- Familiar stranger
- Preparation of basic ceiling
- Cutting device
- Installation of plastic panels
More recently, there were not many ways to finish the ceiling. Cheer, paint with water-free. Mobblers still dare to punish the ceiling with wallpaper - and that's it. And today there are ceilings suspended, stretch, mirror, stained glass, etc.
Ceiling cover with plastic panels The easiest, economical and fast finish method.
To date, one of the most sought-after, especially among lovers to do with their own hands, has become a ceiling of plastic. Such popularity is due to the fact that it is quite simple to make a ceiling of plastic, especially for those who have had to face the suspended ceilings, and it will only cost a little more expensive than a plasterboard ceiling.
Familiar stranger
Strictly speaking, the ceiling of plastic and there is a suspended ceiling.
It is attached to the main ceiling using special suspensions on a frame of metal products or wooden plates. Only material for panels instead of plasterboard serves polyvinyl chloride, one of the safest and harmless plastic types for health. Suffice it to say that from PVC, in addition to wall and ceiling panels, a packaging is made for food.
Such a ceiling is easy to make with your own hands, giving him an attractive appearance. It will not be visible panel seams, besides, it will serve you much longer than the plasterboard counterpart, and the care requires the most minimal - from time to time to remove dust from the plastic. It is easy to do with a damp cloth, as the plastic is absolutely not afraid of water.
When choosing panels, it is important not to confuse and not buy instead of ceiling walls. Although they are made of one material, but they differ significantly. Wall panels compared to the ceiling panels are much harder that is of great importance.
Article on the topic: Selecting a sofa in the living room: some recommendations
If you mount such panels on the ceiling, you will get a significant load on its framework. And this is fraught with: in one spaced day, the frame may simply not withstand, and the ceiling will collapse. And if you install the ceiling panels on the wall, then they are deformed with time, since their mechanical strength is significantly lower.
Back to the category
Preparation of basic ceiling
Types of plastic panels.
Make such a ceiling of plastic with your own hands is not harder than the usual suspended ceiling of plasterboard. Installation of any suspended ceiling, incl. And plastic, you should begin with the preparation of the base ceiling. Its surface should be carefully cleansed from the detached lime or plaster and process the surface with anti-grab solution.
Then you need to take care of the ceiling by the electrical wiring. Indeed, in most cases, lamps and chandeliers will be attached to the ceiling. Before mounting the ceiling, you need to fasten the wires and at least bring them to the switch. Wires necessarily need to be securely isolate. With electricity jokes are dangerous, so if you do not have enough experience in this matter, it is better to seek help from a specialist.
To independently mount the plastic ceiling, you will need tools:
PVC panel mounting circuit.
- perforator or electric drill with a winning drill;
- hoven for metal;
- construction knife;
- roulette;
- corolnic;
- jackhammer cord;
- water level;
- shuroprup.
From the materials do not forget to purchase:
- anti-grab solution;
- suspensions;
- dowels (be sure to take one diameter with a drill that you will drill holes);
- plastic panels;
- ceiling profiles;
- saws.
Back to the category
Cutting device
Installation of plastic ceilings.
Frame for plastic ceiling can be made from both wooden rails and a metal guide profile. It is also preferable to the second option, since the metal is less prone to a change in its size under the influence of temperature and humidity.
You need to decide in advance, for what distance you will lower the panel. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the depth of its lamps - mostly from 5 to 10 cm. Deciding with a height, you need to install and fix the guide profiles strictly horizontally. It is better not to rush here and repel all the time. Otherwise, having hurried and installing the wrong profile, you will not leave yourself another way out, how to make a ceiling oblique, which will immediately rush into the eyes.
Article on the topic: How to defrost plastic water supply
From the base ceiling in the corners of one of the walls is measured down the desired distance. It is important that marked tags are on the same level, so be sure to check their location using a water level. Then these two tags using the cord are connected to one horizontal.
Taking a died out of the horizontal behind the landmark, you need to spend the same lines throughout the perimeter of the room, checking them using the level. It will be a horizontal plane to make the ceiling smooth.
The next step in the installation will be the installation of metal guide profiles on the marked boundary. Profiles are fixed directly to the wall, drilled in it a perforator or hole drill, using plastic dowels and galvanized screws for fastening.
In order to do not break the horizontal when attaching profiles, the end of the untrined profile is laid into the end of the attached, then its other end is stirred strictly on the markup, and the profile is attached along its entire length to the wall.
Having finished with the installation profile on the walls, you need to install a profile and on the ceiling itself. To do this, on the ceiling along the direction of installation of the ceiling profile, you need to fix direct suspensions in 50-60 cm increments. The suspensions must be fixed strictly along a straight line by beating it with a painting cord. Ceiling profiles are attached to these suspensions, and guide profiles fixed on the walls are stacked. With such a suspended ceiling design, there is no danger that it will fall on your head one day.
Among all the options inexpensive finishes, there is probably no more universal material than. They are suitable for the design of ceiling surfaces, walls and at the same time, have a fairly impressive list of positive qualities. But, how to sew plastic wall or ceiling, not everyone knows. This article presents in detail the installation of plastic on the walls and the ceiling, as well as the video demonstrating the installation process.
What will be required for work
The walls of the wall or the plastic ceiling is easy to assemble with their own hands and at the end of the material there is a video in which it is demonstrated. To facilitate the preparation and work itself, there is also a detailed instruction, having familiarized with which, there should be no incomprehensible moments.
Before fixing the plastic to the ceiling or to the walls, you need to calculate the desired amount of material. Make it is easy - it is necessary to divide the surface area to the area of \u200b\u200bone plank. They are different and specific data on the selected varieties are on the packaging or on the commodity price tag.
In addition to the coating material, it is necessary to prepare the material for assembling the frame. It can be made of wood or metal profiles. The number of components depends on the type of construction, its complexity and is calculated in each case individually. After the components are necessary for the installation and are ready to install, you need to check the presence of the required tool. It will not be necessary for too many devices:
- Hoven for metal
- Screwdriver
- Construction or laser level
- Roulette
- A hammer
- In some cases - construction stapler and plumb
After the materials and tools will be ready, you can move to the next step of work - surface preparation. In the video, which show how to fiece the ceiling with plastic, this stage of work is often descended, but it is necessary.
Preparation
This is an easy operation and is that the whole area that will be hidden under the plane of the new coating, you need to be treated or impregnated with a bactericidal effect. This treatment is performed so that the mold does not appear under the future coating or the fungus did not develop. Before that, all traces of the old finish and peeling fragments of plaster or putty are removed using faded tools, like a spatula.
Frame
For fixing the trim is necessary. Regardless of where plastic fastening - on the ceiling or on the wall, such a frame is required. Without it, it will nowhere to attach fragments of the coating and in the video, which is presented below, which demonstrates how to rinse the ceiling with plastic, the frame is also paid attention.
The distance between the elements of the crate is from 30 to 40 centimeters. At the same time, if the overlap is carried out, the distance should not exceed 30 centimeters - otherwise, the coating can be saved by weight.
Installation of panels on the wall
After assembling the base or crate, you can start fixing the parts of the external coating of plastic panels. This process is slightly different from how the installation of plastic on the ceiling is made.
It starts with an angular or final part. As a rule, it is a plastic angle or a special element covering the end meter. The first plank coating is inserted into it. If the length of the bar reaches the overlap and the solid surface is assembled, the decorative plinth of the special shape is installed at the top, in which the slack end is inserted.
When the first item is installed, it must be fixed. You can do it with the help of self-build, kleimers or staplers brackets. Next, the next element of the coating, protrusion in the groove of the previous panel. Insert is needed tight, until it stops. So the entire coverage area is assembled with the mandatory fixation of each detail.
Inserted with an effort, one side in the final angle or end item, and the second to the previous panel. If necessary, the fragment is adjusted in size to the desired dimensions, dischailing or cutting off the unnecessary part. Below is a video in which it is shown how to mount plastic on the wall and the ceiling - after assembling the crate, these processes differ slightly.
Fastening on overlapping
Having wondered - how to make a ceiling of plastic, you need to take into account some points of this work. Firstly, this work is better to perform with the assistant - it will be much easier, since everyone will have to do on weight, and otherwise you can collect the ceiling of plastic with your own hands and there is nothing difficult in it.
Secondly, you need to take into account the distance that will be required to install the lamps. Their sweating part should not touch the overlap. This is an important point, since everything should be taken into account when marking, even before you need to rush the ceiling with plastic and assemble the crate.
Usually, this distance is about 10 or 15 centimeters. It can be a little more or less, in accordance with the size of the room and the design of the lighting devices, but, in any case, not less necessary for the installation of lighting.
Next comes assembly of the frame. It is assembled about as well as on the wall, differing only by the form of parts used - the end part of the panels is inserted into the plinth attached on the wall, in which there is a special groove for this. It is installed first, strictly horizontally, according to the pre-applied markup. It will require a construction level, and even better - laser.
After the cutting is installed, you can see the ceiling with plastic and in order to make it easier to deal with the subtleties of this process, several videos are presented below, in which all stages of work are considered in detail.
Plastic has many supporters and no less opponents. But if you need an inexpensive, quickly mounted and attractive finish, then one of the most popular options for plastic panels. Every year their assortment increases everything. There are monophonic, striped, in a cage, with flowers and vegetable elements that imitate brickwork, natural stones, etc. Of all this variety, the ceiling of plastic panels is usually monotonous. And most often - white or very close to it - with a light shade, such as "melting milk", extractor, ivory, etc.
By type of surfaces, they can be glossy or matte. There are collections with rough pouring - for those who prefer original solutions. There is also brilliant inserts. But since the ceiling of plastic panels make almost always in the technical premises - the kitchen, bathroom, toilet, on the balcony - then small, as a rule, are forced to choose a glossy surface: it visually lifts the ceiling, and due to the reflection, the room seems more spacious. Also, the reflections on the ceiling increase the illumination - with a matte ceiling it is necessary to take a greater number of lamps or increase their power.
Harmful or not
You can often hear that plastic in the house is not a place. Perhaps, but there are almost everywhere plastic. It is even packaged in it, we have many products in the kitchen and in the bathroom too from plastic. PVC panels make from the same group of plastics as syringes and containers for products. What is nice that this material has no pores in which bacteria and other microorganisms can settle. If there is a nutrient medium on the surface and favorable conditions, they will multiply, but can be removed by one movement of a cloth moistened in soapy water or disinfectant solution. Plastic panels are really hygienic. Proof can be considered the fact that Santsansion allows them to separate therapeutic institutions.
There are plastic panels mirrored or with mirrored parts - stripes
The second moment, which also stops: flammable plastics. They really burn. Begin to maintain the flame at temperatures from + 360 ° C. For comparison: and fiberboard, begin to burn at + 250 ° C. If you compare these materials in terms of the amount of smoke isolated, then plastics are isolated by 40-50% less.
Another argument: the ceiling of plastic panels does not breathe. If you live in a private house, and from above you have a ventilated attic, the air exchange is important. If you live in a high-rise building, you still need to equip the ventilation system, which is in the kitchen, and in the bathroom with a toilet is simply necessary. And so that the ceiling does not accumulate condensate, line up a pair of ventilation grids in opposite angles. Although, the ceiling is still notometric and with sufficient air exchange no problems arise.
Types of plastic ceiling panels
All PVC panels are divided into two categories: wall and ceiling. They differ in rigidity and weight: mechanical strength is unimportant on the ceiling, because the material is made lightweight, with thin walls. You need to handle them neatly: you can smit even with two fingers. Is it possible to mount the wall panels on the ceiling. It is possible, but they are more expensive, and their more high strength is unbalanced. In addition, they are harder, therefore, the load on the frame will be increased (if such) and when it is necessary) and when installing it, it is necessary to take it into account.
Now about the size of the panels and the types of their surfaces. There is a material, the appearance of which resembles the lining: the same strips, only from plastic. The ceiling of such panels is also called red as the surface of the surface is very similar.
Virtually even, without cracks, the surface, with difficulty, the joints is obtained from seamless plastic panels. The joints of such panels are almost invisible: the facial surface is smooth and smooth, and from the sides there are spikes and grooves, as on the usual lining, with which the skin is collected.
There is still sheet plastic. It is more difficult to work with him and it is used by little: it is necessary if the columns are separated or other nonlinear surfaces, and the ceiling is more convenient to collect from the rails.
The pluses of ceilings from plastic panels can be attributed to the ease of care: almost any contamination is washed off with warm soapy water. There is always an invariable view of about 5-10 years - depends on the quality of plastic.
How to make a ceiling of plastic panels
When buying PVC RESEK, you will need more finishing profiles - moldings - with which they make out ends and joints. Their choice depends on the configuration of your room and on exactly how you are going to make the ceiling. There are two options: make a suspended ceiling or attach plastic directly to the main one.
Suspended ceiling of plastic panels
On the one hand, the mounted ceiling allows you to hidden the communication, not engaged in the stroke of the walls. On the other hand, he "eats" some height. It will take 3 cm on it. But this is if the lamps put ordinary, and not embedded. To install the built-in luminaire, the false-headlock must be omitted from the capital by 8-12 cm. Smaller lamps you will not find, except for furniture or LED. If you put them in sufficient quantities and separately make the backlight of the mirror, then the illumination should be enough.
Collect the carcass
When a suspended ceiling device collect the frame from the guides. Most often use profiles to work with plasterboard. If you make the ceiling in the bathroom or in the kitchen, take profiles and fasteners galvanized. In more dry rooms it is noncritical. More collected frame from wooden bars 30 * 30 mm or more sections.
They feed the planks or profiles first around the perimeter, putting them all in the level. Then on standard suspensions (there are two types) or wooden bars fasten with a step of 50-60 cm intermediate guides. They are also aligned so that they are in the same plane with the previously installed (it's easier to do, if you pull the threads between the already installed and smooth on them).
If you decide to make a minimum indent, only to lay the corrugated-clang - 3 mi, then the planks are nailed directly to the ceiling. If necessary, the level is aligned with lining - plywood pieces, wood wedges, etc. In this case, the frame looks like this.
Installation of starting strips
After the frame is assembled, you can start the installation of plastic panels. It begins with the installation of the starting profile. In the case of the ceiling, still the ceiling molding is used.
It is fixed close to the profile or bar attached around the perimeter of the room. The edges are drowned at an angle of exactly 45 °. The length must be measured very accurately: the slightest inconsistency leads to the appearance of gaps. Against the background of the white ceiling and the white profiles (or color, no matter), the gaps are black very clearly. If they are small, it will be possible to smear with a putty, but it is better to cut off clearly: exactly in the length of the wall or with a light one - in 1 mm-resort.
Sliced \u200b\u200bbar can be glued or fasten with self-draws. Ceiling molding is better - glue (on liquid nails). So the junction turns out perfect: gluing you press the bar tightly, screwing into the "bugs" of such an effect, since it is a little twisted forward.
On the other side, which goes to the wall, the zigzag is applied fine strip of glue. The surface of the wall is degreased (646 solvents can be taken). After drying, the piece is installed in the place, tightly pressed over the entire length and leaves. On the wall should remain glue. Leave it for a few minutes (4-8 looking at viscosity, the bar should not be saved, and the glue must be branded well) and then apply in place. To be sure that the bar has become smoothly, take the rule, ruler, smooth bar and check the level of the glued starting profile. If necessary, until the glue finally grabbed, the bar is corrected.
By gluing the starting profiles from three sides (letter P), they are left to dry, otherwise when installing the slats, you can move from the place. After 8-12 hours, the glue hardens and it will be possible to continue the installation.
If, during the gluing "liquid nails" somewhere squeezed, do not clean it. Wait until you dry out, then let's up with a sharp knife. Glue just breaks down and traces will not remain. If you try to remove it with liquid, it will only smeach and stain all around.
Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling
After the glue is dry, you can start the installation of the plastic panels themselves. You measure the size from one joint of the plinth mounted already to the other, add 1.5-1.8 cm. Such a length is cutting panels. Do not need to do them all over the width or length of the room - they will not become in profile. If the geometry of the room is perfect, you can immediately cut a lot. If there are deviations in size - do a few pieces, adjusting the length along the way. You can cut plastic with an electric bolt or a grinder.
The first panel of three sides enters the previously installed molding. She is put in spike forward - in the bar. Sometimes, if the finishing profile is made of soft plastic, the upper part (mounting shelf) begged, which creates difficulties during installation. In order for the deflection to be less, this edge can be grabbed by self-drawing. So insert the bar will be easier, otherwise you have to correct it with a spatula, installing the panel in place. It should go to the plinth or starting profile exactly along the entire length. The inserted strip is fixed to each guide self-tapping screw. For mounting to a wooden frame, you can use a stapler with brackets (if you mount in the bathroom or kitchen, then take stainless steel and galvanized stainless steel).
Installation of subsequent strips is the same. They first are installed with one edge - to molding (it enters the plinth by 6-7 mm), then insert another edge. After that, the bar is aligned, lifting the middle and eliminating the deflection by hand, stick to the edge of the palm, driving the castle in the groove. You do not need great efforts, only to the village tightly. You will see below that there is no crack with the junction, which means the band is normal.
If there is an assistant, it supports the installed panel so that it does not fall out, while fixing the screws (brackets). If you work one, the provisis can be eliminated by placing small pieces of bilateral scotch. They will hold the bar until you fasten it. So collect all the panels.
During the installation process, do not forget to cut holes for the installation of lamps. You can do it by a balloque or an annular nozzle, you can try the jigsaw, but if you have a well-own tool and you can make a circular opening. As it turned out, you can derive the usual drill with a thin drill ... How? Look in the video. There is still a couple of delometric councils.
By installing the strip or stripes in which there is a hole for a luminaire, you will immediately mount it, connect and check. If this is not immediately done, then problems may arise: how can you connect the wires if the entire ceiling is already assembled? Just disassemble it part. And if you planted the last lane for glue? We'll have to break. Therefore, we install and check the performance immediately.
Installing the last panel
Most of all the difficulties occur when installing the last strip. It usually has to be trimmed. Measure the actual distance from one side of the ceiling and on the other. The difference can be a few centimeters. There is nothing unusual or difficult in this. But hereby there are two options:
- Cropped strip is simply inserted into the glued starting profile or plastic plinth. With a sufficient width of the panel it is possible. But then from the measured distance you need to take about 5-7 mm and so cut off the strip. Otherwise you do not insert it. And so it has to carefully correct something thin (steel spatula) so that it becomes in place. After a few attempts, it still turns out ... But in addition to the difficulties with the installation there is another disadvantage here: after a while, since the string is shorter, it moves down (plunges more in molding) and a small slot appears in the ceiling.
- The second option is to glue the strip. Then, cutting off the last panel, postpone the distance measured earlier on the ceiling as it is. And not from the beginning of the panel itself, but from the stubborn plank. Then it is in pure form glue to "liquid nails". Only the glue is not applied to the strip, but on all guides. And the one that is along the wall, and perpendicular to laying (to which they were attached to self-drawing). Further, the technology is the same: put it, put it, set back for a few minutes, and then finally installed. The disadvantage of this method is a non-removable strip. It will need to break it if necessary. Therefore, leave another one in stocks - just in case.
Installation of plastic ceiling from PVC panels is almost over. It remains to install the latest plastic plinth. It is first cutting off the mounting plan: leave only the plinth. After it, too, in the corners cut under 45 °, trying to try it exactly. Having tried again and making sure that the size is faithful, the plinth is smeared with glue, only both shelves are already: and the one that will be glued to the ceiling, and that that sticks to the wall.
Sealing cracks acrylic
Actually, installation is completed. But sometimes there is another operation: the molding of all the gaps is white acrylic. This operation is not needed if you bought high-quality panels that have perfect geometry - French and Belgian. After their assembly, there is no need for correction: there are no savings that are formed due to the fact that the panels are uneven. Otherwise, we take an acrylic sealant, insert a tube into a mounting gun, and fill all the gaps and gaps. Usually these are joints and angles, and the place of the compound of plastic plinth with the ceiling. Often, the cracks are so many that you have to go around the entire perimeter.
Fill out the cracks with small sections of 30-40 cm, removing everything too much and equalizing the seam. Acrylic is well levels, until it grabbed, and this is a few seconds. Therefore, they smeared the piece, corrected. If everything is fine, smear on. You can clean the extra acrylic with a soft cloth, but sometimes it is more convenient for your finger - for some reason it turns out. By savoring a piece, take an object with a sharp and smooth edge (a small spatula) and a wet sponge. Surplus the smelings are smoothly cut off with a sharp corner of the spatula, then wear everything with a wet sponge, to a pure state, otherwise it is not sweat. So go through the entire perimeter and leave to dry for 8-12 hours.
After acrylic gets dry, it can get into the seam. You have to take a tube again and fill out the appeared slits, rub, clean the surplus and wash off the smeared. This, the second time, usually happens the finish. After drying and this layer, there are divorces on the plastic ceiling. They wipe them with a damp pure sponge and then carefully rub the soft cloth to the brilliance. Now the ceiling of plastic panels is ready, and after installing the lamps, you can consider the repair ended.
How to fix the ceiling
If the ceiling is already even and in the level correction does not need the level, plastic panels can be fixed directly on it. The order of work is the same: first the starting profile, then the sliced \u200b\u200bbands are inserted into it, fastening at least 50 cm.
Fasteners choose depending on the material from which the overlap is made. You can beat the carnations or staple brackets to the tree. Comprehensible with concrete: the screws will not go, but to drill a hole for each attachment under a dowel. Then it is better to collect a frame with a minimum indent from the ceiling and then collect everything as described above.
Another option is to glue on liquid nails. The technology is known, and the minus it is that such a ceiling of plastic panels is discernted and will have to be removed completely.
Lamps in the ceiling of plastic panels
It will not be about design or quantity - here everyone is determined by itself, but about the type of lamps and power supply. There are two options: to establish conventional lamps on 220 V or with a downstream transformer on 12 V. In the first version, there are conventional incandescent lamps or housekeeping, in the second - halogen or LED. In any case, a separate machine with a UzO must be selected on the lighting of the bathroom or kitchen, which will turn off the supply of electricity with a short circuit.
Features of the installation and selection of lamps on 220 V
If installing the lamps by 220 V, and to put in them at least low-power (40-60 W) of incandescent lamps, we will have to somehow take care of the thermal insulation of the case. Due to the fact that the lamp heats, its body is also very heated. From the heated plastic body, the plastic darkens and is breached. Therefore, on the housing, glue a layer of some flexible thermal insulation material.
The second point concerns the electrical safety when working in lighting at 220 V. In the bathroom, it is necessary to put lamps with a high degree of protection: not lower than IP44. This means that the lamp housing is being protected from entering water jets. Such lamps are a lot: the technologies are complex. The second point: for the most part, they are quite cumbersome, since the body is usually ceramic. Just hang it on plastic will not work: you will need mortgages. They are installed when assembling the frame: these are additional jumpers in those places where the lamps will be attached.
Halogen and led
Since the lamps of this type requires only 12 V, the electrical safety requirements are here below. In principle, any design is suitable. Powered from the shield after the machine is fed to the transformer, and from it - on the lamps. From one transformer, you can power up to 4 lamps, but the instructions for them have a limit: the maximum length of the wire to the lamp should not exceed 2 meters. Lamps work normally and at a distance of 2.5-2.7 meters. With a greater drop in voltage, there is already a significant and glow is weaker.
If you decide to improve the security to put a transformer outside the bathroom, it is a serious separation, especially if the bathroom is rather big. Then it will have to be transferred to the bathroom and hide behind the suspended ceiling of plastic panels (the thickness of the device of about 3-4 cm).
Sometimes there is a transformer on each lamp. This is normal, just more expensive, but with a large distance between the lamps justified.
More and more people prefer the improvement of the interior with the help of a suspended ceiling. The overlap of GLC is better to do in rooms with a small percentage of humidity. For the suspension of the suspended ceiling in the bathroom and the kitchen uses moisture-resistant material. For such purposes, plastic is best suitable, since the suspended ceiling from PVC panels is characterized by a number of positive properties compared to other finishes.
PVC PLUES
Plastic - common material used directly in the arrangement. Such a tendency is not surprising, because plastic has such positive properties:
- The PVC panel is inexpensive in comparison with other building materials.
- Comparatively simple installation.
- High moisture resistance. Plastic does not absorb moisture.
- Material retains properties when using cleansing agents.
- Plastic persistently tolerates chemicals and without losing its properties.
- PVC-panel suspended ceiling cover allows you to hide the ceiling details, improving the view of the room.
- Good sound insulation.
- Easy installation, which allows you to produce work personally.
- An extensive color palette makes it possible to choose the optimal version of the suspended ceiling.
disadvantages
Like any building material, along with the advantages of plastic, has negative qualities. The main disadvantages are:
- Specific smell. After mounting the suspended ceiling, the smell of plastic is saved for some time.
- There is a probability of deformation with a sharp temperature difference.
- From the blow of plastic may be damaged.
- Plastic does not apply to the discharge of natural materials, so this kind of material is not recommended to be attached to the ceiling in residential areas.
Important! Plastic is not so prestigious, as at the time of its appearance on the market, since there are many better materials.
Varieties of material
According to the characteristics of plastic, there are three types.
- White. This type includes non-colored material.
- Color.
- Textured. A feature of this type is that a special texture is applied to the surface that gives the material of naturalness. Such plastic is an order of magnitude more expensive. The ceiling overlap, decorated with texture plastic looks presentable and expensive.
Installation Tools
To install the ceiling overlap, you need to prepare materials and tools.
Read:
- Profile or bars for future frame.
- Plinth. Direct assignment is to fasten the panels.
- Dowel, selflessness.
- Screwdriver.
- Hacksaw.
- Corners.
Preparatory work
Before installing, you need to perform preparatory work. Without them, the following situations are possible:
- If the newcomer does not check the surface in the construction business, extra materials can be bought.
- If the ceiling coating is uneven and there was no preparation, it is unlikely that the ceiling will be installed correctly.
Important! It is necessary to follow the rules of preparatory work in order to avoid additional spending and in order to save time and effort.
Montage Karcasa
Stages of installation work:
- Install the frame (wooden or metallic).
- Fix PVC plinth should be attached to the crate.
- Install panels in plinth and fix them.
Important! If the collapsible plinth is selected, then the decorative part of the baguette must be fixed in the last turn, after fastening the panel.
Device "Skeleton"
Overlapping is impossible without fastening the frame. The best option is a metal frame. For the design it is best to take UD and CD profile. This kind of profiles help quickly create a frame and align it.
To install a "skeleton", use metal, since the tree is not so durable compared to the metal. The tree is deformed from temperature differences. When choosing a material for a frame, follow the selection rules, since the durability of the design depends on the material selected.
Before installing a suspended frame on the ceiling, markup is made. For these purposes, the level is used. On the wall under the ceiling, labels are set, for which the guide profile is installed.
It is necessary to mount it with dowels or self-drawing, depending on the material of the walls. (Fastening step - 400 mm).
The next step is to install rigidity. To carry out such manipulations follow the steps:
- Stiffeners are laid in a guide profile. Subsequently, they will mount panels. Frame Create perpendicular to the direction of installation of panels.
Important! You need to determine the direction of laying panels in advance. To less seams are visible, follow the installation rules (start the laying of the panel along the wall with the window).
- The carrier profile is cut, focusing on the dimensions of the room. The step of installing such a profile is 500-700 mm.
- It is impossible to delay the PVC panel ceiling flawlessly if the frame does not give stiffness.
- After the frame is assembled, it is fixed. If metal profile is used, the first element is set at a distance of 350 mm from the wall. To follow this rule is strictly necessary, since such an important nuance allows you to make a frame stability.
Installation of panels
The correct design of the structure depends on the direct installation of the first sheet of the plastic panel. Before the direct installation of the panel, all parameters in order to avoid errors thoroughly check on the scene framework. Fasten the panel is standing with brackets or screws. All subsequent panels need to be attached parallel to the first.
Fastening PVC Panel Scuffers Installation of plastic plinth, pros and cons
Scrupulous work is the installation of plastic plinth throughout the circumference of the room. Sometimes there is a detachable plinth. Its feature is that the decorative edging and the package in which the panel is inserted is supplied separately. At the end of the installation of the plinth, these parts are connected by the latch. If you follow the installation rules, the installation of the plinth will not take much time and strength.
Important! If there is no experience of mounting the plinth, then it costs to choose detachable models.
Plastic Ceiling Plinth Until recently, we could not imagine that you can do with the ceiling, except to bother or cover with a water-emulsion. If I wanted something "merry", walked with wallpaper. With the appearance of new building materials in our lives, completely new technologies for the ceiling finishes have begun. The arsenal of such design solutions includes the installation of ceilings of tension, suspended, mineral, glass, mirror, stained glass, from drywall, as well as wooden or plastic panels. Talk today how to make a ceiling of plastic.
Features of plastic ceilings
Plastic panels for such ceilings are made of polyvinyl chloride - safe and harmless material. In our country, PVC panels are used everywhere for finishing ceilings and walls, as well as for the manufacture of packaging for food and products. So do not doubt the environmental friendliness of the material.
It is important to remember that plastic panels for walls and ceiling are different, and it is not recommended to buy some to replace the other. The ceiling panels are much easier, and this is an important detail, although their mechanical strength is much lower. If you use panels for walls when installing the ceiling there will be a large load on the frame, and this is not very safe. And using plastic panels for the ceiling when finishing the walls, you can observe their deformation over time.
Plastic ceiling is a kind of suspended ceilings. On the frame, which is attached by special suspensions, plastic is mounted. For frame, wooden rails are needed (you can use a profile from metal). For the manufacture of the ceiling itself, you can use simple inexpensive materials, but it is better to spend money on better plastic. The fastening of plastic panels on the ceiling provide plinths for plastic ceilings and a figurative profile.
When installing ceilings from plastic there is one nuance. The appearance of the surface depends on the selected panels. When buying glossy panels of the seams of docking will be at such a ceiling with poorly promotional, they are practically not visible. The glossy ceiling is a reflective surface, which looks quite original. If you plan to make a ceiling from panels of matte, color and patterned, then be prepared that the seams will be viewed quite clearly.
Advantages of plastic ceiling
If you, making repairs in your apartment, are planning to make a ceiling of plastic, your choice is quite unlawful, because such a ceiling has many advantages. First, if you flood your neighbors, the plastic ceiling will not have to redo it again, and if the flooding is non-serious, you will not notice anything at all. And this is a big plus, because the ceiling, pissed by wallpaper or whitewash, would have to blees or glue the second time.
At the end of work, you will receive a perfectly smooth ceiling, which, if you wish can be washed with water or detergent. But even if you do not bother myself with a plastic ceiling, it still will not lose its beauty and originality. Even in the case of the temperature difference, the ceiling will retain its flat surface. The ceilings were blocked by wallpaper over time, and the plastic will retain his own kind of years.
With the help of such a ceiling, you can not just hide large irregularities or pipes, but also turn them into a particle of the interior, equipping beautiful modern lamps on the place. The ceiling can be made not only smooth, but also relief using wide panels with contours. Another advantage of the suspension ceiling of plastic is its price. Of course, this is not the cheapest view of the ceiling, but still, it will cost you much cheaper than, for example, stretched ceiling. In addition, the air layer that is formed between the ceiling and plastic creates good noise insulation.
Since the PVC panels are amazing moisture-resistant, it is logically installed in the bathroom. When flooding, plastic panels are able to withstand the weight of water and not be afraid of the main enemy of moisture called mold. Especially if the panels from polyvinyl chloride are also installed on the walls and in the kitchen. For the same reason, such material is wonderful to carry out the facing of home food. The plastic panels in the kitchen are especially good, because such a ceiling is easily washed with ordinary detergents, and, as you know, with a constant work of Gasplit, all surfaces are fastened with soap.
Selection of plastic for mounting
First you need to calculate how much material you need. It is simple enough if you know the ceiling area. If not, it can be measured. The room of a complex configuration will need to be divided into parts - rectangular areas on the ceiling, then the results are rounded to the biggest. If the room is rectangular, it will be easier to extinct everything.
When buying, you will need to just look at the packaging - the area of \u200b\u200bone plastic panel must necessarily be listed there. Take into account the number in the packaging panels, consider how many panels need to overlap the entire area and add a bit (taking into account the trimming and the like).
Determine the type and color of the plastic can be directly in procurement. The design of the whole room depends on which panels you choose to mount the ceiling of plastic. White panels are the cheapest, and the panels with a pattern and texture will stand more expensive. All panels must be performed in one color (color scheme), and the drawing, if any, should be accurate and correct. If the panel is thrown in the eye, the panel is lighter than the rest, or vice versa is very dark, it is best to change it to the one that perfectly fit into the common tone of all panels.
When you buy such a material as plastic, you need to be very attentive and inspect each panel, because defective models are not desirable to use. When you purchased plastic, when transporting it to the house, remember that it cannot be damaged, because when installing it does not perform its function and will not create perfectly smooth junctions.
Choosing materials and tools
So, for a start, you should get acquainted with the most common profiles for fastening plastic panels:
- Starting profile that is most often found. Such structures serve to close the ends of the panels and are attached to the ceiling along the perimeter of the entire room.
- The H-profile is also called the connecting. Based on the name, it is used to increase the length of the panels.
- The F-profile is intended to close the ends of the plastic panels on the outer angles during the transition to another plane. That is, one wall is trimmed with PVC panels, and the thing behind the angle is not.
- The plastic ceiling plinth is in its essence the same starting profile, but a little refined.
- An external and inner plastic corner serve to close end panels on inner and external corners.
- The universal plastic corner can be glued to any angles, but it looks unpromising.
To determine the number of profiles, you need a diagram drawn in advance. Draw on paper proportionally reduced ceiling. It should be borne in mind that profiles must be over 60 centimeters from each other. Thus, it will be easier to deal with the number of BRUSEV, the plinth and profile metro station. You will also need to buy suspensions for the frame, lamps (if necessary) and fasteners.
Also required profiles that are fixed around the perimeter. The number of self-tapping screws for fastening panels and dowels, which are necessary for fixing profiles, is calculated taking into account the number of necessary profiles plus the reserve. If you wish, replace the profiles with a wooden bar and use brackets instead of screws. So you can reduce the process and simplify the assembly of plastic panels.
To calculate the amount of required ceiling plinth, it is necessary to divide the ceiling perimeter to 3 (if the length of the segment is 3 meters). From the tools you will need: a ruler, a wallpaper knife, a roulette, a construction level, a hacksaw for metal, drills, a stepladder. As well as drill, perforator, dowel, selflessness, greasy cord, suspensions and ceiling profiles. When all tools are prepared, and the materials are purchased, you can start the installation of the ceiling.
Preparatory work
Basically, preparatory work when installing a ceiling of plastic with your own hands is not needed, but if you wish, you can sand with its sandpaper of medium grain. Of course, if you make such a ceiling indoor with an increased humidity, for example, in the bathroom, it is better to treat the concrete overlap of antifungal composition.
First of all, it is necessary to determine with the level of the future ceiling (for how many centimeters it will be lowered down). If you still decided to mount the lamps, do not forget to leave the place for them. Mostly lamps have a depth of five to ten centimeters.
If you are mounted lamps yourself, pay attention to the resistance of the purchased wire, but without the presence of certain knowledge in this case it is better to turn to a professional. The wires above the plastic are better to fix in advance and bring them to the switch. Wiring must be isolate and hide behind profiles. Next, make marking on the wall around the perimeter.
Ceiling installation
Determining the horizontal, it is important to remember that the oblique ceiling will turn into the eye, so you need to measure everything more than once, extincting first the height of all angles and choose the lowest. Then retreat 5 centimeters to the floor and mark the horizontal, using the water level. In the corners and on the protrusions, you must leave the labels, as in the photo of plastic ceilings. Next, using a paint cord, beat the lines that were previously determined.
On the marked strip, which shows how lower the ceiling will be, you need to screw holes for the dowels. It is necessary to do this with a drill or perforator. Through the profile directly needs to do holes. In these holes and need to insert a dowel, and the ceiling profile attach to the wall. The usual length of such profiles is three meters, but they can be interconnected, if suddenly you have a very large room, inserting one into one. At the same time, do not forget to consolidate the profiles among themselves clusters.
A profile to the wall must be attached around the perimeter of the room, and on the ceiling - the suspensions to which the ceiling profile will be attached. The suspensions should be fixed along the straight. The required lines can be created using a painting cord, not forgetting about the distance (approximately 60 centimeters one from another).
After that, you need to pull the fiber thread. It is necessary to do this as shown on the video about plastic ceilings, across the entire room, from the wall to the wall. Further, this thread should be attached to the dowels, which are already holding a profile. It is important to remember that if you pull the fiber-fishing rack incorrectly or not sufficiently hard, I cannot avoid savings, but it is necessary that the perfectly smooth horizontal is.
At the thread level, the profile should be consolidated. To do this, you need an assistant who will hold the profile to be in the maximum proximity to the thread, but did not touch her. Attaching the profile to the suspensions, you need to bend them. When the frame is constructed, you can start the ceiling plastic overlap. Plastic himself is recommended to be attached to clusted self-tales, not forgetting about contact points with a profile. Even the smallest seams are better to close silicone, and the extra material to remove the spatula to look neat.
Plastic ceiling cover
When you started directly work with plastic, pay attention to the room. If it is around the perimeter slightly overwhelmed and uneven, then the first lane of plastic needs to be cut off very carefully to properly hide this deficiency. It is necessary that the following bands are attached to the profile perfectly, at right angles.
It is important to know before making a ceiling of plastic that the installation of panels can not be carried out not only across the room. You can set the panels along and diagonally, and the colors will thus will easily combine if there is a desire to obtain an original ceiling with an unusual pattern. If you have chosen thin plastic, then it can be bent, separating the angles, it will help create an unusual design. There is also a special angular plastic that hides the joints of the panels. With the help of plastic, a multi-level ceiling can also be made.
Installing PVC panels on the ceiling starts from one wall. They need to be cut exactly along the length of the surface with the help of a hacksaw metal, a jigsaw or a grinder. Cutting the first panel, it needs to be done a little shorter than the width of the room is approximately 3-5 millimeters. Clean the edges using a skin or abrasive grid. Try not to memorize the panel. And most importantly - before installing, do not forget to remove the film from them!
It is necessary to work carefully, because this material is rather fragile. Refer to plastic before the trim need carefully. If you have already done damage to the purchased plastic, you can try to hide them with silicone, preferably white. This option is not suitable if you stopped on color plastic, because silicone is white and transparent.
The first panel firmly secure self-stakes on profiles, fasten all the subsequent panels to the rails of mounting profiles by type of designer. The hardest stage of the entire procedure is the installation of the last panel. Cut the length you need to make a millimeter less than a distance from one wall to the starting profile at the opposite. Insert the panel to one side until it stops into the profiles, directly into the angle.
The second end at the same time will freely hang out, extend the panel from the first angle and insert it. Between the penultimate and last panel you will have a small gap, but they must be cut down somehow. At times it can do it yourself, but most often it does not work. Then you can use the greasy tape. Stick across the last panel pair of strips and pull it up to the previous one.
To mount the lamp, mark the location location on the panel with a pencil. Then you need to cut a hole using a stationery knife. Insert the lamp in the hole and connect the wire with it. Wires need to be launched under the ceiling. If you need to install multiple lamps, it is recommended to connect them in parallel to each other.
At the end of the installation, the room is very transformed. But it will need to be kicked by a frieze around the perimeter. This is done in order to hide the plastic mounting sites. And if you consider moisture resistance and practicality of such a ceiling, you can say that this is a fairly profitable choice for repair in your home.