In this article we will be able to learn how to properly make a ceiling of plasterboard on the basis of metal and wooden profiles. The suspended ceiling is a very common type of designer solution, since it is characterized by functionality and very beautiful. It is very important to maintain plasterboard on the ceiling correctly, especially if you make the ceilings with your own hands. Let's see detailed instructions.
Designs that are based on metal profiles and drywall sheets are very popular today, since they allow you to implement any idea of \u200b\u200ba designer into reality. From drywall you can create any figures, and allow them to securely secure. Due to the simplicity of assembly with plasterboard, even beginner builders or simply design lovers can work. In addition to the uniqueness, the plasterboard ceiling is able to increase sound insulation, improve design, and make your ceiling perfectly smooth. First you need to deal with materials that are designed for suspended ceilings. The main component of the structure is of course the plasterboard leaf itself.
Specialists advise the use of plasterboard sheets, the thickness of which is not more than 9.5 millimeters. These sheets are much thinner than standard 12 millimeters. Ceiling sheets are not always sold in ordinary stores, so instead of spending time on their search, better use the usual panels of the specified thickness. If you do a repair in which there is a relatively high humidity, such as a bathroom or kitchen, then it is best to use moisture-resistant panels that are made in green. The width of the sheet is standard 1.2 meters, but the length can be of different sizes - 2-4 meters.
Frame for suspended plasterboard ceiling
To collect the framework you need to use metal profiles: guide with a size of 27x28 millimeters and racking 60x27 millimeters. The length of the profile is always 3 meters. To increase the profile length, you can use the butt connections that insert inside, and then bore the screws.
With the help of suspensions, you can align the plane and give it relative rigidity. In construction stores you can find direct suspensions that are very convenient to use in work. The remaining types of suspensions are very hard adjusted, and they are unreliable because of the large number of marriage. Perpendicular to the rack profiles can be copped with a cruciform connection, which is still called crab. If you do the installation of the ceiling in a small room, then it does not take you a lot of time and effort, but it is better to find yourself a helper.
Install a single-level suspended ceiling
Description of the assembly of a single-level suspended ceiling can be started with GLC. If you learn how to collect single-level ceilings yourself, then in the future you can mount and multi-level. But do not start with complex structures, as you are confused already in the middle of work. If you start learning with simple things, I will very quickly master the accumulation of complex ceilings.
Installation of the suspended ceiling should be started with markup. First, determine how much centimeters you allow the ceiling. If the installation is planned in your project, then you need to add 3-4 centimeters to the thickness of the ceiling. If you do not install lamps, then lower the ceiling for a distance from 5 to 10 centimeters. Then check the calculation of the ceiling, because the frame must be mounted on a strictly horizontal line, and in modern homes sometimes there are differences in several centimeters.
- First you need to determine where the house is located in the room, and then measure the distance to which the framework must be omitted.
- Then the level of forth the horizontal line throughout the ceiling perimeter and focus on it when fixing the guide profile. You need to be thoroughly based on your labels, because it will depend on the flattering ceiling.
- In order to make marking, you need two people and a hydroelectric system that allows you to draw very long lines.
- You can also use a laser level that is very easy to use, so you will do everything alone.
- You just need to decide what way you will raise the device to the ceiling. For this purpose, it is more convenient to use special rails that are drunk between the ceiling and floor, and then you can attach a laser level. You can also make such a rake yourself.
Make marking using along the battered line and install the guide profile using the screws if it's a wooden wall or dowel nails - if we are talking about concrete. Self-tapping screws need to be attached at a distance of 30-40 centimeters. Then go to the installation of rack profiles.
It is not necessary to use the complex design of the ceiling mounting in a small one. If the width of the room is about 2.5 meters, then there will be enough metal frame, which is characterized by sufficient rigidity. The principle of assembling a metal frame is very simple. You simply attach to the wall of the rack profiles and fasten them. It is necessary to fix such profiles at a distance of 40 centimeters using the drawn risks that are located on the side walls.
Then you will need scissors for metal that you need to cut off the rack profiles on the length of the room and insert them into the guides. The notches made earlier should be located in the center of the profile, then fasten all the self-draws. To predict the stiffness design, you need to use special suspensions. The suspensions need to be consolidated by dowels-nails through each 60-80 centimeters to the ceiling, and then improve strength with the help of screws.
If the room is very wide, then the design is easiest to fix on the stretched thread, since all profiles must lie on the same plane and at the same time there should be a depression and bugs on the ceiling. If you do not use suspensions, the frame will not be securely fixed and after painting, all the joints will begin to crack. Before starting the installation of sheets, you need to pay attention to the lighting.
If you want to install a flaf or, then you need to mount mortgages, because the sheets are not able to hold the weight of the lamp. You need to attach several sewing profiles into the frame for the future of the chandelier. You can also use point lights, holes for which can be made in the form of a crown. Do not forget about all the necessary wires and devices that need to be mounted under.
Installation of gisokarton sheets on the frame
If you successfully mounted a framework, then you can start installing the GCC. To do this, you will need an ordinary stationery knife and felt-tip pen.
- We make marking on a plasterboard sheet to which we apply an even object and spend along the knife.
- Then self-reserves are secure to the ceiling.
- The next stage involves saming the sepling junction with a mesh to avoid the appearance of the joints.
- To achieve a better effect, you need to immediately remove the chaps from drywall at an angle of 45 degrees and smeared with flugenfuler.
- Then the same substance fluegeeuler need to smear the hats of self-tapping screws.
- Getting Started with the ceiling and cleaning the shallow paper.
- If you have achieved perfectly smooth ceiling without roughness, then everything is ready to paint.
- Prematurely treat the entire surface of the primer, because otherwise the paint will instantly dry, and you will not apply it to a smooth layer.
If you make a ceiling assembly in a large room, then the previously considered method will not fit and the design needs to be somewhat complicated. We need to return to the place when we only installed the guide profiles. We mount the rack along the room. It is necessary to draw marks on the guide profiles at a distance of 60 centimeters, along which the rack is secreted. If the profile lengths are missing, then we use butt connections.
Next, we need to fix the frame with the help of suspensions at a distance of 40 centimeters. Fix them to the ceiling, and then to profiles. Before fixing the frame, you need to set the thread along the profiles to which you need to navigate and adjust the height of the mount. The whole design should be in the same plane.
The last stage of the frame of the frame is to install jumpers on it.
- We need to make markers on the racking profile at a distance of 60 centimeters.
- By tags you need to install cruciform connectors, which are still called crabs, with which you need to fix jumpers well.
- Next, we turn the jumpers themselves from the racking profile. At this stage of work, we need the same slices of 60 centimeters, which you need to fasten to crab.
- Next, we need to cut drywall sheets and install them on the frame. Be sure to install plasterboard sheets in a checker order.
- The first row can be started with a solid sheet, and lay next rows in the same order. Such an order of work hides the differences.
- After installing the frame, do not forget to pave the wiring for lamps and electrical appliances.
- It is necessary, as before, take the joints using a sickle grid and shook the joints of the sheets and self-tapping screws by the Figefüller.
- All together put sand, we clean the skin and process the primer.
That's all, your ceiling is completely ready for painting.
Ceiling of drywall do it yourself
Today in the construction store there is a very large number of materials for the ceilings. It all depends on how much money you can spend on it all. However, some options require a specialist who knows how to do with them.
This is especially true of stretch structures. Plasterboard is a versatile material that is characterized by simplicity. This is an environmentally friendly material that can be very easy to cut in an ordinary building knife. It does not need professional skills for its installation, except for attentiveness, accuracy and correct marking. Very good, if there is also a desire to make your ceiling in unique.
First you need to decide on the design of your design, because it can be a single-level (smooth ceiling) or a multi-level (complex version of the ceiling with the structure). Thanks to modern ideas, you can create a unique look of the ceiling. If you have not yet defined, what kind of ceiling you like most, then transfer your idea on paper. Consider all the sizes and features of your room. Do not forget about the thickness of the plasterboard sheet, since the cross section of this material is 0.8 centimeters.
A distinctive feature of plasterboard structures is considered lighting or in other words the possibility of its installation.
Today, ceilings with a lot of small light bulbs are very popular, which are like a starry sky. The design of the hollow, so it is possible to place all the necessary wires and bottling. Free ends need to be released on the lamps that are outside the ceiling to conveniently connect control. If we talk about the technical installation of devices, it is not at all problematic if you use the appropriate fittings and fastening. You can also install switches and voltage controls, which allows you to create really unique combinations.
The most time-consuming process of installing the ceiling can be considered the installation of plasterboard sheets.
The work must be done in stages: first we install sheets, the plane of the main ceiling and other levels.
To prevent errors, take such advice:
- do not secure transverse structures, as this will allow you to better poke drywall sheets, making a minimum of changes;
- plasterboard is a fragile material, so before saving it attach to the profile at least two screws on each side. Ask for assistance from one more person, since the adjustment of sheets is a lesson for more than one employee.
- Screws must drown to a depth of 2 to 3 millimeters. If they are deeper, then you will not be able to sharpen everything in one pass. Elutes Screws will go over the surface, they will be visible.
- When it comes to markup, then you need to keep in mind that sheets need to be cut on as few parts as possible. Thus, you significantly save the material and avoid additional junctions.
- Each angle of the joint should be treated with rasp, since the construction knife is not very accurate in this matter.
If you have installed plasterboard sheets, then you need to start the border trim. In this case, the decisive role plays subtlety and accuracy. We first turn the side part, and then proceed to the bottom.
Spaklyka is the last barcode of the complex work that gives the ceiling the desired outline.
For spacing of seams, you need to buy a special or paper tape. You need to apply a thin ball on the joint, and on top to impose a grid or paper tape. Slimming everything with a spatula and impose a second layer. The first layer must dry out by then. We proceed all with the help of shallow beams. You can paint your plasterboard ceiling, plane wallpaper or come up with something else.
Sometimes there is a situation where you need to align or decorate a low ceiling. If you want to create a multi-level suspended ceiling using modern ideas, but the height of your ceiling is not very high, then take advantage of the following tips. D113 is a system of suspended ceilings, which is perfect for low ceilings. This ceiling is performed using a metal frame and is assembled from elements that are distinguished by unified sizes and are designed for very quick installation. In general, this system can be used in any premises, but it is not recommended to use it in the premises of the increased formation of steam and high temperature.
Using in such cases, hydraulic materials of GLCs, which differ in highcase.
Suspended ceilings system D113 on a single-level metallic frame
This is a modern installation of ceilings, which involves a quick finish and allows you to ensure good strength. With such a system, you can completely eliminate irregularities, hide communications, as well as improve acoustics. At the same time you keep good fire safety.
The standard set of the D113 system has a guide profile, ceiling, direct suspensions and crab connectors. Installation of such a frame should be started using a horizontal level that is attached around the perimeter. Through the perimeter line, you need to attach a guide profile using a dowel or self-tapping screws at a distance of 0.8 meters. Next, fasten the guide profile and stick to the outer side polyurethane foam film. Instead of suspensions, you can use wire thrust that match the suspensions.
Confirm one-level frame
If you use a single-level framework, the main profiles must be attached to the suspension to the carrier surface. Between the profile axes, the distance is not more than 1.2 meters in the fastening step of no more than 0.9 meters. The profile must be attached perpendicular to 0.35 meters increments. For this work, cruciform crab type connectors are used. When mounting the carrier profile, you need to withstand the distance from the wall to 0.1 meters. Then after 0.32 meters, you need to attach the following profile.
It is in this way that it is necessary to mount the frame:
- The ends of the carrier profiles that are included in the guide profile should not be adjusted.
- Between the carrier end and the guide profile you need to withstand the distance of 10 millimeters. Then the framework must be plasterboard sheets.
- You need to follow the displacement rule with adjacent sheets, and the distance between the attachments should be 0.15 - 0.2 meters.
- Sheets should not be brought to the walls.
- After installing sheets you need to smoke joints with the reinforcing tape.
The D113 system allows you to qualitatively mount the ceiling on the metal frame, as well as cheaply decorate the ceiling surfaces. In this case, you completely eliminate the use of wet technologies and you can implement any dream.
There is another excellent technology for decorating ceilings, which is referred to as professionals like D112. It allows you to create a suspended ceiling on a two-level metallic frame. Thanks to this system, you get the opportunity to lower the ceiling on any height and organize any communications in space. Due to the durable metal frame, the plane and safety of fasteners to the supporting structure is ensured. You can fully use all possible ideas, as well as at the proper level, adhere to the foundations of fire resistance, noise and sound insulation.
D112 two-level ceilings system on metallic frame
A set of elements that are used for this system includes the use of guide, metal spokes, clamping suspension, two-level connectors and ceiling profiles. These elements require some dimension of installation and sequence.
- First you need at the placed level around the perimeter of the room to attach a wall profile using self-samples.
- The outer surface that is adjacent to the wall should be punctured by a penuary or polyurethane foam ribbon.
- Do not cost to neglect this advice, as the ceiling can somewhat resonate due to noise indoors.
- The distance between the attachments should be about 0.8 meters. However, on one segment should be at least 3 points for fastening.
After you place the guide profiles, you need to attach the knitting needles to the bearing ceiling of the dowels. The distance between the fastening of the lines should be no more than 0.9 meters, and between the adjacent lines - 1 meter. The attachment points of parallel spokes should always be near and placed in a checker order. Step must be adjusted with a change in a smaller way. On the needles you need to fix clamps. The design of the suspension contributes to the fastening of mortgage ceiling profiles, which are the main level for snapping.
Fastening the ceiling
- Next, with the help of two-level connectors, you need to attach the ceiling profiles that form the carrier layer for plasterboard.
Thanks to the design of duplex connectors, you can attach bearing ceiling profiles using special latches.
- Placing ceiling profiles should be at a distance of no more than 0.5 meters (cross mount), and 0.4 - with longitudinal.
- There should be a distance of not more than 0.1 meters between the wall and the extreme bearing profile.
The D112 system allows you to create a ceiling on a metal frame, while you can adjust the length of the suspension thrust, set the horizontal level along the entire length of the carrier profile. Plasterboard sheets with self-assembly are attached to the ceiling profile. You need to observe the alternation of the interface of sheets, as with other types of installation.
Plasterboard ceiling based on wooden frame
You can decorate and align the ceiling with plasterboard in rooms with normal humidity. For such work, the D111 system is quite suitable, which involves the use of a wooden frame. The frame is made of wooden bars and rails. Depending on the height of the room, the framework may include bearing bars and bases.
Brucks need to be shot at the carrier surface withstanding the distance that will ensure the rigidity of the entire system. Experts recommend installing Shah between fasteners not more than 0.8 meters. In perpendicular on the board, it is necessary to attach bearing bars, which are the basis for mounting plasterboard plates. If the ceiling area is small, then it will be enough to use monosular frames when the bars are shot to the ceiling and simultaneously serve as a carrier surface for drywall. In this case, it is necessary to significantly reduce the distance between the fasteners to 0.6-0.3 meters.
Installation of wooden bars
The attachment of bars should be carried out with the help of spacer polymer dowels. You need to attach the timber using self-tapping screws on a dowel with a step of 0.8 meters. If the two-layer lining, then the step needs to be reduced, since the weight of the square increases twice. The attachment points of neighboring bars should not be placed on the same line. It is necessary to comply with the chess order rule. With a double sheet, you need to install a refractory suspended ceiling.
The distance for fastening the plasterboard sheet should be from 0.15 to 0.2 meters, if the single-layer liner. The distance between the first layer self-pressing can be left in the amount of 0.5 meters. When installing the second binder, it is necessary to observe a step from 0.15 to 0.2 meters. The length of the self-mains for the installation of the first sheet should be about 25 millimeters, as well as 35 millimeters for the second. These sizes are ideal for fastening a plasterboard sheet with a thickness of 12.5 millimeters. If the thickness is different, then choose the appropriate.
Fastening wooden bars to the ceiling
Bruks can be attached to the ceiling with metal suspensions. Direct suspensions make it possible to achieve a larger distance between the frame and the surface of the main ceiling.
Then you need to fix the brackets to Brusa with self-draws in four points. The brackets need to be shot to the ceiling and bent at right angles. If you want to increase the distance between the suspended and the main ceiling, then the D111 system will be perfect. For this work, wire suspensions are used here, which are attached to the main ceiling with the help of such a part as a dowel-self-tapping screw. Wooden frame is held on the suspension due to special clamps that are very quickly installed and allow you to adjust the height of the suspension.
In order to fulfill all the design ideas, arrange a beautiful lighting of the room and insulate, you need to use drywall. Plasterboard sheets are one of the frequently used materials for the finishing of the ceilings. But do not forget that the plasterboard carries only a finishing function and can not serve as a supporting structure. When working with plasterboard, many construction trash arises. And this is one of its advantages.
To install the drywall, the first thing is necessary to make a carrying structure, and it is already to fix the GPSOCARTON. The supporting structure consists of profiles, attached to the bearing surfaces. Plasterboard fastened with screws.
If you allow you tools, then you can not think for a long time, but choose immediately the ready-made ceiling modules for mounted ceilings. But this, immediately speak, very expensive pleasure. It is better to buy a special ceiling plasterboard with a thickness of 0.8 cm. It is a lightweight material, inexpensive, non-toxic, natural and environmentally friendly, it is very easy to work with it, it easily cuts out and leaves behind a lot of dirt and dust. The only thing you need is a construction knife for cutting, and carefulness with marking and striking. The main thing is to make the right markup and correctly calculate everything so as not to spoil the material. Plasterboard sheets are attached to a special galvanized metal frame with screws, and a metal frame, in turn, is attached to the ceiling. The frame is usually sold in construction stores with plasterboard.
How to place the ceiling
The main error of the novice master is the countdown of the suspended ceiling from the existing stationary ceiling. Agree, in the building of the last century, it is difficult to find a perfectly smooth wall, so this calculation is incorrectly incorrect.
On the walls it will be necessary to draw the boundaries of the ceiling, that is, the depth on which it drops lower than the standard ceiling. To do this, use the level, applying it to the wall at the desired height. The markup indicator is when the lines coincided in the initial and end point.
How to calculate and plan.
First you need, as always, all the necessary sketches with dimensions are made on paper. Plasterboard is such a material that makes it easy to mounted two - and a multi-level ceiling. Levels are steps that will be located on the ceiling. In general, on the ceiling it is undesirable to race a whole system of levels. It is enough to make one step around the perimeter. The step in the corners can have roundings that are also easy to do on drywall. It will look very beautiful. All this magnificence after you have created it in my head, transfer to paper with applying all the necessary sizes. Remember that you constantly need to take into account the sheet thickness when drawing size and stripping.
How to mount the design
To mount the vertical stage, we have vertical frame racks at the required distance from the wall, and at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. In order to mount radial roundings, there is a special profile, with horizontal facanes, which bends on the probes desired radius. The resulting bent profile when mounting should be fixed as hard as possible. If you need to add additional backups - add. In order not to make a mistake in rounding radius, and all the angles do the same, each subsequent bent profile must be compared with the first and customized according to the first.
Laying electrical wiring
Built in the ceiling lamps are attached on special fittings and the electricity wiring is made. The very chic skill is to make it so that each light bulb is included separately, or the group is at the same time, and two or three are as needed. To build it, we provide for a couple of additional switches that need to be picked up so that one includes a bulb group, second and third - one, two or more, who wishes as it. If you have ten eyes - halogenk, then scatter the operation of the bulbs into two switches, which will include them through one.
To do this, take out the old switch and expand the socket under the triple switch of the Eurostandard. Before that, it will be necessary to stick the groove under the cable, which will descend along the wall from the ceiling to the switch. After all, we deposit the cable and install the switch. The free ends of the wires intended for light bulbs are released over the ceiling. After the light bulbs connect, the wires remain inside the ceiling.
How to install plasterboard sheets
After the frame is installed, fixed and once again checked, after the wiring has been carried out and the bulbs are connected, proceed to the coating of the frame with plasterboard sheets. If you have a multi-level ceiling, then the coating must be started from the layer close to the ceiling. In order to lay and secure sheets correctly, it is necessary to take into account a few moments:
- The transverse profiles are better not to cover first so that in the future it was possible to move them where necessary.
- Before letting the sheet, grab it enough for two screws from both sides.
- Try to do without a frequent cutting of the material, which will allow you to make less often mistake, less waste and achieve more accurate joints.
- When the leaf is fixed with a screw, using the term of the tail ceiling, you need to drown its head literally 2-3mm in the sheet. No more, no less. If the head appears, it will be visible. And if it is recessed too deeply, it is probably even after the shtlocking can be left or irregularity.
- Pay due attention to the processing of joint angles. Do not suck, buy a special rashpil for this, since simple treatment with a knife will not give proper results and irregularity then it will be difficult to hide.
Only when sheets are installed on the main planes, you can install sheets on the border.
How to perform roundings
Some people, first-class specialists in the decoration of the apartment, believe that in order not to break the drywall and not disturb its integrity, it is necessary to water it with water and impose on a special bent pattern to dry and take the desired form. But we do not do so exquisitely, but easier. In a place where the sheets of plasterboard are joined, we apply vertical lines, approximately through a centimeter. Then make the slots of cardboard on the lines, and then break the cardboard on slots. Now, after a complete fault of the leaf of plasterboard, you can make roundings of any shape and radius, while neatly installing them on the frame and fixing. In order for the rounded design to be stronger, it can be wrapped in a gypsum solution, and then all the surfaces of the drywall are covered.
Plasterboard ceiling putty
After the ceiling is mounted and installed, you can proceed to the most pleasant part - the ceiling acutely. During this process, defects, joints and irregularities disappear right on your eyes, and the ceiling acquires its finished look.
First, before applying the putty layer, you need to close the seams and joints. For this there is a special paper. The procedure is done like this: a layer of putty is applied to the joint, a special paper tape is glued on top of it, then you need to press a spatula strongly enough. After pressed, the second layer of putty is applied and left until complete drying. After the putty dry, it is necessary to determine the grinding sandpaper.
Install and connect light bulbs
To drive holes in the drywall under the light bulb, we will need a special drill - a glass. Holes must be performed in accurately according to the drawing. If the holes are needed rectangular shape, then a special hacksaw on plasterboard is needed. After the holes are done, pull in them in advance prepared wires that are inside the ceiling. There are lamps of a certain shape that are suspended to the ceiling. This requires special dowels for fastening to plasterboard.
How to make a plasterboard arch
There is a simple way to transform your home, which is able to give the house of chic, beauty, comfort and modern appearance. This is the plasterboard arches. These designs are good in that you can create any design, any shape, improvise and give expanse of fantasy. Due to the fact that the arch is easy enough to make, and the view it has a stunning, this method has become very popular and simplified, and at home masters. But, despite the simplicity of installation and manufactured work, a little experience in working with plasterboard still should be, as well as some necessary tools. If it was possible to fit the ceiling rounds to make ceiling rounds and break, then for the manufacture of the Arch, this method is inappropriate. The plasterboard sheets must be wrapped in water until the plaster becomes soft, and, together with the operated cardboard, will not bend. The soft-tired sheet is stacked, it is given a new desired form with the help of devices, and the whole design remains until complete drying in peace. In order to make a device, the frameworks that can be made from anything are used: chipboard, dvp, plywood, plastic, wood, sometimes even drywall - all materials are good, and you should not make a framework yourself - it's better to trust the master. The master will be able to correctly calculate the fact that the size of the frame must be either less or more placed on it a sheet of plasterboard.
Now we will analyze in more detail the process of manufacturing the army from plasterboard. So, you determine which side of the arch will be concave. Then, on this side, it is necessary to go well with a needle roller, that is, this side will be perforated for further quality blotch. You can replace the roller with a seboard, then the holes are made approximately in the centimeter from each other, in a half hundredthimeter. Then the arch uroat with water from the side of the gypsum until the plaster becomes plastic. Then the arched canvas must be gently transferred to a pre-prepared pattern and fix. If the arch is familiar round form, then as a template, plastic spring materials are better suited, for example, a tight linoleum, a sheet of plywood, plastic, tin, etc. The transferred arch must be fixed with scotch or durable ribbons. If your template is not made from a plastic material, then use a flexible substrate to transfer the arch, which together with the arch will be installed on the template. It can be dense polyethylene, linoleum, thin plastic. The arch should dry at least a day, then substrates and templates can be used to make the same arches if there is a need.
Mount the plasterboard profile on the ceiling
So, consider the design of the frame in more detail in order to secure drywall to the ceiling, whether it is an ordinary ceiling, or multi-level. In any case, you need a framework. It is made of metal products 60x27 and 27x28. For the same purposes, a tree can be successfully approaching. Brawn size - 30x50. In addition, carcasses can be made from direct or anchor suspensions, using special profile connectors, that is, crabs, as well as using special profile extension cords. If in the room it is necessary to simply make ordinary repairs without delight, it is desirable to align the ceiling with a single-level frame and drywall sheets. But if a multi-level ceiling is planned in the room, then it is necessary to make a design in which the detailed design of the design, sketches with dimensions, installation of electrical wiring, placement of point lights, which are usually used in multi-level ceilings. Instead of luminaires, special glowing cords or optical fiber films can be used.
Marking ceiling
- It is better to take the liquid level, according to which the walls are noting along the walls, according to which we will pass the fixed metrophro 28x27, direct suspensions are attached to the ceiling. They are needed in order to preserve the height of the room. They will be attached to 60x27 profile. Direct suspensions allow you to lower the ceiling cloth from five to fourteen centimeters. If it is necessary to lower the ceiling for one meter in the high room, then special anchor suspensions are used, which are attached to the standard ceiling with special dowels.
- Next, we celebrate the center of the room. It will be the axis. On the sides of the axis, at a distance of 1200 mm in all directions, lines are carried out. On these lines, the 60x27 metal photograph will be mounted, which is preloaded to stick a sound insulation tape.
- Profile Breppy ceiling dowels with a step 2pcs / 1p.m. Then the suspensions are mounted in the ceiling, which are attached on anchor dowels, the distance between which should be 1000 mm.
- Next, the metal profile 60x27 is connected to the guide 28x27 with screws (TN 3.5x25 screws)
- Next, the framework is directly made, the profile of which is connected by special connectors, in the people referred to as "crabs".
- At the very extreme leaf, it is necessary to cut the edge, so the very first row of metal products 60x27 in the frame should be built at a distance of 1170 mm so that the sheet with the cropped edge will accurately stood on the profile.
Now it is the turn of the wiring of electrical cables. It must be done before the frame will be covered with sheets. Together with the installation of the wiring, it is necessary to check carefully the level of the carcass, if somewhere there are incomplete, adjust the thrust, they are for this and are intended. After the evenness is checked, start to lower the plates. Break them to the frame with the help of metal screws. At the same time, I remember about the displacement of transverse docking seams exactly on the side of the carrier profile, it is 500mm. In places where the wall is in contact with the sheets of drywall, a special tape is pasted - sickle, and after installing and installing absolutely all sheets, the joints of the drywall should be sharpened by the article, referred to as the "fogenfuller". Especially carefully need to put places where screws were mounted. After drying, the putty is read by the skin, and the ceiling is ready for painting, pasting, and for anything, according to the flight of fantasy.
How to make gypsum boxes
This design is applied in the room when it is necessary to hide unwanted communications, which, as a rule, spoil the decorativeness of the appearance. Sometimes the box, on the contrary, use both the elements of the interior, but all the same in them hide the wires, cables, the backlight is mounted. The boxes are also actively used as storage rooms. The drywall box is just just enough. It is convenient because it allows you to mount at least horizontal, even though vertical, although polygonal structures.
The engine mounting technique is as well as other types of drywall, provides for the manufacture of a frame. Frame profiles We select depending on the size of the box. If the box is large enough, for example, a ventilation box or a pipe masking box, then it is necessary to use so-called partition profiles in the frame for it, which perform the rigidity ribs function. Frame main, or partitioned must be fixed to the wall using special dowels. These dowels are suitable for wooden walls, and for concrete, brick, plasterboard. Remember that it is impossible to close the pipes with a solid. Mandatory in the box should be either a small hatch or the door to have access to pipes for inspection, repair or adjusting cranes.
We make markup
First, before starting to mount the frame, naturally, you need to make marking. Suppose we make a box for masking pipes. To do this, we have the necessary sizes on the walls, taking into account the protruding parts: valves, cranes, pipe bends, and so on. On the floor also need markup. On this markup, the main guides of the profile will be attached, around the perimeter. People who have experience in working with plasterboard can do without marking, exposing a profile at the level of the level. But this is appropriate only in cases where the size of the box is relatively small.
When the perimeter profile is installed, jumpers are attached to it, which are designed to keep the corner sheets of plasterboard. For fastening of all frame elements, we use a screw of 9.5mm metal with a length of 9.5mm. If you wish not to be heard of water passing through the pipes, then you must first do soundproofing work.
We pave sound insulation
So, we install the sidebar of the box. Then, laying sound insulation, at which the mineral wool is usually used, which is filled with the maximum space between the pipe and the box, are closed in front with wool webs and make the final firmware.
Now the box is finally ready. You can put it with it, before this gluing the corner. Potted in cases where you will use finishing materials for walls, painting or bold wallpaper. If you plan to clamp with ceramic tiles, you do not need to glue corners and putty.
You will need
- Construction level, roulette, drill, screwdriver, hacksaw metal, knife, pencil.
- Profile ceiling or timber, suspensions, drywall or plastic panels, dowel-nails, self-tapping screws.
Instruction
Choose materials for the future ceiling. The most common options are plasterboard and plastic panels. For the installation of the box - the ceiling profile of two sizes: 60 * 27mm and 27 * 28mm. A dry bar is suitable.
Decide with the height of your new ceiling. How much do you want to lower it? With the help of a roulette, measure the desired distance and make a pencil mark on the wall. Using the construction level and pencil, draw a straight line on which you will fix profile or a bar to the wall.
Attach the profile guide (27 * 28mm) to the wall strictly by the line you are drawn. It will be better if you prepare it in advance, drill holes for mounting to the wall. Through the finished holes, mark the drilling points.
Take a drill or perforator (depends on your walls) with the drill of the desired diameter. The diameter must approach the dowel you use. Drill all the outlined holes in the wall. Insert plastic dowels into the resulting holes and secure the profile on the wall. Do the same throughout the perimeter of the room in which you lower the ceiling. Do not forget to use the level. All of the above is valid and when used.
Attach the suspension to the ceiling, they must be located on the same line. Use the perforator and dowel-nails for this again. In the case when the ceiling falls at a distance explicitly greater than the length of the suspension, connect two suspensions with each other.
Tension across the room from the wall to the wall thread or fishing line. At its level, you will fix the ceiling profile (60 * 27mm) to the suspensions. This is done with the help of bugs (small self-tapping). Also with their help, connect the ends of the profile with the profile on the wall. You need to do all this together: one aligns, the other is fastened. In the case of a bar, we do exactly the same, only to the bruster on the wall is mounted using any durable corners. All, the box is ready.
It remains to mount the plasterboard cut-up on it. Just screw it up to the profile or bruus with self-draws. If you chose plastic panels, bugs will help you again. Secure the first panel insert into it the second, tracing the lack of slots between them, screw. If the box is from the bar, you can mount the panels using a furniture stapler. It is faster and more convenient. So you can independently lower the ceiling.
Video on the topic
In the houses of the old "Stalinist" building, a planning with high ceilings was often used. But not every owner of such an apartment is pleased with large volumes of rooms, since winter heating is quite expensive in winter, because, as it is known, the heated air is located at the top. However, there are quite a few ways to reduce the height of the ceiling, which will get rid of owners of such apartments from unnecessary financial costs.
Suspended ceiling
A suitable solution to the problem of high ceilings can be the installation of a suspended ceiling, which will be fixed using metal profiles and beams. To carry out this task on the site of the new ceiling you need to draw horizontal lines. If you plan to install the ceiling by means of beams, then in the marked areas you need to cut special sockets in which the beams will be inserted.
With wooden beams, make a support structure. Fix the beams with wooden wedges inserted into the prepared nests. Surround the wedges with nails so that they do not shift during installation. To the resulting beam system, suspend the ceiling, for which you can apply Fiberboard or OSB slabs.
These plates are fixed with nails, whose caps need to be treated with anti-corrosion material. Plates are nailed with a smooth side down, after which they are painted. If there are seams, you need to mask them with a thin cannol.
Creating a visual effect
It is also possible to visually reduce the height of the ceiling. Taking advantage of the features of light sources, you can achieve a decrease in room volumes. When installing the lamps, it is necessary to make indirect lighting, for which you can use the design from the boards, which can then be placed by wallpaper. Thanks to such a design, multiple light will be created, which will assign the attention of guests from a high ceiling.
Tissue ceiling
For those who want to create the original interior, the installation of the tissue ceiling is perfect. First you need to perform room measurements for purchasing the desired amount of polyester decorative tissue. The material for this purpose should be strong. Perform markup on the walls in accordance with the desired height of the new ceiling. Then the lines are mounted in the form of a special profile. Do not forget to prepare a fastener for chandelier in advance.
After installing the bar, proceed to fixing the fabric in it, starting from the center. Sell \u200b\u200bcloth into the profile and move into one of the corners, but it is necessary to mount the fabric to the angle itself at the very end of work, so do not rush. After the fabric is closed, carefully pull it out, seeking a flat plane of the ceiling. Then you need to fill the cloth in the corners and make a hole under the chandelier.
If there are folds on the fabrics that did not disappear during the tension process, use the construction hairdryer, heating the folds with a circular movement at a distance of 15 cm from the fabric. Such a ceiling is a good dust collector, so it periodically needs to be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
Recently, great attention is paid to the problem of decor in order to expand space, but there is a completely opposite necessity. If earlier it was about how to visually lift the ceilings how to revive the space with low ceilings, but today we suggest considering a different problem. Rooms with high ceilings are also difficult to decorate, like rooms with limited vertical space.
The interiors with high ceilings challenge the fact that they provide great opportunities to express the designer style. Despite the advantages of the vertical space, it is necessary to use it with caution and thought out.
1. Use ceiling beams
One of the lightest and best ways to solve the problem of the unattractive room with high ceilings - use wooden beams in the decor, which will reduce the size of the room in height and balance the proportions. This is a very fashionable technique, in recent years, even painted beams are used in the decoration of the most luxurious interiors.
2. Creative approach
You can transform the ceiling into something unusual, producing several ambitious changes. Creative approach with ease will correct the disadvantages, for example, using just a color gamut and the concept of the interior of the room. Suspended ceilings not only visually drop the height, but also successfully fit into the interior. You can also add geometric patterns that will help accommodate areas in a large room.
3. Think vertically!
It must be remembered that at the heart of any receptions of the decor lies the desire to give the room proportional and stylish features. Adding architectural elements that rise up to the ceiling itself will help achieve completion. If the room has a fireplace or bookshelves, their designs should strive up and stand out visually.
4. Stylish lighting
If you want to give the room a highlight, then wooden beams and suspended ceilings can be emphasized correctly selected lighting. Cascade chandeliers or large luxurious candelabra can become a functionally complete element, but no need to forget about the importance of lighting for the space room.
5. Art Note
If you want to revive and dramatize the space without exorbitant spending money on the decor, then the color is what you need. The accent wall with the paintings will become an excellent choice for rooms with high ceilings. If finance allows you to place an expensive collection of paintings and create a prototype gallery. Do not forget that this decor reception should fit into the interior and the concept of the room and combine with other elements.
6. Curtains
If the room with high ceilings and large windows, the curtains will become the easiest way to solve the problem of visual decrease in height. You should not use shortened curtains in this case, which look awkwardly and fragmented space. If the curtains under the color of the walls will soften the decor, then bright add magic and playfulness. Curtains will also add texture and geometric elements, it all depends on the selected tissue.
It is very sorry that too little attention is paid to the ceiling, because there is a real decoration of the interior from it.
The most common and cheap ceiling finishes are suspended from drywall, which is used not only to create a comfortable and unusual interior, but also in the event that it is necessary to level the ceiling surface and reduce the penetration of noise into the room.
Plasterboard can be easily mounted a multi-tiered design, which will be equipped with decorative elements and LED or point lights. Also, such a ceiling can be divided (visually) room to various zones, without applying various partitions for this, the main thing is to correctly distribute the lamps and this can be achieved the desired result.
Beginning of work
For this process, you need to purchase material and the necessary tools, namely:
- Plasterboard with a thickness of 9.5 cm;
- Profile and guides;
- Suspensions (straight and crabs);
- Dowel and selflessness;
- Construction level and roulette;
- Screwdriver and perforator;
- Hacksaw and knife;
- Spatula and small skirt.
Marking
First, we consider how to lower the ceiling with drywall, for this it is necessary for the desired distance from the lowest point of the surface with the help of a roulette and a pencil to make measurements and draw a line that will pass around the perimeter of the whole room. Next place and apply lines for the main guides (they are equal to half of the GLC), and necessarily take into account that sheets are attached with the gap, which in turn is filled with putty.
It is important! The profile passes around the perimeter of the plasterboard sheet and in its middle, the result is a lattice from the guides to which the suspensions are fixed.
How to mount frame
Take profiles and insert into the base (which is fixed around the perimeter). Guides can not be inserted close to the wall, it is better to leave the gap. It will be needed so that during the shrinkage of the house there was no deformation of the ceiling or cracks did not pass on it.
In order for the design to be durable, the guides must be fixed on both sides, and the profile check the horizontal level (better laser).
- Paste 60 cm;
- Longitudinal 40 cm.
Consider how you can make a transverse fastening. For this, the tape measure is measured the length of the guide and cut off the desired segment with scissors for metal or hacksaw.
Transverse and longitudinal guides fasten with crabs and, applying the suspensions, connect the longitudinal guide by securing it in the middle.
In order for the ceiling, it is necessary to fix it closer to the edge of the bend.
How to fix plasterboard to design
After the frame is ready to start working on the cover of the ceiling of GLK. But first, the side that will be located closer to the ceiling it is desirable to process (each plasterboard sheet) with a special primer that increases waterproofing.
During mounting from the wall, it is necessary to retreat for a certain distance (several mm) that will give the material to breathe. GKK is laid across installed longitudinal profiles, starting on the side, and then from the first guide.
The distance that remains open is (between the first side guide and wall) close the half of the GLC. All sheets will also be attached until all the ceiling space is lowered to the desired value.
Plasterboard is fastened with self-stakes with a step of 15 - 20 cm, while the hats are drowned in GLC, if it is not, then when putting the surface, the trowel will touch the head of the self-press and can break through the plasterboard sheet. At the same time, it is better to apply a screwdriver with a limiter, since a strongly tightened self-tightener will open the GLC.
Conclusion
After the installation of plasterboard on the ceiling must be processed. At first, the putty shut off the joints, then goes the primer layer, after which the entire ceiling space is covered in two layers.
Approximately after a day, itching with shallow sandpaper or diamond mesh, a broom or a cloth from the surface of the dust and paint the ceiling of water-level paint (you can add a color to it) or wicked with wallpaper.
odnokomnatka.ru.
How to lower the ceiling?
Your question:
How to lower the ceiling?
Master's answer:
Unnecessarily high ceilings in the premises forced the owners of the house to experience if not physical inconvenience, then certainly moral, especially when calculating funds spent on the finish of the extra wall area. Although sometimes cheaper the evening alignment will be simply looming to several centimeters.
Excellent if you have already found suitable materials that will be trimmed by the ceiling. Popular variants of such materials are considered to be panels of plastic or sheets of plasterboard. The installation of the box will require the acquisition of the ceiling profile of different sizes - 27x28 and 60x27cm, or a dry bar.
Now calculate how much centimeters you need to lower the ceiling in the room. Take a pencil and roulette, with the help of which to lift the marks around the perimeter of the walls. Now, holding the level and pencil in your hands, connect the marks of the straight line. It will serve as a landmark for which you attach a bar or profile to the wall.
In advance, drill in a bar (profile) of the holes, through them you will fastened to fix it to the walls. Applying a bar, mark on the wall of the velocked holes.
In accordance with the material (brick, concrete), from which the walls are folded, use the appropriate tool - the perforator or drill, whose drill in diameter will approach the dimensions of the dowels. So, you got holes, and you need to drive a plastic dowel to secure the fastener profile to the walls. In the process of work, we certainly use the level.
Now on the ceiling, fasten the suspension, so that they are on the same line. To do this, you will need a dowel and perforator again. If it happened so that the ceiling dropped over the distance exceeding the length of the suspension, the suspensions are required to be copper.
From the walls to the opposite wall, stretch the solid fishing line, at the level of which you need to install to the suspensions using "bugs" (mini-screws) ceiling profile, 60 * 27mm. At the same self-drawing to the profile of the ceiling ends of the ceiling. As you can see, all work is designed for two people, of which one will do fastener, and the second is to align. If a timber is chosen as a ceiling cover, then work is carried out in a similar way, but to the Wine Brus, it is necessary to fasten with solid corners.
You can only send the plasterboard sheets on the panel, cut out according to the dimensions. Sheets simply screw the fastener to the bruus, profile. In the case of working with plastic panels, secure the sheets "clouds": Insert the second panel into the fixed first, watching the slit, and screw them. The furniture stapler will reduce the time of operation in the case of a bar from a bar.
So you will get the perfect ceiling made by your care hand!
mug-na-chas-moscow.ru.
Installation of a suspended ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands for detailed instructions
ogipse.ru → Materials
To date, the most simple and beautiful is a suspended ceiling. And GLC is considered the most popular material for her. With it, you can quickly disguise the cracks on the surface or hide irregularities. But the most important thing is that the installation of plasterboard ceiling can be on its own.
To do this, you will need a certain set of tools:
- Screwdriver;
- Scissors for metal;
- HELL knife;
- Putty knife;
- A hammer;
- Drill;
- Building level;
- Roulette and pencil.
Calculate the desired amount of materials is simple, at first glance, the task. However, not only the speed of work depends on it, but also the costs of repair. If you spend some time on the calculation of everything that you need when mounting the suspended ceiling of drywall with your own hands, you can significantly save on building materials. We offer to use our table, which describes the consumption of materials for 1 square meters. m of the room.
FEATURES OF MONTAGE
Sheet of plasterboard
When working with GLCs, in most cases, difficulties does not arise, but it is necessary to remember that this material does not like moisture. If you are planning to install plasterboard ceilings indoors with high humidity, choose moisture-resistant sheets. They are easy to find out because they have a green cardboard.
At the stage of calculating materials, be sure to measure opposite walls, because sometimes their dimensions may not be coincided even in rectangular rooms. This is due to errors in construction or finishing. If you encountered it, then calculate the calculations based on the maximum length of the walls.
If you decide to carry out the installation of a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, then must take into account, for how much the suspension can be omitted. Many typical residential buildings do not allow much to lower the ceiling level, which leads to the impossibility of using projects with several levels. The value of the retirement also affects the materials used. If profiles are attached at an altitude of less than 12 cm, then their fixation can be performed on the suspensions. If you plan to omit the design to a greater distance, then the frame will need to be mounted on the spring with a wire.
Suitable design of the ceiling of plasterboard
Marking of the base for the subsequent mounting of the suspended ceiling
First of all, start with applying wall markup. To do this, at the selected level, with the help of a building level, 1.5-2 M in length is carried out a horizontal line on all walls. If the line has been carried out smoothly, it will clict in the place where it was started without displacements. Otherwise, you will have to remake work. Now proceed to the markup of the fasteners necessary for the installation of plasterboard ceilings.
First, determine the place where vertical suspensions will be located. To do this, draw a kind of grid. To begin with, on the left side across the room at a distance of 60 cm, parallel stripes are carried out. They serve as a benchmark for fastening carriers of PP. Then perpendicular to them, another series of lines are carried out, but at a distance of 50 cm. On their intersection and it is necessary to mount vertical suspensions for the subsequent mounting of the ceilings from the drywall with their own hands.
Installation of the guide profile
Starting work on mounting the suspended ceiling is necessary from the installation of the guide profile (UD) 28x27 mm. For this, the bottom of it is applied to the line scheduled on the wall. If there are no holes in the profile, they can easily be done with a drill. Each PN must be attached at least 3 dowels. At the same time, the step between them should be a maximum of 50 cm. When working with concrete walls, the scoring dowels 6x40 mm are most often used.
Already at this stage you can optimize your costs. UD profiles are supplied with a length of 300 cm or 400 cm. Depending on the length of the walls, you can think in advance how much and how long the materials you need for mounting the suspended ceiling of the drywall.
Installing suspensions for mounting plasterboard ceiling
So, earlier we have already planned space for fastening vertical suspensions. Accordingly, we know how much they will need them for mounting the ceiling of plasterboard. Each mount is carried out with three dowels. After that, the "wings" of the suspension will be rejected in such a way that it takes the P-shaped form.
Installation of ceiling profiles
It is very important to install carrier profiles (CD) smoothly. To do this, you must constantly use the level to monitor the design. Each profile is fixed to the suspension of 4 screws, 2 on each side. When installing next, note that it is also on the same level with the already installed. This will make installation even a multi-level ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands perfectly smoothly.
After installing all long carrier NPs, you can proceed to the jumper mounting. They are also made from the carrier profile. To do this, a single-level connector ("crab") is fixed to the already installed CD profiles. It must be exactly in the middle between the suspensions. The distance between the connectors is also 60 cm. Jumpers are attached ..
Finishing Stage: Cover Glk
Fastening GLC to the frame is considered the easiest job. For this you only need to prepare tools and materials. At this stage, you will need an assistant or a special lift, with the help of which the lift and fixation of the GCC to the framework is carried out. Prepare previously calculated number of sheets of plasterboard. Cut them, if there is a need for this. The procedure is quite simple. To begin with, apply marking on the surface of the sheet, then make an incision for several millimeters deep into the construction knife. If everything was done correctly, then you can easily break the sheet along the cut line.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in how to mount the suspension ceiling. You can only secure the sheets by self-drawing to the frame at a distance of 15 cm apart. At the same time, make sure that the adjacent sheets have passed the rotor relative to each other at least on the side of the carrier profile.
We hope that you have no questions left, how to mount the plasterboard ceiling. If you have experience in installing such structures, we are waiting for comments and tips for an article.
ogipse.ru.
Instructions for assembling a single-level ceiling of plasterboard
Making the installation of a single-level ceiling made of drywall forces to everyone who can handle a construction tool and has some skills of repair work. As a result, you will save on the service of the masters a substantial amount, and also acquire the experience that can be useful in the future. In this article we will tell you how to make a ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands.
Preparation for work and applying
To work with plasterboard, we will need special tools. With a complete list you can read here.
So, at the first stage, be sure to make a project, consider how the wiring will be laid, where the lamps will be located. Draw on paper a sketch with all the necessary sizes - it will be needed in the store when buying a material.
The height on which the new ceiling should be omitted, depends on the degree of curvature of the base base. If you plan to install point lights - an indent must be at least 10 cm. In any case, it is not recommended to make indent less than 3 cm.
With the help of a laser level or a painted cord, we note on the walls around the perimeter of the room the horizontal line for which we will fix the guide profile.
With adequate attention, we will take on the application of markup - the evenness of the future design depends on it.
The performance of the markup will be the perfect coincidence of the horizontal line in the initial and end point.
Mounting metal carcass
To assemble the frame, we use the profile of a standard 3-meter length (guide - cross section 27 per 28 mm and a rack-cross section of 60 by 27 mm). If necessary, the length of the profile is increasing with the help of a butt connector and self-tapping screws.
Fastening the guide ceiling profile to the wall we carry out on plastic dowels with a step of no more than 50 cm. Then install the suspensions along the main profile line at a distance of 40-100cm, depending on the load on the frame (see the distance table). Direct suspensions allow you to lower the frame from the basic overlap within 5-14cm. When it is necessary to lower the ceiling of drywall at a greater distance - use anchor suspensions with a clip and a burden.
Next, we will perform the installation of basic and transverse (carrier) profiles, connecting them with a single-level connector (crab) and self-reserves. The scheme of the skeleton for a single-level suspended ceiling is presented in the figure below.
profile Connection Scheme (Direct Suspension Option)
profile Connection Scheme (Anchor Suspension Option)
Installation of plasterboard on the ceiling
Most often, sheets of 9.5mm thick or 12.5 mm are used for the suspended ceilings from drywall, 1.2m and 2.5 m wide. They are recommended to fix strictly horizontally in a checker. Such a method will prevent the appearance of cracks where four sheets is held.
For the installation of plasterboard on the ceiling, it is necessary to use only the screws for metal. The hat does not need to deeply indulge. It should be on the same level with the surface of the drywall or slightly drown in it on 1mm. Too deeply recessed head, even after putty, can leave a hole or irregularity. We twist the screws in 10-15 cm increments to a depth of at least 1 cm.
how to screw the screws
Do not forget to leave an indentation from the wall 3 - 4mm to give drywall the ability to "breathe" with temperature fluctuations.
After trimming drywall in size, the angle is desirable to handle a file or a special edge planer, making a small slope. If this is not done, but to press the sheets are tight to each other, then after putty the ceiling can crack.
- try to cut drywall as much as possible - it will reduce the amount of waste and provide more accurate joints;
- release the list only after it takes off two screws on both sides;
- avoid sharp temperature drops indoors.
Sealing seams
Congratulations, you are on the finish line. It remains to neatly smoke the joints with sickle and smear the putty. The reinforcement process is as follows:
- we apply a layer of putty on the joint and recall it;
- we apply the reinforcing tape and press it with a spatula;
- the final layer of putty is closing the ribbon and align the seam.
Similarly, we carry out the gaps between the wall and sheets of drywall, not forgetting to span each screw.
this is how the mounted and prepared ceiling of plasterboard looks like
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Source: Kapremlo.ru.