Fast and proper plastering of window slopes. The subtleties of the dissection plastering process performed improved shuttering of the window slopes from bricks

How to make slopes on windows from plaster? This question is facing the owners of their homes when replacing windows. Repair is not considered fully fulfilled until there are slopes.

The article suggests to get acquainted how to plaster slopes on the windows for reliable protection of the whole design from moisture and cold from entering it. Such work can be performed by the beginner, with a great desire to make the repair itself, which has a certain information, and all operations do carefully and carefully.

Why do you need slopes on the windows, their species and features

Sucks is part of the wall located between its angle and the window.

They are:

• Internalconstituting the inner part of the wall.
• Outdoorplaced on the outside of the structure.

The functions of these elements include:

• Giving the completed view of the window to the window, which will allow you to decorate it, emphasize the overall style of the premises.
• Hiding mounting elements.
• Improving the thermal insulation of the room, shifting the "dew point" beyond the boundaries of the room.

The most first appeared plaster slings, which are performed by applying one or more plaster layers, followed by the top layer of the paint. When installing such slopes, many garbage and dust appear, and in terms of the work of work, they occupy a lot of time.

With the advent of new materials and technologies, plaster slopes began to be replaced by:

• Plastic (see Finishing Outlines Plastic - Installation Stages). Materials for their manufacture are taken:

1. plastic panel that does not have insulation;
2. sandwich panel, is a two-layer material, in its composition there is already a heater. This is the warmest type of slopes for windows with the greatest service life, commensurate with the operation of the construction itself from metal plastic.

• Plasterboard. This slope, the material for which is the moisture-resistant plasterboard, followed by its color in any color, which wishes the customer. As a rule, it is chosen white. The space inside the slope, if necessary, is laid by the insulation, which can be polystyrene or mineral wool.

The advantages of such materials:

• Low price.
• The speed of work.
• The presence of a small amount of garbage and dust.

Materials and tools for work

Before plastering the slopes on the windows, you should prepare:

• Construction level, up to one meter long, but not very short, it will be inconvenient to work with it.
• Aluminum rule.
• Roulette.
• Capacities for breeding plaster, water and primer.
• A spatula of small sizes.
• Master OK.
• Smoothies are big and small.
• Wide spatula - 45 centimeters.
• Sponeway grater, for applying gypsum compositions.
• Grater and Halfury, to work with cement mortar.
• Special pistol for sealant.
• A sharp construction knife.
• Spray or brushes, for applying primer.
• Corner profiles, coil bar.
• Simple pencil.

Tip: To work, you need to make a small goat on which it will be more convenient to perform all operations. Do not put on a ladder-ladder or stools, which can be quite dangerous.

The choice of what plastering the slopes on the windows depends on the presence and level of humidity in the room and place the disposal - inside or outside the dwelling:

• In rooms where heightened humidity and for designs located outside, it is better to take cement formulations.
• Work inside the room can be performed by lime-gypsum, gypsum mixtures.

In addition, you will need:

• Mounting foam, to join the slots in the block for the window.
• Primer (see what the primer needs: technological nuances of finishing works) of deep penetration.
• Headdress.
• Nitrile gloves to protect your hands from the solution.
• Overalls.
• Comfortable shoes.

To make a right window correctly, it is necessary to mount all its elements qualitatively:

• Windowsill.
• Window block.
• Right fits.
• Sucks themselves.

How to prepare a window for turning off the slopes

Before siping the slopes on the windows, you need:

• Decide with the type of solution.
• Perform primitive work. The use of primer improves the enhancement of the solution for plaster with any base for the slope. Depending on the material of the side surfaces of the window, which can be very different, the corresponding mixture is selected for the primer.
• After processing, the surface should dry completely.
• Steam barcling is performed. The end elements on the side of the room are closed with a vapor barrier film or silicone sealant is applied to them. In the absence of this stage, over time, the condensate of the foam will replete that it will break its thermal insulation properties, it can start crumble and collapse, this will lead to a fogging of the window, the drafts will be pulled from it.

The technology of plastering window slopes is not as complex, everything can be done with their own hands and then the price will not be big. Today we will tell how to plaster down the windows in different versions. You can also watch the video in this article and photos that will help everything quickly and efficiently.

The plaster of slopes of the window is made in several stages. All of them are important and do not miss anything. For work, take only high-quality material. It does not cost this. Watching the window slopes video will help in this matter. All work is done in the following order:

We select tool

You have a list of tools and accessories that will be needed for high-quality sloping processing:

1. Perforator (you can replace the shock drill)
2. Adapter with SDS + on ½ "and drilling cartridge, it is necessary to stir the mixture. It will help to get a uniform texture, avoid formation in a mixture of extra lumps
3. A hammer
4. Drills for the perforator (the most chassis diameter - 6 mm, but you can take any other)
5. Plastic dowel (suitable in size)
6. Self-tapping screws
7. Screwdriver (preferably - Cross type)
8. Bubble level 2m
9. Aluminum rules of the desired length
10. Plotting blade (the most optimal option 14 - 16)
11. Ironing blade, it is an important element, note that without it on some stages something that may not work
12. Capacity of a large volume (you can take a bucket)
13. Nozzle - mixer
14. Acrylic-based primer, it is possible to use "Betokontakt"
15. Roller on a roller with a vessel or a big brush (you can take a wide painting)
16. Cotton gloves for skin protection
17. Stencil (template)
18. Galnik

Mass bag of plaster kg

Prepare the surface

Technology Watching the slopes of the windows begins with the preparation of the base plane. This is important, since this will depend on this quality of work as a whole, as well as the durability of the structure, therefore, a lot of time may leave for the performance of high-quality training, but these costs are quite acquitted

So:

• The windowsill is recommended to put up before you start plastering. This will avoid the formation of cracks and lumen between the window and the windowsill, the formation of mechanical damage, and will hardify the design.
• Stucco for slopes of windows can be from any building mixture. The main thing when they are kneading for its homogeneity. For the knead, it is better to use a building mixer or a drill with a nozzle.

ATTENTION: It is best to protect the surface of the window sill from damage, because the likelihood of the caustic solution on it is great, and, as a result, damage, which can hardly be corrected, so you need to take care of protection in advance: to fasten the surface with polyethylene, put the sheets of paper and so on .

• If traces of the old plaster are present on the rim, they need to be removed (see how to remove the old plaster from the walls without problems), because the new layer must go to the perfectly smooth surface that does not have irregularities
• The glass surface of the window is preferable to drown the protective web. If you make plaster into one stage, you can simply glue it with tape sections. Do not forget to wrap the handles and other elements, if there are, paper or scotch
• After cleared the surface, it is recommended to cut the extra pieces of foam with a knife.
• To improve the contact of the solution with the surface, the surface of the ground material should be aligned
• Spend a steam insulation procedure. From the inside, the foam must be consolidated by a special film of the appropriate type, or apply a layer of frost-resistant fluid - sealant.

Watching window slopes originates from those times how mankind has become familiar to the windows in modern appearance. The technology of such a type of work is so elementary that even unprepared beginner can easily cope with it. Moreover, the plastic windows are now much more than wooden, and the plaster of slopes on such windows is even easier.

Selection of tools

How to plaster slopes and what to use tools to do with each master considers it differently.

For work indoors, do not use too large or small, the meter is best suited. Also be a sealant and knife.

Before plastering the slopes on the windows, check all the gaps with a qualitatively foam, you can need to eliminate low-spirits on the side of the installers.

If you decide to be plastering, you decide to make cement mortar, take the grater and half-sash, and for work with the "Rotband" will require different sizes of the ironing, a wide spatula and a spongy grad.

Preparatory work

The high-quality plaster of the slopes is impossible without following such preparatory procedures:

1. remove the excess mounting foam with a knife;
2. speak surfaces with a brushes with a metal bristle;
3. remove contamination and construction trash;
4. start primer work (inside the dry room, a liquid cement solution or antibacterial substances can be used);
5. on the entire perimeter of the window frame, to the base of the wall, it is necessary to apply a sealant, which will increase the waterproofing (for such works, substances are used, which includes silicone, with its help will not sweat, work with it is simple and comfortable, it is inexpensive and brings a bunch of utilities) .

What solutions are used to plaster slopes?

Locking the slopes are necessary both indoors and outside. For work inside the room, you can use the sand and alabaster in the ratio of 1: 2. The cement and sand-based solution is mixed with 1: 3, and a mixture of cement, alabaster and sand - 1: 1: 2.

The plaster of the slopes is becoming easier to perform due to the use of a dry mixture "Rotband". The cost of such material is definitely not small, but it lies exactly and has insulation and antibacterial properties.

For decoration of slopes, only cement solutions can be used: they are not afraid of air temperature changes, different humidity and chemicals. The main thing, do not forget to mix liquid glass and plasticizer into this mixture.

The process of plastering of slopes

Before you start installing beacons, calculate, under what tilt the surface will be installed. Experienced builders call this indicator of the "Corner of the Dawn", and expose it with the help of a teller. Do not be too self-confident in your eyelash, the result of setting the surface "on the eye" will not be very pleasant and will require alteration.

Now you can start installing beacons. From the outside, it is possible to use a smooth plank of wood or a metal profile, and it is not necessary to do without an aluminum corner near the frame. The outer beacon, after completing all the work, can be removed, and the internal - cover with plastering.

The outer beacon is fixed on the surface with nails or self-tapping screws, and the inner is sled to alabaster or cement until complete drying.

If you need to cover the area with a thick layer of solution, let's take each time for fixing. The maximum permissible density of the solution of the solution from cement and sand should not exceed 2 cm, with a gypsum solution - 5 cm.

If you decide to launch the newly installed plastic windows and noticed a protective film on them, do not rush to delete it until the slopes are ready. Such works are usually very dusty, and the film will help protect the frame from damage and contamination.

But, if you still delete the protection, go to the Malyal Scotch or Polyethylene window.

Do not hurry to apply one layer of mass on the second, let's get drying time for each of them - it will allow you to protect the walls from cracking.

The density of the extreme tier should close the beacons. After the solution is sketched, the entire excess mass can be removed using a spatula or plastering corner. As a result of such actions, you can get a flat and smooth surface.

At the next stage, you can proceed to the grout of slopes by sandpaper and give them smoothness.

After that, you need to withdraw the angles. To do this, you will need to remove all external beacons and take advantage of the grater and half-sash. Halfuroc need to be leaning to one surface, and the grater continue to apply the mixture and level the angle. After that, the same works are carried out on the other side.

The next step is painting. To do this, it is better to buy an acrylic paint on a water basis. If your apartment is dry and warm, you can not handle primer before painting. But, sometimes (especially in rooms with high humidity), it is still worth covering the surface with antibacterial primer mortar.

Pay special attention to the fact that plastic can succumb to the effects of the Sun and expand. So that because of this frame did not cracked and the deformation did not occur, use such advice: when you finally align the plaster, a metal spatula to rush a bowl of a 3-5 mm depth, and then fill it with a colored sealant (in the tone of facing) based on silicone. Due to its elasticity, Silicone will save the construction from possible deformation.

At the end, I would like to say that there is quite possible to attack the slopes, having a certain luggage of knowledge. But, if you have never kept building tools in your hands, solve the task "how to stucify the slopes" let the experienced and knowledgeable people.

The approximate cost of slut plaster is given in the table.

Registration of door slopes - mandatory part of the overhaul or finishing only built at home. Classic design today can be considered to be plastered. This way although it takes a lot of time, but is the most reliable: with such a finish there is no emptiness. Though the difficult thing is, but, when compliance with technology, the plaster of slopes with their own hands can also be made on a good level. In any case, to prepare the surface under pasting wallpaper can be independently.

Than plastering slopes

What plaster is better to stucify the slopes? It is easier to work with the compositions of Knauff, cheaper - cement-sandy. What is preferable to you - to solve you.

Technology

The plaster of slopes begins after the surface of the main walls is aligned. The work is to be dirty, because it is desirable door leaf, the floor and the door frame to close the film, oilcloth or other similar materials. The cant can be saved by painting tape - it will be easier to clean.

Preparation

The first stage of the work is to prepare surfaces. First, they remove poorly holding plaster, pieces of bricks, other building material. If the doors changed, the old stucco can hang hard. In this case, even if it holds well, they are frown.

Then treated with fatty or oil spots, if any. It is also considered the old paint: the plaster is poorly held. After - dust and dirt are written.

If when installing the door, the gaps did not move, you will need to do it now. The mounting foam is applied to the moistened surface of the volume - not more than 1/3 of the required quantity. First, it is cleaned all the dust, then moisturized with a spray gun. After a few minutes it will increase in the amount of all empty gaps. Waiting when the foam is polymerized (hardening), excess is cut off with a knife. It is more convenient to do it by the usual stationery for paper.

If plastering is a cement-sandy solution, the surface is moisturized. This can be done from the same pulverizer or with a brush, roller.

Exhibiting guides

Plastering slopes with your own hands, as well as walls, more convenient by guides. Outside the doorway, to obtain a smooth and hard rib, usually put a perforated greasy corner. Well consolidated, it can be used as a guide.

It is cut down the height of the doorway. The upper edge of the corner that will lay down to the main wall are cut down, at an angle of 45 °. It is better to do it, because when working this edge, for some reason, it always goes away and delivers a lot of inconvenience.

Fix the corner in several ways:

Well pressing the corner, it is aligned so that its edge is on the same level with the main wall. Speed \u200b\u200bthrough the holes, the solution is removed by the spatula. Then they take a smooth bar (you can use a building level or rule), apply it to a corner, checking as far as the corner is set. Check from the main wall, and from the side of the slope.

The procedure is repeated on the other side, and then - on top. In the joints of the corners, the lack of drops can be checked by spending a finger on the joint.

There is another way to attach the corners - on nails or on a self-tapping screw. This method is good when working with plasterboard, but during the plaster it is not used: the hats interfere.

Second guide - door jamb. When installing the door, they were exhibited exactly, so it is a good landmark. But since the solution should not cover the entire surface of the jam, from some dense material, a template is cut out, which then level the solution. Cut it better from a piece of plastic: and the edge is smooth, and slides well, and quite dense. You can use a piece of a smooth wooden plank. Only the face that will cut the excess solution should be perfectly smooth. That part of the template that will slide on the jamb is made in the form of a step. This protrusion will be removed the extra solution.

You can work with a spatula or rule, but then a lighthouse is installed along the knocker at the desired distance and the lighthouse is fixed. The tool is based on it, when cutting up an extra solution.

In this video class on the plaster, the slopes are explained in detail the technology of fastening perforated corners, explanations on the technique of applying putty during finishing decoration.

Blacknian plaster slopes with their own hands

The process of applying plaster on the slope is no different: on the surface purified from dust and moistened surface. Make it with a wide spatula or painting bucket - who is used. Begin more convenient from below, moving up.

Leading the rule or template on the guides, striking from side to side, the solution is aligned, the extra is removed back into the container. For the first penetration, you can not seek a particularly smooth surface, but to monitor the condition of the angles. - Excess the solution regularly remove.

Plaster slings make in two stages: the first - rough, second - finishing

Some problems may occur in the stucco of the upper slope: it is more difficult to apply the solution. It takes a wide cielma (spatula) and slightly pressing, applied with a small stretch. If the surface of the rough, problems usually do not happen. They may occur if a concrete beam is installed on top. To such a surface, the solution, especially cement-sand, "lipnet" is bad. In this case, it is necessary to pre-impregnate it with primer, which serves to improve adhesion (adhesion) with finishing materials.

It will take treatment maybe even if the surface on which the CSP is applied to the plaster strongly absorbs water (silicate and clinker brick, for example). Only in this case the primer should still reduce the absorption of moisture. The second output is to use special compositions of Knauf - they are not so sharply reacting to the lack of fluid. And the third method - on the surface-treated surface to apply a layer of tiled adhesive, forming a wave toothed spatula. The tile glue is remarkably "clinging" to the most complex surfaces, and it serves as a wonderful basis.

If all this seems very difficult to read the article on how. There everything is extremely simple. No solutions and spatulas, and the result is excellent. Or you can do. The view is almost the same, and make faster. After you can.

Pure layer

After a while, or the next day, the fucked plaster is aligned, inflicting the second pure layer. It is impossible to start smooth too early - the solution "floats", loses shape. Touch the plastered surface: the solution should crumble, but not "sailing."

For finishing alignment, the solution is made slightly more liquid. It is also applied and stretched. Only this time you need to ensure that the surface is smooth. If necessary, a solution is re-added in voids, filling even minor pits.

Put

This stage creates a perfectly smooth surface. Put the plaster can only after the solution clings. To do this, go through at least 16-24 hours (depends on moisture and temperature). To determine whether it is possible to start a grout, take a little solution from the wall in the fingers and wrap. If it crumbles - you can work if it is smeared - we are still waiting.

The solution is made even more liquid. It is no longer applied, but rather, poured on the surface. And it is distributed not with a spatula or template, but a grater - a foam surface with a handle. This graded circular movement is distributed over the surface. The plaster becomes smooth, monophonic. This procedure is optional, especially if then everything will be putty. But so your jacket plaster with their own hands is becoming a finished look. But once again repeat - this is not necessary.

In this video, it is told how to plaster the slopes of the door with cement-sand plaster. The case is difficult, explanation detailed, only in some places the sound is not the best.

Finishing decoration of plastered slopes

If further breaks, the putty is aligned perfectly. For this apply two layers: start and finishing. Starting spike has a larger grain, it can fit the layer to 1 cm. With it, it is eliminated by all flaws that are difficult to remove cement mortar. After the finish putty dries, all irregularities and protrusions are grinding with a special grid. After the layer of finishing plaster is applied. It is even more plastic than the start-up, and can be applied by a completely thin layer. With it, you can achieve perfect smoothness.

For a beginner plaster, get a perfectly smooth surface under painting - very difficult. It is much easier to align sloping under the shook wallpaper. In this case, you can stop on the starting putty.

If, when installing the door, the old slopes suffered randomly and they can simply renovate, work will be less. It will only be necessary to throw in a solution of depression and aligned with a long cell (spatula).

Plaster door opening

Sometimes doors in the opening do not put, but in this case the doorway requires finishing. And the easiest way to do this with the help of plaster. The technology of plaster itself is similar, but the guides and methods of their installation are others.

Plastering the doorway begins only after both adjacent walls are already plastered. The water itself is covered with primer (the selection principle is the same).

Guides are installed from the sides. It can be boards, metal profiles, two rules, pieces of plastic, fiberboard, etc. One is installed on the right, the second one - on the left, they are fixed. It is most convenient to fix them with clamps. If there is no clamp, it is bargainable to use nails or screws - the remaining holes then it will be necessary to neatly close.

The front edges of the guides will serve as the basis for which the rule or a wide spatula will move. The sequence of actions is the former: the first layer - rough, the second - purple, if necessary, to bring to the perfect state - they make a grout. Read more about how to put the doorway watch in the video.

Tsugunov Anton Valerevich

Reading time: 4 minutes

After installing modern metal-plastic or wooden windows with double-glazed windows, it's time to take care of their framing - window slopes. The finishing of the window opening is necessary not only to give the window of the completed and neat appearance, but also to improve its thermal insulation qualities. The oldest one, but to this day, the way the finishing of window and door slut is not lost its popularity is shuffling. We will try to figure out how to stucked the slopes on the windows with their own hands, and find out all the subtleties of this process.

Ways to finish window slopes

When installing new windows in old buildings, unexpected situations arise. Very often, the slopes of the window openings themselves "strive" to collapse. Under them turn out to be emptiness or very large layer of insulation. This is usually due to the unbearable norms during construction work.

Make your own hands new window or door slopes can be from different finishing materials: MDF, drywall, plastic. However, the traditional plastering of slopes with construction solutions has a number of advantages, including:

• high strength to blow;
• long service life;
• affordable price.

Disadvantages of the finishing of slope windows are also available. First of all, it is insufficient thermal insulation and the possibility of cracking.

Watching the slopes in the openings of windows and doors - the work is quite painstaking, but in the presence of some knowledge and minimal ability to handle a spatula can be done with your own hands.

Tools and materials to plaster slopes

When performing the work with your own hands, it is necessary to determine the selection of materials and tools with which you can launch the slopes in the window opening. Their list includes:

• plaster mix;
• putty;
• primer;
• brush;
• mounting foam;
• spatulas of two species - wide and narrow;
• master OK;
• grater and sixrock;
• unnecessary level up to 1 meter long, plumbing;
• roulette;
• correiler;
• capacities for mortar and water.

For removal from the window slopes of the extra layer of the old plaster, the perforator will be required, in the absence of which you can use the hammer and chisel.

As a composition for the plaster, the slopes are suitable for both cement-sandy solution and dry gypsum mixture. Plastering based on gypsum will cost you somewhat more expensive, but it has some important advantages:

• high ductility, providing convenience while working with slopes;
• the possibility of applying a thicker layer.

Preparatory work

Preparation includes several stages: protection of the window or doors, eliminate the slots and processing the surface of the slopes.

Protection of structures

Before starting the decoration, it is necessary to take care of the preservation of the windowsill, as well as the windows or doors themselves. They need to be protected not only from mechanical damage, but also from the solution to the solution, which is especially dangerous for wooden structures due to the possibility of swelling, strain, spammer or varnish.

1. The surface of the window sill ripped up with dense paper.
2. Shakes, windows frame or doors are covered with a construction tape.
3. The canvas doors can be removed or closed with a glued or film.

Do not forget also about the preservation of accessories and heating batteries. They are easier to wrap with rags or paper than to wash it for a long time.

Climbing slots

Wide slots between the window and the opening are close to the brigade producing installation work, but small lumets can remain. In this case, they can be filled with their own hands by mounting foam. After it is frozen, the surplus is neatly cut off with a knife in such a way that a small remission of a depth of 2-3 cm turned out, which will be subsequently filled with a solution.

Preparation of the surface of slopes

This stage consists of the following actions:

1. From the surface of the window opening, the remains of the old plaster, paint or oil spots are removed.
2. If there are smooth places on them notches are made.
3. After cleaning, the suggestion is carried out, necessary to increase the adhesion - the clutch of two heterogeneous materials. Processing is made with a wide brush.
4. After drying the composition, you can proceed to the next part of the work.

Installation of Mayakov

Professional builders perform plastering work on lighthouses from a tree or metal. If you need to apply a small layer, you can focus on the tanks from the gypsum mixture.

If you are going to shook down the slopes with your own hands, absolutely not having the experience of aligning surfaces with construction mixtures, it is better to purchase ready-made lighthouses for shuttering in the store. In the extreme case, you can use plywood strips.

• On the outer wall along the entire plane, the beacons are attached with the help of nails or screws. The vertical is exhibited using a plumb, and the level of the horizon is the level.
• The second lighthouses must be installed so that they are faced with the window frame or the door block. They are attached with the help of a mixture with the addition of gypsum, into which the profile is pressed. To do this, you can also use a clean, fast frozen alabaster.

Alignment

After all the preparatory work, the sketch begins, and then aligning the prepared mixture or the solution to the plane of the opening. When all the space between the beacons is filled, the entire surface is deployed from the bottom. Thus, work is performed on all three sides of the window: on the right, on the left and above.