If in the first Chechen war of 1994-96, the state security tried to prevent Russian reversal in the direction of liberal-democratic development, the political tasks of the second war were much more serious: provoke Russia to the war with Chechnya and in the beginning of the turmoil to seize power in Russia at the nearest (2000) presidential elections. The "honor" of the inclination of the war fell to the share of the new director of the FSB of General Colonel Patrushev.
Patrushev was born on July 11, 1951 in Leningrad. In 1974 he graduated from the Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. It was distributed to the Institution Design Bureau, where he worked as an engineer, but literally in a year, in 1975, was invited to the KGB. He graduated from annual courses of the Higher School of the KGB of the USSR. After the end of the courses, he served in the Leningrad government, was the way from the younger Opera to the head of the fight against smuggling and the corruption of the management of the KGB in Leningrad and the region in the rank of Colonel. And it was in the 90s in Leningrad on frauds with the export of non-ferrous metals to the West in the amount of $ 93 million, as they said, Putin lit up. In 1991, Patrushev on the debt of the service was simply obliged to develop Putin, as the removal of non-ferrous metals abroad and theft of funds from the sale was the line of work on combating smuggling and corruption led by Patrushev. So Patrushev got acquainted with the future president.
In June 1992, Patrushev was sent to independent work in Karelia, where he headed the local counterintelligence department. In 1994, Leningradets Stepashin became the director of the FGC, who climbed Prazushev to Moscow to the position of the head of one of the key divisions of Lubyanka - the Office of his own security FGC RF. USB FGC - counterintelligence in counterintelligence, a department for collecting a compromising on FGC employees. The head of the USB is the most trusted person of the Director of the FGF-FSB and subordinate to the director personally.
Transfer to Moscow Stepashin saved Pratrolus from a serious scandal. In Karelia, he caught the embezzlement and smuggling of expensive Karelian birch, and on the fact of the crime, the prosecutor's office of Petrozavodsk opened a criminal case, where initially Patrushev was a witness. During the investigation, however, his fault was actually proven as a partner. This is then Stepashin and Patrushev translated into Moscow to a very high post. For the prosecutor's office, Karelia Patrushev began inappropriate. Head of the UFSB in the Republic of Karelia, Vasily Ankudinov, who could tell us a lot about Karelian birch, successfully for Patrushev died at the 56th year of life on May 21, 2001.
In June 1995, Stepashin as director of the FGC replaces Mikhail Bumbinkov. Barsukova in the summer of 1996 - Nikolay Kovalev. But badgers and Kovalev do not consider Patrushev with their own man and do not promote the service. Then Vladimir Putin, who headed by the Main Control Department (GKU) of the President, invites his old acquaintance to the position of the first dam. Patrushev goes to Putin.
Further rapid growth of patrols' career is associated with the elevation of Putin. Becoming in May 1998, the first deputy head of the Kremlin administration, Putin promotes Patrushev to the vacant place of the head of the President of the President. In October of the same year, Patrushev returns to Lubyanka first by Deputy Putin, appointed to this position by Decree Yeltsin on July 25, 1998, and then the first deputy director of the FSB.
On March 29, 1999, Yeltsin appoints Putin to the secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, while maintaining him the position of Director of the FSB, and on August 9, 1999 - Russian Prime Minister. Summing up the first months of his rule, "New Gazeta" wrote: "A long time ago in a very democratic country, the president presented the position of Chancellorpremerian to a young energetic successor. After that, Reichstag caught fire ... historians did not answer the question of who settled him, the story showed who it was beneficial. " In Russia, "an aged guarantor presented the position of premier the successor to the successor to be democratic. Immediately the residential buildings exploded, a new Chechen war began, which chapel liars themselves. "
Nikolai Patrushev is a famous Russian political and public figure. Currently holds the Secretary of the Security Council. For almost 9 years, he led the Federal Security Service.
Parents of Patrushev
Nikolai Patrushev was born in Leningrad in 1951. His genus began from the Arkhangelsk region. There all my life spent his grandfather Ignatius.
His father was a military sailor, born during the civil war. It came from the peasants. In the Navy came in 20 years, participated in the Great Patriotic War. He served on the Esmin "Grozny" on the Baltic Fleet. He was a member of the Communist Party, answered the ship for ideological work with the team.
After the victory over fascism was awarded medals for the defense of Leningrad and for victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War. He quit into the reserve in the rank of captain of the first rank.
Patrushev's mother called Antonina Nikolaevna. She had a higher education. In Finnish War and during the blockade of Leningrad, she worked as a medical sister. After the war she worked in a construction company.
Biography Patrushev
Nikolai Patrushev studied at Leningrad School №211. It was a very prestigious educational institution. It is worth only to say that his classmate was Boris Gryzlov, the future chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party and the speaker of the State Duma of the Sixth Conversion.
After graduating from school, Nikolai Platonovich Patrushev entered the shipbuilding institute. The first record in the workbook was from the Design Bureau at the Institute as an engineer.
In 1974, when he was 23 years old, Nikolai Patrushev entered the highest courses of the State Security Committee in Minsk.
Career in KGB
The future director of the FSB began its service at the KGB in 1975. He entered the post of the younger Opera Commission to the Counterintelligence Division of the Leningrad Region. His career in the KGB developed rapidly. Soon he became the head of the urban branch. And then headed the smuggling and corruption service. In parallel, advanced training courses.
Nikolay Platonovich Patrushev - Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, Ex-Director of the FSB, the former Security Minister of Karelia and the Deputy Head of the State Administration, Army General. He has the title of Hero of the Russian Federation and a number of high awards, including the Order "For Merit to Fatherland", "For military merit", Honor, courage.Some colleagues speak of it, as amazingly workable and purposeful worm, others consider any noticeable person who is called, "stars from the sky". However, everyone recognizes his devotion to Vladimir Putin and a clearly execution of any orders without ambitions and inappropriate personal initiatives. In mass media, it is determined by a key ideologist of Russia in confrontation with Western countries about Ukraine.
Childhood Nicholas Patrushev
The current adviser to the President of State Security was born on July 11, 1951 in the Northern Capital. His dad, Plato Ignatievich, was a maritime officer. In the period of the Great Patriotic War, he served the Department of Ship "Active" by the political part. He resigned in the rank of captain of the 1st rank. Mom, Antonina Nikolaevna, worked as a nurse, then worked in Stroyphirma, then taught schoolgirls of cutters and sewing.In their family, except Nikolai, the Senior Son Victor was born, who later became the deputy director of the St. Petersburg branch of the largest Russian telecom operator MegaFon.
Nikolay studied at a prestigious physico-mathematical school in one class with the future head of the FSB and the Army General Sergei Smirnov, sat at one desk with the speaker of the State Duma Boris Gryzlov, was engaged in sports with the current governor of his native city George Poltavchenko. Thus, he initially received a lot of dating and connections that used success in the future.
After school, the young man entered the Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute, where his elder brother was already taught by the time, and his father worked in the regime department. There he would have a solid "good", although without outstanding abilities, athlete, but not a bright star, but strong, calm, energetic and not too memorable.
That is, the young man was an ideal candidate for working in the KGB due to personal qualities, specialization on the secret sphere of underwater sea weapons and father's protection. As a result, graduating from the university in 1974 and the highest courses of the KGB, Nikolai came to the service in the state security bodies.
Career Nikolai Patrushev
The current General of the Army began work in the bodies in 1975 as the youngest Opera Compact in the Counterintelligence Departments of the KGB management on the Leningrad region. According to some sources, during this period he met in the service with Vladimir Putin. According to another version, they were familiar from school years when they were talking on the soil of mutual passion for sports. 
Successfully moving around the career ladder, Silovik in 1992 was headed by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Security in the Republic of Karelia. In 1994, he was transferred to the capital to the counterintelligence service, later renamed the FSB, where he was the head of several divisions (working with personnel, own security). In 1998, he became the head of the administration of the head of state, later - the first deputy director of the FSB.
In 1999, Nikolai Patrushev was headed by the FSB. In the fall, he was elected chairman of the Council of Heads of Special Service CIS, as well as a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. In the period 1999-2001, he was a member of the Presidential Commission, which was engaged in terrorism issues. In the early 2000s, the head of the Chekist Office was led by a counter-terrorist headquarters on the organization of counteraction operations in the mountains and the foothills of the Caucasus.
Nikolai Patrushev about security issues
In 2007, Nikolai Patrushev participated in the events for the preparation of the Sochi Olympiad. In 2008, he left the previous post in connection with the appointment of Security Secretary.
Personal life of Nicholas Patrushev
Nikolai Patrushev is married. His companion of life, Elena, worked as a doctor, an ultrasound specialist, then worked in the structures of Vnesheconombank. In 1993, she began, together with Boris Gryzlov and other classmates and colleagues of the spouse, the founder of Borg LLP, specializing in the export of scrap metal.Family couple raised two sons, the difference at the age of 4 years. They both graduated from the Academy of FSB.
Senior of children, Dmitry, born in 1977, worked in VTB as a vice president, supervising the provision of loans to mining, oil and other major companies. Since 2010, he headed the third largest state bank of the Russian Federation, Rosselkhozbank.
According to the results of 2015, he was called a banker of the year, despite the fact that a credit institution under his chairmanship suffered record losses in the amount of 47.9 billion rubles for the reporting period.
Andrei's younger son worked under the leadership of the Father in the FSB as a departure deployer designed to monitor the situation in the oil industry. In the Academy, he studied together with Pavel Fradkov, the son of the head of the foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Efimovich.
In 25 years, he became an adviser in the field of information protection of the head of the NK Rosneft Igor Sechin. In 2007, he received the Order of Honor as a reward. Since 2011, Andrei is an employee of Zarubezhneft, who is supervising Russian-Vietnamese cooperation. In 2012, he became the first deputy director of the joint venture "Vitseptro."
In 2003, Nikolai Patrushev was climbed by Elbrus along with members of special forces (within the framework of measures to organize the fight against extremism in the conditions of high mountains). In 2007, he visited the Arctic and Antarctic helicopters. Nikolai Platonovich loves hunting, good books, music.
Nikolai Patrushev today
In 2013, Nikolai Patrushev was appointed head of the Commission on Preparations for the 100-year anniversary of Karelia. At the end of 2015, the Security Leader Advisor announced that NATO began to represent Russia's increasing threat to Russia, believing that the assurances that this defensive union was not relevant to reality. He also informed the public that the submitted new strategy of the National Security of the Russian Federation provides for ways to counter the proliferation of extreme radical views.In addition to the star of the hero, domestic orders and medals, the head of the Security Council was honored with a number of foreign countries awards, among them - the Order of the Honor of Belarus and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Ukraine.
Nikolai Patrushev about the coup in Ukraine
The declared income of the official for 2014 amounted to 40 million (in 2009 its size reached 13512212 rubles). It is known that, together with his wife, he owns an apartment, and the spouse is the right area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot of about 4.5 thousand square meters in the elite area of \u200b\u200bthe countryside "Silver Bor", located in the ostum of the Moscow River, not far from the mansion of Rosneft, Igor Sechin .
Due to the news agenda, which displays the country's security issues, the name of Nicholas Patrushev is increasingly appearing in the media. Starting a career from work in state security bodies in the Leningrad Region, Patrushev, twenty years old, headed the FSB of Russia. After a decade of service, in May 2008, the president had just appointed his secretary security council. Manages the structure to this day.
Childhood and youth
The grandfather of Nikolai Patrushev in the father's line was a peasant in the village of Pomo (now - the village of Ilyinsko-subhouse), which is 700 km south-east of Arkhangelsk. Son Plato was born shortly after the revolution. The family lived poorly, and at 20, Plato entered the service in the fleet.
The Great Patriotic War found him in the Baltic. The father of the future head of the FSB served on the destroyer "threatening", was the Department of Esming "Active". The boy's courage can be judged by awards, among which there were two medals and three orders. In peaceful life, Platon Patrushev returned to the captain of the 1st rank.
The war did not bypass the future spouse of Plato Ignatievich. Antonina Nikolaevna received the education of the chemist. When the war began between the USSR and Finland, got a nurse. Helped in hospitals during the blockade of Leningrad.
The Son, whom Kole called, was born in a couple in Leningrad on July 11, 1951. The boy visited one of the oldest general educational institutions of the Northern Capital - School №221 on the pea street founded in 1860. The emphasis in learning was made to study French.
In 1968, three graduates graduated with Patrushev, who later became famous. Among them - the coach of the National Judo team Alexander Korneev; Politician, now the chapter "United Russia"; Known by the program "Look" TV journalist Vladimir Mushev. Two years later, the next school graduated from the future governor of the northern capital of Georgy Poltavchenko.
Higher education Patrushev received in the Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. Perhaps the choice of paths were influenced by the stories of the Father, the military seaman. As a graduate of the instrument-making faculty, Nikolai remained working in the design office of the university, but not long. In the same 1974, included in the number of students of higher courses KGB in the capital of the Belarusian SSR. He graduated from 1975. In 24, Nikolai Patrushev began a career in state security bodies.
Career
Work in the counterintelligent structure of the KGB Patrushev gave 17 years. First came to the post of ordinary operative; Lifting through the career ladder, reached the head of the head of the fight against smuggling and corruption. In 1992 he became Minister of Security of the Republic of Karelia, remained two years in the region.
After working in Karelia, he was trusted by the post of head of the FSB division, which was monitored by compliance with laws and regulations by employees of the service. After four years in the position of the head of the Protection Office, in 1998, Patrushev moved to the Kremlin actually for similar work.
Heading the General Control Department of the Presidential Administration, conducted an audit of the functioning of state enterprises. It is noteworthy that his predecessor in this post was.
In the administration of the head of state, Patrushev worked only four months. After the resignation returned to the FSB: he was appointed deputy director of the organization. In less than a year, in August 1999, Nikolai Patrushev became the director of law enforcement and remained for 10 years.
For the period of the leadership of Patrushev, the Federal Security Service accounts for the largest terrorist attacks in the history of the country: explosions of houses in Buynaksk, Moscow, Volgodonsk, the seizure of the theater on Dubrovka, the terrorist attack on the Rock festival "Wings", the murder of Akhmat Kadyrov, the explosions of two aircraft ,. In the second half of the "zero" number of terrorist attacks decreased by 2-3 times compared with the statistics of previous years.
In May 2008, he received the position of Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. This is a deliberative structure at the head of the state, which ensures the preparation of its security decisions.
While Patrushev was led by the FSB, five people visited this post: Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Rushailo, Igor Ivanov, Valentin Sobolev. Today, the service life of Patrushev as secretary of the Security Council is the longest in the history of the existence of the post.
Personal life
Nikolai Patrushev has a family: Wife Elena and two adult sons. Children walk in the footsteps of the Father. The eldest son from May 2018 is headed by the Ministry of Agriculture. Prior to that he worked in the state-owned financial sector. The second son Andrei is a graduate of the Academy of the FSB. Three years after graduating from the university, he received an appointment for the post of advisor to the head of Rosneft.
Security Secretary awarded near orders. In 2000 he was awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation. Together with co-authors awarded the Marchal statehood for the creation of a training manual for the preparation of FSB employees comommunted to combat terrorism to the North Caucasus.
Leads social activities. Heads the Supervisory Board of the National Volleyball Association.
Nikolai Patrushev now
Continuing activities in the post occupied in 2008. The overall topics of the work of the Security Council are the fight against computer and Internet crime, countering illegal migration and drug trafficking.
As for the foreign policy, there is a solution to the crisis in Ukraine, the Syrian campaign, the problem of ISIL, building a dialogue with the West, the development of the Arctic.
Nikolai Patrushev, among the 24 Russians, is mentioned in the US sanctions list. These are people who, according to the American administration, are close to Vladimir Putin.
Patrushev Nikolay Platonovich was born on July 11, 1951 in Leningrad. He is a famous Russian statesman, the Army General. In 2001, he received the title of the hero of the Russian Federation. Consider further than the famous Nikolai Patrushev.
Biography: Family and Early years
The father of the future General served during the war on the Navy. Since the end of 1994, Platon Ignatievich participated in accompanied by the northern sea conmented allies. In the captain of the 1st rank, he went to the reserve. The mother of Nikolai Platonovich, a chemist on education, worked as a nurse during the Soviet-Finnish war and during the blockade of Leningrad. After completion of the fighting, settled in the construction organization. Nikolai Patrushev studied in the same class with the future chairman of the Unified Russia Gryzlov. In 1947, the future general graduated from the Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. After receiving the formation of Nikolai Patrushev set as an engineer in the design office at the university.
Beginning of office activities
From 1974 to 1975, Nikolai Patrushev attended the highest courses of the KGB in Minsk. In 1975, he began to work in a counterintelligence unit when managing the KGB in the Leningrad Region. Here he held the office of the Opera Compact, Chief of the Partner, Deputy Head of Rotdean, Heads of Service for And Smuggling. In addition, Nikolai Patrushev was on annual advanced training courses of the highest school KGB.
Work in 1992-M -1998-M.
In June 1992, the Minister of Sat Republics of the Republic of Karelia was appointed. They became Nikolai Patrushev. The biography of this person as an FSB employee begins with this moment. From 1992 to 1994, he was the head of the FGC of Russia in Karelia. From 1994 to 1998 he was appointed Deputy Head of the Department of Organizational and Personnel Work of the FSB.
Career advancement
From the end of May 1998, Patrushev Nikolay Platonovich became the head of the state of the State Country State University. From August 11 to August 6 of the same year, he was the Deputy Head of the Administration of the Head of State. Then Nikolai Patrushev was appointed Head of GKU, replacing Putin in this post. The latter, in turn, became the deputy head of the administrative apparatus.
Check "Rosvooruchi"
It was the last major event of Patrushev as the head of the head of the GKU. The verification was carried out by order of Yeltsin. As a result of the audit, serious financial violations were identified by the Kotelkina team (the former head of "Rosvooruki"). In some sources, there were information that the cubism appears in the test act - former Assistant B. Yeltsin on the BTS. In addition, the document also included the names of some employees of the presidential administrative apparatus. Yeltsin ordered a thorough check, reveal and punish the perpetrators. This task was assigned to Skuratov. In the administrative apparatus, they did not exclude that this revision of "Rosvooruki" was the cause of the subsequent resignation of Patrushev from the post of head of the GKU.
FSB
From the beginning of October 1998 to 1999, Nikolai Patrushev was the Deputy Director of the Federal Sat, Head of the Department of Economic Security. It should be said that in the same post he had more opportunities and was closer to the government. From April 16, 1999, Patrushev became the first FSB departer. From August 9th of the same year, the acting manager. At the end of September, he was elected by a member of the Sorb CIS countries. In this position he was in May 2008. From February 2006 to mid-2008, he became the chapter in the National Anti-Terrorism Committee.
Other appointments
Since November 1999, Patrushev has been a deputy chairman in the federal since the end of January of the same year, he was a member of the Interdepartmental Committee on the Prevention and Elimination of emergency. Since mid-November, he became a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. From the same time, at the end of April 2001, he entered the commission under the president of the country to combat political extremism. From January 2001 to August 2003, Patrushev was appointed head of the operational headquarters for controlling counterterrorist operations in the North Caucasus region. He gave these powers to Gryzlov. In the spring of 2001, Patrushev began to lead the operational group on the enhancement of security, ensuring the protection of residents of Karachay-Cherkessia and the Stavropol Territory, providing urgent assistance to victims in terrorist acts. In mid-October 2003, he entered the Marine Board under the Government of the country.
In the spring of 2007, he was approved as a member of the Commission to address the issues of military-technical cooperation of the Russian Federation with Western states. At the end of September of the same year, Patrushev included members of the Council for the Development of Sports and Physical Education. He participated in the preparation of the Olympics and in Sochi. On May 12, 2008, he secretary of the Security Council. Nikolai Patrushev from 2004 to 2009 was also president of the All-Russian Volleyball Federation.
Personal life
Patrushev Nikolay, whose wife Elena - a doctor by education, has two sons. The spouse owned a plot of land whose area is more than 4500 square meters. m. in p. Silver boron. It is located near the mansions Sechina and Alekperov. The media published information that Patrushev's wife worked in the structures of Vnesheconombank. This information has a documentary confirmation in the tax register of employment. In 1993, she established Borg LLP together with some former KGB staff and a classmate of her husband Gryzlov. As a statutory activity, the billet-processing of recycling was documented.
Children Nicholas Patrushev - Graduates of the FSB Academy, both bankers. The eldest son became in the 2006th Vice Prime Minister "VTB". Dmitry Nikolaevich oversees interaction with large companies belonging to the state. From 2010, he was appointed Rosselkhozbank, 4th in the country in terms of assets. His appearance on this position was preceded by a prosecutor's check. After his appointment, the bank left a sufficiently large number of leading managers, including Elena Skrynnik (Minister of Agriculture) and Kulik (Deputy Chairman of the Board). With the arrival of Dmitry Patrushev, the Supervisory Board of Rosselkhozbank headed the teeth. The younger Son carried out its activities of the B9th division of the management "P" under the leadership of the Father. He oversaw the situation in the oil industry. In 2006, Andrei Patrushev, by the time Captain FSB, appointed the adviser to the Chairman on the Board of Directors of Rosneft on information protection. After 7 months, according to data from some sources, he was awarded on other information, he was awarded a reward for participation in the air expedition to the southern pole.