The Spatifylum is black and dry leaves on the tips, what to do?
Spathifylum refers to the beautiful room plants that many flower products have. In principle, the flower care is quite simple, but you need to know some tricks to provide active growth and regular flowering.
Interesting! In the people, this flower is called " woman's happiness" It is believed that he brings good luck and happiness, love in the house and in the heart of a woman.
The plant grows at home up to 30 cm in height. It has dark big leaves with wavy edges and beautiful white flowers. The flower not only greatly decorate the room, but also additionally disinfects the air in it. One of the most frequent problems It is that the flower is drawn and dry leaves at the tips.
Ceper leaves
This is the most common misfortune that can be involved with the style unpretentious in the caring flower. In the store, he looked amazing, but, after several days of the house, the leaves begin to black and dry, and, at the most tips. The plant immediately becomes tortured in appearance and wants faster
Possible reasons:
1. Dry air. In many modern apartments Air, especially in winter, dry. Spatifylum refers to the species of indoor plants that poorly carry dry air, because his homeland is the tropics. Should constantly spray a flower warm water. It is also recommended to install a vessel with water, water will evaporate, and give the leaves the desired moisture indicator. The leaves will not only stop dry, but will begin to shine beautifully.
2. Cold. Leaves can dry if in the apartment low temperature. This is a destructive phenomenon for a given plant, because, after the ignition of the leaves, problems are starting with roots. It is necessary to remove the flower from the windowsill and put in the most warm place in the apartment.
3. feeding. Inexperienced flower, putting a plant into a special primer, forget about the need for additional nutrition. In fact, there is enough nutrition from the soil with flowers only for several months, then you need to give additional feeding from the outside.
4. Plug. In addition to dry air, this plant does not tolerate overflow. because of large number WATER The plant begins to rot, which primarily affects its leaves. Therefore, if the spathifylum is black and dry leaves on the tips, what to do? You need to stop pouring it out and transplant to save.
These are the four main reasons why leaves from "female happiness" can dry. No special problems in order to correct the situation on any item should not arise. It is important to analyze all the factors and make the right decision, in which direction to act.
What to pay attention to
Some hostesses cannot cope with the problem even after it seemed that all negative factors were eliminated. And the feeding is carried out, and spraying, and watering. If not just to dry the tips of the leaves, but also yellow spots appear on the leaves - this is a clear sign that the flower is overflowing. It will help to help a simple advice - it is necessary to water the spathifylum only when the soil creates enough.
The tips of the leaves can continue to fade a bit due to dryness, because the houses are difficult to organize greenhouse conditions. But now new leaves will grow more resistant and strong. It is also not necessary to spray a flower in winter hard, it is better to put a tray with pebbles filled with water or just a glass with water to create the conditions of natural evaporation.
Having attached a little effort, soon you can see how the flower is strengthened, the leaves will become dark green and durable. Flowers may appear.
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Spathifulum or "Women's Happiness" - an elegant and very beautiful indoor plant, which is very popular with flower flower.
It attracts attention to its exotic flowers and can decorate any room. It is very simple to care for the plant, but still some difficulties and problems occur in its cultivation. Spatifylum loses its decorative qualities due to dried or blaracing the tips of the leaves. Knowing the causes of such changes in the appearance of the flower, you can cope with this problem.
Negative changes that begin to occur with a room plant and its development, in most cases are associated with incorrect conditions of content. Spatilulum is a tropical plant, its appearance will definitely respond negatively if an oversupported or lack of moisture, air humidity or lighting appears. From proper care directly depends on the presence of decorative qualities of the plant.
For full growth and development of spathifylum, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions. Diseases whose signs are dried or black leaves can occur for several reasons. It is very important to notice the beginning of the disease in time and take all necessary measures to save indoor plantAnd for this you need to know the peculiarities of the spatillum and the conditions for its natural natural origin.
Tropical flower is needed timely and right watering, as well as the corresponding level of humidity of air (approximately about 70%). The plant will save its attractiveness at home only with moderate and regular irrigation and spraying sheets. Excess moisture It is recommended to melt a thin cloth or a paper napkin. You can not allow the overabundance of moisture in the soil, as this will lead to the rotation of the root system and the death of the entire plant.
Why darken leaves from spathifylum
Dry air or low humidity
Spathifulum very painfully tolerate the dryness of air indoors. The tips of the leaves in such conditions begin to dry out and gradually change painting on the dark. The appearance of the plant gives a signal that urgent moisturizing in the form of spray sprayers is necessary. Tropical Plant B. room conditions We need a moderate wet environment. It is important to consider with such " water proceduresah "and indoor air temperature. In cool conditions, excessive spraying can lead to the ignition of the root part of the plant.
Lack of fertilizers and nutrients in the soil
The blackened tips of the spathylulum leaves can signal the shortage of nutrition and feeding. The required quality and number of fertilizers will help solve this problem. In the period from March to September, the indoor plant feed three - four times a month, and in the remaining months (and especially during the rest) will be enough once thirty days. In the fake, all the necessary nutritional elements for flowering indoor plants must be present.
Oversupply fertilizer
A large amount of feeding and their frequent introduction to the soil, as well as the oversupply of individual nutrients, will bring only a negative result. When the dry tips appears on the leaves, the frequency of feeding should be reduced, and the composition of the fertilizer is revised. Extra mineral substances, such as a room plant, harm and spoil its external indicators. As a saving action, you should urgently save the flower from all damaged leaves, and making feeding to temporarily suspend. Room flower will gradually restore.
The quality of irrigation water and its volumes during irrigation
Water for watering of spathifylum should be used only in room temperature and necessarily accumulated. Not only the condition of the leaves depends on the softness of water, but also the full development of the entire indoor flower.
Irrigation water volumes also have great importance. The overabundance of water leads to its stagnation in the soil and reinforcing the roots. Another watering of the plant is recommended only after complete drying of the upper layer of soil. 1.5-2 hours after watering the plants need to merge excess water From the flower pallet.
Disadvantage or oversupply of sunlight and choosing a place of cultivation
An unfavorable effect on the plant, and in the end, the blackening of the leaves, it has an incorrect choice of space to accommodate a room flower. The optimal place for spathifylum is a windowsill on any side of the house, except Northern. Straight sunlight and scant lighting adversely affects the decorative qualities of a domestic pet. It is necessary to protect it from sunburn, and in autumn-winter period Use additional backlighting daylight lamps.
Insufficient number of "water procedures"
The foliage receives the required amount of moisture with regular and abundant spraying in the warm summer months, and especially in hot weather. From such weekly swimming flower "Women's Happiness" will look healthy and attractive.
The reasons for the yellowing of the leaves of spathifylum
Yellow leaves in Spatifylumum appear not only because of some disease, and the plant in this way can give all its strength to prepare for flowering or recovery after it. The same changes occur with the old flower, which no longer has a sufficient number of forces by virtue of their age.
It is necessary to figure out which leaves are yellowing in the flower - old on its foundation or young, only appearing shoots. With the yellowing of old leaves there is nothing terrible. So the flower gets rid of non-visual parts to direct all their strength to rejuvenate and the appearance of new leaves. When the yellowness appears on young shoots, most likely, you need to pay attention to the lighting. Leaves can change their painting when they hit them direct rays of the sun. Sunburns are very dangerous for this room plant. It is worth transferring spathifylum to another room or rearranged to another place.
When negative changes in appearance Room Food Do not indulge panic. If you figure out the reason for wilting and drying the plant or its parts, then the flower will be saved and give it the second life to continue to delight with its exotic flowering.
Spathifulum: problems and solutions (video)
You will need
- - Objects for care of indoor plants.
- - Handbook of the care of the plants that you have.
Instruction
The most common cause of leather leaves is dry air. The leaves are spoiled even from those plants that caring owners regularly watered. But many inhabitants are very sensitive to dust and humidity. If these parameters do not correspond to their needs - plants are ill. This is especially characteristic of the inhabitants of the tropics. For example, Dravent owners face this problem regularly. The medicine should always be under. This is the most common one who needs to be used no less regular than canoe.
Spathifulum is a symbol of female happiness, so when his leaves begin to shut up, the owner may think about the upcoming trouble and grief. But this phenomenon has specific reasons that are not at all connected with the future. The flower fell ill, he needs urgent help.
If the leaves began to turn yellow, first of all, you need to think about the conditions of the content of the spathiflum. Often the flower suffers because of the wrong temperature regime and insufficient humidity.
Incorrect care and lack of nutrients
These are the two most common causes. yellow spots. The plant suggests its owner that suffers due to irregular watering and dry air. But it does not mean that it is necessary to significantly add the amount of water, this will lead to rotting the root system and the death of the plant. Increase watering gradually and follow the state of spathifylum.
We must not forget about spraying. The flower does not tolerate the neighborhood with heating devices. Put near the pot pallet with wet pebbles, spray the leaves every day and sometimes arrange a warm shower. If Spatifylum stands on a draft or cold room, it is better to find another place for him.
The sheet turns completely - in the soil there is not enough nutrient elements. You can solve this problem in two ways: to regularly feed the plant or choose a pot to him more and transplanted with spathiflow. If the lodges of the sheet remain green, the flower is not magnesium. At the same time, he stops growing and becomes sluggish.
Pests and diseases
But the reason yellow leaves The Spatifylum may be much more dangerous than improper care. Pests can lead to the death of the plant: trips and milders, as well as fungal diseases.
To get rid of these non-crude guests, initially the treatment of insecticides is carried out, then the plant is transplanted into another soil and after 14 days feed. Before transplanting, you need to carefully explore the spathyllorum bush, cut off the affected parts and process healthy parts by fungicide.
Spatifylum is a beautiful tropical plant with elegant elongated leaves that have an elongated elliptical shape. The color of foliage is emerald green. And its large, white, gentle colors-cobs in the form of sails, are able to decorate any home.
This plant is also called women's happiness. Maybe this is a coincidence, but it has long been noticed that he can only bloom in that house where the mistress is loved and happy.
Many believe that this flower will bring happiness to girls unmarried, and in the family will create harmony in a relationship. But if there is a discord and quarrel in the house, then Spathifulum ceases to bloom, the leaves are black and drown, he can even die.
So it is or not, but the Spatifylloum sometimes begins to dry and black the tips of the leaves. And the reasons for this are quite banal.
The main cause of such negative changes is, as a rule, incorrect care. This tropical flower persistently responds to the drying of the soil or its conjunction. The lighting and humidity of the indoor air is also important, which contains women's happiness.
The blackening and drying of the leaves may occur due to various diseases affecting the plant by different reasons.
It is always necessary to pay attention to the condition of the leaf of the flower in order to begin treatment in time and save women's happiness. To do this should be considered natural features Plants and conditions of natural origin.
When watering spathifylum, water quality is very important. To do this, use water only room temperature, in addition it is impossible to use water from under the tap. Water should be estimated or filtered.
This is a very important condition, because for this plant from water quality depends on the state of leaves and full development.
It is also necessary to monitor the volume of water when watering the flower. An excessive amount of water during watering can lead to stagnation and will cause the root system.
The plant is watered only with complete dubbing of the upper layer of the soil. After a half or two hours after watering, the excess moisture from the pallet must be removed.
The reason for the blaracing of the tips of the sheet plates can be wounded in the banal breaking of the plant. To make sure that you should pull out the flower of the pot and learn the roots. Running roots will have to be carefully removed, and the surviving process with the help of a fungicide.
After that, the flower is transplanted into another container, picking up the roots. Too large pot It can provoke the development of root rot.
After 3-4 days, the flower is watered with cornea mortar. Patients leaves carefully cut up before transplanting.
Humidity
For this female happiness, you need a properly organized microclimate in the house. In the sense that the plant does not endure the sleeved air indoors. At the same time, coloring changes on the tips of the leaves, they begin to gradually lose elasticity, wither, and then black.
Thus, the plant flashes its planning view that it is necessary to urgently spray the leaves.
It is especially important to carry such moisturies in hot summer days. This is how the necessary moisture supply will be replenished in the leaves of the plant. After bathing, the flower looks fresh and healthy.
For this tropical inhabitant, it is necessary to create a moderately humid environment, but it is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room. In the cold room after conducting such water procedures, you can provoke the ignion of the root part of the flower.
But, when compliance with the temperature regime, it is not always possible to increase the humidity in this way. Here you can try other ways:
- In the pallet where the pot is standing, moisturized pebbles are poured;
- Next to the plant you can put a container with water or install aquarium;
- To retain moisture, the soil in the pot is wet sphagnum.
- The humidity level required for the flower is maintained at about 70%.
- Excess moisture After spraying, we recommendaming with a soft cloth or a sponge.
Malnutrition
The blackening of the tips of the sheet plates can report the insufficiency of the vital elements in the soil. By providing a plant necessary quantity Both nutrient quality can be eliminated the problem.
Most often it arises due to an insufficient amount of nitrogen or phosphoric fertilizers in the ground. In this case, fertilizers containing phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen contribute. It can be a finished mixture for indoor plants.
Dosage should be observed indicated on the package. During the growing season, a flower feed is made every two weeks. During peace, in winter time, the flower does not require feeding.
Excess fertilizers in soil
If a plant is reconculable, conducting the soil fertilizer more often and more laid, then a negative reaction from the flower side may occur.
If after applying fertilizers, the tips of the leaves on spathifylum began to dry and black, then it is necessary to reduce the frequency of feeding and, possibly, change their composition.
If such a trouble occurs, fertilizers are stopped for a while, and the flower remove damaged leaves. More radical way There will be a replacement of soil in a pot and washing the roots in order to remove fertilizer residues. After some time, the plant should recover.
Possible problems when leaving the spathifylum, video:
Insufficiency or excess lighting
Very often, the leaves of this flower can get yellow and even sculpt from excess sunlight. Hitting the right sun rays, the leaves of the spathiflum get sunburnAfter which black spots remain on the sheet plate.
And if it does not take measures to eliminate the reasons, then soon the leaves will begin to die.
Therefore, it is necessary to correctly choose a place for this female happiness in the apartment. Optimal Moz there will be a windowsill, but not with north side houses. The lack of lighting on the windowsill of the northern side of the house will also affect the decorativeness of the indoor flower.
This homemade favorite in winter needs additional lighting, and from direct sunlight in summer time The window is better to cover the film.
Other possible reasons
This room flower is quite weak root system, frequent transplant for it is undesirable. Replanting the plant into a new pot, it must be borne in mind that it can stop growth for a while may suffer from leaves. It will still get used to a new pot.
But the old, close pot often becomes an obstacle to the development of a flower. If the root system is lacking, it is reflected in the state of the leaves - they begin to dry and black. Feature a pot proper size, You can eliminate this problem.
Various diseases and pests may also cause the blazing of the sheet plate.
Changing the color of the leaves may be a symptom of very dangerous diseases in the plant:
- The sage fungus is striking the leaf plate, as evidenced by the blackening of the plant. Such a disease must certainly be eliminated in urgency, since the respiration and photosynthesis of the plant is disturbed, it weakens and can perish.
An effective way to get rid of a sage fungus is soap mortarwhich are carefully processed by the affected surfaces.
- Shield - on initial stage barely distinguishable, about the disease can be judged by the appearance dark spots On the leaves of spathifylum.
Very effective tool A soap-tobacco solution is used against such an attack, which is mixed with several grams of kerosene or alcohol. The leaves are wiping with this means for several days.
To get rid of insect flower is treated with a solution of nicotine sulfate, at the rate of 1 grams per liter of water.
- The blackened leaves are also observed in chlorose or a gommos of the plant.
- Sometimes such defects of the sheet plate arise from an old plant that does not have forces for further nutrition of stems and foliage.
In any case, finding any unpleasant changes in appearance pet pet, one should not despair. The first thing should be diagnosed correctly. Thereafter necessary treatment will certainly bring his fruits and women's happiness will be able to please the surrounding her presence and beautiful flowers Still for a long time.
Popular in our country room flower Spatifylum looks very beautiful and attractive. Thanks to it exotic appearance You can decorate any home, apartment or office. Despite the fact that this plant is needed easy care and a minimum of time, many flower facing various problems in the cultivation of this flower. Some have the leaves for this plant. Why does this happen that you need to do so that the spathimlum has become healthy again and had beautiful, green leaves?
When the Spatifylum is drawn leaves, it suggests that its cultivation conditions are not entirely right. Looking at the appearance of this tropical plant, you can understand its condition, the color of the leaves can tell a lot about how they care for this flower. Need to take action on time to create comfortable conditions For spathifylum, because if the leaves are black, and at the same time do nothing, the plant can perish. So, why does blackfoot appear on the leaves?
The reasons for the blackening of leaves
Black usually begins to appear from the tips of the leaves, and through time the sheet plates completely become black. The causes of this disease are:
- Insufficient air humidity. Spathifylum is a tropical flower, so it is necessary for its normal growing wet air. To increase moisture, you need to spray the flower once a week once a week, it applies to the summer, hot period. And in winter it is impossible to place a plant near heaters, which can quickly dry air and soil;
- Excessive watering, stagnant water in the soil. Subtropical I. tropical plants Very sensitive to the moisure, in the places of their natural growth, water is not delayed on the roots. Therefore, if the leaves are black, it is necessary to water him so much and make enough drainage in a pot so that all the flowing water is not stored in the ground, but immediately got into the tray, from where it needs to be fastened. In addition, from time to time you need to disappear the upper layer of the soil;
- contaminated air. Room flowers are perfectly filtered by various microparticles and dust in the air, thereby cleansing the room. If there is dirty air in the room, then the leaves can be blacktwith. It is necessary once in one or two weeks to wipe the leaflets of this plant by a moistened with a cloth or a sponge;
- Too much feeding. If in the soil nutrients are in the oppression, it can harm the flower. Celliformum leaves can be black, when fertilizers are too much, so you need to make feeding in accordance with the instructions and the recommended dosage;
- Incorrect temperature. The Spathifylum is drawn leaves, if the room is very heat, More +25 degrees. And other hostesses noticed that black appears on the leaves when the house is very cold, less than +15 degrees. Therefore, you need to follow temperature regimeso that the roots do not bother and leaves do not worms;
- Hard water with chlorine. The flower draw the leaves, if we water it with cold, rigid and chlorinated water, which flows from the crane. If the leaves started black and continue watering with this water, a weak flower will die quickly. Flowing water must be upset 2-3 days, and if we water the spathifylum melt or rain water, then this liquid must be sterilized so that microorganisms causing in the ground various diseases plants;
- drafts. Spatifylum does not like drafts, so the flower needs to be put in such places where it will not blow it. Even cold air from glass can adversely affect the heat-loving flower;
- Bright sunlight. If you put the flower on the southern window, where the sun shines almost all day, the leaves will receive burns and turn the leaves. Spathifylum does not like the bright sun, so the flower is better to have a northern, eastern or western window, where the sun's rays fall only a couple of hours a day. If the flower is located in the depths of the room, then additionally need artificial lighting phytolamp;
- Various diseases and pests. The flower is drawn leaves, if you started cobed tick, Shielding or mealybug. In addition, Spatifylum may suffer from fungal lesions, for example, phytophors, gray rot and muced dew. If the flower has recently been purchased, then it is necessary to arrange a quarantine, carefully inspect each leaflet for infection. From time to time you need to wash the leaflets with warm water, sometimes replant the plant and sterilize the soil.
What to do that on the leaves did not appear black
- In time, water so that the soil is always wet, not wet, but not dry.
- Clean the spathifylum from the balcony or the windowsill at the first signs of the appearance of black.
- Once every two or three weeks, not more often, feed the flower with special trace elements selling in the store. In winter, you do not need to feed the spathifylum.
- Each spring transplant flower. The pot is desirable to choose 1-3 centimeters more than the previous one, thanks to this, the root system will develop well. Soil for transplant is desirable to buy in the store.
How to save a flower if black appeared on the leaves
First of all, it is necessary to extract spathiflow from the pot along with the soil. Then you need carefully, very carefully rinse all the roots. Old soil must be completely washed. If some roots began to rot, then they must be removed, and sprinkled slices with crushed wood coal. For a couple of hours you need to wait for the roots to be in the air and dried.
It is necessary to prepare a new soil, which can be purchased in the store. It is possible to add crushed activated carbon, which will not give roots to rot, if there is any infection. After the transplantation, when the earth dried a bit, you need to pour a flower with clean, resistant and heated water into which you can add the drug "Kornin". After that, it is necessary to spray the leaves and put the flower into the shaded place.
So, in our time, the question is very relevant why the Spathiflums are drawn by the leaves, what are the causes of this disease. Black appears for various reasons, most often it is due to incorrect leaving. If the flower appeared black on leaves, then immediately needed to take the necessary measures that were listed above. If you do nothing, and do not fight with blackened leaves, then the plant may soon die.