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The cheapest, but rather effective means is copper vigor. It helps from the curlyness of leaves, pasta, fruit rot, black cancer, cytospose, drone focality of foliage and other diseases. Copper vitrios for sale in specialized stores in the form of soluble powder. It is divorced in the proportion of 100 grams per 10 liters hot water. The solution should be prepared immediately before spraying, since it is difficult, the solution can become harmless to pests, but harm trees.

Cherry disease and their treatment

Back - B.

Sick branches must be cut, wounds with a gamoture to clean, rub sorrel with juice and smear sadovy Vary. or oil paint. Trees should be treated with chorus solution. The contents of the package (2 g) are bred in 6-10 liters of water.

Dissolve matchbox Potassium sulfate in water bucket and spray a cherry. Such processing is not only destructive for the Tly, but also very useful for the plant.

From pests on cherry, the cherry blossom is most often found, and from diseases - a holey spotty.

Gardeners know what to grow good harvest - It is half an end. It is important to save it. And first of all, from birds, which literally per hour can destroy the entire harvest. No wonder the cherry is called "bird cherries".

How the most likely diseases of the cherries described above can be considered in the photo below.

In order to destroy the TRU, the cherry spray with pesticides or tobacco infusion with the addition of soap.

- The most dangerous pests of Cherry. They completely destroy the surface of the sheet plate, leaving only accommodation. During periods of activity, a large number of sheets on the tree may damage, which negatively affects the yields and winter hardiness of the plant.

Cockkkomikosis - Cherry's disease, known to many gardeners. it fungal disease Amazes leaves and fruits. You can recognize the cockel in small bright or light reddish spots formed on a sheet plate. On the bottom of the sheet, white-pink rounded formations appear - disputes. Infected leaves are yellow and fall. The mushroom moves well in patients and fallen leaves. In the spring during the flowering period, the arms disputes are activated. Cockclocking lowers the plant's winter hardiness and in some cases leads to his death. The fight against this pest is to conduct annual prevention. The fallen leaves are definitely destroyed, falling in the fall and in the spring. Effective tool Kokkomicosis prevention is spraying of copper chloroocus and burgundy liquid. Spraying is carried out in 3 stages. The first - during the formation of buds, the second - after flowering, the third one after harvesting.

Cherry pests

Cherry, like many other fruit crops, is amazed by pests and diseases. However, strong, healthy trees receiving regular care are damaged significantly less often.

To begin with, the trunk is cleaned with a rigid brush from lichens and moss (especially in old trees). This contributes to the formation of young shoots and the general revitalization of the growth of the tree. For spraying, you can apply and hand pump, and automated sprayer. If high trees are to be processed, it is necessary to lengthen the hose to get to the top. Up the page

First spraying

At high population, pests are used:Cherry wave - black, brilliant, up to 2 mm. Her eggs winter on young branches and stroke escapes. In the spring of them, larvae appear and occupy the tops of the shoots, the lower side of the leaves, flower makers, sucking the juice. Damaged leaves are black, wrinkled and dry. On the cherry, the TLA can give up to 14 generations!

What is just not invented against the feathery: install stuffed, rattling, mirrors, hang

With the onset of the first warm spring days after long-term cold, many different pests are awakened and activated. A real find for these hungry creatures is becoming juicy swelling kidneys fruit treesAnd the cherry is no exception. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the protection of plants in a timely manner. Consider what should be carried out spring spraying cherries. Caterpillar halo

For the destruction of sawers in June and early July, trichograms are produced, which are their natural enemy. Help in the struggle Chemical preparations "Pyritons" and "Actress".

Fighting pests cherry spring

Surrounded by cherry and moniliosis, which received the second name fruit rot. Begins to manifest in mid-July. On each affected fruit formed big stainwhich has increased and envelops the entire berity for several days. Development of moniliosis promotes heat and increased humidity. The flesh of the affected fruit becomes loose and loses its taste qualities. Most berries are falling. The fruit remaining in the tree is black and dry. In the spring on the affected fruits, disputes are developing, which are moving into healthy berries. The pests and diseases of the cherry negatively affect the state of the plant as a whole, reduce yield and often lead to death. Protect trees and get a good harvest will help in a timely manner taken measures Fight.

Before pouring the solution to the sprayer, it is stirred to uniformity to compose its concentration. In the process of treatment, it is also necessary to periodically bother fluid in the sprayer. Sooner or later, before any horticulture, the question arises how to spray trees. Working in his garden and caressing behind the trees, summer residents want to get a good fruit harvest, but if you do not fight pests, then the fruits will be amazed by different bugs and diseases. Take care of the preservation of the crop still with early spring And throughout the summer, spraying trees and shrubs. This method helps to get rid of pests such as caterpillars, wave, neckline, bloom, hawker, pass, puffy dew And others.

Conducted when the buds appear, the second - after flowering. Also, a good result is achieved with the use of the drug of the speed (1 ampoule on 10 liters of water).

Cherry Treatment Spring from Pest

Inta-Vir or Spark (1 tablet on 10 liters of water), Decis solution (1 ampoule on 10 liters of water).

Council.

Photo Gallery: Pests and Cherry Diseases (Click on the picture to enlarge):

udec.ru.

What spray the cherry in the spring? - Magic plants

Foil, reflective ribbons, shiny CDs, christmas garlands, stretch between trees fishing line. From kokkomicosis and moniliosis First of all, it is worth noting that the most often the cherry suffers from such ailments like a cockclock and moniliosis. In order to protect the tree, it is necessary to carry out spraying using the bordeaux mixture and azophos. To achieve the maximum effect, it is recommended to alternate the use of these funds. So, in the period of dissolving the kidneys, the cherry can be treated with azophos. After 14 days, it is recommended to spend another spraying, but using a burglar mixture for it. With wet weather after 7 days, it is advisable to process the cherry azophos once again. A comprehensive spraying with the simultaneous use of both means of protection should be carried out before the start of the flowering period of the plant. From fungal and infectious diseases Eats kidney and leaves. Winter in trees in the nests that must be collected and destroyed. The fight against these pests of Cherry is produced in spring to the dissolution of the kidneys. The plant is sprayed with insecticides and biopreparations. From Tlin Cherry Dumplings Comprehensive means of protection To prevent the occurrence of white rot, it is necessary during the whole summer period Collect and destroy the affected fruits. For prevention, spraying with burgundy liquid and fungicides is performed. It is important to identify Cherry's disease in a timely manner and treatment, it will help prevent infecting healthy individuals.

ladym.ru.

Cherry, Fighting Enemies and Diseases

The most common disease of this culture is a slurryosospieriosis. Manifests itself in the form of a holey spottedness on the leaves. It may affect individual parts of the tree or completely the entire bush. Recognize swasteporiosis according to characteristic features. On the leaves appear light brown spots Rounded shapes that in diameter can reach up to 5 mm. Sometimes spots are framed by a reddish border. After 7-14 days, the stains dry and begin to crumble, thus, numerous holes are formed. This disease leads to the flange and death of the leaves.

In order for during the spraying the remedy on the part of the tree with small dew, it is necessary to keep the tip of the device at a distance from 75 cm from the leaves and other parts of the tree. The jet of the sprayer is directed to the center of each large branch, so that the processing effect is maximum.

Spraying need fruit trees: cherry, pear, apple tree, plum, apricot and quince, as well as such berry shrubslike raspberry, currant and gooseberry. It is necessary to avoid damage from pests, which slow down the growth of plants and their development leads to a slowdown in the appearance of fruits and poor crop.

Process twice:

Spray trees need in the evening, in mad weather. The last term of treatment is 20 days before harvest.

Against the tribe well helps a decoction wood ash. Ash (full scoop) fall asleep in old saucepan, poured boiling water and boiled twenty minutes. The standing decoction is filtered and diluted with water to 10 liters. All this helps, but for a short time. Birds quickly disassemble and again sit on the branches.

Prevent the development of fungal and infectious diseases in Cherry is designed to spray the urea tree. It is necessary to process the processing until the renal dissipation. To obtain a solution for spraying, 0.5 kg of urea can be dissolved in 10 liters of water and the resulting fluid to strain. Wherein experienced gardeners Recommend to process not only the fruit tree directly, but also the earth around it. Plum fruit

- Bronze-green beetle with a length of about 1 cm. It feeds on the kidneys, leaves, buds and uncess. Eggs laid in the bone of fruits. After some time, the larvae appeared on the light tear up the fruit, after which he fell.

With high humidity in hot weather, rust appears on the leaves. The upper side of the leaf plate is covered with spots resembling rust. Gradually, stains increase, the leaves begin to be down. The tree weakens and does not tolerate harsh frosts. Fruption decreases. When dealing with rust assemble and burned the affected fallen leaves. To prevent the development of disease, the cherry spray copper chlorooke. On the fruits of the fungus is recognized by the depressed, dark red spots. Over time, the stains grow and acquire a convex, rounded shape, of which the gum begins to flow out. The affected areas dries off to the bone. The affected shoots are also covered by rounded spots, which are gradually lengthened and crack. From the crack begins to flow gum.

When working, caution must be taken, and ensure that the tool does not hit the spraying. It is necessary to use the means of protection: glasses, rubber gloves and respirator. Trees and shrubs spray at least three times in the season: in early spring "From pests that are able to survive the winter, when the leaves appeared - from awakening pests, and after flowering - from various frozing and coat. At the maximum, the trees can be sprayed every 2 weeks, it is so much time a solution acts in the absence of severe precipitation. With this approach, it is important to remember that spraying must be finished 2-3 weeks before harvesting, but in general it is not desirable to use chemistry when fruits have already been formed on the trees. Shrubs spray less frequently than trees, for example, raspberry, which hangs marks, do not spray at all. Spray plants need to be dry and mad weather, in the morning or evening.

Immediately after flowering and after harvesting. In the fall, 2 weeks before the dedication of leaves, trees and soil are sprayed with a solution of urea (500-700 g per 10 liters of water). Klyasternosospieriosis or a holey spottedness on cherry is a mushroom disease.

How to deal with cherryphid on cherry. Only finely fine grids can helpIn order to protect the cherry from such an annoying pest, like the TLA, the tree must be treated with nitrophenium solution, for the preparation of which 30 g of this means is taken on 1 liter of water. With the dissolution of the kidneys, repeat the spraying, but this time the carbofos solution is used (30 g per 1 liter). So you can use for processing and diluted in water (10 liters) liquid soap (400 g).

- Large, gray-brown butterfly, laying eggs inside green fruits. The hatched in the spring caterpillars have red color and body length 1.5 cm. The result of an insect activity is a large number of spoiled fruits. For the struggle, the preparations of "Actress", "Rovovikurt" are used.

Parsha Cherry develops on inner side Sheet and fruits. Often amazing young individuals. In May, on the leaves appear dark spots - Spore fungus spreading infection. On the affected leaves of the edges raged and dry. Fruits become fresh. In order to prevent the development of the fungus, the fallen leaves are burned outside the garden. At the first signs of the paste, the plant spray aquication. Klyashemosporiosis also kidney and flowers can also be damaged. Sick kidneys are black, and flowers are tremendous. Wintering fungus on the leaves and in the wounds of the tree. Sigor frosts with conidion persons are not terrible. In the spring, they again appear on the surface and begin to actively multiply. Wind, insects and protracted rains contribute to their development. The yield of infected culture is dramatically reduced.

After completion of the work, the sprayer is washed clean water, wipe with a clean cloth and lubricated with machine oil. Hygienic procedures are also carried out: wash their hands and face with soap with an antibacterial effect, worship your mouth. Nowadays there are many spraying agents to the dissolution of the kidneys - this is a solution copper Kaper, Dnock, Nitrafen, Bordeaux liquid, Emulsion "Preparation-30", "KSM" and others. There are chemical, combined and biological preparations. What preferred, chooses every gardener individually. W. chemical preparations The decay period is 2-3 weeks, they quickly and well dissolve in water and have a comfortable packaging.

Council.Klyashetosporiosis affects the kidneys, flowers, berries, leaves, shoots and branches. On the leaves, the disease is manifested in the form of brown spots with a darker border around the edge. The stains fall out, as a result of which holes are formed. Disease on shoots causes fissure, gaming. Berries dry out, become ugly. The affected leaves are premature. The disease develops more in wet, warm weather. Winter mushroom on annual growths, branches and crust cracks.

Since the females of the cherryphids are laying for more than 60% of winter eggs on root Porosl And the thirsters, early in the spring they need to cut and destroy. In the fight against the tool, it is not necessary to use keriformicates. Fake infusions and ragners various plants: Luke, garlic, dandelion. For better sticking, add soap (40 g per 10 l). It is necessary to spray immediately after the appearance of the first insects. Which covers the trees. They are on sale, lungs and comfortable.

Cherry - not particularly prompted culture, but very tender. Therefore, it is very often ill or stops fruit, even dies from the attacks of pests. Of course, there are varieties that are considered resistant to various kinds of insects, fungal infections, but most of the cherries and cherries still need to be processed with the aim of prevention, and during the formation of stocks and ripening fruit to provide competent care to trees.

Only in this case can be counting on a good harvest. Than to handle the sneaker in spring from diseases and pests - we will tell in detail in this article.

The question of a more suitable processing time here is more than appropriate, because a more thorough approach is required to care for fruit trees. Otherwise, all measures taken may be further unsafe for health due to the saturation of berries by chemicals.

Experienced gardeners offer a special scheme when spraying a sneaker from pests, and that's what it looks like:

1. The second half of March. These frames are sufficiently conditional, as it is more necessary to focus on specific climatic conditions. Here, the moment of stable temperature will be fundamental - from 5-6 s, and the absence of snow. Special attention During this period, the cracks in the trunk of trees are given, since it is there that can winter and wake up insect hooks. All cracks and chips should be carefully cleaned, embedded with special paste, and the damaged bark of the barrel is removed. Only after that spend spraying.
2. April.Cherry processing in the spring at this stage is aimed at protecting the appearing flowers of flowers, as well as from fungal infections.
3. May. Cherry spraying in the end of spring is prevention and insects, and from diseases. Be sure to wait for the completion of the flowering process.

Important! The processing of fruit trees is repeated in autumn during the preparation of plants for the winter.

What to process?

Spring care For cherries should be thought out. Excessive measures are not welcome only to prevention, as they may eventually affect quality and environmental safety.

So everyone folk remedies and professional drugs Used mainly as needed, based on the specific situation. As prophylactic measures, a spraying of cherry in spring only with light solutions is permissible.

Professional preparations from pests and diseases

The greater efficiency of protection and treatment of fruit trees was noticed by gardeners when using such funds:

• "Carbofos";
• "Inta-Vir";
• "Rovyikurt";
• "Benzophosphate";
• "Antiline";
• "Lepodocide";
• "Nitrafen";
• "Oleokuprit".

Which of them are better to use when attacking certain pests, consider below.

Folk remedies for sweet pests

Here are the most popular of them:

1. Copper vitrios - bred for spraying in a proportion of 100 g per 10 liters of water.
2. Iron vitrios - used by 10 liters of water 300 g of powder.
3. Bordeaux mixture - used for spraying a cherry 3% solution, diluted with 10 liters of water.
4. Urea - 700 g of the mixture is bred 10 liters of water.

Important! Urea use and during autumn care For cherries and other bone trees.

Pests of cherry

Bone fruit trees are striving to attack a variety of insects, worms, so when growing it is necessary to carefully refer to the state of the plant and know than and when to spray a sneaker from pests.

Hawkishnitsa

The hawker is a large butterfly, to distinguish which can be on white wings with dark streaks. In itself, the insect for plants is not dangerous, but her offspring - caterpillars, very quickly eat sweets and other trees, shrubs.

Given the special fertility of this insect, the harm and damage for the garden will be obvious and noticeable very quickly. Under the winter caterpillars weave on the leaves of cocoon cherries and stay in them.

Measures to combat this type of sherry pest:

1. Spraying - urea at the end of March. If they got up to April, it is better to carry out all the procedures at the very beginning of the month, so as not to burn the kidneys and maritime.
2. Mechanical cleaning of plants from cocoons.

Cherry Dumplings

This pest often not only brings significant damage to the garden, but also causes the death of cherry. He devours foliage, kidneys, buds, and in the fruit makes the masonry of your eggs.

Mechanical measures of struggle:

1. Trunks and branches thoroughly work out from the crust.
2. Turn these sections with limestone.
3. Removed bark and damaged leaves burn.
4. If they found insects during the swelling of the kidneys, shake them from the branches, pre-squanding under the tree sheets, and smell.

Important! Redoad the soil near the tree, as it is here most often these insects.

Spraying cherries from pests in this case will be effective if applied:

1. Preparations "Roviikurt", "Carbofos", "Inta-Vir". On 1. adult tree It will require about 4 liters of the solution prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Camomile tea. For its preparation 100 g of flowers, pour 7-8 liters of water and leave one day. Then add 60 g crushed economic Soap And spray on the plant.

Zlatoguck

Other names of this pest are a gold, golden silkworm. In the appearance of finding it easy - this is a white butterfly, the abdomen from which fluffy, has a golden shade.

The butterfly harm itself does not bring, but her caterpillars eat very quickly all the foliage on the fruit tree. If it does not make a spraying of cherry from this pest in time, the branches will remain completely naked, with cocoons attached to them.

Important! Note that the caterpillars of the golden silkworm are very toxic. In humans, they can cause allergies with such symptoms:

• Rash on the skin, the formation of scars.
• Suffocation.

The mechanical method of struggle includes:

• The use of light and pheromone traps.
• Removing nests with caterpillars manually.

Important! When manually deleted, be sure to protect yourself with gloves and respirator.

Spraying cherries is better to perform in spring, before the start of flowering tree.

Best of all, such solutions were shown in practice:

• "Carbofos" and "benzophosphate" 10 percent concentration;
• "Lepodocide" - on 5 liters of water is divorced 20-30 g;
• "Antiline" - the proportion of the mixture: 5 liters of water, 25 g of the drug.

Important! If the kidneys have not yet blocked, you can also spray the sneakers from pests with the drugs "oleokuprit", "nitrafen".

Winter Pyadenitsa

Winter Pyadenitsa is one of the most dangerous sherry at night butterflies. It makes significant damage to trees at the beginning of autumn, when the branches and the foliage of the web, which lays his eggs. With the onset of spring, hungry caterpillars will get over, which devour the foliage, kidneys, flower buds.

The fight against this pest is carried out in the fall. To do this, carefully pumps the soil in the rolling circles. After that, it is necessary to spray sweet cherry.

The most suitable in this case are such solutions for processing:

• "Benzophosphate" - 60 g is divorced by 10 liters of water;
• "Carbofos" - will be required for the same amount of water 80-90 g;
• "Chlorofos" - diluted 20-30 g in 10 liters of water;

Important! Also suitable "COLOR" and "NEP" in the concentrations offered by the manufacturer.

Ring silkworm

This is a variety night Butterfly.which has a beige wing color, dark stripes are still observed on the front. Damage to the garden, usually cause the caterpillars of this insect, which eat the leaves of cherry and other fruit plants. The danger consists in the fact that they are easily moved from one plant to another at the bottom of the wind.

Mechanical removal measures are similar to the fight against other pests of this type. As for the spraying of cherries, it is necessary to do this in the spring and best for processing such drugs will be suitable:

• "Carbofos";
• "Zolon";
• "Metaton";
• "Nonkey";
• "Chlorofos";
• "Phosphamide";
• "Nitrafen";
• "Oleokuprit".

Fruit pincers

Crescents are more often striking red and brown varieties that spring suck juice not only from leaves, but also from the kidneys. As a result, the yield of the tree can sharply decrease, and next year the tree may not survive the winter.

How to make a sneaker in spring from pests like ticks:

1. The preparation "DNO" is used if the kidneys have not yet blocked. We need 1-1.5% solution.
2. "Metaphos" is quite a concentration of 0.3%. Used after the blooming of the kidneys, but before flowering or after it.
3. "Phosphamide" - 0.2% solution. Apply, like "metaphos".

Chafer

Major beetles begin to actively multiply at the end of spring, and at this time the females put their eggs to the ground priority Circle Sophisticated. The next 3-4 years of the larvae grow due to food roots of the tree.

It is possible to manually search and remove the larvae, but it is very laborious and not always efficiently.

Therefore, it is better to use other techniques:

1. Detention.
2. Disembarking near white clover cherry.
3. Cherry processing in spring preparations "Bovterin", "Actorphit", "PhyTenerm".

Important! Also, handle trees can be infused low huskwhich is prepared in proportion 1 piece of husk on 3 parts of water. It is better to insist for a week, after which the resulting means is diluted with half water. Watering is performed in the evening.

Cherry sawlik

The mucous sawder is an insect of about 5 mm long, black with transparent wings. Mass aluminum of this pest appear after harvest.

Therefore, it is at this time that a spraying of sweet cherries from pests will be effective.

• 10% "carbofos";
• 25% "Rovikirta";
• 15% "chlorofos".

Important! Also, handle the cherry helps the infusion of ordinary chamomile and black whites.

Escape Mol

It is very dangerous pest Cherries. Externally identify it in the following signs:

• reddish tint;
• the presence of white spots and a dark transverse strip on the body.

Crawler of cherry moths gnaw leaves, kidneys, buds. On the branches after their invasion there are lumps that resemble wool and excrement.

To combat the cherry mol, the method of spraying of sweet cherry with the following drugs is suitable:

• "Trichlormetafos-3". It will be required by 10 liters of water to 100 g.
• "Carbofos" - 75 g diluted 10 liters of water.
• "Iskra" - suitable for processing cherry in the middle of spring.
• "Kinmix" - after flowering, for a solution of 1 tablet is divorced by 1 bucket of water.

Important! You can also apply folk remedies for processing, such as infusion of wood ash - on 2 glasses of powder take 3 liters of water. A day later, a soap chip is added to the finished infusion, they bring to water to the volume of 10 liters and dissolve in the mixture another 40 ml of vinegar.

Cherry Fly

Another very malicious insect, which is able to destroy 90% of the crop of sweet cherries, as the cherry flies are powered by the juice of berries, and their larvae - the flesh. Fruits in the end drawn, rot, the fruits fall out.

Measures of struggle:

1. Autumn deep plowing.
2. Spraying 2 weeks after the flip of flies noticed, with re-processing after another 2 weeks (usually the first processing is made at the end of April). "Metaphos", "carbofos", "chlorofos", "spark", "zipper" are used.

Important! Also for good Development Cherries need to be thought of the rejection measures of birds that are giving off berries and reduce the yield of cherry.

Diseases

There are several diseases that are most susceptible to seedlings and adult cherry trees. But with each of them you can effectively deal with, if you know how to make a sinner in the spring.

Cockclock

It manifests itself with reddish spots on the leaves, which in the absence of appropriate measures in the future yellow, dry and fall.

Treatment of cherries in spring against this disease is carried out in 3 navigation:

1. The beginning of flowering - a solution of iron mood is suitable, which is prepared from 300 g of powder on the water bucket.
2. After flowering - to process the siny with the drug "Horus".

Klaasternosporiosis

With this disease, not only foliage is damaged, but all the tree as a whole:

1. In the affected areas of foliage, brown spots are first formed, which are then converted into holes.
2. Berries are covered with spots and dry out.
3. The bark is cracking, gum flows out of it.

The struggle is carried out in stages:

1. An early spring processing of cherries is performed by a solution of copper mood or nitrafen preparation. Including the trunk of a tree, soil under it.
2. After flowering, it is better to use burgue liquid or preparations "Topaz", "Horus".
3. After another 2 weeks, the sinner can be treated with burgundy liquid.

Buuray spotty

Similar to the previous disease, but the foliage suffers more from him. The plant is treated with burgue liquid and the drug "Hom".

Moniliosis

This ailment of cherry manifests itself with fading of leaves, drying of branches, rotting berries.

Processing is performed in 2 stages:

1. Before the swelling of the kidneys can be treated with "Zinb", "oleokuprit", "downtown" or burgown liquid.
2. After flowering - preparations "Capanta", "Hom" or copper chlorokis.

Scab

In this case, fruits and leaves are affected, which shrore, acquire an olive-brown shade, are covered by cracks. The prevention of the disease is performed by the drug "Nitrafen" in early spring.

If there are signs of the disease, then another 3 stage of spraying cherry burgundy liquid appeared:

• when the kidneys begins to bloom;
• when flowering ended;
• when the entire harvest is assembled.

The garden pests are very much, and it is sweethearts that are most susceptible to their attacks. Therefore, it is very important to ensure timely and competent care for cherries in the spring, so that the crop does not disappoint you, and the trees developed well and fruit each year.

Cherry cultivation attracts gardeners harvest sweet and ripe berries. Despite the heat-lobility of the plant, there are varieties intended for the middle strip, the Leningrad region, the Urals and Siberia. Under the observance of agrotechnics and care, the culture will be fron in 3 years.

The tree is a stronger and loves heat, so it is important to think about its location. It is recommended to remove a sneaker from neighboring planes by 2 meters. The correct garish landing includes:

1. Preliminary Pumping or Plowing Plot.
2. Immersion seedling in water for 6 hours for drinking root.
3. Cutting branches by a third.
4. Preparation of the landing well. They dig a hole 80 by 80 cm and a depth of 60 cm.
5. Creating a nutrient soil based on 2-3 buckets of humidiation, shelter superphosphate and a kilogram of ash.
6. Stirring ingredient with the top layer of soil.
7. The formation of mound and the location on it is a seedling without the reeling of the root neck.
8. The distribution of the root and fridge of cherry soil.
9. Watering and the garter of the plant to the pre-harvested cola.
10. Mulching of the priority circle with dry grass, peat, straw, humus.

The cherry loves feeding, but the excess of their quantity provokes autumn future formation. Optimal fertilizer time - spring (complex minerals) and autumn (superphosphate and potassium).

The ash is allowed to replace for 120 gr. Potassium sulfate.

Requirements for the site

The cherry is distinguished by lightness, so the tree is better to land in the south or south-west of the garden. The landing site should be protected from the north wind, drafts that will harm even winter-hardy varieties.

The tree can be placed in the southern wall of the construction or on the slope canopy.

Agronomas celebrate a few moments for the successful trusting of the tree.

Type of soil

The culture is rooted on fertile land with good aeration and ability to absorb moisture:

• the optimal type of soil is light or medium loam, letters with neutral acidity;
• on peatlands I. clay soil The tree will not grow;
• mandatory additions of organic and minerals in the fall;
• to the landing pit on clay soil It is necessary to make 2 sand buckets, on sandstones - clay in the same quantity.

The cherry grows on the slopes, small hills, artificial bulbs with a height of 50 cm.

To reduce the soil pH, add lime or chalk in an amount of 500 grams.

Neighboring plantations

Culture is distinguished by cross-pollination, so 2-3 other varieties or cherries are planted near the cherry. The reception increases fruiting, especially if the duration of flowering trees coincide.

Humidity

The plant is moisthed, but stagnant water can harm the root system. She gets on the plot with high levels Groundwater.

Dates and landing scheme

The optimal time for planting a culture is spring, before the start of the order. Preparatory work is carried out in the fall - dig a pit, fertilize it with humus. 300 gr. Superphosphate, 100 gr. sodium sulfate (the mixture can be replaced with 1 kg of ash).

The excess of the fertilizer rate will lead to the enhanced growth of the stems, which are simply not caused by the timing time.

Exact dates of landing depend on regional features:

• in middle lane and the suburbs landing is performed at the end of April;
• in warm areas - autumn, to the freezing of the soil;
• in Siberia - before the start of the blown of the kidneys.

Planting scheme provides:

• dummonment of sweet cherries from other green plantings by 4 meters - this will be eliminated with mutual shading. Column-shaped varieties are removed by 3 meters;
• digging pit 14 days before spring landing - for soil shrinkage;
• soil sorting - fertile reservoir separated from the deep, folding it into the other direction;
• selection of pits, taking into account the growth of the roots - the width must be 60-100 cm, and the depth is 60 cm;
• the cherry is not planted deep, slightly lifting the root neck above the soil line;
• doing the wells and the formation of a roller on the edges, watering (1 water bucket) and mulching.

The crown of a two-year seedling is recommended to shorten the central axis, but only with early landings.

Do not put nitrogen in the landing poult so as not to burn roots.

PRESSING PUM

A type preparatory work Depends on landing and soil type.

Autumn planting

With the autumn premises of cherry in the ground, the plot is prepared for 14-21 days. It is required to deeply overheat, contribute 10 kg of compost, 180 gr. Superphosphate and 100 gr. Selitras per 1 sq.m. It is possible to make the lime of sour soil or the processing of the Earth with a special means of cherry and cherry 10 days after the main additives.

Spring landing

In the case of landing in the spring, the pit is also prepared in autumn, focusing on the weather. From October to November, the terrain is drunk, underwhelming or compost. After the melting of snow and the burden of land makes minerals, including nitrogen. The cuttings are planted in 7 days.

The first set of fertilizers, laid during landing, is enough for 3 years.

Preparation of clay and sandy land

Organization of landing pit for soil saturated with clay or sand is performed for several years:

• in the first year there is a peroxide, adding clay or sand;
• for 3-4 years, the plot fertilize in autumn or spring.

14 days before the landing prepare a hole.

Parameters and preparation of landing space

Due to the growth of the roots of the tree roots, the landing well is made wide (up to 1 meter) and deep (from 60 to 80 cm). The center has a support peg. At the bottom of the pits pour the nutritious substrate in the form of a slide around the support. The soils are tamped and fall asleep with deep soil, which roll up. 2 buckets of water pour into the ground and leave for 14 days to shrink.

Selectance Cherry Seedling

Cherry seedlings resemble cherry, but differ in several signs. They are tall, have renovative branches, reddish-brown bark. For successful cultivation The tree stands responsibly approach the choice of seedlings.
The optimal will be two or three summer plants, 80 cm long, with 2-3 strong escapes, smooth and healthy bark. When buying, consider:

• the appearance of the root system. Formed, branched roots without damage and dry processes quickly fit in the ground;
• the appearance of the central trunk and side shoots. The central trunk must be clear, straight, with side branches. Than them are more, the easier it will be the molding of the crown;
• the presence of a trace of vaccination. In varietal plants with high yield There is notched on the trunk.

Sylopal seedlings longer pass acclimatization.

Buy plants in the container or wrap them wet cloth and cellophane package during transportation.

Planting cherry

The landing work is carried out in stages:

1. In the spring, 60 grams are brought to the prepared pit. sulfur potassium, 100-120 gr. Superphosphate and mix them from the ground.
2. In the fossa put a support for the tree, and in its center the disobedient fertile soil is poured, forming a hill.
3. In the middle of the hill, the prepared seedling is installed (you can land with container soil) and gently distribute roots.
4. The cherry is tied up to the support peg and gradually be satisfied with the ground, tamping it with his hands.
5. The tree is abundant.
6. The rolling circle is mured with peat, leaves, humus.

When landing, do not forget that the root neck should not sit down more than 3-5 cm from the ground.

Watering, cleaning weeds at cherry

An adult tree and a young seedling requires regular watering. During the growing season, the water makes at least 3 times:

• before flowing;
• in the middle of summer;
• in the fall together with the last feeding.

Promotional watering before the start of the cooling contributes to the saturation of the soil moisture.

Watering the cherry it is necessary so that the water goes into the soil at 70-80 cm. After irrigation, the priority circle is bass and mulched.

Sweet cherry - cultural plantwhich is contraindicated near the presence of weeds. They are removed by a chipset, annually expanding the rolling circle from 20 to 50 cm. For the annual tree, it equals 80 cm, at a two-year-old - more than a meter.
In the first year, landing land should be maintained in a state of black steam, completely destroying the weeds. The cleaned area covers mulch.

Pollination

The tree is characterized by cross-pollination. In order for fruiting to be good and regular, there are 2-3 other cherry varieties or cherries. Loaming bees can be sugar or honey dissolved in water. The composition is sprayed with a pulverizer or broom of a bucket.

Facing Cherry: Spring and Promotional

In the case of a good preset fertilizer, the first for the first 3-5 years is not needed. In the future you need to contribute:

• the organic is 10 kg of manure, bird or compost in autumn;
• minerals - Superphosphate in September to prepare a plant for wintering;
• nitrogen additives - for two-year plants in dry form and in May in liquid;
• phosphorus and potassium - on the 4th year of growth in the middle of summer.

With the last feeding, you need to focus on external signs - yellowed and falling foliage. Fertilizers close in soil with a 14 cm recess.

Care care

Leaving work is held annually.

Spring care

Events begin with spring warming. From the straps remove the insulation material, inspect the branches for damage. Conduct the processing of the wound garden harroth, the dead material is cut off.
After the end of the wood frosts for the age of 3, urea (120 gr.), Which is required to scatter near the tree and bury 10 cm to the depth of 10 cm. It is allowed to irrigate the priority circle in May - it will take 20-25 gr. Urea by 10 liters of water.
Trees age for more than 3 years feed ammonophos and humus. To strengthen the bark use granular sulfate potassium and superphosphate.

Cherry is demanding of feeding, so it is necessary to calculate the dosage, taking into account the age of a tree:

• 1-3 year old plants are enough 40 gr. ammophos for 1 sq.m.;
• 4-5 Summer trees are enough 120-150 gr. superphosphate per 1 sq. M.;
• 10-year-old cherry required 150-200 gr. Urea, 100 gr. potassium, 200 gr. Superphosphate per 1 sq.m.

An adult tree is required by 30-35% more additives than the young one.

In spring, it is advisable to carry out preventive treatment from pests of fungicides and urea. The last component in the amount of 500 gr. On 10 liters of water used before the start of the order. The procedure contributes to the flowering delay, which retains fruit marks with return freezers. The flashing cherry spray with 1% burglar fluid solution according to the instructions.

Care for sneatic autumn

Surveying autumn activities include:

• making superphosphate during the rescue (60 gr.) and ash (500 gr.) per 1 sq. M;
• feeding before frosting by organica - humus in the amount of 20-30 kg per tree;
• sanitary trim - broken, patients and weak branches are removed, with an angle of less than 45 degrees;
• processing of sections of garden borants.

Primary watering is performed necessarily in the period of October - the beginning of November. Making 6-10 Water buckets with seeping into a soil by 50 cm increases winter hardiness and yield.

When feeding, focus on the projection of the crown, presenting it in the form of a square.

Spraying cherries in autumn

First autumn processing It is necessary to perform 3 weeks before the crop maturation. The second, in October-November, contributes to the preparation of the garden to wintering. After leaffall, it is possible to begin spraying with the help of chemical preparations. Gardeners recommend copper or inkstone, urea, carbamide, diesel or call.
Chemicals spray from the compressor or the pump uniformly. The substance should cover the cherry in the form of smooth dew. Spraying requires attentive processing of the entire tree. The leaves before harvesting should be coated with fungicide (insecticide) on both sides.

Cherry preparation for wintering

Adult tree winters without shelter. It is enough to whitewash, bite, deposit water and carry out the mulching of the priority circle.
Young seedlings necessarily cover. It protects them from moving. Artificial materials Not suitable for the winding - the cherry is heard in them. Napnik and burlap will provide normal air circulation.

Autumn whitening

Painting Cherry Lime in the fall contributes:

• protection of bark from burns February and March Sun;
• preventing frostological and cracking the surface of the bark at temperature fluctuations;
• the destruction of pest larvae, hidden in the crust.

White and young, and old cultures in October-November. Turning the stem from the root neck and to skeletal branches. You can cover the lower skeletal branches by a third. The solution is prepared from 2 kg of lime, 400 grams. Copper mood, 1 kg clay, 1 kg of fresh manure. The fluid should be so much that the composition reminds low-fat sour cream.

Cherish selection and storage

Berries are removed from the tree after the appearance of characteristic signs of ripening, but in a solid state. To preserve performance, work is carried out in the morning. The fruits take off with the "tails" - so they are still stored longer and are not damaged during transportation.

Use buckets and pour the berries from them to the fabric - it's easier to sort them.

Before storage, the cherry does not wash in order not to remove the wax. How to make blanks:

• place B. paper package on the bottom shelf or fruit compartment in the refrigerator (temperature plus 1 degree);
• dried in the electric grid;
• stored in trays covered with a lid;
• put in the freezer, packaging polyethylene packageswhere the air is pre-removed;
• canning - in the cellar stands up to 1 year;
• cook jam - stored in a dark place.

Fresh berries are stored from 48 hours to 5 days in a cool place, 3 days without refrigerator, subject to storage conditions - from 5 days to 3 weeks.

Guest has noted the optimal medium for storing fresh sweet cherries: temperature from minus 1 to plus 2 degrees, humidity 90-95%.

Consumer cultivation in the country or in the garden provides certain rules for care. Only with their observance you will get a good harvest, you can indulge your seven delicious berries or sell them.

The nutrients laid down in the landing pit grabs the tree for 3 years. But nitrogen fertilizers When landed was not made, so in the second year of life in the garden early in the spring around the tree you need to scatter 120 g of urea and immediately close in a wet soil at a depth of 10-12 cm.

It is even better from May to the beginning of June to carry out 3 feeders with a solution of urea (20-30 g per 10 liters of water) followed by irrigation and soil looser. In the spring of following the year to spend the same feeder.

By the 4th year, after planting the roots of Cherley, they will go beyond the risk of a ride. We will have fertilizers and water further from the barrel. For this, the periphery of the projection crowns make ring coals depth and 25-30 cm wide. 150-200 g of urea are deposited in them early, and 300-400 g of granulated superphosphate and 100-120 g poured in the second half of summer or in the fall Potassium sulfate.

Council. Remember that late making fertilizers or overestimation of doses can cause cherry to tighten the growth of shoots, which reduces the winter hardiness of the tree.

At the 5th year, it is fed up in the spring ammophos (30 g per 10 liters of water), and in the fall of the organic basis at the rate of 20-30 kg.

After joining fruction, early in the spring feather the urea annually, pouring into the furrow 200-300 in September in September, 40-50 kg of organics (compost, humid) are introduced, and every year mineral fertilizers - 400 g of granulated superphosphate and 200-300 g of potassium salt.

In addition, once in 5 years, lime is carried out using limestone, lime-flush, chalk, shale ash, and on sandy soil - dolomite. The amount depends on the acidity of the soil. And once again we remind that limestone materials cannot be made together with organic and nitric fertilizers.

Moisthed cherry. Waterings are needed during the active growth of trees (in May), with fetus breath (in June), in drought and under the winter (before the onset of cold weather). At the same time, water just once a week, but it is thorough to wash the soil layer with a depth of 30-40 cm, where the bulk of the active roots is located. Adult trees are watered in a ring groove with a depth of 20-30 cm, digging along the periphery of the crown.

But watering during the ripening of berries leads to their cracking. You should not water the cherry and in the second half of summer, as it contributes to the protracted growth of shoots and a decrease in winter hardiness. We are usually forgotten about the undercurrent waterproof irrigation, and they are so needed by all fruit trees for good overwrings.

The fact is that when frost and windy weather, moisture is frozen from the crown of trees. But it does not matter if there is moisture in the soil. Through the roots, it moves into the crown, and the drainage of the branches does not occur, the plants do not make it possible. Therefore, do not forget about the autumn waterproof irrigation.

The sweet cherry is a fruit tree belonging to the sink and family of pink, is considered the closest relative of the cherry.

This thermo-loving plant is known as the bird cherry.

Height reaches from 10 to 25 meters, has lush cron From dark green leaves, it blooms abundantly and fruits sweet and juicy berries.

This is one of the most ancient varieties of cherry, famous to the world.

Very popular plant due to the unpretentiousness of cultivation, fertility and high organoleptic qualities of fruits.

See how an adult garden cherry tree looks like on images below:

Photo Gallery

Cherry fruit value (with photo)

The berry of any variety of cherry has a special value for the human body, because it has a unique composition of vitamins.

The high level of iron provides a beneficial effect on the blood system and the level of hemoglobin. Fructose contained in its composition not only attached sweet tasteBut also allowed to use children, diabetics and nursing mothers. Beneficially affects the state of the intestinal tract, contributing to its cleansing.

For a detailed acquaintance, examine photos of ripe fruits of sweet cherries, which are presented below:

Photo Gallery

Berries of this fruit tree have valuable chemical compositionthat makes them such useful, dietary and in demand in the diet:

• they practically do not contain fat, but rich in carbohydrates (up to 16%);
• rich in a berry with organic acids and healthy sugars (fructose and sucrose);
• contains vitamins: C, E, groups B. The composition contains iodine, iron, sodium, calcium and potassium.

The cherry has a large amount of pectic substance that contribute to the jelly formation process.

What is the fruit tree of a cherry look like: what is his berries and leaves

Description garden Tree Cherries need to start with a general characteristic external view. it wood plant It is an average of 12-14 m high height, with a lush crown in the form of an ellipse, thickly covered with leaves. It has a horizontal root system, which with age can spread and vertically deep into the soil. It grows quickly and unpretentiously.

Bark thin brown color With a small amount of peeling on the surface. Elegations can be formed both with the presence of one of the interstitial and a single one (such shoots are longer).

Carefully look at the photo of an adult tree of cherry, it will help in its detailed study:

Photo Gallery

Fruits are round or a bit elongated shape, with a juicy sweet pulp, thin skin and a spherical bone inside. Juice is almost transparent and fragrant. Berry color can range from yellow to a dark burgundy shade. It depends on the variety of wood and ripeness of fruits.

What leaves from the sweetheart tree, it is easy to present, because this is the closest relative of Cherry. They are oval with one pointed end, thin and wrinkled with bright pronounced streaks, but in color a little lighter than the foliage of Cherry. The edge is a bit "drowned" with a zigzag cut. The length reaches 14-15 cm.

About how healthy sweetheart leaves look like, it is possible to judge, based on the color and the forms of the leaf itself. Normally, the foliage has a homogeneous color, has elasticity and sufficient amount of cell juice.

Signs of pests may be:

• sharp yellowing of the leaves and their dryness during flowering or fruiting;
• the appearance of red and brown small spots;
• the presence of dry holes in sheets;
• bringing and growing on foliage.

For a more detailed understanding, look at the photo with the image of healthy sweetheart leaves:

Photo Gallery

What year is a sweet cherry after landing, and what is the yield from one tree

One of the most beautiful and important periods for fruit trees is flowering time. After all, it is from him that the number of future crop depends. Cherry belongs to self-visual types of trees who need other trees to pollinate. therefore best way To achieve full-fledged color pollination will plant several copies in the garden with a simultaneous flowering period.

Cherry blossom in normal comfortable conditions happens abundantly. Croon tree is covered juicy greens and white umbrellas, in the diameter reaching up to 2.5-3 cm. Inside each there are yellow stamens 4-5 pieces and 1 pestle. Despite the relatives of cherries and cherries, pollination between them is possible only one-sided. Cherry individuals are not capable of pollination of the sweet cherry, but the pollen of the cherry tree can well be fertilized by the cherry blossom.

The timing of flowering of cherry trees depend on its variety and place of growth. The first flowers appear in southern trees in mid-April, and more northern plants - closer to mid-May. Stable bloom occurs at the average air temperature during the day 18-20 degrees. It lasts this "beautiful period" from 20 to 25 days on average, but there are varieties, whose flowering period is no more than two weeks. The first flowers appear a little earlier than the first young sheets bloom. Its fluffy white color is a plant attracts a lot of attention insects. Compared to other bone fruit cultures, Cherry - in the first place in the number and quality of nectar. Also, the color of cherry is valued among beekeepers due to their abundant and valuable honey.

In order to visually explore the description of the blooming cherry, look at the photos below:

Photo Gallery

The amount of crop from the tree depends on a number of factors:

• landing sites;
• trees age;
• degree of care.

In addition to the right place to plant a tree in the garden, you need to choose a grade suitable for weather conditions. If it is the northern and eastern countries of the country, then the selected variety should be frost-resistant in order to survive the cold.

It relates well to moderate feeding fertilizers, but does not tolerate overly fertilized soils. In addition, this variety of fruit tree loves light, so it should not be planted in the shady side of the garden.

The active fruction of the cherry tree begins from the end of June to mid-July and at the age of 7-8 years, but from the age of five, small yields may appear. Unlike many fruit trees, a cherry gives a harvest every year. For proper trimming, fertilizer and watering the activity of fruiting over the years can grow (up to 50 kg). The amount of crop depends on the variety of wood, some fruit with early age, and some on only 11 or 12 years old.

Therefore, to know what year after landing is actively fruitful with a cherry, find out the name and features of the variety. So, for example, from 5 years we have fruits of such varieties like Zepul, Golden Cherry and Franz Josif. In 8-9 years, white bordeaux and black dyber are distinguished by a large yield. Between the ages of 10, in principle, begin to be fronit garden gradesIf this does not happen, pay attention to the state of the tree: it is possible, it is affected by pests.

Healthy cherry yield in adulthood from one tree can reach 20 kg per season, but especially high-yielding varieties Can give up to 50 kg. This quantity depends on the degree of pollination of flowers during flowering period. That is why it is best to plant several trees different gradesso they will be mutually polluted, and thus bring large quantity Harvest.

Where and how the sweet cherry is growing, the list of popular varieties

About where the cherry is best grows, it can be judged, based on the climate of the region. Since this is a thermo-loving plant, not a loving shadow, it is best for it on the sunny slopes of southern Europe, Crimea, Iran, Turkey and Asia and in general in the strips with a warm dry climate. Less often occurs culture in America, Africa and Australia. It can grow in the woods in a wild form, it differs from garden smaller crown dimensions and smaller berries.

The sweet cherry grows poorly both in sandy and in rotten wet soil. She does not like excessive moisture or dryness. She likes loose fertile soil, with the possibility of spreading roots deep into the layers.

This plant is very common in our edges due to delicious and healthy fruits.

Based on harvest features, all fruit varieties We are divided into groups:

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Gini includes varieties with a very gentle flesh, which have sweet and soft berries. They have high organoleptic qualities, but losing them during storage. The savings period is very small, which makes such berries unsuitable for transportation. This group mainly includes grades with early ripening of fruits.

Bigarro is a group of cherry varieties with a denser structure of berries that sweet and juicy taste. Such varieties are widely used not only in fresh form, but also for conservation. For thermal processing The flesh of such berries is not welded and retains the form of the fetus.

The most popular and common fruit varieties of garden cherry trees are:

Photo Gallery

This is not the entire list, breeders have more than 4000 varieties of this delicious berry. All of them are good and durable. It grows and fruits such a tree up to 100 years, which makes it possible to enjoy delicious and helpful fruits not one generation.