The suspension design of the cutting ceiling consists of suspensions (clips with knitting knitting knitting), an end profile, stringers for fastening planks (relax) and aluminum planks themselves.
Marking
Before marking places of fastening of suspensions, you need to consider the following rules Fastening suspensions.
1. The maximum distances between the stringers, stringers and walls, between the suspensions should not be more specified in the figure. When installing, pay attention, the stringers must be strictly parallel to each other.After marking rough ceiling Getting to install it.
Fastening Stringers
2. Options for fastening the stringers to the base depends on the planned distance to the ceiling. Either a long self-tapping screw with a spacel dowel (omit the ceiling to 5 cm), the fastening on the spring (omit the ceiling by 6-12 cm) and the fastening on the spring with the needle (omit the ceiling by 10-40 cm).All stringers should be fixed strictly in one horizontal level and strictly parallel.
After fixing the stringers, we proceed to the installation of panels (RESEK)
Installation of panels (RESEK)
Installing the first panel
3. The panel is cut by metal scissors. The length of the panel must be 3-5 mm less than the real distance between the walls. 4. After preliminary measurements, the first panel is installed on the supporting system of stringers with the remaining place for the extreme panel that you need to trim. 5. Fine the distance from the first panel to the wall. Due to the geometry of the wall it can be different. Therefore, we will cut the panel. 6. On the next panel, postpone the distant distance and place the cutting panel. All markups to produce with inner Panels.Podle panel
7. Using a metal line and acute knifeThe panel cuts over the mark. To spend a knife several times, trying not to tear the blade from the surface. 8. If across cut the panel, the panel will be brewing (worry). To avoid this, it is necessary to cut off the cut part into pieces of 30 cm to break them away. Go to the preparation of the end profile. 9. In the corners where the end profiles are connected by passage, through a soft gasket, they need to be squeezed (1.5 cm) so that they are easily connected. The upper shelf of the end profile, in the place of pairing with a stringer to trim and bend. 10. On the cut panel to wear a trained end profile and secure this design on the stringers. Sliced \u200b\u200bedge of the panel clamps inside the end profile. This will completely remove the gap between the profile and the panel. Between the first panels to install a decorative insert.Important! it proper instruction on the installation of the roll ceiling. Please note that you do not need to collect the ceiling panel panel. After installing the first two panels on one side, go to the opposite side of the room. If the room is wide, you can insert one, two additional planks in the middle of the structure.
11. On the opposite side, do similar operations. Connections of end profiles in the corners can be seen in the figure. 12. Make re-exhibiting the level of the suspension design. Use the construction level. After finalizing the level and fastening the suspensions, install the remaining panels and decorative planks between them.Important! If the ceiling is planned to install the built-in luminaires, the holes for the lamps cut through the "Earth".
Note! This assessment instruction on the installation of the cutting ceiling refers to the types of ceiling, in which decorative thin (16 mm) strips are inserted between the main panels (86 mm). The cutting ceiling without decorative slats (solid) is mounted not with end profiles, but with edging corners.
Especially for the site:
When repairing indoors, where the increased humidity (bathroom, pool) is almost constantly observed (bathroom) is often installed with a rush ceiling construction.
Her advantages:
- not destroyed by dampness;
- it is not subject to corrosive processes and the appearance of fungus;
- stable and reliable;
- it can be treated with detergent and disinfectants;
- it is possible to establish any kind lighting devices;
- affordable cost;
- fastening the cutting ceiling - the work is not particularly complex and can be performed independently.
Since the design of the REC is a type of suspended systems, not required preliminary preparation Basic base. Order as kpped rack ceiling It has a number of nuances that need to know if produced by their own hands.
Materials and installation tools
Before the cutting ceiling is attached, such as in the photo, inhibit the materials and necessary tools for this and then work can be completed quickly.
Need such tools:
- roulette and ruler;
- marker or pencil;
- building level;
- drill, perforator;
- pliers;
- screwdriver;
- dowel (selflessness);
- scissors for metal.
The design of the cutting ceiling consists of such main elements:
- decorative panel;
- tire guide;
- wired corner (angular profile);
- suspension.
Application markup
Always, before mounting the film ceiling, you need to make a markup that is applied around the perimeter of the room. Along this line then the P-shaped profile is fixed. The size of the retirement from the slab overlap depends on what will be in the interporal space. When under the rails on the surface of the base base do not plan to place communication, cable and so on, it is enough to leave about 5 centimeters and then only for the convenience of working.
Also, before hanging the cam ceiling, pre-place places for mounting lighting and make electrical wiring (as an option - special clamps and screws are used).
Installation of the Ceiling Design frame
It will help create your own hand ceiling instruction, which manufacturers of structures are applied to a set of parts and elements.
The assembly is performed in such a sequence:
When a cam ceiling is created - how to cut the panels better? By the length of the excess segment with the help of a knife make perpendicular cuts and the method of flexing-extensions is chosen. The extreme rails cut the side are filled in wall profilesAnd the second edge is placed on the tongs of stringers. To make it convenient to mount the cropped strips, they are installed in the penults, and the last elements make less than 15 millimeters compared to the rest of the panels. See also: "
Installation of the rush ceiling in the bathroom, in the kitchen or in another room with high humidity is very reasonable decisionSince in such conditions no other finish will be as durable.
In addition, the suspension design will have perfect smooth surface and allow you to place stylish built-in lamps.
We offer the reader to get acquainted with the technology of the installation of the robber ceiling in the bathroom, which, as he can make sure it does not represent difficulties even for a beginner.
First of all, you need to decide what the ceiling will be.
Aluminum rails are produced in a rather diverse performance:
- Color. A wide range is available - from the usual matte white to golden.
- The form.
- The size.
- The presence of perforation. Provides ventilation of the space between the slats and the slab of the overlap.
The form distinguishes three varieties of rails:
- classic rectangular shape without rounds (they are called "German");
- with rounded corners (Italian ");
- with a special form ("designer"): usually somewhat more complex in the installation.
The length of the rail (standard range - 2.5, 3, 4 and 6 m) must be selected taking into account the size of the bathroom so that the cropping remains as small as possible.
Aluminum Rush Suspended Ceilings
In the width of the panel are divided into:
- wide (25 - 30 cm): do not have visually distinguishing elements, so the surface of the ceiling looks solid;
- narrow (85, 100, 150 mm): They have clear edges, due to which the boundaries of each rail after installation are clearly visible.
In addition, there can be a variety of inserts between narrow rails that make the design design more spectacular.
If aluminum rails seem too expensive, you can purchase more accessible steel or PVC panels.
What is needed for installation?
In addition to the Rosek, the wizard will need some other items as well as tools. But first you need to answer the question: when exactly start to install?
Time Selection To Set the Design
A positive feature of the cutting ceiling is that its installation does not apply to any "wet" processes or dirty in general. Consequently, it is possible to engage in its device at the very end of the repair epic.
Such a tactic quite consistent with the generally accepted order of internal finishing work: Usually start from the floor and move from the bottom up, completing the ceiling.
Necessary materials and tools
In addition to the panels will need to be purchased:
- guides (metal strips with a special profile);
- traverts (elements to which rakes will be attached);
- the suspensions for the traverse (in the amount of 2 - 3 per traverter);
- dowels and selflessness.
The total length of the traverse is determined based on the fact that they will be installed in 1 - 1.2 m increments.
All materials, as always, should be purchased with some reserve: it will be needed if some elements are inadequately spoiled during installation, as well as in case of replacing damaged elements in the future.
You also need to take care of the presence of such tools:
- level: It is better to take not bubble, but water (two glass tubes connected by a long rubber);
- markup tool: marker, cord;
- perforator;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- construction knife (if the PVC panels are used);
- scissors for metal;
- roulette.
By the beginning of the installation in the sub-combine space should be divorced wires for powering lamps. They must be laid in pipes or corrugated sleeves from metal or self-refining plastic (PUE requirement).
Installation of guides around the perimeter
Work begins with attachment to the walls of the guides, which will simultaneously serve as a decorative framing ceiling canvas. All of them must be located:
- strictly horizontally;
- at a distance of about 10 cm from the slab overlap.
The second paragraph is of a letter of recommendation: 10 cm is the optimal value that will not greatly reduce the height of the room and at the same time will allow you to place all the electrics and lamps without difficulty.
If necessary, it can be adjusted to any side.
How to achieve a strict horizontal position of the guides? Save equal distances From the capital ceiling does not make sense - there is no guarantee that the stove itself lies strictly in the horizontal plane. You can "dance" from the floor, as it is always leveling in terms of level.
But most reliable way - Make marks with a water level. Application this tool eliminates any error that would have a place when postponing the distance with a roulette or use laser level bubble type.
Made of marks connect with straight lines, beaten with a stretched cord, after which we screw the guides along the dowels along the dowels. The fastener installation step is 40 cm.
Raking Ceiling Mounting Scheme
If the guides are attached on top of the tile facing, it is very desirable to avoid hitting the fastening holes in the seams between the tiles. If, after all, I had to face, the hole should be sewed with a special drill for ceramics and without perforation mode.
If the metal bar needs to be cut, it is possible to do it with scissors for metal.
In the corners of the guides are inserted one to another.
Among the suspended ceiling systems are chosen due to the relative ease of installation and aesthetic design.
About how to bother the ceiling in the bathroom correctly, you can read.
Plasterboard - material from which you can create an interesting decorative ceiling in the bathroom. You can read about the features of the plasterboard ceilings.
Installation of suspensions and traverse
This stage of installation aluminum ceiling It is performed in that order:
- On the slab overlap, you beat off straight lines perpendicular to the direction of the rails in the future suspended ceiling. The distance between the lines is 1 - 1.2 m, at the same distance the first and the last of them must be defeated from the nearest walls. This markup to install traverse.
- Along every line, uniformly set 2 - 3 suspensions, screwing them to the slab overlap with two dowels. Fixing the suspension, both of its "legs" need to beaten down.
- Between the upper edges standing opposite each other of the guides previously screwed to the walls, stretch the cord or thread to indicate the horizontal plane.
- We establish traverses, having them between the "legs" of the suspensions at the desired height and screw to them with self-draws. Traverses must lie along the plane indicated by strained threads. Thus, they will turn out to be installed on the perimeter of the placement guides. In the length, each traverse must be almost from the wall to the wall (left small gaps). It can be made up of several short slats, securing each of them on its own suspension and engaged in each other.
The ends of the "legs" of the suspensions below the traverse fell up (they would interfere with the racks).
Assembling ceiling
So, consider how to collect and mount the cam ceiling. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- A protective film is removed from the rivers. It is necessary to do this at the last moment to exclude damage due to careless actions of the edges or decorative coating.
- Cut off construction knife (PVC rails) or metal scissors (aluminum) fragment of the desired length.
- If the lamp will be installed in this panel, it needs to cut a round hole: the circle is drawn, several small holes are drilled along it. The gaps between the holes are cut, after which the edge of the resulting circular opening is grouped.
- The prepared rail will begin both ends into the guide profiles on the opposite walls, and in the middle part is riveted to the traverses (they are equipped with special cloths).
Visual Wrist Ceiling Scheme
Similarly, other rails and inserts are installed, if they are provided, only the last rail will need to be cut to the required width.
Installation of lamps
The lamps are fixed in the holes done under them, after which the lamps are screwed into them.Light sources can be located differently:
- along the walls around the perimeter;
- along only long walls;
- over the entire surface of the ceiling in a checker order;
- asymmetrically with a concentration over work areas.
In the case of the use of PVC panels, the lamp should not emit too much heat.
Ceilings from plastic panels Have excellent moisture resistance, so widely used in the bathroom finish. Read on our website.
Tips for mounting suspended ceiling In the bathroom you will find.
In wet room For security reasons, it is recommended to install a low-voltage lighting system for which a voltage in 12 or 24 V. is also more economical. Some halogen lamps are calculated on such a nutrition, as well as the lamps of the new generation - LEDs. The latter differ in particularly low power consumption and a significant resource.
Video on the topic
You can also order rhe ceilings and install them yourself. This will be discussed in today's article. Calculate required amount Rosek and make an order you can by link.
Suspended Rack ceiling is designed for residential premises and rooms with high humidity. In apartments such a ceiling applies almost only for bathrooms and on this page we will tell you, ...
The advantage of this design is the ease of installation, as well as if necessary, such a ceiling can be dismantled And mounted again.
We now turn directly to the installation instructions. Installing the cutting ceiling with your own hands Starts with markup. Around the perimeter of the room on the desired level We celebrate the place of attachment of the P-shaped profile.
Installing the cutting ceiling with your own hands
For convenience of fastening the profile we advise to pre-drill in it holes with a diameter of 6 mm at a distance of about 40 cm from each other. And another advice - drill the profile outside, and not from the inside. If drilling holes from the inside, then from the reverse side, metal burgers will remain, which will not allow the profile to fit tightly to the wall.
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How to make a cutting ceiling in the bathroom
The installation technology of the rush ceiling allows, depending on the distance from the draft ceiling to the suspended, select one of the two stringer fastening options.
In our case, the second option will be used.
Stringors, according to the manufacturer's instructions, are installed in parallel to each other at a distance of no more than 1.2 meters. We make the appropriate markup on the ceiling and mount the suspensions.
When docking a P-shaped (end) profile with a stringer, the upper shelf of the profile must be trimmed with metal scissors and bend up.
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After that, we hang on the suspensions of Stringer and install it in the prepared grooves on the end profile.
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The ceiling rack is attached to the Stringer by snapping it into the Paz Stringer.
Installation of the ceiling rail begins with one edge. According to the technology of the installation of the rack, the rail will start diagonally in two end-shaped profiles, aligns and snaps into planting place Stringer.
Note (Added 11.03.2016). However, with a large width of the RELEK themselves (from 15cm), this technique is not entirely suitable, as they have increased and the rake is incorporated well in the end profile. We recommend setting the reception used when installing the last rails for all types of ceiling ()
When installing the last two ceiling plates, before installing them, it is necessary to measure the distance from the wall to the extremely installed ceiling rail. If this distance is not a multiple the width of the ceiling rail, then one ceiling rail must be trimmed.
Conditioning ceiling rail.
Marking the lines of the gib and cutting along the entire length of the ceiling rail. The distance from the gib line to the cutting line is 14 mm. After you all noted, I do a knife on the line, but do not cut off. Then he spend the knife along the cutting line.
To avoid blocking the ceiling rail, the part of it that will be cut off, cut the scissors into pieces of 30 cm, and alternately flexing the pieces up and down, break them down.
Then the cropped edge of the ceiling rail is tailored inside the pre-marked bending line. It is necessary in order to fix the cropted rack in the P-shaped profile.
Cropped ceiling rake is installed with a covered side to the wall. Last but I set the final rail. This rail is turned into a shorter of the rest by 14 mm. Next, one edge is started until it stops in the end P-shaped profile and inserted into the opposite P-shaped profile, after which the ceiling rail is snapped.
Installing lamps in a cam ceiling.
On the ceiling rail, an circumference of the luminaire is delineated. Then the stationery knife is cut to the outlined line, but do not cut off. Thereafter sharp angle A knife is cut through 3-5 cm, with a sliced \u200b\u200bpart with the passage and stretch down. The remaining part is thus easily removed by incision. This is the easiest and fast way Cutting holes on the ceiling rails for the further installation of the lamps.
When making the interior of residential premises, many preferre to rush ceilings. The popularity of such structures is due to high quality, practical, operational characteristicsBig variety of textures and textures. Conduct installation will not be difficult even novice masters. The main thing is to adhere to technology and sequence of work. As visual example The thematic videos are presented, where the assembly of the rush ceiling is shown.
How to collect a rack ceiling?
The advantages of rush ceilings
Rack ceiling is suitable for interior decoration Bathrooms, kitchens, hallways, office centers, pools, garages. The high degree of moisture resistance of the material allows it to apply it to arrange the veranda, gas stations, summer sites. How beautiful it looks the cutting ceiling in design, you can see in the videos to arrange the interior.
The advantages of the rush structures:
- resistance to temperature differences;
- moisture resistance;
- long operational resource;
- simple installation, fast installation;
- ease of care;
- universality.
The cam ceiling is not afraid of leaks due to the complete tightness of the design. Each rail fits tightly to another. Before installing the draft ceiling surface Do not be plastering and putty. It is enough to dismantle the previous coating.
The main advantage is a simple installation of the cutting ceiling structures, which you make sure, after studying the video.
Important! If you plan to install the ceiling in rooms with high humidity, it is recommended to pre-process the draft ceiling by antifungal composition.
Installation / installation of rush ceilings is carried out after completion finish finish Wall surfaces.
Aluminum are most in demand. Aluminum fits well into any concept of the interior, it has dust-repellent properties, moisture resistant, simply clean it from pollution. Aluminum panel In the case of the regions fit, it is easy to cut into the desired size. Installation of the ceiling is shown on video.
Suspended Rack Ceiling when mounting takes 10-15 cm height. Compensate loss useful space in small-sized premises will help proper selection Colors, textures, textures. Put preference worth light tones and a mirror surface.
Features of the rush ceiling
The cam ceiling consists of ceiling panels (rails), which are made of sheets with a thickness of 0.4-0.7 mm (steel, aluminum, plastic) 5-- 30 cm wide, 3-6 m long. You can place an order for manufacture ceiling construction According to individual measurements. Draw panels desired size And on their own, using metal scissors.
Structure suspended system: Bearing tires (stringer, traverse), angular profiles, adjustable suspensions. Stringer - galvanized steel profile with "teeth" for which they are fixed ceiling planks. Each type of panels - with your Stringer.
Important! To avoid gaps when installing the ceiling design, it is recommended to acquire traverses and rails of one company.
The suspension has brackets fixed to the traverse, and the rod that will be fixed to base surface. The most convenient for work is an adjustable suspension that allows you to perfectly align the surface of the ceiling design. By performing installation, determine the distance to the suspended system and the main surface of the base base is quite independently.
To basic ceiling overlap Rake is fixed at the expense of the suspension and tires with special fasteners for profiles.
All the main elements of the cutting ceiling design are produced from aluminum using cold stamping technology. Rake is painted with powder painting compositions that protect the design from negative factors.
Types of river ceilings
Ceiling panel (Rake) It happens with perforation, rounded, rectangular, matte, glossy, can have a different texture, color, which will allow you to pick up the cutting ceiling under any interior style. Panels, decorative inserts one color Gamma. Create a harmonious space.
The design of the suspended rush ceilings is determined by the type of panels (open, closed type). For open version There are gaps of approximately 0.15 mm between the slats. Installation of the ceiling design ends with fixation decorative inserts In places of formation of gaps. The installation of the rush ceiling can be performed without gaps. With closed joints of the panel enter each other and fixed with the tongues. Inserts are not required.
Choosing the rails, pay attention to their size:
- Panels produce three or four meters long. If there is a need to purchase the desired size, check before purchase, if the cutting machine.
- The panel may have a width of 10-20 cm. Optimal option For small-sized premises - 10-centimeter rails.
- For the ceiling to have sufficient strength and kept the shape well, the rail must have a thickness of at least 0.5 mm.
Installation, Ceiling Design Scheme
To properly carry out the installation of the rush ceiling on your own, we recommend watching the video before starting work. Installation does not represent a special difficulty even for beginner masters. Will be given detailed instructions and a scheme that will help carry out the installation of a rack for all the rules.
Before starting installation, you need to prepare:
- hydroelectory;
- passatia;
- pencil;
- screwdriver;
- scissors for cutting metal.
Installing a suspension ceiling can be produced at any distance from the base. Apply adjustable suspensions. Rush suspended ceiling systems can be mounted even in bulk. The gap will be 0.4 cm, which will be equal to the thickness of the tire.
Installation begins with an inspection of the base base, applying markup to install the tire guide. Using the hydroelector, throughout the perimeter denote the place of the future ceiling, retreating 10-15 cm from the base. Conduct a horizontal line, as shown on video, which is a guide for fastening the guide profiles. The initial and endpoints of the line must match.
The standard length of profiles is 3 m. Scissors for cutting metal can be achieved by the desired length. How to cut the panel is shown on the video. After marking, the profile is installed. Measure the length of the wall, cut off the profile of the desired size. If there are no holes in the profile, they are drilled by a drill. The first hole is drilled at a distance of 45-50 mm from the wall surface, follow-up - by 40-55 cm each.
A profile is applied to the outlined line and drill holes for dowels in all the walls. Profile "Sitting" on the self-tapping screw, fixing it back on inner corners, Outdoor - under the tilt of 45 degrees.
Installation of suspensions
A marker with roulette is noted where traverses will be recorded. The first label is applied at a distance of 35 cm from the wall surface, the following - with a step of 80-95 cm. The suspension is fixed with methms. Check the position of the hydrorem.
The next step is fixation, fastening the carrier tires. So that the design is perfectly smooth, you can not allow errors. Stringer with a small distance from the base is permissible to secure directly on the rough surface.
Stringer is installed perpendicular to panels, at one level with a profile that is fixed around the perimeter. The mounting of the bearing tire to the suspensions is performed by a screwdriver. Between the stringer and the angular profile, leave the gap of 1 cm. If the stringer is short, the suspension is fixed at the beginning of the traverse. The next Stringer is fixed with the previous one.
After installing the carrier tire, especially if adjustable suspension was used, check the roulette, how exactly the Stringer is installed. All elements should be arranged horizontally, parallel to the axes of the line X, Y, Z.
Mounting process
Before installing the cutting ceiling construction, prepare the rails of the desired length, after performing measurements. Measure the distance between the wall surfaces of the transverse axis, where the traverses are located. The marker is carried out on the inner surface of the bar, which will be carried out cutting the rail. Cut corners are cut off with scissors. Upda, bending and flexing the panel, remove an extra piece.
Panel free from protective filmCrop to the desired size. The rail is inserted into the guides and snaps into the traverse locks to the characteristic click. Each subsequent plank must be installed next to the previous one.
The height of the traverse can be adjusted by changing the depth of screwing the hardware, but only if the Stringer is fixed to the base base. Adjustable suspension will help change the height.
If a last panel It does not fit in the remaining space, it is cut to the desired size. At the entire length, the knife is applied deep marks of the cut. Perpendicular cuts are made on the removable segment. You must cut the panel extremely carefully, trying not to damage it. The rack enters the profile of the cutting part, the other end of the plank is attached to the tongues of traverse.
Important! The penultimate panel (rack) must be 13 mm shorter than the rest.
Montage of rush suspended structures It implies the installation of inserts if they are included. The completed type of design will give the plinth. They will hide the joints between the wall surfaces and the ceiling. For uneven walls Use wide plinths, as shown in the video.