Gall aphid on currant bushes - how not to miss the moment. How to deal with aphids

Aphids on currants are not uncommon. The presence of this pest can be judged by the state of the leaves of this plant - in black currant, the leaves curl when the bushes are attacked by the pest, and specific swellings with a reddish tint are formed on the leaves of the white or red currant. This small insect can drain bushes and destroy them. How to eliminate pests? "Popularly about health" tells about the fight against aphids with folk remedies on currants.

Aphids - what kind of insect is it and what is its danger?

Externally, the aphid is a small insect about 2 millimeters long with a greenish tint. Him life cycle is very short, so more than 10 generations of insects can change in one warm season. They are fed by juice from the leaves of currant bushes. Small pests hide from the bottom of the leaves, pierce them with tiny proboscis and suck this very juice.

Everything would be fine, but whole hordes of insects live on the affected bushes, which constantly take away nutrients in horticultural crops. As a result, due to lack of nutrition, the plant weakens, the leaves dry, the shoots are deformed. ABOUT good harvest then there is no need to speak. Interestingly, when one bush is completely weakened, a flying aphid appears, which moves freely through the air on intact bushes, laying eggs there. So gradually all healthy currant bushes may be damaged by the pest. What to do? Declare war on insects, and how, you will now find out.

First precautions

If you notice the formation of bumps on the leaves of currants, immediately inspect all other bushes. Attention should be paid to lower part sheet plates. It is there that aphids most often live. If other plants are not yet damaged, you need to act immediately. Tear off the spoiled leaves and destroy, it is best to burn them. Surviving shoots should be powdered with tobacco dust and ash (1: 1). But what if aphids have spread to other currant bushes?

Fighting on currants with aphids folk remedies

Most gardeners constantly use folk remedies to combat a wide variety of insect pests, rather than chemicals. I do not want to use insecticides, since they themselves will have to eat berries. Chemicals are used in extreme cases, and even then not always, because it is allowed to process bushes with them only before the formation of ovaries or after harvesting. The rest of the time, it is better to deal with aphids with proven and safe folk remedies.

Soap

Laundry soap is used to exterminate not only aphids, but also other insects. Dissolve 100 g of soap in a bucket of water with a capacity of 10 liters, after grinding it. Soapy solution all affected bushes are carefully treated. This remedy is sometimes prepared with the addition of ash (about 250 g of ash is taken for this amount of solution).

Herbal remedies for aphids

Infusion of celandine is also used to destroy aphids on currants. You will need about 2 kilograms of fresh grass. It is put in a bucket of water (cold), insisted for a day. Spraying the culture is carried out carefully, using gloves, because celandine - poisonous plant. This method not used from the beginning of the formation of ovaries until harvest, for obvious reasons.

With aphids, the fight is possible with the help of a dandelion. These flowers also do not like insects, because gardeners use both its roots and other parts to prepare a fragrant infusion. Raw materials will need about half a kilogram. Chop the plants and roots and place them in a bucket, fill with 10 liters warm water... After daily infusion, the agent is used to spray all currant bushes.

The smell of horse sorrel will also help get rid of aphids on currants. Take 500 grams of freshly picked grass and steam with boiling water (10 liters). After cooling, the infusion is used for spraying.

If you grow marigolds, then you can also insist on water and get them effective remedy from insects that harm currant bushes. Put 500 g of flowers together with the stems in a bucket of water, let it brew for a couple of days. The infusion is ready. Carry out the processing as in all previous cases.

One more good remedy - infusion of garlic. Peel as much garlic as fits in a glass, chop the cloves. Transfer the raw materials to a jar and fill with a liter of water. Garlic should be infused for 5 days. The resulting concentrate is used in a diluted form for spraying the bushes - 50 ml of garlic infusion are taken in a five-liter bucket of water.

Additional aphid control measures

To finally get rid of aphids, inspect the area for the presence of anthills and destroy them. It is the ants - best friends aphids. If there are no ants, the aphids will disappear. And also try to attract ladybirds to the garden - they are worst enemies pests. By planting dill, marigolds, and parsley in the garden, you will help attract beneficial insects.

Even with household and herbal remedies, the fight against aphids on currant bushes will not take much time. But only if you find the problem in time ... Otherwise, you will have to process the bushes with various infusions every two weeks, since aphids multiply rapidly. Be careful not to let these insects dominate your garden.

Summer is a period when summer residents cannot be envied. And all the work on the site must be carried out in a short time so that the harvest is good, and not to miss watering, and do not forget to thin out the plants. And then there are various pests annoying. Among them there is aphid, which attacks currant bushes in summer. If the plant has not yet bloomed, then they will help chemical agents... However, most often this pest makes itself felt during the period when the first green berries appear. What to do and what means can be used to save the harvest of such tasty, aromatic and healthy berries?

It is better, of course, to start the main processing of currant bushes during the period when the first green tips appear on them in the spring. Various preparations for aphids on currants (Fitoverm, Komandor, Aktelik, etc.) are not a problem to find today. IN wide range they are offered in any specialized store. But do not think that one aphid treatment for currants will be effective. Spraying will need to be repeated when the first buds appear. Two more treatments should be done immediately before and immediately after flowering. It should be noted that after the first two sprays green aphid on the currants will practically disappear, and the third treatment will scare off the moth, the caterpillars of which the berries are wrapped in a thick cobweb. The fourth spraying is a preventive measure against aphids and other pests on currants.

It should be noted that gall aphids on currants are a consequence of the appearance of ants on currants. The appearance of these insects should immediately alert you, because ants use aphids as so-called cows. Helping pests to settle on a plant, they feed on paddy - a sweetish liquid that aphids release after they suck juice from currant leaves. If you kill the ants, then the aphids will leave the currant bushes alone. Fill all ant paths with an ash solution or infusion of water with hot pepper.

And how to spray currants from aphids, if time is lost, and the leaves on the tops of the bushes are already twisted? Summer residents have long been familiar with folk remedies that help get rid of pests. So, how to destroy aphids on currants and save the harvest. Below are the methods to help solve the problem.

Currant bushes, which are attacked by aphids, are best processed in the afternoon three times a week. Traditional methods do not give the same result as chemicals, but also harmful substances in berries will not. If after the treatment the aphid has not disappeared, do not stop fighting with it - the result will be, but later.

It is also worth planting spicy plants under currant bushes. The aromas of parsley, coriander, dill, parsnip, sage and these pests repel. But the neighborhood with corn beds for currants is dangerous, since aphids love it very much.

Currant - useful plant, the taste of the fruit of which is known to everyone since childhood. Healing properties shrub and its berries have provided it with widespread use in folk medicine... But currant fans are not only people, but also insect pests. The most active and aggressive is the aphid.

Aphids are a small insect (up to 5 mm). Its shades range from green to black. With the arrival of spring, female aphids emerge from overwintered eggs and begin to actively reproduce, affecting shrubs. The pest pierces the leaves and shoots of the plant with a thin proboscis and feeds on its juice as much as possible. Having exhausted the plant, the aphid moves to new and new bushes. Ants are one of her faithful companions. Therefore, starting the fight against the pest, take care of the adjacent anthill.

Stages of the fight against aphids on currants

Having found affected plants, the destruction of the pest should be dealt with immediately. Diseased shrubs give a small yield of not very high quality.

Means for the destruction of aphids on currants

Both organic and chemical compounds are used to treat the affected bushes.

Chemical exposure

Organic compounds

• Add 200 g to 10 l of water onions... The resulting composition is left for a day, and then the currants are processed.
• 200 g onion peel kept in 10 liters of water for 4 days. Further processing is performed.
• Combine 100 g of hot pepper in pods and 1 liter of water. Boil the composition, let it brew for 2 days and squeeze. Before spraying the bushes, dilute the composition with water in a ratio of 1: 7.
• Pour 1 kg of medicinal chamomile in 1 bucket of water. The resulting solution should be infused for 12 hours and filtered. Before applying to the currant bushes, dilute the composition in a 1: 3 ratio. To enhance the effect, it is possible to add laundry soap.
• Collect 3.5 kg of fresh celandine and place it in a container with 10 liters of water. Leave the composition for a day, and then apply to diseased plants. Dry grass is suitable for fumigation.
• Pour 100 g of dried citrus peel with 1 liter of water. Insist for a day.
• Place 400 g of shag or tobacco in a bucket of warm water. Insist 24 hours and strain. Before processing, the solution is diluted with water in a 1: 2 ratio and 50 g of soap is added.
• Dissolve 1 tablespoon of baking soda in 1 liter of water. A little soap is recommended.

The optimal processing frequency is 1 week.

Prevention of the appearance of aphids on currants

As with any disease, prevention will be easier to treat. What measures will reduce the likelihood of aphid attack?

If you notice reddish swelling-galls on the leaves of the red currant, and the leaves of the black currant are curled into tubes, you should know that pests are in charge in your berry fields. it Aphid.

Red-gall or currant hairy aphid lives on red, white and pink currants, but settles on black currants gooseberry shoot aphid.

Red-gall or currant hairy aphid

Black oblong eggs red gall aphid winter openly on shoots. The larvae emerge from them when the buds open, and settle on the underside of young leaves, sucking out the juice. In places where aphids accumulate, leaf tissue grows, dark red or yellow swellings (galls) appear. Currant leaves curl, and young shoots bend, stop growing, leaves darken and fall off. Black eggs of gooseberry shoot aphids overwinter at the base of the buds. The larvae hatch during swelling and bud opening, settle on their tops, and later on green shoots, petioles and leaves. Damaged petioles are bent, the leaves curl and bend down.

Aphid control measures

If you notice such damaged leaves on your berry fields, tear off these leaves, as well as the tops of the shoots with aphid colonies (they just nest in the galls) and burn them.

Spray the plants so that the underside of the leaf is abundantly wetted. For this purpose, an infusion of tobacco (or tobacco dust) mixed with wood ash is suitable - 400 grams of each for 10 liters of water, or an infusion of large celandine: 3-4 kilograms of fresh or 1 kilogram of dry grass, insist in 10 liters of water for 24- 30 hours, then strain. In addition, after watering or rain, you can pollinate the underside of the leaves with dry ash with tobacco or makhorka (1: 1), and use dry celandine herb to fumigate shrubs and trees.

You can also use the infusion of onion peel - insist 200 grams in 10 liters of water for 4-5 days. Useful in the fight against aphids and dandelion - 400 grams of leaves or 200 grams of the plant itself, along with the rhizome, fill in 10 liters. warm water and leave for two hours.

Be aware that a significant number of aphids kill ladybugs or lacewings. Where these insects live, aphids almost completely disappear, and such an individual as a point ladybug eats about 13 thousand spider mites... However, garden ants are not orderlies. These insects, on the other hand, breed and protect aphids. They also bring aphids into the crowns of trees and bushes. In such cases, it is necessary to fight not only with aphids, but also with ants.

Currant is a rather unpretentious garden culture that bears fruit with tasty and healthy fruits.

Caring for her is not difficult and uncomplicated, although sometimes it is fraught with troubles and griefs in the form of aphids on currants. How to treat the shrub to save it from pests? Is it possible to take preventive measures to prevent their occurrence?

Before you know effective waysthan to process aphids on currants, let's find answers to such important meaningful questions: what does aphid look like and why does it appear on currants? What are the types of pests and how to recognize if a shrub is affected by them? Let's find out.

What is aphid

The body of insects is soft and uneven, without protective layerscovered with small growths and fluff.

Pests are divided into two types:

1. Leafy gall aphid.
2. Gooseberry fruit aphid.

Danger of pests

It is important to do this as early as possible, since insects are able to multiply at lightning speed and quickly harm the shrub. How does this happen?

Each aphid is equipped with a mouth proboscis, which pierces young greens or tender shoots in order to suck out the sap of the bushes. This happens throughout the warm season, from spring to autumn.

When there is not enough food, the aphids form wings, and they fly from the currant bush to the nearby weeds. However, in the fall, the malicious family will still return to “ father's house”To start laying eggs. At this time, males appear, which fertilize females for further procreation.

Sucking vital juices from the stems, the pest colony oppresses the shrub so that it is not able to develop normally. Currant leaves begin to deform, the plant withers and dries up, ceases to bear fruit and eventually dies.

How can you determine the damage to the bush in the early stages and help the diseased plant?

Signs of pests

First of all, it is necessary to regularly and carefully inspect currant bushes: aphids always hide on the inner (lower) side of the leaves.

What other signs should you look out for before starting a rescue operation? Here are some of them:

• the growth of seedlings has stopped for no reason;
• branches are bent and deformed;
• the shape of the leaves curls and distorts;
• with outside leaves swell, red or yellow spots form;
• in a large number dried shoots prevail.

What are the reasons for the appearance of aphids on currants (how to process and how to save the shrub, we will learn a little below)?

Reasons for the appearance

To find out what preventive measures need to be taken to prevent the appearance of aphids, it is important to know the causes of its occurrence. They can consist of the following conditions:

Generic methods

• loosening the soil near bushes, destroying dry and dead shoots;
• elimination of weeds around currant seedlings;
• manual removal of pests from affected foliage (manually or with a water jet);
• attraction to garden plot insects that feed on aphids and other pests (for this, marigolds, tansy and yarrow can be planted in the immediate vicinity of currants);
• treatment of shrubs with home-made solutions or pesticide preparations.

Now let's discuss these methods in more detail.

Boiling water to help

In most cases, you should worry about the currant bush. in early spring, before blooming buds appear.

How to process currants for aphids in the spring? First of all, you can think about scalding the bush with boiling water. However, this should be done even when the kidneys are not swollen.

Where should you start? It is necessary to heat a lot of boiling water (several buckets or barrels), pour the water into an iron watering can and start watering.

This is not an easy task. Because scalding currants should start from the upper branches, and for this you will need to stand on a chair or bench. In addition, it is important to remember that a lot of boiling water will be needed, since an average of eight to ten liters of water can go to one bush.

But the effect is worth it. Boiling water treatment will help kill not only aphids, but also kidney mites and other unpleasant pests.

Fumigation

And how can you treat currants from gall aphids? Fumigate the garden. The essence this method is that the affected shrubs are exposed to acrid, thick smoke, which is formed as a result of the combustion of various substances. Thanks to this, all uninvited pests die.

Fumigation can be carried out with rubber, tobacco or mushroom. In the first case, the lighted rubber is placed in an unnecessary non-flammable container and placed under each bush. A beekeeping smoker is used for tobacco or mushroom.

It would seem that fumigation is quite simple and easy method, however, it is important to remember some nuances:

1. The process must be carried out in the evening when there is no wind.
2. Allow at least three hours for fumigation.
3. If a mushroom is taken as the main burned substance, then it should be a large, well-ripened raincoat.

In addition, the slow decay method is applicable only in early spring. But what if you discovered the pests much later? How to process currants from aphids after flowering?

Spraying with pesticides

There are several dozen types of synthetic drugs that can destroy huge colonies of harmful insects. When using these substances, several rules should be observed:

1. It is necessary to apply the funds in several stages: before the buds appear, during flowering, immediately after flowering and after harvesting.
2. It is necessary to use pesticides in especially neglected cases: when too many aphid colonies are found on the bushes, when other methods do not work, and when pests reappear.

What specific insecticides can be used to treat currant aphids? The more you learn about the intended remedy, the better. Before you buy a particular pesticide, it is important to collect objective reviews about it, as well as carefully study the instructions for use.

The most commonly used tools are: "Karbofos", "Akarin", "Aktellik", "Biotlin", "Tanrek", "Aktara", "Decis Profi" and others. Some of them can be treated with aphids on currants in June. The more scrupulously you read the instructions regarding this issue, the better. Since not all preparations can be used during the fruiting period or immediately before picking berries.

Although each insecticide should be diluted according to the instructions attached to it, there are general rules spraying currants with poisonous solutions.

How to handle shrubs

Here are some specific tips for different types spraying:

1. Dip each branch of currant into a bucket of diluted solution.
2. Spray each shoot with a spray bottle (and even the soil under the bush).
3. It is important to predict the weather conditions (so that there will be no wind and rain in the near future).
4. Use protective equipment during processing: mask and gloves.

Besides pesticides, there are other effective means, what can be used to process black currant from aphids. How are they different from chemicals? First of all, those that are safer for human health.

Folk methods of struggle

Before processing currants from aphids with folk remedies, it is important to decide with what substance you want to fight pests. As practice shows, it is not necessary to choose only one method. To find out which remedy is most effective, you can alternate infusions made from different components.

Garlic infusion... Grind two large heads of garlic in a meat grinder, stir in a bucket of warm water and let it brew for 24 hours. Process the affected shrubs with a filtered infusion daily for two to three weeks.

Citrus infusion... Finely chop the frozen peel from 1 orange and pour 1 liter of boiling water. After cooling, add two drops of liquid soap.

Infusion of celandine... Grind four kilograms of fresh grass, pour a bucket of water and leave for 24 hours.

Infusion of ash and wormwood... Pour half a kilogram of finely chopped grass with five liters of water, add a glass wood ash and fifty grams of laundry soap. Let it brew for five hours. After that, stir the resulting infusion with water (in a ratio of 1: 2) and process the currants.

H hot pepper astoy... Finely chop one kilogram of fresh red vegetable, add ten liters of water and cook over low heat for an hour. Then put in a warm room for several days. After that, strain the infusion and mix with water (one glass of infusion per ten liters of liquid). If desired, grated laundry soap can be added to the finished solution.

Forecast

In addition, regular preventive measures mentioned in this article will be an important way to eliminate aphids. Then no pests can affect the health and fruiting of your currants.