Education in England. Education system in England

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King's College London - The Oldest Research University of Great Britain, founded in 1829 by the decree of King George IV. It takes the 7th place among European universities in the ranking drawn up by the Times newspaper.

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Queen Mary University of London is one of the largest and most prestigious universities of Great Britain, founded in 1785. In the international ranking of QS World University Rankings, the University ranks 115th. It is included in the top 10 medical universities.

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Durham University - founded in 1832. It is considered the third for the seniority of the University of England. Pestigidity ranks third in the UK after Cambridge and Oxford.

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University of Warwick - founded in 1965. In 2015, Warwick University noted the 50th anniversary. Warwick University was named by the University of 2015 Great Britain. Since 2015, Warwick University has been included in the top 100 in three global university rankings.

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Architectural Association (School of Architecture) - founded in 1847. In different years, this university graduated from such famous architects as Zach Hadid, Rem Kulkhas, Richard Rogers and Daniel Libeskind.

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UCL (University College London) - The next University of London. In the ranking of world universities, UCL ranks second in Europe and the fourth place in the world.

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Oxford University is one of the oldest universities in the world and the first of the "old universities" of Great Britain. In the ranking The World University Ranking 2016 and 2017, ranked first in the world.

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University of Surrey - founded in 1891. The university achieved the highest international recognition for scientific research - both in the fundamental and applied sciences. It is included in the 10 best British universities on the assessment of The Guardian.

Read moreA.- level.

A-LEVEL - Traditional British educational program on which children are taught after receiving a GCSE middle education certificate. The full name of the program is General Certificate of Education Advanced LEVEL, which is translated as a certificate of higher level formation. Actually A-LEVEL This is a more in-depth study of several GCSE items. British schoolchildren are quite early determined with their future profession. At the age of 14, they choose several profiling items that have been studying in GCSE for 2 years. After that, already from the list of selected items, they choose another 3-4, which continue to study on A-Level.

Training in A-LEVEL lasts 2 years. The first year is called As (Advanced Subsidiary), second - A2.. Although As and A2. are parts of one program, they can be viewed as independent training stages. The second year is not an integral part of the first one, it is more completed. During AS, a student is given a certain amount of knowledge in several subjects, which can be expanded on the second year of study. The student is also entitled to interrupt learning after passing the AS exams and start labor. In this case, the number of successfully surrendered objects with the AS console will be recorded in the "Education" column. If the student interrupts learning after the end of the second year, the level of its formation will be measured by the number of successful items, but now with the prefix A-Level. In other words, a student who has graduated from only AS, and his colleague, who has passed the full course, the specialty is one, only a different level of knowledge and competence.

The overall score for each subject after two years of study is considered as the amount of the estimate obtained for AS and A2. Instead of traditional cool-urgent training, students have the opportunity to devote one of two years of research work and writing a course work: "The Extended Project", abbreviated EPQ .

In the NQF national education system, the A-Level program is at 3 levels, and is a necessary condition for admission to a university, and equivalent analogue: IB Diploma, Pre-U, and Advanced Placement.

True, there are cases where the study of some AS objects is allowed to study particularly gifted and diligean students while studying at GCSE. Thus, the child has the ability to "save" one year.

What objects are being studied on a-level?

Students have the ability to choose from a list in which more than 80 items. Most of them are studying 3-4 subjects, but there are also those that choose 10-15. The more subjects of the student at A-Level, the greater the choice of specialties when entering the university and more selection of universities themselves. In various educational institutions, different requirements for applicant, and the one who has a larger list of successfully surrendered A-LEVEL has an advantage. As we have said in other articles, you need to plan training on the back side, that is, you first need to decide on the list of universities and specialty, find out what kind of knowledge is required for this, and only then select items for A-Level.

As-Level estimation is carried out for seven-point scale: a *, a, b, c, d, e and u, where a * is the highest assessment, and u is the lowest. Each student, after the announcement of the exam results, has the right to redeem one or another subject, the best score will go to the offset. If the assessment is "suits", the student reports the examination committee about his decision. The process of "agreement" is called: "Cashing in". If something is not suitable, the student always has the opportunity to disagree with the results and protest them in a higher special commission under the Ministry of Education. In this case, the work will be rechecked by an independent commission and in case of detection of an error or inaccuracy, the assessment will be changed.

Each assessment earned at AS and A-Level levels has its own "cost", that is, it is expressed by the number of points when entering the university. It is about, so called, "UCAS Tariff".

The "cost" of estimates is given in the table:

The overall score obtained for all items determines the level of the student. For admission to the university, it is necessary to have at least two successful objects of A-Level, but we recall that in different educational institutions these requirements may be slightly different.

If you have any doubts or ambiguity about A-Level, admission to the university or in general education in United KingdomPlease ask your questions. We will be happy to answer them.

The level of A-Level is the last stage of learning in secondary education in England. Very responsible step and no similar to the secondary education system in the former countries of the Commonwealth. Experts Maryadi secondary education system in England from the inside. Of course, you can independently study the information laid out on the Internet, but much more efficient and faster you know about everything, simply by ordering our absolutely free consultation.

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IN 20. What to choose a-level or ib

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What A-LEVEL. And where can I get it?

Where can I get a degree A-LEVEL?

University of Preparation Program A-LEVEL.taught in private schools of England and international colleges created specifically for foreign students wishing to get a degree of a-level. Structure and organization of the academic program A-Level.unchanged and does not depend on the type of educational institution. However, there are some differences between private schools of England and international colleges that are worth taken into account. For example, in private English schools which offer courses a-level Students are mostly British, and a small percentage of foreign students who study at school on equal terms with the British from the very beginning of their studies in England. In international colleges which offer courses a-level Almost 100% of students are foreigners (not British). In such colleges, in addition to the academic program itself A-LEVELA large emphasis is on the fact that foreign students are as much painlessly adapted to the conditions of study in England and the socially cultural characteristics of the country.

What are the requirements for admission to A-LEVEL?

Successful end of high school (certificate) with estimates of at least 4.

How is an academic program organized A-LEVEL.?

Everyone A- Level.consists of 6 modules (objects) studied in two stages:

Minimum scores on the system A-LEVEL.. For example, AAV, WCS or SCC.
- Minimum ucas glasses. For example, 360, 300 or 280.

If you have no specific career aspiration at the time of arrival at A-LEVEL in the direction of your future specialization, then you must try to narrow the range of your interests by excluding A-Level objects that you are poorly given and not interesting.

Many universities prefer students who come to them with more traditional items. A-LEVEL, such as mathematics, history, etc., and can leave without much attention unconventional items A-LEVEL, such as dancing, animation, etc.

Employees of our company perfectly own "science" of the right choice of objects A-LEVEL. We give our customers completely free consultations on this issue.

What is the difference between the program IB from the program A-LEVEL?

These two programs have both their differences and similarities.

Similarities:

Differences:

Within the program A-LEVEL.student has more freedom when choosing objects. Unlike A-LEVELthe IB program has compulsory items such as mathematics and science (methodology). Some combinations of items in the IB program are not at all acceptable, while in the program A-LEVEL.can be quite valid.

What is better or A-LEVEL.?

The dispute over the topic, which of these two programs, in general, it would be better not yet correct. Both of these programs are fundamentally different and the correct choice will depend on the individual preferences, the abilities and capabilities of the students themselves.

In 2010 on the program A-LEVEL8.3% Of all the estimated estimates, girls were a * (38098 a *), compared with 7.9% of estimates A *, which boys earned.

Based on the results of A-LEVELThe 2010 academic year was registered growth in the total number of "A" earned compared with 2009. This growth was 0.3%.

Such traditional subjects A-LEVELAs mathematics and higher mathematics are becoming increasingly popular among students. In 2010, the number of students who choose mathematics as one of their items A-LEVELincreased by 6.2%, and the number A-LEVELaccording to higher mathematics by 11.5%

Most popular items A-LEVEL(Top 5) There are English, mathematics, biology, psychology and history.

The popularity of Spanish, as one of the items A-LEVEL.6.2% and vice versa fell the popularity of French like one of the objects a-level by 3.4% and German by 3.8%.

What is a-level and where can I get it?

A-LEVEL. - This is a 2-year training program for the university. The successful end of the A-Level program makes it possible to enter not only at the Universities of Great Britain, but also to higher educational institutions in other countries of the world. The student can choose from more than 45 subjects that offer English schools and colleges within the A-Level program.

Where can I get a degree of a-level?

The training program for the University of A-Level is taught in private schools and international colleges created specifically for foreign students. The structure and organization of the Academic Program A-LEVEL is unchanged and does not depend on the type of educational institution. However, there are some differences between private schools of England and international colleges that are worth taken into account. For example, in private English schools, students are mostly British, and a small percentage of foreign students who study at school on equal terms with the British from the very beginning of their studies in England. In international colleges, almost 100% of students are foreigners (not British). In such colleges, in addition to the A-Level Academic Program itself, it is a big focus that foreign students are as much painlessly adapted to the conditions of study in England and the socially cultural characteristics of the country.

What are the receipt requirements on a-level?

For receipt of the A-Level rate, you must:

• Successful end of high school (certificate) with estimates of at least 4.
• English proficiency - level from 4.5 to 5.5 points on the IELTS system

How is the A-LEVEL academic program organized?

Each A-LEVEL consists of 6 modules (objects) studied in two stages:

• Step 1 A-LEVEL (first year of study) - Advanced Subsidiary (AS) Level. Students study 3 (minimum) selected modules and at the end receive AS LEVEL.
• Step 2 A-LEVEL (second year of study) - A2 Level Students study 3 (minimum) subsequent selected modules and AS Level, obtained after the first stage of learning, goes into full a-level.

At the end of each year, students pass the exams A-LEVEL, the results of which are taken into account when entering the English University.

It is worth noting that when using a sufficient number of points (points) in the first year of study in England under the A-LEVEL program, i.e. AS Level, exam results can be taken into account when entering some universities without passing the second stage of learning a-level.

What subjects can I study on the A-LEVEL program?

There are hundreds of various A-Level modules in a wide variety of specialties and directions. As part of the A-LEVEL program, students choose from 3 to 5 disciplines every year. The selected A-Level disciplines will be profiled at the University in England, so it should be treated very seriously to the selection of items.

How is the evaluation system of the A-LEVEL program?

Knowledge of objects A-Level is estimated on a 5-point system: the highest score - A, the lowest - E. The end result of the A-Level course depends on the estimates for exchange rate and practical work during the year and on the exam results for each selected student A-LEVEL. Results are assessed by special examination commissions.
If you enrolled on the course of A-Level after 2008, then you have the opportunity to earn a *. This mark was specifically entered into the A-Level estimated system for particularly distinguished students.

Requirements for admission to the university after the end of the A-Level program can be represented in two ways:

• Minimum points on the A-LEVEL system. For example, AAV, WCS or SCC.
• Minimum ucas glasses. For example, 360, 300 or 280.

A-LEVEL and AS-LEVEL points can be transferred to UCAS tariff glasses using the following table:

For admission to the best universities in United Kingdom, higher examinations are required A-LEVEL.. This requirement is particularly tough for specialties associated with medicine, right and engineering sciences. Moreover, diploma A-LEVEL.recognized all over the world. The higher the result by A-Level, the more chances to enter the best universities.

How to choose the right objects A-LEVEL?

It is very important to choose the right A-Level items from the very beginning, especially if you have already formed an understanding of what you want to study at the university. Many students who do not give it much importance can be in a situation where at the end of the course a-level they will have an understanding that they have studied neither those subjects.
If at the time of arrival at A-Level you have no specific career aspiration in the direction of your future specialization, then you must try to narrow the range of your interests by eliminating items that you are poorly given and not interesting.

Selecting the right objects A-Level is a whole science.

It is impossible to choose the objects of A-Level only by their beautiful names. You must familiarize yourself with the so-called "syllabuses" (description) of each A-LEVEL object. It is important to understand how the program of studying this subject is structured, as students' performance is estimated, and in general, which is studied within this subject.
The correct balance of selected A-LEVEL items is also very important. It should be taken into account that some items can partially repeat each other.
Many universities prefer to students who come to them with more traditional A-Level objects, such as mathematics, history, etc., and may be left without much attention unconventional items A-Level, such as dancing, animation, etc. .
As part of the A-Level program, you can learn up to 5 items. However, when admitted, only 3 A-LEVEL objects are considered. Therefore, in some cases, the choice of 3 correct objects A-LEVEL may be more correct than the choice of 5 objects.
Employees of our company are perfectly owned by the "science" of the right choice of A-Level objects. We give our customers completely free consultations on this issue.

What is the difference between the IB program from the A-LEVEL program?

These two programs have both their differences and similarities.

Similarities:

• The duration of both A-LEVEL and IB programs - 2 years.
• Both A-Level and IB programs are equally recognized by higher educational institutions around the world.
• Both A-Level and IB programs are popular with students equally.
• It was found that both A-Level and IB programs on the results of the exams are not inferior to each other.

Differences:

As part of the A-Level program, the student has more freedom when choosing objects. Unlike A-Level in the IB program, there are mandatory objects such as mathematics and science (methodology). Some combinations of items in the IB program are not at all acceptable, while in the A-Level program can be performed.
As part of the A-Level program, the student can study no more than 3 subjects, while the IB program can be up to 6 required objects.

What is better IB or A-Level?

The dispute over the topic, which of these two programs, in general, it would be better not yet correct. Both of these programs are fundamentally different and the correct choice will depend on the individual preferences, the abilities and capabilities of the students themselves.

The most popular A-LEVEL objects (Top 5) remain English, mathematics, biology, psychology and history.
The popularity of Spanish, as one of the objects of A-Level, is 6.2%, and vice versa fell french popularity by 3.4% and German by 3.8%.

The popularity of A-Level items for preferences for boys and girls:

The education system in England is developing for many centuries for many years and today is one of the best in the world that meets high quality standards. Streaming managed to achieve after the adoption of the first important regulatory act in this area, namely, the 1944 Education Act. From this began a glorious story.

Education in England today is necessarily for all citizens of the country at the age of five and sixth. In the structure of the educational system, two sectors are distinguished: state and private (paid training). In general, the state operates two systems on which the educational process is being built: one of them acts directly in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, and the second - in Scotland.

Secondary education

In England, schools are very diverse. Personal schools are common, where students not only receive knowledge, but also live. Such educational institutions appeared in Britain even during the early Middle Ages, mostly they opened in monasteries. And from the twelfth century, Pope entered the duty for all Benedictine abode to create charitable schools. Later, the training fee began to charge.

At first, in the aristocratic families, the belief was prevailing that it was better for children to study at home, rather than in monastic schools, but then an understanding came that, regardless of the origin, the children were better to gain knowledge along with peers. This opinion was the foundation for the formation and development of privileged guest houses, some of which have been functioning to this day and for more than a thousand years they have been trained and cultivated by the elite of British modern society.

Classification

The education system in England includes:

1. Pre-school institutions.

2. Full cycle schools for children aged three to eighteen years.

3. Institutions for younger students who are divided into Junior Schools and Primary Schools.

• Junior Schools learn children aged from seven to thirteen years. They are taught a special common initial cycle of objects, and ends with the examination by the exam, the successful delivery of which is necessary in order to enroll in the elder school.
• PRIMARY SCHOOLS take children aged four to eleven years old. In the second and sixth years of study, the SATS exams are surrendered - they, as in the previous case, are needed for admission to senior school.

4. Institutions for senior schoolchildren are divided into Senior Schools, Secondary School and Grammar School.

• Senior Schools are designed for children of thirteen - eighteen years. In such schools, first teenagers learn two years, then pass the exams GCSE, and then pass another biennial training program.
• Secondary School provides the opportunity to receive education for children from eleven years.
• The Grammar School also taught the children from eleven-year-old age, but there are in-depth programs. In such a school, you can even get full preparation for admission to the Higher Educational Institution.

5. University preparation schools are designed for older adolescents at the age of sixteen or eighteen.

In addition, in the United Kingdom of the school are classified depending on the sexual activity of students. There are separate educational institutions for boys and for girls, as well as mixed schools. There are many supporters of separate education of children of different floors, which argue their position because the boys and girls develop physically and emotionally in different ways, and in the case of separate training they do not have to adapt to each other.

in England

It can be obtained in private and in the public school. Often the British give children to Nurserie and kindergartens aged three to four years. Pre-school education in England continues until a child achieve a child and includes learning to read, writing, account. As a rule, the development of children occurs in a game form. In many private schools, countries have preparatory classes for children from five years. At their end, children continue to receive primary and secondary education in the same educational institutions.

Primary School

As already mentioned, the majority of parents give children to school for five years (in preparatory classes). In general, in England begins with a seven-year-old age and continues until the kids reaching eleven years. After that, children go to high school classes, as a rule, within the framework of the same educational institution. In this sense, education in Russia and England is not much different. In the guys study mathematics, English, music, geography, history, art and technology industry. Related items Parents are chosen independently.

secondary school

It should be noted that education in England in English is being carried out, and for children to sixteen years it is necessary. Medium schools teach adolescents aged from eleven to sixteen years old and prepare them for a general certificate of secondary education (GCSE) or a national certificate of professional qualifications (GNVQ).

Secondary education in England as one of the most important tasks is responsible for the formation of independent, confident, creative personalities. At school, students are mastering the overall special training cycle in different subjects, after which the exams follow. To successfully pass exams (for seven-nine subjects), which is necessary for admission to the elder school, schoolchildren begin to prepare them from fourteen years.

School for the preparation for the university

Upon completion of the mandatory educational cycle, sixteen-year-old boys and girls can either go to work, or continue their studies in Sixth Form - school, where preparations for admission to the university. Wishing to master the biennium A-levels, which implies the passing of two exams: after the first year of study - AS, and after the second year of study - A2-Levels. In the first year, four or five items are studied, and in the second - three-four. At the same time, their students choose themselves from the fifteen-twenty proposed options, missing disciplines are absent. Thus, young people define their future specialization, which will continue to develop three or five years of study in higher education institution.

Foreign students, as a rule, begin their education in England from a biennium A-Levels.

Professional and higher education

The United Kingdom has more than six hundred private and state universities and colleges, where young people can find a profession. In schools are offered a variety of ways for the preparatory course A-Levels gives students the opportunity to receive or professional, or higher education in England. The first is to master the course of training in the selected specialty, and the second already includes undergraduate programs, magistracy, receiving a doctoral degree, as well as MBA.

Tuition payment

Education in England is paid both for its citizens and for foreigners, but for the latter its cost is much higher. Citizens of the country have the opportunity to study, and the state requires his return only if, after receiving a diploma, a person will be able to get a job with a salary at least 21 thousand pounds per year. Otherwise, it is not necessary to return debt. Recently, controversy does not subscribe to the English parliament, and many deputies are inclined to increase it.

International assessment of the quality of educational services

The international studies conducted indicate that in the last decade, the quality of secondary education in England has a negative dynamics regarding training for universities of school graduates. As for higher education, the international rates of higher educational institutions the United Kingdom traditionally stands in the second third position.