For ferrous currant is especially dangerous is the gooseberry shooting failed. She closes on young plants, twists the leaves, they stop growing and twist. And on the red currant, another - leaf gallovy notch. It also damages the leaves, but only they are formed dark and over time the leaves are trembling.
How to deal with aphid on currant
1. Independence on the type of currant is very effective tool To combat aphids on the currants is an infusion of bitter wormwood. As soon as it appears and grows 20 - 25 cm in height, run into bucket and pour boiling water. Leave for 3-4 days under the lid. Before use, add a small piece of household soap in the infusion of a small piece and thoroughly spray the bushes, especially with inner Leaves. Such a procedure can be made at any time before the ripening of the berries.
2. Some insects, such as Ladybug, eat tool and can help your garden cope with these pests. It is necessary to attract them to your site. To do this, sit under the bush of currant or next to it such plants like thousands of thousands or velvets.
3. Use tobacco dust solution. In the bucket of S. warm water Mix half a tobacco dust, a little wood ash and a piece of household soap. Then simply spray currant bushes. Soap is used to rain quickly clean this solution.
4. Various infusions and ragners from waste helps vegetable crops on the panstone. Grinding potato tops, onion husks or bulbs themselves, chopped garlic, fruit pepper fruit - all this grooved or diluted in water will perfectly help in the fight against this insect pest. 
5. You can also cook a decoction from the pharmacy chamomile, horse sorrel and dandelion. All these plants are poured with boiling water in the bucket and leave for several hours. Then they just watered the bushes by this decoction. Do not forget to add a household soap.
6. When folk remedies To combat TLI, it is ceased to help, chemical preparations are used, for example, such: antitlean - insecticide of plant origin. They are treated with currants before flowering or after harvesting. You can also spray carbofos, rovikurt, no later than 30 days before harvesting.
7. In addition different ways Fighting tool must also be carried out preventive work. On time to climb the affected leaves and remove them, producing soils under the bushes, cut dried branches, prevent unnecessary thickening currant. Early spring is required before swelling the kidneys on the currant, take the bushes boiling water - a gallic wave leaves eggs under the crust and they will die.
8. As everyone knows, the ants are tributies and feed on the substance that it highlights. Therefore, a high-quality struggle with aphid on currant is better to start with delusion of ants on your. In this you can help both folk remedies (soda, millet), so chemical preparations (for example, "Muravyad"). 
Very many insects - pests fall on your garden together with planting material, so carefully look at the purchased seedlings and treat them with a solution. ammona alcohol or manganese.
The appearance on the leaves of white or red currant swaddings galls of reddish color, and on black - rolled into the tube leaves says that in the berry started dangerous pests. It hobs the trouble on currant. On red and white, red-shaped red and currant is usually settled, and on the black - gooseberry vessel. For favorable conditions (Dry, hot weather) pest colony quickly grow and can cause significant harm to plants and significantly reduce the harvest of berries. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with aphid on the currants throughout the summer.
Briefly about pest
The life cycle of the Tly is very short, in one summer it can change to 10 generations. Young insects appear on plants in the spring of overwhelmed eggs, at the time of the dissolution of young leaves. The pest is quickly multiplied. Females bring offspring without fertilization (parthenogenesis), and only female individuals are born. When the colony on the currant grows quite strongly, and the affected shoots and the leaves begin to wither, without providing pests with sufficient food, then the winged forms of the Tly are started to appear, which are easily flying to healthy shoots and neighboring bushes. With the onset of autumn, males begin to be born. With sexual reproduction of females on shoots next to the kidneys, eggs are laying, which will remain wintering.
Digesting juice sudged from the plant, the wave highlights sweet droplets - a dowy dew, or a pair, which attract other insects, especially ants. Usually, the threads will join and down the many ants, if the currant is amazed by this pest. They not only eat to the TRU (as some think), but on the contrary, carefully guard it, transfer it to intact shoots. The ants are erased, cherished and even "milking" (the thugs of the abdomen's ugnes) "herd" of their "cows" for the sake of droplets of sweet Poky. It should be noted that the TLL always responds to "milking", highlighting a sweet droplet for his guards. Therefore, it is intended to fight aphid on currant, first should be to get rid of those near the anthills.
Methods of struggle
If the currant bushes are amazed with a slight and the number of bushes is small, then you can try to get rid of the pest without using pesticides. In large plantings, the struggle is conducted chemical preparations. When performing spraying, it should be borne in mind that the colony of the Tley is located on the underside of the leaves, so it is necessary to ensure the solution to the places of pest concentration.
- When leaves are detected on berries with reddish swollen (galls), they need to break and destroy (better - burn). You should also enroll with lumps from twisted leaves at the ends of the shoots.
- It is possible to effectively deal with the tool using the infusion prepared from the mixture of tobacco (Machorkas) and wood ash (400 g per 10 liters of water).
- For spraying against Tly, it is possible to use a solution of soda calcined at the rate of 1 tbsp. Spoon on 1 liter of water. You need to add soap into the solution.
- By many gardeners, the fight against the tool is underway in infusion. About 3.5 kg of fresh grass takes 10 liters of water and insisted during the day, then spray affected bushes. Use means during processing individual protectionSince the juice of Cellular is poisonous.
- Fight with invasion of Tlimi can be infusable onion feathers (3-4 kg) or low husk (200 g), which are maintained in 10 liters of water 3-4 days (you can use finely chopped heads).
- It is possible to get rid of aphids using conventional wood ash. 200 - 250 grams should be pouring boiling water and leave up to cooling. In a lesion solution, it is necessary to add soap (it is possible - inexpensive liquid), bring the volume to 10 liters.
- On significant setting of currant, the struggle against the tool is carried out by chemicals. The following insecticides are effectively used for these purposes: "Poofoxy", "Kinmix", "Carbofos", "Aktara", "Rovyikurt" and others. Spraying is carried out before the renal dissipation, re-immediately after the appearance of the leaves and the third time in the summer, but no later than 30 days before harvesting.
It should be noted that landing near currant plants that scare the TRU, reduces the defeat of the bests by pests. These plants include: onions, tomatoes, dill, garlic, parsley, mint, basil, coriander, pyrhem, velvets, yarrow. The use of a set of measures allows you to almost completely get rid of Tsley in the garden.
What is a leaf gallovant, colonizing shrubs of red, white and black currant? This is a small insect long about 2.2 millimeters. It refers to sucking representatives. Favorite delicacy, which are young growing shoots and currant leaves. Keep pests with colonies on the underside of the sheet plate. On damaged tool places appear neoplasms of dark red, cherry or yellow color In the form of swirling and tubercles, which are referred to as Gallam.
Pest life cycle
Wintering Gallery Till on Currant in the stage of eggs that the female lays out the fall on the bark annual escapes Next to the kidneys. With the arrival of spring and the steady positive air temperature, when the kidney of the larvae is beginning to bloom. The light-free generation of the hungry Win, which is necessary to eat something. Young not yet formed currant leaves and green juicy shoots become the main feed base for the pest.
By July, it stops the growth of shoots and leafy wafers of currant, a wings appear in Galovo Tley, and she leaves shrubs. The pest is moving mainly on wild and varietal grassy plants, where and continues to eat them with juice. For the summer, it does not have one and not two generations of this pest. Surprisingly, as well as other insects are very prolific. By autumn, somewhere in September, pests are returned back to currant bushes for egg laying.
A special danger of gallovaya TLL is currant for young bushes. Hot weather conditions and availability large number pest garden plot Able to destroy young plants. Damaged leaves and young shoots fold and dry out. On adult shrubs of berries minor, the yield of plants is reduced.
Gallile control measures
The basis of the struggle of the leaf galloper in gardening currant plantations is prevention. Here are the main preventive measures:
IMPORTANT: Useful insects, such as God's cow and a zlatprace can destroy a significant amount of pests. If you notice that these helpers appeared on the site, it is better to refrain from the use of insecticides.
To attract useful insects that can significantly reduce the population of gallopaphids on the currant bushes, it is worth taking care of the landing of special nectarial plants. It may be velvets, Alissa. Ladybugs can be attracted by disembarking in the garden the colorful plants:
- Tansy;
- Yarrow;
- Daisy.
Many insects useful for the Garden attract landing of dill and buckwheat. In addition, using special baits can be forced god's cows and zlato-challenge to live in the household plot. To do this, you can spray on the plants sold in garden stores a Wheast tool.
In advanced cases, in order to protect the currant bushes, insecticides are used from leaf gallopa. Spraying produce in three receptions:
- The first is made at the time of flowering currant when the kidneys are blown;
- Second - after shrubs flash;
- Third - after a complete harvest.
Second spraying from experienced gardeners Recommended to produce natural insecticidal solutions. Here are some recipes for their cooking:
Tobacco infusion
- Machorka or tobacco dust - 400-800 gr.
- Water - 10 liters.
- Economic soap - 100 gr.
Pour marsh or tobacco dust with water and give it to brew for several days. Then the infusion is filtered through the gauze and the resulting liquid is diluted with 10 more liters of water with the addition of grated soap.
An effective means of leaf gallopaphids showed itself infusion of velvets:
- Dry crushed velvets - 1 \\ 2 10 liter bucket
- Water - 10 liters
- Economic Soap - 40 grams
The velvets are flooded with warm water and insist for 2 days. After that, the prepared solution is fastened and a grated soap is added. Everything is mixed until the soap is completely dissolved.
And a few more phyto's recipes for the fight against sheet gallopaphids on the currant:
Infusion of red pod pepper
For the preparation of concentrate you will need the following ingredients:
- Red hot peppers (raw pod) - 1 kg;
- Water - 10 liters;
- Economic soap - 30-40 grams.
Pepper must be cut and folded into enameled dishes. Then fill cold water And put on fire. After the content boils, tomorrow on a small heat for about 1 hour. Then give cool and put in warm place For a few days. Next, the resulting concentrate is filled with bottles, and put it on storing into a cool room.
»Smorodina
Each currant berry is nothing comparable to store vitamins, a source for delicious home billets, hots and filling for pies. Without exaggeration, good, abundant yield Inflated pushed shiny berries - the desire of any gardener. It is quite realistic, with a properly selected variety of bushes, taking into account climate, and competent care for them.
The reasons for which the leaves begin to dry and whole are fresh shoots, most often there are fungal infections and pests.
- web tick;
- king tick;
- currant glass;
- currant sheet gallicle;
- currant shooting gallicle;
- gallean TLA;
- gooseberry Way.
Currant sicks from the following infections:
- spherosek;
- anthracnose;
- septoriasis;
- columnar rust;
- basic rust.
Most often, the currant curren suffer from a variety of twi and budding tick.
Kindle tick, methods to combat it
This pest lives on a bush of currants all his life. Very small insect, the length of the female body is only 1.5-3 mm, and the males are even smaller. Insects winter and lay eggs in the kidney plants. When the larvae hatch, the places they get enough, respectively, they move to neighboring kidneys, exciting new shoots. Thus, the entire currant bush is affected, and then the neighboring currant bushes and other plants - raspberries, gooseberries and others are ill and the neighboring bushes.
Of course, hit by pest, escape does not develop. If such branches are growing, then only in a mutated form. Accordingly, the crop decreases. In addition to reducing the number of berries, the ticks are applied and other harm. They are a carrier of many infections that plants may hurt, including viral curl or marble. In this disease, the leaves are twisted and become sticky, almost as when defeating the tool.
Methods of combating ticks, equipped on currant, quite a lot:
Pouring boiling water
The way to solve the problem most environmentally friendly and with minimal cost. The method is quite effective - all the larvae die whenAnd the bush becomes only stronger and stronger.
The use of boiling water has its own nuances:
- no need to use steep boiling water, enough temperature in 60-80 degrees;
- branches will be more convenient to pour if tie them together;
- ticks start activity with the first warm rays, if the bush has already begun to bloom, it can't water it. Processing should be done to produce before the appearance of "green hassle";
- obligations can also be poured additionally spend late in autumn.
Manual removal
This method requires concentration of attention and patience. Sort kidneys in order to remove the tick you need in early spring, before their disclosure.
This method has two significant disadvantages.. First, to distinguish a visually healthy kidney from the one in which the larvae suffered is very difficult. Secondly, the likelihood of cutting full-fledged healthy shoots, especially at the end of the inspection of the plant.
When choosing this method, all remote kidneys must be collected in one bucket and burn.
Sulfur chemicals
The most popular and effective preparations based on sulfur, it is:
- colloid sulfur;
- lime-sulfur decoction.
Pliers do not take out sulfur in any form. Preventive spraying with sulfur-containing solutions - a guarantee that pests will not spread on the bushes.
If the plant is strongly affected, then it is necessary to prepare a solution of sulfur in the proportions of 10 grams per 1 liter of water, and to treat them the plant. Bushes treat sulfur twice:
- before flowering or at its start use 2% solution;
- after flowering - 1% or 1.5% mixture with gray.
There is a significant risk to stay in the year of processing in this way without harvest, however these chemicals are completely destroyed both the tick itself and fungal infections.. It is important to follow the recommendations specified in the instructions for chemicals to comply with security measures when working with it.
Trimming
This is extreme, cardinal measure. If the tick suddenly turns out to be resistant to everything in the world, and, although it is very rare, but it happens, the plant is cut under the root late in the fall, or even digging at all, that is, completely destroyed.
After the destruction of the patient, the bush, as after it trimmed, the entire tool with which work was carried out, it is necessary to disinfect, it is also good and mined additionally.
Folk remedies and methods
Also, the defeated shoots were abandoned with a cool garlic decoction - 200-300 grams of purified garlic per 10 liters of water.
If the bloom has already begun, the bushes spray with decoctions from plants such as:
- tobacco - a plant, but the one tobacco is suitable, which is used in production;
- dandelion;
- walnut.
Using folk recipes, It should be remembered that these measures are good with a slight spread of the tick. If the area affected by the pest is large, then more effective measures should be taken.
For the prevention of ticks there is nothing better than acaricides. This is a modern line chemicals wide spectrum Actions, which means help not only in combating ticks, but also with other pests and a number of diseases. Preparations are presented very widely in any of the shops for gardeners and are a complete alternative to sulfur, possessing it with actions, but not harming with the Kuste.
WLL on white, black and red currants, how to deal?
Swimming on the leaves of currant - a sign of the appearance of In the bushes of white and red varieties, the word is usually settled:
- red-male;
- currant moisture.
Black like a steady gooseberry fault.
Dangerous for sick plants and extremely favorable for twin there are such weather conditions as:
- arid;
- hot;
- sunny.
All wonderful to relaxing at the dacha days, as if designed for kebabs and haircuts, lungs, are loved not only by a man, but also tool. Deal with this pest accounts constantly because life cycle A separate individual is very short, and per summer season can change from 10 to 15 generations in the same insect colony.
The wave settled on the currant - the insect is very small, on average the length of the Taurus is only 2.2 mm. With close cluster, pests are similar to a spot of light grayish, yellow or green shades.
The TLA feeds on the juice of currant leaves, pushing in them from the back side. Even a slight settlement of these pests takes a lot of strength at the bush, significantly reducing not only the harvest, but also growth, and the development of currant.
The waste of vital activity of the Tly is a pair, or, as it is also called, a medical dew is the favorite treats of ants. The erroneous opinion is widespread that ants eat to the TRU, helping the gathering to fight it. It's not like that at all. On the contrary, the ants thoroughly protect the colony of the pest and even spread to the TRU, carrying it on fresh shoots and neighboring bushes.
The wave and ants are a natural symbiosis of species, so it is extremely important, starting the struggle with tool, destroy the anthills.
Will get rid of the colonies of pests in the following, the people, methods:
- noticing on the bushes the leaves with bloatings, shoots with twisted lumps from the leaves need immediately, without postponing, cut and burn;
- well helps spraying bushes and the processing of each sheet in the inside of ash and the mackets prepared in such a proportion - 400-500 grams per 10 liters of water;
- good effect gives flushing manually every sheet And then spraying the entire plant with a solution of soap and soda - a lot of soap and a tablespoon of soda per liter of water;
- for Tlya, poisonous cleanliness, therefore, prepare an infusion in the proportion of 3.5-4 kg of freshly killed cleanliness by 10 liters of water, you can spray the bushes, both already affected and externally healthy, but it is necessary to put on gloves and respirator, since Cellular can cause strong irritation;
- simply wash every leaf And escape, the extensive work is best.
In addition to these widely accepted and enough simple ways, vibments can be used pesticides and insecticides, such as:
- focus;
- carbofos;
- kinmix;
- actara;
- rokivurt.
The list of drugs offered by the gardeners is quite large and varied, but whatever they have chosen, spray the bushes will have three times:
- in the spring, before the blooming of the kidneys;
- after the appearance of leaves;
- in the summer, about a month before the collection of berries (July - August, depending on the variety).
For preventive measures to initially scare the TRU, it is good to plant next to the currant plants that it does not tolerate:
- dill;
- tomatoes;
- garlic;
- mint;
- parsley;
- basil;
- coriander;
- tansy;
- marigold.
The most effectively will apply comprehensive measures, including the detection and injury of ants. Get rid of the thoughts are completely difficult, but it is quite possible.
What to do if you dry currants?
Reasons due to which they can start shrust and dry bushes, quite a lot, but all of them can be divided into three categories:
- natural circumstances;
- pest effect;
- plant diseases.
TO natural reasons can be attributed Weather, for example, drought. The wrong place in which the bush grows is too sunny and dry, or, on the contrary, the moisture wets that cause the roots.
Diseases leading to the drying of plants are usually tolerated by insects. The most frequent of them are:
- residential and striped mosaic;
- anthracnose, fungal infection, requiring adoption of immediate measures;
- multiple dew, both European and American;
- churchosposition;
- rust, like a gear and columnar.
If the origins of drying currant in weather causes, for example, in a sultry and sunny summer, then it's easy to fight it. You just need to provide watering. Drink bushes a lot, from 1.5 to 2 x buckets per day. During the ripening period of berries, the amount of water obtained by the plant should be increased to three buckets.
It is impossible to water currant with cold water, from such care a plant may get sick. Water should warm up well in the sun. To do this, it can be gained in the morning, leaving for a day.
In case the bush dries out due to rejection of the roots, due to their flooding, which is characteristic of very rainy summer, the actions should be such:
- pour the land under the plant;
- around the bush, at a distance of 50-60 cm, break through drainage grooves.
After completing the torrential rains, when the earth dries, drainage must be filled, since the currant is a plant moisture, and in normal conditions does not need water in the removal.
If the bushes dry through the fault of insects or diseases, then it is necessary to take appropriate measures.
Not every modern dacnik Disassembled in the types of pest insects or variety of plant diseases. therefore the chemicals of a wide comprehensive action are very popular, such substances include:
- sulfur;
- phosphomide;
- carbofos;
- vigorous;
- bordeaux liquid;
- phytoosporin;
- fundazoll.
Fungal infections, such as anthracnose, require the speedy treatment of the bush of fungicides. The causative agent of the disease, fungus, start in fallen leaves. That's why it is extremely important to remove the foliage on the plot and burn it.. The disease itself is manifested in the middle of the summer, in the form of red-brown spots on leaves. If the ailment does not cure, "rash" will capture all the leaves, and the bush in the end, and infect neighboring plants.
Red-brown spots on currant leaves - sign of anthrax As preventive measures against insects and diseases are very effective:
- currant and soil treatment Under it, 2% nitrophenium solutions or carbofos in spring. Before the blooming of the kidneys;
- periodic spraying During the summer, the Budazole bushes.
Often currants dries simply because the bush has already been aware. In this case, it is necessary to rejuvenate it with trimming, or digging up, and, displacing and supports the soil, put a new one.
To ensure that the currant is well fruitful, did not hurt and did not dry, not so hard. Just comply with some conditions:
- right select a place for bushes, not too dry and without water stagnation;
- provide watering in drought;
- clean palm leaves;
- prectuct processing plants;
- carefully follow the state bushes.
Subject to these simple rules, currant necessarily from year to year will be delighting large, juicy, delicious and very useful berries.