Plasterboard on walls without frame. Frameless way to fasten the plasterboard on the wall

Repair and finishing of any premises do not cost without plasterboard. Material represents a layer of plaster covered with two sides with cardboard. It is used for the device of partitions, finishing wall surface. With it, it creates complex multi-level suspended designs of ceilings, the arches of a complex configuration, the niches are separated in the walls and make built-in wardrobes with open shelves.

Plasterboard refers to universal construction and finishing materials that are used in all structural planes of the building. For ceiling works, thinner sheets of drywall, a thickness of 9 mm, their size is 1.2 x 2.5 m. Wall sheets with a thickness of 12 mm, in size of 1.2 x 3.0 m.

For work under normal conditions, plasterboard is used for a standard beige color, for the device of moisture-resistant partitions, the sheets of green tones are used, and the execution of structures in fire hazardous rooms will require a gray sample surface of the material.

Sometimes the mounting of plasterboard with the frame is not possible due to the small size of the room, for example, on the balcony, loggia, in the utility rooms, during the reconstruction of sanitary nodes in the apartment. If the framework of the frame "steals" the necessary centimeters, it is allowed to mount the sheets of the material directly on the wall.

Features of the attachment of plasterboard without a profile

What you need to cook for work

Instruments

• Knife on plasterboard, spare block blades.
• Saw on plasterboard or electric jigsaw.
• Durable thread to create a plane level, nails or screws to fasten on the wall.
• Construction level, plumb, pencil, scraper for stripping leaf edges.
• Drill and a wrench for a solution, a bucket for kneading.
• Spatula, hammer, rubber hammer, pliers, cross screwdriver.

Materials for work

• Sheets of wall drywall.
• Dry glitter for drywall. It is allowed to use starting putty with the addition of building gypsum or PVA glue in an amount of 10%.
• Water and primer for adhesion surfaces.
• Dowels in size from 80 to 120 mm.
• Grid for sickle sickle schvs and glue.

How to mount plasterboard to the wall without profiles

Surface preparation

If the wall is made of brick or concrete, then preparatory work includes surface cleaning from layers and splashes of solution. Next, the surface is stuffed with the impregnating composition. It should be breeding impregnation according to the instructions on the package, since each manufacturer makes a different composition of the soil concentration. If it is written that the soil is ready for use, it is not required to breed it.

When the old plaster existing on the wall, it is necessary to view it and reveal the weak, lagging places that bring down and perform solutions. Then handle the soil.

Fixing drywall on the walls should not be indoors, where the raw walls are constantly, moisture is transmitted from the uninsulated foundation or falls from the roof. The frameless fastening on the walls, which are subject to constant formation of condensate due to non-compliance with the thickness of the walls along the heat engineering calculation.

Before the plasterboard is based on the use of a level and a plumb to identify the greatest deviations from the vertical and in the target. If possible, the convex places are knocked down, and large depressions are reduced by applying a layer of solution.

All the marking of the pencil or chalk are applied to the walls after the primer, otherwise the impregnation will wash the labels and everything will have to repeat again. Plasterboard sheets are also covered with ground mounting to the wall. Sliced \u200b\u200blighthouses from sheet waste are ground from two sides and leave dry.

If necessary, install electrical wiring, which will be hidden by reinforced sheets from above. If the wire passes on the protruding sections of the wall, then make a furrow for drowning the wire.

Fastening drywall without lighthouses on a relatively smooth surface

Divided in the container dry glue with water with a mixer. It is allowed manually stirring, but it will require more strength and time. Initially, water is poured, and then a dry mixture is poured into it.

If there is a need to add glue PVA into the shile mixture, then it is first stirred in water, and then pushing the putty. Add polyvinyl acetate glue to the finished stirred putty will not be possible, since the solution will quickly freeze and turn into a stone.

The glue is applied on the edge of the sheet throughout the perimeter with a solid strip. The center makes cakes from the solution at a distance of 0.4 m. In a checker order. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe glue or putty applied to the surface should be greater than 1/10 from the sheet area for reliable fastening.

The sheet is installed vertically and pressed over the entire area. It is better to do this with a subsidian. After that, the consolidation level is checked. If it does not match expectations, the material is pressed stronger in certain places. For this purpose, a solution is applied to a sheet for accounting for such adjustments. It is possible to shoot the already rooted sheet from the wall for the lining of the solution, but is fraught with a violation of its integrity, in other words, it can be broken down when driving.

Some installers maintain a sheet in an adjusted position for about 20 minutes to set the solution, others grab it in such a position with a dowel, trying not to disrupt the level.

Mounting drywall on a wall curve using the lighting installation

If the wall is tilted or has a turn in the plane, then for the attachment of the plasterboard you need to make a special layer in the greatest depressions. Initially, the curvature of the wall is measured. The material sheet is attached to the wall and in places of the depression is drilled through self-drawing, so that they make the mark and on the wall. The sheet is cleaned, and the self-tapping screws are twisted.

A solid thread is made by a network that will show the desired verticality and plane. Further in places of labels on the wall from the screws, one or more layers of rectangles from drywall waste are fixed with glue. All of them must be pre-primed by impregnation. These linings put so that they concerned the thread frame from above.

The adhesive mixture is applied to the sheet, having it, as in the past version, around the perimeter and in the middle of the sheet, only special attention is paid to the overlapping of cakes to the place of drilling of self-tapping screws, which will coincide with overlays on the wall.

The sheet is lifted to the vertical position and pressed against the wall, combining all the places. Fixed for setting and switch to the next sheet. The frame of threads and lining makes simultaneously on the entire wall, and nor on each sheet separately.

After fixing with dowels of problem areas close the seams between the sheets with the help of putty and the serpanka.

Installation of plasterboard without frame on a wooden wall

To perform such a type of work, the use of putty or glue is not required, the sheets of the material are attached to the wooden surface without gluing with simple screws or screws on a tree, made with counted hats. Places from drilled heads in drywall are close to putty.

If the curvature is observed and the irregularity of the wall, it is aligned using additional wooden linings of different thicknesses. The bulges of the tree is cut off with a planer or saw.

Of course, the best option is the fastening of drywall with a frame, but, having understood in the subtleties, fasten the material right on the wall, trying to withstand the value. There are many videos in which the mount without a profile is shown. If you are calculated, and the curvature is still fascinated, separate places can be corrected by imposing small layers of putty through the shtaileum mesh.

Options for fasteners of hyposkarton without profiles

Everyone heard about the drywall, who wondered about the repair of walls or ceiling. It is commonly used to align curves of surfaces, creating interroom partitions and various structures. However, everyone believes that it is necessary to create a special design of metal profiles. In fact, you can fix plasterboard on the walls without a frame, but it is possible not in all situations.

If there is an opportunity, you need to abandon the creation of a frame in favor of other ways to fasten the plasterboard. Selection of guides, marking the walls, their fixation and other aspects of working with profiles cause major difficulties in the repair of the wall using drywall.

Claudual process of attaching GLC on glue

I would like not to use guides if possible. However, it turns out not always. In what situations you can reduce the amount of work, refusing to create a crate?

1. If the walls are smooth. It is allowed to be curvature in 2 cm, because if it is more, then without creating a crate, it will not extend the surface. We will consider the option with good walls that do not need alignment.
2. No communications. If you need to hide the wiring, counters or other elements of communications, then you need a framework. When the walls are carried out with plasterboard without a frame, the sheets are attached in such a way that there are no gaps for anything.

While the coincidence of both points makes sense to think about the frameless method of attaching GLC. Not only the time is saved, but also space indoors, because the installation of the profile steals at least 5 centimeters.

The ideal will be the situation when there are smooth wooden walls in the house. Then you can editdrywall without frame on self-tapping screwwhich are very easily included in the tree.

Preparatory work

When it comes to a frameless method of fastening drywall, then consider the option with a special adhesive mixture. This mixture is applied to the sheet, which is attached to the wall with it. Therefore, the wall surface must be carefully prepared.

These four steps will lead to the fact that the lining of the walls of the plasterboard without a frame will be as efficient as possible. For further work you need to start only after the primer is completely dry.

The installation of drywall on the wall without a frame is possible if a high-quality adhesive mixture is used. It is best to buy dry mixes that are bred by water. In this form, they are kept longer and can not be used immediately. It is necessary to choose glue-based glue, because it is precisely with such a mixture of plasterboard that is most firmly attached to the wall.

Usually used the adhesive composition "Knauf-Perlfix", but you can choose another mixture, which has these qualities:

To install drywall on the walls without a frame, it was successfully to knead the adhesive composition according to the instructions on the package. It is also worth considering that the mixture must be developed within 30 minutes, so it is not necessary to try to put the entire bag at once.

To knead the adhesive, it is best to use a drill with a special nozzle mixer.

When the solution is mixed up to the consistency of very thick sour cream, it can be applied. Someone puts it on the wall, but it is not very correct. It is best to lay the adhesive composition on the back side of the plasterboard sheet. So the material will evenly spread over the surface and all will be used. On the wall it makes sense to apply glue if the work is performed independently (so as not to make GLCs are even harder).

When the walls are finished with plasterboard without a frame, it is very important to apply a solution to a smooth layer so as not to create curvature on the wall. Therefore, each time you need to recruit the same amount of solution on the Kelma to apply on the sheet of drywall. For this purpose, you can use construction bucket. Then it will be released as evenly apply glue.

Priming, kneading glue and applying it to GLC

The solution is applied on a leaf with pile at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. It is necessary to place the adhesive composition around the perimeter, and then another strip along the sheet in the center. Along the sheet it is impossible to raise the sheet, because it has become too heavy for this. Such attempts may lead to the fact that the plasterboard is simply crawling.

The sheet is applied to the wall and slightly pressed. You do not need to harm in one place, because the GLC will then fall not exactly. The sheet needs to be drunk not in the floor, but on pegs or trimming of drywall. It is necessary to leave the gap with the floor of about 1 cm. The same indents must be made from the ceiling and side walls. Between the lens of the gap of 1-2 mm are quite enough. This is done so that in the case of a small deformation of the plasterboard was where to expand, and it did not flex.

The evenness of each sheet is checked by the level.

Before you see the walls with plasterboard without a frame, you will need to get a long level. With it, it is always possible to determine how much GLK is laid.

Speakers are neatly closed with a rubber hammer to align the surface. After that, the presence of curvature is determined using a level, not only horizontally and vertically, but also diagonally.

The remaining sheets are installed in the same way and level first. The sheets are needed on the principle of brickwork, performing, the so-called, dressing of the seams.

Method using selflessness

It is possible to carry out work without using adhesive compositions with the help of self-screws alone. Such a procedure can be carried out without preliminary surface preparation. Fastening the GLC to the wall without a frame by self-drawing can only be carried out in the case of an ideal wall that does not need alignment.

In this method, the material plays a large role from which the wall is made. It can be concrete, brick, made of foam blocks, etc. If the screws are easily screwed, you can simply lean the plasterboard to the wall and secure it right away. If the screw is not included in the surface, then you will have to go for a trick.

You can safely mount drywall on a brick wall without a frame using self-tapping screws. This surface should be smooth, which means you can screw the sheets straight to the wall without additional preparation. Schupol is difficult to screw into the brick, but it is possible. Just have to make a little effort.

Self-tapping screws with mounting foam

With a concrete base or any other, into which the screws are not twisted, attaching the plasterboard on the walls without a frame on the self-tapping screw only using the mounting foam. For this, the sheet is applied to the working surface and in it, together with the wall, several holes are drilled. 10-15 holes need to be evenly distributed throughout the leaf.

Dowels are clogged into the wall, and then GLK is sisted on the self-tapping screw. You need to screw them up not until the end, but leave a small gap of 1-2 cm between the sheet and the wall. So the whole wall is mounted, and then it is aligned at one level. At the same time, it is possible to overlap small drops on the surface.

Now, throughout the level surface in the drywall, the drill is made by holes of this diameter, so that the nose of the tip of the tip from the cylinder with the mounting foam entered. About 15-25 holes on the sheet are made, which is evenly distributed throughout its surface. From the edge you need to retreat centimeters 10-15.

Speaking foam sweat neatly cuts off with a knife

Before plasterboard to attach to the wall without a frame on this method, you will need to buy a small-loving mounting foam. Otherwise, it inflates greatly and crept the plasterboard. Foam is fascinated by the velocked holes in small quantities. It will expand and serve as a reliable fastening of plasterboard to the wall.

It must be remembered that, regardless of the selected attachment method, it will be necessary to take care of the sealing of the seams using a putty and reinforcing tape.

Most often used plasterboard, which today thanks to its advantages is one of the best ways to inner cladding. Typically, it is built for its installation a special crate of metal products, but it may not always be appropriate. In the rooms of small sizes, for example, the installation of the frame will reduce it and so small area.

Required tools and materials

For fastening drywall on the walls without a device of the cratery, the following materials and tools will be required:

• plasterboard sheets;
• powdered mixture or construction glue;
• primer;
• bucket for the preparation of a fixing solution;
• screwdriver with a nozzle or construction mixer;
• electrolovik;
• waterpas to determine the level;
• knife construction or stationery for cutting sheets;
• ruler, felt-tip pen, roulette;
• rule;
• metal brush;
• roller for painting work;
• rubber mystery;
• smooth long rail;
• spatulas.

Measures and cutting

The initial stage of work is to carry out measurements of the room and cutting materials. According to measurements, it is possible to consider the options for the location of the sheets and determine from them the most acceptable. If the ceiling height exceeds 2.5 meters, in addition to standard sheets, there will be inserts that need to be cut before.

The process of cutting and cutting of drywall for inserts is:

• denotes the line on which cutting will be carried out;
• along the entire length of the designated line with a knife, a subsidement is made on one side of the sheet;
• along the line of the subcutrition, bending insight, it is cut;
• from the opposite side at the place of fault, the outbreak sheet is cut into two parts.

Preparation of walls

The next step is the preparation of the foundation. Depending on the material from which the walls are completed, various activities are carried out in preparation. So, for brickwork, it will be enough to treat it with a primer mixture.

If the surface was plastered, in order to avoid detachment of the putty and deformation of the plateAll the coating should be removed, including all layers of finishing, then immediately apply a primer layer.

In the event of difficulties in the process of removing the old base, the use of a metal brush will need, with the help of the walls, dust, dirt and layering are written from the wall.

If, during work, the finish was peeled from the ground, it is necessary to carefully attach potholes so that the surface is smooth.

Consider more the process of preparing the surface of the walls:

1. To remove paint or old wallpaper, it is better to use a hard metallic spatula. It is important that he does not fade. Before removing the wallpaper, it is necessary to wet them well with a sponge and give it a time to water to absorb in the wallpaper layer and glue glue. If necessary, you can water the wall several times. As an alternative to water, you can use a special fluid removal fluid, but it is not cheap, but the process of removal of wallpaper is noticeably easier.
2. Stucco can be removed using an ax, hammer or hammer, after watching the wall is completely cleaned by finishing, otherwise it can negatively affect the final result.
3. Layer of old paint can be removed using a small ax.With which the old coating is knocked down by a centimeter.

Fixing composition

For work with plasterboard, which do not require the installation of the frame for fastening the drywall, adhesive mixtures are used. Since plasterboard is used for interior decoration, the basis of dry compositions is gypsum. Instead of glue, it is allowed to use starting putty or alabastra, but to increase the adhesion you will have to add glue PVA or glue for wallpaper.

Consider several ways to apply a solution:

• with differentials, more than 5 mm plasterboard is fixed on a putty with a plaster basis, which is applied by a thin layer throughout the edges and in the middle of the plate;
• with drops up to 20 mm, the sheets are fixed using special gypsum glue, which is applied point at a distance of 30 centimeters;
• when irregularities are less than 40 mm on the wall by means of glue, the plasterboard bands are fastened, 10 cm wide, after which they are glued with spacure;
• if the walls of the wall make up more than 40-50 mm, the frameless method of fastening of drywall is unacceptable.

The solution for fixing drywall on the walls is prepared from a powdered mixture and water. To prepare a bucket on 10 liters, you should fill it into a third with water and gradually add a mixture, constantly stirring it with a mixer or a drill with a low frequency of revolutions.

It is necessary to knead the solution for less than 5 minutes, after that make a small pause and beat again, so all the dry lumps are separated. The consistency of the solution should resemble potato mashed potatoes.

Fixing mixtures independently of the manufacturer quickly solidify, however, to the subsequent trim of plasterboard can be started not earlier than 24 hours.

Installation of plasterboard

There are several ways of frameless fastening of plasterboard:

1. Fixing on glue. First of all, in order to avoid damage to the plasterboard, which can occur during the deformation of the walls, it is recommended to leave small intervals: from the floor - 1 cm, from the ceiling and between sheets - 0.5 cm. For this, during the fixation of the material, you will need pegs from a tree. A solution is applied to the pre-treated with primer composition, after which it is possible quickly, but gently glued on the base. First of all, gaskets are installed in the lower edge, then after the location of the sheet according to the lower marks, its remaining part is fixed. Using the rule or level, the rubber hammer is regulated by the rubber hammer, while it is not desirable to knock on the tool. The leveling process is controlled like this: Defined the place of irregularities, removed the tool, leveled and regulate the level again. At the end of the alignment, the slab should be pushed for a while with a wooden slaughter. If the walls are significant, the guides are used for installation, which are installed in places of the largest drop, compensating for them with a large amount of glue. Align the sheets should be careful not to deform it. Upon completion of the work, the location of the sheets is punctured by the glass wall, and after drying the solution, the solution is putty. Roughness and irregularities are maintained by sandpaper, purified from dust surface and ground.
2. Installation on self-tapping screws. This method is a bit more complicated than the previous one, but more reliable. Suitable for walls with big irregularities. In addition to the main set of materials and tools, you will need mounting foam and foam rubber (thin not suitable). Before fastening the walls of the walls, it is necessary to handle the primer. Then the previously revealed plates are applied to the base, and the holes that serve as a marker are drilled in a constant step. Remove the stove and on the markers in the holes are driven by anchor. The leaf at a distance of 9-11 centimeters from the holes is glued with a foam rubber, performing the functions of the shock absorber, then lean it to the wall and fixed with self-draws. Plasterboard mounting is carried out using a level by screwing and unscrewing screws. To fix the sheet near each self-pressing, the hole is drilled by a circle of about 5 mm, into which the mounting foam will be flooded. It is advisable to stretch with the dosage before the fill, it is necessary that after the release of the foam was formed a spot with a diameter of 12-15 centimeters. If the walls are provided by electrically switches or holes of the hole for them are cut in advance. After the foam is frozen, self-tapping screws are extracted, and the resulting holes are embarrassed by putty. Next, you can proceed to the final stage of work - sealing seams and installation of plinths.

We will get acquainted with the peculiarities of the installation of material on the basis of various degrees of drops:

1. When irregularities more than 4 mm, the installation of sheets is carried out from any angle and close to each other. If the material is attached to a wooden base, you can apply nails with large hats that are shallow entering drywall.
2. With differentials up to 20 mm, the sheets are placed on glue from the corner close to each other. Glue, which can appear in the locations of the connections, should be carefully removed.
3. Installation of drywall at irregularities up to 40 mm is carried out by cutting sheets on the strip of the width of the half-meter, and they are attached to the base vertically.

Completion of work

After completion of installation of drywall, a frameless way should be reliably seal the joints between sheets. At this stage, it is filling the joints with putty and the reinforcing glass bean is glued, which is covered with the finish layer of plaster.

After the surface is driving, all irregularities and roughness are drained by grinding paper.

It is important to reliably monitor the material to the holes for windows and doors. Indoor with plastic windows, the finishing finish is performed by means of a plastic profile. The lumens above the floor are closed with a plinth, and the gaps under the ceiling are put off or close the ceiling plinth.

1. Finishing with plasterboard may require the use of figure inserts. To do this, you will need the use of electric jigsaw, with which beautiful figures are obtained with smooth edges.
2. During surface cleaning there will be a lot of dust, Therefore, it is recommended to use a respirator or a mask, as well as periodically sprinkled with water.
3. The height of the ceiling when installing drywall without a crate should not exceed three meters Due to the fact that the device of horizontal joints of the technology is not provided.
4. If a sheet deformation occurred during the material installation, it can be restored. So, shallow scratches and chips are aligned with putty. To do this, the scratched place is purified from dust, removed the needed parts of the cardboard and close damage to the universal putty or gypsum mixture. In the presence of irregularities, after drying the smelting, they are grouped by sandpaper.
5. Deep damage is eliminated by imposing patchwork. At a pre-cleaned damaged place, a hole is cut out so that in the depths of its circumference there was more circumference of the outer edge. The drywall is cut off in such a way that it is tightly layered into the hole. On the other hand, it is fixed with a wooden plank. From the outside, the patch is reinforced with cloth and put sand. After drying, Okrum.
6. In rooms with a large number of electrical appliances and hidden wiring, it is recommended to use fire-resistant material that prevents the emergence of fire hazardous situations.

One method of roughing is the formation of the surface when plasterboard is installed on the wall without a frame. In the article, consider efficient technologies involving the installation of the hypin on the wall surface, as well as denote the list of materials necessary for this.

Frameless installation of GLC - What are the pros and cons?

The main method of the formation of a wall design of plasterboard sheets is their installation according to the pre-constructed frame. This technology is priority, as it allows you to quickly create an ideal surface regardless of the quality of the base wall. The space between the profile and the wall is convenient to use for hidden gaskets of various communications: the electric pipe in the protective corrugation, water supply pipes and heating pipes.

But the framework of the installation of GLC has several drawbacks:

• restressing the useful space of the room (the minimum distance from the base surface to the backrest of the profile is 5 cm, the thickness of the plasterboard sheet is 12.5-15 mm);
• to obtain a rigid design, resistant to possible mechanical influences, it is necessary to sneak the crate in two sheets or significantly seal the step of the carrier elements of the frame;
• problems with reliable fastening of heavy attached furniture;
• the complexity of constructing the carrier frame, for which professional skills and an impressive set of tools are needed;
• the relative high cost of the process of creating Fallestin from GLC.

If you need to level the walls in a small room (bathroom, toilet, corridor), "steal" on the trim of each wall up to 7 cm of useful space - non-disabilities, especially when the hidden laying of complex communications or additional insulation or sound insulation is not supposed. In this situation, it is wiser to create a surface under the subsequent finish, having fastened the plasterboard to the wall without profiles. Sheets are attached directly to the wall with glue solutions, mounting foam or dowel-screws.

Sometimes these materials are used comprehensively, for example foam plus dowels, or mounting glue plus foam. This does not mean that one way to attach plasterboard eliminates the use of another. In addition to compactness, a frameless way to install drywall on the wall has several more advantages:

• relative ease of installation at high speed;
• smaller material costs for a set of installation measures;
• the ability to make a solid construction by applying the trim in one sheet.

The lack of draft trimming of plasterboard walls without frame and profiles includes the impossibility of high-quality installation with a large longitudinal or vertical curvature of the base wall (more than 6 cm within one sheet). Another feature is high demands for the HELL itself. Sheets of casing material must be minimally deformed. If a small curvature of plasterboard sheets does not matter when mounting on the frame, to which they are tightly attracted, the frameless way involves a floating installation, so it is important to store and transport material correctly, warning its deformation. Bought ahead of the GLOs cannot be stored in wet rooms, especially in a standing position, laying them about the wall. Sheets should be spread on a smooth floor or rack.

What fix plasterboard - glue, foam or dowels?

To attach GLC to the base surface, several materials are used, which relate to specialized and universal. The first group includes special compositions designed to install drywall to the wall without profiles. These are dry packaged mixes on polymer or plaster basis. The most demanded representative of specialized compositions is gypsum glue Knauf Perlvikswhich prefers to enjoy most professionals. It is packaged dry in bags of 30 kg.

Advantages of this glue:

• sufficient time on the installation and correction of the position of the sheet (30-40 min);
• high strength and reliability of the wall / GLC connection;
• high elasticity of the prepared solution that allows you to install on the surface with curvature up to 3 cm without gluing additional stops;
• it is not necessary to expect the drying of the adhesive - immediately after it sets the plasterboard surface is suitable for subsequent finish (processing);
• even to materials with increased moisture absorbability (wood, porous building materials).

The second material frequency of the material is a mounting foam related to universal locks used not only to fix the plasterboard. Polyurethane foam is more often used to fix small GLC fragments, when refining door and window slopes, or in a complex with plaster glue to fill large voids and the best reliability of gluing sheets on the walls with a large curvature.

Polymer glue compositions are less common - liquid nails. The use of such adhesive is justified only in cases of installation of small fragments on a reliable and even base. Liquid nails do not allow to adjust the position of the sheet relative to the base surface. As auxiliary fasteners sometimes apply a dowel screw. They additionally attract GLCs with the main use of listed adhesive materials. Instead of dowels, you can take black screws of the required length in the base surface of the tree or loose porous building materials (shell, aerated concrete, foam blocks).

WITHES WITH WITH WITNESS WITHOUT SCARE - Premium preparation

The use of adhesive allows you to create a plasterboard surface, practically not inferior in quality as such when installing the GCC on the crate. For work, such tools and materials will be needed:

• aluminum rule;
• bubble level;
• thread (fishing line);
• set of spatulas;
• a drill equipped with a mixer;
• capacity for the preparation of glue;
• wide painting brush;
• smooth walls (12.5 mm thick) drywall sheets (usual or moisture resistant);
• glice Glue Glue;
• primer.

When you all needed everything, go to the preparation of the surface. Gypsum glue perfectly sticks to any construction and finishing materials (different brick, classic and porous concrete, cement-sand and limestone plaster). The basic requirement for high-quality adhesion of glue with the basis is the absence of dust and many unreliable portions. The latter are removed, after which the wall is ground. Before the primer, we recommend the hammer or perforator to knock down the sections of the masonry material or plaster (if there are such) dramatically protruding over the overall surface. This will facilitate work and significantly reduce the consumption of glue.

To prepare the adhesive solution into the container (plastic bucket), we pour water at the rate of 1 l per 1.6-1.7 kg of a dry mixture (this is according to the instructions). It is easier done like this: we pour water a little more than a third of a bucket, we gradually fall asleep dry mixture. When a hill of dry glue appears above the water surface, mix the mixer. If the resulting mass leaves the recess after the excavation of a rotating mixer, add a dry mixture. If, with thorough stirring, areas of the incomprehensible solution remain, and the mixer turns with the load, add water.

How to attach GLC on plaster glue - step-by-step algorithm

Choosing and preparing one of the walls for work, first "Conduct" its relief and deviation from the vertical rule and the level, during which the "picture" will be formed, which gives an idea of \u200b\u200bwhere the greater, and where the minimum layer of glue is required. Then it is necessary to determine the overall direction of the future surface of the drywall. To do this, it is convenient for a bottom (by 5-7 cm above the floor) along the wall stretch the thread, which will be a reference to install the outer surface of the sheets.

The thread is stretched taking into account the surface relief so that the installed sheet does not pass into the existing protrusions of the base wall.

If the wall is not very curve ("walks" not more than 3 cm within the area of \u200b\u200bthe leaf fixed), the installation is made without pre-installing additional supports. If there are significant concavations, the strips or squares are preliminarily glued, which remained after cutting sheets. If there are no or little, you will have to sacrifice a whole sheet for it, cutting it on the necessary substrates. When the glue that fixes the lining lining wall solidifies, proceed to gluing the whole (or out the desired size) sheets.

Gypsum glue is applied to the base surface over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe HCL installed. Apply a solution on plasterboard uncomfortable. Firstly, this is much increases its mass, which complicates his movement. Secondly, forming a slide of glue on the wall, it is easier to control their necessary magnitude and the degree of protrusion over the overall surface. The glue is applied arbitrarily, but evenly and with such a calculation so that the fourth-fifth of the sheet turned out to be glued. In the plinth zone and the alleged fasteners of mounted objects, it is more expedient to make an adhesive pillow to make solid. Now that glue mass is already on the wall, we do the following:

1. 1. For a section of the installation of HCL to the floor, we put the stops up to 10 mm thick (after soaring the lining glue is pulled out and a deformation gap between plasterboard and floor) is made.
2. 2. We bring up a sheet tilted from the wall for a stretched tentative thread and gradually completely lean the plasterboard to the wall.
3. 3. If the installed sheet is at least slightly adhesive to glue, it will no longer fall, so you can let it be released and analyze the position and possible actions for its adjustment.
4. 4. We begin to give a gypsum to glitter in glue. First, set the bottom on the thread, then under constant level control and the rules sitting on the alleged place all the sheet. Plasterboard is moving to the base surface with palm or rubber hammer.
5. 5. Purifying plasterboard? It is important not to overdo it. Placed deeperial sites to return back problematic. Often for this you have to "handy" the whole sheet and put it again.
6. 6. In the same sequence, the following GKC is set. It is important to control the formation of a beautiful seam between the sheets and finding them in the same plane.

The rest of the walls are also closed, after which further finishing is made on the surface, which is no different from that on the drywall, which secured on the frame of the profiles.

Installation on polyurethane foam - easy and fast

Installation foam is a universal construction glue and sealant. Polyurethane material reliably sticks to almost all surfaces. This property of the construction foam is sometimes used with the local installation of HCL. How to fix plasterboard to the wall without profiles using a polyurethane foam?

It is necessary to apply a foam poly-strip fragment with a fragment of the sheet material or point (taking into account the leaving space for its expansion) and tight attach to the base surface. The desired position of the GCL fragment is regulated by a dowel-screw-screw or self-drawing. They will not give plasterboard to shift under the pressure of the expanding polyurethane. After 2-3 hours, the gyrox is reliably fixed and ready for subsequent finish.

It is unlikely that there is a person in our country who would not know what plasterboard is, and moreover, would not know how to work with him. The mass of information on the network, and numerous telecasts telling how to make repairs with the help of this material made many of these masters.

But, despite this, in most cases everything comes down to the construction of complex does and frames, and we will talk about how to mount drywall on the walls without a frame, and tell about situations when this installation method is more applied and relevant. So, let's begin!

In what cases do not need a framework

Reasoning logically, it can be understood that the walls of the walls with plasterboard without a frame are much more profitable and convenient. Indeed, we save building materials, and as a result and money, and won time, because basically it takes exactly on the installation of the frame.

So why is this method less popular among builders, and it is practically not mentioned about telecasts?

The fact is that the mounting of drywall to the wall without profiles has a number of restrictions, which in a private house or apartment is quite often found.

Here are just some of them:

• Humidity of walls. Moisture is the first enemy of plasterboard. Even if you buy moisture-resistant sheets, with frequent, and even more so, constant contact with moisture, they will quickly come into disrepair. Gypsum, in itself does not tolerate water, like paper, but they are the main components of this material. So, if your walls are "sweating" or need to be corrected, or it is better to abandon this method of installation.

• Curvature. The mounting of drywall to the wall without a profile is possible only with the relative evenness of the base. The maximum permissible drop is 2 centimeters. It can still be compensated by small inserts. If the difference is greater, the walls will have to align, and these are the costs both financial and temporary.
• Communications. Often, under the plasterboard mounted on the frame hide all communications passing along the walls. It is electrical wiring, and heating pipes, and even ventilation channels. Mounting sheets directly to the wall, hide all this you will not succeed, and therefore all communications have to have or hide inside the wall, or let them outside the finish, which does not always look attractive.

As can be seen, there are not much restrictions, but they are very often found, and, probably, it is in this secret of the popularity of the framework design that all of the listed problems can easily decide.

As for the advantages of the frameless fastening method, in addition to the fact that the price of such a finish is significantly lower, you also save space. Even the narrowest profile, when installing on the walls, you will have at least 5 centimeters of the square, and multiply it for 4 walls and now you do not have enough 20 centimeters.

It is especially important for the apartments of the Old Fund, where every square centimeter by gold weight, and one of the main tasks of repair, it does not shrink the already small space. So, with the question whether it is possible to mount the plasterboard on the wall we figured out, and therefore it is possible to move directly to the process itself, which is not difficult, but requires knowledge of certain subtleties and nuances.

Preparation and installation

Any repair, and the alignment of the walls of the plasterboard without a frame, all the more, begins with thorough preparation. As for the set of tools that we need, it is so infertility that we will not even emphasize attention, but the preparation of the surface should be given to the maximum of their time, since it is from this that will depend on how long your finish will last, and How high-quality it will be.

The first thing we need to do is remove all the unnecessary from the walls, which can interfere with the work. It concerns not only communications or decorative interior items, this is granted, but also the remains of the old finish.

If you have the walls with wallpaper, then soak them with soapy water and remove the spatula (see how it is right and without torment to remove wallpaper from the walls), if the surface is painted, then everything is somewhat more complicated. We'll have to buy a special bow in the store, apply it on the walls and wait a few hours, after which the paint can be removed by the same spatula or trowel.