An important stage in the renovation of any house or apartment is the interior decoration of the walls. It allows you to divide a room into separate functional zones, visually change its volume, provide comfort and originality.
Interior wall decoration scheme.Interior wall decoration options.
When choosing a material for wall decoration in any room, it is necessary to pay attention to its compliance with the functional, technical and sanitary and hygienic requirements for a particular type of room. For residential premises, it is worth giving preference to natural high-quality materials that are "breathable" and have low thermal conductivity. The aesthetic component also plays an important role. For rooms with high humidity, materials are selected that can easily be properly maintained.
The variety of wall finishes is simply impressive:
- wall covering with wallpaper;
- use in finishing fabrics and textiles;
- Wall panels;
- painting;
- decorative plaster;
- ceramic tiles, etc.
The scheme of pasting the walls with wallpaper. One of the most popular types of interior wall decoration is wallpapering. In hardware stores you can find vinyl, plain paper, fabric, non-woven, etc. Modern wallpaper can satisfy any, even the most demanding requirements. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic and versatile.
The wall decoration with textile covering and fabric, used for a long time, looks luxurious. The possibility of using folds and various fabric draperies distinguishes this finish from other types of fabric.
Interior decoration of premises with wall panels is a modern type of decoration, for example, wall cladding with wood looks warm and cozy, and plastic is very convenient for use: it is easy to clean, does not rot, and has a low cost.
Laying tiles on the wall. Interesting effects and compositions on the walls can be created using modern eco-friendly paints.
Decorative plaster has a great creative potential, allows you to create a wide variety of textured coatings: stone chips, antique coating, flock, Venetian plaster, etc. When using this building material for walls, you can create an imitation of natural materials: wood, marble, stone.
The design of interior walls in rooms with high humidity with ceramic tiles will never lose its relevance. This material is hygienic, moisture resistant, durable and aesthetic.
The most popular types of wall finishes today - ceramic tiles, wall panels and decorative plaster - should be considered in more detail.
Wall decoration with decorative plaster.
Preparation of walls for decorative plaster.
A relatively new, but loved by many types of wall decoration today is decorative plaster, which is able to create various patterns, multi-layer panels and pictures, an unusual texture on the surface. You can show your abilities in creating a composition, or you can purchase ready-made stencils in the store. To begin with, the necessary materials and tools are prepared:
- dry ready mix for plaster;
- primer mixture;
- putty knife;
- metal spatula;
- half-scraper;
- steel trowel;
- finishing sponge.
Decorative plaster can be of various types, depending on the choice of which additional tools may be required:
- various rollers;
- decorative applicators;
- spray;
- brush, etc.
First of all, the base is prepared for plastering: old finishing materials are removed, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, leveled, all irregularities and cracks are removed. This wall surface is primed and dries well.
Further work is carried out in accordance with the recommendations attached to the purchased mixture of decorative plaster. It should be noted that it can be of varying degrees of difficulty. Work should be carried out in a warm dry room and completed in 1 day.
Diagram of the device of decorative plaster using a crumb gun. Depending on the desired pattern, the plaster is applied to the wall with various tools. For example, with textured plaster, they work with a roller, stainless trowel or spray, and with structural plaster - with a trowel or trowel. After applying decorative plaster to the wall, due to its plasticity, it is possible to give it any shape. For this, you can already use a brush, a roller, a spatula, etc. Depending on the intended design, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster to the wall.
Wall decoration with ceramic tiles.
Tile characteristics. As mentioned above, the interior walls of rooms with a high degree of humidity are often tiled with ceramic tiles. For this, a perfectly flat surface is prepared in advance.
To carry out such facing work, you will need the following materials and tools:
- the actual ceramic tiles;
- special glue;
- alabaster;
- grout for joints;
- plastic dividers;
- spatulas;
- building level;
- rubber hammer;
- ruler, tape measure;
- cord, nails;
- rail;
- tile cutter;
- sponges;
- water tanks;
- water;
- container for glue;
- wide brush.
There are various ways of laying ceramic tiles, the main ones are:
- sprawling, when the seam of the tile of the next row is located strictly in the middle of the previous one;
- seam to seam - the easiest way, in which all the tiles are exactly one below the other;
- diagonally - a laborious installation method in which the angle of the seam line in relation to the wall and to the floor is 45 °;
- modular grid is a complex installation method that requires careful calculation and design of the pattern.
Having decided which installation method will be used, it is necessary to mark the wall surface with the help of nails, a cord and other measuring instruments. Tiles-beacons attached to the corners of the wall on alabaster can serve as landmarks for further work. Subsequently, after performing their functions, these tiles are re-glued to glue.
Before starting tiling, ceramic tiles are inspected, sorted and counted. If necessary, a tile cutter is used to prepare incomplete tile blanks.
To obtain an indent from the floor, a strip is installed before laying the first row of ceramic tiles. Further orientation of actions is made towards it. Ceramic tiles are laid from bottom to top.
The lower part of the tile is wiped with a damp sponge. It is applied with an ordinary spatula, and then with a notched spatula - the required amount of special glue is leveled. After that, the tile is firmly pressed against the wall by hand and lightly tapped with a rubber mallet. Laying the first row is best done from the middle and focusing on the beacon tiles. To adjust the thickness of the seam, plastic dividers are installed between the tiles, which are then removed.
The last stage of the facing work is the processing of the joints with a special grout.
Interior decoration of the premises with wall panels.
Wall panels are of different types: plastic, wood, magnesite slabs, made of composite materials, etc. They can be used in any premises: both in living rooms, on partitions, and in a toilet, in a hallway, etc. Wall panels are one of the most modern types of wall decoration has great advantages over other finishing methods:
- there is no need for additional preparation of the walls;
- the space between the panels and the wall can be effectively used by installing sound and heat insulation, various communications;
- simple installation of panels, etc.
The following tools and materials may be needed to install wall panels:
- wall panels, the type is selected as desired, according to functionality;
- cleats (special staples);
- skirting boards;
- molded elements: folding corners, plinths, fillets, etc.;
- wooden bars for the frame;
- building level, tape measure;
- drill;
- self-tapping screws;
- hammer, nails.
Even without special skills, you can easily install wall panels on your own. First of all, from wooden bars, using a drill and self-tapping screws, a crate is installed on the wall, along the edges of window and door openings, and the distance between the bars should not be more than 50 cm.
Now the first panel is attached to the crate with special brackets - clamps. The staples themselves are fixed to the bar with a hammer and nails. Be sure to check the verticality of the panels at the building level.
The next panel is installed in a similar way. The panels are securely and seamlessly fastened to each other using the groove-comb type. It should be noted that the installation of wall panels is very quick.
After that, for the full completeness of this type of work, various fasteners and molded elements are installed on the walls: baseboards, folding corners, fillets, etc.
Thus, there are many modern methods of interior wall decoration. Thanks to a wide variety of building materials for wall decoration, everyone will be able to choose an option for themselves according to their preferences, capabilities and skills.
Modern wall decoration in an apartment is not such an easy task. There are many materials and sometimes it is difficult to figure out which one to choose.
Wall decoration options for performing work can be varied, but certain material is not suitable for every room. All of them are made with different components that tolerate the environment and high humidity in different ways.
That is, for each type of material, its own material is suitable. In this article, we will deal with this issue.
You will have the opportunity to see photos and videos on this topic and choose exactly what you need.
There are several materials that are most commonly used to do this job. Decorating the walls with modern materials is not such a difficult task, if you approach it creatively and, first of all, choose the right material.
There are different options for wall decoration, let's dwell on each element in more detail.
Drywall application
Many people make plasterboard cladding. As a rule, such a finish is used if there are uneven walls or if you want to hide communications.
But this option is not suitable for every type of room. This material has advantages and disadvantages.
It should be said here that the sheets are applied to the crate and its correct manufacture is the key to success. The correctness of the geometric shape depends on this, and this is especially important when performing a multi-level structure.
Let's deal with all of them before making a purchase. It probably won't work for you.
Attention: this finishing option is ideal for uneven walls and if you want to make cladding with a different material. Such material is perfect for cladding with any material and will make the surface perfectly flat and this will be a high-quality base.
Advantages
Such material has a lot of advantages that can persuade the consumer in his direction:
- This design is perfect for leveling walls. Moreover, their unevenness will practically not interest you.
Decorating can be done in almost any room; - All work can be done with your own hands and without resorting to outside help. Than you significantly reduce the cost of all work and this is important;
- You do not need to do any pre-treatment of the walls. It will be enough to remove the layer that peels off and apply a primer;
- It will be possible to immediately apply additional insulation, and its thickness is not limited. Only this will need to be calculated in advance;
- It is possible to finish the bathroom, only the facing material should be applied to the surface;
- You can always hide all communications. This material is attached to the frame and allows you to do this;
- This finish perfectly tolerates temperature extremes and can be installed indoors without constant heating. Only it is worth using a moisture-resistant material.
Also, when buying drywall, you should pay attention to the edge, which can also be different.
disadvantages
There are also disadvantages in this material, which should be considered:
- You will definitely reduce the usable floor space. It is for the size of the frame, which cannot be less than 5 cm;
- This design saturates moisture and does not tolerate direct ingress of water;
- Such a finish cannot be the final option, you will need to do more cladding with another material, or make a finishing putty.
Attention: there is also a moisture-resistant material that is less susceptible to high humidity. It is suitable for a bathroom, but you shouldn't mount it in a bath. It will go bad anyway. Even in the bathroom, do the subsequent cladding, then it will stand for a long time.
Choosing drywall
In retail, there are several types of this product that are suitable for different types of premises.
Before making a purchase, you should know which one is right for you:
- GKL is the simplest and most affordable material. Suitable for finishing any type of room, only heated.
He does not tolerate high humidity and temperature extremes. Therefore, installation in a bathroom is not recommended. At positive temperatures it can be used almost everywhere; - GKLO, this material is fire-resistant and can already be placed, for example, near a fireplace or in a utility room. It can even resist an open flame without changing its structure.
Can be used in any type of room. Produced in green with red markings; - GKLV, such a material is moisture resistant and can be used to decorate a bathroom, but you should not think that you can pour water on it. He will not stand it for a long time.
In its production, integrated cardboard is used and therefore it can withstand high humidity. Produced in green with blue markings; - GKLVO, this material has all the qualities that are listed in the two previous options. But its price is also much higher.
This material is used in the decoration of premises that require increased moisture and fire resistance. It is used in all types of premises. It is produced in green and has a red marking.
PVC paneling
Wall decoration options will not be complete without a description of PVC panels. They are also used quite often.
They have many advantages that are described in drywall, but there is also something that distinguishes PVC panels from the previous material.
So:
- Such material is perfect for finishing non-residential premises. It will perfectly tolerate high humidity and temperature extremes. But in a living room, it is not often installed. Gives a non-residential look from the inside;
- The panels are fixed to the frame, but after installation they do not need to be finished. The elements are already finished. And this is important, in this version you avoid additional costs for facing;
- The price of the material is quite low and much less than analogues.
Attention: When choosing such material, you should give preference to proven and well-known brands. Using material of unknown manufacturers, you risk causing harm to your health.
Plastering of walls
This finishing option is the most popular in our time. Let's see what attracts him.
Nowadays, many people prefer decorative material and there are reasons for this.
Advantages
This material has a number of advantages that are difficult to argue with:
- Such plaster is quite easy to apply and therefore the work can be completely done with your own hands and without resorting to outside help. This will reduce the cost of all finishing.
Moreover, the coating is applied to almost any base, therefore, it makes it acceptable for any room. To carry out the work, you do not need a special tool; for such work, a roller and a spatula will be enough;
Attention: To complete the work, you will need to prepare the correct solution. It should not be made very liquid or solid.
It is necessary to correctly achieve plasticity. Never start performing work without checking the ability of the material to stay flat on the surface, it may just float.
Therefore, large sizes should not be applied immediately. First test the strength of the mortar by applying to a small surface.
- When applying such a finish, you do not need to do time-consuming surface preparation. It will be enough to beat off the exfoliated material and apply a layer of primer. The rest of the cover will perfectly hide.
Attention: Before applying the material, it is worth checking the unevenness of the wall. This finish will hide inaccuracies.
But if your irregularities reach more than two cm, then immediately the material should not be applied. First you need to do the alignment with plasterboard and only then apply the finishing material.
- This material can perfectly perform the kind of insulation. Just before applying the material, make the surface treatment with a primer and select the appropriate class of material.
Such modern materials for wall decoration in an apartment are produced with the additional property of insulation, the instructions must be fully studied before buying; - This is an environmentally friendly material that looks quite elegant. You can give the finish almost any color and shade and perfectly match any interior.
You can make a curly surface, the more you define the pattern yourself; - There is no doubt about the durability of the material, which will last for more than a dozen years, only it is worth doing everything according to the technology and correctly and efficiently preparing the base plane;
- The main disadvantage is the price, which is not low. But if such factors are taken into account as: a long time of operation, the ability to perform work completely independently and the fact that the material after laying will not need to be veneered, then the price will not seem so high.
These were given three options that are most used in our time. They are basic.
Instructions for installing these types of finishes are available on the pages of our website, and the instructions are quite detailed.
No modern renovation is complete without finishing the interior walls. But before carrying out such work, it is necessary to choose the material for the cladding. Modern interiors are very varied. Combinations of different materials are used for their design. In doing so, you must take into account the operating conditions and the characteristics of the material.
Finishing methods: wallpaper
Decorative wall decoration in an apartment is often carried out with wallpaper. This cladding option is one of the most popular today. Wallpapers are offered for sale in a wide variety. They can come in a variety of patterns, colors, and textures. Finishing can be done independently, which reduces the cost of repairs.
By choosing a paper variety, you are purchasing a material that is not durable. Vinyl wallpapers are more durable and able to tolerate moisture. The most durable are acrylic canvases. Non-woven are suitable for further staining. If fire safety requirements are imposed on the premises, fiberglass wallpapers should be purchased, which are also suitable for further painting.
Decorative plaster
Interior decorative wall decoration can be done with plaster. This material also allows you to level the walls. It can be used for classic interior decoration. Venetian is one of the most beautiful decorative plasters. When applied correctly to the wall, it creates a marble effect.
Wall plasters are available in a wide variety of colors. With the help of textured compositions, surfaces can be decorated with fancy patterns. Plaster copes well with moisture, but it has one important drawback, which is the complexity of application. The mixture has a rather high cost, and the work of specialists is quite expensive.
Use of natural stone
Decorative wall decoration in the kitchen can be done with natural stone. If the seams are properly processed, the wall will look very realistic. The material is durable, but has a rather impressive weight. It is almost not exposed to mechanical stress, and it will be ready to serve for more than a dozen years.
Among the disadvantages of the stone are the laboriousness of installation work and the high cost of the material. Before laying, the surface needs to be leveled, which is also quite difficult. To the end, revet the wall with natural stone sometimes does not work because of the impressive weight of the products.
Ceramic tile
You can decorate the walls with ceramic tiles. This material is distinguished by its average cost, durability and strength. Tile is commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms as it copes well with moisture. Such cladding can have a variety of colors, sizes, textures and patterns. When laying, it is necessary to observe the evenness of the seams, which comes with experience.
Wall panels made of PVC and wood
Decorative wall decoration can be done with panels. They are characterized by ease of installation and the absence of the need for complex surface preparation. Wood panels are natural, they do not harm human health, but they are very expensive. A room with such walls will look gorgeous.
Panels allow you to hide the unevenness of the walls. The material retains heat well, so you can save on heating costs. Wood tolerates temperature changes well, but absorbs moisture. From time to time, a protective coating will have to be applied to the products, which cannot but hit the pocket.
Recently, decorative wall decoration is increasingly carried out with PVC panels. They are cheaper materials and compete with natural stone. PVC panels are often used for loggias and bathrooms due to their ability to transfer moisture.
Painting the walls
If you do not want to spend too much time on the renovation, then you can choose the technology of painting the walls. Paint colors can be combined to create a variety of patterns. This finish is suitable for premises of any purpose.
The paint is not exposed to moisture and temperature extremes. The main disadvantage is toxicity. Before proceeding with the application, it is necessary to level the walls.
Plastering: tool used
Decorating walls with decorative plaster requires the preparation of the following tools:
- trowels;
- scraper;
- roller;
- half-cuts;
- spatulas;
- drills.
It is better if the working elements of the tools are made of stainless steel. This is due to the fact that ordinary metal can leave rust stains on the surface, which will be impossible to get rid of.
Surface preparation
Regardless of the decorative plaster you plan to use, the walls must be leveled, dried and cleaned before application. Traces of old coatings must be removed, as well as irregularities and cracks. Then a primer is applied to the base. It will provide good adhesion and durability of the topcoat. Additional preparatory measures may be required.
Spray method
Decorating the walls with decorative plaster begins with the application of the material using the spray method. This option for creating a relief is considered the easiest. The surface must be plastered. After applying and drying a layer, another layer is applied on top.
To form the texture, you can use different tools, it can even be a broom. He is taken in one hand, in the other - a stick. The broom is dipped in the solution and hits the stick. The resulting spray of mortar will settle on the wall. On the surface, you will see flakes, the size of which will depend on the thickness of the solution and the broom. The surface where the spray is applied can be pre-painted. The applied plaster must have a different color.
Creation of a relief surface
If you decide to use decorative plaster for interior wall decoration, you can try to create a relief surface yourself. In the process, you can use a trowel. As soon as you have applied the cover layer, you need to apply plaster to the trowel, and after that you can transfer the mixture to the base with light movements. In doing so, you should try to create a kind of drawing.
There is another way - textured, which allows you to decorate the walls in an antique style. To do this, plaster should be applied in several layers and painted. Considering the photo of decorative wall decoration, you can pay attention to the shading in the form of a fleece. This coating is carried out over fresh plaster. It is processed with a wire brush. The layer is then dried for a day, and then with a spatula, sponge or rag, it will be possible to get rid of the plaster particles.
Installation technology for decorative panels
Wall decoration can be done with panels that are installed on the frame. If the walls are even, then you can use the adhesive installation method. For this, the surface is cleaned of old finishing materials. The works provide for the experience and strength of the master. The panels are glued with silicone or acrylic glue. Products with a self-adhesive surface are available.
Wall decoration with decorative panels can provide for the installation of the material on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats. The aluminum profile does not require processing, but the wood must be impregnated with moisture resistant agents and antiseptics. Installing a metal frame is a priority.
Initially, you will need to install the top rail, which is located under the ceiling. It is leveled with a laser level or level. The profile is fastened with dowels or self-tapping screws. The lower guides are installed in one plane. The planks should be perpendicular to the panels. After fixing the upper and lower guides, you can start installing the vertical intermediate profiles. The distance between them can be 50 cm.
In the next step, you can install decorative wall panels for interior decoration. For this, a starting profile is fixed from the corner of the wall. Panels will be attached to it in the future. You can use self-tapping screws.
If the frame is made of wood, then the fixation is carried out with a construction stapler. On sale there are panels, the installation of which is carried out using special brackets. Fastening of products can be done using a tongue-and-groove joint or using a special jointing. Each element is leveled so that the wall is in the same plane.
After finishing finishing, you can install special planks that will give the room a complete look. If necessary, heat-insulating or sound-absorbing material can be placed between the panels and the wall.
Pasting wallpaper
Decorative wall decoration with wallpaper is carried out most often today. At the first stage, the surface must be prepared. To do this, it is leveled, covered with plaster and primer. Then, using a long plumb line and chalk on the wall, you need to draw a straight line, which will become a guide for gluing the first sheet.
Decorative wall decoration at the next stage involves cutting the wallpaper. To the desired length, it is necessary to add about 2 cm of stock in order to be able to even out unevenness on the floor. Glue is applied to the seamy surface of the wallpaper. Some types of the described finishes involve applying the composition to the wall. Before continuing work, it is necessary to wipe off the glue from the surface of the first sheet. The mixture is applied with a roller or brush. First, you need to distribute the composition in the center of the sheet, and then apply the mixture to the edges. The wallpaper should be left for a while so that they are well saturated, only after that you can start gluing the canvases.
Working with liquid wallpaper
You can also decorate the walls with liquid wallpaper. To do this, the surface should be checked for uniformity, absence of drops and potholes. The base must be strong and have uniform moisture absorption capacity.
In the first step, old materials are removed from the walls, including wallpaper, plaster and paint. If there are any protruding screws, nails or other objects, they must be removed. If there are depressions, they are decorated with putty. It is better to prepare the walls by covering them with putty. For this, a plaster composition is suitable. This is especially true for plasterboard partitions and walls.
Cooking liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is prepared in advance. After mixing, they are left for 6-12 hours, after which you can start work. The material at the base of the walls is pre-primed. When mixing the composition, it is very important to observe some nuances. For example, water should be taken in such an amount that its volume corresponds to what is stated in the instructions.
First, water is poured into the prepared container, to which the dry mixture is added. Do not mix only part of the bag. As soon as the whole mass is saturated with water, you can start applying. To do this, use a trowel, grater, gun or spray bottle. For this material, special graters are provided, characterized by a narrowed blade. They are often made of transparent plastic. This allows you to control the smoothing process of the fibers.
Finally
There are a great variety of materials for wall decoration today. It can be decorative plaster, wallpaper or PVC panels. Ceramic tiles are quite common and can often be found in kitchens or bathrooms. If you want to speed up the process and make repairs less time consuming, then you should choose paint. For smooth walls, wood or PVC panels are great. The latter will also allow you to save not only when buying material, but also when carrying out work. And if the walls are flat, you can also save time.
Renovation in an apartment implies a high-quality and original design of all existing surfaces in the room. For this, modern materials are used to decorate the walls in the apartment.
Types of finishing materials used in the interior
Wall decoration options in modern apartment design are quite diverse (see Wall decoration with MDF panels).
To do this, use:
- Wallpaper.
- Decorative plaster.
- Fake diamond.
- Ceramics.
- PVC panels (see Wall decoration with PVC panels).
Wallpaper in the decoration of the room
Wall decoration, options for using wallpaper are very different due to the difference in the material itself (see Wall decoration in the living room).
Today they are used:
- Paper.
- Non-woven.
- Vinyl.
- Textile.
- Liquid.
All about paper wallpaper, characteristics:
- This is the most common design for wall surfaces. They are very breathable. Therefore, you should not use the material in rooms where there is humidity. They are also able to easily absorb moisture. To a greater extent, they perform decorative functions.
- This material has a large selection of colors and designs. The standard width of paper wall-paper is 50 cm. The material is produced in rolls 25-50 m long. Paper wall-paper is very light and different types of embossing are used on their surface.
Non-woven wallpaper:
- This type of wallpaper is a more durable material. It is also made in rolls, only the width in some cases can reach 1-1.20 m. Non-woven wallpaper is moisture resistant, which makes it very simple and easy to clean.
Advice. You can clean the surface of such wallpaper only with a damp cloth and do not use abrasive products.
Today there are two types of non-woven wallpaper:
- For painting.
- Structural.
Vinyl based wallpaper
Vinyl wallpaper is a fairly common wall decoration option. They are a material on a paper or non-woven base, the protective layer of which is polyvinyl chloride.
This type of wallpaper is also moisture resistant and its surface is not able to absorb dirt. It can be easily cleaned with a regular damp cloth. Wallpaper is glued very easily and quickly, as it has different sizes.
On the surface, you can often find embossing elements that give originality to the design of the room. Vinyl wallpaper can be silk-screened. There are types of them that have a heavy weight. Due to this, with their help, you can level the surface if it has not too deep and large defects.
Textile wallpaper
Wallpaper of this type is a roll material, the surface of which is fabric. The material is quite dense and durable (see Wall decoration with fabric).
Advice. Textile wallpaper should not be used in rooms where there are different odors and high humidity of air masses, as they absorb unpleasant odors very well.
Textile wallpapers have a variety of designs and types. They are glued to the surface quite easily and quickly.
Advice. When using such a finishing material, it is worth considering that the wallpaper is quite dense and that the finish is of high quality, glue is applied to the surface of the wall and to the inner side of the wallpaper.
The liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is a new type of finishing coating, which consists of special mixtures and fabric inclusions. Such material is sold in dry form, and in order to apply it to the surface there are certain instructions according to which they are divorced.
For the installation of such material you will need:
- Capacity for mixing the solution.
- Construction mixer with which the solution is mixed.
- Two spatulas.
- Liquid in the spray bottle.
The principle of applying such wallpaper is very similar to applying plaster. Everything is done in a similar way, only here you need to apply only one layer. In case of damage to the surface, you need to moisten the place, usually with water, and run with a spatula, and as a result, the appearance of the wallpaper is updated.
Pasting the surface with wallpaper
The process of pasting the surface is quite simple, and you can do it yourself without involving specialists in this field. The most important thing is to qualitatively and correctly prepare the surface for such work.
Preparatory work:
- It is possible to glue this finishing material only on a flat surface. It can be leveled with plasterboard or plaster. Drywall is a more practical material that is mounted on a special profile metal frame. With plaster, there is a larger volume, and the whole process is characterized after completion by a large amount of construction waste and dust.
Advice. If the leveling of the surface must be done very quickly and efficiently, then it is better to use drywall.
It is imperative that each surface must be treated with a soil solution. If it was not at hand, then instead of it, ordinary wallpaper glue is used, with the help of which the pasting process will be carried out. It is applied in a small layer to the surface and wait for complete absorption.
The gluing process
For pasting walls you need to use:
- Container for mixing adhesive.
- Mixing tool (wooden stick).
- Brushes (1 - for applying glue to the wallpaper, 2 - on the wall surface).
- Foam rollers for leveling wallpaper on the surface.
- Dry rags.
Stages of work:
- Before cutting off the required strip size for the surface from the roll of wallpaper, you must first attach the material to the wall and make notes at the top and bottom with a pencil. With the help of scissors, a piece is cut off and coated with glue. The same actions are carried out on the surface of the wall.
- The strip is applied and begins to align from the very top to the bottom, using rollers and rags. All this is also done with other stripes.
Advice. As a rule, when gluing wallpaper, difficulties often arise with the joints of the material, which are formed as a result of poor-quality smearing of the strip. To prevent this from happening, a special paper tape is glued to the surface under each joint, which easily holds the edges of the wallpaper on the surface.
Decorative plaster in wall decoration
Modern wall decoration in an apartment can be done using such an interesting tool as decorative plaster. The main type of plaster has been used for centuries.
Types of decorative plaster:
- Silicate plaster.
- Silicone.
- Acrylic.
- Mineral.
More about materials:
- Silicate plaster is quite strong and durable. It does not absorb dirt and is fairly easy to clean with a damp cloth. Before choosing this type of plaster, it is worth considering that it very easily breaks off the surface with an accidental impact.
- Silicone plaster is the most practical. It consists of polymeric binders. The price for it is quite high. It is easy to apply to the surface due to its elasticity.
- The most versatile is acrylic plaster. It is used not only in interior but also in exterior work. It is used in any room with any air humidity and temperature extremes. Its drying process is very fast, which makes it possible to finish finishing work several times faster.
- Mineral plaster is not very durable. Especially when the walls are constantly exposed to some kind of vibration. It cracks and crumbles very easily from the surface and is not recommended for use in decorative work. This is the cheapest remedy.
Advice. The choice of decorative plaster is based on the surface material and the complexity of the work.
How to apply decorative plaster
Wall decoration with modern materials is distinguished by its simple and easy implementation. All this can be said about decorative plaster. For its application, it is necessary to prepare the surface.
Surface preparation:
- You can apply decorative plaster only on a flat surface, since the purpose of its application is the decor of the room. Plasterboard, plaster or any other method is used to level the surface.
Advice. When choosing a material for leveling the surface, it is worth considering that decorative plaster can only be applied to ordinary plaster.
- Therefore, a starting plaster is applied to the surface in several layers (the number of layers depends on the size of the defects on the surface), each of which is processed with sandpaper after complete drying.
- After the starting plaster, a finishing plaster is applied, which is designed to hide small defects in the first layer. It is applied according to the same principle as the starting one.
To apply ordinary plaster you will need:
- Building level.
- Construction mesh.
- Two trowels of different sizes.
- Construction mixer for mixing mortar.
- Solution container.
- Sandpaper.
The process of applying decorative plaster
Decorating a wall surface using decorative plaster is a fairly simple process (see Finishing corners in an apartment for a recommendation).
For him you will need:
- 2 medium spatulas.
- Sandpaper.
- Capacity and construction mixer.
The product is applied in small layers, it all depends on the type of plaster.
Advice. In any case, the first layer on the surface of the decorative plaster should be translucent. It will form the basis for further surface decoration.
The video shows such a process from the beginning to its completion and there is nothing complicated in it, especially if the surface is well prepared.
Today the market is filled with both the most expensive and the cheapest modern finishing materials for interior and exterior walls. Their choice is very large. These are various decorative plasters, ceramic tiles, lining, drywall. Everyone can choose those materials for wall decoration that they like.
The most modern design methods
A few decades ago, the range of materials for wall decoration on the construction market was quite poor. However, today - just eyes run up. New technologies are constantly emerging to make homes even more beautiful.
The most popular modern interior wall decoration methods are:
- staining;
- pasting with structural wallpaper;
- leather cladding;
- finishing
For the exterior walls of the house, it is often used:
- coloring;
- finishing with decorative plaster;
- siding sheathing.
What you need to know when choosing a finishing material
They pay special attention to the decoration of the walls, because they occupy the largest area of the room. Therefore, the creation of the interior in the room depends on what materials for the interior decoration of the walls will be used.
To choose the right coating, you need to know its main features, take into account the practicality, durability, properties, color and compliance with the style of the interior created in the room. For each separate room, in accordance with its purpose, it is necessary to use different building materials for wall decoration.
You should be especially careful when choosing the finishing decor for the outside of the house. Paints should be moisture resistant, and decorative plasters should be made on the basis of cement.
Wallpaper
For many decades, wallpaper has been the invariable material for interior wall decoration. The variety of their choice is growing every year. They are of different types: paper, vinyl, textile, liquid, fiberglass, non-woven base. Each has its own properties, a different palette of colors, patterns, which makes it possible to apply them in any room and create a varied style of interior.
Wallpaper for painting has become very popular, with which not only walls, but also ceilings are pasted over. Photo wallpapers are also in demand. A textile material that is based on a paper or non-woven base looks very good. Silk, viscose, linen are used for its manufacture. This type of wallpaper is wiped with a dry soft cloth or cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
There are more expensive exotic new materials for wall decoration - natural wallpaper made of reed, bamboo, seaweed. In addition to the listed types, you can use wood, felt, quartz coatings.
Cloth coverings
The most popular materials for wall decoration are fabric coverings. There is a wide choice of both their textures and colors. Cloth trim adds sophistication to the walls. This environmentally friendly material is used for walls in corridors, living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways.
The fabric cover is easy to mount and dismantle. The material is stretched onto wooden slats that are attached to the floor and ceiling. When decorating, walls do not require careful alignment.
Decorative plaster and its types
Decorative plasters are wall decoration materials that look very original. There are such types of it:
- textured plaster - a multi-colored mixture made on the basis of synthetic binders and filler;
- sgraffito - is a colored plaster consisting of soil and several layer coatings with a scratching silhouette pattern;
- tadelakt is a moisture resistant mineral in which there are no synthetic additives and dyes.
This material includes flock coverings that imitate leather, suede, velor or natural stone textures, as well as stone chips, structural and "Venetian" plasters. All of its types are not afraid of moisture, are easy to apply, have a variety of colors, are resistant to mechanical stress, hide irregularities.
Environmentally friendly materials
To create coziness and comfort in the room, modern materials for wall decoration are suitable: in the form of wallpaper or plates. They have sound and heat insulation characteristics, environmental properties, antistatic properties.
Walls covered with natural leather, the surface of which can be smooth or textured, look very expensive and luxurious. Today, the most demanded is a tile made of the skin of a monitor lizard, a crocodile. This material is strong, durable, fireproof. There are wall panels that imitate leather, and also produce wallpaper imitation leather. To create an ethnic style, leather and fur wall decoration using stone, bronze, wood is suitable.
Wall decoration with clapboard or drywall is also relevant. These materials are used to decorate wooden walls. Lining is a durable, practical, original finishing coating. Well suited for wooden and drywall decoration, allowing you to experiment with shapes, create original partitions and curly ceilings.
Glass and metal are well suited for decorating a high-tech room. It can be colored, transparent, patterned, silver-plated glass tiles or panels. Walls can be finished in gold, bronze or copper colors.
Materials for finishing kitchens and bathrooms
The best option for covering the work area in the kitchen (above the sink, stove) is ceramic tiles. It is durable, washable and looks beautiful. It is produced in various colors and sizes. For bathroom and kitchen finishes, you can choose from glossy, matte, textured or smooth tiles.
Paint is an inexpensive, excellent finishing material. If the walls are even, without cracks and potholes, then the surface painting is also quite suitable. By mixing colors and getting different shades, you can solve all the conceived design ideas. To do this, you need to choose moisture-resistant washable paints. The most durable are polyvinyl acetate. Matte or semi-matte well hide various irregularities.
Modern materials for wall decoration - in addition to ceramic tiles and wallpaper - are decorative panels with a long service life. They are easy to install. Such coatings are made of MDF, plastic, fiberboard, they can imitate natural stone, brick, wood species.
For bathrooms, kitchens, materials are also used for wall decoration on a fabric basis, which are moisture resistant: isoplen, vinyl, lincrust.
Nowadays, it is very common to use a coating such as mosaic for decorating walls in a bathroom. It includes glass, natural stone, ceramic tiles, smalt.
All the presented building materials for wall decoration in the kitchen and bathroom have a good look. They are also easy to wash, do not require special care.
Materials for exterior wall decoration of the house
There are various materials on the market for decorating the walls of the house outside. They are natural or artificial, which imitate the texture of building materials. Composites are used to decorate the walls outside - these are porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles, clinker. Plinths, lower floors of buildings are faced with them.
Natural stone is used to decorate the exterior walls of houses. This material is durable, frost-resistant, beautiful, waterproof. Artificial decorative stone on a concrete basis is also often used. It is easy to install, inexpensive and durable.
A material such as vinyl siding will protect you from weathering. Many people prefer to finish external walls with moisture-resistant paints, plasters, while the houses have an aesthetic appearance.
Whatever material you choose for interior and exterior wall decoration of the house, it must be of high quality. It is also important that the coating matches the interior and architectural style of the building. When choosing, you should consult with specialists who will tell you the best option for your home.