Do-it-yourself facade of a house is an opportunity to create a unique design, gain confidence in the quality of facade work and rationally spend the estimate.
And finishing the facade of a house with your own hands is a lifelong merit to your family and a good reason for pride in front of all your friends and relatives.
However, this will only be possible if all facade work is correctly performed, which includes budgeting, project selection, determining the style of the facade and its design, and the selection of building materials. And, of course, this is the process itself, decorating the facade of the house with your own hands... The procedure for carrying out such work will be discussed further.
Objectives and principles of facade work
If you consider the facades of the house with your own hands, the photos convince one of the reasons for carrying out facade work - the achievement of the aesthetic appearance of the building. However, this procedure also has quite practical purposes:
- In the presence of a well-equipped facade, the degree of influence of aggressive agents of the external environment on the bearing surfaces is reduced;
- The facade of the building prevents the impact of climatic factors;
- The use of high-quality facade materials serves as a fire barrier in case of fire;
- The facade protects the main structures of the building from premature destruction.
And of course, what an important role is assigned to the facade of the house with your own hands, the video below indicates in relation to aesthetic priorities.
In addition, there are also practical goals for the arrangement of the facade. It is soundproofing and thermal insulation. Modern facade designs allow minimizing the penetration of street noise through the use of modern finishing materials. And the presence of heat-insulating materials in the structure of the facade structure helps to reduce the thermal conductivity of the load-bearing wall elements of the house.
Facade finishing materials
Depending on the choice of technology for facade work, the choice of materials for finishing takes place.
When carrying out installation work using a dry method,:
- Sandwich panels;
- Siding.
- When using wet technology, the choice falls on:
- Plastering materials and mixtures;
- Facade tiles;
- Artificial or natural stone;
- Painting materials.
In accordance with this choice, the procedure for facade work is also determined - the timing, the equipment with the tools necessary in order to make a high-quality facade of the house with your own hands. Below are some do-it-yourself facades of houses, photos of which were taken after the completion of the facade work. 
Facade finishing technology with sandwich panels
This material is complex - it is equipped with two panels, one of which is working and the other is decorative. The working part is attached to the load-bearing surface of the building. Most often, sandwich panels are mounted on a frame base, forming a ventilated facade structure.
Between these two panels, there is a third layer that has a thermal insulation function. Traditionally, stone, fiberglass wool, or expanded polystyrene and polystyrene foam are used as such a layer.
The distinctive properties that characterize the decoration of the facade of the house with panels are the speed of installation work, low labor intensity, which is mainly reduced to the construction of a frame base and fixing the panels. 
The frame for the frame with a dry installation method must be built from wooden battens or from a metal profile. Self-tapping screws are used to connect individual elements. Further, sheets of sandwich panels are attached to the finished structure by means of self-tapping screws of greater length. They should be close to each other, forming barely noticeable seams. Additional finishing after their installation is not required.
With the wet method of fastening, the decoration of the facade of the house with panels is carried out using an adhesive composition. To do this, it is necessary to first prepare the bearing surface, cleaning it from dust, fungal formations, cement mortar residues. A cement-adhesive composition is applied to the wetted surface, after which it is evenly distributed over the entire surface using a notched trowel.
The panel is fixed with fresh glue and pressed firmly over the entire area. Compliance with the proportions is recommended to check the position of the panels relative to the axis of the building and its horizontal and vertical planes. This can be done with a building level and a plumb line. 
Facade works using stone and tiles
These two categories of material are identical in the method of installation. For the construction of the facade with their participation, the wet method is used with the use of a cement-adhesive composition. Such work requires certain skills.
Traditionally, stone finishing of the facade of a house involves the use of the following raw materials:
- Granite;
- Sandstone;
- Basalt;
- Marble;
- Limestone;
- Quartzite;
- Slate.
Facade finishing with facing bricks is included in the same category. Tiles for the facade of the house are also used according to a similar technology. Facade tiles can be of different colors, practically of any shape and size, with a glossy or matte surface.
Laying stone or tiles requires surface preparation - cleaning and leveling. The stone or tile itself must be prepared in the same way - remove dust and dirt, protruding defects.
- Applying a primer to the wall;
- Application of an adhesive composition in a thin layer;
- Leveling the adhesive with a notched trowel;
- Laying tiles or stones with glue;
- Aligns the material horizontally and vertically.
After the material seizes with the glue and hardens, which may take from one to five days, it is necessary to fill the resulting seams with a special decorative mixture. And this is how the facade of the house looks like with your own hands with its decoration with facade tiles:
Building facade decoration with siding
In recent years, this material has gained particular popularity. Narrow and long strips made of wood, metal or polymer materials are quite easy to assemble, require virtually no maintenance and perfectly form the style of facade design.
Siding is so popular and not only for reasons of aesthetics of its appearance. It has decent practical characteristics. In particular - a low degree of thermal conductivity, increased thermal insulation, sound insulation and resistance to many environmental agents.
In case of fire, siding does not ignite, but at the same time delays the penetration of fire to the main structure of the house. The influence of a humid environment is leveled by siding even before moisture penetrates to the bearing surfaces. Itself, being inert to humidity and temperature, siding perfectly protects the walls of the house from them.
The interest of developers is also caused by the low labor intensity of installation work. To equip the siding facade, it is necessary to prepare the surface by removing all dirt from it. In addition, it is necessary to dismantle or close all communication elements with insulating materials - parts with a pipeline, electrical wiring, parts of the drainage system, lighting devices.
- Bearing racks of wooden or metal lathing are installed. As these elements, wooden slats, metal or aluminum profiles are used;
- Mounting parts of the lathing with a smaller section are attached to the main elements at a distance of 350-400 mm from each other. The same distance must be maintained when installing them near window and door openings;
- Siding strips are attached to the finished crate with self-tapping screws of a suitable size.
After the completion of the installation, no additional finishing works are carried out. As a result of short efforts (which is also an advantage of siding facades), such attractive facades are obtained:
Facade finishing with plaster
Plastering is one of the most affordable methods for finishing, which is also one of the cheapest. As a starting material, cement-sand and cement-lime compositions are used. Nowadays there are a number of dry plaster mixes that are almost completely ready for use.
In construction practice, the facade of a house with your own hands involves the use of such types of plaster, depending on the structural composition:
- Mineral;
- Silicone;
- Acrylic;
- Silicate.
In addition, the classification of plaster includes the method of application:
- Mosaic;
- Stone;
- Bark beetle.
The plastering process begins with cleaning the surface from dirt and protruding wall defects. Priming with a special mixture is carried out on the cleaned surface. After drying, it is necessary to install the lighthouse strips so that the plastering plane is even. Next, do-it-yourself direct plastering of the facade of the house is carried out by applying plaster mortar and leveling it along the plane, vertically and horizontally using spatulas.
Facade painting
This is one of the most affordable methods in terms of labor intensity, which is also distinguished by its low cost. It allows you to quickly complete facade work. Its disadvantage may be that in a few years it will be necessary to update the appearance of the facade. Although this very circumstance may turn out to be an advantage that allows you to change the design of the facade.
Mineral, acrylic, organic paints are used for coloring. How to paint the facade of a house with their own hands is known not only to their owners, but even to the hostess. With paint, a roller and a brush, you can get to work. But before that, you need to clean the previously plastered wall surface from cement deposits, dirt and dust. It is also recommended to prime the surface.
The paint must be applied to the wall, after which it must be rolled out evenly, forming a thin, uniform layer.
How to choose the best option for decorating the facade with your own hands
It is necessary to take into account not only the budgetary component, but also such important points as personal style preferences, the availability of materials. And most importantly, when doing self-finishing, you need to take into account the level of your professionalism. In some cases, it is better to entrust the facade finishing work to specialists who are more competent in these matters. Moreover, price for facade work at Innovastroy allows you not to waste your time and effort.
And what will come of this can be seen on the example of the facade of a house, the video about which is offered below.
The interior decoration of a house is considered one of the most difficult processes. The final result depends on the correctness of the implementation of all measures, which is more expressed not in appearance, but in the comfort of living. Currently, there are many finishing methods that differ in installation technology and materials used. In this case, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of the surface design option, taking into account the specific situation.
Decorating a house inside with your own hands is a responsible event that requires balanced decisions. To simplify the work, it is customary to divide the entire process into stages so that each subsequent one does not have a significant impact on the previous one.
The general procedure for complex finishing is as follows:
- Ceiling. It is believed that it is with him that you need to start. This is explained by the fact that the likelihood of damage to other coatings is reduced. But any processes with a ceiling surface require a lot of effort and skill, even with significant experience, it is quite easy to damage the walls or floor. If you paint, you will have to carefully cover all the adjacent areas, as well as more carefully rearrange the ladders, goats and improvised devices, which can be difficult.
- Walls. The correct sequence assumes that the walls are finished in the next step. This situation is justified, because it is with these surfaces that the greatest difficulties arise. Often there is a need for minor repairs to the base, so it is much easier to work if the decorative floor cladding has not yet been completed.
- Floor. Work with the floor is the final stage, the selected material is laid on top of the previously erected base. Naturally, if you do this earlier, then the probability of damage to the coating increases many times.
In construction, there are general rules for the internal arrangement of premises On a note! It should be borne in mind that rough finishing is done in advance, its order is slightly different. So, when working in inhabited houses, a complete dismantling of old coatings is often carried out, then the process is performed from top to bottom. But the flooring of the base is recommended to start from the floor. For example, the screed is poured first, after which the walls and ceiling are displayed.
Various home decoration options
There are various types of interior finishes that can be suitable for several stages at the same time.
Ceiling decoration
It is rather inconvenient to work with the ceiling surface, which is why it is recommended to use more comfortable stands in order to avoid the constant transfer of the ladder. For work, you can use various methods that allow you to get an excellent result.
Stretch ceiling
This is the simplest option, which makes it possible to carry out the work in a short time. The entire installation process takes no more than one day, if complex structures are not supposed to be installed. But due to the fact that this option is rarely installed on its own, a longer time period may be required.
Polymer decorative film is considered the fastest and most effective way to decorate the ceiling. On a note! There is a lot of controversy about what should be done first: wall cladding or stretch ceiling installation. There is no consensus on this matter; each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.
We must not forget that the canvas is stretched along pre-installed profiles, this reduces the height of the ceilings by at least 5 cm. It is advisable to pay great attention to the choice of a suitable option. For example, a monochromatic glossy ceiling in small rooms creates a depressing impression.
The process of stretching the film on the ceiling requires tools, skills and a certain professionalism. Stretch structures are a great way to hide significant surface imperfections. Currently, the cost of this option is very democratic.
Plaster or putty application
This method is considered a classic, it is great for creating a coating for further cladding. Moreover, if you use the textured surface method, then after staining the coating will turn out to be quite original. But to perform high-quality ceiling lining with plaster is a complex process that requires skills.
The textured finish of the ceiling looks very impressive, but the amateur cannot afford it, and the services of the master are expensive Dyeing
For interior decoration of a house, this is the simplest method, which allows you to do everything exclusively on your own. An important point is that almost any surface can be painted.
Features of the method:
- For work, compositions can be used that have different characteristics. Water-based products are considered most preferred.
- Before carrying out work, the surface is carefully prepared. That is why this method takes quite a lot of time in houses where floor slabs were laid.
- The technology involves the application of paint in several layers, this will allow for greater uniformity.
It is not difficult to paint the ceiling with your own hands, the main thing is that the surface is absolutely even On a note! The painting is great for wooden houses, the ceilings of which are pre-sheathed with particle boards.
Plasterboard ceilings
GKL plates are used for the manufacture of suspended ceilings, as well as complex geometric structures. With the help of this material, it is possible to create amazing transitions and cascades. This process is rather complicated, requiring accuracy and a balanced approach.
Simple models of plasterboard ceilings, if desired, you can make yourself Technology:
GKL plates do not act as an independent decorative material, but make it possible to create an individual interior.
It should be borne in mind that the frame system is also used for cladding the ceiling with panels and clapboard. Such options are especially relevant for private wooden houses.
Wall decoration
Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a house is impossible without wall cladding. This procedure is simple, there is no need to constantly work in an uncomfortable position.
Wallpapering
The material is suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, and it is quite inexpensive. The installation technology is quite simple. It includes cutting rolls into strips of the desired size, applying glue to the surface and onto the material, as well as adjusting the patterns.
The combination of different types of wallpaper and photo panels makes the room unique The advantages of this solution:
- Rapidity. If the walls are well prepared, the pasting does not take much time.
- Wide decorative range. There are a great many options for colors, textures, textures, as well as types of products. Decorating rooms with wallpaper from the inside, it is possible to decorate even the most boring interior.
- Possibility of quick replacement of boring cladding. Indeed, this does not take much time and effort.
On a note! The belief that wallpaper is losing its popularity is considered erroneous, because new versions are constantly being produced (for example, 3D or liquid wallpaper).
Wall canvases with 3D effect are especially popular now. Cladding with panels
Various types of products can be used for work, the cheapest are PVC and MDF options. Such panels have different widths and lengths, which allows the walls to be sheathed to the full height. For fixing, the frame method is often used, although installation can be carried out directly onto the base using glue.
The paneling technology is available even to a non-professional, but for residential premises it is advisable to choose MDF, since the PVC coating is short-lived But of particular interest are special decorative panels that create a 3D effect or visual dimension. It is quite difficult to work with such details, as it requires precise adjustment of each fragment.
Dyeing
This method is gradually losing its popularity, but this option, along with the use of ceramic tiles, is suitable for certain situations. For example, these methods are used in bathrooms and kitchens and create coatings that are fairly easy to maintain.
Of course, the walls can be sheathed with other products as well. For example, the use of decorative stone and special types of plaster is considered an excellent option.
Fragmented decoration with decorative stone looks beautiful and is relatively easy to assemble Floor finishing
A properly finished floor is the key to a harmonious interior. Work can be performed using various materials.
Linoleum
It is linoleum that is used in cases where it is necessary to achieve a balance between price and quality. These products have a fairly large number of varieties, as well as a wide decorative range.
Modern types of linoleum have high performance and an enviable design The installation process is not the most difficult procedure, but it has the following nuances:
- The base is prepared carefully enough, dirt and dust must not be allowed.
- The surface is treated with a specially selected adhesive. Linoleum rolls out and snuggles well.
- Particular attention is paid to the joints, which, if necessary, are closed with a bar.
To obtain the best quality result, such material should be chosen, focusing on the area of use.
For independent linoleum flooring, fundamental knowledge and special skills are not needed, any home craftsman can handle this Laminate
Laminate is considered one of the most demanded materials for flooring. This is due to the reasonable price, excellent decorative component and the ability to do the work yourself. It is important to take into account that the resulting coating has not only visual appeal, but also resistance to various influences.
Laminate is a very strong and durable coating, in addition, it is much cheaper and easier to arrange than parquet or solid board It is the laminate that is an alternative to wood flooring, which is quite expensive.
Tile
For interior decoration, special types of tiles are used that can withstand heavy loads. The parts are laid on glue, which ensures reliable fixation. Some difficulties may arise when setting a single plane, because even minor differences will be very noticeable.
Today, one of the most popular types of floor tiles is porcelain stoneware. Thus, it is necessary to finish the house from the inside in a certain sequence, and for work, use the options that are most suitable for different parameters.
Interior wall decoration- this is the final stage of wall processing. The internal work on the decoration of the walls begins when all the main construction activities have already been completed: we have come to the logical end of work on the external buildings, the installation of building networks and communications has been completed, interior partitions have been installed, etc.
- All residues of decorative and protective coatings, if any, on the walls are removed mechanically. To do this, you can use any tool convenient for you: a spatula, a coarse brush, a grinder, etc.
2. If there are remnants of old fasteners in the walls, for example self-tapping screws, fragments of dowel-nails, etc., they must also be removed. The place where these fasteners were located is sanded. If there are traces of rust on the walls, they should be cleaned by firing.
The main methods of wall decoration
The main purpose of the starting finish is to prepare it for finishing and decoration. Today there are two main methods of starting interior wall decoration: "dry" and "wet".
For the implementation of dry preparation, glass-magnesium sheets are used, or for interior decoration (plastic, made of or wooden).
The "wet" method consists in applying a layer of plaster or plaster to the walls. This is a more time-consuming method, and also rather "dirty".
Let's consider each of these methods in detail and trimmed.
Align the walls with plasterboard
- a very convenient material, quite often used for interior decoration. This is a convenient and inexpensive material that allows you to level even walls with significant defects or rooms with uneven corners.
This is a fairly clean way of treating walls, since, in accordance with the technology, a sheet of drywall is simply applied to the surface of the wall. There are two options for attaching this material.
At the first, drywall is attached directly to the wall using dowels with a wide head or glue (this option is possible only if the wall surface is sufficiently flat).
In the second option, it is installed on the wall from metal or wooden guides, on which the finishing sheets are attached. The frame for drywall is installed crosswise, and the space between the wall and the sheet is laid with mineral wool or foam. This option allows you to perform an additional one, however, with this leveling technology, the area of the room is somewhat reduced, because the walls are growing and increasing in thickness.
After the installation of the sheets is completed, the joints of the sheets are glued with masking tape and puttyed. The litas themselves are also covered with a thin layer of putty.
Plastering walls
A fairly popular method of interior decoration is plastering the interior walls in a room. The application of plaster evens out the walls and after it dries, the surface is completely ready for the final finishing with decorative elements.
A significant disadvantage of this method is the large labor and time costs. In case of significant irregularities, the plaster can be applied in a rather thick layer or even in several stages.
Today it can be found as dry mixes, which are diluted immediately before the start of finishing work, or ready-made liquid mixes diluted in an appropriate proportion.
Apply a mixture of plaster with a spatula in the direction from the floor to the ceiling of the room, the evenness of the surface is checked using a building level.
Varieties of plastering solutions
In accordance with the purpose of the premises, several types of plaster solutions are used:
- cement-sand (used in wet rooms for wall cladding with decorative tiles or stone);
- gypsum-sand or lime-sand (used in obviously dry rooms, which will later be used as living rooms);
- complex solution (in addition to leveling the walls, it has additional functionality).
When using a complex type of solution, for example, gypsum is added to the base from. Gypsum will allow the coating to dry quickly. You can also add ingredients to the mortar that increase its thermal insulation properties or resistance to a humid environment.
Applying putty to level the walls
Putty- a material that can only be used with slight surface irregularities in the walls. She will not be able to hide significant flaws of the wall, since, in accordance with the technology, it is applied in one thin layer.
Fine (decorative) wall decoration
After the work on the initial decoration and leveling of the walls is completed, it is time for the finishing of the walls. Materials for wall decoration are selected, as a rule, depending on the purpose of the room. In addition, much attention is paid today not only to the appearance, but also to the safety of the materials used.
For each type of premises: residential (bedroom, nursery, etc.), non-residential (kitchen, hallway, bathroom, etc.) and production, certain marking materials are used that are allowed for finishing this type of room.
Important! Finishing materials with the E1 marking are suitable for residential premises, with the E2 marking can be used only in non-residential premises of the house, and E3 - only for industrial premises.
Ceramic tile
For wall decoration in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom, kitchen, toilet, a practical and moisture-resistant material such as ceramic tiles is best suited.
This material has many advantages. High aesthetic characteristics (variety of colors, colors, textures), durability and ease of maintenance, resistance to dirt and long service life.
However, there are also certain disadvantages, the main one of which is the high price. In addition, it is quite difficult to properly lay ceramic tiles on your own; most likely, you will have to contact a professional with experience in such work.
When transporting this material, you need to be extremely careful, because unidentified ceramic tiles are very fragile.
It should also be borne in mind that floor tiles differ in rigidity from that used to lay out the walls and ceiling.
How to choose a tile, see this video:
PVC and MDF panels
Plastic or MDF panels are suitable for finishing non-residential premises, since this material is far from environmentally friendly due to their composition, however, MDF furniture is already the norm in an apartment, but if you have an eco-friendly house, we do not recommend it.
But such a finish looks good in hallways or corridors.
Quite durable and easy to use, the panels, moreover, do not require additional processing of the walls. Therefore, they can be used even in rooms whose walls have not been aligned. The panels are fastened to the wooden planks fixed to the wall.
Plastic panels are cheaper, however, they are inferior to MDF finishes in terms of their environmental characteristics.
Wallpapers and their varieties
The most popular option used in interior wall decoration for a long time is wallpapering the walls. Wallpaper is the best fit for decorating living rooms in a house.
Today there is a huge number of wallpapers of various textures and colors. There are wallpaper on a paper, vinyl or non-woven basis, as well as fabric, etc. Paper wallpaper is the most environmentally friendly and cheapest option.
Textile and cork wallpapers also have good safety indicators.
Wallpaper is rather short-lived. They tend to fade over time, and can also be torn or scratched.
Wallpaper should be glued on a flat surface of the treated walls. Wallpaper with complex patterns requires careful fitting. For different types of wallpaper, different adhesives are used.
Decorative plaster
Plaster is a very interesting type of decoration that allows you to decorate a room in an original and beautiful way. Allows, depending on the filler, to create different colors, shades and textures.
Varieties of decorative plaster, depending on the filler
A significant disadvantage of this finishing option is its high cost and high labor costs.
Paintable walls
Sometimes paint is used for decoration indoors, including in a residential one. This easy-to-implement version of wall decoration requires, however, a lot of work on leveling the base, since even the smallest irregularities and defects become noticeable during painting.
The paint is applied to dry primed surfaces using a roller.
Quite an economical and investor option, very cheap and easy to restore the previous look, just go through the roller again, and everything is like new.
Interior wood trim
For interior decoration or summer cottages, you can use all of the above options, as well as some original solutions.
For decorating the walls of a wooden house, imitation under a bar, a lining or an euvrovodnka, etc. is well suited. The use of natural wood is environmentally friendly, practical and very beautiful.
Surprisingly good looks in the decoration of a wooden house and options such as finishing with wane board, wood cuts or parquet board.
Stripped board - a cut of a trunk with bark, obtained in production when forming a bar or boards. Thisthe material, before using it for interior decoration, should be calcined in a special oven.
Completing the construction of a private house, summer cottage or cottage, developers are approaching the final stage, which is able to transform the appearance of the building, give the building a "zest", and also add presentability. This is the exterior decoration of the house. It improves the aesthetic perception of the structure, protects the facade from erosional destruction as a result of precipitation, temperature extremes and ultraviolet radiation. Consider the types of exterior decoration of the house, each of which has certain characteristics.
Home decoration works
When should the exterior decoration of the facade of the house be carried out?
Long before the end of construction, even at the stage of design work, the owners are pondering how to decorate the house outside after erecting the walls and installing the roof. The choice of finishing material is a serious task.
It is important to provide for a complex of moments:
- think over a method for attaching decorative sheathing;
- pay attention to the performance characteristics of the cladding;
- think over a color scheme that provides an aesthetic perception;
- to prevent damage to the integrity of the skin at the final stage of work.
Consider the following factors:
- exterior cladding of the house must be performed after installing windows and doors;
- the installation of decorative cladding should be carried out after the building has completely shrunk;
- before the start of finishing activities, it is necessary to check the deviation of the walls in the vertical plane;
- you should pay attention to the horizontalness of the base before attaching the decorative sheathing;
- facing work must be performed before the onset of winter frosts;
- before the installation of finishing elements, the load capacity of the foundation of the structure should be assessed;
- think over the compatibility of the cladding, which in its characteristics should correspond to the wall material.
To guarantee a long service life of decorative cladding, study the installation technology.
Exterior decoration of the house from SIP panels We use natural materials - natural stone cladding
When deciding how to decorate the walls outside the house, choose natural materials whenever possible. Using natural stone, you can change the external perception of the house, emphasize the sophistication of the owners' taste.
The following types of natural stone are used for decoration:
- noble marble;
- traditional sandstone;
- granite of various shades;
- textured limestone.
The stone has the following properties:
- resistance to ultraviolet rays;
- increased safety margin;
- ecological cleanliness;
- resistance to moisture;
- long term of use;
- decorativeness.
Installing stone finishes requires construction qualifications.
Home decoration with natural stone Exterior cladding of the house with artificial stone
The use of artificial stone, produced on the basis of Portland cement, polymers or gypsum with modifying additives, allows the building to be decorated in an original way, imitating the natural texture.
Artificial cladding has the following advantages:
- variety of textures;
- expanded range of colors;
- increased strength;
- reduced weight;
- ease of installation;
- reduced costs.
The formed surface needs a decorative coating with a protective varnish to ensure durability.
Using bricks
Experienced developers, when answering the question of how to sheathe the outer walls of a house, often recommend to line the house with bricks. This is the only method of decorative cladding of a building that is performed before the installation of window and door frames. The technology allows, when arranging brick cladding, to lay insulation in the space between the masonry and the bearing wall.
Using bricks in home decoration Various bricks are used for cladding:
- ceramic, made by firing clay;
- silicate, produced in autoclaves;
- pressed, obtained by applying pressure to the raw material.
Advantages of brick finishing:
- reliable protection of capital walls from natural factors;
- the ability to create an original design;
- decorating masonry flaws;
- additional thermal insulation and sound absorption;
- resistance to temperature fluctuations;
- increased strength properties.
The disadvantages include only the increased weight, which increases the load on the foundation. At the design stage, the load capacity of the foundation should be assessed. Professionally executed brickwork can decorate any building.
The use of tiles for tiling
It is also popular among many finishing building materials.
Finishing the facade of a stone house with concrete tiles "like a brick" The following varieties are used:
- clinker;
- porcelain stoneware.
The appearance of the tiles imitates natural stone or time-worn brick.
Tile benefits:
- increased texture;
- various colors;
- reduced weight of products;
- no need for special care;
- accelerated dismantling of worn-out elements;
- resistance to negative temperatures.
The tile is able to maintain its integrity for decades. With a limited budget for the implementation of construction activities, this option is optimal.
Decorative decoration of external walls with stone chips
Marble plaster: wall decoration with decorative chips Many developers are worried about how to sheathe the walls of the house from the outside, ensuring the originality of the texture. The answer is unequivocal - it is a stone crumb. It allows you to achieve a decorative effect that is combined with high performance.
A special composition is used, in which there is a crushed fraction of mineral origin:
- granite particles;
- waste marble;
- sifted sand;
- crushed lime;
- fine particles of mica;
- acrylic-based filler;
- Portland cement with dyes.
The composition contains some of these ingredients, which, when mixed in certain proportions, reproduce a granite surface, as well as natural marble. The finishing mixture has good adhesion to concrete, drywall, brickwork and other substrates.
Dignity:
- accelerated application;
- increased strength;
- good vapor permeability;
- resistance to temperature extremes;
- durability.
Weaknesses of the finishing mixture are the impossibility of coating metal panels and thermal insulation.
Exterior wall decoration with plaster
Exterior decoration of the house can be done with plaster Plaster is traditionally used for finishing works.
Various plaster mixes are used:
- cement;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- silicone.
Mineral compositions differ:
- environmental friendliness;
- fire resistance;
- durability.
They also provide noise protection and heat retention. Disadvantages - they require processing with finishing mixtures and harden quickly.
The advantages of polymer plaster:
- high adhesion;
- moisture resistance;
- ease of application;
- elasticity;
- texture.
Acrylic plaster is in good contact with concrete, wood, brick and stone surfaces, without cracking on their surface. However, the plaster loses its properties under the influence of ultraviolet rays, and needs to be periodically renewed.
House finished with acrylic plaster Silicate plaster is different:
- affordable price;
- fire safety;
- high adhesion;
- ease of application.
Plaster based on liquid glass requires preliminary surface preparation, hardens quickly and is not compatible with all building materials.
Silicone plaster mixes are quite expensive. They are delivered ready-made and have improved performance properties:
- moisture resistance;
- adhesion;
- plasticity;
- durability;
- frost resistance.
Deciding on the choice of plaster is made individually.
External decorative finishing of houses with siding
Siding differs from the lining by the fixing method - it is attached with an overlap.
Exterior decoration of the walls of a frame house with basement siding Various materials are used for the manufacture of siding.:
- metal;
- vinyl;
- wood.
Siding is different:
- the presence of a protective coating;
- wide range of colors;
- original texture.
Siding is widely used for finishing works.
Exterior decoration of the facade of the house with wooden clapboard and block house
Wooden planks of various sections with fasteners are called clapboard. The lining differs in price, which is due to the use of hard, deciduous or coniferous wood.
Lining features:
- naturalness;
- decorativeness.
The beginning of work on the cladding of the house with wooden clapboard The lining is divided into varieties that differ:
- type of wood;
- profile;
- operating conditions.
A block house is a type of lining that has a semicircular profile on the outer surface. The material is easy to assemble and allows you to simulate a blockhouse.
Decoration with front panels
When deciding how to wall the house from the outside, you can choose different panels:
- metal with polymer protection;
- plastic, lightweight;
- heat-insulating, insulated with a layer of polyurethane foam;
- sandwich panels with heat-insulating and sound-absorbing properties;
- fiber cement, requiring additional painting.
The service life of the panels is calculated in decades. All kinds of panels provide:
- reliable protection of facades from the effects of natural factors;
- textured imitation of natural raw materials;
- the possibility of accelerated installation.
When giving preference to panels, carefully study the performance properties.
Facade panels for exterior decoration of the house Ventilated facades construction
A ventilated façade surface is a relatively new type of finish.
It is a multi-layer structure that combines:
- supporting frame;
- finishing material;
- thermal insulation layer.
The ventilated façade provides:
- attractiveness of the building;
- thermal insulation;
- moisture removal.
The design is distinguished by an increased price, provides effective energy saving.
Exterior decorative painting
Using paint, it is possible, at low cost, to quickly transform the appearance of facades from various building materials:
- wood;
- bricks;
- stone;
- concrete.
Decorative painting of the facade of the house For quality assurance, remove any irregularities and prepare the substrate for paint coating.
Exterior facing of the house with expanded polystyrene
Although expanded polystyrene is a thermal insulation material, it is used for the manufacture of finishing elements:
- frieze linings;
- decorative moldings;
- light gables.
Styrofoam is different:
- small mass;
- accelerated installation;
- availability.
There is a serious drawback - polystyrene foam is afraid of mechanical damage.
Combined finish
It provides:
- combination of different materials. Tiles, for example, can be combined with plaster, paint or other finishes;
- division of the facade into parts with different design. This allows you to accentuate the corners of a building or customize different floors of a building.
Combined finishing of the facade of the house Decorativeness is ensured through the use of matching materials.
Exterior decoration of a house from a bar
Timber buildings have certain characteristics. With a slight shrinkage, cracks may form on the surface of the walls, which will adversely affect the finish.
It is possible to use various materials for decoration:
- bricks;
- tiles;
- siding;
- lining.
It is undesirable to use plaster, which can lag behind the shrinkage of the wooden structure.
There are many ways to decorate your home using a variety of materials.
Having made the decision to veneer the facade of the building, follow these tips:
- wait for the final shrinkage of the building;
- study the characteristics of finishing materials;
- check the compatibility of the selected cladding with the wall material;
- Understand the technology of performing cladding work.
The publication will help to determine the best option, thanks to which the building will acquire an aesthetic and original look.
The coziness and comfort of a country house depend not only on reliable walls and roofs, but also on the high-quality finishing of the house as a whole. All work on the construction of a private house is divided into several stages, and the final is the finishing of the house inside and out. The decoration of a private house combines several different types of work at once, requiring a master of wide knowledge and skills in the construction business. Finishing a private house with your own hands and not having extensive experience in this matter, you need to know the following - finishing a private house is divided into internal and external. Each of them has its own finishing materials and building technologies.
The importance of the appearance of a private house can hardly be overestimated. The first impression of the house itself and its owners depends on how well the materials are selected and how well all the work is done. The exterior decoration of the house includes work with the facade and plinth, and they are carried out after all the work with the roof has been completed. It will not be difficult to do the exterior decoration of a private house with your own hands, the main thing is to know what and how to do.
Finishing the facade of a private house
Today the market can please with a large selection of finishing materials for facades, ranging from various plasters to ventilated facades. The choice of this or that material depends purely on the personal preferences and financial capabilities of the owners of a private house.
Plaster
This method of decorating the facade of a house has been known for a long time and is still popular. The most widespread are cement-based plasters with various additives. With the development of technology, acrylic, silicone, insulated and various decorative plasters have appeared. When choosing one or another plaster as a material for finishing the facade, you need to make sure that it is suitable for outdoor use. Plastering the walls of the house allows you to create an even and uniform surface, which in addition will strengthen and insulate the walls of the house.
The plaster is applied to the prepared surface, which is free from dust and impregnated with a deep penetration primer. To increase the strength and durability, the plaster layer is reinforced with a mesh.
Plasters are especially popular. "Bark beetle" and "Under a fur coat"... The technology for applying the first is the same as for ordinary plaster. But "under a fur coat" is performed by spraying plaster mortar on the wall through a sieve with cells of a certain size.
Siding
The decoration of a private house with siding appeared relatively recently. This simple and affordable way of cladding the facade is to install vinyl or metal strips that are mounted one on top of the other. Siding the facades of private houses allows you to make a ventilated facade with a vapor-permeable film, if necessary, you can insulate it. All siding installation work is quite simple and does not require special knowledge. The main thing is to do everything carefully and gradually.
Stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware
Facing with ceramic tiles, artificial or natural stone belongs to the category of very expensive facades. The cost of materials and the complexity of the work do not contribute to the growing popularity of this type of facade decoration. More often you can see a combined finish stone-plaster or tile-plaster. Sometimes, instead of plaster, ordinary paint or whitewash is used.
As already noted, decorating a facade with tiles or stone is a very complex business and requires certain skills and abilities that have been honed over the years. A mistake can lead to the fact that the wall collapses and you have to redo it all over again. Therefore, it is better to entrust this option for finishing the facade to professionals.
Decorative brick
This finishing material has been used for quite some time, but thanks to modern technologies in construction, you can find facing bricks of various shapes and shades on the market. Performing work on laying facing bricks is not much different from laying ordinary bricks, but it should be noted that facing bricks are more demanding on the accuracy and accuracy of the work performed. In addition to its impressive appearance, the advantages of facing bricks include the ability to provide thermal insulation between the wall and the finish. For those who want to finish the facade with facing bricks, you will need a partner. Usually, the laying of facing bricks is carried out in parallel with the construction of walls. The bond between the facing brick and the wall is made using a masonry mesh. If you have to brick an already built house, then you need to slightly increase the basement itself in order to create a reliable support for masonry. And only after that, start laying the facing bricks. If necessary, the space between the wall and the masonry can be additionally insulated, for example, with expanded clay.
Ventilated facades
This option for finishing the facade appeared relatively recently, but quickly gained popularity due to the ease of installation, the possibility of creating thermal insulation, ease of repair, the presence of wall ventilation and a beautiful appearance. In addition, this finish is suitable for all types of wall surfaces. The design of such facades is a metal or wooden frame, on which composite panels, porcelain stoneware, natural stone and much more are hung.
Finishing the facade of a private house: photo
Located at the bottom of the façade, the plinth protects it from dirt and mechanical damage. For this reason, it is customary to finish the basement with the most reliable and durable materials, which in addition serve as protection against moisture. The materials for finishing the basement are used the same as for the rest of the facade, but the main selection criterion is strength and water resistance.
Plinth cladding begins with high-quality surface preparation and consists of the following works:
- elimination of various irregularities, chips and cracks by filling them with a repair compound;
- the repaired surface must be impregnated with a special deep penetration primer to increase the adhesive and strengthening characteristics;
- before laying facing materials with a porous structure, their working surface should be treated with a water repellent.
Today, the most popular finishing materials for the basement are:
- clinker tiles;
- stone tiles;
- polymer tiles;
- resin tiles;
- fake diamond;
- slate;
- PVC panels;
- various plasters.
The main difference between the finishing work of the basement and the facade is the increased attention to the waterproof and water-repellent characteristics of the basement.
Interior decoration of a private house
The most laborious and time consuming stage of construction is a set of finishing works for the interior of a country house. In fact, the interior decoration of a private house is the embodiment of an interior design project to life. All interior finishing work begins after the sub-floor has been created, electrical wiring has been installed, heating and plumbing have been installed. Finishing works: plaster, putty, painting, wallpapering, laying tiles, laying flooring and others are carried out clean-up and are final in the construction of a country house.
Private house decoration: interior design photos
Ceiling decoration in a private house
It is most convenient to start finishing work from the ceiling. Because in any case, something somewhere will "blurt out" or fall, and then you will have to clean the surface or even redo it again. Comparing to walls and floors, all ceiling finishing works are a little more difficult due to the inconvenience of applying finishing materials. But it all depends on the skill and skill in handling the instrument. In all other respects, it is quite within the power of a beginner to finish the ceiling on their own, the main thing is to know what and how to do.
The construction market offers a wide range of materials for finishing the ceiling, and designers can always come up with something original. Today, the most popular ceiling finishes are suspended ceiling, stretch ceiling, wallpapering, as well as such time-tested methods as whitewash and painting... What exactly the ceiling will be depends on the overall interior design and the possibility of its implementation. You should start finishing the ceiling by leveling the surface with plaster, putty and, having impregnated the surface with a primer, you can start applying the topcoat.
These finishes have been known for a long time and are the easiest to implement. Performing work does not require special knowledge or skills, and you can cope with them on your own. The main advantages of such a ceiling finish are simplicity, affordability and very low cost of materials. Quicklime is used for whitewashing, and a wide range of paints can be used for painting, ranging from conventional alkyd to lime paint.
Wallpapering
Like painting or whitewashing, wallpapering the ceiling belongs to the category of budget finishing options, but in comparison with them, this finishing option is an order of magnitude more complicated. Carrying out work on wallpapering the ceiling will require a certain skill and skill, moreover, you cannot do without a partner. It should be noted that for this finish, special ceiling wallpaper or liquid wallpaper should be used. Of course, on the market you can find premium class wallpapers, the price of which is very high, but here it all depends on your wishes and budget. It is highly discouraged to use vinyl wallpaper and silk-screen printing.
A feature of this finishing option is the creation of a structure that is attached to the ceiling and hides it, while allowing you to equip a unique lighting using a variety of lighting fixtures, and also makes it possible to create a multi-level ceiling. The design itself is only a base, which must be plastered and then painted or wallpaper pasted over. Unfortunately, the main disadvantages of this finishing option are the reduction in the overall height of the room and some difficulty in creating the structure itself, which requires excellent engineering and construction skills.
For a suspended ceiling, a metal profile of various shapes, sheets of drywall, special fasteners, screws and dowels are used. It is better to entrust the creation of a suspended ceiling project to a professional, since this requires specialized knowledge and experience.
As in the case of a suspended ceiling, the structure of the stretch ceiling allows you to hide the overlap and make various illumination, but the structural elements of the stretch ceiling are already attached to the walls. A unique feature of stretch ceilings is the ability to use various materials with patterns and prints that allow you to create a unique ceiling surface. In addition, a suspended ceiling can be combined with a suspended ceiling, thereby creating a multi-level structure.
The design of the stretch ceiling is quite simple and is a profile with a latching mechanism for holding the stretched canvas, which is attached around the perimeter of the room. Installation of stretch ceilings requires certain skills to stretch fabric or PVC canvases, but no special skills are needed to secure the profile.
Wall decoration in a private house
The next stage of work after finishing the ceiling is finishing the walls of a private house. As in the case of ceilings, the choice and use of materials depends on the style of the room and the previously developed design project. Popular wall finishes are wallpapering, facing with ceramic tiles, artificial or natural stone, decorative plaster, plasterboard sheathing or simply painting the walls.
Although some finishing materials require a good command of the tool and experience in the construction business, the work is generally easier than working with ceilings. Also, before proceeding with the finishing of the walls, their surface must be carefully leveled with plaster and putty. Today, ceramic tiles, wallpaper, decorative plaster, various paints, drywall sheets, lining, and many other materials on the market are used to decorate the walls of a private house.
Basically, the same materials are used to decorate the ceiling and walls. Except for the ceiling, ceramic tiles, artificial and natural stone are an exception.
Finishing floors in a private house
The main work on the arrangement of the floor was done at the stage of creating the foundation, but the floor is finally created already during the interior decoration. It should be noted right away that the finishing flooring is laid at the very end, after the completion of all the finishing, so as not to accidentally damage it throughout all the work.
The choice of flooring depends on whether the floor will be concrete or wooden. So for concrete floors, any flooring is suitable, ranging from ceramic floor tiles and ending parquet... But for wood, there are certain restrictions on materials. For their finishing, you can use solid board, parquet, laminate, linoleum... Such restrictions are related to the construction of the wood floor and the technology of laying the flooring. Of course, even on a wooden floor, you can put ceramic tiles and equip a "warm floor" system, but the reliability and durability of such a structure will be in question.
Some features of interior decoration
It is worth noting that finishing a kitchen in a private house, a bath and a bathroom requires the use of materials that are resistant to high humidity conditions. Therefore, various alkyd paints are often used to decorate the ceiling of the kitchen. The walls are finished with ceramic tiles, clapboard or simply painted. For the floor in such rooms, laying linoleum, tiles or stone is most suitable.
Any materials can be used to decorate rooms such as the bedroom and living room. The main thing is that they meet the requirements for environmental friendliness, since we spend more time in these rooms.
Decorating a corridor in a private house is a special case. It's all about the close proximity of the street. Therefore, when choosing what to make the finish, you should give preference to moisture-resistant materials that are resistant to temperature extremes. In addition, it will not be superfluous to take care of good thermal insulation.