How good is the lacquer for water-based lining as protection. Choose a varnish for wooden lining with some varnish covering lining

The lining is a finish material that looks good in the interior of a wooden house. It is used both for residential and economic premises. The tree from which it is made, needs to be processed by protective means. And to give an attractive appearance on the lining, a decorative coating is applied. Naturally, to create a beautiful coating, you need to properly select equipment for processing and materials for decor.

Why treat the lining and how to choose the funds

Before processing the wallboard, you should find out:

it is necessary to apply a protective coating, or you can do without it;
in what premises will be done processing - in dry or with high humidity;
do decorative coating, tint or leave natural.

Deciding, you can proceed to the selection of impregnation and material for the decorative trim of the lining in the interior. You can leave the lining without a coating, but this option suits people who are satisfied with the fact that with time the tree darkens. Some owners specifically make artificial compile with a soldering lamp. After this not only darkens, but also produces a resin, which gives the surface of individuality. It happens that bath owners do not handle the walls due to the fact that they are used cheap lining. For them, it will be more practical to change it in a few years completely than spending time and money on its processing.

To properly carry out the wall processing, you should know which functions should be impregnated for lining inside the house. So impregnation should:

give good protection against ignition, such qualities are attached to wooden products with antipyrenes that reduce its flammability;
protect from moisture, especially in wet premises. To do this, antiseptic means are applied to the wooden surface;
protect against mechanical damage (chip and scratch);
protect from exposure to ultraviolet rays. A tree treated with means that increases resistance to ultraviolet, slowly changes its color;
give bactericidal protection against insects;
extra view of the walls. You can give the lining the desired shade with toning. Using varnish, you can make the surface of glossy, matte or semi-wave.

To give a tree, the necessary properties usually use several compositions with the necessary qualities.

Types of compositions - Antipirens, veil, varnishes and paints

All compositions for the processing of lining can be divided into two groups: protective and decorative. The first are designed to extend the service life. They protect from moisture, insects, forming fungus, mold. The second attached attractive appearance. Processing must be regularly updated, since with time the means lose their properties. Processing the lining indoors is performed below the compositions below.

Antipirens lower the flammability of the tree. This is especially important for residential rooms. If the fire occurs, the flames are hampered by the spread of fire, help it to slightly. They do not smell, therefore harmless to health.

Antiseptic means are protected from mold and fungus. Stop the spread of the existing mold. Over time, the agent is washed out and evaporates, so re-processing is required. There are bio moisture equipment that not only protect against fungus, mold, pests, but also give the wood water-repellent qualities and an attractive appearance. They are expensive, but make it possible to abandon the processing by a veneer, antiseptic and varnish.

The simulation performs antiseptic functions, but it gives the wooden surface of the shade. Morkeepers that attach dark shades are most popular. This remedy does not create films on the surface, and penetrates the pores of the material to a small depth. Wood-soaked wood should be covered with varnish, otherwise the surface looks dirty. Olife was previously very popular, but recently it is used less and less. The tree is rapidly dark, and after 2-3 years, the surface becomes sticky. It is used for economic premises.

Bleaches are designed to remove dark spots from wooden surfaces, sections with a blue tint, strips. There are several types of such products that differ in use and efficiency. Usually, the means is applied to the surface and after a certain time is washed off.

Lucky are used if you want to maintain naturalness and texture of the tree. Inside the premises use acrylic varnishes, harmless to human health. The first layer is applied transparent, without dyes, and in the second the coloring pigments are added. Alkyd varnishes are more used for floors, as they have high strength properties. The walls are applied in places where large mechanical loads are possible. An alternative can serve wax mixtures that protect the tree and give the surface half-timed color shine.

Oil paint penetrates deep into the tree, gives good protection against moisture, resistant to mechanical damage. Used for decorative finish. Disadvantages: low vapor permeability, dries long, loses color with time. Acrylate paint largely exceeds the oil analogue: dries quickly, does not fade over time, it penetrates well in the pores, gives a saturated color, has high vapor insulation qualities. It does not crack if the panels led from temperature differences. This paint has one disadvantage - high cost.

Technology for applying protection and decorative coating

The novice builder at the finishing stage has to master new technologies. You need to properly navigate the lining, know how and what to process it, perform a decorative finish. The coating of the material selected means is performed in stages. Before processing, prepare the lining.

1. First, it should be cleared of pollution with a solution. To do this, in warm water, die soda. With this solution, wash the lining. If there is an old layer of paint, it is desirable to completely remove the previous layer for better clutch to remove cracks and detachalies.
2. Cleaned lining inspect: Remove mold, fungus, darkened stains treat the bleach. At the end of the panel should be wiped with a clean rag, to remove finally dirt and paint residues. If there are damaged panels, they must be replaced.
3. At the next step, we perform surface grinding. The operation is performed using pumice or fine-grained emery paper. In order not to remain non-empty places, split the whole wall into small sections and process them consistently. Grinding uniformly, trying not to rub in one place and do not make much effort.
4. The final stage of the preparation of the lining to apply funds is priming. On the wall we apply a layer of primer with a brush or spray gun. Especially carefully need to handle the seams between the panels. One layer is enough. Sometimes as a primer use the composition for painting.

Herself or tassel. For painting, prepare two brushes: a narrow and middle - with a narrow, hard-to-reach places are scored. So that the coating has long served and was durable, you need to apply 2-3 thin layers. Coloring order Next:

paint mix and cast into a small container;
brush dry in paint until half of the bristles;
before applying the brush we press to the surface and smoothly lead along the panel;
further, the paint is similarly applied in one direction over the entire surface without affecting the painted areas;
corners and openings are crossed by a narrow brush.

Starting to apply paint should be on top so that there are no drowshes. To exclude the differences in shades, apply a layer at a time. If necessary, it should be interrupted to leave work not in a prominent place. The next layer is applied after complete drying of the previous one. The finishing layer makes the minimum thickness, we apply lightly uniform movements from above-down.

Similarly applied and varnish. If a tool with a pickup, then before applying it should be mixed thoroughly and periodically stirred during operation. In each subsequent layer, add less coloring pigment, in this case the surface after dyeing will acquire a deeper and attractive shine.

Not every material can cope with such tasks, however, if you correctly process and decorate the lining of natural ...

Color the lining at the cottage: types of coating, interesting ideas, technology

The internal finish of the country house should be durable, safe and durable. And if it is empty in winter and does not heated, then also moisture-proof, since the risk of condensate is very large in this case. Not every material can cope with such tasks, however, if you correctly process and decorate the lining of natural wood, it will serve dozens of years.

Depending on how to paint the lining inside the house at the cottage, it will have a different appearance: will save natural drawing and shade or acquire a new one. And protective compositions for impregnation of wood improve its operational characteristics.

Lining in the design of the country house

Why treat and paint lining

Any material from wood must be covered by protective compositions. Without them, the finish will quickly lose appearance and will be unusable. Paints, varnishes and impregnations perform several functions:

Improve the appearance of the facial surface of the lining;
Prevent natural darkening of wood;
Protect from mold, fungus and rot;
Reduce the release of resin from coniferous rocks;
Improve water-repellent properties, thereby prevent swelling and deformation;
Reduce the ability to fire and spread fire.

Covering different types solve one or more problems. Therefore, for the best protection you have to choose several compositions at once. How to paint the lining inside the house depends on which functions are assigned to the coating and what appearance finish would like to get in the end.

Types of compositions for lining

All means for wood processing are conditionally divided into protective and decorative. Some of them need to be combined, others can be used independently. Ideally, the primary processing should be carried out before installing wooden lining, so products will be protected from adverse factors from all sides. If the trim is already installed and has a coating, it will be necessary to remove it or sand.

Note! Evrovagona, if it is made according to the standard, are already covered with protective or protective and decorative compositions.

Protective funds

The priority tasks of these compositions are the protection of the wood from pests, mold, fungus, moisture, temperature range and extension of the lifestyle of the lining and the finish coating.

Covering lining with protective composition before mounting

Common tools for processing wooden surfaces:

Primer. Popular base for decorative decoration. It improves adhesion, prevents the absorption of moisture and isolating the resin, fills the pores and hides small irregularities. Compositions with an antiseptic additive are manufactured, they protect the tree from the damage to mold and fungus.
Oil wax. Creates a surface of a dense film that perfectly repels water. Such processing is necessary for room with high humidity.
Linseed oil. Deeply impresses wood, with time hard. Protects from moisture and gives the lining a pronounced structure.
Olife The once popular processing means. Today, it is displaced by more advanced compositions. Improves the hydrophobicity of the tree, but the coating quickly changes the color and lipnet.
Bleach. The material is more often used locally, where there are defects such as blue spots, natural darkening.
Antiseptics. Protect the surface from pests, fungus and mold. Used and already on the affected areas of finishes.
Antipirens. Reduce wood ability to fire and spread fire.

Oil-wax and linseed oil do not require additional processing, as they give the surface a pronounced pattern, and the color can be smoked. Olif is also not allowed, but it will have to update often. Primer and antiseptics are used as a base for finishing finish.

Olife-covered lining

Decorative coatings

Choose these formulations are necessary taking into account the state of the finish. There are funds that preserve and emphasize the natural type of wood, make more pronounced annual rings, give a shade. Others on the contrary - hide the drawing under a dense colored layer. The first should be applied if the lining does not have defects (Extra varieties, A and AB) and old paint. The second, for products with numerous damage (variety in and c) and coatings that cannot be removed.

Transparent compositions for finishing wooden lining: varnishes, veil, some paints. Oparatic: acrylic and oil paint, water-emulsion.

Varnish

For internal works, acrylic, alkyd and water-based varnishes are most suitable. Fully retain the natural type of wood. You can add a pigment that will give the shade lining. Laco covered with a glossy or matte texture. Additionally, protect the finish from the impact of moisture, changes in color and small mechanical damage. May contain antiseptic additives.

Lacquer

Decorative azure

Gives wood a pronounced structure and any color. Does not forms a film on the surface, but penetrates deep into. The material is transparent, so the lining under it must be without significant defects. In addition to decorative, performs a protective function.

Options for shades of decorative lazuries

Morilka

It has almost the same effect as a decorative azure. Coloring wood into a saturated brown color of different shades. The veils are often used for artificial making lining. It is important to take into account that it does not protect enough of moisture.

Shades of Morlogs

Acrylic Water Emulsion Translucent Paint

Forms a thin layer on the surface of the tree, through which the texture and natural shade of wood can be seen. Such paints hide minor finish defects.

Translucent paint on the lining

Oil paint

Dense opaque coating. Forms a film on the surface. May have any shade. Long retains color and integrity. This folding paint requires upgrades to approximately every 5 years. It has a caustic smell.

Coverage of lining oil paint

Acrylic paint

A more durable opaque coating than oil paint. Practically does not smell, dries in a short time. Can create a matte and glossy coating. The only drawback is a high cost.

Matte coating acrylic paint

VioMulsion

The paints are odorless, quickly dry. Form a matte or half-one texture. Suitable only for dry premises.

Water-emulsion paint for decorating a country house

On the video example of a competent combination of protective and decorative coatings for lining, applied at home, without the use of special tools.

A wide selection of coatings allows you to choose a completely any color and texture for the lining. In the conditions of the country house, it is better to give preference to the most persistent and unpretentious compositions that do not have to update.

If there are many defects on the panels or an old coating, then without dense, opaque paint can not do. It is possible to improve the appearance of the base surface by removing the top layer of wood, but it is too time-consuming and long process.

Unusual combination of shades of paint for lining

Colors and shades of lining can be combined in the finish of one room. This technique allows you to divide the spacious room to the zone. Decorate or diversify the design, expand the accents.

Color accents in trunk finish

Due to the color of the finish, some visual effects can be achieved. Light shades expand the space, dark, on the contrary, do less. White ceiling looks higher than brown.

The color solution for the lining can coincide with the palette of the shades used in the interior or contrast.

Harmonious combination of textile and wall color palette

Technology processing clapboard

Protection and painting of the lining is performed in several stages. The first one is preparation. If the finish is new, then it is enough to cover its surface to clean it from dust with a solution of 5 liters of water and 150 gr. soda. After drying, you can apply the first layer.

If there are old coatings, grinding with pimples or sandpaper. It is better to perform a grinding machine. The task of this procedure is to create a rough invoice that is easily closed with coatings.

Cleaning the walls from the old paint grinding

If tight paints are applied on the lining, then it is possible to consider them a mechanical method (construction hairdryer and spatula, grinding) or special chemical solutions. Both methods do not guarantee the perfect result, but it is worth trying. This option is better than painting the lining inside the house right on top of the old finish finish.

The coating can not be removed, but then it should be deguted. In mandatory, remove areas with sprinkting paint, air cavities and clean up to smoothness.

If there are serious defects, such as dropped bitch, you need to sharpen the hole and clean it up to smoothness.

Application

If the coating failed to be applied to an unidentified lining, then the joints should be carefully missed to handle as large area as possible. The composition must be applied fine and uniform layers. To do this, you can use both brush and roller and mechanical tools. If the defense is applied in several layers, then each of them is important to dry carefully before painting the lining on the next composition.

Coloring

The method of applying the finish coating depends on its type. General rules for carrying out:

Use two brushes (wide for the main part, narrow - for joints) or the paint;
Painting begins on top so that random drops do not spoil the finished surface;
One time to take place once, continuous line;
Some varnishes and paints are applied in two or three layers, each of them should dry in a natural way for several days;
It is better to do somewhat thin than one thick layer;
Only the painted finish cannot be exposed to UV rays and sharp temperature differences.

In hard-to-reach places for staining, you can use a foam sponge. It is best to apply the composition for the entire area in a short time. If you want to take a break, then the junction must be placed on an invisible area.

Collapse paint paint

For the interior decoration of the country house, the lining is one of the best options. It does not require complex care, and restored the surface just once every 7-10 years (depending on the type of coating). If you process it in all the rules and taking into account the features of operation, the material will last at least 25 years.

What to treat lining inside the house - Quick Start Guide

Both internal and the exterior cladding of the walls with lining is an excellent solution for the owner who takes care of the state of its dwelling. The interior decoration will create a cozy and wellness atmosphere indoors. The external will protect the facade of the structure from unnecessary damage.

In this article, we will discuss in detail on that why to process the lining, which protective makeup is better to do, what is the technology of applying paints and varnishes, as well as how to count on painting.

How to effectively protect the tree

What to handle the lining inside the house? This question is often asked by the owners who used wood in the interior decoration.

Today, the processing of lining inside the house is not a problem. It is only necessary to choose the right protective coating, which will be suitable for one or another room.

Some are more suitable for premises with high humidity, others perfectly protect the boards from ultraviolet rays, and some generally increase the strength of the wood and warn the risk of its premature abrasion.

But also an important factor in processing is that protection must look at the boards. It should not induct the natural structure of the tree. On the contrary, its task is to emphasize the naturalness of the material used and harmoniously combined with the rest of the interior.

Most often to protect wood, such substances apply:

Antiseptic
Bio Oil
Primer

Types of varnishes for wood

If we speak specifically than to process the lining in the house, the choice of protective mixtures is quite large.

1. Soil

This mixture is not only a full-fledged primer, but also an excellent bio protective agent. Primer - antiseptic is suitable for processing both indoors and out.

Moreover, the use of primer is appropriate even on the affected tree. Soil along with a texture coating that is intended for protection will extend the durability of the board and make it neat and laid.

2. Protective-decorative

One of the main qualities of the mixture - it gives the desired color of the wooden surface. By the way, protective and decorative coatings are an innovation in the ward of paints and varnishes.

But it is very important that even when processing such a composition, the structure of the tree still remains visible..

They are very convenient to use, as it is pre-using the primer for them, because there are already antiseptics in their composition. Moreover, they are not amenable to fading and temperature drop.

Some types are suitable for use on wet wood. They are great for internal and external work.

The final coating is distinguished by a soft half-panel tone. According to the manufacturers of these funds, the warranty is 8 years.

3. Aqualaki.

Continuing to argue on the topic, than to treat the surface inside the house, it is necessary to pay attention to water based facilities. For work inside the house, professionals are recommended - aqualak.

Pluses of using aqualak:

No smell
Fast interlayer drying
It does not have organic solvents.

For external work, products with hydrophobic additives are suitable, which protect wood from dirt and moisture. Of course, it is not from the class of budget, but the owner provides durability, simplicity in care.

4. Oils

Quite often, the surface of the tree is treated with oils or their combined mixtures.

Oil coating provides pollution protection, moisture and dust, due to the fact that it penetrates deep into the structure of the tree.

An important advantage when using varnish is also there is that there is no aroma of the solvent, and you can only feel the smell of that plant, on the basis of which oil was created. Moreover, this composition is very simply meant, with what you can get the desired shade

Tools for painting operations

On the question of how to handle the lining, we answered, but one more thing remained: how to handle the lining inside the house?

Its importance is that all compositions are different on consistency, the poet should be especially careful about the selection selection to apply the protective layer to be convenient and efficient.

An exemplary list of necessary when applied with paint mixes:

Slippet.
Scotch construction
Scotch Bryt.
Sandy Paper (№240)
Paint tray or varnish
Roller
Pussy

Whitening

This process is the first step in painting by any composition.

It is the cleansing of boards from any contamination.

If there are difficulties with the selection of a bleach, it is best to use a special sampling.

After the bleaching process is finished and the lining will become a clean web, you can begin to the second stage - priming. The third stage is paint.

We need tools for bleaching:

Roller
Tassels
Morilka (bleach)
Solvent
Gloves
Eye protection glasses

Video - Fasteling of wooden surfaces:

Krasim according to the rules

If the wooden surface has repeatedly stained, then before applying the fresh layer of varnish, it is necessary to evaluate the quality.

If it is even good, you can wipe it with 2% soda solution.

To prepare this solution, 10 liters of heated water and 300 grams of soda are needed.

After treatment with soda solution, the working surface should be sprinkled and treated with oil. After such a procedure, all wooden surfaces in the house will be significantly transformed.

If the painting of the lining inside the house takes place for the first time, professionals advise adhere to a certain technology in this matter to avoid inclusive and irregularities.

Paintworks need to be applied with bristle tips. It is very important that it is thin. Otherwise, a large amount of paint can acquire an unsuitable look. So that the pile does not leave the trace on the treated walls and the ceiling, before starting painting, it is better to be treated with soap solution.

Also examine the article - how to wash the ceiling with clapboard.

Video - how to handle the walls inside the house:

Special accuracy should be shown when applying the final layer. So that the coating was smooth, the application of the protective composition is best started with the top. Inexpensive places, for example, frames, plinth, space near batteries is best to cross the brush, which has a diameter not more than 5 cm.

Painting the doors are best started with a panel side.

Dry brush will help prevent the lactium compositions. Motion brush up to get rid of the surface from unnecessary flaws.

Video - Coloring at home inside:

Cost of work

The price of painting lining in one square meter is approximately 280 rubles.

One square meter of the lining itself will cost the buyer about 320 rubles. But the cost of the board has a significant impact of wood, from which they are made, and its backstage.

Varnish to handle wood, you can buy approximately 260 rubles per liter.

We hope that this one will help every owner to paint the lining qualitatively, as well as pick up the right materials. Good luck in work.

Tools for covering lining inside the house

One of the popular options for finishing the surfaces of a wooden house or cottage is the sheath with thin planks, known as the lining. As a result, the room acquire a cozy view that allows you to relax in a healthy, environmentally friendly environment.

Ensure the safety of the interior is unchanged for a long time, impregnation for lining inside the house, which can be purchased in specialized stores and apply in accordance with the directions of manufacturers. There are other means that you can cover the tree.

Why use impregnation?

Some owners have doubts about the need for impregnation of wood wall tank inside a country structure. If the plank is not covered, after some time changes will be noticeable. With weak ventilation on the lining there will appear blue, as a result of intensive solar lighting, it can become dark gray.

Syneva is explained by the action of microorganisms, from which it is possible to get rid of active oxidizers, such as chlorine. The procedure is not very easy and accompanied by the release of unpleasant odor.

Slowing from the sun, the flight can be removed with the mechanical grinding of the lining, but the positive effect is enough for a while. It is more expedient to carry out processing immediately after the finish end, so that you do not have problems.

In addition, the coating transforms wood, makes the interior special. The lining, covered with waterproof impregnation, can lastly serve even in irregularly heated, raw room.

Types of compositions

What to cover the lining inside the house is an easily solved question, because there are many funds for different climatic zones and types of buildings.

Composite impregnations are designed to perform several functions, the main of which are the following:

decrease in flammability
microbial protection
improving appearance
increase mechanical strength.

There are means intended primarily to protect the lining, and the compositions created for the decorative effect. Many drugs equally successfully perform several functions.

What is better to process?

There is a large amount of means for treating wood materials. Information about the most popular drugs will help you choose the purchase to potential buyers.

Antipiren

The lining, located inside the house next to the heating devices, needs to be protected from possible ignition. For this purpose, anti-view impregnations are used, which are not easy to apply.

It is much more convenient to buy lining for giving, pre-impregnated with fires. In rooms with a moisture concentration not exceeding 70%, the lining can be coated with mild resistance solutions. Inside the house, the applied composition will continue for a long time, it costs much less than the weather-resistant solution.

Antiseptics

A strong risk factor for wood damage is microbiological impact. It is getting rid of it with the help of antiseptics. Antimicrobial solutions that can be soaked in wood, copier with biological pollution, prevent the appearance of new foci of mold and rotting. Antiseptic has a sharp smell that does not destroy for a long time, and it is necessary to pay attention to when buying, having studied product reviews.

Preparations with a greater value than ordinary disinfectants can not only protect against microorganisms, but at the same time improve aesthetic impression, increase the ability to repulse water molecules.

Morlogs

Special fluids based on water, alcohol or organic solvents that penetrate into wood deep, create a specific color or shade, called verses. The term has a foreign synonym - Bez. Solutions are not protected, but only toned wood, although there are special types of expensive veils with a pronounced protective effect.

Note! In any case, after applying on the lining inside the cottage of the veil, it needs to be covered with varnish. Otherwise, the tree will not retain the primordial appearance.

Sometimes there are dark spots on wood planks, the appearance of which remains a mystery. You can handle such places by a bleach, well selecting the concentration and exposure time. It is possible to practice on the waste of the clapboard, to look at how many tones there is a clarification of the wood base, and make the appropriate conclusions.

Varnish

A good protective effect in relation to the liking inside the cottage or residential house is varnishes. They can also cover the lining to achieve a decorative effect. The lacquer compositions based on acrylics are well decorated with a biological barrier on it.

Due to the minimum allergenity indoors, it makes sense to use aqualak. It dries longer than solutions in organic fluids, but has greater health safety. Aqualaks can be created completely or slightly matte, as well as a glossy surface.

If you add a keler solution to solutions, it turns out a painted means with the desired tint. Outside, such a composition will not hold for a long time, therefore it is not recommended for street use. Water-based varnishes create a barrier to the penetration of steam, excluding the contamination of the open pores.

Note! In some modifications, an antimicrobial aqualak is present, which significantly improves the safety of the lining inside the house.

The other compositions introduced substances that levery the effect of UV rays. This composition makes sense to cover the walls illuminated by the Sun for most of the day.

Alkyd varnish solutions have tremendous resistance, after drying which the coating can be maintained for 10 years. Usually inside a wooden house, cottages are recommended to cover the floors. Lovers of permanent color solutions can be applied alkyd varnishes on the walls. If the desire to change the interior occurs earlier, you can extract another color varnish.

Paints

A huge group of various colors for wood can be used to cover the lining inside the cottage.

The "veteran" of the market are oil paints of all colors and shades that are kept on a dry surface for more than 7 years. Upon expiration, the colorful layer can be discolored and peeling, then painting will have to repeat. Improves the fixing of pigments on wood Pre-processing of the base of the Olife. Drying vegetable oils cover all pores with a polymer film that worsens vapor permeability, but improves the quality of the coating.

Note! Oil paints - the cheapest material for covering the lining, which has drawbacks.

Due to the closure of natural pore wood, the microclimate indoors deteriorates. When painting, an active evaporation of the solvent having an unpleasant smell occurs. A pairs of organic fluid are harmful to health, so painting can be carried out only in summer with open windows and doors.

Acrylate paints are also made on a sharply smelling basis, painting need to be carried out carefully, with careful ventilation of the rooms. Acrylate paint is applied faster and easier than oil compositions, forms an elastic, elastic coating that holds for a long time and firmly. Walls inside cottages painted by acrylate well tolerate winter cold even in the absence of heating for a long time.

Oils and waxes

In addition to the olifa, which is made of drying oils, other oil compounds are used to cover the lining inside the cottage, well-absorbed wood. They form a matte or brilliant surface with careful rubbing and subsequent polishing. Such a chemical structure has waxes, the difference is to replace the glycerol of the ester to the highest monohydric alcohol.

Waxes have very large resistance, form a brilliant smooth surface with proper distribution and application on the lining. Wax coatings can be maintained with decades in cases of lack of large mechanical loads. Waxed azure is sold in a state, ready to use. Solid waxes before applying must be softened by melting on a water bath. So that the wax is uniformly distributed, the lining should be pre-primed.

A good result will turn out if you cover the boards with a mixture of wax with oils that combine the advantages of both components.

Features of impregnation

There are several types of lining, they differ in the amount and shape of the joints on the surface formed. Depending on this, it will take a different amount of effort to prepare it.

In any case, before covering the lining with any means, you need to carefully view all the boys. In the presence of dark spots, local clarification of the bleach is carried out. Then the entire surface can be slightly rinsed with a diluted solution of soda, wait for the full evaporation of water. Only then you can process the tree with soil and the main composition or immediately impregnated.

Cracks are smeared with putty for wood, everyone is carefully cleaned with sandpaper.

To more efficiently fix the decorative layer, wood is subjected to primer. Very carefully need to distribute the primer mass in the seams. To apply soil along the main part of the area, you can use the splashing, in the joints of the joint it is better to grind with a brush.

Each tool has its own characteristics that are necessarily described in the manufacturer's recommendations. The accompanying documents need to be well explored, prepare the compositions in accordance with the instructions. All means are applied in several stages; Each next stage can only be performed after drying the surface, while the final layer must be the thinnest. The execution of these rules will help get a reliable and beautiful coating.

The better to handle the lining indoors

Than to treat the lining inside the house - this question worries many who use this product for finishing various rooms. Of course, the material can be left primarily, but then it is necessary to take into account that the service life will be only 5-6 years. Such a prospect seems not quite appropriate.

Why do you need it?

Processing material is necessary in order to increase its operational properties and save an attractive appearance (strengthen the visual impression). It should be noted that work with the clap consists of several stages, each of which is important.

So, the processing of the lining is necessary to increase the following characteristics:

Resistance to fire. This characteristic allows you to increase the distribution period of the flame on the surface, the time of ignition, or completely prevent the emergence of the fire.
Protection of products from mold and fungi, which lead to destruction. Especially this indicator should be increased in places of high humidity.
Increase resistance to mechanical damage. This property is necessary for those sites that are constantly exposed.
Immunity to ultraviolet. It allows you to reduce to a minimum fading and drying.

Claband processing allows you to extend the service life of the material

It is impossible not to mark the decorative factor. It lies in the fact that a substance is applied to the surface of the material, which improves its decorative characteristics. Moreover, the surface may remain as it was originally or completely transformed.

Different types of compositions for processing

The modern construction and finishing materials market offers a wide selection of various compositions that can be used for this type of work. Processing lining inside the house is made independently, without the use of special equipment.

Molding processing must be carried out by special compositions.

On a note! To obtain a good result, it is necessary to acquire products that have the necessary certificates, and is also available by proven manufacturers. The fact is that there are many fakes on the market, which are not only useless, but also harmful to the human body.

Antiseptic solutions

Such substances are used to protect the wood from the occurrence of living organisms (mold, fungi, insects and even mice). Processing material by this preparation is carried out to the cladding, due to the fact that it is necessary to apply it to the entire surface of the product. Such a procedure is particularly indispensable when it is planned to use lining on objects with high humidity.

Application Antiseptic allows you to protect wood from mold, microbes and fungus

It should be borne in mind that this solution performs exclusively protective functions. Therefore, it is applied before using decorative components. When choosing antiseptics pay attention to the place of use. The label should indicate that the products are designed for indoor work.

Works are performed as follows:

Each fragment is processed separately. Surface treatment is only on one side will not bring due effect.
The tool uses a brush and roller.
The antiseptic is applied to the entire surface with a thin and uniform layer. It is advisable to process all areas - recesses, angles.
Each element is left for a while - until complete burden. It is necessary to avoid the material during drying in contact with each other.

WORKING WORKING WORKING WORKING ANTISPECTIC SPECIALLY SELECTED ON EM ELEMENT

Thus, wood is obtained, which will be resistant to various microorganisms that breed in a humid environment.

Antipiren

These compositions are necessary in order to reduce the likelihood of fire. It is quite difficult to apply this material. The impregnation of lining with antipirens will be much more efficient if it was produced in the enterprise. Although it is impossible to exclude self-applying substance.

The composition is divided into two groups that differ in the method of action:

Antipirens that impede burning by highlighting non-combustible gases.
Substances forming on the surface of the product protective film.

Impregnation with antipiren reduces the likelihood of material fire

It should be understood that these solutions cannot completely protect against the effects of fire. They only increase the time it is necessary to heat the processed elements.

To know! Now there are solutions that combine the actions of the antiseptic and antipyrin. This is a combined composition with a combination of their positive properties.

Primer compounds

The primer is applied before applying decorative substances on the lining. This is necessary in order to increase the adhesion of materials, as well as reduce their consumption.

Before applying a varnish or paint, the lining must be treated with primer

External parts of the product are subjected to processing. It must be borne in mind that the priming can be single-layer and two-layer. It depends on whether the processing of other compositions was performed, as well as how the tree of wood is used.

On a note! Currently, primers combine a lot of positive qualities. They not only reduce the flow rate of subsequent materials, but also serve to protect against fungus and mold.

Morilka

The simulator is used as impregnation if it is planned to use a colorless varnish or wax. It lines the color of the tree and protects it from changes. Currently, this material has another protective property. It turns on the functions of the antiseptic.

Morilka allows you to improve wood color, as well as used as an antiseptic

Before working, it is necessary to determine the choice of solution that can be on a different basis (alcohol, aqueous and oil). The composition is produced in finished or dry. But the method of applying is completely the same.

Wax

The main task of wax is the protection of the surface from damage, as well as the elimination of the likelihood of the appearance of poisoning vapors. The last factor applies to cases when the lining is used to facing the sauna and bath. That is, it is necessary to prevent the discharge of poisoning substances when exposed to high temperatures.

Impregnation with wax need to do with a soft rag

It is impossible to exclude a purely decorative effect. The treated surface acquires a deep and smooth color.

Works are performed according to the following principle:

Some material is applied to the surface.
A soft cloth is rubbed to complete penetration.
Multiple layers should be applied.

Some manufacturers indicate additional conditions that are necessary to apply wax.

Varnish

Varnish is needed in order to give the surface a beautiful view and protect it from damage. The internal perimeter of premises is better to process acrylic compositions on a water basis. This solution is transparent and translucent. If required, it can be painted by adding a kel.

Laco coating allows you to make a lining more spectacular look and protect it from damage

The following application technology looks very beautiful:

Initially, the first layer falls - a completely transparent composition.
The second layer serves a translucent solution. It forms an interesting shade.

This principle allows you to maintain a natural texture of the tree.

Paints can also be used, but they are rarely used, as they completely hide the natural surface of the material.

Why use impregnation?

Slowing from the sun, the flight can be removed with the mechanical grinding of the lining, but the positive effect is enough for a while. It is more expedient to carry out processing immediately after the finish end, so that you do not have problems.

In addition, the coating transforms wood, makes the interior special. The lining, covered with waterproof impregnation, can lastly serve even in irregularly heated, raw room.

Types of compositions

What to cover the lining inside the house is an easily solved question, because there are many funds for different climatic zones and types of buildings.

Composite impregnations are designed to perform several functions, the main of which are the following:

decrease in flammability
microbial protection
improving appearance
increase mechanical strength.

There are means intended primarily to protect the lining, and the compositions created for the decorative effect. Many drugs equally successfully perform several functions.

What is better to process?

There is a large amount of means for treating wood materials. Information about the most popular drugs will help you choose the purchase to potential buyers.

Antipiren

The lining, located inside the house next to the heating devices, needs to be protected from possible ignition. To this end, they use that they are not easy to apply.

Antiseptics

Morlogs

Special fluids based on water, alcohol or organic solvents that penetrate into wood deep, create a certain color or shade, called. The term has a foreign synonym - Bez. Solutions are not protected, but only toned wood, although there are special types of expensive veils with a pronounced protective effect.

Note! In any case, after applying on the lining inside the cottage of the veil, it needs to be covered with varnish. Otherwise, the tree will not retain the primordial appearance.

Varnish

If you add a keler solution to solutions, it turns out a painted means with the desired tint. Outside, such a composition will not hold for a long time, therefore it is not recommended for street use. Water-based varnishes create a barrier to the penetration of steam, excluding the contamination of the open pores.

Note! In some modifications, an antimicrobial aqualak is present, which significantly improves the safety of the lining inside the house.

The other compositions introduced substances that levery the effect of UV rays. This composition makes sense to cover the walls illuminated by the Sun for most of the day.

Paints

A huge group of various colors for wood can be used to cover the lining inside the cottage.

Note! Oil paints - the cheapest material for covering the lining, which has drawbacks.

Oils and waxes

In addition to the olifa, which is made of drying oils, other, well-absorbed by wood apply to cover the lining inside the cottage. They form a matte or brilliant surface with careful rubbing and subsequent polishing. Such a chemical structure has waxes, the difference is to replace the glycerol of the ester to the highest monohydric alcohol.

A good result will turn out if you cover the boards with a mixture of wax with oils that combine the advantages of both components.

Features of impregnation

There are several types of lining, they differ in the amount and shape of the joints on the surface formed. Depending on this, it will take a different amount of effort to prepare it.

Cracks are smeared with putty for wood, everyone is carefully cleaned with sandpaper.

To more efficiently fix the decorative layer, wood is subjected to primer. Very carefully need to distribute the primer mass in the seams. To apply soil along the main part of the area, you can use the splashing, in the joints of the joint it is better to grind with a brush.

Your home is your fortress, reliable rear, place for soul rest. Consequently, the situation in it must be corresponding to all these parameters. What creates comfort and peace in the house? Of course, the corresponding interior. Many owners to create an atmosphere of comfort, heat and a special aura of good and well-being in the house are used as a finishing of the interior of the usual wooden lining, again the invented in recent years.

But a beautiful finish, like a beautiful woman, requires reliable defender.

Clanging protection

What tree would not be wooden coating, it is necessary to approach its protection with full responsibility. After all, its natural beauty and durability depends on it.

Lack of protection tools currently no. What types of protective coatings exist and what properties do they have? Experts allocate the following from them:

1. Translucent and opaque antiseptics So-called lesing and coated.

These funds protect the tree from fungal formations, darkening and rotting. May be served as protection from 3 to 5 years.

Flying, covering the surface with a translucent film, isolated the structure of the tree, emphasize its beauty.

The coating funds are not only protected, but also decorated the tree, hide its defects, it is profitably highlighting its relief. You can recommend: Vantti Teho, Vikha. All of them are produced by the Finnish company Teccuryl.

Video - How to act aqualak on wood:

2. Oil paints - A good and fairly common type of protection. Their distinctive feature is a special resistance to adverse natural impacts.

Well absorbed into the wood and prevent deep penetration of water vapor into its structure.

Of course, slow drying and changing the color range (burnout) belongs to their minus qualities, but in general they are quite suitable for protective goals. Digured and techo - often used types of oil paints for wood.

3. Acrylic paints For many years retain your colors and shine. Protecting wood, at the same time they give it to "breathe", and the substance that appears in their composition - acrylate does not give the dye cracking, while maintaining its initial view for a long time, can serve under 10 years. Some of the representatives are Pinia Pro and Peak Teho.

And the most effective and popular defenders from the consumer, without any doubt, are different: polyurethane, alkyd, water-based varnishes. What a lacquer for the lining protects perfectly and is suitable best for the interior, as well as its distinctive features, we will look in more detail.

Water-based varnishes - features, advantages and disadvantages

Pick up the lacquer for lining inside the house - the task is not from the lungs.

Connoisseurs working with various kinds of wood, know it is not a mustache. First of all, they advise paying close attention to the water foundation and their individual features:

High degree of protection against the effects of adverse environmental factors.
Durability. It is noted that they keep on the surface from 5 to 7 years.
Decorative features positively affecting the structure of wooden coatings and their appearance. They do not spoil the natural color of the tree and do not give a yellow shade.
Ecology. Do not distinguish harmful vapors that deepestly affect the health of households. Do not have allergic components.
Fast drying (up to 24 hours) and self-leveling, which makes it possible to get a perfectly smooth surface.
Fire safety. Their composition includes components that restrain the ignition of the tree.

The main feature of such paints is that they, forming a transparent film on the surface of the wood, do not spoil the surface texture, leaving natural wood pattern and color.

In addition, they do not have solvents causeing an allergic response of the body.

Many water-based varnishes are in their composition one or two components. What does it mean?

One-component do not contain a hardener and more simple in operation. However, they have a significant drawback - they are not very durable.

The composition of two-component varnishes includes a hardener, Which better protects the surface of the tree and does not give to paint or sweeten for many years.

Speaking of water-based varnishes, experts, based on their features and on consumer feedback, give them an excellent assessment and believe that they can not be better suited for interior decorations.

However, there should be small disadvantages - it should not be used when cleaning and washing the use of potent chemical preparations. Can hang out. Therefore, you need to carefully choose detergents and cleaning substances, and better, on a natural basis.

Preparation of lining to varnish

So that the lacquer for the lining lay beautifully and the wood surface was smooth and pleased need to prepare it for painting.

First of all, it is necessary to clean the tree from dirt, dust and remove all irregularities. For this you can walk on the surface with a steel or hairbrush.

Then pembed and sandpaper to clean all the roughness, especially thoroughly on the ends and chamfer. Then the tree can be washed with warm water with the addition of 2% of soda. And let go well. This is the first stage of preparation.

The second stage Preparation is the processing of wood primer. This stage is absolutely important. The primer fills itself with the entire porous surface of the tree, which significantly saves the flow of the coloring agent. You can apply a primer or a brush or roller, many for the dimming of the process use the paintopult.

Now you can proceed to the process of the varnish.

Video - painting with your own hands:

Water based lacquering

The coverage is not very complex. The main thing is to know the work technology and comply with the instructions for its operation.

You can not dilute with oil or other diluents. Water-based lacquer can curl. They are diluted only with water.
Do not store the dye at a minus temperature, the more it is painted. Can freeze and become unsuitable for use.
Mix thoroughly before use until homogeneous mass.
For applying varnish it is better to use natural bristles brushes, small in the diameter. They raise less and leave on the surface of unwanted fragments.
The use of collapse is welcome. Varnish will be evenly distributed throughout the wood.
You can use a paint roller, but with a short pile.
Varnish should be applied by a continuous movement along the surface, then it will fall to a smooth layer.
Such layers are desirable to do two or three. What will give a saturated homogeneous color.
Covering the lining by each subsequent layer of varnish, it is necessary to give dry the previous layer. After drying, each of the layers is better handled with zero sandpaper before applying the next dye layer. Then the surface will delight the masters in a deep uniform color.

Video - ultimate processing:

Prices

Varnishes for water-based lining have different prices. It all depends on the manufacturer and product quality. Here are some of them:

Pellylaka. - a mixture on a water basis for varnishing walls and ceilings from wood, produced by the Finnish company Teknos. The cost of 409 rubles for 0.9 liters.
Varnish Tobago, the same company Teknos. It also applies for internal works and has a water basis. Price for 0.9 liters 209 rubles.
Paneli Ass Matyt - Also on a water basis, Tikkurila firm. It is used for wooden coatings. Price for 0.9 liters 475 rubles.
Paneli ACCA chipmith - Designed for wooden panels. Water-based. Price for 0.9 liters 637 rubles.

As can be seen that prices are very sized. What varnish to choose you can decide for yourself. We also hope that our tips will help you make your home cozy and reliable.

Lining is one of the frequently used materials in our time. It usually has an external protective coating, so many believe that it is enough to install it, and nothing more needs. However, in order to improve the resistance of this finishing material to the effects of negative external factors, as well as to extend the service life of the boards, it is advisable to use lacquer for lining. This composition protects the surface, and also makes it outwardly attractive.

Usually, high-quality lining is made from a natural tree, after which it is covered with special impregnations, so some protection of this material is already available. But if you apply a suitable lacquer on the surface, the aesthetic properties will increase and the protection of this cladding material will increase. Thanks to the finishing, the transparent varnish can be saved for a long time, and even to highlight the natural texture, the shade of wood. It will not change with the negative effect of ultraviolet rays, especially if the lining is not used inside the house, but on the balcony.

Nowadays, the lining is used not only in balconies and under roofing space, but also inside the house where it looks very attractive. Thanks to the coating of a pigment lacquer for lining, you can make a shade more saturated. And if you apply it to a natural wooden surface, you can completely transform a tree, make it more solid and expensive. Many people have a question, what varnish can cover the lining inside the house and on the balcony? Next will be considered popular types of lacquer compositions.

Varieties

To handle wood on the balcony and at home, the best option is an environmentally friendly and harmless varnish composition, it is desirable that it be without unpleasant odor and toxic components. Experts say it is better to paint a wooden base with a water-based lacquer.

Water soluble varieties of lacquer mixtures can be applied within the residential rooms, there are no solvents as part of such products, so they do not have a specific unpleasant odor. In addition, water-based lacquer is hypoallergenic, safe for human health, has a long service life, it can be used to cover ceilings and walls, as well as different overlaps, partitions, balcony elements and loggias.

There are one-component and two-component water-soluble lacquer mixtures. What is better to use lacquer for lining? Two-component varnishes need to be mixed before use, they create a better protective layer. A varnish on the balcony and at home is easy enough, for this you do not need special knowledge or skills in the finish area, with a lacquer mixture it is easy to work. Depending on the structure of the wood, its absorbent ability, as well as how the amount of layers the composition will be applied, lacquer consumption will depend.

Water soluble types of varnishes for lining have many advantages:

environmentally friendly and non-toxic;
do not have an unpleasant smell, thanks to which you can use such a lacquer for lining inside the house;
are fireproof;
not sensitive to sunlight, after many years, the protective coating will not turn yellow, and will not change the color of wooden products;
have an excellent adhesion indicator, that is, well hooked with wood;
have a good level of physical and mechanical protection;
very easily and quickly applied;
you can compose in any available color.

Despite these advantages, covering the lacquer lacquer has some disadvantages. These compositions dry sufficiently, because the water evaporates longer than the organic solvent. Acrylic varnish having a water base (one of the most common) is quite expensive. If necessary, before painting the base, it is necessary to prepare it correctly - remove dust, dirt, dirt, other contaminants from it, and pollute the surface.

What varnish can be covered with lining on the balcony if you need to protect the outer surface located in the open sky? For this, an alkyd or polyurethane varnish solution is suitable. These varieties are more suitable for external surfaces, they will serve much longer, as well as more reliably protect the lining from the harmful effects of the environment and atmospheric precipitation. The disadvantage of polyurethane and alkyd varnishes is their toxicity, they are separated into the air harmful substances for a person, because one of their components is an organic solvent, so they are suitable for covering the outer parts of the balconies or loggias.

Impact

In addition to lacquer mixtures, special impregnations are also used to protect the lining. They deeply penetrate the wood surface, create a reliable protective layer. Frequently often on the balconies use impregnation or simulators having a wax basis. The simplest option of impregnation is a veil, which is quite inexpensive, and according to the characteristics there are practically no worse than expensive materials.

Different types of vehicles have an alcohol, acrylic, oil and water base. In addition, powder, gel and ready-to-use vehicles are manufactured, they are meant either for external or internal work. The impregnation having a wax base protects the wood from high humidity, so the tree does not begin to rot. The protective layer formed on the surface can withstand the temperature differences, the surface becomes very attractive. Often use impregnations to protect the lining from heavy climate, large jumps of temperature and high humidity indicator, they are applied to the inner surfaces of the sauna and bath.

Laccination rules

In order for an acrylic varnish or other type of lacquer, firmly held on a wooden lining indoor or outside balcony, loggia, veranda or terraces, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules for applying lacquer mixtures. Before applying any type of solution, for example, acrylic varnish, polyurethane or alkyd composition, you need to clean the surface and pollute it.

Then, in order to reduce the consumption of expensive varnish, as well as improve the adhesion rate (clutch) of a varnish mixture with clap, specialists recommend priming the base. Also, due to priming, the protective characteristics of the decorative coating are improved. If a water-based varnish is applied, the primer must be the same in the composition so that it interacts as well with the lacquer solution.

When impregnation or primer dries (usually it is required for 4-24 hours, depending on the temperature and humidity of the air) you can start applying a varnish on the lining. The process of application can be carried out using a brush, roller, sprayer or tampon. The tampon and the brush are used when you need to lacquer the surface, roller and the paintopult can be very quickly covered with varnish a large number of square meters of lining.

Before applying the composition, it needs to be thoroughly stirred. If the lacquer mixture is very thick, it can be diluted in accordance with the instructions or water or solvent. Liquid solutions are much better spread over the surface, and the layer is not very thick. It is impossible to exceed the proportion when diluted, which is indicated in the specifications or in the instructions.

Important! If a pigment dye or toning is added to the lacquer, it is important to thoroughly stir the composition to make a homogeneous viscosity consistency and a shade.

It is necessary to apply lacquer on the lining surface, so that the mixture does not fall on the skin, in the eye, and to nearby items. It is necessary to work in the respirator, glasses and gloves. If you get a varnish on the skin or other items, it should immediately wash off with water until it dies, otherwise it will be much more difficult to delete it. It is advisable to lacquate with several layers to protect the surface to be maximum. No need to save, choosing paintwork products, it must be high-quality, because the success of the lacquer and subsequent operation of the lining depends on it.

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