coating is galvanized. It is applied during the sheet rolling process by hot application. The use of such a profiled sheet is unlikely to decorate the house, dull colors, dull gray are not even suitable for a fence, in addition, over time, the material becomes vulnerable to corrosion, the only advantage is low cost.

Advice! It is better to use a polymer-coated profiled sheet, its cost is not much different from galvanized sheets, and the benefits are much higher.

The combined coating of zinc with aluminum eliminates these disadvantages. The profiled sheet acquires quite worthy technical characteristics, resistance to biochemical attack, abrasion, anti-corrosion properties. Polymer coatings with similar chemical and technical characteristics also look attractive. Polymers are applied over galvanization. Plastoizol with a layer of 175 microns protects against ultraviolet radiation, polyester adds shine to surfaces, pural significantly improves the strength of the sheet and its appearance.

Sheathe the surface of the walls with a profiled sheet according to the principle of a ventilated facade. If necessary, lay a layer of insulation, mandatory vapor barrier and wind protection. You can mount it on a frame made of wooden beams or a metal profile.

Profile pitch 60cm. First install brackets with self-leveling function on self-tapping screws. Installation is carried out in one vertical direction. U-shaped vertical profiles are placed on the brackets. Then they fix the insulation, vapor barrier. Then the professional sheet is mounted. Fasten with self-tapping screws with caps and washers.

Important! There must be a compensation gap between the cap and the profiled sheet, which is necessary for the expansion of the material under the influence of heat. At the joints, extensions are installed to hide them.

Mounting on a beam is similar, only instead of U-shaped profiles, bars placed on the edge are installed.

In principle, a large plinth is not needed, but its presence is important in terms of the aesthetic perfection of the facade.

siding

It belongs to the most popular types of facade design. The material is relatively inexpensive, has all the necessary technical and operational advantages. Suffice it to say that such a finish serves up to 50 years. Houses sheathed with siding look attractive, neat.

First, the obligatory preparation of the walls is carried out, unnecessary details are removed, lanterns, ebbs, window sills are removed, nails are removed. Cracks and cracks are filled with sealants. The timber is treated with antiseptics, impregnations with protective properties that prolong the life of wood.

Advice! It is better to use silicone sealants, when they harden, they isolate cracks from moisture, fasten them together, enhancing the cohesion of the tree.

For the frame, it is preferable to use a beam 40x40, 40x50mm, treated with an antiseptic against decay and microorganisms. During installation, you need to monitor the evenness of the lines so that the surface of the siding is perfect, use a level.

The insulation is laid between the racks of the crate, a vapor barrier membrane film is mounted on top. Then a crate is installed to obtain a ventilated facade. The beam for it can be smaller 30x40mm.

Installation of siding begins with the launch pad. All subsequent strips are installed with a gap for thermal expansion. The corners are equipped with special elements, as well as separate parts will be needed to frame window and door openings. Manufacturers believe that for the installation of siding, there are enough locking joints that all planks are equipped with, but practice shows that additional fixation with self-tapping screws will not hurt.

The choice of siding is great. Plastic siding is distinguished by excellent properties, hygroscopicity, inertness to biochemical effects, durability. Its price is quite affordable for the average income. The disadvantage is fragility, especially in cold weather, average resistance to burning. Metal siding is characterized by increased wear resistance, does not fade in the sun, unlike plastic. Durability and the ability to maintain its original appearance are its special advantages. Disadvantages - higher price, more weight. Wood siding is not in great demand. Such protection requires constant care, treatment with antiseptics, it is not reasonable to protect a tree with a tree. JL for finishing the basement, there is a special siding - basement.

brick finish

Brick sheathing is the erection of a barrier of considerable weight. Such cladding should be planned at the design stage. In addition, a well-equipped ventilation system is required to free the timber from excess moisture. It is advisable to use brick cladding only if the house is laid out of timber with a section of 150x150, saving on wall material, you will have to spend money on additional insulation so that the operation does not ruin the family budget.

The foundation must be wide so that the sole area can withstand the general loads. Ventilation gap at least 50 mm wide to the width of the insulation layer. You will need ventilation holes equipped with gratings in the second row of masonry every 10 meters.

The brick is attached to the timber wall with the help of ties - metal elements, one of which is walled up in the masonry seam, and the second is hammered into the timber. There are 5 ties per 1 m long brick, in height the ties are mounted on every 5th row.

Important! Brick cladding is done only after complete shrinkage.

The house after sheathing looks presentable, solid. Its performance is improved.

Facing a house from a bar with thermal panels

New technologies are gradually entering our lives. Sheathing with thermal panels not only improves the characteristics of the house at times, it radically changes the appearance of the building, turning it into a fabulous tower.

The material replaces brick, stone, does not require insulation, the multilayer porous structure reliably protects the walls from moisture, frost, and other environmental influences. Vapor barrier and wind protection are not required, everything is provided in the structure of the panels. To install thermal panels and forget about the problems of the facade for many years, paying, however, decent money for the material is a reasonable solution.

Installation can be carried out in a wet way (thermal panels are glued to the wall surface), a crate can be installed. Fastening is carried out by tightly joining the panels to each other, fixing with self-tapping screws.

The choice of material for sheathing a house from siding is diverse. What is best for you - decide!