Landscape Design Trees Light Green coniferous larch How it is impossible to suit the landscaping of the garden plot. They grow pretty rapidly, but very vigorous and have a branched root system. Therefore, they need not closer than 8 m to buildings. Alleys usually create alleys, windproof strips or planted them singly. These trees are not demanding of the soil, but do not like groundwater flooding. If there is a reservoir on the plot, then IVA is suitable for decorating. Usually it is a tendented village with mold branches and -sel leaves. In the first years, Iva grows very quickly, but it does not happen. A beautiful decorative tree is an ostolistic maple. It is shadowy and resistant to winter cold. The seedling is growing rapidly and grows. Rarely amazed by pests. Breadless low hayrs will decorate the countryside with caps of white flowers, and then bright fruits: red, yellowish brown or black. From the hawthorn create impassable living hedges. The fruit trees of the apple tree plant predominantly in the fall. Per autumn-winter period roots manage to grasp after landing and spring supply young seedlove nutrient substances. A landing place must be prepared in advance. For a half-meter pit, a pit must be at least 70 cm deep and about the same diameter. Fill it with a mixture of the upper fertile soil layer, humid and compost. Add two ministries of mineral fertilizers. Stir the shovel and compact. The pit must be filled with horseback, in two or three years, when the soil falls, the apple tree did not find itself in the well. Then it will be less frost-resistant and will reduce its yield. When the pit will be prepared, make a well in it in the size of the root system of the tree and put it. Pour water, then compact the ground. Intect three kolaska and tie a young one. Among the gardeners, the varieties of domestic plums, plums Chinese and, received the greatest distribution. The bulk of the root system of these trees is on the surface and is located under the crown. To ensure normal care, it is enough to regularly loose land and trim the crown. Plum loves moisture, but does not tolerate water stagnation. Fruits on the tree appear in 3-4 years after landing. And then almost a decade of the village will delight you with large crops. To land a pear, you need to choose a well-lit place. She does not like drought, but the treet has a powerful roots that can deeply penetrate the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to water the pear only in a very dry period. The tree needs B. proper trimming branches. It is necessary that each twig receives a sufficient amount of sunlight, otherwise it will not bloom and fruit.

Trees are the most important element Landscape design. Special beauty and aesthetics landscape give decorative trees With openwork crown. Among the many of their varieties, you will certainly find good options For landscaping your site.

Advantages of trees with openwork crown

Under the openwork crown they mean trees with rare branching, loose license and hopping. They have the leaves of the original shape, giving a light air texture. Usually, such crowns do not have clear outlines and skip a lot of sunlight, thereby creating a game of light and shadows. Decorative trees with an openwork crown do not close the buildings and small architectural forms, but on the contrary - emphasize their beauty.

Decorative trees with an openwork crown create truly magic landscape species. Thanks to the original form of the crown, they create interesting accents in the landscape design of the site.

During flowering, such trees become central figures in the garden. An openwork crown has a dissected, simple, filament or blade foliage that creates a light air texture.

Crown of such trees passing the sun's rays, creates a beautiful lace drawing of the shadow.

Overview of the most popular trees with an openwork crown

Extremely elegant Krone at Willow and Maslin European. Visually, it creates an air smoky curtain, and the foliage of these trees has an oblong pointed form.

Decorative foliage possess: Birch Hang, Maple Silver, Olha Gray, Olhahovoid Tursh, Sumy Fluffy, Karagan Tree.

Do not leave anyone indifferent beauty ash. The original form of foliage and interesting plexus of the branches have a manny and ash white.

Acacia Lenkoran (Albia Silkova) is an amazingly beautiful and openwork plant from the legume family. He has a foliage with a carved edge and reaches it approximately 30-45 cm long. The height of the adult tree is about 6-10 meters, and the width is up to 6 meters. Acacia is very beautifully blooming, in the summer it dismisses fluffy pink panicles that exude a sweet fragrance.

Serve excellent decoration Garden Pavlonia felt. This is a rather large tree with a crown round shape. During the flowering period (April-May) bloom purple flowersthat resemble bells collected in long panicles.

On the site you can plant and familiar maple, only it is better to choose a dust or palmal. In height, the tree grows up to 2 meters. He has beautiful openwork foliage with dissected blades. Crasing the stripped shoots can be given to the maple in the desired form. However, this is a thermal-loving appearance and is not suitable for frosty climate.

It is worth paying attention and coniferous rocks With openwork crown. Cryptomeria Japanese, Southern Pipes, Fir and Tui will become a real decoration of the site.

For example, in Japan, cryptometry is considered to be a national tree. In Russia, it is also actively used in landscape design.

As for the pines, for decoration of gardens, breeders brought special miniature forms with slow growth. At the local territories will very effectively watch the lowest types of pines. They can be planted in a mountaineering, on a simple lawn or in a mixture.

No matter what decorative trees you choose, most importantly - correct care And their competent location. And after a while they will delight you with their beauty and natural aesthetics.

Astrakhan tomatoes are remarkably matured lying on Earth, but you should not repeat this experience in the suburbs. Our tomatoam needs support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made backups for plants and fencing from the grid. Each method of fixing the plant in a vertical position has its advantages and " side effects" I'll tell you how I place the bushes of tomatoes on the trellis, and that it turns out.

Flies are a sign of antisanitarian and carriers of infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will tell about the brand "Evil TED", which specializes in the means of protection against flies and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without excess costs.

Summer months - the time of flowering of hydrangea. This beautiful leafy shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Large inflorescence Florists willingly use for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire Beauty blooming bush Hydrangea in your garden should take care of due conditions for him. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas are not flourished from year to year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Each dachnik knows that for the full development of plants you need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These are the three main macroelectric power, the deficit of which significantly affects the appearance and crop of plants, and in the launched cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro and trace elements for the health of plants. And they are important not only by themselves, but also for the effective assimilation of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberry, or strawberries, as we used to call it - one of the early fragrant berries, which we generously gives up the summer. How do we rejoice in this crop! In order for the "berry boom" every year, we need in the summer (after the end of fruiting) take care of the care of berry bushes. The laying of floral kidney, of which in the spring will form the ovary, and in the summer - berries, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

A sharp pickled watermelon - a spicy snack to greasy meat. Watermelons and watermelon crusts are marinate from time immemorial, but the process is this time consuming and requiring time. In my recipe, just cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and in the evening I will be ready for an acute snack. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili in the refrigerator a few days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of security - in the chilled form, this snack is just hiding your fingers!

Among the diversity of species and hybrids of phyloodendrons there are quite a few plants like gigantic and compact. But none of the species reveals in unassumability with the main modest - Filodendron blushing. True, its modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Red stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots that form although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very smart. Filodendron red requires only one - at least minimal care.

The thick soup of chickpeas with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a satisfying first dish prepared based on oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries South-East Asia. The tone set spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and bouquet of spicy spices, which can be collected in your liking. Fry vegetables and spices better on topless butter (GCH) or mixed in a saucepan olive and butterThis, of course, is not the same, but it seems to taste.

Plum - Well, who is not familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has impletent list varieties surprised excellent crops, pleases with its diversity in maturation timing and huge selection Colors, shapes and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere - worse, but from the pleasure of growing it in its plot, almost no dacket is refused. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit cultures, except drought-resistant, suffer from flying Sun., and coniferous in the winter-spring period - from sunlight reinforced by reflection from snow. In this article we will tell about unique preparation To protect plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshaft agricpes. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and in early March, the sun rays are becoming more active, and plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

"Every vegetable has its own time, and each plant has its optimal time for planting. Anyone who came across planting plants is well aware that the hot season of plant landing is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: the spring plant has not yet tried in a rapid growth, no precipitation falls out and often falls out. However, no matter how hard we tried, often circumstances make up so that landings have to spend in the midst of summer.

Chile Kon Karna in translation from Spanish - Chile with meat. This is a dish of Texas and Mexican cuisines, the main ingredients of which are chili pepper and crushed beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, beans. In this recipe chili with red lentils, it turns out very tasty! Fire dish, burning, very satisfying and awesome tasty! You can cook a large saucepan, decompose into containers and freeze - a whole week will be delicious dinner.

The cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our dacities. However, not everyone and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although the cultivation of cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a small secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking About pinching cucumbers. For what, as and when to pinch cucumbers, tell me in the article. An important point of the agrotechnology of cucumbers is their formation, or a type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely environmentally friendly, healthy fruits and vegetables in their own garden. Atlant microbiological fertilizer will help. In its composition - bacteria-assistants who settle in the root system zone and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing him to actively grow, remain healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. And in the garden, and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this, it is not necessary to use cut bouquets at all. In assortment the best indoor plants A lot of beautiful-flowing species. They are in summer when they get the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of the daylight, can eclipse any bouquet. Like live bouquets, and short-lived or only annual cultures look.

"For this hell, for this nonsense, I have gone to me the garden for old age." But to meet old age in the beautiful fruit garden, it is necessary to lay it now. In this article, we will tell which trees to put on the site, how to properly place them and how forumhouse participants do.

• At what distance to plant fruit trees and shrubs.
• Where to plant non-potable plants.
• How fruit cultures depend on the sun and wind.
• Which slopes plant fruit trees.

Distance between plants

According to science, the fruit garden is broken in the wind protected from the wind and well-lit by the sun, ideally, if the plants are spacious.

Apple trees are planting at a distance of 6-15 meters from each other, stumbling cherries and plums - 1.5 -3 meters.

On this photo, the distance between the trees is 5 meters.

To position correctly garden landingIt is necessary to observe the distance not only between the plants, but also between the plants and the neighboring plot. In trees in the fruit of the garden, it is usually half the width of the rod. If the width is six meters, then the distance to the border with the adjacent section is three meters. Fruit shrubs are allowed to disembark at a distance of 70-80 cm. To not be mistaken with disembarking, it is better to raise the garden plan.

But in the reality of huge sections with unlimited resources for planting a large apple tree not so much, so no one withstands the distance of 15 meters between each tree. In practice, it turns out that for successful cultivation stick to this condition when landing planting material And not necessarily.

Palonka Member Forumhouse

In practice, it is necessary to plant in 5m from each other, if you estimate that everyone will have a crown of 2.5 meters in diameter. But if you allow you to place plants your specific garden sites - this is another question.

When planting fruit trees and shrubs in the garden on its plot, you can navigate our table.

At what distance it is better to arrange fruit cultures on garden plot

Plant	Distance between plants (M)	Distance between rows (m)
Apple tree, Pear
Cherry, pluma		2,5-3,0/3,0
Currant, gooseberry
Raspberries
Japonica
Sea buckthorn

Tall pears and apple trees on the seed inlet are planted according to the 5x5 scheme (at a distance of at least 5 meters in a row and 5-6 between the rows), the average apple tree according to the 4x4 scheme, semi-dwarfs according to the 3x3 scheme.

Malinnik can be broken into two parts, leaving the width of no more than meter between them: in one planting ordinary varieties, to another - removable. They're in different time They are fruiting, and they have different agricultural equipment.

The optimal will be planting trees and trees in the garden in a chess order, especially if you break the garden in the "roadside" part of the garden and want to cover the house or a seating area from neighbors. By the way, green plantings reduce the noise level, this property must be used.

Andrei Vasilyev, the consultant of the "Fruit Garden" section on the Forumhouse, plant on the plot and a spherical cherry area at a distance of three meters between the trees. Busta currant and gooseberry - at a distance of 1-1.5 meters one from the other, the meter is not enough.

Andrei Vasilyev Consultant section "Fruit Garden" on Forumhouse

It is possible to plant between the trees, while those grow up, the berry is already represented by his own, and he will move (bangs from the bush in the fall) it will be easy if the grade is very good.

Malina consultant of our portal recommends planting "separately, but not in the shadow." And when landing the honest advises not to forget that its bushes grow rather large - diameter of two meters and the same height and place them on the site, taking into account these sizes.

Another important momentIt is necessary to take into account when landing in the garden on the site of fruit plants - self-polished they or not. If not, you need to put into the landing plan and be sure to plant a plating of another variety.

SB3 member FORUMHOUSE.

I put self-polished cherry with the name Y and next to the same with the name Z. If the cherry Y will be one next door to pears - there will be no berries.

toliam1. Forumhouse consultant

The fruit is better to plant in the form of a "wood-garden" when there are several interval varieties on one strain.

And one-track breed is better grouped by rocks to have the ability to cross pollination.

Sun, wind and shadow

Shading for fruit trees is undesirable, in the plot they must from morning to evening to the maximum covered with the sun. If a tree of the garden is still planted in a half-day, let it be a pear. Pear - the highest fruit plant, on dwarf, the cutting of pears practically does not happen, therefore, how much attention does not give her how not to cut, it will grow up with a height of 5-6 meters. Therefore, it is not scary if the pear is planted next to the bath, another hozpostroy and half a day it turns out its shadows. After five or six years a big tree It grows up above the highest building on the household plot.

Fruit trees on the plot are covered by the dominant winter winds (structure, fence, etc.). To determine what direction the wind in the winter you will have the dominant, just - see which side of the house is less than snow (sometimes it will take it literally to the earth). If there is little from snow from the east side, it means that the wind blows in winter, mainly from the West, and so on.

Andrei Vasilyev

All tall - north, all gentle - in best places Under the cover from the dominant winter winds.

It is better to plant a plum where all the snow blows strong winds. Plum has a tendency to spontaneously and does not tolerate the space of snow accumulation; Where there is even a small snowdrift, a little more than 40 cm, there will be no plum to grow.

Groundwater

Fruit trees are poorly growing on areas with close soil waters. Applements and pears for successful growth and development need a plot with a level of groundwater level two meters, and better further. In the country areas with close groundwater, these trees with big roots are not growing longer than 10 years old and do not have time to form a big crown. Therefore, if there is no other way out, they can be planted close to each other (2 meters) and every 10 years to update. Grow normal trees and get enough good fruit yields with them with another way will not work.

In the bone breeds, the root systems are not so deeply deep in depth, so they can be planted on country areas, where the groundwater is at a depth of 1.5 m and on; In berry cultures, the depth can be less.

Relief and landscape planning

The best for gardens are considered with a resistant less than 8 °. In most regions, the best for gardening is considered to be the southern, southwestern and southeastern slopes, they are always more than the sun and above the air and soil temperature. But this advantage can turn into a disadvantage: on such sites are warmer, so the spring plant is blooming before, often in the height of spring frosts. For this reason, the fruit cultures should not be planted on the eastern slopes of the country area: after the freezing, which grabs flowering plants, on the eastern slope they are thawing too quickly.

Experts advise to break down the gardens in the middle part of the slope, because the wind always blows and lack moisture, and below, on the contrary, too wet and cold. In the pits and loose, where the fog flows in the morning, the gardens do not need to break. Cold air, which is stored, harmful plants, are especially dangerous to these places during frosts.

"Fool" Garden Try to perceive not as if the trees are planted in the garden 5-10 years ago, and the garden can already be called a garden.

By purchasing fruit trees and shrubs for the garden plot, its owner lays the basis for truly strategic plantations. They are for many years ahead determine the appearance of the territory adjacent to home, and with due care they become the main source of crop fruit crops.

What fruit-berry cultures most often interested in gardeners? How did you like the plants on the site and find them the right neighbor?

Fruit trees and shrubs: photo and names of popular cultures

Due to the length of the country, spreading immediately in several natural zones, Note a single list of trees and shrubs is almost impossible. And yet there are species that gardeners are definitely trying to find appropriate place. The photo and the names of these fruit trees and shrubs are well acquainted even those who are far from gardening.

Among the fruit trees are unconditional leaders are different varieties and maturation time. Following pears and the most common bone: cherries and plums.

TO fruit-berry shrubswho participated almost everywhere, belongs to raspberries, different kinds Currant, gooseberry. Today is actively gaining popularity:

• healing sea buckthorn;
• felt cherry;
• early.

It moves into a female blackberry garden, more and more often on the plots you can meet Aronia, IRGU and other cultures, some time ago perceived as secondary or sitting only for landscaping.

The list of shrubs for the garden is much wider than the above list of trees. No wonder. Fruit garden exclusively from trees will give the first harvest no earlier than in 5-7 years, and shrubs are ready to please the gardener on the second or third year after landing.

Additional advantage of shrubs are their relatively small sizes and less complexity in care. However, it will not be possible to replace a currantine pear. Therefore, without trees, the garden will never be full.

It is believed that in the northern areas of gardeners are limited in choosing a harsh climate, but the further south, the more diverse the population of garden sites.

Indeed, starting from the Central Black Earth region, in the ranks of fruit and berry crops are not uncommon:

• apricot;
• alycha;
• various types of walnut;
• cherry and her hybrid with cherry.

The list of shrubs is replenished, Yoshta, Kizyl and perennial fructural lynami.

But if recently recently gardeners of the middle strip and more northern districts They were forced to be satisfied with a very modest list of fruit and berry crops, today the case changes radically.

The nurseries have long and successfully offer for the Moscow region fruit trees and shrubs, previously not affordable in non-black earth. The borders of the spread of southern crops seriously moved to the north not only due to climate change, but also due to the directional work of breeders.

It is on this bait that seems to be inexperienced gardeners who wish, by all means, on limited area Get the "Paradise Garden". You can understand them! But it is not enough to purchase seedlings, it is important to settle them correctly and grow, taking into account all the requests of plants and the features of the territory.

Rules for the placement of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot

The young seedlings lined in the garden year after year add in growth. After a few years, when it comes to fruiting, crowns grow by 1.5-2 meters. And adult trees take even more space.

It is not enough to pick up the most winter-hardy, yields, it is necessary to precisely plan the future fruit garden.

It is better to do on a sheet of paper, based on the distances of the distance from the landing zone to the nearest buildings, roads, the fences of neighboring possessions. When disembarking fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot, not only the aesthetic preferences of the owner should be taken into account, but also mandatory norms. They regulate distances from large plants To residential and household buildings, transport routes, communications and passing between land line.

For example, from an apple tree or pear to a residential building or a garage should be at least 3.5-4 meters. Such a distance is due to the safety of the operation of the structure and the need for continuous care of a large garden culture. For shrubs, the distance is less and is one and a half meters, which makes it possible:

• freely carry out maintenance of walls, windows and other designs and communications;
• do not be afraid of excessive moisture in close contact with vegetation;
• care for fruit-berry cultures, collect harvest, trim and reset them.

In addition to the required restrictions dictated by common sense and security, there are other rules that should be taken into account when planning a fruit garden.

It is extremely important to adhere to the distances between seedlings in the ranks, as well as take into account the limit of growing one or another culture in one place.

Useful and harmful neighborhood of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot

Considerable importance for the future landing has the knowledge of the needs of certain types of plants and their features:

1. Some cultures prefer to grow in the sun, others easily adapt to the shade.
2. For a part of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot, an open place, blowable by all winds, and the other will have to find a shelter.
3. Requests of plants for fertility and watering.

It is unlikely that the Limited area of \u200b\u200bthe site will be pleased with all the requests of green pets. In small dacha Garden Inevitably, some shrubs are under the crowns of growing trees. So that such a neighborhood does not affect the yield, the meta for landing of teothelubile fruit trees and shrubs in the garden is determined in advance.

Such cultures include black currants, honeysuckle, low, berry shrubs, such as cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries. If the shady corner of the garden is well ventilated, Kalina burns well here. In the fellowship grown blackberry and raspberries.

Gardeners have long noticed that even in comfortable conditions garden plants Sometimes they refuse to be fruitful in full force, look oppressed and poorly grow. It turns out that the cause of such behavior is incorrectly chosen neighborhood. As in nature, in the fruit of the garden, trees, shrubs and herbaceous cultures form close communities. The following options for successful and dangerous neighborhood fruit trees and shrubs in the table will help create best conditions For each type and get the maximum return from it.

It is possible to compose landings so that closegorized plants are nearby. Such a solution will be extremely useful, for example, for cherries and sweets, many varieties of which are self-visible, and for obtaining a crop, they need a pollinator. Similar picture is observed when growing sea buckthorn. True, one men's bush must come to several female plants.

In addition, for sea buckthorn, willingly breeding roots, blackberries and raspberries, it is better to find a place from the rest of the garden plantings, otherwise the powerful shoots of these cultures will be ascended half the garden in a year.

Fruit trees and berry shrubs - video

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1. Relief area

KakProsto.ru.

Fruit Garden on the country site - Planning landing

What should be a fruit garden?

Of course, the price of a good harvest is high and to get it will have to try. But now, when you know, what is the instruction of choosing and growing fruit trees, you will succeed.

• No less an important topic Is trimming trees.

If the seedlings are harvested with a closed root system, then planting trees in the country can be carried out as fall and spring. The fact is that such plantations are less demanding of soil moisture and temperature.

In the photo - Red Spearfort

B. climatic conditionsCharacteristic of the Urals and Siberia will take place special summer varieties, such as white pouring, summer striped, the beauty of Sverdlovsk, Melba, dumping and a horseship.

How to put a fruit garden - broken down the scheme

Resistant to gradual and sharp frosts, as follows after thaw.

Landing fruit trees in the country will be successful in the event that you choose winter-hardy varieties. Winter hardiness is the ability to carry low temperatures without prejudice to the overall state and without reducing fertility parameters.

The latter can be planted with the greatest density, since the side branches are missing, and the cuttings of the fruit grow straight from the barrel. The selection of seedlings is based on his age. Advanced annuals, which is easily distinguished from two-year-old on a small number of side shoots, the last number of processes often more than 3. It is very important to pay attention to the condition of the trunk, it should be relatively smooth, without defects and growths.

If the garden you need for abundant yields, Do not place seedlings chaotic, there are certain geometric schemes for the placement of fruit trees. Natural style, unlike regular, is used to decorate the landscape, but it makes it difficult to care for the garden, which reduces the yield. Today, many citizens do not mind spending their free time And weekends leaving for the country, doing works in the garden and garden. If you have land plot And you built a cottage on it, it makes sense to plant fruit trees on it, even if you do not plan to use it under the garden. Fruit trees can perform two functions - supply tasty and environmentally friendly fruits, grown with their own hands, and decorate a plot.

Faruing Garden Bookmark - Choose Trees

SoilIf any questions remained, see the video in this article.

It is important to remember that:

IMPORTANT: Saplings landing with foliage should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening. Within the next few days on the tree it is advisable to throw marlu. As long as the seedling does not come true, excess of sun rays will not benefit.

nasotke.ru.

Trees for giving: decorative, fruit, beautiful, video instructions for landing with their own hands, what is better to put on the summer site, when to plant, bleve, photo and price

• Such varieties include Alexy (Lovely Variety), Hungarian Moskovskaya, Employed, Cantemirovka, Blue Dar and Red Spearfort.

In the photo - Pepin Shafran

Domestic breeders, as a result of crossing Siberian varieties with medium-Russian and Western European, received beautiful hybrids and separate varieties that demonstrate not only resistance to low temperatures, but also an excellent dessert taste, and high yield.

In the event that the experience of gardening works is small, we recommend to stop your choice on winter-hardy plums, pears and apple trees. Separate varieties of these plantations with ease tolerate harsh domestic winters.

Choose the optimal option in accordance with the climate

Two-year-old seedlings have a stem thickness of about 2 centimeters, and the height is at least 50. Root system It must be quite developed and intact, at least 30 centimeters long, if the village has grown out of seed, and about 25 centimeters for vegetatively obtained pins. The bulk of seedlings are graft, that is, on a developed root with a part of the trunk, called a trip, the top with side processes is awarded.

The most common option is quadratic, that is, even rows, such a planning of the fruit garden provides the most convenient conditions for work.

Turning to specialized stores or those sites on the Internet that sell seedlings, you will be surprised by the manifold that will be offered to you. Today, every novice amateur has the opportunity to buy such varieties and types fruit treeswhich even experienced gardeners could only dream. But, if you want not only to use these plants in landscape design, but also getting fruit from them, you need to make a choice with the climatic features of the area and the relief of the site. Not all the seedlings of the trees that you offer will be able to root and survive in the conditions of the middle strip of Russia and, moreover, in its northern areas. Subject with taste preferences Your family and decide what kinds of fruit trees you want to plant. Choosing a variety, pay attention to such a characteristic as winter hardiness and resistance to plant diseases characteristic of the terrain where you live. In the middle strip, for example, the apple trees should be resistant to the brush. After that, you can view the remaining parameters of the selected variety: taste qualities, yield, fruit size. Everyone each climatic zone A set of fruit trees that can be planted in the country area may be different. For the middle band, it is recommended to plant in the garden of pears, apple trees, plums, in the southern regions they will add to them, peach, cherry, allycha, apricot, persimmon. Please note that purchasing seedlings of these thermo-loving plants and trying to put them in the northern regions, you will most likely fail. These varieties are perfectly fruiting in the southern regions, in the conditions of secondary Russian colds may die in the first winter. In order not to disappoint, start up the planting of fruit trees with proven winter-resistant varieties. When you plant, do it correctly - it is important to place trees on the site optimally to get good crops from them. For good pollination, if the varieties of plants are different. Try to make your trees it's not close, having planted them, keep in mind, what size they will be in an adult condition. For fruit trees, it is better to restore the northern, northwestern or northeast part of the site, they must be located at a distance of no less than 3 m. The height of their crowns should increase in the direction from the south to the north. Take the solar and illuminated places to be removed to land the thermo-loving varieties and trees, they need to be planted in the most protected from frost and cold winds.

3. Forests of light (south, north, etc.), in other words, the illumination of the site.

Determining the parameters of winter hardiness

How to plan landing in the country, how much do you sit down?

Fruit trees, in contrast to decorative plantings, cut it not to create an attractive form, and in order for the sun to take to each piece of the crown.

• Regardless of the peculiarities of seedlings, from the moment of landing for several days they need to water. During the next month, you will need to trace the level of soil moisture.
• Deciding which fruit trees to plant country houses From the container block, it is important to understand that even the most winter-hardy varieties, withstand temperatures up to -45 ° C, do not guarantee a good harvest without proper care.
• From autumn varieties, I will note Anis Sverdlovsky, Pepin Safrana, a gift of autumn, Ural Self, Welcy, Sverdlovchanin and Northern Sinap.

Since the question of which trees it is better to plant at the cottage today did not lose their relevance, we list the fruit trees and their winter-hardy varieties, which can be applied on the countryside:

Varieties that can be applied in the country area

In addition, the harvest of these trees is easy to recycling, as it can be applied to make jams, jams, dried fruit compotes and other surfactants for the winter.

• 2 output

Landing in the chess scheme is more dense, an extra tree is placed in the center of each square, this option is appropriate for the average trees with a compact crown. There is also a triangular type of location of seedlings, it provides, perhaps, the most dense cultivation of fruit crops with large crowns. And finally, the horizontal version that implies the presence of the slope and the creation along the ledges along it.

If you purchased a plot without fruit trees or you want to reorganize already available landings, do not hurry to buy seedlings, first of all, remember the preferences of households. Why grow cherry, if no one will eat it? It is advisable to compare desires with opportunities, that is, if you put care only for 15 trees, do not go to the dreams of having a big garden and do not buy 2 times more necessary.

4. Cliffness of the water source

How much and that this is generally a question of personal preferences ..) To start, decide on what / and whether there is a garden. Then land around the perimeter shrub, taking into account their preferences. Raspberries, blackfold Rowan., the gooseberry is preferable from the southern and west side, since more demanding to heat and light. Red I. black currant more unpretentious. From the south side can then land trees - Cherry, Cherry, plum. Apple tree again is more unpretentious and can be planted for the same cherry or oriental or even north. Shrune / if H5 will sell on an industrial scale ..) / enough 3-4 bush. Fruit trees 2. Approximately so.

Highly cutting young trees, you will slow down the beginning of their fruiting.

Tip: For supplying water from a well to the site, electric pump will be required. And if K. country site Electricity is not supplied, it will help to buy or rent a diesel generator for giving.

• In the photo - spring work In the garden

Among the winter-hardy varieties, pears will note the following varieties: - This is the cathedral, Lada and Chizhovskaya.

In climatic conditions, which are characteristic of the Moscow region, increased resistance to low temperatures demonstrate the following varieties of apple trees: Antonovka, Arkadik, Moscow Georstech and cinnamon striped.

• So, we agreed that the answer to the question of which trees to plant in the country will be winter-hardy varieties.

Today you can find a lot of information about decorative trees for giving, through which you can enjoy a gorgeous cottage. But, does the average dacket need in such aspass?

Under fruit landing It is best to choose an elevation, preferably in the southern part of the site, while laying a fruit garden is carried out so that the height of the trunks increases to the north, to ensure their light

Gardening garden plot

When to plant

These factors must be taken into account in relation to all three zones.

Planning pricework very responsible business. The comfort of the owner and his family depends on the comfort, return from planted plants and external View of the site. What is also not the last factor.

For greater yield during trimming, it is necessary to leave the main branches and trim the secondary processes applying for the role of the top.

Pokes of fruit trees - a guarantee of good harvest

In order to count on a good harvest, you need to know when to plant trees at the cottage. Most dacifics doubt, choosing between autumn and spring planning. Meanwhile, the instructions of the trees in the summer area is simple and directly depends on the type of root system.

In the photo - winter-hardy pears of late maturation

Of the relatively new breeding developments, we note such varieties like Chinese Kerr, Cranpe, Lighthouse, Zagornya, Medicarian, Poluris, Freshness, etc.

These trees must have the following qualities:

Features of care

In this article we will talk about fruit trees that can be planted with your own hands in the middle lane of the Russian Federation and get a good harvest. In addition, we will look at the main points associated with the departure of such trees.

. The distance between the apple trees should not be less than 3 meters, for pears and cherries it can be reduced to 2.5 meters, and for the drain - up to 2.

At the far side of the lady, you can land raspberries

To start a site to share on zones. How the rule is the mainstream 3 zones: residential, (which includes the recreation area, economic, and gardening and garden.

• Often pruning many small branches does not ensure that effect that guarantees the spill of the big branch.
• Are you interested in when you say trees in the country? You need to do this in the spring, then when the kidneys swell. Unfortunately, one whitewash protects the tree from the pests.
• Saplings with an open root system are advisable to plant in the fall after opal foliage, but did not come frost. To trees with an open root system applies apple tree, pear, plum and whole line Not sustainable low seedlings.
• Especially for the needs of Gardeners of the Urals and Siberia, such varieties are derived as: whiter, Kupava, Lel, Perun and Svarog. These trees are withstanding frosts up to -40 ° C without the need to apply underfloor materials.
• Important: Modern breeding developments, in addition to low-temperature resistance, are characterized by adaptability to long-term storage.

Output

Sustainability K. strong frosts in the first half of winter;

Good fruit garden - best decoration Country house

9Dach.ru.

What fruit trees and berry bushes land at the cottage of 9 acres?

It is known that with a good yield of apple trees on a family of four people are enough 5 trees, while the fruits are enough for twists, and to enjoy fresh fruit

tico.

Making a list, how much and what trees you need, you can proceed to solve the problem, how to put the fruit garden at your own hands. There are a number of places where the trees are not recommended. First of all it outdoor territoryFor landing, the distance should be at least 5 meters from the building. If there are trees closer, their roots can damage the foundation, and the branches during strong wind may disrupt the integrity of the roof.

Dominic Pototskaya

A couple of apple trees late and early, do not need a lot of them. Pair of pears. The bush is three currants. A couple of trees plums.

When planning, such factors should be considered:

Crapping branches thicker 1 cm, wound need to smell sadovy Vary. with a heteroacexin content. Some daches are smeared oil paint. It is not recommended to do this, since such compositions in addition to their toxicity do not contribute to wound healing.

Despite the fact that the drain is predominantly a thermal-loving culture, there are winter-hardy varieties, which can not worry about damage to frost during flowering period.