As you can attach drywall on uneven or concrete walls with self-draws or glue: installation options, covering without a frame and the installation of the profile with the backup. How to sheathe the walls of plasterboard

Usually for quality repairs It is necessary to create the most smooth and smooth surfaces of the ceiling and walls. You can do this with the help of a plasterboard sheet. Today we will look at what types of fastening of plasterboard to the wall exist. And how to fix plasterboard on the wall without a profile.

Types of mountage

The plasterboard fasteners are chosen according to the purposes and in what state is the base base. Create a leaf of plasterboard can be both frame and frameless method. Each of these species has its own characteristics and advantages.

The framework method is relevant in such cases as:

Alignment of large curvature of walls, creating geometric structures, niche;
In cases where you need to create thermal insulation or hide communications over the trim.

The main disadvantage of this method is a decrease in the useful area. In addition, you should not forget that they will need selflessness, profile and additional tools for its fulfillment.

Mounting drywall to the wall without a profile ( frameless way) Does not change significantly volumes of the room, but is performed in the case when the surface is relatively smooth and does not plan its insulation.

The main advantages of this method can be attributed to simple and fast installationlow cost.

Attention! It is impossible to install GLK, if moisture accumulates on the walls or there are areas affected by fungus. The surface should be dry, and the fungus is derived. For high humidity Indoors are worth buying a moisture-resistant type of plasterboard.

How to cut plasterboard

To do this, we will need a level, a pencil roulette and a paint knife. How to cut drywall easier to illustrate in the photo.

Measure the roulette exactly to the millimeter. We place on plasterboard with a pencil label of the future cut. We mark at 0.5 cm less measured so that there were no problems in the installation of the sheet.

We apply a level line and cut through the knife.

We break the sheet along the line and cut the paper layer on the other side.

How to fix a sheet without preliminary frame mounting?

Consider the methods for fastening the plasterboard to the wall without a profile. In practice, use several options, how to align the wall with plasterboard without a profile:

Dowels or Samores.
Gluing (plaster or cement glue).

Installation of GLC Samors and Dowels

It is recommended to sow walls using self-uses in cases where the base itself has a wooden (OSB, plywood, timber) or gypsum surface. Consider gradually, how to fasten the plasterboard to the wall using self-tapping screws:

All protrusions on wooden partitions Deleted specially designed to be a tool (toporist or chisel with hammer). If you need to align foam concrete wall, You can apply a perforator.
If the wall is from OSB, plywood, or bar, then the fastening of HCL is carried out directly on the wall. Installation is carried out by screw straps long from 2.5 cm.
Sheets are fixed by hardware with methms in a step of about 25 cm. Self-timeline, or rather his hat, should be slightly "recessed" in the material. Between the sheets, we leave a deformation gap in 2-3 mm.

The main thing is not to overdo it. Strong tightening of self-tapping screws can be twisted, or the GLC can crack.

Such a way as a fastening on a dowel, I do not recommend. But if there is no exit and the surface is relatively smooth, then you can resort to this method.

The option of attachment of the GLC on the dowel is as follows:

A sheet is installed on the leveling base without defects.
The hole is drilled through it and the plastic part is inserted.
Then the screwdriver is tightened by a dowel-nail itself.

How to fix plasterboard to the wall without profiles: gluing technology

Attention! The temperature regime of the room should be taken into account, it should not be lower than +10 degrees Celsius. With lower indicators, you will need to worry about the heating of the room.

When installing drywall, right on the wall using gluing technology requires careful surface preparation. It lies in the dismantling of wallpaper, parts of peeling paint or plaster, sealing cracks, applying a primer composition with an antiseptic (preferably in two layers).

Stretch your thread or use laser levelTo understand how much the curve surface and which layer of adhesive we need it. If the wall is smooth, then the plasterboard can be glued under a special spatula (comb). But usually the walls are strongly curves and it will be necessary to impose glue buns.

You can use as a gypsum special glue adhesive (dries very quickly), and you can use tile glue (you can work for a long time). For one glue, it is recommended to install no more than two sheets of plasterboard.

The glue buns are superimposed at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Glkl sheet and gradually embarrass and applied the level. In terms of level, we determine how wide the sheet is pasted, we apply it in different directions and planes so that there is no leaf deflection. At the edges they score glue into the resulting slit. Getting Started with the next sheet. Do not forget to leave a small gap of 2-3 mm between sheets, for subsequent finishes.

After complete drying of the glue, the sheets can be produced

How to attach plasterboard to the wall without a profile: sum up the results

This method of installing sheets allows you to quickly align the surface without the use of the profile and save on the purchase of materials and work. Secure material by base surface You can use hardware or gloves. The easiest way, if you have a wooden smooth surface - just apply and twist. Glittering drywall - requires a certain skill, and if we use gypsum glue, then the speed of work.

Prepare the surface
We apply glue
apply sheet
align it

After mounting the plasterboard sheets, you can close the seams and proceed to the subsequent finish.

The walls of the walls are plasterboard - a simple and budget way to leveling surfaces. In many cases, the choice is more rational than the use of plaster, for example, when preparing a wooden wall for subsequent finish. Covering plasterboard can be carried out in a short time, additional effects of its use are to improve sound and insulation indoors.

Plasterboard for walls is different, the necessary choose, focusing on the conditions of the room, in which repair work is planned:

normal - suitable for rooms with the usual level of humidity;
moisture-proof - use for bathrooms and rooms with high humidity;
fire-resistant - they are squeezed by the sections of the wall around furnaces, fireplaces, chimneys;
fireproof - Designed for finishing attic, attic, fuel in private houses.

Minimum thickness of the drywall for the walls of the wall - 12.5 mm. More thin materials Apply to other purposes: trimming ceiling or creating bulk structures.

Methods of installation

There are 2 methods for fastening GLC: frame and frameless.

The latter is used if the walls in the room do not have significant curvature. Frameless mounting It will cost cheaper, since the casing material is fixed directly to the surface requires the surface, fixing the adhesive, the construction of an additional crate is required. Fastening of drywall to the wall in such a way possible only if the height of the ceilings does not exceed 3 m.

The frame method is suitable when you need to pave under the trim insulation or communication. In this case, the wall is pre-put the crate, and only then the GLCs are fixed.

Frameless method

To finish the walls of plasterboard, with their own hands, you will need:

construction level;
set of spatulas;
rule;
electrologist or sharp construction knife for sawing the casing material;
terka construction;
cornel, pencil;
rubber cizyanka;
electrode with a special nozzle for mixing the solution;
screwdriver;
plaster putty;
brush and roller for applying primer;
primer with anti-grab additives;
sherryanka (tape for embedding the joints of the GLK);
saws.

Before we have a wall of plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to prepare the surface.

Preparation

Old coating from the wall must be removed. If the surface is painted oil paint, and it is not possible to completely remove it, it is possible on the wall there are serifs with an ax or a perforator. It is necessary to improve adhesion.

All irregularities, recesses and cracks are filled with putty or mounting foam. After pouring the solution, it is superfluous so that nothing opposed the surface.

Before fixing the plasterboard on the wall, you need to predress it and place it. First, the surface is cleaned from dust by a broom or brush. Then one or several layers of primer are applied. deep penetrationUsing for smooth areas roller, and for corners and others hard to reach places paint brush. There should be at least 2 hours between layers. It follows the markup only after the wall will dry.

Marking

The lining of the walls of plasterboard is carried out only after the surface markup, otherwise the skews are possible. To work it will require a level. The easiest way to work with laser, but bubble is suitable.

The markup should be carried out taking into account the possible deformation of the sheets: between the end of the GLC and the floor should be leaving the gap of about 1 cm, and between the GLC and the ceiling - 5 mm. The ceiling is carried out a control line, it is usually not required to below, since it is easier to form the desired indent, putting under the plasterboard plate when mounting a 10 mm thick.

Using a plumb, check the incidence of indoor angles and conduct a vertical line at the joint of the walls. Mounting plasterboard on the walls start with this mark.

Selection of glue

The composition is selected, given the evenness of surfaces.

Installation on glue or cement-based glue

This is the most popular way to install drywall on the walls.

Order of work:

The dry mixture is bred by water in the proportions specified by the manufacturer.
GLCs turn to the wrong side. Apply a solution with long intermittent lines along the edges of the slab throughout the perimeter. On the sheet itself, the glue is applied by 12-15 cm with dotters, withsting the distance between them about 20-30 cm. For reliable fixation of drywall on the wall, it is necessary that the adhesive composition is covered with a minimum of 10% of the entire place area.
Work starts from the corner. On the floor put 1 cm thick with a thickness to leave the gap. Delicate plasterboard to the wall to the vertical markup line, apply, align relative to the line.
Conduct the rules on the stove to distribute the composition evenly. Using building level, make sure that there are no deviations to the side. If they are, the shortcomings are corrected.
After final drying adhesive composition Additionally fix plasterboard with dowels - "fungi".
A similar method is carried out further covering walls with whole sheets of GLC, and only after that they begin cladding the remaining narrow sections of the wall. For this measure open areas Walls and cut from plates parts of the desired size.

HCL is cut by an electroball or knife. The edges must be completed at an angle so that the joints of the joints can be filled with putty.

Polymer

Facing the walls of HCL using synthetic glue can be performed in two ways - to apply the composition on the slab as well as when using dry mixtures, or first fasten the sheets on the surface with dowels, alone them, and then fill the emptiness between the plasterboard and the base of the foam.

Time to frozen glue depends on the composition.

Fixing on the mounting foam

To enjoy the walls with plasterboard with such a method, they make a foam on the edges around the perimeter of the plate, several lines are carried out on the main part. Immediately after applying the composition, the sheet is applied to the wall and lines its position.

The time of final frost is about a day. After that, the plasterboard will be firmly glued to the wall, and take off or fix its position will not succeed.

For uneven surfaces Another method is used - first fix the GLCs, and then gate emptiness.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing walls by plasterboard in this way:

The stove is fixed on the wall of the markup. Drill in the wall of the hole under the dowel (the GLC is not removed). In total, about 10-12 self-tapping screws will be required for one sheet for reliable fixation, which will be necessary throughout the area evenly.
After drilling holes, the sheet assted aside, then plastic dowels are inserted into the wall.
On the wrong side of the GLC with the help of bilateral tape are glued with foam rubber. Slices of material should be positioned at a distance of 15 cm from the holes done. To determine which side it is necessary to mount drywall to the wall, and on which foam rubber, it is necessary to explore the stove. There are no labeling and markup on the face, and the side edge has a small bevel.
Apply a sheet to the wall, fasten it on the tapping screw. The position of the sheet can be aligned, spinning fasteners for different depth - in the place where the wall deviates, the screws are not screwed up.
Carry out this way the installation of plasterboard on the walls.
They are done in the GLC hole, having them on the plots between the self-drawing. Through these holes, the mounting foam is pumped between the sheet and the wall.
After hardening the foam (at least a day), the screws can be dried by a couple of mm in sheets or completely unscrew the fasteners, and then sharpen these sections.

Such a technology of wall covering plasterboard implies high foam consumption, but it allows you to cope with a significant curvature without mounting the frame.

Frame method

To work will be required:

metal profile;
building level;
drill or perforator;
suspensions;
spatulas;
construction knife or electrolovka;
roulette, pencil;
scissors for metal.

The lifting of the walls of plasterboard begins with surface preparation. It is believed that frame method Finishes do not need removal old finish and priming, but it is recommended to perform it - it will increase the service life of the erected structure.

Frame can be done from wooden RequesBut this method is applied less and less. Wood is susceptible to rotting and deformation, so the wall decoration is plasterboard using wooden crate inexpedient.

Marking

Order of work:

On the wall in the corner under the ceiling, a plumb is fixed.
Screw the screws in the place where the plumb touches the floor. All 4 walls are placed.
Pull the thread throughout the perimeter by fixing it on the screwed screws. The resulting line is transferred to the floor and the ceiling.

The minimum retreat from the wall to install the frame - 4 cm. It makes no sense to make it too much - the more distance from the base to the plasterboard partition, the less effective area premises.

Montage Karcasa

The guide profile is attached to the floor and ceiling along the markup lines using a dowel. Before that, it is recommended to stick a sealing tape on the back profile to reduce the vibrations that will be transmitted by the frame overlaps.

The cutting profile is carried out using the metal scissors.

The next step is the markup of the lines for the installation of a rack profile. Racks need to be placed at a distance of 60 cm so that when lining the walls of the plasterboard on the metal frame, the stoves accounted for directly to the center of the profile. In case plasterboard partition Subsequently, high load is planned (for example, shelves will be installed, hinged lockers, TV), then the distance is reduced to 40 cm.

Having measured the distance from the top to the lower guides and deduct 1 cm, obtain the required height of the racks. The details of the desired length are cut from the profile. I will first at first in the lower guide, then in the upper, placing in accordance with the markup. Fasten racks to the wall using suspensions.

Before sewing the wall with plasterboard, laid insulation, if necessary.

Montage GLK

Go to the installation of sheets on the frame. Start a cladding from whole plates, having them in a checker order: the first is fixed by a solid canvas, aligning it along the bottom guide. The next sheet is mounted on the ceiling guide. This reception makes the design stronger.

Self-timers are used to fasten the plasterboard to the wall on the profile. Screw them by installing minimal amount Rolls on the screwdriver, otherwise the sheet may be damaged.

The total quantity of fasteners on 1 sheet is minimum 45. On the short side of the GLC, they screw in 5 sams, the rest are distributed over long sides and the center of the plate. The fastener head should be recessed in a sheet of 1 mm. It is impossible to twist the screws too much.

When the walls end the walls of the plasterboard with their own hands, go to the decoration of the erected design.

Finish

On the final stage Slip the stakes of the plates. The method is chosen according to what decorative finish will be used later.

When using elastic materials ( plastic tile, Fliselinic or photo wallpapers with a base of PVC) remove the chamfer on both edges at an angle of 22.5 °, then an angle of the resulting groove is 45 °. After that, fill the groove groove with a gypsum starter.

For decoration plasterboard walls Other seams are processed differently. Cut the edge at an angle of 45 ° to the angle formed between the plates was 90 °. To fill the grooves use adhesive putty. It is applied abundantly, then triturated, over immediately they put the sickle, pressing it into the solution. After harvesting, the composition is watched by forming a flat plane.

Having learned how to properly enjoy the walls with plasterboard, you can proceed to repair work. If in the process to adhere to the technology of work, the finished design will be sustainable and durable.

Wall decoration by plasterboard in a wooden house

Everyone chooses in itself ... the house in which he will live. Someone builds a house from concrete blocks, despite the horror stories told about concrete structuresSomeone prefers a brick house, and someone prefers construction from an eco-friendly tree, without fear of fires.

Fire hazard - this is perhaps the most serious and cruel deficiency wooden houses, with all its pros. And although building materials are processed with antipirens, they solve the problem in part.

Another drawback is the instability of walls associated with vibrations of humidity in the tree. Especially unstable new house. Will be held for several years before new building Mustles, all logs (timber) will fall out in their place.

Advantages of wall decoration plasterboard

GLC - fertile for construction finish, material. You can see interior partitions plasterboard not only in wooden house, shut down exclusive dropped ceilings In several tiers, create niches or shelves.

The manufacturer offers several GLC brands:

GLK - standard;
WGL - waterproof;
OGCO - fire-resistant;
Ovugkl - waterproof and fire-resistant at the same time. This plasterboard is more expensive than standard, but also will last much longer. It is not afraid of high humidity, and will not ignore the slightest spark.

To finish inside the house, it is advisable to use the last two Glk brands. For mounting in the toilet and bathroom (shower) rooms better suitable Waterproof sheet of plasterboard.

It is necessary to say a few words about the benefits of covering wooden walls by plasterboard:

With such a finish, perfectly smooth surfaces are obtained, which can be placed, painted, shine in any type of wallpaper, and even stick to them ceramic tiles.
Provide some thermal and noise insulation.
The relatively low price of the material and the workflow.

With hlock plates easy to work. They freely cut the jigsaw, which allows you to cut any forms (for ceilings), any sizes of plates for lining walls. You can work independently with GCL without attracting specialists.

Terms of Finishing

Inside the house, wooden walls can be protected by a refractory HCL. The decoration of the walls of plasterboard in a wooden house lines the irregularities of a log-made, or a lining masonry, give her an ideal look. Between the wall and the trim is placed heat and waterproofing materialsMounted wiring.

But before we begin to carry out the trimming of a log or paving wall, you need to consider several nuances.

Nuance First

Wood, unlike brick or concrete - it is alive, organic material. The tree breathes. In conditions of high humidity, it can absorb moisture, and in low humidity conditions - gives water to the atmosphere.

People are poor acquire crude wood, hoping to dry it alone. It costs cheaper dry. The construction of the house from raw wood creates some problems, because in the process of drying, the tree decreases in size, sometimes breeds. As a result of B. wooden wall Scrolls are formed.

Purchased pre-material should not put on the crude land. It is necessary to put unnecessary boards, bars, pallets. Provide canopy. Between the logs (timber) should be laid with a height of 4-5 cm, so that the air is circulated between them. So you will provide ventilation and natural drying.

Ideally, if the construction of the house will begin in the late spring - early summer. Warm air And the sun rays will accelerate the drying of the tree. Do not hurry to careen and sow plasterboard walls. At least a month another building should be open to dry out a bit. After this time after the construction of the walls, all the cracks should be legally, that is, to score a soft plastic material in the slot between the logs. It can be:

Dry moss - in Russia has long been caught by the walls of dry moss;
Pacle - fibrous material used by plumbing for waterproofing;
Jute - Material from Jute Tree;
Sealant - synthetic foam material.

All these materials do not miss and do not accumulate moisture, well fill the gaps.

Nuance second

Tree - fuel material. BUT dry wood - especially. And in order to impede its flammability, it is necessary from the inside and from the outside to treat the masonry with antipirens - against anti-flame remedies. But this is not enough.

To protect the house from ignition, it is important to maintain the electrical wiring correctly. After all, it is possible short circuit. Finally, overheating of contacts at high load on the power grid is also able to cause fire. Wiring is paired in plastic (metal) box outside. In this case, the box must be high-quality, so-flammable. Possible laying of wires between the wall and plasterboard trim. Optimal option Wiring protection in this case - laying them into metal sleeves. Mount the wiring simultaneously with the installation of the frame under the plasterboard.

Protection against fungi and other microorganisms is necessary. After the flames of the wall are processed by antiseptics.

Nuance Third

This moment is directly connected with the walls of the walls of plasterboard in a wooden house. The fact is that fresh wood, especially poorly dried for some time, will give shrinkage. It's related:

with loss of moisture tree;
With landing logs or timber in place, their seal between themselves under the influence of the weight of the overlying logs, roofing superstructure.

Landing at home can be 10-15 cm. On the floor.

The fact that the tree is breathing, then absorbing moisture, then losing it, mentioned above. This factor also affects the unstable behavior of the walls. Some species of trees are prone to warping, especially with high humidity, or sharp temperature differences. And if on such a wall, attach tight plasterboard sheets, they will quickly begin to crack, change their location, deform. To avoid this, the so-called sliding, or floating framework was developed. Its essence is that it does not move together carriage walls at home. Plasterboard sheets are attached to this frame.

Arrangement of carcass

The frame is not accidentally called sliding. It is designed in such a way that the shrinkage of the outer walls does not affect and not shifted internal trim. You will learn about the intricacies of the installation of such a frame below.

Metal carcass

Metal frame consists of the following elements:

The following tools are needed for work.

Roulette,
Level,
Screwdriver
Bulgarian for cutting profiles
Step stair
Pencil or marker.

First, the horizontal guide profile is attached to the floor. Then there are sections for installation. vertical racks. They are located at a distance of 40 or 60 cm from each other, with such a calculation that each second (third) rack falls on the joint of the plasterboard sheets. The length of the racks should be less than the distance from the floor to the ceiling by 10-12 cm. The thickness of profiles for racks is desirable to choose at least 0.6 mm.

Next, take each rack, outline on it the attachment points in it so that they do not fall between the logs (timber) walls, and so that there are no cracks and cracks in the fastening site. From the markings down cut the grinder of the groove, the length of which should be 10 cm and the width of about 5 mm (slightly larger the diameter of the screw).

The cutout is done with such a calculation so that the markup point is approximately in the middle of the cutout. The edges of the groove should be smooth and smooth. So they need to be cleaned emery paper. Marking points, and, accordingly, the grooves must be at least 3-4 on each rack. All racks and places of their installation must be numbered.

Where the racks are loosely adjacent to the wall, at the point of attachment it is necessary to fix the stops from plywood or pieces of timber so that all the risers are in the same plane. You can use as stops simple self-tapping screws. Now, when the markup is completed, all racks are marked and numbered, you can start them.

The racks are attached to the wall with self-draws with washers, which are screwed up at the top of the groove, with an indent to 1 cm. Self-tapping screws should hardly hold the racks, but still do not tighten them until it stops, the puck under the screw head should scroll.

Next stage. These racks are attached to the same P-shaped profiles, but inverted towards the first. Fastening is performed by self-seeds on the side. Alternate walls are paired ribs. In this way, metal carcass For the sheat of the walls, drywall is ready.

There is another way to install a frame for plasterboard. It is suitable for breeding walls, walls with big irregularities.

Wooden frame

Wooden frame set is easier, but it is not so stable as metal. It can be arranged only in a stagnant home. All bars for wooden carcass Must be dry and processed, like walls, flame and antiseptic.

Wood bars are attached the same as metal. Through the bars are cut through the eyes. A hole for self-tapping screws must be divided into the screw of the screw to be completely accumulated, and did not protrude above the timber.

Outlet of the walls of plasterboard

Starting installation of plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to take into account some features of the trim. Before sowing the walls with plasterboard, it is recommended to first make the ceiling. To finish the ceiling, use soft suspensions and thrust.

Do not tightly cut the walls of the walls and the ceiling. It is recommended to leave the gap between them for several centimeters. This clearance is closed by a cornice. At the bottom of the plasterboard, too, should not fit tightly to the floor. It is located on one - two centimeters above. This gap will cover the plinth. Plinth and cornice are attached to horizontal surfaces.

When installing drywall, it is also recommended to leave a gap of 1-2 mm. This gap is sickled with a sickle with ribbon and hides under putty. When the walls move, this clearance will not allow the appearance of cracks. Fastening sheets by self-drawing is performed at a distance of 30-35 centimeters from each other. Shutters of screws are slightly attacked by a sheet deep. Then they close in the shtlock.

Application frame design Allows you to perform steam and thermal insulation of walls using a special vaporizoation film and minvati.

Conclusion

Preferably an erected house withstand without finishing throughout the year. During this year, you will have time to put the roof in order, carry out gas and water pipes, install heating, without which it makes no sense to start the walls of the walls. Since heat inside the house will significantly affect the drying process of wood and the behavior of the walls. But even if the house was satisfied, the wall decoration is recommended on a floating frame, since a minor, inconspicable eye deformation of the walls will still occur for a few more years.

Before starting finish finishThe walls are trimmed by plasterboard are recommended to be projected. Then the putty, and other materials will be better held.

Perhaps readers have their subtleties and tricks of the arrangement of the framework under GLC, someone will decide that the methods described are not sufficiently effective and stable. We invite readers to speak out on this topic, ask questions.

Watching does not give the desired result. Therefore, preliminary facing of the walls of plasterboard is required. The technology of this stage of repair work is quite simple, but has certain nuances. Gypsum trim has gained great popularity.

Benefits of material

Thanks to the use of drywall at the same time:

Orthodoxes are eliminated, and the surface is ideal for further finish.
Soundproofing is improved.
Walls are insulated.
Communications are masked.

The opportunity appears designer design Rooms:

Creating a niche.
Protrusions.
Operactions and partitions.
Their scenery.

Application different types GLK:

Note. GLC - plasterboard. The values \u200b\u200bof the letters at the end: "B" - waterproof, "O" - fire-resistant.In other premises, it is recommended to be tinted with conventional plasterboard sheets (GLC).

Technology facing

This is the most acceptable material when work is required quickly. The technology of wall cladding plasterboard allows you to create separate wall structures that close pipelines and wiring are closed.

There are two basic methods of facing internal surfaces by plasterboard:

Frameless when sheets are attached to glue or putty.
Frame when the material is screwed to the metal profile.
When choosing the first option, metal profiles are not used.

Note. When fulfilling the second, the use of a wider range of materials is required, the price of which is noticeable. But the room acquires a practically spectacular species where all design ideas are embodied.

Frameless facing

It is characterized by the following major advantages:

fast installation process;
saves a useful area;
costs cheaper than frame method.

Surface preparation

Technology cladding walls plasterboard sheets A frameless way requires mandatory surface treatment:

Removal of dust and dirt.
Cleaning from the previous finish, for example, the crepe plaster;
Padding.
Marking.

Plasterboard flooded:

Concrete.
Brick.
Gypsum.
Cement walls.

Note. The frameless method is not suitable for painted, whitewashed or surfaces covered with limestone plaster.

On the walls of the vertical line, the edges and the middle of each sheet (after 0.60 m) are marked. it perfect optionBut you can limit the markup for the first sheet.

Preparation of plasterboard

The technology of wall cladding plasterboard allows the surface of the surface with solid sheets (vertically):

The height should be 3 m (or) - it standard Length GLC In practice, there are often loss lengths in checkers.
The required Length of the region is cut to leave the gap of 5-10 mm (to the ceiling and floor). It provides ventilation and close in sealants with insulating material.

Sheets are cut on a flat and solid surface:

The construction knife cuts the layer of cardboard.
On the site of the outbreak, the core from the gypsum is reduced.
The second layer of cardboard is cut.
The fault location is processed by the plane.

Required holes:

Sockets.
Switches.
Conclusions of communications.

Placed on drywall and cut with special cutters.

Next prepares glue. Instructions on the package describes in detail the proportions in which it is mixer. This composition will dry quickly, so it is not recommended to cook a lot of glue. One sheet is enough half a bucket of the solution.

Frameless ways

Clearly fulfill all the work helps technological maps on plasterboard facing.

Most easy way Suitable when surface drops up to 3 cm when the sheets are glued directly on the wall:

the levels are determined by the unevenness of the prepared part of the wall;
uniformly (at a distance of 0.20 m) glue is applied to the wall of the pile (there is more mixtures into a large cavity, symbolically);
the sheet is applied to the wall, aligns on the markup;
exhibited the level I. rubber Cyansa Vertically and horizontal plasterboard.

gypside strips are harvested for the perimeter of the wall, sheet centers (width 8-10 cm) and the structure of the structure (width 16 cm);
lighthouses are placed on glue, each should be located strictly vertically and in the direction of the wall;
when the mixture has hardened, the glue is uniformly applied with a putty;
applied regips;
in places of attachment to the wall of some equipment an additional strip is installed.

Note. Plasterboard can be glued by the combined method when the beacons are only installed on the bottom and the top of the wall, the middle is filled with adhesives of the adhesive mixture. The sheet is exhibited fairly easy.

Fracking

This arises the need only if irregularities interfere with secure the profile, or the walls are amazed by fungus.

First mark the markup:

It is determined at what distance from the surface will be plane. future design (Communication, insulation and irregularities are taken into account).
Compiled routing Facing the walls of plasterboard.
The plumbing and level are determined and the location of the perimeters (UD profile) on the floor and the ceiling are noted (you can control the deviations by pulling the cord).
Places places vertical profiles (Step 0.40-0.60 m) and mustache on them (2-4 pcs. for one profile).

Attention. Be sure to the level of the carcass are controlled.

The frame installation is made, which can be done with your own hands:

Outdoor and ceiling perimeters are mounted on the markup (by self-assembly by 0.30-0.40 m).
Straight suspensions are screwed to the wall for each rack-profile.
Mounted vertical racks (connected with perimeters and mustache).

The last stage of the cladding of the region is the finish finish, when the interlelist is sampled with a ribbon, the surface is putty, everything is cleaned. Now obtained smooth surface You can paint either. We recommend to get acquainted with the material "Facing a fireplace plasterboard".

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Plasterboard for walls is different, the necessary choose, focusing on the conditions of the room, in which repair work is planned:

normal - suitable for rooms with the usual level of humidity;
moisture-resistant - use for bathrooms and rooms with high humidity;
fire-resistant - they are squeezed by the sections of the wall around furnaces, fireplaces, chimneys;
fireproof - Designed for finishing attic, attic, fuel in private houses.

Minimum thickness of the drywall for the walls of the wall - 12.5 mm. Thinner materials are used for other purposes: trimming ceiling or creating bulk structures.

Methods of installation

There are 2 methods for fastening GLC: frame and frameless.

The latter is used if the walls in the room do not have significant curvature. Frameless installation will cost cheaper, because the trimming material is fixed directly to the surface requires the surface, fixing the adhesive, the construction of an additional crate is required. Fastening of drywall to the wall in such a way possible only if the height of the ceilings does not exceed 3 m.

The frame method is suitable when you need to pave under the trim insulation or communication. In this case, the wall is pre-put the crate, and only then the GLCs are fixed.

Frameless method

To finish the walls of plasterboard, with their own hands, you will need:

construction level;
set of spatulas;
rule;
electrolovka or acute building knife for sawing the casing material;
terka construction;
cornel, pencil;
rubber cizyanka;
electrode with a special nozzle for mixing the solution;
screwdriver;
plaster putty;
brush and roller for applying primer;
primer with anti-grab additives;
sherryanka (tape for embedding the joints of the GLK);
saws.

Before we have a wall of plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to prepare the surface.

Preparation

Old coating from the wall must be removed. If the surface is painted with oil paint, and it is not possible to completely remove it, it is placed on the wall there are serifs with an ax or a perforator. It is necessary to improve adhesion.

All irregularities, recesses and cracks are filled with putty or mounting foam. After pouring the solution, it is superfluous so that nothing opposed the surface.

Before fixing the plasterboard on the wall, you need to predress it and place it. First, the surface is cleaned from dust by a broom or brush. It is then applied by one or more layers of primer deep penetration, using a roller for smooth sections, and paint brush for corners and other hard-to-reach places. There should be at least 2 hours between layers. It follows the markup only after the wall will dry.

Marking

Using a plumb, check the incidence of indoor angles and conduct a vertical line at the joint of the walls. Mounting plasterboard on the walls start with this mark.

Selection of glue

The composition is selected, given the evenness of surfaces.

Installation on glue or cement-based glue

This is the most popular way to install drywall on the walls.

Order of work:

The dry mixture is bred by water in the proportions specified by the manufacturer.
GLCs turn to the wrong side. Apply a solution with long intermittent lines along the edges of the slab throughout the perimeter. On the sheet itself, the glue is applied by 12-15 cm with dotters, withsting the distance between them about 20-30 cm. For reliable fixation of drywall on the wall, it is necessary that the adhesive composition is covered with a minimum of 10% of the entire place area.
Work starts from the corner. On the floor put 1 cm thick with a thickness to leave the gap. Delicate plasterboard to the wall to the vertical markup line, apply, align relative to the line.
Conduct the rules on the stove to distribute the composition evenly. Using the construction level, make sure that there are no deviations to the side. If they are, the shortcomings are corrected.
After the final drying of the adhesive composition additionally fix the plasterboard with the help of dowels - "fungi".
A similar method is carried out further covering walls with whole sheets of GLC, and only after that they begin cladding the remaining narrow sections of the wall. For this, the open sections of the wall are measured and the parts of the desired size are cut out of the plates.

HCL is cut by an electroball or knife. The edges must be completed at an angle so that the joints of the joints can be filled with putty.

Polymer

Time to frozen glue depends on the composition.

Fixing on the mounting foam

The time of final frost is about a day. After that, the plasterboard will be firmly glued to the wall, and take off or fix its position will not succeed.

For uneven surfaces, another method is used - the GLC is first fixed, and then the voids are fought.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing walls by plasterboard in this way:

The stove is fixed on the wall of the markup. Drill in the wall of the hole under the dowel (the GLC is not removed). In total, about 10-12 self-tapping screws will be required for one sheet for reliable fixation, which will be necessary throughout the area evenly.
After drilling holes, the sheet assted aside, then plastic dowels are inserted into the wall.
On the wrong side of the GLC with the help of bilateral tape are glued with foam rubber. Slices of material should be positioned at a distance of 15 cm from the holes done. To determine which side it is necessary to mount drywall to the wall, and on which foam rubber, it is necessary to explore the stove. There are no labeling and markup on the face, and the side edge has a small bevel.
Apply a sheet to the wall, fasten it on the tapping screw. The position of the sheet can be aligned, spinning fasteners for different depth - in the place where the wall deviates, the screws are not screwed up.
Carry out this way the installation of plasterboard on the walls.
They are done in the GLC hole, having them on the plots between the self-drawing. Through these holes, the mounting foam is pumped between the sheet and the wall.
After hardening the foam (at least a day), the screws can be dried by a couple of mm in sheets or completely unscrew the fasteners, and then sharpen these sections.

Such a technology of wall covering plasterboard implies high foam consumption, but it allows you to cope with a significant curvature without mounting the frame.

Frame method

To work will be required:

metal profile;
building level;
drill or perforator;
suspensions;
spatulas;
construction knife or electrolovka;
roulette, pencil;
scissors for metal.

The lifting of the walls of plasterboard begins with surface preparation. It is believed that with a framework method of finishing, it is not necessary to remove old finishing and priming, but it is recommended to perform it - it will increase the service life of the erected design.

The frame can be done from wooden plates, but this method is applied more and less. Wood is subject to rotting and deformation, so the trimming of the walls of plasterboard using a wooden crate is not an advocacy.

Marking

Order of work:

On the wall in the corner under the ceiling, a plumb is fixed.
Screw the screws in the place where the plumb touches the floor. All 4 walls are placed.
Pull the thread throughout the perimeter by fixing it on the screwed screws. The resulting line is transferred to the floor and the ceiling.

The minimum retreat from the wall to install the frame - 4 cm. It makes no sense to make it too much - the larger the distance from the base to the plasterboard partition, the less useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Montage Karcasa

The cutting profile is carried out using the metal scissors.

The next step is the markup of the lines for the installation of a rack profile. Racks need to be placed at a distance of 60 cm so that when lining the walls of the plasterboard on the metal frame, the stoves accounted for directly to the center of the profile. In the event that a high load is planned for a plasterboard partition (for example, shelves will be installed, hinged lockers, a TV), then the distance is reduced to 40 cm.

Before sewing the wall with plasterboard, laid insulation, if necessary.

Montage GLK

Self-timers are used to fasten the plasterboard to the wall on the profile. Screw them by setting the minimum number of revolutions on the screwdriver, otherwise the sheet may be damaged.

When the walls end the walls of the plasterboard with their own hands, go to the decoration of the erected design.

Finish

At the final stage, the stakes are grouting. The method is selected according to which decorative finish will be used in the future.

When using elastic materials (plastic tile, phliseline or photographic walls with a base of PVC), they remove the chamfer on both edges at an angle of 22.5 °, then the angle of the resulting groove is 45 °. After that, fill the groove groove with a gypsum starter.

For decoration of plasterboard walls, other seams are processed differently. Cut the edge at an angle of 45 ° to the angle formed between the plates was 90 °. To fill the grooves use adhesive putty. It is applied abundantly, then triturated, over immediately they put the sickle, pressing it into the solution. After harvesting, the composition is watched by forming a flat plane.

Having learned how to independently enjoy the walls with plasterboard, you can proceed to repair work. If in the process to adhere to the technology of work, the finished design will be sustainable and durable.

Wall decoration by plasterboard in a wooden house

Everyone chooses in itself ... the house in which he will live. Someone builds a house from concrete blocks, despite the horror counters, told about concrete structures, someone prefers a brick house, and someone prefers construction from an eco-friendly tree, without fear of fire.

Fire hazard is perhaps the most serious and cruel lack of wooden houses, with all its pros. And although building materials are processed with antipirens, they solve the problem in part.

Another drawback is the instability of walls associated with vibrations of humidity in the tree. Especially unstable new home. It will take several years before the new construction stalls, all the logs (timber) will stand in its place.

Advantages of wall decoration plasterboard

Glk - fertile for construction finish, material. You can sow interior partitions by plasterboard not only in a wooden house, shut down exclusive suspended ceilings into several tiers, create niches or shelves.

The manufacturer offers several GLC brands:

GLK - standard;
WGL - waterproof;
OGCO - fire-resistant;
Ovugkl - waterproof and fire-resistant at the same time. This plasterboard is more expensive than standard, but also will last much longer. It is not afraid of high humidity, and will not ignore the slightest spark.

To finish inside the house, it is advisable to use the last two Glk brands. For mounting in the toilet and bathroom (shower) rooms, the waterproof sheet of drywall is better suitable.

It is necessary to say a few words about the benefits of covering wooden walls by plasterboard:

With such a finish, perfectly smooth surfaces are obtained, which can be placed, painted, damage to any type of wallpaper, and even stick to ceramic tiles.
Provide some thermal and noise insulation.
The relatively low price of the material and the workflow.

Terms of Finishing

Inside the house, wooden walls can be protected by a refractory HCL. The decoration of the walls of plasterboard in a wooden house lines the irregularities of a log-made, or a lining masonry, give her an ideal look. Heat and waterproofing materials are placed between the wall and the trim, the wiring is located.

But before we begin to carry out the trimming of a log or paving wall, you need to consider several nuances.

Nuance First

Wood, unlike brick or concrete, is a living, organic material. The tree breathes. In conditions of high humidity, it can absorb moisture, and in low humidity conditions - gives water to the atmosphere.

Ideally, if the construction of the house will begin in the late spring - early summer. Warm air and sun rays will speed up a tree drying. Do not hurry to careen and sow plasterboard walls. At least a month another building should be open to dry out a bit. After this time after the construction of the walls, all the cracks should be legally, that is, to score a soft plastic material in the slot between the logs. It can be:

Dry moss - in Russia has long been caught by the walls of dry moss;
Pacle - fibrous material used by plumbing for waterproofing;
Jute - Material from Jute Tree;
Sealant - synthetic foam material.

All these materials do not miss and do not accumulate moisture, well fill the gaps.

Nuance second

Tree - fuel material. And a dry tree - especially. And in order to impede its flammability, it is necessary from the inside and from the outside to treat the masonry with antipirens - against anti-flame remedies. But this is not enough.

To protect the house from ignition, it is important to maintain the electrical wiring correctly. After all, it is possible short circuit. Finally, overheating of contacts at high load on the power grid is also able to cause fire. Wiring is paired in plastic (metal) box outside. In this case, the box must be high-quality, so-flammable. Possible laying of wires between the wall and the plasterboard trim. The optimal version of the protection of the wires in this case is the laying of them into metal sleeves. Mount the wiring simultaneously with the installation of the frame under the plasterboard.

Protection against fungi and other microorganisms is necessary. After the flames of the wall are processed by antiseptics.

Nuance Third

This moment is directly connected with the walls of the walls of plasterboard in a wooden house. The fact is that fresh wood, especially poorly dried for some time, will give shrinkage. It's related:

with loss of moisture tree;
With landing logs or timber in place, their seal between themselves under the influence of the weight of the overlying logs, roofing superstructure.

Landing at home can be 10-15 cm. On the floor.

The fact that the tree is breathing, then absorbing moisture, then losing it, mentioned above. This factor also affects the unstable behavior of the walls. Some species of trees are prone to warping, especially with high humidity, or sharp temperature differences. And if on such a wall, attach tight plasterboard sheets, they will quickly begin to crack, change their location, deform. To avoid this, the so-called sliding, or floating framework was developed. Its essence lies in the fact that it does not move together with carriage walls at home. Plasterboard sheets are attached to this frame.

Arrangement of carcass

The frame is not accidentally called sliding. It is arranged in such a way that the shrinkage of the outer walls does not affect and dismissed the inner trim. You will learn about the intricacies of the installation of such a frame below.

Metal carcass

Metal frame consists of the following elements:

The following tools are needed for work.

Roulette,
Level,
Screwdriver
Bulgarian for cutting profiles
Step stair
Pencil or marker.

First, the horizontal guide profile is attached to the floor. Then there are sections to install vertical racks. They are located at a distance of 40 or 60 cm from each other, with such a calculation that each second (third) rack falls on the joint of the plasterboard sheets. The length of the racks should be less than the distance from the floor to the ceiling by 10-12 cm. The thickness of profiles for racks is desirable to choose at least 0.6 mm.

The cutout is done with such a calculation so that the markup point is approximately in the middle of the cutout. The edges of the groove should be smooth and smooth. Therefore, they must be cleaned with sandpaper. Marking points, and, accordingly, the grooves must be at least 3-4 on each rack. All racks and places of their installation must be numbered.

Where the racks are loosely adjacent to the wall, at the point of attachment it is necessary to fix the stops from plywood or pieces of timber so that all the risers are in the same plane. As a stop, you can use simple self-tapping screws. Now, when the markup is completed, all racks are marked and numbered, you can start them.

Next stage. These racks are attached to the same P-shaped profiles, but inverted towards the first. Fastening is performed by self-seeds on the side. Alternate walls are paired ribs. Thus, the metal frame for the walls of the walls is ready for plasterboard.

There is another way to install a frame for plasterboard. It is suitable for log walls, walls with big irregularities.

Wooden frame

Wooden frame set is easier, but it is not so stable as metal. It can be arranged only in a stagnant home. All bars for the wooden frame must be dry and processed, like walls, flame and antiseptic.

Outlet of the walls of plasterboard

The use of a frame design allows you to perform steam and thermal insulation of walls with a special vapor barrier film and minvati.

Conclusion

Before starting the finish finish, the walls are trusted with drywall. Then the putty, and other materials will be better held.

Plasterboard is construction materialwhich is most often used to align the surfaces of the walls and the ceiling, which remains smooth and smooth after it, suitable for any type of finishing materials.

The structure of the sheet of plasterboard: 1 - gypsum base, 2 - plates of drywall.

Today, two methods of installation of this unique material are applied: with a metal or wooden frame and a frameless method using glue.

The first method is considered more reliable and high-quality, but he has some drawbacks, among which the increase in cost through the use of profiles, complexity, decrease useful spaceWhat is especially important for low ceilings apartments. Installation Hypzarton on glue does not possess such minuses, in this case the sheets are stacked directly to the surface. But here also have its own nuances, for example, such a surface must be previously prepared for laying.

Plasterboard, or HCL sheets, can be mounted in the bathrooms where the humidity is quite large. Installation Simple and fast, enough to attach your hand and armed simple tools. For more convenience, you can invite a pair of assistants. So there will be more fun, and the work will quickly go.

Options for frameless mounting

Methods for mounting drywall on glue

Frameless installation of GLCs can be made by two methods, in the first case it is an installation on the surface of the wall with small drops, fluctuating in the interval1-3 cm, and the second way is the laying on special lighthouses. Consider these two methods in more detail.

Powing with your own hands gypsum Carton directly to the surface of the wall. This method is more complicated, it requires certain skills and skills, but no special difficulties are different. The procedure for the work is simple: To begin with, it is necessary to clean the surface from the traces of the old coating, to mark the markup, where the sheets of HCL will be located. After that, all necessary tools are prepared, sheets are cut and the glue solution is mixed.

Apply glue small sites In a step of 15-20 cm (permissible up to 30 cm), they should be around the perimeter of the plate and in the center.

If the ceiling is either the wall is smooth, that is, the stove will lie tightly, then the number of sections treated with glue will not need so much.

Next, the leaf of HL is attached to the surface and gently stacked in place. With the help of a building level, it is necessary to determine the evenness of its laying. When mounting on the ceiling it is more convenient to use the stepladder, without the assistant, it is not necessary to do it here.

The second method is relatively simpler, it is used in the case when the wall or ceiling has large irregularities that constitute more than 3-4 cm. It is best to apply a frame method, but if it is not possible for a number of reasons, it will be installed on beacons. To do this, in a step of 60 cm on the ceiling or a wall, beacons made of plasterboard sheets, which will allow to determine the laying level. Fasten them on a glue solution, which should be slightly frozen, after which it is possible to start the mounting of the plates.

This installation of GLCs for beacons resembles a frame method of topics, under the sheets as a result, free space remains. Minus method - a large consumption of glue, some of which goes on lighthouses, the need for constant monitoring of surface levels. If it is necessary to mount the ceiling in this way, it is best to use the frame to immediately use, since the cost in this case is both methods will be the same, and the frame is mounted easier and faster.

Pros and cons of the edge of glue

Application of glue on plasterboard is performed pointing on all surfaces of plasterboard sheets

When laying with your own hands, it is possible to achieve savings, because you do not have to spend money on metal or wooden profiles, fasteners. There is also no need for preliminary assembly Frame, vertical exhibition. It is enough to place the wall, cut sheets and knead the glue. There is another one, decisive plus: such a wall turns out more reliable due to the fact that it does not have cavities in it, cracking at the joints is quite rare.

The use of the adhesive method of laying plasterboard has not only advantages, but also disadvantages. Frameless method It is good to use if the surface is relatively smooth, and what to do when the ceiling is quite a curve, which is not uncommon in apartment buildings?

In this case, only the use of lighthouses is left or advanced alignment, and this is a great consumption of materials and a rather time-consuming work, not everyone under the power of it. Frameless adhesive Method Good for about smooth wall and ceiling. Of the minuses it should be noted that the communications under the surface and additional insulation Much more difficult. For cables will have to stick the walls, and the insulation will occupy a certain place, and it is best to use the most foam that not everyone preferred.

Glue Mounting Technology

Technology laying drywall without a frame, and only with glue, is distinguished by some features. In this case, not only the wall markup of the wall or ceiling, but also pre-alignment is required. The markup itself shows where and how they will be located, usually this is a grid with lines that go to 60 cm step. The gloss clamp itself provides that the large, whole plates will be mounted, without pre-cutting them. But in practice it usually turns out that not entire sheets are used (the length of which reaches 3 m), and sliced \u200b\u200bon comfortable pieces of part.

Wall alignment diagram with plasterboard.

Installation of GLCs is carried out in a checker order so that there are no seam intersections. Plates are glued to the surface with glue, which is applied around the perimeter and in the center of each sheet. But there is one feature that needs to be taken into account. This is the speed with which glue is seized. Often for beginner who does similar installation It is your own hands for the first time, it delivers many inconvenience, but everything is relatively easily solved. The time of work with the weight of glue is about half an hour, that is, do not mix a lot of solution at once, it is better to do it gradually.

Before starting work, immediately mark the surface, all the sheets do, prepare the tools (two spatula, construction level, etc.). After that, you can already begin to knead the glue to immediately proceed to work. The most optimal amount of glue is approximately half. In this case, you can safely stick without a rush large sheet. If the composition is not enough a bit, then it can always be home that it is better than throwing a bucket of an already unfastened glue.

The technique of kneading composition is usually the same, but some manufacturers can differ slightly. Therefore, it is best to get acquainted with the instructions. The consistency should resemble a very thick sour cream, if it turned out too liquid or thick, you can always add water or dry mixture.

Glue apply on the base or sheets of GLC?

The question is how to glue Plasterboard is also important. Many specialists argue that glue is best to apply not to the sheets of GLC, but on the basis, but the question is quite controversial. Glue mix It must be equally well adhere to both the material and the base. Therefore, it is possible to give such a simple advice here: apply it to the stove around the perimeter and in the center and the surface of the wall or the ceiling. When installing the ceiling coatings, it is best to apply glue to the ceiling itself, since otherwise the weight of the sheet will become very large and it will be hard to raise it up. The weight of the plate is about 29 kg, and with glue - all 40 kg, so it will be difficult to raise it even together.

Another point that you need to remember when installing with your own hands is the primer. The surface of the wall either the ceiling before gluing should be thoroughly projected to increase the adhesiveness. The loading will make it possible to fill all possible irregularities, microcracks, which at first glance may not be noticeable, but have a big impact on the quality of installation.

Today, plasterboard is a building material that is used for the most different work. But most often it is used to align the walls, it allows you to create a perfectly smooth and smooth surface that can be immediately painted, stick on it, laying ceramic tiles. Plasterboard is easy to mount with their own hands, for this there is no need to have special knowledge or buy an expensive tool.

source: //www.vashgipsokarton.ru/montazh/gipsokarton-na-klej.html

Moisture-resistant plasterboard is a modern finishing material. It is endowed with excellent quality and technical characteristics. The area of \u200b\u200bits use is rather diverse.

Benefits

G CLEM is environmentally friendly: it does not harm human health. This makes it possible to use it in the finish of any premises. The structure of moisture-resistant GLC is 90% less absorbing moisture than that of ordinary drywall.

The difference in moisture-proof drywall from the usual is that it absorbs moisture at 90%.

It fireproof, as it does not ignore the effects of a direct source of fire. Mount the sheets can be indoors with high humidity. From such an impact, they will not be deformed. The size of the plasterboard moisture-resistant can be any. This allows you to select its parameters for faster repair work.

GLC of this type is not afraid of temperature differences. Quite often, moisture-resistant drywall is used to facade the facade of the structure. In this process, the most important thing is to correctly process the surface of the drywall with protective equipment.

In addition, G Clac is endowed with such characteristics:

Strength - its structure withstands significant physical and mechanical effects.
Practicality - the material is quite simple to mount on any basis.
Versatility - the design of its surface can be paints on water based.

Moisture-resistant plasterboard is considered an excellent heat and sound insulation. It is possible to clean its surface with a wet vet, but without the use of abrasive and detergents.

Production

The technological process of manufacturing GLCV implies the use of only pure and high-quality raw materials. Certainly dependent specifications Sheets.

Production uses such raw materials:

Gypsum mix.
Pressed cardboard.
A variety of additives.

As the latter ingredients, modern components are used, increasing qualitative indicators.

These include the following:

Watercover solution - it does not give moisture to penetrate the structure and destroy it.
Anti-gribic mixtures - protect the surface from the appearance of fungal diseases and mold.
Imprigised impregnation - slows down the process of absorption of moisture.

Thanks to the use of natural raw materials and all additives, plasterboard G Clacv Can be used in poorly ventilated rooms.

Moisture-resistant plasterboard is mainly used to finish the bathroom or kitchen.

In the manufacture of material uses modern specialized equipment. The production line has more than 10 machines. With their help, the plasterboard give certain parameters.

Special attention is paid to storage technologies. It depends on the invaluance of technical specifications.

GKC must be stored in a dry room with constant temperature regime. Warehouse is equipped additional systems ventilation to dry and wet aerial masses did not affect the structure.

Types of G Clacv

Today, plasterboard is considered the most demanded material for finishing work.

Since it can be used in the facing of surfaces in any premises, manufacturers are manufactured different kinds G Clac.

How many self-samples on a sheet of plasterboard may require calculations depending on the type of installation

Moisture-proof GLC may be standard type or moisture and fire-resistant. The first look will be indispensable in the facing of surfaces in the bathroom, the second - in the design of the kitchen area and the fireplace hall.

On the scope of application, the material is divided into ceiling, arched and moisture-resistant wall plasterboard.

Their parameters differ significantly from each other. Walls are used for facing the wall surface. Ceiling is suitable for mounting simple and complex structures on the ceiling. Arches and other decor elements are made of arched.

Specifications

In the production process, the moisture-resistant plasterboard gives certain parameters. Also with the help of additives and special substances, the material is performed by high-quality indicators.

The size of the metal-resistant plasterboard depends on the established standards (guests). The Length of G Clac is 2 - 4 m. The width ranges between 60 - 120 cm. Such parameters allow you to calculate the exact amount of material for repair.

The finish finish of moisture-resistant drywall does not differ from the finishing of the usual, primer and putty are used.

The weight of the sheet is not too big and is 9.7 kg / m2. It has a positive effect on the total mass. plasterboard design. It does not create additional load on a rough base.

The thickness of the moisture-resistant drywall depends on the other parameter of the material. With the length of the sheet in 2 m, it may be like this:

6.5 mm;
8 mm;
9.5 mm.

The weight of HCCV also varies depending on this technical indicator.

If the length of the sheet reaches 4 m, then its thickness is 12.5 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm. These parameters do not affect the execution of facing.

How to distinguish moisture-resistant plasterboard from ordinary

When choosing finishing materials, it is necessary to be attentive. In the market, you can often purchase a counterfeit product that does not comply with standards. Its cost is quite low. It is this fact that loves buyers.

Moisture-resistant plasterboard, the thickness of which can vary depending on the length of the sheet, is quite easy to distinguish from the usual GLC. It uses a special cardboard in its production - it is painted in green tint. Marking is applied in blue. Cardboard sheet of conventional GLC gray.

There is also differences in the shade of the structure. Gypsum composition of moisture-resistant GLC is darker. The edges of the sheet are protected by cardboard. This does not allow moisture to influence the structure.

Features of the installation of G Clacv

Moisture-resistant plasterboard is mounted in two methods: on a frame or glue solution. The first method involves the construction on the rough surface of the crate of metal profiles.

Using adhesive solution Also has certain limitations. Do not use water-based formulations. In addition, the rough surface for mounting sheets of plasterboard should be smooth and purified.

source: //mrgipsokarton.ru/wiki/vlagostojkij.

Plasterboard, which otherwise is called dry plaster, got an incredibly widespread distribution for finishing the premises. They align the walls, slopes and ceilings, the soundproofing partitions, arches, niches build out of it.

Therefore, it will not be superfluous to talk about the pros and cons of plasterboard and find out if there are restrictions on its use.

Designs made of plasterboard

It is clear that even the most qualitative materials Possess not only advantages, but also some shortcomings. And to understand whether they are serving for this or that designer ideaYou need to know what exactly.

Dignity gypsum Carton

Everything positive traits of this finishing material You can divide into two groups - technical and operational. Let's start with the first.

Excellent specifications

We are talking about working with plasterboard. Many people repairs in their own dwelling want to do their own hands, but not all materials are so easily processing and installation as plasterboard.

If we talk about his merits from this point of view, then they are as follows:

Pretty simple technology Installation. Even the newcomer will be just one video lesson to understand what.
The low weight of the material, the possibility of its installation alone, despite large square Whole sheet.

Note. Even if you need to last the ceiling, you can cope without helper, using simple homemade fixtures.

Plasterboard with a certain processing (wetting water) can be bending, creating complex structures.

After drying, the material returns the initial strength

It is easily cut and processed, and for this you do not need any complex tools. Enough knife or ordinary jigsika from minimum set functions.
This material allows you to create hollow structures for hidden gaskets of air ducts, electrical and telephone cables, pipes. The price of such a laying in brick and concrete walls, taking into account the device, the stroke will be much higher.

All communications remain behind the facing

Installation of dry plaster takes less time than the alignment of ordinary solutions, since it does not require a long drying.
An additional bonus of such a "dry" leveling is the absence of dirt.
Finally, the surface of plasterboard is amenable to the most different types Finishes from painting and salary by wallpaper to cladding with ceramic tiles.

In the photo - sticking tiles on moisture-proof GLK

Read also the article on the heat-resistant plasterboard.

Advantages of operation

If we talk about the alignment of the walls of plasterboard - the pros and cons of this method will be able to find everyone. As for the operation finished structuresthen not everyone knows what they are better plaster or facing by other materials.

Therefore, we tell.

Unlike wood, dvp, plastic, other walls and ceiling panels plasterboard does not burn and does not release toxins while increasing air temperature.
This is environmentally pure Materialconsisting of conventional plaster plated by paper.
He is better than cement plaster supports a normal microclimate indoors.

For reference. Gypsum can absorb 15% of moisture from its own weight, without losing its operational properties.

Under plasterboard sheets, you can accommodate not only communication, but also heat and soundproofing materials, at times, raising the comfort of the room.

Device insulation walls

Don't forget about designer opportunities of this material to carry out the most different ideas, ranging from niches and arches and ending with curious ceilings with hidden illumination.

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Methods explaining how to install mods on "GTA: San Andreas"

GTA SA codes on weapons. GTA San Andreas codes. Cheat codes for cars, mission. Rosewear levels, attractiveness, gangsters