Since 2014, in Russia, the "winter" time acts in Russia and annually translate the clock arrows for an hour ahead and back is no longer needed. Nevertheless, the "temporary" question remains relevant today, because of the lips of different officials, then the case is the statements about the reckoning of the "summer" time.
First of all, entrepreneurs were interested in translating, who were estimated that it would be possible to save up to 4 billion rubles in the expense of more efficient electricity consumption. Given this, interest in the question, will the daylight return in Russia in 2018, does not fuss.
Representatives of the authorities say that there are no prerequisites for this transition and, most likely, the Russians will continue to live according to the "winter" time. Such a solution is supported by doctors and scientists, according to which, "summer" time violates the daily rhythm of a person and negatively affects health. Simple Citizens Annual Watch Translation also does not welcome, remembering the inconveniences and the difficulties he pulled.
A bit of history
In the USSR, the concepts of "summer" and "winter" time came from the West: the first arrows of the clock were transferred to England, then in Germany. For the first time, Russians introduced the transition to the "Summer" time in 1917.
This innovation was actively supported by economists, pointing to energy resources, but she did not like the Russians. Citizens simply forgot to translate the arrows on time, because of which they were late for work and came across other troubles.
Finally, the transition to the "summer" and "winter" time was rooted in 1981, according to a special decree of the USSR government. Nevertheless, the Russians still did not understand the feasibility of such a decision and could not get used to the translation of the clock.
Further "temporary" experiments began in 2011: at the direction of the then Dmitry Medvedev, the transition to the "winter" time was canceled.
But this decision was short enough, for which the medical studies have largely influenced, which proved that the "summer" time does not coincide with the daily rhythm of a person. Living in such a mode, people often hurt and felt worse. Because of this, in 2014, the "winter" time was returned, and the Russians began to prepare for the translation of the arrows at an hour ago. But in the same year, the authorities decided to abandon the transition again, but this time stop at the constant "winter" time.
Given the fact that the government has changed its decisions several times and left the question of the transition to the "summer" time open, it is not surprising that citizens still check whether the arrows should be translated.
Will Russia return to Russia in 2018?
"Temporary" changes in 2011-2014 created in society doubts in the stability of the position of the authorities regarding this issue. Interest in the "summer" time constantly "heated" bills, which were supposed to return the annual 2 hours. But none of such initiatives in the government did not support, and in the media officials officially stated that the "winter" time in the Russian Federation and will remain the only one.
The transition continues to defend many representatives of the economic sector, indicating the rationality of the use of daylight and potential resource savings. But this opinion refute numerous studies that argue that the saved funds are still less than the cost of reference to equipment at enterprises, restructuring of public transport schedules and other spending related to the translation of the shooter.
The inexpediency of the return of the "summer" time is confirmed by the research of physicians. Doctors in one voice say that the translation of the clock creates an unnecessary shake for the body, as a result, chronic diseases are sharpened, sleep mode is disturbed, care and concentration is dull. As a result - an increase in accidents and, again, the costs of hospital for employees of enterprises.
"For" and "against" clock translation
From the transition to the "summer" time, many countries have already been abandoned, including Russia, but opinions on this occasion are still different. Adherents of the translation of the clock remains a lot and their arguments are quite weighty. On the other side of "Barricades" no less people who consider the annual transition to the "winter" and "summer" time.
Many representatives of the energy sector considered the abolition of the "summer" time of time too much and rampant. In their opinion, it is unreasonably abandoning the savings, which is carrying a transfer of hours, especially today, when the whole world is told about the need to rationally use energy resources. Energy also outraged the fact that the authorities decided, without discussed with them this issue and not allowing the opportunity to prove their position.
Each year of adherents of the "summer" time remains less and less, but their number still includes people who, because of their work, are often forced to fly to countries, where the translation of the clock is still acting. Previously, the arrows were translated synchronously, and confusion did not arise in flights and meetings, now you have to constantly take into account, in what time another state lives.
On the abolition of the "summer" time networks and citizens who advocate for the maximum efficient use of the daylight day. They believe that the reasons why in the USSR decided to translate the arrows of the clock are relevant today, and that the rejection of the transition leads to waste.
It is noteworthy that there are studies that prove that the transfer of hours 60 minutes ahead and back helps "shake" the body and switch it to the activity mode.
The main opponents of the "summer" time doctors remain. They have repeatedly proved that the need to get up an hour earlier increases fatigue, knocking people from the usual "gauge." We especially suffer from this meteo-sensitive citizens and those who have problems with cardiovascular and nervous systems.
According to the research of doctors to adapt to the new regime of the day, a person takes 1-1.5 months, during which it feels worse and is more susceptible to various diseases. During this period, the risk of professional "burnout" and stress increases.
Interestingly, representatives of the same energy sector are often opposed to the return of the "summer" time. According to them, in the European part of the Russian Federation the volume of energy consumption after the translation of the clock is almost not changed, therefore it does not matter about significant savings. Moreover, it is necessary to spend additional tools for reconfiguring equipment.
Private citizens do not want to return to the "summer" time. Due to the translation of the clock, many citizens not only felt worse, but also tolerated significant inconvenience, being forced to "customize" their working schedule under new conditions.
Despite the fact that conversations about the return of the "summer" time is still sometimes sounded, such an outcome is hardly possible. In the government, all the pros and cons, and advocate for the permanent "winter" time. In addition, in 2018, elections are scheduled, so it is unlikely that the authorities will want to take another controversial decision during this period, which can cause protests among citizens.
The United States passes at the summer tonight, March 11. Find out the answers to the main questions that occur in people in connection with this process.
Do not transfer Arizona, Hawaii, Virgin Islands, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and Samoa.
It should be noted that in different countries this happens at different times, since in Europe the transition to winter time is carried out not local time, but according to Greenwich average time ( Greenwich Mean Time. - GMT), more precisely, by universal coordinated time ( Coordinated Universal Time. - UTC).
In the United States and in many other countries, the transition during the summer began since the Second World War.
In 1918, an act of "preservation of daylight and the provision of standard time for the United States" was adopted in the USA on March 19. An act was installed time zones and summer time (DST), which began on March 31, 1918.
After the end of the war, the DST act was canceled. In 1919, the countries could make an independent decision, to translate time or not. Some states and cities continued to use it.
During World War II, President Roosevelt resumed the act.
In 2005, the clock translation policy adopted a modern appearance. Since 2007, it has been established that DST begins on the second Sunday of March and ends at 2:00 on the first Sunday of November.
Among the countries of the former USSR, which exercise the seasonal translation of hours: Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova.
Requested from the translation of the arrows of the clock and live in winter Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, as well as Japan, India, China and a number of other states.
The first country in which the clock began to translate on the summer and winter time was the United Kingdom in 1908, then many European countries joined it. In 1918, the transition during seasonal time began to practice in the United States. The main purpose of the translation of the clock was the economies of energy resources.
How to survive the transition
Translation of time is another portion of stress. In order to cope with her, it is worth resorting to several simple steps, writes "New Time".
1. Fresh air
Hiking should be an integral part of your lifestyle at least a week before the translation of the shooter for summer time.
Although, of course, hiking can and should be part of a healthy lifestyle of any person regardless of the year.
2. Going around early
Try to go to bed earlier about a week before the planned translation of the clock arrows for the summer time.
This will give the body the opportunity to adapt to the shift in the routine of the day.
During this period, it also does not hurt a daytime sleep, if, of course, your lifestyle allows such libations.
3 . Reduce the load
Try to reduce workloads and stress on days preceding the translation of the clock, and the first weeks after that.
American researchers found out that in the first days after the translation of the arrows during the summer, the number of accidents at work increases by 5%.
Give your body the opportunity to adapt to the new routine of the day. This is especially true for the elderly and those who suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system.
The risk of strokes after the transition for summertime increases by 8%, researchers from Finland found out.
Athletes should also avoid peak loads in training during the transition time for the summer time.
4. Watch for food
What we eat has a fundamental impact on how we feel. Try not to exacerbate stress that causes a summer time in the body for a summer time, additional stress from incorrect power.
Exclude greasy and acute food, do not run on sweets. At this time of the year, there are almost no natural vegetables with vitamins, so vitamins in tablets will not harm.
5 . Do not get drunk
It may sound quite already falnually, but in the first days after the translation of the clock, the drivers should help avoid traveling driving.
American researchers found out that the next day after the transition for the summer time the number of accidents in the United States increases by 6%.
The latest news that relate to the return of summer time in Russia in 2018, testify to the opposite. In the sense that while, as of the end of 2016, nothing is foreseen. Is it good or bad? Let's deal with.
The return of summer time in Russia in 2018 will not be, and this is good. At least, for representatives of the public health, transport system and farmers. If you take the whole world, it is precisely such a picture. It seems that the Russian Federation is not an exception here.
At the same time, to ratify for the return of the past traditions is always not against the energy and manufacturers of various kinds of remedies used in everyday life. They are opposed to the first group of people.
Daylight saving time in 2018 will not happen in Russia. Then it turns out that this will benefit organizations that ensure the protection of public health. They will be supported by employees of transport services and farmers.
The public health workers will say that the human body has long been accustomed to the formation of the day's regime, and if you change something, it will first negatively affect health. Mostly under the blow people of old age and those who have already, despite the course of youth, are observed with health problems. Transport services in turn also prevents the permanent change of the schedule in advance of the planned. Actually, the farmers are also well-known negativism tracing in the current situation.
Now let's try to consider the advantages of constant translation of the clock. Let's try, so to speak, stand up to the side of energy. In the sense of the employees of the economic and economic field of human activity. The main for them is solar energy. In the sense that summer time gives any detached person more time during the day to solve his personal, workers and other duties. Much is associated with daylight. Consequently, an order of magnitude can be in order. Power engineers in all support representatives of retailers.
But, again, is it worth the game of the candle? Is it reasonable to conduct a constant translation of the shooter there and here if people suffer from this kind of "castling"?
Back to the past?
Daylight saving time in 2018 in Russia is not yet included in officials' plans. Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev a few years ago, it seems to completely erected a kind of "dancing with a tambourine", where the clouds performed a tambourine, and they danced from the translation of their arrows. In 2014, it seems to be formed satisfying in all many times a system of time flow, relevant to the Russian Federation, whose action has yet been canceled. At least officially.
A year later, the moment - in 2015 - in Kaliningrad, the deputies tried to "return to the past", but no one allowed them to make the outlined. By the way, as an argument, they referred to developed countries where the time countdown system acts in the present time, which implies the periodic translation of the clock for one hour ahead and forth. But it did not work out. Moreover, after time, journalists have discovered the information consonted by which such initiative was not at all. They say, they say, nobody tolerated anything on paper. What is there to talk about the consideration of the draft law in the Duma?
Whether Russian deputies will be returned to the summer time in 2018 and why did they decide to finally refuse such practices in Europe?
Happy hours do not observe
In the first days of February, in the online database of the State Duma's legislative initiatives, Andrei Baryshev, a document was made to restore the daylight transfer of 2018 in Russia.
As stated in an explanatory note to the project presented, most of the central regions of the country and the Urals live on the clock that "lag behind the belt". Translation of shooters ahead for 60 minutes, according to the author of the initiative, will help:
- rationally use the bright hours of the day;
- save throughout the summer and first months of the Autumn resources;
- less pay for electricity;
- strengthen the health of Russians.
On the same day, Zamuk "United Russia" Andrei Isaev hurried to reassure the agitated voters: the bill on the transfer of hours for the summer time 2018 was not agreed with the faction and "there is no need for his adoption".
The last battle
Recall that in 2014, the Federal Law "On the Calculation of Time" finally canceled the procedure for transferring clocks currently operating since 2011.
On the night of March 27, 2011, the clock arrows were transferred for the last time. After the refusal of this practice in the winter, the light day shifted to evening hours than many Russians were unhappy, so after 3 years I had to officially consolidate the ever-acting winter time.
From October 26, 2014, Russia constantly lives in winter, as a result of which time zones in the country became not nine, but eleven.
On a note! The translation of the shooter was carried out twice a year for more than 30 years - from 1981 to 2014.
What do scientists say?
Another return to the old topic was burly discussed at all levels, but in such a situation it is always interesting to listen to the comments of specialists.
Thus, the head of the therapeutic department of the Omsk Clinical Medical and Surgical Center, Sergey Musin, explained that special research on the topic of summer-winter time is unknown to him, but he can accurately say that the interrelation of time and the duration of the daylight is rather good than evil.
The amount of sunlight obtained provides the synthesis of vitamin D, which is necessary to maintain the health of bone tissue. In this regard, the return of summer time 2018 would be one of the prophylactic measures to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, to reduce bone density, which leads to fractures and deformation of the skeleton in patients of different ages.
Besides:
- vitamin D increases the production of serotonin ("hormone of happiness");
- a short day is able to cause depression and reduce life;
- a sufficient amount of the sun favorably affects the work of the heart and the state of the vessels, which reduces the risk of hypertension, arrhythmias and heart attacks.
In an attempt to introduce the winter time, see the lobbying of the interests of the TV channels, because studies have proven that while reducing the light day, the number "chained to the blue screen" increases many times.
On a note! Due to the return to the "summer" system, crime will increase, morbidity and mortality - and there are also analytical studies.
According to Neurophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Dorokhov, the winter is the most uncomfortable time of the year for the majority. In the absence of sunlight, the body produces melatonin - it is this "dream hormone" is the cause of drowsiness, a sad mood and a protracted chandra. The scientist is convinced that a person should try to live in a light day: get up with sunrise and fall at sunset. In this case, it will be possible to avoid numerous health problems. That's just the desires of the majority of sleep and wakefulness do not fit into the work schedule.
People's referendum
Volgogradtsy will be the first and seem to be the only one who decided to endure the problem of changing the time to the people's referendum. March 18 in Volgograd and the region will vote not only for the new president, but also decisive, in what time to live. Preliminary polls showed that the voices were divided approximately equally. Some for saving the winter time, others - for returning to the last scheme of the permutation of the arrows twice a year.
The referendum is already approved for conducting, as the initiative group of Volgograd residents managed to collect more than 37 thousand sizes. If the change in March is approved by the majority, then an interesting transport situation will be in the region. Long-distance trains and long-distance buses will go Moscow time, and urban and regional transport - local. The same applies to television broadcasting - federal channels will broadcast transmission in Moscow.
On a note! In other Russian regions, the question was not entitled to a national discussion, because the local government decided independently, which is better for citizens.
And the people are not silent!
As sociological surveys show, the Russians were divided into three groups:
- those who for permanent winter time we live now;
- second - for permanent summer;
- third - on regular adjustment and translation of the clock arrows back.
Depending on the topics of television broadcasts, one or another position begins to prevail. If a few decades ago, Gostoreradio praised the winter time, today his minuses are becoming increasingly more clear.
Advantages and disadvantages
To understand for yourself, to which group to join, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of each option.
Permanent winter
- For: Quite early lights in winter.
- Against: Too early in the summer and darkens in the winter, which leads to losses - it will be brighten up so early that no one else works, but he dares a few hours before the end of the working day (what is the fruitful work here).
Permanent summer
- For: Look it darkens in summer, and in winter.
- Against: late dawn in winter, which leads to overruns of energy and stress accumulation.
The translating of the shooter levels the above minuses, smoothing the difference between the actual time and the light day. His major minus most considers the inconvenience - about the fact that the arrows were transferred, for some reason everyone forgets massively, which leads to finding to work, nervous, dismissal, etc.
What about them?
The European Parliament set the fat cross on the return of summer time in 2018. In the tenth of February, a resolution was approved, which obliges the European Commission to forget about the practice of translating watch arrows.
As European parliamentarians explained, the lack of positive impact on a person have long been proven by scientists when changing time. Moreover, a negative effect for health, agricultural industry and road safety is recorded.
On a note! The permutation of the clockwise arrow in Europe regulated a special directive, which obliges to live in summertime from the beginning of April to the end of October.
And in Mexico, the United States and Canada, the arrows of the clock are translated, while no one bothers the cows to die on time, and children are not late for breakfast and to school.
At the moment, the answer to the question will be returned whether the summer time in 2018 is obvious - no, there will be no refund. First, many deputies will not be able to violate the promise given by the "exhausted translation of the shooter" by voters. Secondly, the discussion of an urgent topic about, with the sun or at dusk to live more comfortable, helps to distract from more serious problems, for example, the state of Russian sport or all the same roads.
Up until 2014, a custom existed in Russia - twice a year to translate the clock arrows on the "winter", as well as "summer" time. But after the specified period, the government abandoned the translation of the clock, and the country continued to live in the "winter" time. Despite the fact that the transfer of hours was officially canceled, discussions on this occasion remain relevant. And at the end of 2017, the Russians wonder if the return on the "summer" time in Russia in 2018 will be?
The transition to the "summer" regime is very relevant, because in this case it will be much saved to save energy resources. Therefore, entrepreneurs and people spending huge amounts of money for energy services are in order for the regime in the country in the future was "summer". But doctors categorically oppose such a transition, because even a minor change of regime imposes a huge burden on the human body. It is for this reason that the chronic diseases in most sick people may begin to progress.
The government also discusses the problem - whether the transition to the "summer" time 2018 in Russia is needed - but there are no obvious prerequisites for this action. The deputies were divided into 2 categories, one of which is "for" the transition, and the other "against". As for the Russians themselves, most of them are "against" the translation of the clock arrows. So whether there will be a transition of temporal modes from "winter" to "summer"?
Historical data
For the first time arrows of the clock were translated into abroad. Country-discoveries of the change of temporary regimes were England, and then Germany. In Russia, it was officially decided to translate the arrows of all hours in 1917. The main goal of such actions is economy of energy resources. But ordinary citizens were dissatisfied with the transfer of temporary regimes, and the main reason was the usual human factor - people simply forgot to go to the "winter" or "summer" time, as a result of which was late for work or important activities for them.
Until inclusive 2011, the country continued to move twice over the year from the "winter" time, but with the arrival of President M. Medvedev, such a transition was canceled. It turned out that the country remained to live on the "summer" mode of time. Despite the fact that the question arises from the people whether the transition to the "summer" time in 2018 in Russia, doctors actually oppose such actions. Equally, as in 2011, medical studies found that the "summer" time regime does not match the biological rhythm of human life. And this was manifested that the Russians began to hurt more often, meteo-dependent and chronically sick people had global difficulties with the functionality of the body. After that, Russia was again translated into the "winter" time.
Will there be a clock in Russia on the "Summer" time?
Some Russians do not know if there is a watches for the "Summer" Time 2018 in Russia - Forward or Back, will it be necessary to translate the clock arrow? When you go to the "summer", the time mode of the arrows at the clock is translated for an hour ahead relative to the regular (standard) hours mode. But will the transition be carried out?
There is no bill in the government, according to which it will be necessary in 2018 to switch to the "summer" time. Despite the active discussions of this issue, most deputies oppose such a step. Interested in changing regimes only energy companies that will significantly save energy resources.
Medicine opposes the change of temporary modes, as this can increase the total number of patients. The Russians also support that "summer" time in Moscow 2018 is not a necessity, moreover, such a step can provoke the appearance of a sufficiently large number of misunderstandings and confusion.