Growing velvetsev in open ground. What plants nearby can and better settle the velvets? When sowing velvets into outdoor soil seeds

Well, who did not hear about the black breakdowns, beloved by our moms and grandmothers, - Flowers of velvets? They decorate the flower beds, please the eyes in the squares and parks, frequent guests in the garden, the palissage adjacent to the territories stores. The velvets are very famous thanks to their diverse bright color, have a pleasant specific smell that does not like by many garden pests -Ost.

The scope of this plant is very wide: they are used for decorative panels on the walls of the facades of houses, loggias, balconies, also grow well on flower beds, in flower beds. Well look at the design of the decorative landscape in the architectural design design of the plots.

How to grow veciatts?

The velvets are very non-addicts in care, no wonder they strengthened the glory of some of the most unpretentious colors that are grown by an artificial way. They can grow on any earth. But love bright places, it is undesirable to moisten the soil. Not frequent, which can be combined with reservoir mineral fertilizers, spreading fertilizers in water.

Often gardeners practice disembarking velvets between the beds or near the greenhouse

• Having a specific smell, this plant scares harmful insects. Velhets can grow on flowerbeds, special containers, in vases and even shallow pots decorating walls or loggias.

All colors can be sown in open ground seeds. It is best to purchase seeds in specialized outlets. In further breeding there will be enough those seeds that cause after the ripening of seeds. But it is necessary to take into account: if we use the seeds of the same plants for several years, they can lose the properties of the original variety, and will not look like that grade you purchased.

Creation and cultivation can be produced in two ways:

• rEDUCED CHAIR;
• sowing seeds directly into the ground;

The choice of the process of cultivation may depend on the growing factors: what time are the flowers, the duration of flowering, the required amount, weather conditions and conditions of cultivation are needed.

When to plant velvets in open ground? Remember: Night temperatures should not fall below 5 degrees. This is usually the end of April in the regions with a mild climate. It is possible to plant seedlings to open ground until the end of May-early June.

How to plant velvets seeds in open ground

When to plant velvets in the soil seeds? It all depends on the climate, the main thing is that at night there was no frost and the soil matured. Keep in mind that the seeds of the black breakdowns are not afraid of frosts, and they can even overweight or take sowing under the winter. They just do not go earlier than the earth warms up. Still often worries many how much the velvets takes. If the weather is warm, before the emergence of the first germs you have to wait for two or three weeks.

SEW THOS:

1. The depth of the embezzlement is small, you can make a grinding of a ripper or small lunas, a depth of 5 cm.
2. The distance strive to make no closer than 10-15 cm between plants. But it is possible to sow with a solid ribbon, and after transplanting extra plants.
3. We close the seeds of the earth using a rake.
4. Fall.

On this, all the wisdom is over. However, you can speed up the flowering slightly and improve the conditions of detention, about it below.

With velvetsev in open ground, consider the conditions that are necessary for the growth of young plants. Namely: the site should be well covered, the shadow they are finally transferred, but still disliked, responding to a decrease in the abundance of flowering and stretching bushes, which is why their decorativeness suffers.

To get veciatts without seedlings ...

• In the garden often strive to prepare fertile, well-fertilized by mineral and organic fertilizers so much, but there is no sharp need for this: the flowers are so unpretentious that they can grow on the poorest soils, it is enough to simply provide them with the necessary amount of moisture.
• On the watering, they speak very well, but the soil drying is fraught with troubles: the lower sheets dry out, and the bushes themselves stop the growth, the bloom is scarce, unwasp.
• Flowers will dissolve only after a half or two months after sowing, it should be considered. A little to reduce the time before the start of the breakdown of buds and an early sowing (mid-April) will help to increase the flowering time and germinating seeds before landing. This method is used by experienced flowerflowers.

To do this, it is enough to place the seeds into a shallow dish, cover the wet gauze, rolled into several layers, put in a cellophane bag or wrap a transparent film. After performing these procedures, put a plate into a warm solar place: one of the appropriate places is a windowsill.

After two or three days, the seeds can be heated, having previously examined them to germinate, healthy seeds should be with Nobuchish and with a slightly ended with peel. You can slightly dry the seeds in the sun two or three hours before the flowability or not to wait, but mix with dry sand and sow with it.

Before boarding, it is necessary to moisten the soil, make a hole or a groove in a depth of 4 -5 cm. It is best to suck the seeds with a square-nesting way, that is, the distance between the seeds should be 15 -20 cm in a square. After the seeds sprouted, it is necessary to have thinning, leaving the most healthy seedlings.

The same who does not like extra actions ...

• it is quite possible to limit ourselves to simple seeding seeds in row without any preparation and soaking. Blackbreaks will still go and great will develop. Just for a week or other later. But still not be lazy to water, no colors are growing without moisture!

How to raise velvetsets from seeds at home

When to plant velvets on seedlings? To get flowering plants already in June, it is necessary to prepare seedlings in advance, which will be planted immediately after the end of the night frosts. The time of seeding starts from the end of February and shifted until the end of March-mid-April.

You can prepare a nutrient soil from autumn. Mix peat, nervous land, humid and sand. Sand can be used river, but before adding to the soil, it is desirable to me in the oven or treat by mangartee-acid potassium.

However, you can not bother yourself and just buy a finished floral substrate, in which you can grow beautiful seedlings with strong trunks and spreader leaves.

How to raise the seedlings of black breakdowns on the windowsill:

• The seeds needles easily distribute evenly in the planting container, it is better to leave a distance of 3-4 cm so that the plants are powerful. Depth of sealing 1 cm, you can two.
• You can immediately plant seeds into separate cups, which will further simplify the transplant task for a permanent place. Velchattsy more ill during the damage to the roots than the same asters, so it is better not to disturb them once again. However, even faded bushes accepted over time and are perfectly rooted.
• For quick germination, you can cover with a film or glass, creating a greenhouse effect. Velhets rose long, so you should be patient.
• When you see the first shoots, open the greenhouse.
• It is necessary to water regularly, but not to zealous, so as not to develop rot and seedlings did not die. A sufficiently simple moisturized state of the soil.
• Do not overheat the air in the room where the seedlings are growing. Temperature should be less than 25 ° C.
• If you notice that seedling stretched out and has a pale color, it means there is little light. You need to choose the sunny side of the apartment or organize a shower.
• If you really want to try, paint the seedlings 1-2 times with a solution of complex fertilizer for colors, with an interval of 10 days.
• Before landing in a couple of weeks, we begin to order seedlings, teaching it to the sun, the wind and coolness. Take it on the balcony, the loggia, the threshold of the house. Gradually, we increase the time of staying on the street so that by the time the plant landing is completely accustomed to the street.

With a height of 10-15 cm, the velvet seedlings are ready for transplant to open ground.

How to sow veciatts to seed video:

As you can see, everything is simple: the seeds are large enough, which allows you to land them without unnecessary troubles and just water, until the time to transplant seedlings to a permanent place.

Here is another interesting way: sowing the velvetsev in the snail on paper, this will tell you about this:

Well, probably even the most lazy flower house will find a reasonable way for himself and it will grow blacks for their flower beds!

Landing seedlings of velvetsev in open ground

It is very simple:

• We are preparing the shallow hole so that the earth will fit completely in them.
• You can pre-pour with water and put a slowing down on the bottom.
• Carefully release the seedlings from the cups, set up vertically, sprinkled with soil.
• Pour so that the soil asking, but the water is not stood.
• You can immediately inspire the surface of what is at hand. It may be last year's leaves, fresh grass, hay or needles from the forest.
• The distance between the wells depends on the selected variety. For low-speed grades, 10-15 cm is enough, with medium and tall grades, leave more space, about 30-40 cm.

It is originally watching chaotic, creating impaired naturalness. We have long been accustomed to row, they look boring and habitual. Create a composition, for example, putting in the foreground of Petunia, and in the back - black breakdowns.

More video about how to grow seedlings of velvetsev, put it in the ground and care for flowers:

Luxury flower bed, not requiring special care? Now you see that with the velvets it's easy!

Caring for growing in the open soil

Plants are not demanding about care and does not require special costs and effort. However, perhaps, like all cultivated plants, it is required to water and weed from weeds and soil treatment in the form of loosening.

How to water

Watering is needed in moderation, but without it can not do, otherwise your flower bed will cover the dried brooms, only the tops of which will save. Especially if it is hot summer. Do not hope only at rains, water at least once every three days, not forgetting to loosen the earth after irrigation to save moisture. Simultaneously with watering, it is possible to carry out a feeding, separating mineral and organic fertilizers in water.

In the summer, when the weather is hot, to prevent the formation of crusts on Earth, watering is best produced in the morning or evening after sunset. If watering is produced in the afternoon, it is necessary to produce loosening the upper layer of the Earth.

Extractive and root feeding

If the land is prepared correctly before landing, the velvets do not need additional feeding. If the plant shows that development is weak, you can make feeding with complex fertilizers in the leaves.

It must be remembered that the overdose of fertilizers harmors the growth of plants. Mineral fertilizers are introduced for the first time during the period of intensive growth of plants, the second time when the first buds appears, the third time before flowing.

Formation of bushes

Very rarely, someone is bothering this. However, if there is time, you can give the velvetz beautiful shape. Make a trimming of some additional taps from the main stem. This procedure will noticeably improve the nutrition of the remaining buds. Optimal trimming time - summer, when it is already visible how buds are blown. Buds are also cut off with signs of any diseases, small or faded. After the formation of the bush, the appearance of new additional stem taps is suspended.

Collection of seeds

For landing for the next year, it is enough to use seeds that can be collected from the colors grown on the site. To do this, it is enough to choose a bright and healthy bush to give it to completely rush, then cut off the buds and dry them. After that, the seeds are easily separated, they can be stored in a paper package. When using this method, it is necessary to take into account that it will not affect the health of the plant itself, but you can get another color of the baskets other than the maternal.

Pest and fight against them

Thanks to natural properties, the plants not only protect themselves from various infectious diseases, but also covers the nearby territory by special essential oils (expressed by a specific odor), which has antiseptic properties. Using this property, gardeners and gardeners plant velvets next to vegetable beds and greenhouses, or in combination with other colors.

Slug and Snails

To combat them, you can use special drugs that are purchased in stores, or take advantage of an old recipe: sprinkle the edges of the garden, if there is an opportunity and all beds, dry ash. Pre-having gathered from the beds of all snails and slugs.

Cobed tick

With the appearance of a web tick, the best plants immediately need to be eliminated to prevent other bushes to prevent the disease, for the prevention of the disease, in addition to special drugs, you can use folk recipes, for example, a mixture of yarrow with an onion in Luke.

Gray Gnil

This disease is most often appearing during wet weather, when morning fogs and the earth does not have time to dry. If this disease is detected, the plant must be removed and burn. The place must be treated by mangantamia, or shed boiling water, otherwise the risk of infecting all plants and not only velvets will appear.

Velhets in landscape design Photo

Velhets look very beautifully in compositions with agratum

For the design of the household or flower, these flowers can be used in a wide variety of combinations.

This is all the more nice, because: unpretentiousness in care, various bright colors difference in height of growth, abundance of color, long period of flowering can be used almost indefinitely.

The velvets are great in single landings and combined, they are planted in parks, on borders of hiking tracks, vases for various areas of recreation. They adorn balconies and loggias or even advertising shields, facade walls of houses.

Some Flower Lovers recommend different seed landing deadlines for seedling. In their opinion, tall varieties are suitable for the earliest period of landing (approximately March), in April, seeds of low-spirited crops are needed. As one option, a worthy of attention is the acquisition of a seedliness in a specialized store, whk to learn about which you can online sources.

When purchasing seedlings in specialized stores or special nurseries, seedlings are sold already germinated in special peat cups. Before you need to watch each piece of damage or existing foreign brown spots. Be sure to ask the seller about the conditions of landing and growing these seedlings, as they may differ from the above.

Velkhattsev varieties with photo titles and descriptions

Velvetz direct or african Tagetes Erecta

Representatives of this species are annual plants that reach a height of up to 120 cm, some species grow only up to 30 cm. This seemingly disadvantage, gardeners are used to create an illusion of an endless field of colors.

Flowers of various growth in compositions are good on flowerbeds, flower beds, or specially created sites with a sufficient land. Large flower baskets look good in bouquets. The stem on which buds, hard and strong.

Curly leaves are located once, have light green or green. Buds of colors in most terry, spherical shapes, monophonic shades from bright yellow to thick orange with a dark edging. The form is not demanding of care, has good resistance to low temperature and various diseases.

Varieties of parking velvets:

Antigua - baskets in diameter from 8 to 10 cm. Bright yellow or orange colors. Refers to low grades: the average flower height is from 20 to 30 cm.

Kilimanjaro - A distinctive feature of this type of light flower petals, there are white with cream shades. Grow up to 70 cm.

White Velhets Strengthen Grade Sketch Photos

Eskimo - This kind of "velvetsev" has white colors buds. Differs from Kilimanjaro low growth. Grow up to 30 cm.

Aztek Lime Green - Velhets with a shade of petals of buds between white and brown. Sorted average.

Barchatz rejected

Velhets rejected terry carmen landing and care photo

One of the distinguishing features of this species is the presence of numerous shoots with small spherical baskets on the stem. This is the structure of the stem makes it spread.
The height of the bush of this variety reaches 20 or 40 cm. That is, can be different in height and volume of flower baskets.
The color palette of buds can be two-color, usually in the middle to the edges there is a color change to yellow or red.

Varieties of rejected velvets, popular in Russia:

Lemon Jem - Low well branched bushes with bright yellow, lemon flowers.

Carmen, low grade up to 20 cm, bushes well. Flower buds are small to three or four centimeters, the core yellow smoothly moves to dark red color on extreme petals.

Queen Sofia.. A distinctive feature is dark - red petals, the edges are transfused with bronze color, in the form of an extract weakly terry, differ in red petals, which have a weak shade of bronze along the edges. In the form of one row of petals, the inflorescences are weakthro.

Barakhattz Tricolous Tagetes Tenuifolia

It is a less common variety of velvetsev, but his difference from the rest is so big that it seems that this flower is completely different. The difference is that the trunk is very branched, and baskets can be of different colors. Additional attractiveness creates leaves that are carved, long, narrow sheets in the sockets of which are beautifully attached small multi-colored flowers. The height of the trunk reaches 30 - 40 cm. The flower itself is small and in shape resembles a chamomile, there are a lot of black trunk, which creates a bouquet unique on beauty. Petal colors can be from bright yellow to red or purple.

Varieties of thincase velvets:

Red Devil - Rude variety variety with large bloody-red flowers and saturated green leaves. The stunning contrast of truly fascinates both in single landings and in combination with flowers of white, yellow, blue shades.

Red gem - Average largest (up to 30 cm) Plant with reddish tint petals framing bright yellow middle. Flowers to autumn frosts. It goes well, carelessly do not care.

Gnome. The name itself indicates a low growth of the plant (up to 20 cm), the main barrel has many branches, resulting in a highly branched bush with numerous bright yellow flowers and a red core.

In order for the velitans to grow well, it is necessary to observe a certain agricultural engineering when landing and caring for flowers.

Velhetz fine color Tagetes Patula

Melo-color velvets Tagetes Patula 'Bonanza Harmony' photo

The name speaks for itself, it is low plants in 30 cm with an injection of small flowers and baskets on long bloomrs. Pleased with beautiful colors from July until the end of August.

Description of the flowers of the velvets, their distinctive features

The plant belongs to the Astrov family or comprehensive family. These flowers are mostly grown in the gardens, but thanks to the stunning unpretentiousness, the flowers have also become very popular when designing loggias, they grow them in balconies.

Another flower name is Tagétes (Tagétes) - this name refers to distant legendary times. When there were many gods in ancient-Roman mythology. One day, one of them, whom Jupiter called, was born grandson, Tagtess called him.

The grandson possessed the divine gift of foresight, a romantic character and was very beautiful. When it is time to show the world, a beautiful plant is re-opened in South America, a Swedish scientist, a famous naturalist and doctor Karl Linny, called him this name of the young God. And indeed, the flowers called Taghetis still continue to hit people with their romantic peculiar beauties.

The folk name of the velhahattsy plant received due to infloresions, which are blown up with bright buds, very gentle to the touch, something similar to velvet flavors of the fabric. The birthplace of the flower is considered the central part and South of America, where the greatest number of different types are common. In the middle of the 16th century, Tagtessa come first to Europe, and then, to Russia. The scientific approach to breeding and growing these flowers makes them popular all over the world. Already, seemingly, with their "velvets" can be found in all countries of the world.

The velvetz himself is a grassy plant with blooming buds, a little resembling small bushes with a large stem and derogs from him in the form of branches. The height of the stem and the magnitude of the bud is different depending on the variety. There are very small copies, the opposite of them there are varieties that grow more than meters. Such a plant looks very good in individual landings in flower beds and flower beds.

The breeder was also able to bring down the lowest varieties with small colors buds, such plants are best suited for designing outdoor walls, balconies and loggias in suspended vases.

The stem is a reprehensive or branched, which allows you to form a bush of buds standing on one stem, stiffer and very durable. Leaves of the plant Cirish or porous - separated. The color of the leaves depends on the soil composition and can be bright -sel or ordinary. The root system is widely branched, urine. Inflorescences consist of a basket of various colors and shades. The traditional color for the velvets is the yellow and burgundy brown on the edges of the petals, with shades of orange, are less common white and red varieties.

The basket of flowers consists of two parts: medium - tubular, the flower edge is represented by petal inflorescence. By type baskets can be simple and terry. On one stem, several baskets of different largest and color will be blossoming simultaneously. Duration of flowering, since the beginning of summer and to autumn frosts. After the basket is fighting, they are tied with a fruit in the form of a seed resembling needles of the hedgehog. Seeds retain a high germination, so if they fall into the ground, can germinate anywhere where there is a fertile land.

The velvets have a specific smell that insects do not like, this property is used by gardeners, having planted them along the edges of the flower or other plantations. Some types of velvets are used in traditional medicine.

Inhabit America, in the 16th century they were taken to Spain. They then quickly spread to European and Asian countries, including in Russia. The Latin name of the Tagtess flower is derived from the name of the Etruscan Deity.

Flowers are simple and terry, bright red, yellow and orange colors, often encountered two-color. The base of the flower is elongated, covered with green leaves. Stems straight. The foliage is thick, dark green, consists of the period-separated leaves with a toothed edge. The height of the bush is from 20 to 120 cm. Rod root system. The plant has a peculiar smell. Flower for a very long time and abundantly. With the peculiarities of the blossom of velvetsev, as well as the necessary conditions and photos of the plants thereof, you can find in, and you will find a description and photos of various perennial and annual species and varieties of these plants.

Reference! The velvets are very simple in content and care, they easily carry various climatic adversity, air pollution, and the bush itself is quite strong. That is why they are widely used in landscaping of streets and other public areas like a border plant, at the edges of the flower and along the sidewalks and tracks.

Methods of breeding

A new plant can be reproduced in two ways:

1. Steel cuttings. This method is used extremely rarely for the reproduction of hybrids, which, with seed reproduction, do not give a similar plant.
2. Seeds. The main way of reproduction of velvets with seeds. Make it by growing seedlings. Shoots together appear and grow rapidly.

What are the seeds from the plant?

Velchatse seeds:

• subtle;
• long;
• two-color.

Length about 1.5 cm. Half white split, the other half is black, smooth and dense. From one flower you can collect up to 500 pieces.

Simple flowers have both male and female reproduction organs, they are sometimes self-polished. Terry flowers are only female, they are pollinated by a cross way.

If you want to get a plant similar to the parent for all signs, do not sit near the varieties of velvetsev. At home, pollen from a male flower with a brush tolerate on a pedestrian still. Pollen take with later flowers, as it matures a couple of days before the pestle.

When do they ripen?

Seeds ripen at the end of summer, and at the beginning of autumn. On average, the seeds ripen 1.5 months after the flower opening.

How and when to collect?

Features of germination

There are no special subtleties in the cultivation of velvets from seeds. Everything is simple:

• sowing;
• terms;
• care.

At home

Tip! For indoor maintenance, the velets can be planted at any time of the year, but you will get the best result if you do it in March.

In this case, natural biorhythms of the plant will be observed, which will definitely affect its development. Enough natural lighting, do not have to install artificial lighting.

In open soil

In the warmer southern regions, the velvets can be seated in May immediately in the ground. However, better. So the plant will bloom faster. Especially this method is suitable for the middle strip, where the last night frosts are in late May - early June. Seedlings produce sowing at the end of March, or in early April. From shoots to flowering, it will take 45-60 days.

Preparation of soil and planting material

We are preparing seeds to landing:

1. We make a bright pink solution of mangartee, it should not be undeveloped particles.
2. Fill with seed mortar and leave for 15-20 minutes.
3. We drag the liquid, leave the seeds to dry.
4. If you wish, you can leave seeds in wet fabric before the appearance of sprouts.

Cooking the soil:

1. We buy universal soil for blooming
2. Or prepare the ground from sand, peat, humoring and turf in proportion 1: 2: 2: 2.
3. We put the ground into the container.
4. Shed a rich-pink solution of manganese.
5. We put it closer to the heating radiator, for warming up for a couple of hours. It is impossible to put on the radiator itself! The land must be warm, slightly above room temperature.

We watch the video of the cultivation of velvets from seeds:

Watering

After removing the shelter, the seedlings are watered. It is not necessary to pour into seedlings, only to the ground, which should always be wet. You can do it with a syringe, a spoon, or a small fringe. Water should be ambient temperature.

Picking

It does not matter whether you grow seedlings for open soil, or on the windowsill, an intermediate step before boarding will be a dive:

1. From the container, the plant is transplanted into the cups one by one.
2. Do it when the plant will release real leaves.
3. When transshipment, you can safely remove the tip of the main root.
4. This procedure will make the plant stronger.

Interesting fact!The velets perfectly tolerate the transplant at any time, even when they already have flowers.

We look at the video about the prication of velvetsev seedlings:

The last stage will land the velvette in the pot:

What should be a pot?

For home it is better to choose more compact types of velvetsev. The more plant, the more volumetric pot it will need. This flower has a rod root system, so the pot must be high enough.

The velvets are often put in boxes, so they look very winning.Just do not overdo it with quantity, otherwise your pets simply do not have enough moisture, no place, no food, no light. In the bottom of the tank, there must be holes for the flow of excess water. The material from which the tableware is made is not important. Draining materials are placed on the bottom: small stones, clayzit, or brick crumb.

We were told in detail about the peculiarities of growing velvets at home in pots and drawers.

Choosing soil

Important!The velets grow beautifully in almost any soil. But for room content, where the volume of the tank is not large, it is worth choosing enough fertile, light soil with a neutral or weakly acid reaction.

• You can purchase the soil in the store, the composition of the universal soil for flowering plants is suitable.
• With independent preparation of the soil, it is possible to mix ordinary land, compost and sand in the 2: 2: 1 proportion. Before landing, it is possible to deliver in the oven, or hold 2 days in the freezer. This is done to destroy possible infection and pests. After the soil lead to normal temperature, slightly above room.

Consider the necessary conditions for them:

Conclusion

In my opinion, a wonderful idea - to make the velvet with a houseplant. They are beautiful and abundantly bloom, have a beautiful thick greens, unpretentious in care, easily and quickly grown from seeds. In addition, they purify air, scare insects and are even used in some countries as spice.

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The colors painted with a warm palette, stable velitans are extremely popular as flower-annual plants. Magnificent flowers are unpretentious, easily grown by sowing in an open ground or across seedlings. The compact root system allows you to place bright mini-flower beds in vases, suspended porridge and balcony boxes. But in order to achieve the maximum decorativeness of these wonderful textures, it is worth considering some subtleties of their cultivation.

Selection of land and soil preparation

The velvets grow well in the open area, demanding enough sunlight for abundant flowering. At the same time, some hybrid varieties of a represented type, for example, whitecellular, I feel better, being covered with a new shadow in the hottest periods.

On the contrary tricarous varieties, with openwork leaves and sophisticated shoots, poorly develop in the shadows, quickly lose their attractiveness, so they are planted exclusively in open areas.

Soils for these plants are suitable any, but with high water permeability - the velvets do not like water stagnation. The excessive presence of nitrogen leads to the growth of shoots and leaves to the detriment of flowering, because the site should not be fertilized with fresh manure or nitrous mineral fertilizers.

Sowing seedings or planting seedlings produced in spring, while the site is prepared in advance - from autumn. The soil is drunk on the bayonet shovels, carefully choosing the roots of weed plants, make a humid or compost at the rate of 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bper 1 kV. m, adding sand to improve permeability.

In areas where in early spring is possible a stagnation of water, the grooves for drying are dried.

Preparation of seeds to sowing

The elongated black seeds of velvetsev with a beige or yellow plenized skiologist retain the germination for 2-3 years and give shoots during the following dates:

• persecurity varieties and hybrids - in 10-12 days;
• refilled varieties and hybrids - in 10-18 days;
• tod-collar varieties and hybrids - after 12-18 days.

To speed up the seeds and the appearance of shoots can be soaked seeds in clean water or, more efficiently, to process one of the growth stimulants, for example, heteroacexin. Such a reception will reduce the waiting time of sprouts for 5-7 days.

For soaking, a weak heteroacusin solution is prepared at a concentration of 0.001% and submersible seeds for 6-12 hours, after which they are slightly dried and sowed. For the same purposes, it is possible to use an epin solution.

In arid weather, having sighing swelling seeds, often carry out frequent irrigation. In general, the use of stimulants will contribute not only to obtaining early shoots, but also will strengthen the development of plants, it will positively affect the formation of lush inflorescences.

When processing seeds pay attention to weather conditions - if sowing is in open soil, and the weather stands cold and rainy, the seeds are better not to soak, otherwise they can be started or moldy. Dry seeds, lie down in the ground, will germinate in the most favorable moment for them.

Sowing seedlings. When to sow?

Luxury persecurity Velhets and openwork tod-collar The varieties bloom quite late - only in the middle of summer, and some - no earlier than August. Flowers flash in earlier deadlines rejected or French velvets. So, the wonderful variety of Petit Gold ejects buds already in mid-June.

To get blooming plants early, seeds strengthening large villages Vitytsev (Lemon Quune) and through-colored (Dwarf, Ursula) Saw on seedlings in the first decade of March. This will give the opportunity to observe magnificent bloom in mid-May - early June.

Sort rejected The velvetsev, seeded at the seedlings at the end of March - early April, and landed, as soon as the threat of frosts, will begin to bloom in the twenties of May.

When sowing seeds to seedlings It is necessary to consider that the velvets are not frost-resistant plants and, if planting seedlings are too early, the plants will die from return freezers. At the same time, the overgrown seedlings with already opened buds do not take root, and when disembarking such bushes, buds are desirable to remove.

Sowing is carried out to a depth of 1.0-1.5 cm with distances between rows of 8-10 cm, and in a row 4-5 cm. For sowing, drawers filled with light soil prepared at the rate of 3 pieces of the turf or rested garden land, 2 Parts of humus and 1 part of the sand. Successfully use ready-made soil for seedlings, peat and jiffy tubes or pills. The planting is watered, mulched with sand or peat, and covers the surface with polyethylene or glass.

If sowing is expected to be seeded in early April, you can successfully use film shelter or cold greenhouses.

Growing seedlings

Immediately after seeding seed, the seedlings are installed in a warm dark place at a temperature of 18-20 ° C. As soon as germs appear, shelter is removed and plants are placed on the light window sill, initially contacted from too bright sunlight. The temperature is maintained in the range of 17-18 ° C - colder air will lead to a slowdown in growth and fabric damage to fungal diseases. At high temperatures and lack of light, the seedlings will be pale, elongated, weak.

In warm weather, drawers with young seedlings put out on the street, trying to protect against a sharp spring wind. This hardening will positively affect the stability of the planting material.

During the period of cultivation, depending on the duration of the period, one or two feeders with a complex water soluble fertilizer are carried out. A modern universal drug crystalon has proven itself well.

For the first feeding, which is carried out on 10-14 days after the appearance of shoots, you can apply the crystallon green, which contains the most important nutrient elements in equal parts.

For the second feeder, conducted 5-6 days before the seedling landing, rationally use the yellow crystallon, which will help strengthen the root system and improve the survival rate of plants during transplantation.

Velkhattsev's seedlings are rapidly, but abundantly, watching the water is not stood in pallets. The accumulated water is drained no later than an hour after irrigation.

Transplanting

The velvets do not tolerate the slightest frosts, so the seedlings are started to fall, only completely convinced that the threat of a sharp cooling passed. If the seedlings are planted, but freezing is expected, you can resort to plants with light agricultural or other materials.

Seedlings strengthen tall The velvets are planted with distances of 40-50 cm between plants. Some varieties look great in solitary landings, and for an increase in the decorative effect, three plants are planted, positioning in the corners of a triangle with 40-45 cm.

Seedlings middle-pool velvetsev placed with distances of 30-35 cm, and dwarcs The varieties are ground - after 20-25 cm, getting smooth solid flowering borders.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Velchattsy perfectly sowing in an open ground. Such copies, although they begin to bloom later than grown through seedlings, form strong bushes, are more resistant to unfavorable weather and retain decorative properties longer.

Sowing Vitytsev They are carried out in warm, well-ripened land, in the middle or late April. With a protracted cold spring, the landing time is transferred to the beginning of May.

If a lot of planting material, seeds sow thick in the rows, after the appearance of two real leaves, the plants break through, leaving the best bushes. Distances in the row follow the same as when growing across seedlings.

Landing care

Successful selection of varieties, careful preparation of the site, compliance with the main points of cultivation of seedlings and seeding seeds into open ground - these are the main conditions for obtaining wonderful flower beds of blooming velvetsev. In care, these plants are rather unpretentious.

Watering

Like other beautiful-flowing plants, the velvets are extremely responsible for watering, which in dry weather spend every 7-10 days. It must be remembered that large-flowered Varieties, especially hybrids, may lose attractiveness when the water is hit by inflorescences. Therefore, the velvets is desirable to water in a formulated method at the rate of 8-10 liters of water per 1 square meter. m.

Despite the fact that the velvets with timely watering give abundant bloom and look amazing, they can completely survive long dry periods, partially losing decorativeness, but quickly restoring it, as soon as the moisture appears.

Subordinate

After the start of flowering, when several buds are dissolved, the landings begin to feed the complex fertilizers with a small content of nitrogen. If the site was well refilled from autumn, it is enough to hold 2-3 feeding for the season. The fertilizers of the brand of agricults, the Firth and Crystalon are well established.

For general strengthening, every 10-14 days it is desirable to carry out regular extra-root spraying with solutions of humate - it will contribute to long blossoms and will support plants in case of unfavorable weather.

If there is a smooth yellowing of the leaves with the preservation of residents in green, the plants suffer chloroseWhat is associated with the lack of iron. In this case, special fertilizers of the brand of agricola "from the yellowing of the leaves" or ferovit are used.

Fighting pests and diseases

In general, the velvets are resistant to many pests that scare off the specific smell of plants. But still they can annoy tLL, COLUTIN CLEAN AND Slug.

Small light green or black fill the shoots of young plants, suck juices and can quickly loosen the strongest bushes. To combat pests, one of the insecticides are used - confident, Bi-58, Aktara.

The processing of plants with the infusion of tobacco dust, which is prepared as follows:

• 200 g of tobacco dust poured 5 liters of hot water;
• insist drug within 48 hours, stirring several times a day;
• the resulting infusion is boiled, cooled and filtered;
• add more 5 liters of water and 20 g of soap chips.

This harmless environmentally friendly agent is effectively not only from the Tly, but also from , I..

After entering several rows of colors around the perimeter of the site and between the seams of tomatoes, pepper or eggplant, they can be protected from pests and at the same time decorate the site.

Growing these colors near the garden with a bow will help to protect the vegetables from the attack.

To combat S. caterpillars and weevils On fruit trees, strawberries and berry shrubs are used by infusion from velvetsev. To do this, take the fresh raw materials and prepare the drug for such a recipe:

• poland of crushed greenery poured 5 liters of hot water;
• insist drug for 48 hours, stirring several times a day;
• focus on infusion, 40 g of soap chips are added.

To achieve the destruction of pests, the plants are treated at least 2-4 times.

Video of landing and growing velvetsev

Wonderful velvets are popular colors - rarely what yard do without these bright plants. Such universal recognition is not at all surprising - the colorful variety of sustainable textures will decorate the flower garden throughout the season, and their cultivation does not require special hassle.

Flowers such as velvets were widespread, since they are not only beautiful, but still have medicinal properties.

In addition, the flowers scare some insect pests.

Growing, landing and caring for velvets in the open soil is not complex activities.

Even a person who is never engaged in reproduction of flowers to easily cope with it, since these herbaceous plants for open soil are considered unpretentious and rarely affected by diseases.

The velvets still have many names, among which Tagtess, lights, black-robes. There are a large number of their species, varieties that differ in the color, the height of the plants themselves.

You can also see large-flowered black-robes or with smaller flowers. The height of the bushes can reach 130 cm, but also breeder varieties are bred.

The flowering period is quite prolonged - from the beginning of June and until frosts come. In addition to this vehicle there are annual and perennial.

All this allows you to choose the gardeners the most liked varieties, decorate their plot.

Tagtetes also use drugs. The infusion of flowers will help to remove inflammation, dried plants often apply as seasonings to different dishes.

To date, more than 60 types of Tagtetes are known. Most often, gardeners are grown only three. Next, the features of these species will be considered.

All flowers in the lights can be terry, semi-either or ordinary.

Dark green leaves, beautiful. Velhets are difficult to confuse with any other plants.

The most common types:

• velchattsy Pereta (Tagetes Erecta) - they are also called African, since their homeland is Africa, South America.

African velets are annual. If you look at the bush, you can see one main escape. The height of the plant can reach 120 cm.

Stems branched, inflorescences are large, reaches a diameter of 10-13 cm. African view blooms since the end of June. Flowers can be yellow or two-color;

• bargents are rejected (Tagetes Patula) - they are French. They are velehats finely color with a branching stem.

In height, the plant can reach 60 cm. There are also low-speed velets French up to 15 cm.

• bolkottsy velvets (Tagetes Tenuifolia) - or Mexican. These are compact low bushes.

Mexican velets can grow 20-40 cm. They have yellow or orange flowers.

Note! The best varieties of velvetsev allow them to decorate any garden plot. It should be remembered that low-spirited plants bloom faster than tall.

Popular are considered:

• velhets Taishan;
• vanilla veciatts;
• mimimix veciatts;
• velhets anise.

And this is not the entire list, as the black robes are very popular among gardeners.

They have a pleasant aroma, perfectly adapt after the transplant to another place of growth.

Growing velvets from seeds in open ground

Perennial velvets meet not so often. Basically grow annual flowers.

For this purpose, seeds in specialized stores are acquired for the first time, and then after flowering they collect seed material on their own.

It is kept all winter, and the early spring is sown in the soil. It is also possible to grow velvetsev through seedlings.

Composition of soil

TAGETES is not considered a whimsical plant, but if it will grow under favorable conditions, its bloom will be abundant, bright, long.

The plot needs to pick up the sunny, protected from moisture stagnation and gusts of a strong wind.

When sowing seeds in the ground

To accurately determine the time suitable for sowing seeds directly into open ground, it is possible by the climatic characteristics of the region.

For example, if warm weather has been established in early May, freezers are not foreseen.

Under adverse conditions, the first time after sowing is to cover with a film or nonwoven material.

The sprouts should appear about 10-14 days.

Preparation and landing of seeds in the ground

Some flower products are already separated by seeds, others prefer to do with dry.

The first case involves the following actions:

1. Take a napkin or gauze, moisturized with a pulverizer.
2. Seeds are placed on one piece, the second is covered.
3. Additionally covered with a film so that the moisture is not quickly evaporated.
4. Clean the warm place where the temperature is 20-25 ° C until seed germination.

After that, there are grooves in a depth of 5 cm on the site, water water. Carefully placed dry or germinated seeds, sprinkle on top of the soil.

From one seed to another, they leave about 5 cm.

Growing a seaside way

A faster and reliable way to grow seedlings, transplant it to a permanent place in the garden or garden.

Preparation of soil

To the soil of the plant is unpretentious. But for obtaining strong and healthy colors, it is recommended to mix the ground with peat, humus and turf. You can also make a little sand.

Before sowing shed the soil of fungicide or a solution of manganese. This measure is needed to disinfect the soil.

After falling asleep the soil, watered. Start preparing the sowing material.

How to prepare and sow seeds

Just as when sowing seeds into open ground, there are 2 ways. The first is sowing dry material in the wells, and the second - in advance of the separated seeds.

If the sowing material is not soaked before germination, it is laid out in the wells every 2 cm.

A little sprinkle the lands from above, covered with a film and leave before the appearance of germs.

When using already germinated seeds, professionals are recommended to select individual pots, the diameter of which is at least 4 cm.

In each of them, the ground is poured, watered, placed 1-2 marriage seeds.

Pop still the earth, spray the soil from the sprayer from the sprayer. Also covered before the appearance of sprouts are cleaned in a warm place.

A few days later, it is necessary to remove the seedlings on the windowsill or other lit place. At this time, the seedlings are important sunlight.

Care for seedy

After the appearance of sprouts, they need not only in the sunlight, but also regular irrigation. At this stage, it is important not to flood plants.

It is better to spray the cutting soil with a spray gun. Otherwise, when overflows, you can infect the roots with a black leg.

It is formed with excessive soil moisture, can destroy fragile seedlings.

Many gardeners are asked if the velvets must be peer or you can do with growing in general capacity.

When 2 real leaves appear, you can start picking. If you take large boxes, you need to sear the 7x7 cm scheme.

TAGETES perfectly tolerates picking and disembarking at a permanent place. He practically does not ill.

Even during flowering, seedlings can be planted in open ground. After picking up the disembarkation usually passes 14 days.

Rechazzle seedlings in open ground

The velvets in the country are growing without much trouble. They are not demanding of the soil, long bloom and decorate the garden.

Thus, the time of disembarkation on a permanent place is selected depending on how long the flowering is desired.

When planted seedlings

It is best to start a transplant in late spring. Then the weather is already more or less warm.

The main thing is that at night there was no temperature below 0 ° C.

When the earth warms up, seedlings can be transferred to open ground.

By this time, the plant should have a minimum of 3-4 real leaves and the hardened root system.

The note! Almost all varieties of velvets are hybrids.

With independent collection of seeds and their crops, flowers are often obtained, which differ from the maternal bush. However, it is still possible to grow beautiful and original plants.

Selection of place for landing

The lights grow on any site of the cottage or garden. They are not terrible neither shadow nor a half.

The only thing to remember in this case, they will bloom not so abundantly, and the bushes will not be too lush. Then it is recommended to often water the land.

At sunny sites and fertile soil, the flowers will delight the owners throughout the summer.

How to plant seedlings on the site

Waking at the boarding of velvetsev in open ground, it is important to observe the distance between the plants. Scheme of planting colors depends on their type.

The transplant process is as follows:

1. First, it is abundantly watering a container with a seedler. So it will be much faster to extract a seedling without damaging the roots.
2. Pumps pumps in accordance with the selected scheme.
3. Abundantly watered.
4. Take a neat plants in one of the pots or boxes and placed in the well.
5. Next, buried the Earth.

While the seedlock is completely stupid, it needs to be regularly and rich water. It is desirable to use a room temperature fluid for this.

The plant refers to drought-resistant, but during arid weather, bushes become rare, inflorescences are minced.

Caring for growing in the open soil

The colors do not need a special time-consuming care, so the velvets in the garden can plant even beginner gardeners.

They need regular watering, feeding for abundant flowering and prevention of diseases.

How to water

It is necessary to water abundantly after planting seedlings per permanent place. Before the velvets begin to bloom, watering reduce.

Excessive moisture leads to its stress inside the soil. The root system ceases to get oxygen and the plant is fused.

In addition, the excess water becomes the reason that there are various inconsider plants.

Extractive and root feeding

Make beautiful flowerbeds from velvetsev can be possible only in the case of feeding. Flowers are unpretentious, but fertilizers affect the appearance.

When making feeding, they become more magnificent, the leaves are green, and the flowers are bright.

Fertilize flowers 3 times seasonal:

1. The first application of fertilizers when seedlings will grow up to 10 cm in height.
2. The second time is fed at the formation stage of buds.
3. The last time you need to make fertilizers before flowering.

Make better comprehensive fertilizers. Also suit the beveled grass, compost.

Formation of bushes

Not always gardeners, especially beginners, guess that the flower of Tagtess will be better and thicker blossom, if you remove the sneezing and right inflorescences in time.

The formation of bushes is required mainly tall varieties. So they acquire a lush shape and begin to bloom abundantly.

The removal of old flowers also leads to a rapid appearance of new ones. Pruning and the formation of the bush is carried out in the summer.

Weeding and Ruffer River

The struggle with weeds is also important. They must be removed regularly. Weeds take the nutrients from the soil.

Velchattsam need nutrient elements for growth, development and abundant flowering.

Swimming contributes to the best penetration of moisture inside the Earth, and also saturates the soil with oxygen. The latter is necessary for growth, plant development.

Due to the loosening, the earth becomes light, the air is easily penetrated into the soil.

There oxygen satuates the root system of the velvetsev, they begin to develop more actively. Ruff soil is recommended constantly, especially after watering.

Collection of seeds

As a rule, the velvets on the garden is grown as an annual plant. When autumn comes, the bushes are digging.

To get the same flowers next in spring and summer, the seeds collect the seeds.

On a note! The collected bushes can be useful, so they are better not to throw away. Plants after irritation, some gardeners are put into the compost pit. Thus, midges and other insects will not be charged there, which do not tolerate the velvets.

Before collecting seeds, you need to know the following rules:

1. Inflorescences are routine or female. The latter transmit velvety and terrace. If you want to get decorative flowers, you need to collect seeds from female inflorescences. Obroat are pollinated on their own, they have more seeds.
2. You can start the seed collection only after 40 days from the formation of inflorescence will be held.
3. Determine the seeds ripened or not in appearance. The plant becomes brown, flowers dry and become yellow.
4. The seed material is gently assembled and spere in a box or other capacity.
5. Collect them is necessary in sunny weather so that they are dry. Raw seeds are poorly stored, they can be contrary. If still had to gather wet seeds, then inflorescences with part of the stem hang in a dry room for complete drying. Under them spread the paper, the newspaper so that the seeds fell on it.

Store the sowing material in a dry place where sunlight does not penetrate. As a rule, seeds retain the germination for 2 years.

There are cases when they germinate after 3 years or more.

Pest and fight against them

Flowers are known for their resistance to various diseases. If you manage to care for the lights, they will always be beautiful, healthy, blossoming for a long time and abundantly.

Sometimes because of adverse weather conditions, velvetsev diseases appear due to unfavorable weather conditions.

The note! Plants have a specific smell that scares many insects. Gardeners even specifically plant these flowers on the beds with other plants to protect the last from pests.

Slug and Snails

Colors of the Black-Qurbs in the crude rainy weather can begin to annoy slippers and snails.

Pests attack the plant, eat his leaves, stems. You can determine them by shiny stripes on the leaves, land and stems.

Some gardeners are harvested by hand, and also decompose the cut potatoes around the plants.

Another way to get rid of snails is to scatter around the colors of the ash. The pests do not tolerate it, go.

Also help with such a problem with a solution of mustard. On 1 water bucket, 100 g of mustard powder is enough.

After such processing of the slug and snail must retreat.

Cobed tick

A web tick attacks the blacks with dry and hot weather. You can cope with it using a constant spraying with water.

The tick does not tolerate moisture and regularly moistening colors contributes to its retreat.

You can also handle the bushes with a tobacco solution, onion. Spray the plant in the morning or evening hours.

Gray Gnil

The rot is distributed under high humidity. It is necessary to regularly inspect the bushes, and at the first signs to collect the affected parts of the plant.

Gray rot rotates quickly, so it is important immediately after the adoption of the affected areas appear.

Velhets in landscape design Photo

Velhets in landscape design are used very widely. They are perfectly combined with other plants.

There is an opportunity to create original compositions with agratum, begonia, cycleraine.

Flowerbed of red or orange velvets can decorate any plot.

Flowers are very bright, they will create an emphasis in a certain place of the garden.

Also beautiful look burgundy velets. For such purposes, the velvets are most often used.

For higher plants pick up black-robes.

Speeciously looks like an unusual form of velvets Hilber Stein with chrysanthemum-shaped inflorescences.

Red velvets creates accent and attract the attention of all guests at the site.

Tall velvets will become an excellent option for design of flower, tracks. They are often used in landscape design.

Chernobrring is unpretentious in care, rarely sick and protect the neighboring plants from many insects.

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Velkhattsev varieties differ in the size of an adult plant, and the size of flowers, and in the color of petals. The wealth of shades (from red-brown to lemon yellow) allows you to choose the perfect for the design of each site option. Admiring passersby living floral scenery is grown very simple.

Features of the seeds of Vitytsev

To begin with, find out what the seeds of the velvet look like. These are oblong dark, with a white tip, "sticks", remaining in the center of the inflorescence after drying the petals. The germination of velvetse seeds is high, and remains up to 3-4 years.Thanks to this, the flowers successfully multiply by self-sowing.

African varieties germinate more slowly than French, but the hybrids will not proper seeds. They either do not go at all, or do not show parental properties in new plants.

Dates of sowing vechatsev

The velvetse seedlings can be purchased ready, however most prefers to grow it independently: first, it is cheaper, secondly, so you will be sure as the planting material. Sowing and growing velvets from seeds at home does not represent complexity and forces to any dac.

When it is best to sow veciatts

• Starting from March , Velhets sow to seedlings in cassettes, pots or boxes. Next, seedling of these colors is usually grown on the windowsill.
• In the beginning of May You can spend sowing of the velvetsev in a film protected by a film.
• If you want to do without future transfers, you can plant the velvets in the soil seeds at the end of May. By this time, the risk of refund of frosts has already passed, and you can sow flowers directly in the garden or flower.

ON THE PICTURE:Martov seedlings of the velvetsev will fully strengthen to the laid landing on the flower.

From the moment of sowing will take just a month and a half, and you will see velvets in all their glory blooming.

In the northern regions, where the continentality of the climate is high and frosts are possible even in May, it is better to use a seaside method of growing velvetsev.

Durations of landing of velvet seedlings

The velvetsev seedlings of different varieties can show their specific requirements for landing and care for the early growing season. So low-minded compact varieties vityatsev Mimimix Sey closer to the end of the spring, so as not to risk the gluing young shoots.

ON THE PICTURE: Mimimix velets decorate a garden bed.

If you have become a happy seed owner rejected vechatsev (Another variety of lowered), then it is better to plan sowing in the middle of spring or later. They are considered more resistant to cooling and freezing.

ON THE PICTURE: Rejected terry velvets "Carmen".

Many people like unusual mexican veracittsy , they are thin colors. Optimal time for landing them - september end or beginning of May. The variety belongs to the thermo-loving and well develops only under the abundance of sunlight.

ON THE PICTURE:Throughly velvets "Lemon Jewelry".

How to collect sowing material

It often happens that suddenly somewhere occur beautifully blooming or some unusual velvet colors. How to collect seeds of these colors to put them next season?

Wait for the fight and dryness of the inflorescence when the seeds start separating from a flower cup easily, without effort. They must be dry and crumbly.On the newspaper or napkin decompose them to complete drying, and then remove into hermetic container and put it in a cool place.

ON THE PICTURE:So the seeds of the velvette look like.

Preliminary processing of seed material

Before sowing, it is desirable to soak the velvetse seeds in a manganese solution for several hours.

The disinfection by mangartee is much reduced by the risk of fungal, bacterial and virus diseases of flowers in the future.

You can germinate wet seeds on a saucer, covering it with glass or film, but it does not make much sense. The velvets rose well and without prior extension.

TECHNOLOGY Sowing velvetsev at seedlings

Preparation of soil

Cultivation of velvet seedlings requires the preparation of the substrate before sowing. The soil must be loose and fertile. Make up soil according to the following recipe:

• 2 parts of the peat;
• part of humoring;
• 0.5 pieces of sand.

The substrate is shed a solution of one of the drugs:, Vitaros, mangartee. If there is nothing of the listed, you can replace the processing of steaming within an hour. This is necessary for the prevention of dangerous fungal diseases, including.

The cultivation of velvets from seeds in individual cups is the most convenient for gardener and gentle for plants. You can arrange your own drainage from shards or small pebbles in each cup.

Agrotechnology Sowing velvets in boxes

1. The wet mixture is falling asleep into the container, compact and pave the grooves in a half-meter.
2. Tweezers or fingers lay the seeds of velvets in the grooves.
3. From above, the grooves fall asleep with the same substrate (the thickness of the layer is approximately1 cm).
4. Cover the box with a lid and put a light place in a warm. After 5-7 days, the first searches should appear.

It is important to prevent overheating and supercooling seedlings. The temperature is above 25 ° C and below 15 ° C are detachious for shoots.

Velhets seedlings in cassettes

The most convenient way to cultivate the seedlings of velvets for many flower flowers is a cassette.

As a substrate, the same mixture is used as when crops in boxes. But it is enriched with additional fertilizers: tablespoon of mineral feeding (with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in composition) and half of glasses of ash for everyone 5 liters Substrate.

ON THE PICTURE: Seedlings of velvets in a special cassette.

Fertilizers need to mix well with the soil so that they are evenly distributed in it. The land in the cassettes is lightly condensed, then the hole is prepared for each seedling, and the plants are plugged at 1 cm into the soil. After planting, the pigs are neatly watered. The soil is somewhat settled after watering and you can glue fresh substrate.

For "hardening", young plants can be ended on fresh air at good weather and bright sun, which is like a velvet. The cultivation of colors from seed seeds will be more successful if they have such "walks" regularly.

Picking vechatsev

The velvets dive after the appearance of two real leaves in the spikes. At this time, seedlings are usually achieved in a height of 5 cm.

Landing is carried out at a depth, allowing you to hide in the soil the entire lower part of the stem, to oblong leaves. At the same time, they remain on the surface and are not immersed under the ground (and do not even touch it).

The picking can be carried out both in the open ground and in a seedline. The transplant is transferred to the velvets very well. They can be planted from cassettes in flowerbed even blooming. The root system of these plants is unpretentious, it is quickly restored and adapts to new conditions.

ON THE PICTURE: Proper diving will strengthen the health of the seedlings.

Rechazzle seedlings of velvetsev in open ground

Now you know how to plant velvets on seedlings. A couple of words about transplanting seedlings on open air. Landing the velvetse seeds to the ground eliminates the extra hassle, but exposes the plants at the risk of frosts. A seedy way will allow you to save each increasing sprout.

To plant seedlings choose a cloudy day. The heat slows the adaptation and exposes disturbed plants with transplant shock.

Sit down to the flower leaf, which have reached a height of 15 cm., Velhets. Cultivation of seedlings to these indicators is made in boxes or cassettes.

ON THE PICTURE:Thanks to the strong root seedling system, the velvetsev is easily leaving in a new place.

Stages of planting flowers on flowerbed

1. The soil is absorbed to a depth of at least 15 cm.
2. Garbage, stones and sticks from the soil are removed so that they do not interfere with the normal growth of the root system.
3. The wells dig up with a reserve so that the entire root system of seedlings fit there freely.
4. Pull the roots of the earth and carefully tamper it. Water Sleep the lands if she delhes too much.
5. Mulch planting.

Velhets in a flower garden

Flower Greenhouse is a good option for growing velvetsev. Construct such a greenhouse usually from boards and plastic film. With this technique, sowing can be done without picking young plants, which slows down their growth for the period of adaptation.

ON THE PICTURE: Velhets in a flower garden.

The velvets transplanted from the greenhouse is usually pleasing to flowering on the flower bag before, with a seaside process of growing.

How to sow velvets in open ground

So you chose a place to sow veciatts. Growing from seeds in the open soil of these colors has its own characteristics. Proper sowing will provide good conditions for plant development in the future.

For this purpose, wide wells are prepared. The depth of the holes, as a rule, is 5 cm. The distance between them depends on the colors that you have chosen for sowing. So, for compact varieties, a distance is 20-25 cm. These include:

• "Spray Petit";
• "Disco orange";
• "Daink Marietta";
• "Honorary Order."

Tall velvets are made to divide the distance at 30-40 cm. This, for example, "high yellow", "silver light", "Hawaii".

ON THE PICTURE: Velhets grade "Hawaii".

Before sowing velvetsev, the wells are well moistened, and on top of the sown sowing material is sprinkled with a centimeter layer of land.

In the future, there are neat care for sown seeds: a moderate watering, moisture control: the soil should not dispel.

How much do the velvetse seeds take place? The first pair of leaves appears rather soon: already at the end of the first week after landing. If you see that sprouts rose too close to each other and interfere with developing neighbors, re-excess to another place.

Landing care is nothing complicated: it is enough to regularly water them and gour out aide. And bright inflorescences will give a long time to please the eyes of the owners and guests of the site.