Window opening: standard sizes. Types of window openings

Doorways are indispensable elements of any room, and how convenient it is to enter the room and move large objects depends on their size. With a few exceptions, the premises also have window openings, the dimensions of which should provide the necessary level of natural light and access fresh air... Door sizes and doorways, as well as windows are regulated by standards (GOST), as well as building codes and regulations (SNiP).

This avoids confusion in the design and construction to create normal conditions for the operation of residential, industrial and public buildings and structures. The size of the doorway is selected based on the convenience of the passage of people, as well as in accordance with the intensity of movement in and out of the room. There are criteria by which the typical sizes of windows are determined.

Sizes of openings for interior doors and a standard doorway of an entrance door

Talking about the standard doorway size must also be taken into account door leaf... These are interrelated parameters that affect the convenience of entering and exiting a room. In accordance with GOST 6629-80, the width of the opening is taken from 670 to 1872 mm, and the door leaf from 600 to 1802 mm. In this case, blind doors have a slightly smaller width than glazed ones. The height of the openings can be 2071 and 2371 mm, and for the canvas this value is 2000 and 2300 mm, respectively.

There is a dependency that is taken into account when choosing conventional swing doors. First, the final dimensions of the door opening are determined, the dimensions of which are 70-80 mm larger than the canvas. Based on this ratio, the door is selected. Height and width of interior doors in accordance with existing standards and the requirements are less than the input. This is due to the need to ensure a freer passage and transport of bulky items.

Opening dimensions for sliding doors are regulated by the same standard, while the door leaf has slightly different dimensions. Unlike conventional doors, sliding doors are 50-60 mm larger than the corresponding opening parameter. This is due to the fact that in this case the canvas moves parallel to the wall and must completely block the entrance to the room.

Standard sizes of window openings: how is the width and height of the window opening determined?

Have window openings sizes are regulated by GOST 11214-86. This standard also determines the dimensions of balcony doors. In accordance with it, the width of the windows can be from 870 to 2670 mm, and the height from 1160 to 2060 mm. The value of these parameters is influenced by the area of the room, the required level of illumination, as well as architectural features buildings in general and premises in particular. As a rule, the area of the window is chosen in proportion to the area of the room, as well as the size of the whole house.

The size of the opening affects the window glazing scheme, the number of sashes and transoms. GOST 11214-86 also determines the dimensions of doors for access to a balcony or loggia. Balcony doors have a standard height of 2755 mm, but depending on the number of leaves and the characteristics of the leaf, they can be 870, 1170 and 1778 mm wide.

Windows are one of the important components that influence the architectural appearance of a building, and therefore they are chosen in such a way that they look organically and proportionally on its facades. Standard dimensions of windows are used for all typical solutions, although in individual projects it is allowed to use other dimensions that allow you to highlight the original architectural solution.

And a little more about GOSTs

What are the standard window sizes used in residential buildings?

Today the standard sizes of windows are set by GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99 "Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings". It clearly states technical requirements to structures, types, types, markings and standard sizes of windows and window openings in residential buildings. According to GOST, the standard size of windows is influenced by the dimensions of the opening, the material from which the window is made, and its type. Therefore, standardization was carried out in all directions and the norms for the dimensions of the opening and windows were determined for heights of 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm, and widths, 60, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180. For example, GOSTs offer such sizes: 560х870 (opening 610х910); 560х1170 (opening 610х1210); 860x870; 860x1170; 860x1320; 860x1470; 1160x870 (1170, 1320, 1470); 1460x (1170, 1320, 1470).

What door sizes can be used in residential areas?

In GOST 6629-88 it is indicated that the minimum width of an internal blind door is 670 mm, while the door leaf is 600 mm, and for glass - 740 mm. As practice shows, this is not always enough for a comfortable stay. It is worth remembering that it may be necessary to bring in furniture through the opening, and therefore it is advisable to increase the dimensions of the opening. So for the bedroom and others living rooms the dimensions of the doors must be at least 90 cm, and the clearance must be at least 80 cm, and for the bathroom, you can use the dimensions of the doors according to GOST.

Balcony Door Standards

Standard width balcony door depends on the type of building. For example, the standard width of a balcony door for structures of the Khrushchev era was 680 mm. V this moment there are no strict SNIPs (building codes and regulations) that establish certain minimum standards for a balcony door. Therefore, one should proceed from technical capabilities... For example, the minimum sash width of a plastic balcony door is 450 mm, but if you install such a structure, then it will be problematic to go through it. And therefore the best option the opening is considered to be 610 mm wide. The figure shows various options installation of a balcony door in living quarters.

The width of the window opening at design time. What should be considered?

During the design of the future house, it is necessary to pay attention to the width of the window opening, its height, to geographical position houses and the side to which the window will go. First of all, the opening area must ensure the normal light transmission capacity of the window unit, sunlight must enter the room for 2.5 hours under continuous lighting, and the ratio of the room area to the window area must be at least 1: 8. After the calculation of the area has been made, it is necessary to select the dimensions of the opening. It is best to refer to GOST 11214-86 and use standard sizes for country houses, since non-standard values will lead to additional costs and problems.

Standard sizes of windows in a panel house. How to take measurements?

Standard window sizes in panel house have long been known. For example, if the house is of the P-49 series, then the typical window dimensions are 1310 by 1520 mm, if the P-46, then 1470 by 1420 mm. But very often the builders made mistakes, and even in the same house the windows can differ in size among themselves. That is why it is worth making accurate measurements. To do this, you will need a tape measure and a metal ruler. With a tape measure, we measure the width and height of the window, and push the ruler under the slope and measure its depth. Thus, the sum of the width of the window and the depth of the slope on both sides is the width of the opening. Then you need to check the diagonals, and if they are the same, you can start calculating the size of the window. As a rule, 2-4 cm are subtracted from the width of the opening. As for the height, we subtract 2 cm from the height of the window from above, and from the bottom, the height of the profile strip under the window sill.

How to choose the size of your front door?

In order to choose the right size of the entrance door, you need to know the size of the opening, after that you can use the tabular values \ u200b \ u200bof the door and doorway standard sizes and choose for yourself suitable option... If the size of the entrance door differs from the standard values, then you will have to use a two-leaf, or half-leaf front door... It must also be remembered that a door that opens outward not only saves space in the hallway, but is also safer.

Dimensions of doorways. What do you need to remember?

When choosing door and window openings, certain subtleties must be remembered. First of all, I would like to note that it is best to design door and window sizes that meet the standards. There is a misconception that more is better. The larger the connector, the heavier the structure will be, and this becomes a problem, especially in a draft. Also, very often fittings fail. As for the window, here, too, the main thing is not to overdo it, since huge windows in small rooms they create feelings of discomfort and insecurity. When calculating the dimensions, do not forget to take into account the mounting gap and the material of the box, since the thickness depends on it.

Standardization of window blocks and openings

During the preparation of a project for any type of building, window openings must be provided. Their sizes are standardized and depend, first of all, on the area of the room, its purpose and position. The windows in the northern part of the building may be larger than in the southern, because the sun looks there less often and less light enters the room. In addition, given the climatic features of the region, the windows on the north side of the building must comply with a certain temperature regime... If technological moments do not comply, the windows will leak in winter.

Calculation rules for standard window sizes indicated in government regulations. According to special formulas, the lighting coefficient of premises for any purpose is considered (different norms are provided for residential and public) located south of 60 and north of 45 degrees of latitude. When calculating indicators, take into account the need to clean double-glazed windows at least twice a year. But this is only provided for buildings that are not exposed to heavy pollution... Otherwise, you will have to clean it a little more often.

When the building is located south of 45 degrees latitude, in this case, the illumination level is multiplied by a factor of 0.75, and if it is north of the above limit, then the factor is increased by 1.2 times. The physical and emotional state depends on the accuracy of the calculation. It is a proven fact that with insufficient lighting, a person becomes more irritable, quickly becomes depressed.

Rice. 2. For each type of building - its own standards for window openings.

Windows in "Khrushchev"

In the days of socialism, Khrushchev apartments were built in order to provide each citizen with personal housing. Of course, the size of such apartments is small, so window firms took action and started selling special windows for this type of dwelling. Most of the Khrushchevs are built of blocks, which has kept the number of seams to a minimum. For such premises, double-glazed windows are best suited.

For these buildings, the best option a double-glazed window of the following dimensions is considered:

frame thickness 5.8 - 7 cm;
width and height: 145-220 cm.

Rice. 3. Khrushchev windows are suitable for block type apartments.

Windows in a panel house

Panel houses are made up of special panel blocks. Window openings in such buildings often have diagonal distortions. Often there is a difference between the upper and lower widths, forming a trapezoidal opening. Therefore, it is required to take measurements very carefully. When dismantling windows in panel houses, less debris remains than brick houses.

The window opening in this type of house has the so-called quarters - projections in the shape of the letter "G". When installing, you need to pay attention that the frame goes over a quarter by 10-15 mm.

Rice. 4. Window openings in panel houses have their own characteristics.

Windows in 606 series of houses

Buildings in this series have thick walls with excellent sound insulation. Window Blocks in such houses can have 1-3 doors, wide window sills, protection from drafts. Previously, they were inserted wooden windows, but now there is an opportunity to pick up excellent plastic models. They increase the protection against heat escaping from the room. Companies provide special standard window sizes for this series, so there is no need to adjust them to the opening. Their height is 141 cm, plus / minus 2-3 cm.The width depends on the number of valves.

Rice. 5. A double-leaf house window from the 600 series.

Windows in a series of houses 600.11

Such houses were built in the 80s and have changed somewhat since then. But everything also remained attractive to buyers thanks to thick walls, spacious staircases and large living space. Main feature such houses - L-shaped windows installed in the kitchen. They were invented in order to accommodate massive air conditioners, especially popular in those days. However, now such aggregates are not used, and the windows remain. Companies offer high quality windows of this type. Most of opens with a handle, and a small window can be made stationary or also swinging.

Rice. 6. Dimensions for unusual windows of houses of the type 600.11.

Windows in 600 series of houses (Ship)

The houses of this series got their name due to the similarity with the superstructure on the liners. Windows in such buildings have openings, the windowsills of which are raised to such a height that they are at the chest level of an average person. They can have 3 leaves, in which 2 moving parts can be installed. The window is designed in such a way that its parts are separated by jumpers. They can only be replaced with an expander.

When installing plastic windows in houses of this type, so-called cover strips are used.

Rice. 7. Three-leaf window to the apartment-ship.

Windows in the 505 series

Window openings in this type of houses are classic for panel buildings. Their height is 153 cm, but discrepancies of 1-3 cm are possible. They can be two-leaf or three-leaf.

Rice. 8. Three-leaf window for a house from the 505 series.

Windows in the 504 series

Windows in houses from this series can be of various sizes and proportions. The walls are thick and provide excellent insulation for heat, cold and sound. The openings are more than 20 cm deep. This saves money on slope finishes. The height of the shutters is usually 141 cm. Windows can be narrow two-leaf or three-leaf, and a complete set for balcony openings is also produced.

Rice. nine. Balcony windows for apartments of type 504.

Series 137 windows

Fitting the shackles to the 137 series is simple and straightforward. Window sizes are standard here - three- or two-leafed, as well as balcony blocks... When installing windows, in this case, only one question can arise: what size the sashes will be and how they will divide the window. In old versions of windows, the side parts are 45-50 cm. In general, you can divide the window with sashes in any variation, taking into account that it will be problematic to wash the blind windows from the outside.

Slopes in such windows are no more than 25 cm, and the window sill does not exceed 30 cm, the height is 138-142 cm.

Rice. 10. Windows of the 137 series can be divided by the sashes as desired.

Windows in private houses

Private houses delight with relative freedom in terms of choosing the size of the openings for windows. Here you can install several windows of equal dimensions, or make a whole transparent wall. Windows of various sizes are often used for different premises... For example, they choose wide and spacious ones for the living room, and for a smaller bedroom with two doors. A window with one sash can be placed in the bathroom. Dimensions for them correspond to general standards, are selected for openings.

Rice. 11. In a private house, you can put various windows.

Windows to "Stalinka"

Apartments of this type have spacious indoor spaces, high ceilings and big windows... Some difficulties may arise during installation. Replacing old wooden frames is accompanied by a lot of rubbish. Lifting windows to an apartment is often quite difficult in the absence of an elevator. When installing the window, you will need a lot of foam, since in brick walls there may be gaps, irregularities that need to be blown out polyurethane foam so that the window does not allow moisture, heat or cold to pass through.

The height of the windows is about 173 cm, the width depends on the particular model chosen.

Rice. 12. Dimensions of the window in stalinka.

Plastic Windows Standards

The standard sizes of plastic windows are fixed in GOST and have quite definite norms. The companies that manufacture them use the prescribed sizes, which differ in the number of doors, height, width. Each regulation has a number of situations when it should be applicable. For example, in small room there is nowhere to put a large three-leaf window, therefore, in this case, standards are provided for two- and one-leaf models.

Double-leaf plastic windows

They are versatile and very common. Such models are suitable both for an apartment or a private house, and for offices, small shops, cafes, kindergartens, schools and other buildings. The most common are the following dimensions of this type: 1150 x 1900 mm; 1300 x 2200 mm; 1500 x 1900 mm. The sash can be both stationary and movable, and it is possible to install the window in such a way that both parts will open completely.

Rice. 13. Standard double-leaf window with one pane.

Three-leaf plastic windows

This design is quite large and very popular. Three-leaf windows are installed in spacious rooms where a lot of light is required. They can have a varied appearance and variations in the placement of the valves and their sizes.

The height of the windows with three sashes is: 120, 135, 150, 117, 132, 147 cm.

Accordingly, the width will be equal to: 180, 210, 207, 177 cm.

Rice. 14. Product with two opening doors.

Custom windows

These windows are very diverse in their external design and have decorative view... They are mainly placed in private houses and decorate mansions with attics, attic spaces, outbuildings, etc. They delight with a variety of forms:

circle;
square;
hexagon;
oval;
triangle;
arch;
trapezoid, etc.

The dimensions of such products are selected individually for the opening and do not have clear standards, therefore they are made mainly to order.

Height and width of the window, due to the type of building

The reference dimensions depend on the typical house model and the materials from which the house is built. There are a huge variety of such models, but there are several common types :

- houses of the old foundation. Built in the pre-revolutionary years, they are distinguished by high ceilings and, accordingly, high window openings. In such buildings, both narrow and wide windows: 850 by 1150mm, 1150 by 1900mm, 1300 by 2200mm, 1500 by 1900mm.

- Stalinist houses. Erected in the middle of the 20th century, the so-called "stalinkas" stand out for their monumentality and high level ceilings. Here, the standard window size ranges from 1150 x 1900mm to 1500 x 1900mm for double doors. For three-leaf windows, the only option is chosen - 1700 by 1900mm.

- "Khrushchevs". Panel and brick houses, built in the second half of the last century, unlike the two previous types, are known for the small size of the apartments and low height ceilings. In this case, window parameters are selected based on the following standards: 690 by 1530mm, 1280 by 1340mm, 1490 by 1530mm, 2080 by 1530mm.

- houses with improved planning. These are tall and spacious buildings, the width of the windows of which is not less than 1450mm. Typical sizes of such windows: 1450 by 1210mm, 1450 by 1410mm, 1700 by 1410mm, 2100 by 1450mm, 2380 by 1130mm, 2380 by 1420mm, 2690 by 1420mm.

- modern new buildings. In houses under construction nowadays, there are more than 40 series, but conditionally the sizes of windows in them are limited by several indicators: 1150 by 1420mm, 1450 by 1410mm, 1490 by 1530mm, 1700 by 1410mm, 1700 by 1420mm, 2060 by 1520mm.

The existing possibilities for organizing a window opening, the dimensions of the elements used, their configuration can be considered in the table:

Relativity of recognized standards and their validity

In the production of windows, a slight discrepancy between the linear dimensions and the design documents is allowed. The deviation rate is + 2mm and −1mm.

Proven long-term reliability, width-to-height ratio ensures durability window structures... For greater illumination or aesthetic effect, it is impossible to thoughtlessly increase the size of the windows. This leads to deformation of products, their breakage or damage to specific mechanisms and parts.

The standard size, the width of the window for a particular room is calculated taking into account the purpose of the building, its location and scale. Since the level of natural solar lighting, depending on geographic factors, determines the intensity of lighting in rooms. Building codes determine the percentage of the area that the window opening has and the area of the room. total area the glazing should be 1/8 to 1/10 of the entire floor surface.

It is worth clarifying that all standards recognized in architecture and construction are rather relative. The most important requirement all proportions remain, both in calculating the size of the windows installed in the room, and in the process of their production.

The construction of buildings and structures is a complex multi-stage process, associated with many approvals and requirements. The structure must be strong, durable, and earthquake resistant. Therefore, design precedes the construction - thinking over and miscalculations on paper. In order not to start the calculations every time anew, they created special standards, adhering to which you can quickly build high-quality buildings. Construction standards provide for all the nuances: the materials to be used, the dimensions of the buildings, as well as the dimensions of window and door openings. The window opening must provide required level natural light, while the strength of the structure should not suffer. A standard doorway should provide free access to the room, and not only people, but also pieces of furniture. The application of window and door openings standards makes the work of the door leaf and window frame manufacturers easier.

Entrance and interior doors in the house: standard size and width of the doorway

Typical dimensions of doors and doorways are indicated in special documents - SNiPs. Depending on the type of premises (residential, bathroom, administrative) and the type of doors (interior, entrance), the following standards are distinguished:

Interior doors: opening heights 1970 mm and 2070 mm, door heights 1900 mm and 2000 mm. Opening width: 620, 670, 770, 870 and 970 mm, door leaf width: 550, 600, 700, 800, 900 mm. In this case, the thickness of the box should be 108 mm.
Entrance doors: opening height 2065 mm and 2165 mm, door leaf height 2000 mm and 2100 mm, respectively. The width of the opening is 930, 980 and 1030 mm, and the width of the web is 800, 850, 900 mm.

These are the standards of "single" doors, and double doors are also installed: two sheets of 550 mm each allow you to get an opening for the door, the dimensions of which will be 1100 mm.

Of course, the size of the doorway can be changed, but in this case you will have to order doors individual size... Moreover, resizing is called redevelopment and requires special permission from the architectural department. A large increase in the doorway can weaken the structure and cause structural failure.

Another option is also possible, if there is a doorway of non-standard dimensions, its geometry is changed (extra sections are laid) and standard doors are installed.

Continuing the conversation about standard door sizes, it is worth mentioning that we mean ordinary swing doors... However, in recent times more and more often sliding doors are used, which allow to save as much space as possible for opening / closing doors.

The dimensions of the opening for sliding doors depend on the design of the doors (there are compartment doors, "accordion" doors, etc.).

Regular and custom width and height of a window opening: how to design correctly

Unlike doorways and door sizes, the situation with window openings and windows is somewhat different. During construction, although they adhere to the standards laid down in SNiPs, the sizes of the windows still vary greatly, because the area of the horse is usually calculated based on the square of the room. Therefore, in the houses different types there will be windows different sizes... For example, in a standard panel house, two-sash windows are 1300X1400 mm in size, three-leaf windows are 2050X1400 or 2070X1400 mm in size. In "Khrushchevs" the size depends on the width of the window sill. In apartments with wide window sills double-leaf windows have a size of 1450X1500 mm, three-leaf windows - 2040X1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the dimensions of the windows are smaller: 1300X1350 mm and 2040X1350 mm.

No light source has yet been invented that could replace natural lighting. A lot can depend on it. For example, a lack of vitamin K, which is formed by exposure to sunlight, can lead to the development of serious diseases. In addition, a person's mood is highly dependent on sunlight. If you are constantly in a closed room, then you can pretty much undermine your health. That is why windows are needed so that the rays can enter the house. It is impossible to install them at random, therefore it is important to know the size of the windows in a private house. What are the standards for windows and what should be guided during their installation? This will be discussed in the article.

Primary requirements

Most often, windows are made to order, but an opening must already be provided for them, therefore, even during construction, it is necessary to decide where and which windows will be located. Several points can be applied as a guide:

the side of the world that the wall faces;
the purpose of the room;
room parameters.

The correct layout of the house implies a thoughtful placement of rooms. For example, if the bedroom in the house is not combined with the living room or other room, then it is better for it to choose walls that face the north-west or west side. This is due to the way the sun moves throughout the day. By evening, it turns out just at sunset on this side and you can calmly read or do other things. But in the morning the sun will not wake up, because it is on the opposite side. If we are not talking about a bedroom, but, for example, a living room, then it makes sense to provide several windows of different sizes. At the same time, it is desirable that the living room windows face the south side, you can position it in the southwest. Thanks to this, the maximum amount of light will enter the room throughout the day.

Rooms are rarely square shape, more often they are rectangular, so the two walls are longer. In this case, it is better to place the windows along a larger wall. This will provide more light inside the house. If we are talking about a room with the same length of walls, then one window will be enough for a small area. North side it is better to leave for such premises where the presence of sunlight in large quantities not required. This could be a kitchen or a bathroom. For the latter, the size of the opening can be minimal so that the heat loss is as small as possible.

Advice! To make it easier to decide what size or how many windows should be in one room, you must adhere to the rule of ten. It implies the presence of a square window with a side of one meter for every 10 square meters area.

What are the windows

The design of the windows may differ depending on their purpose. The main ones are:

without valves or deaf;
with one sash;
with two leaves;
with three doors.

The size of the window may directly depend on the design. Special GOST standards have been developed that regulate window sizes for private houses. Standard height regular window can be from 0.8 to 1.47 meters. The width for such windows varies from 0.4 to 0.87 meters. The size of windows with two sashes is slightly different and can range from 0.57 meters to 1.47 meters in terms of height. The width is slightly larger than that of the previous ones and can start from 0.87 meters and reach 1.47 meters. Three doors require large dimensions, so their width can be up to 2.07 meters, and the minimum is 1.77 meters. The height of such a structure ranges from 1.17 meters to 1.47 meters.

This is not to say that standards cannot be violated. The numbers are rather given as a sample, but depending on individual project they can vary. It should be understood that increasing the window size should affect which profile will be used. If these are metal-plastic structures, then it is better to use a profile in which there are more chambers. Failure to follow this advice can lead to structural destruction from strong gusts of wind. How larger area windows, the more its windage.

What material to choose

During construction modern home the choice of materials is not limited to wood only. The same is the case with windows. When designing windows, you have to think about what they will be made of. The most common options are wooden and metal-plastic structures. There is a lot of controversy over which is better. You should not be guided by someone else's opinion. It is important to weigh the pros and cons on your own. If we talk about wood, then no one will argue about the environmental friendliness of this material. Due to its porosity, wood perfectly permeates air, which means that partial gas exchange is provided through it.

If the choice is on metal-plastic windows falls only because of the double-glazed windows, then you should know that modern practice allows them to be installed on wooden structures. For better thermal insulation, glass units with a special coating or filled with inert gas are mounted. There is also the advantage of installing modules with multiple cameras. Price for wooden frames much higher than plastic. Hard to find good master that would do everything perfectly. Natural material needs to be renewed by staining from time to time. Mounting wooden structures also requires special skills.

Everything more buyers prefer to install plastic products. It is cheaper to replace old wooden window frames on modern profile. The time for which the supplier is ready to complete the work on the manufacture of plastic products is several times less than it takes to assemble wooden structures. Plastic products are equipped with a well thought-out system of seals that guarantee high tightness. It also reduces heat loss, because drafts are several times less. You don't have to hire a separate contractor to install finished products, since the manufacturing company often collaborates with craftsmen who do this work.

Some pros lead to disadvantages as well. For example, high tightness means poor air exchange. This can lead to indoor moisture build-up and the development of mold and mildew. If you do not track this moment, then you can cause irreparable harm to some finishing materials... In order not to face such consequences, it is necessary to take care of the availability in advance. supply ventilation... It can be installed in windows, be separate supply valve or the whole system supply and exhaust ventilation... Special metal strips are installed inside the profile. Their task is to stabilize the shape of the frame. Unscrupulous manufacturers can use metal that will harm the human body. This issue must be discussed in advance.

Advice! To make plastic windows last longer, you can make a special visor that will prevent direct impact sun rays on the profile.

Wood and PVC are used more often than others for the production of windows, but they are not the only materials for these purposes. Besides them, we can mention aluminum. Aluminum frames are made according to the example of plastic, but have a higher strength. Aluminum windows stand out for their appearance... But they have a significant drawback - high thermal permeability. Although strips are installed inside the window profile, which eliminate cold bridges, but aluminum windows lose to plastic and wooden. It makes sense to install aluminum windows in areas where the climate does not imply the presence of cold winters.

Pay attention! Modern plastic and aluminum products are not left without standards. Regulatory documents were adopted under the number 30673/99 30973/2002 and 22233/2001. These are GOSTs, which also indicate the rules for the use of accessories.

Plastic window for a private house

The choice of plastic windows has become a quest today. This is due to the wide choice different profiles that are available in the market. One has to think not only about the size of the window itself, but also about how many cameras should be in the frame and which glass unit to take. It is important to be guided in the choice not only by the number of chambers in the frame of the structure, but also by the thickness that the walls have. To make it easier to navigate, all structures of this type were divided into classes. The highest one has a thickness of 2.8 mm for those walls that face the street. The part of the frame that is turned inward has a wall thickness of 2.5 mm

The second class differs in that the walls that go inside the room have a thickness of 2 mm, while the size of the outer ones is the same as in the previous version. If you come across a structure made of a profile that does not fit any of these dimensions, then this is already the third class. Windows of this kind are perfect for installation in utility rooms.

The heat loss of the structure frame is reduced due to several air cushions... They are located in closed chambers separated from each other. There are only three such cameras in the cheapest solutions. It is possible to install such products if we are talking about mild winters when the temperature drops below zero. If the area is famous for harsh winters, where temperatures can drop to -50 °, then it makes sense to think about a profile for 8 cameras. The optimal and most demanded is the five-chamber profile. It will easily protect you in thirty-degree frosts. In addition to thermal insulation, the air in the chambers of the structure also provides sound insulation. Windows facing the roadway must have a sufficient number of profile cameras and double-glazed windows so that the house is quiet.

You should not rush to a publicity stunt regarding the number of cameras. The first step is to pay attention to the overall thickness of the profile for the window. If it is too small, then you should not purchase such windows. This will not improve thermal insulation. Plastic windows are installed in houses that are assembled in various ways. It can be monolithic or frame structures... In both cases, plastic windows will delight their customers. For log houses there is a variant of plastic windows, which are made under a tree. They have Brown color and the structure of the wood.

Before ordering

Most sellers plastic structures offer free measurements with a visit to the house. But it would be nice to figure out how to correctly measure windows yourself. It should be understood that there are some restrictions on the area that one window can have. In most cases, this figure for a plastic window does not exceed 6 m 2. The height can be selected at least full height if it is convenient in a private home. According to the standard, windows are placed at a height of 90 or 80 cm from the floor.

If the window is to be placed next to a perpendicular wall, then it will be necessary to make an indent of 50 cm, and not install it directly end-to-end. There must be a distance to the ceiling so that it is possible to hang curtains, and also not to violate the integrity of the lintel. This size is usually up to 30 cm. For bathrooms and toilets, windows with minimal dimensions are chosen so that it is possible only to ventilate the premises.

Professionals make measurements of the opening for the future window, not only from the inside, but also from the outside. This was done so that later the window would fall into place, since the slopes may have certain differences. The structure is made slightly smaller than the opening itself in order to facilitate the installation process. The width and height of the frame is measured at three points. You need to know the size in the middle, bottom and top. The smallest size will be the width of the window. This rule can be disregarded if it is possible to partially expand the window opening. A video about choosing a construction profile is below.

Summary

As you can see, the choice of a structure for the opening is a responsible task. It is not only about the material, but also about the profile itself. It is important to understand very well the conditions in which the structure will be operated in order not to overpay for advertising slogans. In addition, the ability to independently perform periodic maintenance of the structure will save the craftsmen on the board.

Also on the topic

Game cheat mania madness project nexus 3

Best Minecraft Mods Minecraft Mods 1

Physical culture and health-improving project "step - aerobics in kindergarten" project on the topic Complexes of step aerobics in the younger group

The project "Development of step aerobics as one of the optimal conditions for improving the child's physical activity

How to install textures and resource packs on Minecraft