Construction of a garage frame method. Frame garage with your own hands - do and build in a short time! Required positions of estimates

If you want to build a garage quickly, inexpensively and without using heavy equipment, then a wooden garage with your own hands - your choice. The material has an affordable cost, has a mass gain and is able to serve a rather long service. But for this you need to adhere to construction technology. The tree is obligatory undergoing protective equipment.

What's next? Details you will learn from this article. We will tell you how to independently make a wooden building as a garage. You will see the scheme, photos and videos that will help you with work.

We choose the construction method

There are two main technologies for the construction of a tree garage. They are highly different from each other. What is this technology?

1. Building a garage from a rounded log.
2. Construction of a frame construction from OSB or plywood plates.

What are the differences in these technologies? If you speak briefly, then rounded logs will be more expensive to you, but the garage from the tree will slow longer. As for the skeletal option, it is faster and cheaper, but not so reliable. Nevertheless, most often choose the second option. Framework designs perfectly cope with their task, and you can separate the construction of any material. In terms of practicality, the framework of construction technology is more profitable. You can see frame wooden garages in the photos that are attached.

Building a garage from a tree - a great option. A tree is 100% environmentally friendly, able to "breathe", has excellent thermal characteristics, and also can last for a long time. We are no longer talking about the availability and simplicity of working with him. Since the construction of a frame design is a popular option, let's find out how to build a wooden garage, the size of which will be 6 × 4 m.

Building garage 6 × 4

So, we will look at the technology of the standard garage device, the size of which will be 6 × 4 m, and the height is 3 m. Wooden gates for the garage will be made in size for 2.8 × 2.5 m. As for the foundation, it will be monolithic, in the form of Reinforced plate. The construction frame is made of 100 × 100 mm bars. The sheath is made of OSB plates. Now we will analyze all the stages of construction.

Prepare the base for the garage

When you have all the necessary drawings, construction plan and materials for its device, you can begin preparation for construction. To begin with, you should know where your garage will be located on the plot. Then, it is important to pay special attention to this place:

• remove all the garbage;
• clean the space from bushes, trees and outsiders;
• remove the fertile layer of soil.

After all actions are made, you can begin to engage in the foundation for your wooden garage.

Fundament device

The advantage of wooden structures is that they are light. So it turns out that for their construction, it is not necessary to deepen the foundation and make it particularly stable. You need to make a monolithic slab foundation of small shock. The algorithm of action is as follows:

It remains to wait until the base dry. It will take no less than a month.

Note! To reduce the construction and make construction much faster, you can use a column foundation. Since the design of the garage is 6 × 4 is not heavy, it will quite cope with the task.

Construct carcass garage

We mentioned that the wooden garage frame will be made of bars, a cross section of 100 × 100 mm. This is quite enough for the reliability of the construction. What will make a ready framework from?

Here are the basic elements that you need to know:

• lower strapping (crowns);
• vertical racks;
• trucks to strengthen the frame;
• upper strapping.

The first thing for the foundation laid bars acting as the bottom strapping.

Tip! Before they are styling, it is necessary to perform waterproofing the foundation by rubberoid or other material.

To concrete, the lower strapping is fixed by anchors. Bursts are also bonded among themselves. When the lower strapping is ready, proceed to the installation of vertical racks on the corners.

Fixing vertical racks occurs through metal corners on both sides. And in order to predict the design additional rigidity and reliability, the angular covers are mounted, as shown in the figure.

Please note that angular covers are stirred on the inner part of the frame. This is done in order to remain free space for the plating of our wooden garage with OSB plates.

When all angular supports are installed, you can make an upper strapping. It is done on the same principle as the bottom. Everything is securely fastened with metal corners and bodies. When you built the basic design, additional racks are installed around the perimeter for the stiffness of the structure. After all, the size of the garage is 6 × 4 m, so without them can not do. The photo shows how to attach additional supports.

Tip! If you want to give the design even greater stiffness, you can make transverse stiffeners. Then the fixation of the OSB will be even easier and more reliable.

We are wearing a framework of OSB

Now it remains to have a finished design with OSB plates. This is the optimal option. From the outside, they are protected from wind and weather membrane and finishing material. To make a warm garage, you can use the insulation. Then the walls will resemble a sandwich. After the trim of the garage around the perimeter, OSB, foam plates, minivata or other insulation laid into the space between the racks. Everything is squeezed by a vapor insulation film, after which it is sewn or the same OSB plates, or other finishing materials.

How exactly the framework of the framework of the framework is happening using OSB plates, you can see from this video.

However, OSB is not the only option of the trim. For this purpose, you can use other materials such as lining, wooden boards, siding, professional flooring, etc. Here, no one limits you, decide.

Roofing device

As for the roof, it can be two types: a duplex or single one. For its device, a rafter system and material for the plating will be required. Everything comes down to the fact that in the strapping that appropriate grooves are made to which rafters will be mounted. Bruks can be used as a rafter, a cross section of 40 × 100 mm. In the photo you can see a flat roof option.

Next, a doom is made and the roofing material is stacked. For the garage, bituminous tiles, professional flooring, metal tile, slate or Ondulin are most often used. What material to give preference is purely personal.

Let's summarize

With confidence it can be said that your garage from wood is almost ready. It remains only to do a floor that can be done in different ways. Since you have a foundation from a monolithic slab, then concrete is better to protect. It can be painted or covered with tiles. In the end, it remains to make a wooden gate, install them in your place and check closing and opening. So that your garage is not hacked by attackers, take care of high-quality locks. From so fast and easy, you can build a garage from the tree on your own site. He will serve a long service, fully fulfilling all the tasks.

Many people believe that the garage should be a kind of fortress, erected from the usual, but expensive building materials. Nowadays, it is possible to choose a less cost way to build structures - this is a framework for construction. If you adhere to all the prescriptions, then the garage will not only be warm, but also durable. Despite the seeming harness of the structure, it has several advantages:

• Due to the low weight of the structure, there is no need to erect a powerful foundation that can be made on the basis of any type.
• With a small thickness of the walls, they perfectly hold warm inside the garage, so you do not have to spend a lot of means for heating.
• No need to plaster. In addition, both external and interior decorations for sale there are many relatively inexpensive materials.
• The dirtiest work is the installation of the foundation. All other works do not lead to pollution of the site.
• From the start of construction, it will take a maximum of 2 months before its completion, and half of this period is allocated to the frozen of the concrete foundation.

Is it possible to build a strong frame garage with your own hands? Of course, even alone, which is not always convenient, but quite realizable. Let's consider all the steps of work.

What makes a skeleton from?

Since we are talking about frame construction, it is quite clear that it is necessary to thoroughly think out of which material to do it. To do this, a tree or metal can be used. In each case, work on the manufacture of a skeleton will be different, so we will stop at the choice of material in more detail.

Bar.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages of a wooden frame.

pros

• The skeleton will cost a little cheaper.
• If there is no electricity, then all the work can be performed by an ordinary carpentry tool. This option is extremely laborious, and there will be more time.

Minuses

The disadvantages include:

• The high level of fire hazard, in comparison with other materials (exception is only the structure of logs).
• Wood love to enjoy different insects and bugs.
• The material does not tolerate the prolonged exposure of moisture.

Many of the listed deficiencies are not so significant with the appropriate processing of the material. As for fire hazard, then, as a rule, there are many other objects and liquids in the garage, which are easily ignited, so the design features of the room do not play a big role.

Metal

In this case, in the manufacture of a skeleton can be used:

1. Metal photograph or LSTK.
2. Profile pipe.
3. Metal corner.

It is also worth staying on features more details.

• The material itself is not a fuel, but after the fire it becomes unsuitable for further operation.
• Any design can be made collapsible, but when working with details from thick metal it is better to use the electric welding.
• The framework is subject to corrosion.

At this stage, you must clearly decide on the selection - you will have to choose a suitable project.

How to deal with the project?

Many people believe that in the construction of simple structures, you can do without paper red tape, but in our case there will be no small temporary structure, and a garage that should withstand a large mass of snow on the roof, and do not shift under the weight of the gate. Therefore, it is better not to risk, but take advantage of the finished project or make your own. In this case, you will be seen how much and what material should be purchased.

We offer to your attention a garage project, but if for some reason it does not fit, then it can be converted by making its own adjustments.

Scheme

Preparatory work

So, with the project figured out, the materials purchased, now we will proceed to preparatory work.

Playground under construction

Most often, the place where the garage will be built is defined in advance, but with a detailed consideration it may be inconvenient, since it is located on the slope. In some cases, it is easier to start building in another place than to export tons of land, attracting a variety of equipment.

Finally determined with the site, mark the dimensions of the garage by pegs. Check again whether there will be a convenient entry.

What is the foundation?

Depending on the chosen type of foundation, the site preparations.

• When pouring a finely breeding belt foundation, part of the soil is removed in those places where it will pass.
• Under the monolithic plate, the ground is made across the entire perimeter to a depth of at least 50 cm.
• In the case of the manufacture of a column foundation, a holes of 50 × 50 cm with a solid base are broken.
• If it is decided to make a pile-screw foundation, then the soil does not touch at all.

Let's proceed to the manufacture of the foundation

We will consider the process of manufacturing the most expensive, but the most practical type of foundation is the fill of the monolithic plate. Such a base will not sell the wheels of the car, and when the observation pit does not have any problems. You can choose the most suitable or less expensive type of foundation by using recommendations from video selection on the appropriate topic.

Foundation Type:

When building a slab foundation, the procedure will be like this:

	A sample of soil is performed to a depth of 50 cm.
	The bottom is thoroughly trambed.
	Falling asleep so much so that it does not reach the top of the pit, he did not reach 20 cm.
	The sand is also good to ravibly.
	The geotextile is stacked on top.
	The next layer of the cake will be the crushed stone of the middle faction, which is filled by the cutlery to the edges. He also needs to be good.
	Now it's a formwork. Best of all, if it is set up with the level of filling the plate - so less likely to allow differentials. As for the thickness of the concrete layer, then 20 cm will be enough for a passenger car. For a truck, it is better to increase the thickness of up to 30 cm.
	Turning the formwork must ensure the stiffness of the structure, consolidating the backups from all sides. Best of all, if a thick board will be used for formwork. If this is not the case, then the backups will need more.
	Waterproofing is placed on top of rubble with the allen on the formwork, which uses rolled materials on a bitumen basis or a thick polyethylene film.
	Now the first layer of reinforcement Ø10-14 mm is installed. It should not touch the bottom, so it is necessary to provide the necessary gap. For this purpose, you do not need to use bricks and other items, as they can flow waterproofing, and some are not at all suitable for laying in the screed.
	Take advantage of plastic locks for reinforcement.
	Then the layer of fittings is stacked.
	Bay concrete, you need to suck it (the process is shown in the photo), while trying not to touch the frame and formwork. Pogging with a stick tedious and ineffective.
	The edges of the formwork served as the level of fill and align the concrete pillow.
	Now you have to wait for almost a month until the concrete gains the necessary strength. In the summer, the pillow must be periodically water and cover with a material that prevents the rapid evaporation of moisture. Also, the foundation needs protection if it is made in autumn and left until spring.

Construction of the carcass

Since we are talking about a wooden structure, then all parts must be soaked with antiseptic composition. We will need a bars and boards of such sizes:

• For the bottom of the garage, we use the bars of 100 × 40 or 100 × 50 mm.
• The size of angular bars and racks - 100 × 100 mm.
• Rafters and additional racks - 100 × 50 mm.
• Distance between racks - 110-120 mm.
• The optimal length of the boards - 3 m. You can purchase six-meter blanks and cut in half.
• For the roof we will use 100 × 25 mm boards.
• The crate is better to make 30 × 30 or 40 × 40 mm bars.

	So, the foundation is ready, you can proceed to the construction of the carcass. Its assembly will start on the plane, and then we will raise, install and replenish. Let's start with the rear wall. To give a frame of strength in the corners, the soot should be installed.
	The next mounted enhanced part of the framework, in which the gate will be installed.
	Then fix the opposite wall from the door.
	Let's start assembling the front wall.
	Now it can be installed and secured. From a metal corner (65 mm) we will make an outdoor and inner frame of the gate and fix them with each other metal stripes.
	We begin to make the rafted. Making the first section, you can check how accurately it is made.
	Making sure everything is done correctly, we will make the rest of the rafters and install them.
	Fix the vaporizolation and nail the crate.
	As a roofing material, we used Ondulin.
	The frame was crushed by OSB.
	Inserted metal-plastic windows. The gate frames were welded from a profile pipe of 40 × 25 mm and, observing fire safety technique, welded to the frame.
	This is the garage.
	Swing gates are simpler in the manufacture, but not very comfortable. There were cases when a strong gust of winds broke out a shutter with a locking device, which resulted in damage to the car body. Therefore, now you can often find various devices that cover entry.

Mansard Garage Device

If the dimensions of the structure allow, the attic room can be converted to the attic. Of course, it would be best to envisage the attic even in the design stage, but it turns out not always, because the need for additional useful area occurs during the operation of the room.

Process of re-equipment

One of the moments that will have to take into account is the placement of the stairs and cutting for the passage of the part of the ceiling so as not to disturb its carrying ability, which is not always possible to do. If it turns out and in your case, then the existing structure can be made an extension through which you will climb in a residential premises.

In some cases, gases from the operating engine penetrate the premises on the second floor. It can be felt especially when starting a cold engine (especially diesel). Therefore, ventilation should be provided in the garage itself. It is also necessary to install the door to the residential premises.

Everything is taken into account when planning

If the making of the attic is scheduled in advance, then the project is already provided, where and how the staircase will be installed. In order to maximize the use of the existing area, the roof makes a broken.

How to warm?

The residential premises should be warm, and if the garage is radiant, then you will need to do not only with the walls of the attic, but also by the floor. First, let's talk about the walls, discussed the basic rules of insulation.

	Experts strongly recommend using a kapron thread, as it will save the insulation from sagging and slapping. A peculiar web is made from the thread, which is stretched and securely fixed. It is important to remember that not the whole attic is insulated, but only a residential premises.
	When working with the walls of the attic, the insulation is first stacked, and then stretches the thread. The same is done with the ceiling, if then there is no possibility to put insulation from above. It is important to consider that the minimum layer of the insulation of the insulation should not be less than 200 mm. In the area with severe winters, you need to increase the thickness of the insulation to 300 mm.
	When laying insulation, it is important to take care that no cold bridges remain. As for Minvati, it can accumulate water in themselves, so the opinions about the feasibility of its application are disagree. Many people prefer to use the penplex, as it is not hygroscopic.
	For this purpose, the next series of insulation is laid in such a way that it overlaps the seams of the material.
	At the joints, you must smoke vaporizolation. To do this, it is best to use silver reinforced tape. It is not only durable, but also is well glued.
	On the attic, vaporizolation is mounted in the reverse coast, so its installation is performed from top to bottom. The reverse stop means that the next carrot of vapor insulation will fall on the upper cloth. Thus, the pairs that rise from the bottom of the room will not go into the joints, but to the top of the roof and will be weathered due to ventilation.
	After mounting the insulation on the side of the room (the same as outside) must be nailed to be nailed.
	On the ceiling, the role of counterbuilding and crates will perform boards with a thickness of 25 mm. Such a double function board can only be performed on an even ceiling.
	Imagine everything in the details will help the roofing pie roof cake of the attic.

Video: Nyuances and technology of insulation of mansard roofs

As for the methods of sex insulation, the only limitation in the choice of material may be its high weight.

Video: Methods of insulation of the floor of the attic

Is it possible to make a garage for two cars?

If in the family 2 car, then the framework can be made that even 4 cars will fit in the garage. In this case, you will have to calculate the dimensions and the carrying ability of the material used, let it be a tree or metal. The next video shows the process of erection of such a structure.

Video: Construction of a skeleton garage for 2 cars

The construction of the skeleton costs cheaper, but such a structure will not call the budget option. When complying with the technology of the construction of such a structure, it will last the owner and its car is not one ten years.

To ensure your car a good "home", it is enough to build a wooden garage with your own hands. In it, your vehicle will be reliably protected from hijackers and adverse weather conditions.

Garage of wood - the dignity and technology of construction

Construction "Automotive" from the wood by many owners of personal cars is considered the ideal option, because everyone knows the positive qualities of this material - durability, environmental friendliness, relative cheapness. Wooden garages themselves are characterized by such important properties as:

• easy assembly and dismantling construction;
• small construction weight;
• good noise insulation;
• excellent waterproofing potential;
• resistance to negative weather phenomena;
• elevated parpropusk ability.

Previously, owners of cars with caution treated wooden garages. This was due to fire safety problems and the moisture resistance of such buildings. Nowadays, this is not scary. Now there are many special compositions and impregnates for wood processing, which guarantee one hundred percent protection of the construction of moisture and ultraviolet radiation, mold and bacteria, temperature differences and insects, fungus and fires.

Wooden buildings for passenger cars are built on two technologies. You can make a garage from a bar with your own hands or to build a frame "Autodomik".

Both of these techniques make it possible to obtain an excellent design, which will be resistant to different mechanical damage, monolithic and externally aesthetic.

Garage from timber - erect yourself

There is nothing complicated in the construction technology of "autodomics" from the bar. The drawings of such buildings are available on the Internet, choose the optimal option for themselves in a couple of minutes. You can build a garage from a bar, adhering to step by step instructions.

Flooring in the garage is most often made of tipped genital boards. They are fixed to the lags all the same nails and self-drawing. Do not be lazy to treat wood on the floor by any flame preparation. It reliably protect the coating from fires.

The construction of "Automotive" from the bar is completing the arrangement of entry into it. Here you will not even need complex drawings. You will need to mount a 6 cm thick reference timber. The support itself is driving at an angle of 30-45 ° to the mortgage lower bar.

The garage in the built self garage can be made and automatic lifting, and two-dimensional swinging. The construction of the structure without difficulty withstands both types of gates, as it is very strong and reliable.

Frame Garage - Simple Building Technology

Such a "car for auto" is much easier than a garage from a bar. The foundation for it is built for this reason monolithic. Such a base simultaneously performs the function of the floor. The foundation go ready-made blocks from concrete. If you want to fulfill all construction work with minimal financial costs, you can cast blocks yourself.

The platform for the foundation is cleaned, the roots of the trees are irradiated with all the roots of the trees, align the ground and slightly plump it. Now you need to fall asleep with its sand and make the markup of the future structure along its perimeter. Blocks (bought or made independently) are placed on a standard cement mortar with a mandatory dressing in two rows. Then leave the resulting base for a while, waiting for the setting of the concrete mix.

After that, using bitumen mastic, perform waterproofing the outer surface of the foundation. Such a protective composition must be applied by several layers. And after laying each layer of mastic you need to wait until it is dry. After completing the laying of the waterproofer, pour on the foundation (to the surface of the earth) sand.

The frame on the base should be mounted in 2-3 days. Not earlier. The frame is made of wood that has passed high-quality drying. You will need the following materials:

• 4-6-centimeters in thickness floor board;
• bar 10x10 cm for beams of overlapping ceiling surface and floor, as well as for main racks;
• 2-centimeter board for intermediate racks and crates;
• slinge board (thickness of products - 4 cm).

The required amount of wood is calculated according to the drawing, which you will build a garage with defined geometric sizes. The frame garage is erected by such a scheme:

1. On the surface of the foundation, lay the runneroid (two layers). It will protect the frame from rotting and water.
2. On the perimeter of the structure, we equip the lower strapping (the rear 10x10 cm is used). In the corners, the bars are mounted with knipes or on the way.
3. In the corners of the garage, install horizontally beams. Then the same products mounted through each meter (can be more often). Fix the beams to the floor follows metal corners.
4. Perpendicular to the main supports mounted guides (distance between them is about 100 cm).
5. Install the upper strapping, and on it - the beams of overlapping.
6. We draw rafters for the roof of 4-centimeter boards. The step of the rafter system is taken about 50-100 cm. Fixed rafters with pins and drains.
7. It should be placed on the rafter system or another waterproofer, and on top to make a crate (usually choose a step of 50 cm between the boards with a thickness of 2 cm).

The frame is almost ready. It remains to make floor overlap. They are mounted on the bottom strapping. The gate is made from bars of 10x10 cm. It is desirable to enhance it with corners, as well as copper with the knaps. You can make transverse ties to provide the gate of the addition rigidity.

Your frame garage is ready!

Hand made wooden garage It will be perfectly looked at the country area. The only condition is the territory on which it is placed, should be fenced, since the wooden building cannot provide reliable protection From the penetration of robbers.

In addition to the above disadvantage - a low level of protection against penetration - Wooden garages have other minuses:

• the need for additional processing of building materials;
• increased fire hazard;
• non-losant (10-40 years) service life.

but advantages They have much more:

• small cost of material;
• the possibility of independent erection;
• ease of material processing;
• ease of installation and dismantling;
• environmental friendliness;
• the low weight and strength of the construction.

There are several species wooden garages. First of all, these are buildings from a wooden bar, which are distinguished by strength and durability. But the log house independently build is difficult, and the material is expensive. Therefore, it is a garage from wooden boards very popular.

How to build garage of wood do it yourself? The best option will be the construction based technology.

Such garages have a good heat insulationThey are durable and relatively reliable. During construction frame room On the prepared foundation, a frame of wooden beams is installed, which is then trimmed by boards outside and from the inside.

Between layers are packed insulation, and finished buildings are separated from the outside siding or other no moisture material. Interior decoration is carried out in accordance with the possibilities and desires of the owner.

But there is another one, the easiest way to build a garage that allows maximum save, Provide the protection of the car during a short stay at the cottage, and also serves as a place of storage of rubber and spare parts.

For the most facilitated option to the foundation fasten wooden parallelepipedcorresponding to the planned sizes of the structure and squeeze its boards from the outside. Outside, to protect against moisture and dust, the structure is trimmed by siding, plastic or (most economical option) rubberoid. Interior decoration is carried out at will.

Garage do it yourself from wood - Drawings:

Tools and materials

The service life of the tree directly depends on the materials used to build. So that the structure serve as long as possible should not choose the cheapest option - a pine board.

During the year, it will change their size due to the influence of moisture and temperature drops, due to this, the attachments and the garage becomes unstable. In addition, in summer, under the influence of the Sun, wood coniferous rocks can highlight the resin. Also worth refuse From spruce boards and fir.

Check out the rocks of trees that are suitable for the construction of a light garage:

• alder - normally transfers temperature differences and increased humidity, easily processed and imitates valuable rocks;
• larch - perfectly tolerates high humidity, resistant to rotting;
• beech - It has a dense, well-readable wood processing, which has a pleasant color;
• oak - Very durable, but folded in processing, is well suited for regions with a predominance of low temperatures.

Optimal thickness of boobs - 2-4 cm.

How to build garage from the board do it yourself? For the construction of the frame or construction of the parallelepiped, wooden beams with a square cross section are required. Optimally, if boards and beams will be made from one type of wood.

IMPORTANT: Impregnation antiseptic It will extend the service life of the wooden structure, prevents rotting and relocate from mold. When choosing a impregnating solution, give preference to the compositions for external work: wood in garage During the year will be subject to significant temperature and humidity drops.

In addition to boards and beams, for construction wooden garage Read:

• cement, sand and crushed stone for filling the foundation;
• drill with a nozzle mixer;
• slate, professional flooring, soft tile or other roofing material;
• ruberoid;
• insulation (optional);
• roulette, ax, screwdriver, level, construction staples, self-tapping screws;
• antiseptic for wood processing.

Selection of place and erection

How to do garage from the board do it yourself? At the country area, place the garage is best close to the fence or close to it, so that the gate is on the same level with the fence. Also at the entrance and departure, the driver must have good review.

ATTENTION:Save on the construction of the foundation not recommendedSince it is precisely it gives strength to a light wooden building.

The playground must be dry and stranna, with a slight bias for the drain and melt water. The wet plot can be dried by setting up the drainage drangle around the perimeter, at the bottom of which asbestos pipes are placed with slots in the upper part, and the top is covered with gravel and sand.

The foundation for the garage can be:

• - when the garage is located on a dense laid ground;
• - with dry, but prone to soil shifts;
• If the groundwater is at a depth of less than 10 m. Or the land under the structure is loose and movable.

Before making a garage from a tree, it is necessary to decide whether it will be in the garage - it is more convenient to equip it at the initial stage of construction.

The garage in the country is usually used for a short parking lot of the machine and carrying out simple repair.

For these purposes, the construction is enough 3 m. By 5.5 m. The height of the owner can determine, based on its growth - after all, it will be next to the car.

How to build a wooden garage with your own hands - Step-by-step instructions:

1. At the selected place, the pegs are driven, corresponding to the corner of the structure, and then the remaining corners are planned with the help of the roulette. Perimeter Building Notes stretched on a peg with a cord.
2. After preparing the foundation work begins with wood: For a frame garage, a frame is built, attaching beams to the foundation by self-discharge anchors.
3. The beam installation step from 1 m. To 1.5 m. The installed elements are fastened with horizontal and diagonal jumpers and fasten the upper beam. The wall on which the gate will be strengthened more than others, and an enhanced beam is installed on each side of the gate.
4. The finished frame is sewn from the inside boards, and then - outside, simultaneously laying between layers insulation and waterproofing. As a heater, it is desirable to use a material that is not affected by rodents, for example, mineral wool.
5. If the outside of the walls are not planned to do, then first attach to the beams "Chernovaya" material: Fanur, Fiberboard, any suitable old boards. And after mounting the insulation and the inner layer of wooden plating, fasten the outer layer of boards.
6. When choosing the most simple embodiment of the garage from the beams build parallelepipedcorresponding to the necessary dimensions, reinforce the wall on which the gate will be and the walls are squeezed by the walls. Boards are attached vertically: to the upper and lower beam. Such technology requires the minimum amount of material and is extremely simple.
7. Outside, building is desirable to see any material that closes all the gaps and prevent the destruction of boards from the rain and snow. For this suitable siding, proflist, plastic panels. But the most economical option is ruberoid. It does not serve for a long time - up to 10-15 years, but it is inexpensive.
8. Inside the garage can be seen by any material, but if we are talking about the most simple and economical garage for the cottage - the trim can not do.

Building garage from the board do it yourself - photo:

Making a gate

For wooden garage fit rolled, sectional and swing goal. However, the first two options are quite expensive and specialists are engaged in their installation. But the swollen gate can be made independently from the same boards as the garage.

Such the gate require strong risers, so the beams that they will be mounted, concrete and connect on top of the crossbar.

First manufactures frame sash - The beams are connected to rectangles, and then strengthen one or two diagonal.

IMPORTANT: Gate, devoid of diagonal jumpers, can clear. To give a fortress design, frame beams are connected so that they formed triangles inside a rectangular frame.

Frame checked carefully on evenness Level and tape measure. Then stuff the boards and hang the gate on the loop. From the inside to the gate set the goal.

Boards - Excellent material for building a garage in the country. You can make it with your own hands - it is not expensive and not long.

Useful video

What does a garage look like from a tree built with their own hands? Watch the video:

Example of frame garage

Just bought a plot for the construction of a country house, and put a car during the visits? Or own a small house, but to build a pompous structure next to him seems irrational? Then read this article. From it you will learn: the attractive frame structures are attractive, and how to build a frame garage with your own hands.

The garage was the cherished dream of the Soviet motorist. Favorite lucky people built cooperative brick boxes. Everything was a deficit: brick, lumber, and the place itself in the cooperative. It is enough to remember the film "Garage" Eldar Ryazanov. The rest were content with metal boxes of handicraft. Garages manufactured under the guise of consumer goods had a more attractive form, less weighed, which was undoubtedly advocacy during the assembly. Finally, the so-called "shells" were also produced.

In today's conditions, most car owners prefer to leave their "iron" horse near the entrance. And yet there are situations when it is required to quickly and with low cost to build a covered construction for storing the car. If such a need appeared, perhaps the best option will be a frame garage.

Choosing a place

Before starting construction, you need to decide on the location of the future building. To eliminate the conflict with the local administration and neighbors, construction standards and rules should be observed (SNiP). According to the last garage, it is allowed to install directly on the red building line. But before the fence of the neighboring area should be at least a meter.

The frame garage must organically fit into the layout of the site, have a convenient approach and place on a calm relief, which will save on the manufacture of the foundation.

In order not to shade the beds or flower beds, place the garage closer to the north edge of the site.

Metal or tree?

The skeleton garage can be made of metal structures or wooden. It all depends on the personal preferences of the future owner. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

• convenience of transporting purchased parts;
• fast and simple assembly, if necessary, it is easily understood for subsequent sale;
• durability;
• resistance to ignition. Refers to the category of non-combustible buildings.

• in winter, the room is difficult to heat, and the walls are covered with incomplete (this problem is solved using the warcass insulation);
• higher cost compared to wood.

Wooden frame garage

Pros:

• simplicity of construction;
• construction can be guided without the involvement of lifting equipment;
• low thermal conductivity, which allows you to quickly heat the room in winter.

• fire harassment of the structure, it is necessary to process the design by protective means several times - with antipirens;
• the tree is hygroscopic, careful waterproofing of the lower strapping is required;
• absorbs exhaust gases, smells of gasoline and other chemical compounds.

The foundation for a skeleton garage, both metal and wooden, can be made not so massive, as for a brick structure.

Slab or tape? Foundation for carcass

A frame design is insignificant weight, which allows you to make a foundation for a skeleton garage lightweight. Consider 3 options.

1. Columnar.

Pour several concrete supports with a step of 1-1.5 m around the perimeter of the construction, as well as in 2 longitudinal rows in the width of the car's rut. Such a base will be the cheapest in the manufacture. Do not forget to fill anchor releases before filling for subsequent fastening of the bottom strapping.

2. Ribbon.

The ribbon is rational to pour fine-breeded (0.5 m height). Concrete is more correct to fill in the formwork, which in the case of bunching soils is installed on a layer-in-law, a tummy sand pillow with a thickness of 200-250 mm. The sandy sinuses around the walls of the foundation fall asleep. For reinforcement, periodic rolling with a diameter of 10-12 mm is used. It will be enough to 4 rods (2 - on top and bottom).

3. Slab.

This foundation is the most expensive (great consumption of concrete and reinforcement), but it provides savings on the manufacture of gender. In addition, it is recommended when construction on weakly infant soils. Unfortunately, it is impossible to apply on a plot that has a slope.

ATTENTION: Before making the foundation of any type, remove the surface layer of the soil.

Assembling non-government garage

Metal frame is made in different ways. Until recently, rental from corners (for example - 50 × 50) were used as carrier structural elements. With the expansion of the range of metal rolling steel, rectangular pipes began to use (for racks, for example, 100 × 100, for cross-60 × 60). The frame assembly is made using fastening connections, or by older - using a welding machine.

The connection on the bolts will be more expensive, since in addition to fasteners, expensive connecting elements will be required. The advantage is the ability to disassemble and sell the garage when it becomes unnecessary.

The frame garage of the weld will be somewhat cheaper and, in addition, stronger. But it is possible to sell it, perhaps, only cutting autogen. After all, there may be no place for vehicles with a lifting crane on the plot.

Today, the skeleton garage can be collected from light steel structures (LSTK). They are a set of galvanized profiles of the C-shaped section, cerebral and challenges, sheets of wall and roofing professional flooring, fasteners. The kit includes the lifting-section gates "Alutech".

Sequence of assembly

1. Collect the lower strapping by connecting it with the foundation.
2. Install vertical racks, temporarily revealing.
3. Mount the belt of the upper strapping, after which it is finally combined all the racks by crossings.
4. Collect on a flat triangular roof farm. With the help of inclined run, lift it onto the top strapping and fix in the rear of the structure.
5. In this way, to establish all the rafting farms and make them up with each other.
6. Install the entrance gate at your discretion: swing, sliding, sectional-lifting.
7. Perform an outdoor and internal trim. The material can be any: outside - professional flooring, siding, inside - OSP, plasterboard.

Build from wood

Wooden garage building harmonizes with a residential house, isolated from a bar or a rounded log. However, the construction of a garage from a solid wood array is not for everyone by pocket. The skeleton garage made of wood has the same qualities, but at the same time not much burden your wallet. Consider the main stages of construction.

Step-by-step instruction

Wooden frame garage

• Step 1

Put the lower strapping on the slab foundation, fixing it with anchors to the concrete base. The strapping is a board or a bar, the width of which is the same with the size of vertical racks, and the thickness is 50 mm. If you build a skeleton garage with your own hands, do not forget to welcome two layers of rolled waterproofing: pergamine, bikrost, technonikol or other brands.

• Step 2.

Install wooden racks made of timber with a cross section of 100 × 100 or 150 × 150 mm. Exhibit them strictly vertically in terms of level and temporarily strengthened by dosy. Two racks are added to the gate hanging.

• Step 3.

Connect the upper ends of the struts of the strapping from the same timber as for the racks. The strapping belt will carry the load from the rafting structure, so the thickness of 50 mm will be insufficient for it.

• Step 4.

Mount the rafting legs. The material for them serve as a cross section of 100 × 50 or 150 × 40, put on the edge. At the same time, the board150 × 40 is almost twice as tougher to the deflection. The step of the rafter should not exceed 60 cm. In order for the side walls of the garage to be dispersed under the action of snow load, the lower part of the rafter feet is connected by tightening from the 100 × 50 board, which will simultaneously serve as a bearing base for garage meresol.

• Step 5.

Putting the roofing coating. The choice of material is large: professional flooring, metal tile, Ondulin.

• Step 6.

The gate is hung, cut out outdoor walls. After fastening the draft coating from plywood or oriented-chipboard (OSP), windproof film is fixed. Then it is fixed on an additional crate of a finite cladding: lining, siding or block house.

Take note: To eliminate the formation of residues when the framework of the framework of the frame, the sizes of the garage, choose multiple plate size (1220, sometimes 1250 mm)

Facrow - option for aesthetes

You can build a skeleton garage with your own hands using old building technology when the space between the elements of the wooden frame is filled with brickwork (half-timbered). Building will look original. True, the frame will have to do from a massive bar (not less than 150 × 150). Otherwise, the construction will be not solid enough.

Interior facilities

Construction is completed, there is a car where to hide from bad weather, but for a full-fledged habitat, this is not enough. It remains to perform a few more completing operations.

• First of all, the skeleton garage must be equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation. Otherwise, inside there will be increased humidity, which will not benefit both the garage and the car.
• The wording of the walls and the ceiling will also help with the solution of this problem, which is performed simultaneously with the installation of the inner binder (drywall or osp, for example).
• And finally, the garage without light is nonsense. It will be necessary to become an electrician for a while, and this will help you to condemn additional knowledge and skills.

After reading this article, we can conclude - make a frame garage with your own hands forces most of those who want.