The appearance of midges on tomatoes can be very annoying. They appear mainly in greenhouses and greenhouses, in some years they are settled on tomatoes and in open soil. Heat And frequent short rains - these conditions at which insects are activated.
Bellenka ( white midge)
Mushroom Komarick
Harm to tomatoes two types of midges, this is a mushroom comarant and akin. Mushroom Komariga has a black taurus and transparent wings, the people are called black midge. White, on the contrary, insect white color, a little smaller mushroom comico.
The whitebird sucks juice from the leaves and shoots of tomatoes, the large insect accumulation brings considerable harm. White midges are voracious, a week is destroying the beds of tomatoes. The whitebird shaves mainly on the underside of the leaves, they are quickly covered with a sticky chain - the result of waste of life, and then black. Left without leaves, tomatoes feel oppressed and do not form full-fledged fruits.
For a while during the population of plants, the whiteflink is unnoticed, insects take off if they touch tomatoes.
The whitebarry laying eggs on the leaves of plants, and her larvae continue to damage the plants, sucking juice from them.
No less dangerous for tomatoes and mushroom mosquito, it is often confused with other midges, which is not dangerous for tomatoes and does not take measures on time. It is possible to distinguish it by transparent wings. Insect larvae laying in the top layer of the soil, they white tone With black head. Being in the ground, the larvae feed on the roots of tomatoes, choose those that fastened. With the massacre of insects, vegetables die. Adult black midges prefer to settle on the tops of the plants, feed on young leaves and destroy the growth point.
What harm is applied to Moshki Tomatoam
And black and white midges are dangerous to transfer various diseases, so with them you need to fight in a timely manner, otherwise at all received measures Prevention Tomatoes will be injured by bacterial diseases.
Moskhek larvae winter on plant residues and in the soil, so I always observe the crop rotation. Somehow I ran into the invasion of the mosquitoes and the whiteflies immediately after the tomato landing, the weather was having the insects quickly settled on the still rapid tomatoes, and I lost most of the crop. It happened because I planted tomatoes after tomatoes, on the same bed as last season.
How to deal with midges on tomatoes by folk methods
Now, when the midge appears, I take action immediately. In the greenhouses, hang special sticky yellow ribbons - these are traps for whiteflies. As the tapes fill in insects, I change them. Alternatively, fasten the yellow tape.
In the corners of the greenhouse, landing the velvets and calendula, I give preference karlikov varietyso that tomatoes are not shaded.
In the open soil to combat midges, I place dill, the plant attracts those pests that they hunt the midges.
A good effect gives spraying of plants with the infant of garlic teeth, grinding a glass of garlic and pour out a liter of water, insist for about two days, launches in a bucket of liquid and spray.
We use a different recipe for spraying tomatoes from the midges: I take a spoonful of pepper, three spoons of dry mustard, a couple of chopped garlic cloves, stirring in a liter of water and insist a couple of days. Then lament five liters of water and spray.
All spraying I spend in dry weather, preferably in the morning or evening hours, then pests are most active. In the daytime they are hiding.
In addition to plants, I process and the soil to destroy fallen insects and their larvae. Before spraying, I swallow the earth so that the drug gets into the pests in it.
Eco-friendly spraying is convenient to carry out them in any stage of plant development.
How to drive midges using finished drugs
When a significant amount of midges appears on plants, I use such finished preparations as bazudin and thunder-2., With their help, fight the larvae of the mosquito in the soil. I mix it with peat or sand and scattering a mixture around tomatoes. I repeat the operation in a month or a little more often if it charged rains. In the conditions of the greenhouse, the action of drugs is enough for a month and a half. Through ready drugs I defend root system Plants.
Against insects on tomatoes I use spraying by acutellic or carbofos. I spend processing in gloves and in the respirator.
Tomato foliage treatment can be carried out no closer than three weeks before harvest.
Midges on tomatoes cannot be considered in harmless phenomenon, since these insects are able to cause irreparable damage to tomatoes in the process of their development, and achieve good harvest It will be extremely problematic. The fact is that most of the species of loony and winged midges belongs to the Tel.
Small black flies with wings that are often striking the inside of the leaves and feed on juices, people are known as cycards. These insects are a winged tool, and their life cycle Directly associated with ants that are present in the plots. Usually these flies are hiding in ant nests for the night, and the eggs can be saved there. Fight against black midges is extremely difficult. The problem is that under the leaves where they are hidden, they often observe their large accumulation, and it is not possible to eliminate them manually, since these insects, although they do not differ in high ability to fly, yet at obvious danger can be moved to another bush .
Many gardeners note that the fight against the black tank should be comprehensively. First of all, it is necessary to determine the location of the anthills and apply chemicals to eliminate the nests. This will reduce the number of eggs, of which adult individuals will appear in the future.
Considering that midges on tomatoes, as a rule, appear in large quantities during periods when spraying plants by chemicals is undesirable, many modern gardens prefer folk remedies with high efficiency. To such effective means relate:
- a solution of bitter pepper, mustard and garlic;
- infusion of dandelions;
- broth onion husk;
- a vinegar solution.
Folk remedies are indeed effective from black midges, which often amazes tomato leaves. To protect the seedlings of tomato and scare the midge, it is possible to effectively use a solution made on the basis of bitter pepper, garlic and mustard. All these components contain substances that are natural poison for midges, thanks to which it is possible to get a quick quality result.
To prepare a decoction, take 1 bag of red sharp ground pepper, about 3 tbsp. Mustard and 3-5 teeth of garlic. It is very important to grind garlic to the cockpit, and then mix with other components and pour 5 l warm water. The resulting solution should be left to come for 3 days, after which it can be strained and sprayed with the soil around the seedlings of the tomatoes and the plants themselves.
In the dandelion juices also contain substances that are not transferred by cicades, therefore, from this weed grass, an excellent agent comes out to eliminate such pests like black midges.
- To prepare this means you need to take approximately 1 kg of dandelion and pour 1 bucket of water.
- In infusion, you can add to the effect of 1 tbsp. washing powder and 1 bag of red hammer pepper.
- The infusion should stand in a warm place for at least 1 day, after which it can be expanded and used to spray tomatoes and land around them.
Little flies that are cutting seedlings of tomatoes do not tolerate the brave of bulbous husks and vinegar. However, the vinegar should be brewed with water so that the plants do not receive burns.
Why white midge appears on tomatoes and how to eliminate it
With a blonde, it is easier to cope with folk methods.
On the open areas In order to combat the blonde, it is recommended to plant a large number of Ukrop, as this umbrella plant attracts ticks and riders who destroy the whiteflies in large quantities. With the close side of the dill and tomatoes, the cases of large cluster of white midges are extremely rare.
In the greenhouse conditions to eliminate the whiteflies, it is necessary to process the entire room with sulfur smoke, which also contributes to the death of both adult insects and eggs. The garlic solution helps to cope with the eggs of the pest, for the preparation of which is approximately 150 g of purified garlic on 1 liter of water. After the aqueous solution is imagining for 5 days, it needs to be divorced 6 liters of water and spray all the plants by paying special attention regions under the leaves. In addition, to eliminate white midge eggs, you can use soap foam of the tar soap.
How to prepare an effective ointment from the midges (video)
Related records:
Related records not found.
The midge on tomatoes cannot be considered innocuous, as these insects are able to impose irreparable damage to tomatoes in the process of their development, and to achieve a good harvest will be extremely problematic. The fact is that most of the species of loony and winged midges belongs to the Tel.
Small black flies with wings that are often striking the inside of the leaves and feed on juices, people are known as cycards. These insects are a winged tool, and their life cycle is directly related to ants that are present in the plots. Usually these flies are hiding in ant nests for the night, and the eggs can be saved there. Fight against black midges is extremely difficult. The problem is that under the leaves where they are hidden, they often observe their large accumulation, and it is not possible to eliminate them manually, since these insects, although they do not differ in high ability to fly, yet at obvious danger can be moved to another bush .
Many gardeners note that the fight against the black tank should be comprehensively. First of all, it is necessary to determine the location of the anthills and apply chemicals to eliminate the nests. This will reduce the number of eggs, of which adult individuals will appear in the future.
Considering that midges on tomatoes, as a rule, appear in large quantities during periods when spraying plants by chemicals is undesirable, many modern gardens prefer folk remedies with high efficiency. These effective means include:
- a solution of bitter pepper, mustard and garlic;
- infusion of dandelions;
- broth onion husk;
- a vinegar solution.
Folk remedies are indeed effective from black midges, which often amazes tomato leaves. To protect the seedlings of tomato and scare the midge, it is possible to effectively use a solution made on the basis of bitter pepper, garlic and mustard. All these components contain substances that are natural poison for midges, thanks to which it is possible to get a quick quality result.
To prepare a decoction, take 1 bag of red sharp ground pepper, about 3 tbsp. Mustard and 3-5 teeth of garlic. It is very important to grind garlic to the casket, and then mix with other components and pour 5 l warm water. The resulting solution should be left to come for 3 days, after which it can be strained and sprayed with the soil around the seedlings of the tomatoes and the plants themselves.
In the dandelion juices also contain substances that are not transferred by cicades, therefore, from this weed grass, an excellent agent comes out to eliminate such pests like black midges.
- To prepare this means you need to take approximately 1 kg of dandelion and pour 1 bucket of water.
- In infusion, you can add to the effect of 1 tbsp. Washing powder and 1 bag of red hammer pepper.
- The infusion should stand in a warm place for at least 1 day, after which it can be expanded and used to spray tomatoes and land around them.
Little flies that are cutting seedlings of tomatoes do not tolerate the brave of bulbous husks and vinegar. However, the vinegar should be brewed with water so that the plants do not receive burns.
Why white midge appears on tomatoes and how to eliminate it
With a blonde, it is easier to cope with folk methods.
In open areas, in order to combat the blonde, it is recommended to disembark a large amount of dill, as this umbrella plant attracts ticks and riders that destroy the whiteflies in large quantities. With the close side of the dill and tomatoes, the cases of large cluster of white midges are extremely rare.
In the greenhouse conditions to eliminate the whiteflies, it is necessary to process the entire room with sulfur smoke, which also contributes to the death of both adult insects and eggs. The garlic solution helps to cope with the eggs of the pest, for the preparation of which is approximately 150 g of purified garlic on 1 liter of water. After the aqueous solution is enjoying for 5 days, it needs to be divorced 6 liters of water and spray all the plants, paying special attention to the areas under the leaves. In addition, to eliminate white midge eggs, you can use soap foam of the tar soap.
How to prepare an effective ointment from the midges (video)
Related records:
Related records not found.
» Tomatoes (Tomatoes)
It's nice to rip off the garden with a privately grown tomato, just eat it or cook something delicious and useful. But he hurts to tears, when the harvest spoil pests. It seems to be small, but far from clean white midges, drink bidded juices from the plant, multiply, but they are constant. In this article, we learn how and what can you fight with these tomato-mushkami, and you can also get rid of them forever.
High fertility leads to the fact that the leaves are fully stuck it. More often on tomatoes in the white and black midges. The first is called a blonde, the second winged TLL in popular - cycard.
Bellenka Closeup on Sheet It also suffers from the enzymes of midges, in disputes of which there are sage fungi, destroying green cloth. The surface of the leaves acquires a brilliant chip, and the vulnerable places are covered with a flaw, black.
At the sight of yellowed curled plants, some begin to abundantly moisturize the soil, do not hurry. Initially, you need to examine or touch the plates. If a flock of small white insects took off, then the problem is not in drought.
Black Cycadic and Causes of Her Appearance
Occurs black small midge With wings and without them. Its life cycle depends on the presence of ants on the nursery. Ant nests at night serve for them in the house, there can be bastard eggs. They do not have a good flight ability, but at risk, they are promptly moving to neighboring bushes, form mass accumulations. Feed, like whiteflies, nutritional juices, are striking more often inner side Leaves.
The reasons for the appearance of both similar:
- heat, high humidity, lack of wind;
- landing deck, both in greenhouses and outdoor soil;
- making unverified fertilizers, incl. infected manure;
- landing seedlings infected with pest larvae.
With listed climatic factors, white and black insects for the summer are able to spread to all cultures. Pests live up to 25 days, i.e. For the warm season, several generations are replaced.
Some daches try to deal with small pest formations using a hose, wash off their water, or destroy their hands. Such manipulations are ineffective. Rather, help:
- Layout method. It is held in greenhouses at least 2 times a year. Evaporation, stagnant air, heat in them are an excellent medium for midges and the formation of a sage fungus. Sulfur candles will help. Pre-tomatoes are better to stay away.
- Chemical attack. It is carried out by soft pesticidal, organic insecticidal substances at the abundance of insects. More secure will be funds in pyrethrines, fatty acids, plant ether. Moshcars are popular: "Aktafiff", "Fufanon", "Pegasus". Gardening stores offer many options. Solutions are strictly prepared by the attached instructions. Tomatoes are processed 3 times every 5 days. There are preparations of one-time use. It is necessary to carefully study the composition and rules for working with them.
Sticky K. fast deliverance From pests, do not apply aggressive pesticides. They are able to accumulate in the ground, are tangled. The substance must also correspond to a certain stage of insect development (adult individual, larva, caterpillar).
Methods for the destruction of flies, proven over the years
People's ways to combat the blonde or black tank preferably would be given first place. It is necessary to start chemical treatment when they did not help. The main enemies of the midges - laundry soap and vinegar (alkali, acid). Solutions are prepared with them:
- take 2 tbsp. Spoons liquid soapdissolved from 0.5 liters of water, sunflower oil is added;
- 10 g of soap, diluted in 10 liters of warm water with a glass of ash;
- 1 tbsp. Spoon 9% vinegar per liter.
Does not like the wave and individuals of her varieties hot peppers, garlic, mustard. 200 g of chopped garlic insist in a bucket with water, stirring. Before use, 50 g of dry mustard and 20 burning red peppers are poured. Long husk Also help. She fears half an hour, the solution should have a high concentration: 300 g per small bucket.
Treatment of tomato pesticides You are treated with such feeds twice: in the morning and in the evening.
Easying weeds, tops, pumping the earth, the elimination of the compost will also not be superfluous and help to get rid of the flies. If possible, tomatoes are taken out in the coolness. In the greenhouse you can build a trap. Bright yellow plywood planers are smeared with glue. It is useful to the usual sticky tape from flies.
It is worth trying biological methodwhich is concluded in the involvement of insects, eating larvae midges . Prudant daches land near tomato Chat Fragrant herbs, they attract:
- ladybugs;
- oS, bees;
- zlatagozok;
- burning.
White and black midges do not tolerate the smell of calendula, dill, onion, garlic.
Extracted sweet liquid harmful insect attracts ants. The presence of a trail near the beds signals their presence. Therefore, the anthills also need to get rid of, because eggs are stored there.
So that the tomatoes have grown healthy, do not waste them, even if the lands are a bit. When plants are near each other, the lack of light, nutrient elements in the soil. Soothes are weakened, and the whitebar can not sleep. She finishes a culture, cropped harvest. Therefore, you do not need to make a close fit. Preferable less than large holistic tomato than large quantity painful fruits from one site.
It often meets, and there is no problem, because it fills the bushes of tomatoes and prevents the further growth of the fruits. If the midge does not destroy in a timely manner, it will lead to crop death.
The reproduction of the cycard occurs very quickly, the larvae is intensively spread throughout the plant. Behind short term The wave with maximum speed is moved to tomato bushes in the neighborhood and fills the entire plantation. If you do not take the necessary measures to combat black midges, damaged stalks begin to dry and die.
Experienced gardeners carry out preventive measures in order not to let the tsicade towards the tomato bushes. Space near tomatoes, various fragrant herbs, which attract dangerous insects dangerous for black:
- mukh-Burning;
- zlatagozok;
- ladybugs.
If there are anthills on the plot, you urgently get rid of them. Ants protect black tool, as they love to eat a sweet secret that it highlights.
Getting rid of weeds in a timely manner, as the TLA feeds with a juice of tomato bushes, but to settle on weed herb.
Black midge does not tolerate the smell of some plants, so the tomato bushes can be planted:
- garlic;
- horseradish;
- calendula;
- dill.
Black midges, sucking vegetable juice, not only make tomato bushes weaker, reducing their resistance to diseases, but are carriers of viral and mycoplasma diseases. As a result, tomato leaves are quickly deformed, yellowing, begin to dry out and eventually disappear. The affected plant, subsequently gives ugly and not entirely developed fruits with a tasteful taste.
Methods of struggle
When black midges on tomatoes are a bit, they can simply crush them with their hands, and then wash the clock with water pressure. However, it is necessary to take into account that the surviving pests will quickly rush again at the bushes of tomato.
From adults, it is easy to get rid of adult adhesive tape for flying insects, and larvae living in the upper layer of the Earth will help withdraw a weak solution of vinegar, or manganese.
If a few tobacco dust sprinkled in a container with a sediment, or put the garlic slices - the smell will scare the midges, which means they will not be able to multiply.
Chemicals
If black midges are too much, you will have to resort to help chemicals, such as pesticides, organic insecticides. More secure drugs for use in vegetable garden are considered to be the basis of greasy acids, plant oil and pyrendine. They not only help fight tool, but also increase the resistance of plants for diseases.
The most effective drugs to combat black midge are considered: ·
- Fosalon;
- Aktafiff;
- Thakord;
- Akter;
- Benzophosphate;
- Fufanon
Any of these funds has a fast and strong action, as well as a long period of protection. Each drug is attached detailed instructions With the dosage and method of its use. It is necessary to carry out at least three treatments with an interval of about 7 days.
Processing plants from early morning and necessarily in dry weather.
Some gardeners to combat midges use sulfur smoke in greenhouses with tomatoes. After processing, the entire population of both adult individuals and their eggs dies. Get smoke, laying out sulfur powder on hot bends.
Chemical preparations can not be used when the tomato maturation occurs, in this case it is better to resort to safer folk remedies.
Folk remedies
For effective struggle With black midge experienced gardeners Apply proven time folk remedieswhich are not only safe for all plants, but also do not harm human health.
Solutions are prepared with the addition of economic, or any liquid soap for better adhesion to the plant, and any of the following means is used as the main component: ·
- red ground pepper;
- mustard powder;
- arrows garlic;
- luke husk;
- ash;
- sagebrush;
- dandelion leaves.
To prepare a poisonous for midges of potions, you can combine the listed ingredients.
The trouble does not like a decoction from Cleaner with a wormwood:
- one part of the grass is 20 minutes in two parts of hot water;
- the decoction divorces 1:10;
- 20 g of household soap is added; ·
- abundantly spray planting tomatoes.
The efficient and most common means for combating black midges on tomatoes is considered a solution of ash and garlic:
- finely cut 7-10 cloves of garlic, pour a liter of warm water and leave overnight;
- in the bucket of S. cold water pitch a glass of ash;
- pour garlic mass;
- add a bit of economic, or any liquid soap;
- it's plenty of plants.
Prepared solutions are valid until the first irrigation, then their effectiveness is already declining, so processing will have to be carried out often.
Saw seedlings
Due to, too abundant irrigation in the cold time, Moskar can get on tomato seedlings. To fight her will help the folk remedies, since chemicals harmful to young shoots.
Tomato seedlings should be pouring a slightly pink solution of manganese, or 1 stan of vinegar diluted in a liter of water.
Many gardeners to avoid the appearance of moshcars on young shoots, ash sprinkled over the soil in pots. Insects will not be able to hide in the ground and postpone eggs.
Preventive Cycadic Measures
If black midges attack annually, and taking into account its fast fecundity and unpretentiousness, it is necessary to conduct preventive measures to reduce the population of insects.
- Along the tomato rows to land odorous plants with sharp and unpleasant odor: Garlic, onions, fragrant herbs. They scare the pests.
- Destroy all weeds in the greenhouse. Adults were inhabited on herbal vegetation, and a tomato fleet on the bushes, eggs lay.
- Do not dig up randomly growing dill in beds with tomatoes. On it, or rather on his umbrellas useful insectseating TRU.
- Whew waves on fruit-berry shrubs And trees, you need to delete the detached bark and shake lime. ·
- Take measures to combat ants.
- After harvesting, destroy all the vegetation with contaminated beds.
Some gardeners in greenhouses put tanks with a poorest inland and garlic, and a mustard planted along the rows along the rows.