No light source has yet been invented that could replace natural lighting. A lot can depend on it. For example, a lack of vitamin K, which is formed by exposure to sunlight, can lead to the development of serious diseases. In addition, a person's mood is highly dependent on sunlight. If you are constantly in a closed room, then you can pretty much undermine your health. That is why windows are needed so that the rays can enter the house. It is impossible to install them at random, therefore it is important to know the size of the windows in a private house. What are the standards for windows and what should be guided during their installation? This will be discussed in the article.
Primary requirements
Most often, windows are made to order, but an opening must already be provided for them, therefore, even during construction, it is necessary to decide where and which windows will be located. Several points can be applied as a guide:
- the side of the world that the wall faces;
- the purpose of the room;
- room parameters.
The correct layout of the house implies a thoughtful placement of rooms. For example, if the bedroom in the house is not combined with the living room or other room, then it is better for it to choose walls that face the northwest or west side. This is due to the way the sun moves throughout the day. By evening, it turns out just at sunset on this side and you can calmly read or do other things. But in the morning the sun will not wake up, because it is on the opposite side. If it comes not about the bedroom, but, for example, about the living room, then it makes sense to provide for several windows of different sizes. At the same time, it is desirable that the living room windows face the south side, you can position it in the southwest. Thanks to this, the maximum amount of light will enter the room throughout the day.
Rooms are rarely square shape, more often they are rectangular, so the two walls are longer. In this case, it is better to place the windows along a larger wall. This will provide more light inside the house. If we are talking about a room with the same length of walls, then one window will be enough for a small area. North side it is better to leave for such premises where the presence of sunlight in large quantities not required. This could be a kitchen or a bathroom. For the latter, the size of the opening can be minimal so that the heat loss is as small as possible.
Advice! To make it easier to decide what size or how many windows should be in one room, you must adhere to the rule of ten. It implies the presence of a square window with a side of one meter for every 10 square meters area.
What are the windows
The design of the windows may differ depending on their purpose. The main ones are:
- without valves or deaf;
- with one sash;
- with two leaves;
- with three doors.
The size of the window may directly depend on the design. Special GOST standards have been developed that regulate window sizes for private houses. Standard height regular window can be from 0.8 to 1.47 meters. The width for such windows varies from 0.4 to 0.87 meters. The size of windows with two sashes is slightly different and can range from 0.57 meters to 1.47 meters in terms of height. The width is slightly larger than that of the previous ones and can start from 0.87 meters and reach 1.47 meters. Three doors require large dimensions, so their width can be up to 2.07 meters, and the minimum is 1.77 meters. The height of such a structure ranges from 1.17 meters to 1.47 meters.
This is not to say that standards cannot be violated. The numbers are rather given as a sample, but depending on individual project they can vary. It should be understood that increasing the window size should affect which profile will be used. If this metal-plastic structures, it is better to use a profile with more cameras. Failure to follow this advice can lead to structural destruction from strong gusts of wind. The larger the window area, the greater its windage.
What material to choose
During construction modern home the choice of materials is not limited to wood only. The same is the case with windows. When designing windows, you have to think about what they will be made of. The most common options are wooden and metal-plastic structures. There is a lot of controversy over which is better. You should not be guided by someone else's opinion. It is important to weigh the pros and cons on your own. If we talk about wood, then no one will argue about the environmental friendliness of this material. Due to its porosity, wood perfectly permeates air, which means that partial gas exchange is provided through it.
If the choice is on metal-plastic windows falls only because of the double-glazed windows, then you should know that modern practice allows them to be installed on wooden structures. For better thermal insulation double-glazed windows with a special coating or filled with inert gas are installed. There is also the advantage of installing modules with multiple cameras. Price for wooden frames much higher than plastic. Hard to find good master that would do everything perfectly. Natural material needs to be renewed by staining from time to time. Mounting wooden structures also requires special skills.
Everything more buyers prefer to install plastic products. It is cheaper to replace old wooden window frames on modern profile. The time for which the supplier is ready to complete the work on the manufacture of plastic products is several times less than it takes to assemble wooden structures. Plastic products are equipped with a well thought-out system of seals that guarantee high tightness. It also reduces heat loss, because drafts are several times less. For the installation of finished products, you do not have to hire a separate contractor, since the manufacturing company often collaborates with craftsmen who do this work.
Some pros lead to disadvantages as well. For example, high tightness means poor air exchange. This can lead to indoor moisture build-up and the development of mold and mildew. If you do not track this moment, then you can cause irreparable harm to some finishing materials... In order not to face such consequences, it is necessary to take care of the availability in advance. supply ventilation... It can be installed in windows, be separate supply valve or the whole system supply and exhaust ventilation... Special metal strips are installed inside the profile. Their task is to stabilize the shape of the frame. Unscrupulous manufacturers can use metal that will harm the human body. This issue must be discussed in advance.
Advice! To make plastic windows last longer, you can make a special visor that will prevent direct impact sun rays on the profile.
Wood and PVC are used more often than others for the production of windows, but they are not the only materials for these purposes. Besides them, we can mention aluminum. Aluminum frames are made according to the example of plastic, but have a higher strength. Aluminum windows stand out for their appearance... But they have a significant drawback - high thermal permeability. Although strips are installed inside the window profile, which eliminate cold bridges, but aluminum windows lose to plastic and wooden. It makes sense to install aluminum windows in areas where the climate does not imply the presence of cold winters.
Pay attention! Modern plastic and aluminum products are not left without standards. Regulatory documents were adopted under the number 30673/99 30973/2002 and 22233/2001. These are GOSTs, which also indicate the rules for the use of accessories.
Plastic window for a private house
Choice plastic windows today turned into a whole quest. This is due to the wide choice different profiles that are available in the market. One has to think not only about the size of the window itself, but also about how many cameras should be in the frame and which glass unit to take. It is important to be guided in the choice not only by the number of chambers in the frame of the structure, but also by the thickness that the walls have. To make it easier to navigate, all structures of this type were divided into classes. The highest one has a thickness of 2.8 mm for those walls that face the street. The part of the frame that is turned towards the inside of the room has a wall thickness of 2.5 mm
The second class differs in that the walls that go into the room are 2 mm thick, while the outer size is the same as in the previous version. If you come across a structure from a profile that does not fit any of these dimensions, then this is already the third class. Windows of this kind are perfect for installation in utility rooms.
The heat loss of the frame of the structure is reduced due to several air cushions... They are located in closed chambers separated from each other. There are only three such cameras in the cheapest solutions. It is possible to install such products if we are talking about mild winters when the temperature drops below zero. If the area is famous for harsh winters, where temperatures can drop to -50 °, then it makes sense to think about a profile for 8 cameras. The optimal and most demanded is the five-chamber profile. It will easily protect you in thirty-degree frosts. In addition to thermal insulation, the air in the chambers of the structure also provides sound insulation. Windows facing the roadway must have a sufficient number of profile cameras and double-glazed windows so that the house is quiet.
You should not rush to a publicity stunt regarding the number of cameras. The first step is to pay attention to the overall thickness of the profile for the window. If it is too small, then you should not purchase such windows. This will not improve thermal insulation. Plastic windows are installed in houses that are assembled in various ways. It can be monolithic or frame structures... In both cases, plastic windows will delight their customers. For log houses there is an option of plastic windows, which are made under a tree. They have Brown color and the structure of the wood.
Before ordering
Most sellers plastic structures offer free measurements with a visit to the house. But it would be nice to figure out how to correctly measure windows yourself. It should be understood that there are some restrictions on the area that one window can have. In most cases, this figure for a plastic window does not exceed 6 m 2. The height can be chosen at least full height if it is convenient in a private home. According to the standard, windows are placed at a height of 90 or 80 cm from the floor.
If the window is to be placed next to a perpendicular wall, then it will be necessary to make an indent of 50 cm, and not install it directly end-to-end. There must be a distance to the ceiling so that it is possible to hang curtains, and also not to violate the integrity of the lintel. This size is usually up to 30 cm. For bathrooms and toilets, windows with minimal dimensions are chosen so that it is possible only to ventilate the premises.
Professionals make measurements of the opening for the future window, not only from the inside, but also from the outside. This was done so that later the window would fall into place, since the slopes may have certain differences. The structure is made slightly smaller than the opening itself in order to facilitate the installation process. The width and height of the frame is measured at three points. You need to find out the size in the middle, bottom and top. The smallest size will be the width of the window. This rule can be disregarded if it is possible to partially expand the window opening. A video about choosing a construction profile is below.
Summary
As you can see, the choice of a structure for the opening is a responsible task. This is not only about the material, but also about the profile itself. It is important to understand very well the conditions in which the structure will be operated in order not to overpay for advertising slogans. In addition, the ability to independently perform periodic maintenance of the structure will save the craftsmen on the board.
A bright room always seems to be more inhabited and comfortable than one into which the sun's rays do not look. The function of windows is precisely to provide required level natural lighting. A standard window opening has dimensions that best meet this task and do not jeopardize the integrity of the entire house.
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What is GOST?
In order not to endanger the health and life of a person, not to endanger environment, plants and animals, as well as in order to protect public and private property, special standards for goods and products have been developed. The abbreviation GOST is an abbreviated name state standards... The compositions, methods and technologies of production recommended by them until 2011 were mandatory requirements.
Since September 2011, compliance with GOSTs has been made a voluntary procedure. Technical regulations have begun to form the basis new system standardization. But if it comes to the life and health of people or to preserve the environment and property, then GOSTs must still be strictly observed. Standard sizes window openings also fall under the category of mandatory and unchanged values.
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If we are talking about construction works, then, in addition to GOST, it is customary to focus on one more type of documents in the construction of residential buildings. SNiPs are building codes and regulations that govern urban planning activities.
Why Know Standards?
Replacement wooden windows on PVC structures - a large-scale process launched throughout the country. Advertising brochures of various companies often contain schematic representation windows or balcony block with price indication. And it is not at all a fact that the width or height shown in the diagram will at least approximately resemble the dimensions of the openings in your house. That is why the departure of the measurer is a prerequisite when ordering plastic windows. The fact is that for brick and panel houses built in different time, is characterized by a significant scatter within uniform standard window opening.
Knowledge of GOSTs will also be required when building a private house. Height and width of window and doorways may differ slightly from state standards, but following these recommendations is the key to the safety and comfort of future housing.
Stalinists, Khrushchevs, Brezhnevka: how did the standards change?
The renovation of the housing stock, unfortunately, is not carried out at the speed with which the residents of old houses of pre-revolutionary construction would like it. But at the beginning of the 20th century, they were building thoroughly, so many objects with high ceilings, thick walls and a large footage of rooms will stand still long time... Those who decide to install plastic structures in such houses should know that the standard window opening in them has the following dimensions:
- window with 1 sash - 85 × 115 cm or 115 × 190 cm;
- construction with 2 doors - 130 × 220 cm, 115 × 190 cm, 150 × 190 cm;
- openings for a window with three sashes were made in one version - height 240 cm, width 210 cm.
The construction period from 1930 to 1960 was marked by the construction of beautiful brick houses... The bas-reliefs and stucco moldings on the granite-faced or plastered facades looked monumental, matching rooms with a large footage and high ceilings.
Typical buildings 1950-1985 - complete opposite"Stalinists". Three to five-story panel or brick buildings were distinguished by small rooms. The low ceiling height completed the feeling of the narrow space. The standard window opening in them changed its size depending on the building material (brick or panel blocks).
Improved planning "brezhnevki" were supplied with elements of convenience in the form of elevators and garbage chutes. Nine-storey houses, depending on belonging to one of the three series, could have different window openings.
Table 1. Standard sizes of window openings in houses of the Stalinist, Brezhnev and Khrushchev eras
| House name | Window with 2 sashes (cm) | 3-winged window (cm) | Note | ||
| Stalinists | 115 × 195 | 170 × 190 | |||
| Khrushchev | Panel house | Brick house | Panel house | Brick house | The width of the window sills is also different. V brick houses they are wider, so more material will be spent on finishing the slopes when installing plastic windows. |
| 130 × 135 | 145 × 150 | 204 × 135 | 204 × 150 | ||
| Brezhnevka | Series 602 | Series 606 | Series 602 | Series 606 | The 600 series features large window openings. The standard size for a three-leaf window could be one of three: 269 × 142, 238 × 113, 238 × 142. |
| 145 × 121 | 141 × 145 | 210 × 145 | 141 × 170 | ||
Sizes of window openings in typical new buildings
Modern developers are building houses in more than 40 series. Naturally, the width and height of the window and door openings will be different. Sometimes the difference is 1-2 cm, but in some cases it reaches more than 20 centimeters. Dimensions are regulated by one general GOST 11214-86, and differences in height and width of doorways, like windows, depend on the area of the room. It is clear that in a spacious room with high ceilings and in a small bedroom, the required level of illumination will be obtained through different openings.
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Returning to GOST 11214-86, it should be noted that the recommended window dimensions are 87-267 cm wide and 116-206 cm high. According to him, in modern new buildings, the parameters of doorways fit into two standard widths: 72 and 87 cm.
Table 2. Standard window openings in modern houses
| Series | Double sash window (cm) | Three-leaf window (cm) |
| 137 | 115 × 142 | 170 × 142 |
| 504 D | 142 × 110 | 142 × 203 |
| 504 | 145 × 141 | 170 × 141 |
| 505 | 141 × 145 | 141 × 203 |
| 600. 11 | 141 × 145 | 141 × 205 |
Is there a standard for PVC windows?
The technology for the production of plastic windows does not limit the manufacturer in size and shape. Non-standard window openings are successfully glazed with PVC structures. Certain nuances exist, but they are associated with design features windows, profile capabilities and the weight of the glass unit.
For example, it is not recommended to make even fixed sashes with an area of more than 1 m² without an impost. The profile of such glass will withstand, but under its own weight it will sag and collapse.
For revolving doors, the proportion must be observed, according to which the height should be significantly greater than the width. Otherwise, even the most durable hardware will not work.
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With all the many possibilities that manufacturers claim PVC structures, it should be remembered that any deviation from the standard sizes or shapes of window openings inevitably leads to an increase in the price of the product. Therefore, typical models of windows for both private and apartment buildings will always be much cheaper.
The construction of buildings and structures is a complex multi-stage process, associated with many approvals and requirements. The structure must be strong, durable, and earthquake resistant. Therefore, design precedes the construction - thinking over and miscalculations on paper. In order not to start the calculations every time anew, they created special standards, adhering to which you can quickly build high-quality buildings. Construction standards provide for all the nuances: the materials to be used, the dimensions of the buildings, as well as the dimensions of window and door openings. The window opening should provide the desired level of natural light, while the strength of the structure should not suffer. A standard doorway should provide free access to the room, and not only people, but also pieces of furniture. Applying window and door openings standards makes it easier for door leaf and window frame manufacturers.
Entrance and interior doors in the house: standard size and width of the doorway
Typical dimensions of doors and doorways are indicated in special documents - SNiPs. Depending on the type of premises (residential, bathroom, administrative) and the type of doors (interior, entrance), the following standards are distinguished:
- Interior doors: opening heights 1970 mm and 2070 mm, door heights 1900 mm and 2000 mm. Opening width: 620, 670, 770, 870 and 970 mm, width door leaf: 550, 600, 700, 800, 900 mm. In this case, the thickness of the box should be 108 mm.
- Entrance doors: opening height 2065 mm and 2165 mm, door leaf height 2000 mm and 2100 mm, respectively. The width of the opening is 930, 980 and 1030 mm, and the width of the web is 800, 850, 900 mm.
These are the standards of "single" doors, and double doors are also installed: two sheets of 550 mm each allow you to get an opening for the door, the dimensions of which will be 1100 mm.
Of course, the size of the doorway can be changed, but in this case you will have to order doors individual size... Moreover, resizing is called redevelopment and requires special permission from the architectural department. A large increase in the doorway can weaken the structure and cause structural failure.
Another option is also possible, if there is a doorway of non-standard dimensions, its geometry is changed (extra sections are laid) and standard doors are installed.
Continuing the conversation about standard door sizes, it is worth mentioning that we mean ordinary swing doors... However, in recent times more and more often sliding doors are used, which allow to save as much space as possible for opening / closing doors.
Opening dimensions for sliding doors depend on the design of the doors (there are compartment doors, accordion doors, etc.).
Regular and custom width and height of a window opening: how to design correctly
Unlike doorways and door sizes, the situation with window openings and windows is somewhat different. During construction, although they adhere to the standards laid down in SNiPs, the sizes of the windows still vary greatly, because the area of the horse is usually calculated based on the square of the room. Therefore, houses of various types will have windows. different sizes... For example, in the standard panel house windows of two sashes have a size of 1300X1400 mm, three-leaf windows have a size of 2050X1400 or 2070X1400 mm. In "Khrushchevs" the size depends on the width of the window sill. In apartments with wide window sills double-leaf windows have a size of 1450X1500 mm, three-leaf windows - 2040X1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the dimensions of the windows are smaller: 1300X1350 mm and 2040X1350 mm.
If you plan to install or replace windows, you need to correctly measure. Typically, this service is offered to organizations that are engaged in the installation of window units and balcony doors. But sometimes it is required to independently determine the dimensions of the window: when building a private house, if the housing is located far, outside the city, etc.
If there is no knowledge and sufficient experience in such work, you should use the appropriate documentation, where you can find out the standard sizes of window openings.
Standard dimensions
Block height and width, its type, design features as well as dimensions balcony door- all these parameters are regulated by GOST. The document specifies the dimensions of the window blocks for different objects: a residential building, a public building.
The difference between them will be significant, since the height of the ceilings and the area of the room are very different. But the document specifies that the size of windows for private housing can also be used when creating a project for a public facility.
The width of the window block for apartments and houses varies from 57 to 207 cm, and the height: from 56 to 176 cm. Single-leaf structures are of two types: 57 and 87 cm (width). Double-leaf windows: 117, 132, 147 cm (width). Three-leaf versions: 177 and 207 cm (width).
How to determine the size of the window block?
Independent determination of the parameters of window openings and structures different types(plastic, aluminum or wooden) is usually performed in two cases: when it is planned to replace old windows or a project of a private house is being drawn up.
How to correctly measure windows in width
To correctly measure the opening, you must adhere to a number of rules:
- measurements are taken from inside and outside the room;
- during work, you should use the building level;
- after measuring the height and width of the opening, you need to subtract 5 cm and 3 cm from the obtained values, respectively, from this stock, 1.5 cm will go to polyurethane foam on the sides and on top, and 3.5 cm from the bottom remains for the installation of the window sill.
How to correctly measure PVC window in height If construction is planned in the future, then in order to draw up a project for a house, you need to determine the approximate dimensions of the openings. Ratio total area all openings to the surface area of the floor in the room will differ depending on the intended purpose of the room, for example, for the bedroom and living room - 1: 5; for the hall - 1: 4.
The height of the window is determined from the corresponding table and depends on the height of the room. The width of one block is approximately equal to half of its height. All parameters are adjusted in the process based on regulatory documents.
Window opening standards for apartments
Various apartment buildings have their own differences and are characterized by a certain configuration of apartments. Some of the most common options are:
- The old fund - buildings of pre-revolutionary times (early XX centuries). In such apartments, the walls are quite thick, the ceilings are high, respectively, the windows also differ in height. Standard dimensions of window openings with one sash are: 1150x1900 or 850x1150 mm. Structures with two leaves: 1150x1900, 1500x1900 and 1300x220 mm. Blocks with three doors: 2400x2100 mm.
- Apartment buildings "Stalinka". In terms of their characteristics, such apartments are in many ways similar to housing in the houses of the old fund. Externally, the "stalinkas" are distinguished by the richness of their finishes: granite, stucco molding, bas-reliefs. Due to the large area of the rooms, two-leaf and three-leaf blocks were used, respectively: 1150x1950 or 1500x1900 mm for the first option, 1700x1900 mm for the second.
- Khrushchevkas were built in the period 1950-1985. The peculiarity of such housing: apartments of the same type, small rooms, simple finish facade. For brick houses, the dimensions of double-leaf structures: 1300x1350 mm. Three-leaf blocks: 2040x1350 mm. If the building is panel, then the dimensions are different: double-leaf structures - 1450x1500 mm, three-leaf structures - 2040x1500 mm.
- "Brezhnevki" - improved: the presence of an elevator, garbage chute, premises larger area... For houses of different series, the standards are different:
- 600: with three leaves - 2380x1130, 2380x1420 or 2690x1420 mm;
- 602: two-leaf block - 1450x1210 mm, three-leaf block - 2100x1450 mm;
- 606: with two leaves - 1450х1410 mm, with three - 1700х1410 mm.
- Modern buildings. There are 40 series of them, the most common:
- 137: double-leaf block - 1150x1420 mm, three-leaf block - 1700x1420 mm;
- 504: double-leaf construction - 1450x1410 mm, three-leaf construction - 1700x141 mm;
- 606: double-leaf block - 1410x1450 mm, three-leaf block - 1410x1700 mm.
The parameters are relevant for all types of structures: plastic, aluminum, wood.
Size standards for private housing
When designing a house, including determining the sufficient size of openings, a number of factors are taken into account: the area of the room, its height, as well as the level of illumination. The main recommendations for calculating the dimensions of windows were considered above.
Standard sizes of single-leaf windows of a private house You should also use regulatory documents, in accordance with which you can choose the dimensions, based on the recommended ranges of values for the width of the opening and its height, respectively: 87-267 and 116-206 cm.
Standards for the production of PVC-profile windows
Various companies are engaged in the production of plastic window blocks. But only reliable manufacturers take regulatory documentation as a basis for the manufacture and installation of various structural elements(fittings, double-glazed windows, profile). Technical conditions for profile systems stipulated by GOST 30673-99, 22233-2001, 30973-2002.
Hardware regulations: GOST 30777-2001, OTU GOST 538-2001. Technical conditions for double-glazed windows and assessment of their durability: GOST 24866-99, 111-2001, 30698-2000, 30733-2000, 30779-2001.
GOSTs regulating the size of windows
For all types of structures: plastic, aluminum or wood topical regulatory documents are: GOST 11214-86, 23166-99. In them you can find information on the dimensions of the window units. different types and for installation in different objects, marking, technical requirements to such constructions. The dimensions of the balcony door blocks are also presented there.
Only this must be done in accordance with some rules and as carefully as possible. For accuracy, you should use the regulatory documents, where standard parameters window blocks of different types.
HideAlmost all manufacturers of metal-plastic window structures are able to implement any client's wishes - regardless of the required parameters and forms. But, like any other industry, this production of windows also has its own standard sizes of window openings. . The parameters approved by the state are always relevant, despite the growing popularity of non-standard designs. Even the era technological progress is not able to overshadow the practice of use In most cases, buying standard windows is cheaper than ordering.
Standards for the production of structures from PVC profiles
Not all manufacturers use approved regulatory documents as the basis for their work. However, as in the choice of such structural elements as fittings. The conditions for the production of profile systems are regulated by such documents as GOST 30673-99, 30973-2002, 22233-2001. As for the production of fittings, manufacturers are guided by the standards 30777-2001, 538-2001. Assessment of the quality and possible service life of double-glazed windows takes place using 111-2001, 24866-99, 30698-2000, 30733-2000, 30779-2001.
In all of the listed documents, detailed standards for various types of window openings can be found. Such data is also used for their installation in various buildings, labeling, and the development of technical requirements.
Apartment standards
Different types of modern apartment buildings differ in their specific configurations of apartments. Evolution modern apartments as follows:
- The old fund was created in pre-revolutionary times. The main features of such housing are high ceilings and wide walls. The standard dimensions of windows and doors with a 1st sash are: 1150 * 1900 or 850 * 1150 mm. Designs with 2 leaves: 1150 * 1900, 1500 * 1900 and 1300 * 220 mm. If the number of leaves is three: 2400 * 2100 mm.
- "Stalinkas" - externally, the apartments are distinguished by the richness of decoration through the use of granite, stucco moldings, and bas-reliefs in the interior. Rooms large area, therefore, the window frames were equipped with two or three sashes. Their parameters: 1150 * 1950 or 1500 * 1900 mm in the first case, 1700 * 1900 mm - in the second.
- "Khrushchevs" - are small in size and simplicity facade decoration... Parameters of two-leaf structures - 1300 * 1350 mm, three-leaf structures - 2040 * 1350 mm. The dimensions of the window opening in the panel house are different: 1450 * 1500 for two sashes, 2040 * 1500 mm - for three.
- "Brezhnevka" - the buildings were improved with an elevator, a garbage chute. Window parameters depend on the series of houses:
- 600 (three flaps) - 2380 * 1130, 2380 * 1420 or 2690 * 1420 mm;
- 602 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1210 mm, 2100 * 1450 mm;
- 606 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1410 mm, 1700 * 1410 mm.
- Modern buildings are a complex of about 40 series, among which the most common are:
- 137: 1150 * 1420mm, 1700 * 1420mm;
- 504: 1450 * 1410mm, 1700 * 141mm;
- 606: 1410 * 1450mm, 1410 * 1700mm.
The suggested parameters can be used for any material, be it wood, aluminum or PVC. During the construction of a residential building, and more specifically at the stage of creating its project, in addition to calculating sufficient parameters , it is also important to take into account the area of the room itself, the height of the ceiling, the level of illumination.
When building a house, to save on windows, we recommend preparing a window opening, guided by standard types windows. When calculating the opening, it is necessary to make an opening 2-4 cm more around the perimeter for foam.
Dimensions of door and window units
How to explain the demand for "correct" plastic windows?
Which option should you choose?
Square standard window according to GOST has a number of advantages:
- the most accurate calculation of the proportions of the structure;
- products have been tested by time by millions of consumers;
- excellent performance of thermal and sound insulation;
- maintains an optimal microclimate.
But, manufacturers must take into account that moment, in addition to the aesthetic component and an increase in the degree of illumination of the room, an increase does not guarantee reliability. For example changing standard height windows in an apartment are a common cause of deformation of a double-glazed window and a decrease in the service life. This happens as a result of excessive stress. Here we are talking about a very large windows... In other cases, the choice is always up to the consumer, and it all depends on his financial capabilities.
Manufacturing firms are trying to focus on individual orders, at the same time using the developed state standards for an approximate orientation and reducing the time of the production process. Almost every company is ready to create a design according to the wishes of the client.