Types of suspended ceilings: species and features. Description of various types of ceiling coverage ceilings in the house what are

All options for finishing the ceiling can be divided into 3 groups:
Budget. These include: whitewash, painting, wallpaper and ceiling plates. Thanks to the availability of materials and ease of work, there is no need to attract specialists, and, accordingly, financial costs for repairs are reduced.
Practical durable. With a more tangible value and complexity of installation work, they are distinguished by high aesthetic, ease of care and long service life. This category includes: decorative plaster, stretch and suspended ceilings, wood and cork.
Elite. These include: mirror or caisson ceilings, Venetian plaster, sgrafito.
So.

Options for finishing the ceiling

Consider all current options for designing the ceiling, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Painting / whitewash

Traditional and, perhaps, one of the most common in the recent past, the method of finishing the ceiling - whitewashes, recently increasingly inferior to staining.
Both options are ideal for premises with low ceilings. The use of bright shades allows you to visually increase the height of the walls and refresh the entire room.

The process of painting (whitening) The ceiling is quite simple, however, it provides perfectly smooth, carefully prepared surface.

There are two main components for the preparation of a spicy mixture. This is lime and chalk. Regardless of the choice, they are connected to water to the desired consistency.
The main disadvantage of the ceiling planets is that it crepts, creating the need for regular wet room cleaning and annual coating itself, which is also very unstable to any impacts.

Paints for the ceiling differ primarily in composition. Depending on the purpose of the room, they can be:

• wedge-emulsion;
• acrylic;
• silicone;
• latex;
• silicate.

In turn, depending on the desired decorative effect, the coloring mixtures are divided into matte, glossy and peeled. Colors and shades when choosing directly depend on the interior as a whole.

The process of applying to the ceiling blame or paint does not have fundamental differences. The role of the main working tool can perform a brush, roller or paintopult. Paint, as well as whitewings, it is best to apply in a few layers, every time waiting for a complete drying of the previous one.

The disadvantages of ceiling staining include only the need for careful removal of preceding coatings and the need for periodic updates.

To advantages:

• the possibility of applying on any surface;
• rich selection of colors and shades;
• price availability.

Lovers of non-standard solutions when painting the ceiling can afford artistic painting. For this, depending on the complexity of the drawing, you will need to invite a professional or simply use the appropriate stencil.

In addition to the usual plaster used to align the surfaces, there is its decorative analog, which is a textured finish coating. This tool allows you to give the surface a beautiful relief, grinding small defects and allowing the original design ideas to implement the original design ideas.
The combination of various methods of application also allows you to achieve interesting results.

Decorative stucco ceiling decoration has a number of advantages:

• disguise surface defects;
• the possibility of applying for any building materials (concrete, brick, wood, plasterboard);
• color variety;
• resistance to mechanical effects;
• considerable life;
• environmental Safety.

The disadvantage is the complexity of applying and, accordingly, the need to attract specialists.

Depending on the desired result, two types of decorative plaster for the ceiling are distinguished:
Textured. It is a fully finished mixture. The desired type and relief of the surface is achieved due to the presence of the corresponding components (marble, granite or quartz crumb). There are several subspecies of such plaster, differing in the size of the decorative filler granules.
Structural. It is a plastic mass of white. It is distinguished by the fact that to create a relief pattern during application, you need to use special tools. The desired shade is achieved by adding a caloring solution or subsequent painting.

Sgraffito

Considering the ways of designing the ceiling with decorative plaster, it is impossible to go around this option as a sgrafito. This is a special technology of multi-layer application and subsequent fragmentary removal of particles of the upper layers in accordance with the artistic intent.
As a result, a real work of art appears on the ceiling.

The peculiarity of this technique is that to create a multilayer pattern, the working surface is alternately covered by plaster mixtures of different colors. After the final drying on the outer layer, a drawing is applied. Then, with special tools, part of the coating is removed until the desired color appears. Next, work is carried out with the following layer, etc.
After completing the artistic process, the surface is covered with special wax.

As a rule, Sgrafto is not used as the main finish for significant areas of single-level ceilings. This option is more suitable for multi-level structures or fragmentary, to highlight individual sections (near the chandelier, in angular zones, around the perimeter). This technique perfectly manifests itself at the design of one wall with the capture of the ceiling part.
The main disadvantage of this method of decoration is the high cost and complexity of the application process, requiring the highest level of skill.

The ceilings resembling polished marble, exquisitely shining with penetrating rays of light - this is the result of the painstaking work of the master with the Venetian plaster. In modern design, it is a mixture of dyes with lime, silicone, acrylic or epoxy resin.

The advantages of such a coating are obvious:

• aesthetics;
• durability;
• resistance to fungal infection;
• hypoallergenicity.

Disadvantages:

• the complexity of application;
• high cost of work and source materials.

Making a choice in favor of Venetian plaster is important to take into account that it is suitable for only for.

The richest choice of wallpapers with a variety of textures and materials makes them very popular in the design of many surfaces, including the ceilings. You can find options for every taste and wealth suitable for.

Such universality is explained by many types of wallpaper:

• paper;
• vinyl;
• fliseline;
• glassworks;
• the liquid wallpaper.

The names in this case are determined by the main components that also ensure the features of the coating.

• a variety of textures and colors;
• price availability;
• possibility of sticking / applying with your own hands.

Some types of wallpapers are suitable for subsequent staining.

The disadvantages of such coatings are reduced to the briefness, instability to moisture and ultraviolet.

Liquid wallpapers are distinguished not only by the structure, which is a dry mixture of paper-decorative components, but also by the method of applying.

To begin use, such wallpaper is mixed with water, in accordance with the instructions. Then the resulting mixture is applied to the ceiling, gently distributing with a spatula and cells. The work is simple and can be performed without attracting specialists.
The final result in appearance is more reminiscent of decorative plaster, only soft and gentle.
Additional advantage of such a coating is the ease of recovery of damaged areas. The spoiled fragment is enough to moisten with water, remove and apply again.

One of the easiest and rapid ways to finish the ceiling is considered to be plated by polystyrene foam tiles. They can be of various sizes, perfectly smooth or with a relief pattern, snow-white or color.

In addition to the diversity of forms and shades, the ceiling tiles have the following positive characteristics:

• water resistance;
• price availability;
• ease of installation and dismantling.

The disadvantages include:

• low strength;
• fire hazard;
• polystyotilol is rapidly degrading under the influence of direct sunlight.

Dropped ceilings

A special type of finish that does not require preliminary surface preparation, remarkably hiding all defects, and at the same time, and communications, is called a suspended ceiling.

There are quite a lot of suspended ceilings. It can be designs from:

• plasterboard;
• rosek;
• cassette;
• lattices;
• laminate;
• PVC films.

All suspended ceiling coatings have a number of general advantages:

• practicality and aesthetics;
• the ability to hide wires and communications;
• durability.

They are not devoid of flaws:

• complexity and considerable installation cost;
• reducing the height of the room.

Plasterboard

With the advent of drywall, the designers had a unique opportunity to embody the most courageous and extraordinary projects. This material allows you to create straight lines and smooth bends on the ceiling, geometric shapes and unusual curly parts. With it, both simple, smooth surfaces and exquisite multi-level structures are created.

Plasterboard, as a construction and finishing material is two cardboard canvases connected by a gypsum filler. To create suspended structures, sheets of the desired shape and size are mounted on metal profiles attached to the surface. To decorate the resulting coating, absolutely any method of finishing can be used.

Disadvantages of drywall are: instability to moisture and considerable weight design.

Rack (panel) ceiling

A more budget, but no less demanded option for suspended ceilings are rush structures. They consist of a locking frame system and facing panels of plastic, aluminum or steel.

There are two types of rush ceilings:
Open Type RP - In it, the main panels are located with a small gap, in which, to increase the aesthetics, decorative inserts are placed. The color of the details can be both the same and contrasting, depending on the owner's preferences.
RP closed type - consists of alternating rails, tightly fitted to each other.
Regardless of the material, the surface of the roll ceilings can be solid or perforated.

Common advantages of such coatings are:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality;
• durability;
• the possibility of creating curvilinear surfaces;
• easy installation.

Disadvantages:

• exposure to deformation;
• difficulty dismantling.

In the case of the selection of steel elements, considerable weight and corrosion exposure is added to the list; At the same time, absolute fire safety is added to the positive characteristics.

Cassette system

The cassette ceilings were quite a prerogative of offices and commercial premises, however, in recent times they can still be found in the home interior.

Square plates (cassettes) are used as a decorative component of such ceilings, made of a variety of materials:

• metal (steel, aluminum);
• glass (acrylic, silicate);
• gypsum;
• mineral fiber;
• tree.

The surface of them can be matte, glossy, mirror, metallized.
According to the execution of the cassette there are both solid and perforated.
Behind the glass panels, lighting devices filling the room with soft, scattered light are often installed.
For opaque surfaces, small built-in illumination options or lamps of the corresponding sizes installed instead of cassettes are provided.

By the method of installation, cassette ceilings are divided into two categories: open and closed type. In the first case, the retaining frames remain in sight, in the second - hidden for the finish.

Advantages:

• versatility;
• the possibility of fragmentary replacement of damaged elements;
• access to communications;
• ease of adjustment of additional ventilation;
• ecology.

For most types of cassette ceilings, high moisture resistance is also characteristic.

The disadvantage of cassette structures is the impossibility of obtaining a homogeneous coating, the grid of squares will be viewed at any design.

Gold ceilings (Grilyato)

The original Italian invention is the ceilings that resemble a cellular lattice are also rapidly moved from offices and shopping centers to the interiors of residential premises. Such structures are a profile lattice decorated with rectangular cells.
Materials for manufacture serve, as a rule, aluminum or steel. Due to its ease, environmental friendliness and non-standard, such coatings make it possible to implement exclusive designer projects.

There are several models of lattice ceilings:
Standard. Has the same square cells of the P-shaped profile;
Multi-level. Completed with profiles of different heights, allowing to achieve the effect of changes in levels;
Pyramidal. Featured form of cells having a Y-shaped profile;
Jalousie. In appearance resemble the same design;
Non-standard. At the same time includes cells of different sizes.

Advantages of ceilings Grilyato:

• low weight;
• environmental friendliness;
• fire safety;
• visual effects;
• ease of dismantling;
• durability;
• many lighting options.

The disadvantage is the need to prepare the foundation that can be viewed through the grille.

Finish laminate

Many laminate are associated with the floor, however, this finishing material can increasingly be seen on the ceiling. Imitating natural wooden coating, it gives the room a special comfort, at the same time performing the functions of heat and sound insulation.

The advantages of this embodiment include all the respective characteristics of suspended ceilings, plus:

• a variety of layouts and color performances;
• strength, resistance to mechanical effects;
• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetics.

The disadvantage is the destructive impact of moisture.

Stretch (PVC) ceilings

This method of finishing allows you to transform the room beyond recognition, forming a spectacular seamless coating.

Advantages of stretch ceilings:

• a variety of colors and configurations;
• moisture resistance;
• practicality.

The disadvantages include:

• instability to mechanical effects;
• significant cost of covering and editing.

Mirror ceilings

The mirror ceiling is always interesting and unusual. Visually expanding the room, allowing you to play with the light, it becomes a real highlight of the interior.

There are several options for creating mirror ceilings:
Tile. It consists of glass mirror fragments of a certain form. It has the best reflective effect.
Rack. Is a panel construction of plastic elements with appropriate spraying or aluminum rivers with a reflective layer;
Tension. With the help of a PVC film with a glossy surface, a mirror coating effect is created.
Polystyrene. It is performed in the form of large reflective plates implying stagnation on a thoroughly aligned surface.

Positive characteristics:

• versatility;
• visual increase in space;
• light effects;
• functionality;
• the possibility of combining materials;
• moisture resistance.

Disadvantages:

• the complexity of sanitary treatment;
• significant weight of glass panels.

Cable ceilings

The aristocratic classic, tested by time and not lost popularity - these are caisson ceilings. They give the room a special atmosphere of majestic luxury.
Cable ceilings are a decorated beam design with deepening defined form (caissons).
The material for creating such ceilings has traditionally served natural wood. However, due to the high complexity and considerable cost of production and installation of all necessary elements, many prefer to use alternative options:

• polyurethane;
• plasterboard.

Advantages of caisson ceilings:

• aesthetics, premium species;
• durability;
• improving the acoustic characteristics of the room.

From the disadvantages you can allocate:

• a significant decrease in the height of the room;
• relatively high cost;
• mounting complexity.

A very unusual and spectacular way to design a ceiling is a finish of its textiles. In the simplest interpretation, it is a surface pasting with any tissue material. The process of application is practically no different from working with wallpaper.

The following option is a stretch ceiling from textile material. Compared to the film, such a coating is environmentally friendly, it does not break the circulation of air and easily transfers temperature fluctuations. The disadvantages include the complexity of cleansing events, higher cost and impossibility of using indoors with high humidity.

Finally, for luxurious and elite and thematic interiors, the effect of draperies is applied, which turns any space into a real art object.
To fix such masterpieces, several ways are envisaged:
Reiki. Located around the perimeter and inside the selected section;
Frame system. It is used to organize complex compositions: cascades, buffers, tents;
Cornis. Mashed along the edges of drapery.

Textile ceiling design is directly dependent on the walls. They must harmoniously complement each other without causing dissonance perception.

Wooden ceilings

Wooden ceilings, today, are in stable demand. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that in any performance they give the interior a special color and home comfort, successfully fit into many design projects.

Advantages of wooden ceilings:

• aesthetics and decorativeness;
• environmental friendliness;
• versatility;
• soundproofing;
• heat insulation.

Disadvantages:

• fire hazard;
• exposure to moisture;
• soundproofing;
• moisture resistance;
• fire safety;
• durability;
• practicality;
• decorativeness.

There are practically no shortcomings of such a ceiling, if not to take into account a fairly high cost.

Ceiling from bamboo

Eco-design lovers will certainly come to taste bamboo ceilings. They are issued with the help of finishing materials of three types:
bamboo plates - performed in the form of squares, with a side size - 60 cm;
bamboo panels - may have parameters: 120x240 cm and 100x190 cm.
bamboo cloth - This is a rolled version, which is a special type of wallpaper, differing in length and width.

Bamboo stems are used as a decorative finish of such ceilings.

The advantages of bamboo finish:

• naturalness and environmental friendliness;
• exclusivity;
• practicality;
• considerable service life.

Considering that in the manufacture of these materials, handmade is widely used, the cost is high enough, which is their main disadvantage.

Many designs, styles and directions in the interior dictate their rules. Moderate Scandinavian style is best suited for a simple monophonic stretch ceiling, in the classic version it is not without coupling forms of multi-level plasterboard ceilings. The construction market is not lagging behind and offers all new and new solutions for finishing the ceilings. In the article, consider the types of ceiling coatings.

Ceiling coating Armstrong

Armstrong serves as a good solution for finishing the ceilings in public places: stores, schools, offices or hospitals. It is a suspension cassette ceiling. Armstrong is only a manufacturing company, but appearing on the construction market one of the first, with time it became a nominal name for all such structures.

• The ceiling coating Armstrong is made in the form of a lattice with the same cells of the aluminum profile T-shaped. On the perimeter to the wall, it is attached to the beacons mounted on a dowel-nail. By ceiling area, the design is kept on the suspension.
• Large institutions choose this ceiling coating system because it is the most cheap, and it looks good and performs many functions. But the price strongly depends on the manufacturer, so cheap Chinese analog you can buy from 200 rubles / m2, but for the original Armstrong will have to pay more than 1000 rubles / m2.

To this price, it is still necessary to add the value of the installation, which consists of a number of parameters:

• mounting frame;
• laying thermal insulation;
• the device of the vapor insulating layer;
• wiring and lamps;
• fastening ceiling plates to a frame.

Advantage and disadvantages of the ceiling system Armstrong

Dignity

• Simple and quick installation of the entire ceiling, which does not require cleaning the room and endure furniture. During work, there is practically no garbage.
• Beautiful and comfortable, it will harmoniously look in modern design and hobs the draft ceiling with all communications.

• It will not require attention during operation. And if necessary, repair is quickly disassembled without damage and will be suitable for re-editing.
• The design is obtained very light and durable, allows you to make additional noise and thermal insulation of the ceiling.

TO disadvantages It is worth attributed:

• its low resistance to mechanical damage. It is easy to damage it, if you throw up something up;
• when flooding from above, the plates come into disrepair, and their replacement is required.

Ceiling plasterboard

• Today is the most popular ceiling coating. In most cases, GLCs use for finishing the ceilings in apartments and private houses. It is environmentally friendly, vapor permanent and allows you to create not only perfectly smooth surfaces, but also bizarre forms that dictate modern interior design.
• This method of arrangement of the ceiling is so popular that there are many articles on the Internet, about how to do it with your own hands.

Ceiling coating from nipsocarton photo

Advantages and disadvantages

• Work on its installation can be carried out independently. For this you will need two physically strong people, since even a thinner ceiling GLC weighs quite a lot. But the lack of need to pay for the work of the installers will significantly save the family budget.
• Many opponents of modern stretch ceilings of their PVC films choose drywall due to its ecology and vapor-permeable properties, without creating the effect of the "thermos". The plasterboard itself consists of a solid, but fragile gypsum mass, from two sides by a swirling cardboard. Therefore, in itself, he is already serving additional noise insulating protection.
• Cardboard, which is bonded by plaster, depending on the class, has different impregnations that make it either moisture-resistant or refractory. This feature makes a wider opportunity for its use.
• It is ideal in the room, with large heights of heights on the ceiling, which is impossible to launch.
• The finished ceiling can be stuck with wallpaper, arrange a decorative plaster or paint in any color or even draw a picture.

• It is easy to hide the wiring, ventilation pipes for its frame. And the follow-up space and the ability to make boxes and bend GLC in every way, make it possible to create a complex, multifunctional backlight.

Now about shortcomings

• Fastening the plasterboard to the ceiling is quite difficult, as it has a lot of weight that must be held until all the screws will be screwed.
• It will take further putty and sizing the reinforcing ribbon of all joints and the finish plaster of the entire ceiling area, which is also quite difficult to do on the ceiling without appropriate experience. All this will take a lot of time and leave a lot of garbage after yourself.
• In case of non-compliance with the technologies of plastering the ceiling from HCL, with time the probability of the appearance of cracks on it is large.

Ceiling coating from plaster

Until recently, it was the most popular view of the ceiling coating. Yes, and today thus decorated a lot of ceilings in urban apartments.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastered ceiling

• Despite all the advertised, the cheapness of modern ceilings, the plaster is the cheapest way. It is enough to buy only the primer and the mixture, without spending money on frames and other materials.
• Cement and gypsum plaster are absolutely harmless.
• For low ceilings, it is the perfect option, as it will not take extra centimeters from the height of the walls. As a rule, its layer does not exceed 2 cm.

disadvantages

• Inexpensive plastering of the ceiling will be only in case of independent performance. When hiring a malar, its cost will be comparable or even higher than the suspension structures. And much more expensive than the stretch PVC ceiling.
• The use of plaster can only be on the surfaces whose height differences are no more than 3-5 cm. Otherwise, with time, the plaster can start falling off by its weight. And this is a direct threat to health and even human life.
• Work with her will require experience. And if on the walls with the help of lighthouses, even a beginner can cope, align the ceiling for only a professional.

• As a rule, the ceiling after plastering is prepared for further painting or whitewash, in both cases all the irregularities that were allowed during operation will be noticeable.

Suspended (Rush) Ceiling Coating

• The popularity of suspended rush ceilings is their excellent performance and specifications. They are in demand when finishing the ceilings in apartments and in public premises. In addition, suitable for use not only indoors, but also outside.
• The rails themselves are made of fine metal, but they have different coverage and various color solutions, thanks to which of them it turns out to create stylish and beautiful ceilings, both in the living rooms and in the bathrooms or on the veranda.

Advantages and disadvantages

• Universality. As already written above, thanks to its characteristics, racks suspended ceilings can be mounted in stores, apartments, warehouses or country houses, where there is no heating in the winter. The size of the room also does not matter, the frame can be collected absolutely for any area.

• Installation system is so perfect that all the little things are provided. Work on its installation does not take much time even in a person who first encountered such a task. And at the end of the room will be pure. And what is important, no special tools need, enough roulette, screwdriver, level and stationery knife.
• Long service life. This is due to the fact that the rack made from metal and the protective composition covered will not break from the impact and will not be ruled against possible moisture.
• The frame itself is also made of metal profile, and therefore the entire refractory system is not ignited.
• Easy to care, environmentally friendly and not allergic. If necessary, it can be disinfected and washing with household cleaners. Not subject to the formation of mold, which is very important in wet rooms. This is the recommended ceiling coating for the kitchen.
• Thanks to the frame mounting system, multi-level structures in which the entire wiring is hidden from the river ceiling.

disadvantages

• The height of the ceiling will be reduced at least 10 cm.
• The feature of the installation of the rush ceiling implies a consistent attachment of all slats. Therefore, when repaired, it will have to disassemble all the ceiling coating completely, ranging from the wall on which the finish plank is fixed.
• Cost. Due to the use in the manufacture of metal, the price of a rush suspended ceiling is more expensive than plastic coatings. But considering all his advantages and features, it is objective.

Foam ceiling coating

• This is perhaps the most budget option from all existing ones. This thin polystyrene tile on the construction market appeared relatively recently. She is almost a nausea and has a texture that allows you to hide small nerve irregularities.
• Over the years, the diversity of foam ceiling tiles is growing, in order to have time for the demanding preferences of buyers. Not only color models, but also with a glossy surface began to appear.

Advantages and disadvantages of the ceiling coating of foam

• The price, of course, is its main advantage. It is she who plays a key role when the consumer wants to make a cheap repair in a short time.
• It has low weight and minor dimensions, which allows you to transport it even in your hands. And this is convenient if you do not want to pay transport for delivery.
• It is easy to glue to the ceiling, keeps reliably, and if necessary, it will not be difficult to dismantle it quickly or replace separate tiles.
• It can be glued to different surfaces and does not affect the height of the ceiling.
• TO disadvantages Tile can be contaminated, dust settles on its surface. It is also unsuitable for operation in wet rooms or when temperatures drops, as it can be deformed and discouraged. It will not hide the wiring, and when burning, poisonous toxic substances highlights, which strongly affect human health or lead to suffocation. Therefore, it is prohibited for use in public places.

Variety of ceiling tile

• Pressed. It is on sale only white, but suitable for self-staining. Made by pressing foam blanks to a thickness of 6 mm, the price of this ceiling coatings is 20-30 rubles / m2.
• Injection. A more durable option, since the production is processed with high temperature. It is more convenient to work with it, as the plates are easier and do not crumble. The tile itself has a clear shape with a more embossed pattern than extruded. The thickness of the product is about 10-15 mm, and the price is 50 - 100 rubles / m2.

• Extruded. The most reliable and strong of all kinds, despite the fact that its thickness does not exceed 3 mm. In the manufacture of a polystyrene strip is immediately covered with paint or a special color film, after which they are pressed. Variations are a lot of design, from monophonic staining to imitation of wood, stone or any other finishing material. Externally distinguish it from its analogues is very easy - on a smooth shiny surface. With all these advantages, the price of it is only 30-50 rubles / m2.
• Laminated ceiling tile. Unlike the usual, it has a protective laminated layer on the front side. This allows you to protect it from fading, and also increases moisture resistance and impact resistance. For cleaning, you can use the dishwashing detergent without abrasive particles that can scratch it.
• Seamless ceiling tile. Her edges do not have relief and edging. Therefore, with a sticker, they form a form of a single canvase with patterns.
• Mirror ceiling tile. Unlike previous models, it is not made of foam, but from plastic. A very thin mirror layer is applied on the front side, which in no way affects the weight of the product. It is produced in the form of squares or rectangles. It is especially good in small rooms, allowing you to visually slightly increase the space and make it lighter.

Selection of suitable ceiling tiles

• When the only principle is low price, then the choice is to stop on the extruded tile. If desired, it can be painted with waterproof paint. Ceiling coating from pressed foam plastic is suitable only for rooms.
• For the creation of a single seamless surface of the ceiling, an infectious foam plate is suitable. Thanks to perfectly even edges, her joints are almost invisible, and a relief deep drawing will help additionally connect the whole picture together. She also gives back painting. But for such a ceiling will have to pay it already three times more.
• The extruded tile will become an excellent solution as a ceiling coating for the bathroom, a bathroom or kitchen. In addition to what it has good moisture resistance, it is easy to wash it.

Stretch ceiling

These modern ceiling coatings are divided into two main types: fabric and PVC films.

• If you choose from these two options, the ceiling of the film will be cheaper. But when compared with other types of ceiling coatings, its cost will be higher.
• PVC ceiling has a roll width of only 3.5 meters, but it is not an obstacle to use it in large rooms. If necessary, the canvas are connected by a welded seam, which is immeasured and durable. The tests have shown that the seam's seat is not inferior to a solid canvase.

• Unlike him, the tissue stretch ceiling does not have seams, so it is also called it seamless. True, its use is limited to the roll width, which is equal to 5m. But, as a rule, this size is enough for typical urban apartments.
• There is a delusion that the tissue ceiling is more environmentally friendly and made of natural matter. In fact, it is made of polyester raw materials with polyurethane impregnation.
• For any type of stretch ceiling around the perimeter, baguettes are mounted at a distance of 3-4 cm from the draft ceiling. But today there are special profiles on sale, which allow you to make an indentation from the wall of only 1-1.5 cm.
• When the tissue ceiling coating device does not require special equipment, while when pulling PVC films, a heat gun is needed, which will heat its surface up to 70-80 ° C. It is often recommended to close the windows and remove plastic utensils, but it is optional. The gun is capable of purposefully heat only the canvas itself, and the heat will be felt only in several centimeters from its surface. The only advice that professionals give - for a while to remove home plants that can attend.

Advantages and disadvantages

• Regardless of the species, the main advantage of their dignity ideally smooth surface ceilingwhich is very difficult to achieve when plastering. This is especially noticeable when using glossy material.
• Aesthetic appearance. In the modern design of the premises, the ceilings are launched a big role. Stretch ceiling allows you to embody all the ideas: multi-level structures with bends. Sophisticated lighting systems that imply a large amount of wires, with ease of hiding in the interpostral space. In addition, PVC films themselves are already with decorative prints in the form of leather, marble or wood. According to this parameter, the tissue ceiling is very losing much, as there is no more than 10 color solutions from the strength and externally resembles a plastered surface.

• Installation speed. The team of professionals will need no more than 3 osica to make the ceiling in the room.
• Long operation. As a rule, manufacturers install a warranty service life within 10 years, but actually the stretch ceiling will serve 50 years without repair and any care.
• Water resistance.This in dignity can appreciate the tenants of apartment buildings and the last floors. Usually, when flooding from above, you have to make repairs, as it suffers not only the ceiling, but also the walls, and sometimes the floors. If the stretch ceiling is mounted, it is able to withstand a huge weight of water, not allowing her to penetrate the room. At the same time, PVC ceiling is stretched to the desired dimensions, it will be enough to drain the water and pull the canvas again. But the fabric analogue will have to throw out.
• Heat and sound insulation qualities.This becomes possible due to the formation of airspace between the rough ceiling and stretch.
• The inability to form condensate.The tensionable canvas is so thin that even in a wet room it has a similar temperature to the surrounding.

disadvantages

• Price. It can differ significantly due to the manufacturer and quality of the material, but in the middle inexpensive price category, the square meter will cost 500-1000 rubles. It is impossible to install it yourself, so the savings will not
• Damage due to high temperature. Therefore, manufacturers give strict recommendations for the power of the lamps that are allowed to be used on the stretch ceiling. So, for halogen, this indicator is 30 W, and for incandescent lamps not more than 60s. If you wish, install more powerful lighting, the lamps themselves should be on the removal from the web at least by 15-20 cm.
• Fear of temperature difference. Therefore, it is forbidden to install in non-residential or unheated rooms. It is necessary to add here that besides negative temperatures, PVC ceiling reacts poorly to a sharp cooling of everything at 5 degrees. And with an increase in temperature in the room, it can be pulled and saved, so the area on the perimeter of one baguette should not exceed 20m2.
• Reaction to pressure drops.This effect is called "Collapse". It often occurs when windows or doors open. It is caused by the resulting difference between the interpochoral space and the main room.
• The impossibility of cleaning.As a rule, stretch ceilings do not require cleaning, dust does not settle on them. But if for some reason a dirty stain appeared on it, it will be impossible to clean it.
• High risk of cut. It has high strength to break the tension ceiling and is able to withstand the weight of an adult man. But in a stretched state, even a slight touch to it of a sharp subject will cause a break. It is no longer possible to fix it.

Ceiling wallpaper

In general, two types of ceiling wallpapers can be distinguished in the construction market.

• Embedded wallpaper. These are Russian wallpapers for the ceiling that are sold in the usual rolls of the width of about 50 cm. They only have white color and are not suitable for staining. But the choice of textures is very large. In turn, it not only adorns the surface of the ceiling, but also allows you to hide its small defects. When using such a ceiling coating, garbage does not remain, but the first day the room should be protected from drafts so that the wallpaper does not dug.
• Overseas analogs are more often called wallpaper under painting. They are produced different thickness and different density. The main advantage is the ability to color in any color. If it is a waterproof paint, then the ceiling can also be washed. The quality of this product allows them to repaint them up to 10 times without worsening the invoice.

Tip: With a preliminary priming of the ceiling and using a suitable wallpaper glue, if necessary, it will be easily removed, just watered with water and pulling over the edge.

Starting repairs in the apartment or office, first of all, you need to think about the materials that will be used for finishing. Recently, ceiling coatings will occupy among them. The choice of these materials and structures that can be created from them are so large that it is necessary to carefully study all their types and properties.

Finishing options

Before you start choosing ceiling coatings for rooms, you need to decide on which methods of their attachment. This depends on how complex and expensive the design will be.

Basically, several main finish options are applied:

• or . This type of finishing work is suitable only for smooth planes. Without prior alignment of the overlap, it will not be able to paint it with any qualitatively.
• Suspended ceiling. Most often used to repair this surface in ordinary apartments and houses. It is necessary to build a special base to which the external finish is attached. A lot of different materials are used as a decorative surface and you can create a composition suitable for any interior.
• Ceilings collected from individual elements on the frame. Elements can serve different elements in the form of plates, lattices or metal cassettes. This type includes the ceilings Grilyato and the ceiling coating Armstrong. Basically, applied in office or commercial premises.
• Stretch canvas. More and more gains popularity, thanks to its versatility and extensive design opportunities. It has a lot of positive qualities, largely surpassing all other repairs options.
• Wallpaper. Always enjoy great popularity. They glue directly on the slab plate and do not require careful alignment, although, a little prepare the surface will still have to.
• Panels and plastic plates or foam plates. Some models look quite adequate, however, plastic and polyurethane plates are more popular in dachas or under budget repairs. Especially - ceiling coating of foam.

For all designs, various types of ceiling coatings can be applied from which the decorative canvas will be collected. Therefore, determined with the design, it is necessary to carefully choose from what the ceiling will be mounted.

Materials

The outer side of the assembled composition may have a variety of design and possess various properties. All characteristics are dependent on the properties of the material selected for design. Next, we will try to consider what the ceiling coating and what properties there are various types of properties.

The most democratic method of repair. Installation is carried out directly on the slab plate, by sticking the tiles. It does not look too beautiful if the usual type of plates is used. Some models may look much better.

For example, seamless canvases collected from such foam plates. Due to the special shape of the edge and special pattern, connected together, the plates create the visibility of a solid plane. There are special models from which you can create imitation of various ceiling structures, like caissons.

Very beautiful and easy to install the type of decor. Panels can have a different pattern, but most often used imitation of a wooden surface and characteristic of a pattern of a pattern. There are both too expensive panels and very expensive models.

Installation is made either on a frame base, lybor for glue, directly to the overlap. In the first case, it turns out a type of suspended ceiling, with all the advantages and disadvantages of such a curtain structure. The second option is much easier and can be used in not the highest rooms.

You can stick any wallpaper on the ceiling, but it is best to suit special varieties designed for this surface. Modern ceiling covers in the form of wallpapers, quite often apply in office and retail premises. The basis for their manufacture serves fiberglass, which gives the surface very good performance.

Print directly on the ceiling and its preliminary alignment is required. Small defects can not be removed, but, large cracks or other major defects will have to be eliminated. The cost is very democratic and can be used as a budget method for refining ceilings.

Stretch cloth

There are so many varieties and colors. Starting from a wide variety and ending, not requiring when installing the use of a heat gun. The tightened canvas and the film have excellent performance and can be used in almost any room.

The main disadvantage, which was essential before, was quite high of their cost. Now, the price has decreased significantly and can compete with one of their most popular types of finishing - plasterboard. To install, you need to slightly reduce the height of the rooms and it is necessary to take into account when choosing.

The most versatile method of finishing. Mounted on a frame base, and the final appearance depends only from the designer's imagination. Allows you to assemble the composition of almost any form. Contrary to popular belief, it is not the most inexpensive way to finish. When you add all the costs of creating a design, it may turn out that it is not just not cheap, but even quite expensive.

Often, drywall serves as the basis for mounting various types of panels or design of textural plaster. There are moisture-resistant and even fire-resistant varieties, so, suitable for use in any rooms.

How it looks

To have a more complete picture of the appearance of different design options, you need to look at the finished designs created using the most popular types of decor. See different ceiling covers and their species, you can on the following photos. They will help to determine what needs to be used in each case.

One of the most popular methods of repair - suspended ceiling of plasterboard. The number of possible composition options is just huge.

MDF panels can be very successful in the interior.

Now in fashion, everything is natural and a good choice will be panels crooked with a real veneer of the tree.

Miscellaneous Plastic and metal panels are perfectly suitable for bathroom repair at kitchens. Water resistance and simplicity of care for them are in the first place.

Any picture can be transferred to the stretch cloth. This will create a completely unique interior if desired.

Cassette surfaces are rarely used in homes or apartments, but in commercial premises they have become indispensable.

The most popular - Armstrong systems.

The foam tile is found very often, but will only suit for the budget repairs. Some of its varieties and, are somewhat more expensive, but the resulting surface looks much better.

The question of which ceilings it is better to do in the apartment, arises like the owners of comfortable private houses and the owners of the city housing, who decided to engage in the improvement of their possessions. Choosing a material for such a finish, it is necessary to consider the features of each of the premises.

For example, the bathroom has a specific humid microclimate. And in order to finish the ceiling in this room, it has come to complete disrepair in a couple of years, it must have appropriate characteristics. The kitchen also has its own characteristics, and not every facing material is suitable for it, as the ceiling will require regular care. For ceilings in residential premises, the most important quality is the ecological cleanliness of the finish, of course, along with decorative attractiveness.

If not so long ago common The types of ceiling finishes were whitewashed or staining with oil paint, today there are a very wide selection of a variety of materials in construction stores. And many of them are quite suitable for use in both wet rooms and in residential rooms with a normal microclimate.

Criteria for choosing materials for ceilings Apartments

So, materials that can be applied to finishing the ceilings of apartments, must meet certain requirements. Only by accepting these features into the calculation, you can get high-quality, durable, fully corresponding to a specific ceiling room.

Speaking, for example, the bathroom, the impact on the ceiling surface of constant wet evaporation is taken into account, the likelihood of direct drops of water is not forgotten. In addition, it is impossible to exclude a certain risk that your bathroom can flood the neighbors living in the floor above. Another feature of this room is often alternating temperature changes, which also adversely affect many finishing materials.

The decoration of the kitchen ceiling must be rack not only to moisture, but also evaporation with the content of fat and oils, as well as to elevated temperatures.

For other premises can be their own features.

It is best to immediately try to formulate some of the requirements that the ceilings in the room facilities should have.

• Moisture resistance - this quality is necessary for the bathroom and kitchen room. The ceiling finish should not be drinking moisture, steadyly withstand the effect of hot steam, not splashing and not deformed.
• The material must correspond to sanitary and hygienic standards, that is, not to be a nutrient medium for various bacteria, mold, fungus. The finish should not be allocated to the surrounding air toxic substances. The ceiling should not become a source of dust propagation. This rule must be respected in any premises of an apartment or residential building.
• Durable finishing, i.e., the material should not be quickly age, subject to chemical or biological decomposition, destructuringcorrosion. This quality is important for all types of ceilings, but it takes particular importance to indoors with a specific microclimate - in the bathroom or kitchen.
• The surface of the material should be milded moist or dry cleaning in residential premises and regular washing using household chemicals in the bathroom and kitchen.
• Some materials of the ceiling finish have leakage containment abilities or quick dismantling capabilities during emergency situations. These qualities are especially useful for the bath finishes of the bathrooms and the kitchen. However, it is optional and they will be for the rest of the rooms, since, unfortunately, breakthroughs of pipes can happen in the heating system. And such emergencies are able to spoil any repairs.
• Aesthetic qualities. The finish should have a neat and attractive appearance and harmonize with wall decoration. These qualities Many apartment owners consider the main. It should be noted that they are really important, as the appearance of the entire design design of the premises depends on them. Big, but not always determining ...

To determine the choice of material for finishing the ceilings in the rooms of the apartment, it makes sense to consider the characteristics of the most popular modern materials used for this purpose.

Main types of ceilkov

The varieties of ceilings can be divided by their base structures and for the material used for their manufacture and finish. So, the ceilings may have suspended and tension, past or painted different materials.

• For stretch ceilings, plastic material is used in the form of large cloths. Its installation is made using special equipment.
• Suspended ceilings are a metal or wooden design - the framework, which is fixed or the different material is fixed - it can be plastic, metal or wooden lining, polymer panels, artificial glass, chipboard, plasterboard and other materials.

Suspended ceilings can be single-level or multi-level. In addition, ceiling surfaces that have several levels can be combined with tension structures.

• Wallpapers, polystyrene foam tiles, fabrics, natural original coatings, such as a plug are used for the surface of the surface of the smooth ceiling.

Today, the most popular in designer developments can be called drywall ceilings, including multi-tiered with original backlit, and stretching surfaces. As the first and the second option, it is very difficult to mount yourself without having special skills and special equipment.

Bathrooms are most popular with plastic panels and stretched fabrics.

Ceiling height in the apartment

To select the material for finishing the ceiling in any of the rooms, it is necessary to calculate its height, and take into account the fact that some designs suggest its significant decrease. Therefore, in apartments with low ceilings, the arrangement of suspended systems becomes always appropriate, as such ceilings will create a grapple impression.

The standard of ceiling height in the apartments of the Soviet era is most often 2400 ÷ 2500 mm, in modern new buildings this parameter is sometimes increased to 3000 mm.

If the apartment has low ceilings, and they must be made visually higher, then it is worth choosing materials having a small thickness and fixed directly to the surface of the overlap, or those that have a reflective effect, for example, light stretch.

If the ceiling height is sufficiently high, it allows you to accommodate between the trim and overlapping heat or (s) soundproof material, disguise in this area, engineering communications - electrical wiring or ventilation channels.

Color design is also of great importance in order to visually lift the ceiling. There are several design techniques for this purpose:

Prices for stretch ceilings

stretch ceiling

• You can smooth the wall of the joint wall and the ceiling, picking up the materials of the corresponding shades, that is, to separate the ceiling and walls in one color.
• Another option is to fade the ceiling with reflective material.

• A good effect gives a stretch ceiling with a spatial 3D pattern, for example, the sky with clouds.

We now turn to a more detailed consideration of the varieties of ceilings. This will make it much easier to determine the choice for specific apartments.

Dropped ceilings

As mentioned above, one from the most popular options for cladding ceilings In various premises of the apartment in recent years, various types of suspended structures have become. With high-quality performance, they look quite well, and have a considerable amount of advantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of suspended ceiling structures

TO winning qualities Ceiling trim having a suspended structure can be attributed to the following:

• With the help of suspended structures, you can easily align the surface and hide the numerous flaws, which are abused even on the concrete slabs of overlaps.
• Under the elements of the suspended ceiling, various communications can be hidden. Thanks to this possibility, there is no need to stick walls or overlaps.
• Many designs are characterized by simplicity of installation work.
• In some cases, it remains to dismantle the cladding if it is necessary to repair or replace some fragments of finishing
• Not bad indicators of durability.
• Such ceilings have a very aesthetic appearance.
• Extensive installation options for various lighting systems are provided.
• A variety of materials used for cladding ceiling allows you to consider several options and make the optimal choice.

There are suspended ceilings and their own limitations who also need to know by stopping their choice on one of these options:

• When installing the suspended design, the ceiling in the room becomes below. This is especially noticeable in apartments, where it happens in this regard.
• Some types of suspended structures are able to skip steam into space between finishing and overlapping. In the absence of proper ventilation in this space, condensate may form, creating favorable conditions for the occurrence and reproduction of the colonies of mold, from which it will be quite difficult to get rid.
• The suspended ceiling is not able to protect the places from leaks that may occur during emergency situations.
• When performing self-installation, high accuracy of calculations and assembly work will be required.
• Some types of suspended ceilings will cost the owners very expensive.

Varieties of suspended structures

Suspended ceilings can be made from different materials and their design can be somewhat different with each other:

• Rush ceilings and coatings of plastic or natural lining.
• Cassette or modular design.
• Solid suspended ceiling.

Suspended Ceiling Type and Lining

This design consists of panels made in the form of long panels or lining, which can be made of plastic, wood, steel or aluminum. The panels are secured or with the necessary lumen on a metal or wooden frame, fixable to the capital ceiling or (and) walls.

The frame can be fixed directly to the overlap or omitted for a certain distance from it. The last option is often chosen in cases where it is necessary to place communication under decorative cladding, or it is planned to install embedded luminaires.

Prices for plasterboard

hyposkarton

The framework parts, installed around the perimeter of the walls, are very often at the same time are decorative elements, as they give a neat appearance of the joint line.

As mentioned above, the rails or lining for cladding the ceiling are made from different material. In addition, they can be interconnected differently. Thus, an absolutely smooth overall surface can be formed with barely noticeable (and often - and not noticeable) Socket lines. Another option is a embossed lining with deepening along the entire length that other coloring is sometimes attached. And finally, the racked installation of panels is also practiced.

• Plastic panels Most often, today is used to clamp the ceilings of bathrooms, as they have the qualities corresponding to the microclimate of this room, they find their use in corridors or hallways.

Plastic lining is distinguished by the following characteristics:

- high resistance to moisture;

- resistance to temperature changes;

- a small weight of a material that simplifies its installation;

- Easy to care for decoration;

- safety of material;

- long service life;

- finishing does not require additional coating with decorative materials throughout the entire period of operation;

- Affordable price price, allowing, if desired, change the finish without dismantling the frame structure.

Plastic panels produced different widths and with different surface structure. It can be matte, glossy, with an embossed pattern or metallized.

This material can be combined by color execution on the entire surface of the ceiling, or to highlight a specific color area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Frequently often in plastic monochrome lining gaps along the jacks decorated with a molding having a steel or gold color.

How to mount the ceiling from plastic panels

If, the choice fell on the plastic ceiling, then this work can be considered quite sat and for independent execution. You will need instructions for carrying out installation work, it is necessary to find in the article of our portal.

• Wooden lining. Some owners of apartments and houses, preferring the so-called ecosil, choose wooden lining rooms for decoration. Moreover It is assembled not only on the surface of the walls, but also on the ceiling.

As you know, wood has numerous advantages, the main of which is the ecological purity of the material, aesthetic appearance, long service life, resistance to temperature change.

The disadvantage of this material is its hygroscopicity, therefore, if it is decided to decorate the natural lining bathroom, it will require reliable protection against moisture. For this purpose, the wooden panels are impregnated with antiseptic, natural oils or coated with special thermal wax. Such substances have moisture-repellent properties, and, creating a film on wood surface, reliably protect it from steam penetration.

A wooden board and a bedroom and a corridor will be a good option. In the bedroom, wood, due to its natural properties, will create a favorable microclimate and will allow the walls to "breathe". Especially such a ceiling will be appropriate in these rooms if the walls are also facing with natural wood.

• Metal Rack ceilings. The panels for it are made of steel with an anti-corrosion coating or aluminum, a thickness of 0.4 dollars 1.0 mm. Width of metal rails can reach up to 300 mm, which significantly speeds up the installation of the finish on the frame. But there are products and other widths, for example 80 ÷ 120 mm, so that there is a choice of choice - as who likes. The length of the panels may vary from 2000 to 6000 mm.

The external coating of such a metal facing can be embossed or smooth, solid or perforated. Most often all types of metal panels, except for those that have perforations are used to clamp the ceiling of the bathroom. The perforated panels will not fit both for the bathroom and for the kitchen, as various evaporation will be collected in space between facing and overlapping, as a result of which an unpleasant smell appears in the room.

This material is well suitable for the ceiling of the hallway. Less often apply metallic material for residential rooms. But it is not excluded if such styles are chosen for their design design, such as High Tech.

Metallic finish option can have a different exterior coating - glossy, matte, polymer colored spraying, a mirror or imitating factory and wood color.

This material almost fully complies with the requirements for the decoration used in wet rooms:

- He absolutely does not absorb moisture and even repels it, so it will not be a nutrient medium for various bacteria.

- The metal does not secrete toxic substances into the environment, so the facing is quite clean, it is quite clean.

- material racks to temperature changes.

- Facing is calculated for a long service life, since the qualitatively manufactured panels changes its initial "commodity" appearance.

- The surface is easy to care for the surface, it can be wet cleaning with the use of household chemicals.

The disadvantage of steel panels is the need for mandatory processing of cutting of the rivers with an anti-corrosion composition, otherwise corrosion is capable of extending further. Aluminum products - have a fairly high cost.

Prices for plastic ceiling panels

plastic ceiling panels

Modular suspension design

This type of ceiling is a suspension design from panels made from different materials. It can be a matte or mirror glass, metal, plastic, hypusoloconne Lightweight plates or even moisture-resistant plasterboard. A fundamental difference - these panels (tiles) are stacked in cells of a suspended metal frame of a special design.

The framework of the modular ceiling is different in what is open. That is, his profiles are not designed to securing on they are panels with a fastener, and on the laying on top in formed Cells. This option of the suspended ceiling is much easier to mount, and repair, since any panel can always be replaced with a new one.

Frame guides under the modular ceiling is made of electric-channel steel or aluminum with a thickness of 0.4 ÷ 0.8 mm. Facial, that is, facing the surface of the metal profiles are covered with a protective-decorative polymer layer of different shades or a metallized paint composition. This makes it possible to pick up the colors of the frame and panels - the guides become a neat frame for decorative plates.

The classic example of such a design is the popular ceiling systems of Armstrong

This type of design can be applied to any of the rooms, if it matches its design solution.

• The panels from compressed mineral and cellulose fibers. They are not at all difficult, although often the surface is very similar With finishing plaster. However, surface texture in such plates can very seriously differ.

Such panels give the ceiling underlined accuracy. In addition, many of them have perforation or special surface texture, which gives them a property of very effective noise insulation.

The cost of such panels will not call, and they are quite suitable for the category nude available metrics.

• Metal panels The modular ceiling has the same characteristics as the metal version. These advantages include a wide selection of shades, ease of installation.

• Mirror panelscan be made of water-repellent glass or polished metal. Therefore, such elements of the suspended ceiling perfectly oppose moisture and a hot pair.

The reflecting surface of the mirror ceiling visually expands the space of a small room of a bath or hallway. In addition, the mirrored panels reflect the light, from lighting devices located on the walls of the room, significantly increasing their glow.

Panels of mirror ceilings are produced in different sizes and colors. They can be perfectly smooth or have various textures on their surface.

• "Glass" modular ceilings.In this embodiment, the role of panels perform acrylic translucent plates on which a matte coating is applied. It can be white or color. The surface of such pseudo-glass Panels are often decorated with large or small patterns, which makes special originality in the interior design. If it is selected to install a matte "glass" ceiling, the backlight immediately provides for it. With its competent placement, it will not only create a brighter room lighting, but also allocate ornaments on the glass.

This velocity of the ceiling finish does not absorb moisture, it is easy to clean and retains its appearance for many years. Similar "glass" ceilings can be installed in the bathroom, hallway, and sometimes even in the living room.

Prices on the suspended ceiling

suspended ceiling

Due to the fact that matte pseudo-glass Panels are made of acrylic, they have a very low weight, so they can be easily mounted independently and without fear. In addition, the acrylic ceiling is absolutely safe to operate - even when the panel falls from height, the panel will not disarm and will not cause serious injury. Smooth "glasses" are easy to clean, and they are resistant to various domestic hygienicExcept with the abrasive additives containing abrasive additives.

Dot lamps are embedded in cassette hanging films. In addition, manufacturers provide for the production of special lighting devices (luminous panels or fluorescent lamps), the dimensions of which exactly coincide with the sizes of the frame cells.

Solid suspension suspension ceiling

A solid ceiling cover is usually made in cases where it is necessary to level the surface of the main surface. At the same time, in the lumen between the overlapping and the facing, it is possible to put the insulating or sound insulation material.

A solid trim can be applied in any room apartment or at home. However, if it is installed in a wet room, that is, in the bathroom, bathroom or in the kitchen, then any of the facing materials used will need to be treated with antiseptic and primer compositions.

Such a design of the ceiling implies the presence of a frame that is attached to the overlap and most often made from a wooden bar or special galvanized metal profiles. For trim use glass magnets Sheets, Phaneur, Chipboard, OSP, but the greatest popularity in recent decades has conquered drywall.

This option of the ceiling is practically requires additional finishes. It will include sealing seams between sheets, impregnating primer compositions, and then painting or pasting with wallpaper.

Multi-tiered structures can be created on the ceiling on the ceiling, allowing you to place inside the wiring and backlight of any species. However, to mount this ceiling - not at all simply, and without any experience, the ability to work not only with plasterboard, but also with metal profiles, as well as without a predetermined project composed of the project, it is not worth it for this. Qualitatively cope with this work under the power of specialists. But if it is still decided to try your own capabilities, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the technology of performing such installation work. We can provide informational support in this matter.

Want to try your hand in design and mounting the suspended multi-level ceiling of plasterboard?

If so, at first it is necessary to pass a brief theoretical course. Well, then, in work, strictly follow technological instructions. Both you will find in very detailed, literally to the smallest detail, publishing our portal.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are especially well suitable for apartments with low rooms. They reduce the height of the room with only 40 ÷ 50 mm, thanks to the installation of special profiles on the walls around the perimeter of the room, to which the elastic or tissue canvas will be stretched.

Stretch ceilings can be fabric or made of PVC films. To determine which of them will seem better, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the features of both options.

Stretch ceilings out PVC films

This version of stretch ceilings can be divided into several subspecies according to the structure of the surface being created:

• Glossy films have a reflective effect and quite pronounced glitter.
• The semi-brass ceilings are reminded by matte glass in their texture.
• Matte stretch ceilings do not have a reflective effect, and their appearance is difficult to distinguish them from a smoothly plastered surface.

• Pearl films create spectacular soft overflows of colors.
• The canvas that imitating a suede surface have a velvety texture, thanks to which the lighting of the room is muted and evenly distributed throughout the room. This option is perfect for the bedroom or the living room.
• Satin coating options have the properties to reflect the light stream falling on them from the natural light source, that is, windows, as well as from lighting devices.

• Popular ceilings with a 3D image of a star or cloud sky.

TO positive qualities PVC films

• The elasticity of the film allows you to create various forms on the ceiling surfaces.
• The material is environmentally friendly, non-empty toxic substances that do not attract and not accumulating dust. These qualities allow you to use PVC films For cladding the ceiling in children's rooms and bedrooms.
• A wide range of color and decoration allows you to choose the material to any designer style of the room.
• Width of the canvas may vary from 1200 to 3200 mm, which allows the use of material for cladding ceilings in modern standard planning apartments.
• The canvas perfectly hides all the flaws of the overhaul of the capital ceiling, and the installation of it is made in the shortest possible time.
• The material is resistant to chemicals, to the effects of elevated temperatures.
• PVC does not absorb odors, so such a ceiling can be mounted in the kitchen room.
• The surface of the ceiling is easy to clean, so it is easy to care for it.

• The canvas maintains the load to 100 kg / m², so when the leakage occurs from the top floor, water will remain in ceiling material that It is able to stretch under its weight. After removing water, the ceiling can be restored.
• The design allows you to hide under the web necessary communications.
• The canvas does not change its appearance during operation.
• More affordable price than tissue stretch ceilings.

However, it is impossible not to mention disadvantages PVC-cauldons, which include the following points:

• The design cannot be installed independently, due to the need to use special equipment.
• Stretch ceiling PVC films It is undesirable to plan to install in rooms where the temperature can drop to +5 degrees and less.
• The film in the stretched state is unstable to mechanical damage, and it is easy to damage the sharp object.
• If you have to connect two canvas with a weld, then it remains a bit noticeable on the surface of the ceiling.
• Polyvinyl chloride is not a "breathable" material, which is why the natural air exchange in the rooms of the apartment is disturbed.
• With severe heating, the canvas can be deformed, so it is not recommended to embed powerful lighting devices.

Stretch fabric ceilings

Not many of the owners of apartments or houses know that, in addition to polyvinyl chloride stretch ceilings, there are fabric cloths. Moreover Manufacturers represent in the construction market wide enough Selection of these materials. This option is different from its PVC "fellow" with a number of operational characteristics.

Tissue canvases are divided into two types on the structure of their surfaces:

• The factory option has in its structure a relief embossing of the tissue. The canvas consists of two layers, which form the protruding drawing.

• Satin canvas has a polymer base and structural pattern of genuine satin fabric. Thanks to a fine-grained structure, the stretched tissue acquires a pearl effect, and enhances its correctly installed lighting.

Tissue tension cloths possess the following positive qualities :

• High strength characteristics.
• Stability of material to low temperatures. Tissue canvases retain their operational characteristics when the temperature decreases, even up to - 40 degrees.
• The material is not deformed, not crackdown when changing the humidity and temperature characteristics of the air.
• Fabric canvas can be painted. To do this, use special acrylic-based paints. Repaint the surface of the material without losing it operating Opportunities can be up to five times. In addition to ordinary smooth staining, the ceilings of this type can be painted with various ornaments, which expands the possibility of their use in different style design rooms.
• Unlike polyvinyl chloride, fabric canvas breathers, so during their operation in the premises, natural air exchange is not disturbed.
• Unconditional dignity is the aesthetic attractiveness of the material. The structural structure of the surface of the canvas makes the design of the room richer, adding respectability to it.
• The width of the tissue canvases reaches 5000 mm, which allows it to be used in fairly wide or long rooms without any connecting seams.
• The refractory quality material is purchased by them thanks to a special impregnation.
• Environmental cleanliness of cloths. Fissure ceilings made of natural materials that do not have in their composition toxic substances are manufactured.
• Long service life, which in any case should be more than 10 years.
• Fabric ceilings are installed with a "cold" way, unlike PVC beverages, which involves the use of special powerful heating equipment. Installation work on the installation may well be spent alone.

Disadvantages Fabric ceilings can be considered the following features:

• Not so large, compared to PVC (at least - bye) the choice of colors and ornaments.
• The complexity of staining material.
• The fabric version of the stretch ceilings, unlike PVC, is not able to hold water during emergency situations, so this finish will not save the room from the flood. At the same time, the canvas are able to hold in their structure moisture up to 48 hours. An exception for this characteristic is Cerutti products, which has good moisture resistance.
• The fabric canvas absorb well and hold the smell in their structure, so it is not recommended to use this type of finishing material in the kitchen.
• Dust attracting and holding - this quality reduces the scope of tissue ceilings. They are not recommended to use in apartments where people have a predisposition to allergic reactions. For this quality, the fabric option loses PVC to the canvases.
• Re-installation of dismantled tissue webs is impossible.
• High price for tissue ceilings, which is explained by the naturalness of raw materials used for their production.
• The lack of due elasticity of the material does not allow it to apply it to design the ceilings of incorrect or "lecture" forms.

Finishing the ceilings directly on the surface of the overlap

Plastering ceiling

This method of alignment and finishing the ceilings can be called traditional, as it is always used in the apartments of multi-storey houses - apply today. The appearance of innovative materials for surface preparation and finish plaster solutions has significantly simplified this task.

Plastering the ceiling is a very complex and time-consuming process that requires high skills. Therefore, in the absence of experience - it is unlikely to succeed. On the contrary, you can only thoroughly spoil the surface, so that it is extremely difficult to correct something.

To equalize the ceiling, putty and plaster mixtures based on plaster or cement are used. Gypsum plaster and putty are supplied manufacturers special additives that It prolongs the hardened mixtures from 5 ÷ 7 to 30 ÷ 45 minutes, which allows the experienced plaster to perform a qualitative work.

The result of properly carried out works on finishing, in compliance with all the requirements of the technology, should be the perfectly even and smooth ceiling. Further, a decorative finish is applied to its surface - it may be whiten, paint, wallpaper or other similar material.

Non-easy task for plastering the ceiling

If it still "itching independent creativity" is insurmountable, and it was decided to try your strength in this difficult business, then before proceeding to work, we recommend carefully read the articles of our portal.

TO "Pluses" the plastering of the ceiling can be attributed the following points:

• The ceiling practically does not change its height.
• For the finish finish, several different types of materials can be used.
• In an emergency, high-quality ceiling coating will save its evenness and smoothness. The only thing you need to do is dry the ceiling and replace the decorative finish.
• Relatively affordable price for materials and performance.

"Minuses" stucco finishes, too, a lot. These include:

• When holding plaster works in the room there will be a large amount of dirt and dust, so the room will have to be released in advance from all furniture items.
• To hide communications in the ceiling surface, before plastering, you will have to hold a sticking, while when installing suspended or stretch ceilings, this process will not need.
• Shuttering surfaces is non-long enough Process, since it is necessary to wait for the embossed of each applied layer. Therefore, the apartment repairs will delay for a longer period.

In addition to leveling, special plastering decorative mixtures are applied to the ceiling finish, which are applied to the surface after alignment. This process can be called art without much exaggeration, so only professionals can cope with it. It should be noted that not every plaster has the ability to properly apply this material on the walls and the ceiling. Therefore, choosing the wizard, will be quite logical to familiarize yourself with his portfolio, view previous works.

Decorative plaster in the apartment - from the discharge of an exclusive finish

It is difficult to say whether it is worth it for the independent conduct of such works. So that you can imagine how species look like they are, and how difficult is the process of applying, it is worth contacting the profile article of our portal.

Stowing on the ceiling of wallpaper

Despite the fact that many consider the decoration of the ceiling surfaces with uniform, long-lasted option, it is successfully used in designer art today. Thanks to innovative developments, Russian and foreign manufacturers make many types of wallpapers that have a real opportunity to transform the ceiling surface literally beyond recognition.

So, today on sale you can find fliseline, vinyl, paper, liquid wallpapers, as well as glass and even more exotic options. Some of them are designed for staining and are designed to carry out this process several times.

Wallpapers can be divided by the type of drawing - it can be applied in the correct order with a certain step or have a chaotic location. To simplify the task of the ceiling salary, the best option will be wallpapers in which you do not have to pick up the drawing, as it will be quite difficult to do it.

How not to get confused in the variety of wallpapers?

The range of these finishing materials in our time is extremely wide. And the inexperienced consumer, who oriented when weedly, only on decorative qualities of cloths, it is difficult to choose the really necessary option. In the question, the reader should help a special publication of our portal.

So, if the surface of the ceiling fairly smoothYou can save it with one of the types of wallpaper. Such a finish will cost relatively inexpensively and it can be performed independently. With the calculation of the future, you can choose wallpaper for painting, that is, when changing the room, the room can be repainted in another color.

Wallpaper for staining may have a pronounced embossed pattern, and with a neat salary, the joints between the canvases will be practically imperceptible.

Prices for flieslinic wallpaper

fliselinova wallpaper

TO advantages Woodwork ceiling finishes include the following:

• A large range of wallpaper selection both by manufacturing material and decorative execution.
• Fully affordable price compared to many other types of ceiling finishes.
• Work on pasting is carried out in one or two days, that is, there will be no big delay in the harmony of repair.
• Wallpapers can be applied in any style, which is selected for the design of the room.
• Among the existing types of manufacturing material, you can choose environmentally friendly options for cloths, it can be attributed to paper, flieslinic, liquid or glassy.
• Flislinic wallpapers having relief drawing and quite large Thick, perfectly masked small flaws on the ceiling surface.
• Wallpaper on the ceiling gives the room a special comfort and comfort.

TO negative moments associated with the ceiling finishing with wallpaper, the following can be attributed:

• Some types of wallpapers are unstable to the effects of ultraviolet, that is, they have a flavor property. On the ceiling, though, the straight sun rays can get it, but nevertheless.
• Wallpapers are not suitable for finishing ceiling surfaces in rooms with high humidity, as they will start peeling and bubble with time.
• This finish, as a rule, does not differ in large durability. True, it is always easy to change it.
• The wallpaper of almost all types are capable of attracting dust and absorb odors.

Polystyrene foam plates

But this is the option, if you do not chat, really can be attributed to the "materials of yesterday". Nevertheless, the high price accessibility of such separation still keeps it among the very popular, so I will stop and on it.

The polystyrene filling ceiling plates are made by punching or extrusion. They can be completely thin or have a thickness of up to 12 ÷ 14 mm, if you consider this parameter along with the height of the relief pattern located on the surface.

Extrusive material is better quality, so it has a higher cost. If the pores of the polystyrene are clearly viewed on the surface of the stamped tile, then products made by extrusion, absolutely smooth and more durable.

To choose a high-quality finishing material, when purchasing it, it is worth a thorough visual inspection of products. They must have smooth straight corners, which will be the key to their fast and high-quality installation on the surface.

It is worth producing another experiment to control the quality of the material. To check the selected version of the tile, you must take over its angle and slightly shaking down-up raise. The product should not break or cooled. Of course, this material has low strength on the break, but the load from such an experiment tile is still required to withstand.

Today in specialized construction stores you can find various options for polystyrene foam tiles according to surface characteristics:

• Smooth or relief, and the relief can have a different depth.
• Color options for tiles are diverse - it is a white or monophonic one color, or a few shades that smoothly move one to another.

• Plates may have a square or rectangular shape. Square products are most often produced with dimensions of 400 × 400, 500 × 500 and 600 × 600 mm. Rectangular plates can have dimensions of 600 × 300, 700 × 300, 700 × 400 mm.

The framing of the lined polystyrene foam surface is made by special plinths from the same material that are also produced with different embossed patterns or in a smooth version. In addition, special angles and sockets that imitate stucco elements are used to design the angles or the area of \u200b\u200blocation of the lighting devices.

This material, as, however, is all the rest, not only a number of advantages, but also its very significant disadvantages.

TO advantages the following features of the material can be attributed:

• A completely minor weight of products and quite compact dimensions make it easy to glue them to the ceiling, and this process will not make a lot of work. The only thing that is recommended to simplify the installation process is to produce accurate ceiling markup, ranging from its middle or from the lighting device, which is located with one or another offset in one or the other side of the center of the ceiling surface.

• Affordable price for products that allows you to purchase such a finish to even families with a low level of income.
• Opportunity for a short time to create neat and completely at first aesthetic ceiling design - the installation of products can be made in one day.

disadvantages The ceiling finishes with polystyrene plates are very significant, and it must be borne in mind.

• Polystyrene foam can not be called an environmentally friendly material. In addition, when heated and thus combustion, it highlights the environment extremely dangerous volatile compounds that can cause toxic damage to the respiratory and central nervous system. It is for this reason that in very many countries expanded polystyrene foaming is strictly forbidden to use as decoration and insulation in residential and public buildings, in vehicles.
• Plates of combustion, and when exposed to open fire, the material begins to melt and spread. Together with the fluid mass, fire and poisonous smoke spreads, whose danger has already been said.
• Quite difficult Care coating, as it must be done very carefully, in order to avoid damage to the facing surface.
• The tile, located around the lighting devices, can overcome, can not get rid of such manifestations. However, yellowing can begin on other sections of the ceiling - large resistance to external influences and the durability of polystyrene foam is no different.
• When the temperature drops, the tile can be flawed from the surface.
• The material has a porous structure, so the various odors, fatty evaporation, nicotine resins are well absorbed. Remove these substances from polystyrene foam - not possible. In addition, the plates attract dust, and if they have a deep relief, it is clogged into it. If the dust is dry, then it can be removed using a vacuum cleaner, and if fat, then get rid of it is unlikely to succeed. Therefore, this material is not recommended to use kitchen and bathroom ceilings.

In addition, except for the available price and ease of installation, it cannot boast such a finish. Recommend it to use - the language does not turn.

So, finished consideration of the main types of ceiling finishes available to premises in the apartment. In summing up, you can once again emphasize that, choosing material, it is necessary to take into account several factors that will directly affect the optimal solution:

• Financial opportunities. The most affordable finishing option is the surface pasting with wallpaper or polystyrene foam plates. But cheap is still very rarely becoming high quality and durable.
• Furious ceiling. If the ceiling is uneven and requires overhaul, then plastering with further decorative layer is suitable for its finish. An excellent solution will be a suspension or stretch ceiling. These options are able to align any surface.
• Ceiling height. If the ceiling is low and besides, it is uneven, then bringing it to order is possible only with plastering. Then the surface can be painted or saked by one of the selected materials.
• If the ceiling is high, then the most optimal There will be one of the options for the suspended ceiling.

Now, knowing the basic technologies that are used in our time to finish the ceilings, you can weigh their advantages and disadvantages, assess the quality of the ceiling surfaces of the apartment, as well as their financial capabilities. After that, it makes sense to work on the project (even if even in the simplest execution), make calculations, and then go to a specialized store for the purchase of all the necessary.

At the end of the publication, we offer to see the video with an overview of the possible options for the ceilings for the apartment.

Video: Recommendations for the choice of ceiling for premises in the apartment

The ceiling is one of the most visible and important details of the interior. It is from his finish and will depend on the final result of the repair, therefore it is necessary to approach this question as responsibly.

Ways to finish the ceiling

At the moment, the ceiling design includes such solutions:

• Whitewash.
• Coloring.
• Wallpapering
• Camping ceiling tiles from foam.
• Stitched structures.
• Suspended systems.
• Stretch designs.

In connection with such a variety of choice, many questions arise during the repair. How to make a ceiling so that it is not only beautiful, but also limit functional? In order to facilitate this task, consider each type of finish, its pros and cons.

Poles the ceiling

The whitewashes are the most economical type of repair of the ceiling in an apartment consisting in applying a limestone or chalk solution on a leveled, spikel surface.

You can whiteway only a flat ceiling surface, so first it is necessary to wash it and put it, and also remove the previous layer of whitewash, if he took place.

Pluses whiskers:

• cheapness of materials;
• the compositions used with it are natural, do not burn, the lime has antifungal, antibacterial action, and struggles with the appearance of mold on the walls;
• suitable for low ceilings;
• with sufficient skill, you can bother yourself.

Cons Pains:

• it is difficult to clean and wash the surface;
• instability to moisture;
• at the moment, not the most fashionable type of repair.

Coloring the ceiling surface of waterfront paint

This method is similar to whitewash, except that instead of natural solutions, water paint is taken and this type of repair is more durable.

Ceiling overlooking wallpaper

This method includes surface salable of both ordinary and liquid wallpaper.

As in the case of blissing, before walking with wallpaper, it is necessary to align the surface, remove defects, shook out irregularities and only after that you can begin to glue.

The advantages of this decoration include the following:

• cheap materials (paper wallpapers);
• easy technology;
• lack of toxicity paper wallpaper.

Consignment of the ceiling with salaged wallpaper:

• unproved security of vinyl wallpaper;
• liquid wallpaper is distinguished by high prices;
• quite often, the wallpaper gives the premises of a boring, a little rustic appearance, especially it can be seen in the photo of the ceilings in the apartment with such a repair.

Ceiling pastile with foam tiles

Fontoam tiles are of different textures: smooth, under stucco, laminated, as well as a variety of shape.

This method was especially popular in the last couple of decades, now, even though it is used quite rarely, still takes place.

Preparation of the surface to the salary is no different from the preparation at another finish: it must be: smooth and clean. In the process itself, the most difficult is to calculate the number of tiles on the ceiling area.

In order for the gaps between the tiles to be smooth, it is necessary to initially lay them at a distance of a few millimeters from each other.

This option has its advantages:

• The material from which the tiles are made is moisture resistant;
• The thermal insulation and sound insulation of the tiled surface is high enough;
• Ceiling tiles are inexpensive;
• The tiles can be pasted without resorting to the help of the installer;
• The tile ceiling is easy to clean.

Cons of fluxing flows with foam tiles:

• Cheap tiles quickly yellow;
• Polyfoam has a tendency to deformation;
• Polyfoam is easily lit;
• The design of flows of this type is currently not relevant.

Stitched ceilings

Most often is a draft version. The staircase design is immediately attached to the beams of overlapping. This method serves to level the ceiling before the main repair method.

Among other things, it is a good soundproofing and thermal insulation. For thermal insulation, the foam is most often used.

Many people refer to stitched plastic ceilings, wooden, as well as suspended structures from drywall, but this is an incorrect opinion.

Dropped ceilings

Suspended structures include several varieties.

Plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings are a complex design of metal frame and plasterboard sheets. This type of finishing makes it possible to implement the most interesting design: multi-level structures with a different lighting system, as well as make the most even ceiling with built-in luminaires.

This option is especially good for design in the apartment with high ceilings.

Pros of this design:

• durability and resistance to moisture;
• the ability to realize any design;
• creating zones in apartments, which is especially relevant for the studio apartment.

Cons of plasterboard structures:

• duration of installation;
• lack of opportunity to repair alone, it yourself.

Tile ceilings

The tile ceilings Armstrong, as well as plasterboard consist of a metal frame, only instead of drywall are used compressed tiles, and the metal profile is not hiding under construction, and it is an element of decor.

The advantages of the Armstrong system are as follows:

• Low cost;
• Quick installation;
• The ability to hide all cables under it.

• Low moisture resistance and briefness;
• This design is more suitable in the office than in the apartment.

Rush ceilings

Wood ceilings from lining (PVC) are very popular. Because of their resistance to frequent water intake, such structures are especially like to install in the bathrooms.

Stretch ceiling

Currently, such a method of finishing, as the installation of a stretch ceiling in the apartment - pulling the film to the pre-installed framework. They can be of different species, but the most popular are glossy, matte and satin.

Glossy possess an interesting effect: a visual increase in the room, which is especially important when the ceiling is not very high.

The matte is the most common option, which allows you to create a perfectly smooth matte surface.

Satine have a light matte effect, but reflect the glare.

The advantages of this design are as follows:

• Durability;
• Practicality;
• The possibility of interesting design.

Whatever way of finishing the ceiling you have chosen, the most important advantage of the design will always be only its relevance and practicality in your interior.

Stock Foto Ceilings in the apartment