Interior decoration of the country house from the bar. Interior decoration of the house from the bar, photo, video, do it yourself

Performing inside the finishing works are the final stage in the construction of private houses. The decoration of the wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why before the start of work, all the wooden elements of antiseptic means should be processed. In this article we will tell you in detail how to sew a wooden house from the inside and how to choose the material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Fining the walls in a wooden house should be tailored to the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before lining the structure, pay attention to the following points:

• Seasonality accommodation. Not always the house is used for permanent residence. When wearing inexpensive materials, there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, because In winter, inside the house there will be no comfortable temperature.
• Construction parameters. The weight of the bearing structures is of great importance, because With their shrinkage, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
• Environmental norms of material. Not all products meet environmental standards, even the most expensive product can be distinguished toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
• Cost and appearance. Cheap - does not mean bad. Not always, expensive material is capable of singing with high quality and harmoniously fit into the general interior.

Choosing the material, consult with specialists and examine the reviews, then you can clearly answer the question than to sew walls in a wooden house.

Feature material

Brusade house can be seen by using the following products:

• lining;
• plasterboard;
• block house;
• PVC panel;
• MDF panel;
• wood material: OSP, chipboard or plywood.

And now consider each trim material in more detail.

Using clay

The lining is simple boards, with built-in special grooves, due to which the tree fits tight to each other. The photo shows, the floor and walls trimmed with clapboard

The lack of the application of the lining is its template, such an inner design looks good, but to give some individuality to the premises are unlikely to succeed. Of the advantages of the lining can be noted:

• huge selection of tree breeds;
• various types of processing of the product;
• environmental friendliness;
• pleasant fragrance inside the house.

For information! Before sheening the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame of wooden or metal bars. This method will help to exclude all sorts of irregularities of the surface.

Using block house

If you like a rounded log, but you do not know what to strip the house inside the bar, the block house will be the perfect option. This material is widely used in the trim of cottages, the tree is capable of not only to decorate the room, but also to maximize comfort and comfort. Of the advantages of this material it is worth noting:

• high ecology, products are made of natural varieties of wood, which pass a special drying;
• mechanical strength allows the product to not lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
• possesses aesthetic appearance, can decorate any home;
• simple fastening method.

For information! A block house of coniferous wood makes it possible to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the structure, and hardwood products are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

• low vapor permeability;
• high flammability material.

Block House looks perfectly inside a wooden house

Use of plasterboard

Recently, drywall is often used in order to separate the wooden structures. However, specialists do not recommend applying gypsums, because He has a number of shortcomings. If you perform internal work immediately after the construction of the house, when shrinking plasterboard can crack or deform. It is also worth noting, after attaching the sheets of plaster, they must be placed and painted. The joints seal, which makes space in the house clogged.

PVC Panel

If you want to save, but do not know what to sew inside the house from the bar, the plastic panel is the most economical option. Of the advantages can be noted:

• ease of mounting;
• high resistance to moisture;
• large selection of color panel panels.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low environmental friendliness;
• panels are not able to skip couples and air;
• when fires, hazardous and harmful substances for human health are quickly melted and distinguished.

According to the reviews of house owners, the main area of \u200b\u200bapplication of plastic panels is non-residential or economic premises.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from more environmentally friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth, not requiring a sophisticated finish. The mounting of the panels can be performed as directly by fixing the wall and using the frame device. Manufacturers produce MDF panels of various designs, coloring and texture, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting, MDF panel can additionally insulate and soundly insulated walls.

Important! In the premises where heating is not provided or there is an increased humidity, it is categorically impossible to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors, you can make rooms unique and stylish. The photo shows the room sheathed by MDF

Use of wood material

All products made of wood material (OSP, Plywood and Chipboard) are used to perform draft work, but for final finishing works, they are practically not used. In addition, in the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations, which evaporate and negatively affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest woodwork used for finishing finishing. It is used as the basis that levels the wall, under the wallpaper of wallpaper.

We carry out the trim at home inside

Most often owners of private wooden houses are used as cladding. As a rule, plastic lining is used for rooms with high humidity, and wooden facing panels are used for the rest of the premises. Wooden lining sounds perfectly well, insulates and favorably affects the microclimate. Before sheening the house from the bar, the lining is prepared, i.e. Proceed with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, the formation of mold and different insects. Further, all products are carefully dried. Installation of the lining is performed on the crate. The frame is collected from the finished rails and fix the crate to the wall with self-draws at a distance of 50 cm. There is a small gap between the wall and the facing, which performs the ventilation function. If the design requires additional insulation, pave a special material and cover it with a parobarrier. At the end, build a crate to which wooden facing panels will be mounted.

Installation of lining performed in two ways:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The horizontal method begins with styling from the ceiling to the floor, with the direction of the groove down. Such a location will prevent garbage, dust and other foreign objects in the grooves of boards. To obtain even and high-quality masonry we advise every 10-15 panels to check the smoothness of the wall.

The vertical method starts with laying the panels from the corner. In the groove of the back wall, the kleimer is fixed, which is carefully nourished to the rackens of the crates. The first panel is fixed with nails, the cap of which is closed with a decorative corner. Installation of the lining is performed, as in the horizontal method with a mandatory insertion of skimps in each other. Materials carefully press the fastener, and as a result it is built into a single cloth. The last facing panel is also fixed with nails. The final stage will be the decoration of internal, external junctions using decorative plinth, rails and corners. At the request of the panel, you can cover a special varnish, which will create protection against moisture and temperature drop. The photo shows the final finish inside the house.

The presented characteristic of the materials will allow to take into account the characteristics of the structure, its internal design, and will also help you easily answer the question than it is better to strip your home.

The next stage of the work after the construction of the house from the bar will be finishing its walls from the inside. It is relatively easy to make it, if you used to do everything yourself. If there are difficulties at any stage at any time, you can find the necessary information or pass part of the functions for processing walls to professional repairmen.

If you still plan to work yourself, you need to remember the shrinkage of the walls. It is most often possible to carry out internal repairs in homes from the bar only after 5-6 years from the moment of complete preparedness of the structure. After all, shrinkage of wooden structures is going on constantly, and, it means that the height of the structure over the years gradually decreases.

Procedure for carrying out work with the interior decoration of houses from a bar

Of course, depending on the materials selected and the repair plan, the work circuit may vary, but there are several general rules:

• in many cases, it is most convenient to start with laying floor, where internal communications will easily hide; Outdoor coating can be both temporary and constant, but necessarily well insulated;
• the following is carried out with the processing of a profiled or glued bar: sealing walls from the gaps, antiseptic machining, if necessary - putty, grinding and polishing the wooden parts of the house from the inside;
• at the final stage, they are accepted for the ceiling, which should also be well insulated.

Experience shows that having minimal knowledge in construction, but working carefully and gently, you can spend high-quality repair of the walls of a wooden house from a solid or glued bar.

Varieties of interior decoration

The interior decoration of the brusade house should fit into the overall style of the structure. Ideally, if inside you use wooden carboards or handle directly profiled or glued with decorative materials. In the latter case, with professional stacking, you get a wonderful result that will delight you and make a pleasant impression on the guests.

If you want to see the walls and repair cheaper, look at modern and inexpensive building materials: plasterboard, plastic panels or plaster. They look no less advantageous by creating their unique cozy style, which will have many to taste. It often happens that the walls of wooden houses from the inside are separated by an apartment, and the last on the contrary - adorn the timber imitation.

Decorative processing of Bruus

The only requirement before performing such repair works is high-quality heat and waterproofing of a bar. After all, afterwards, you can not change anything and you will have to fully change the style of design or redo everything in a new way. In any case, do not forget that wooden logs need to be seized in order to give them the most attractive appearance.

If you decide to seize the brusade house in this way - to start repair you can almost immediately after the construction of the structure. No need to wait shrinkage, because it practically does not affect the final result.

Depending on the method of laying wooden logs (in the paw or in the bowl), you should choose the corresponding option of the interior: opening with varnish or painting. Each of them will retain the natural structure of the bar and will allow it to "breathe."

Where to hide communications and how to make a ceiling

Please note that hiding communication in the decorative processing of the walls in the described method will have to be under the floor or in the corners of the premises. To give open elements of aesthetic species, use the covering boards, after which you spend their painting or opening with varnish - depending on the main way to arrange the walls of the house.

Also remember that in this case the ceiling will look at the winning if it is possible to arrange it with natural wood, for example, a wagon board.

The main advantage of the described method in the processing of natural logs is to preserve the natural, natural internal structure of the room after painting or varnishing. In addition, this is a significant saving time, forces and means.

The only thing you have to come to accept, - with the need to periodically (every 3-5 years) repeat the repairs again, because from behind shrinkage and drying, wooden walls are a bit twisted. But, you see that the opening of varnish or painting is a fairly fast process with which it is easy to cope in a few days.

Using the carriage board

This material is not only relatively affordable and reliable, but also versatile: they are separated by both walls and ceiling with floor. Please note that you will need to make a doom so that the wagon board lay down exactly. In addition, most of the internal communications will easily work easily in the resulting space and you can also put the insulation.

There are three types of lining on sale:

• "Normal" - the most affordable, but also least high-quality;
• universal - more expensive, but reliability and durability is much higher than in the first case;
• Block House - Maximum Quality and Best Technical Parameters; Her side is imitating a wooden log.
• imitation of timber - finishing material, which is used for cladding, including bar houses, to preserve the natural type of structure after the insulation of the walls. In addition, if over time, wooden walls lost the initial species and require restoration works, their finishing of the timber imitation will allow returning the premises a primary appearance of a less costly and time consuming.

Remember that each of the described varieties of lining before painting or opening the varnish needs to be processed by antiseptic tools to maximize its best properties.

The advantages of the wagon board include the perfect combination with a natural wooden bar, giving the room a more aesthetic species, the ease of shelter communications, reliable insulation of the walls and ease of installation. "Fun spoon" is a high tendency to fire, the need for additional processing and a significant amount to acquire materials for the doom, antiseptics, etc.

Interior decoration of brusade house drywall

If you have decided to look at modern building materials, plasterboard is one of the best options. When using it, the floor can be arranged by a parquet board or imitation, and the ceiling, for example, mounted plastic panels.

The main advantage of plasterboard is universality, the ability to build structures of any shapes and sizes. In addition, it is easy to work with it, almost any owner of the house from the bar will cope with even without construction experience. Plus to everything - it costs relatively inexpensive and still allows you to hide the communication wiring.

Minus only one is the need for additional processing: putty, wallpaper, etc. But after that you will get a practically perfectly smooth surface!

Plastic panels and plaster

The process of laying plastic panels is similar to work with drywall and carriage board, but the choice of color shades of the material (to which no processing will be needed) is very wide. Also, it will be needed a doomer that helps to easily hide the domestic communications.

Plaster - the most likely simple way to arrange the walls of the brusade house. At the same time, they are obtained even and can be painted in the color that you like and comes to the interior.

Whatever of the described methods of internal repair of the house from the profiled or glued timber, you have not chosen, you need to remember the overall style and design of the structure. Of course, natural wooden decorated brices look presented, but it is quite high costs. If you want to save, choose one of the many modern materials that are easy to find in most building stores.

The interior decoration of the wooden house is a rather time consuming process, and depending on the goals set, it will require you from certain material costs.

The volume and nature of finishing works will largely depend on a number of factors, such as:
House new or it is an old building
The material of the walls of your home is made of a rounded log or glued bar,
One or two floors in the house.

Proper preparation for finishing: materials and tools

Before proceeding with the interior decoration of the premises, it is necessary to think about the work plan well, that is, to accurately calculate the amount of material and its approximate cost, so that in the future it did not have to redo and carry extra costs.
The most important element of the interior is the walls, as they occupy the largest area of \u200b\u200bthe house and their decoration pay attention in the first place.
If the new and just built, then the decoration of walls from wood will require mainly high-quality processing, and it is worth producing it in the following sequence:
1. Initially, the surface of wooden walls must be cleaned by sandpaper, removing all small scratches and small contamination. Emery paper No. 1 will cost $ 280 per meter square or from 100% for a petal emery circle for a regular drill.
2. Be sure to treat the wooden surface with an antiseptic agent at the rate of 200 ml per square meter, while the cost of a standard canister in 5l you take offense only at $ 350.
3. Further, they stick through all the chips, scratches and cracks to give the pristine tree tree. Here it is necessary to apply only a special putty for work on a tree, which is released in the colors of the invoice of any tree and simply need to be chosen into the tone of your texture. At a cost of putty from $ 250 per kilogram you will need not very much.
4. If necessary, we produce tinting of wooden walls, as in the photo. To do this, get tinting oils or solutions. It will cost you from $ 3 per kilogram of simple wood oil or 7,50₽ for toners with special wax additives and various fixers. The consumption of tinting oils will be about 250-300 grams for a coating for two passages. Let the price do not scare yourself - it is worth it. As a result of a simple ordinary pine, you can get walls from expensive and rare wood species, for example, complete imitation for antique pine, light or dark oak, dark tick, or even a red tree.

5. In conclusion, we apply a protective lacquer, which at 250 g / m2 consumption for two passages will cost an average of 500.00 per kilogram of high-quality varnish. If you have not been tedoving, you can buy a wood lacquer with a light tint, which will allow you to correct the texture of the existing tree without unnecessary costs.
For the production of the interior decoration of the walls of the new wooden house from the profiled bar, you will need a minimum of tools:
spatulas
emery paper number 1
painting rollers,
Pilented brushes in size of 1-2 inches,
rag
solvent.
As a result, the finishing of the inner walls in the house with a total area of \u200b\u200b100 m2 will cost you about 40 000₽, and with a toning of $ 60,000, which is not very expensive - only 300₽ for the meter of the surface.

Features of the interior decoration of the wooden house from the bar

If the house stood not one year, the interior decoration will be submitted by part of the repair work and will require several large labor costs and considerable expenses than in a new house.
Since the main disadvantage of the wooden walls are shrinkage and drying, as a result of which cracks and cracks appear that need to be chopped.
For the sealing of large cracks, it is best to use specialized acrylic sealants that are designed for wood work, which will allow you to make the cracking of the crack at one time with the surface of the wall, as in the photo. The tone of the sealant should be selected according to the color of wood, so as not to have additional costs. The price of a capacity of 25 kg of liquid sealant begins from $ 8500 and it will be enough for 140 meters of shallow seam, which will increase the total cost of working on a 60% meter.
After processing large cracks and cracks, we produce further finish, for any other wooden design:
shit
we clean
toniruem
Varnish.
But unlike the new house, you will have to spend more time and forces for grinding in order to achieve an ideal result.
If it still does not help hide the basic defects of the aging of wood, then the walls instead of varnishing can be painted with alkyd paints, and this method of finishing will not be so demanding to prepare the surface of the walls and significantly reduce, first of all, common labor costs.

In the case when the walls of the country house from a bar for some reason cannot be returned to the "life" with light cosmetic actions, then their surface should be covered with a completely new material.
The most accessible and frequently used are:
lining
block house,
Plasterboard.
The most inexpensive wall-cutting walls for interior decoration is distillation, and the effect of a new home can be achieved if you use a board with a timber imitation. Depending on the profile and variety of wood, the cost of lining ranges from $ 150 to $ 25 per square meter of finished product. It should be borne in mind that it is quite easily mounted and does not require special costs of preliminary surface preparation.

Alteration of the old house: an extension from different wall materials

Blockchaus is somewhat more expensive than simple lining, but at the same time almost completely repeats the wall of the rounded house. Keep in mind that as a finishing material, the blockhaus is more complex in installation and requires certain skills and experience when working with it. It, as well as the lining mounted on any wooden wall without special training. Prices for block chas start with 350.00 / m2.
Plasterboard, as material for wall decoration costs only 50.00 / m2 and has no restrictions for use in wooden houses. But it requires additionally creating a carrier frame, as well as a preparatory putty and finishing painting, which increases its final surface cost up to 1000.00 / m2.

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Typical Contractor Errors when interior decoration of a bar

The largest feature of wooden houses is that throughout its entire period of existence, they are as it were "alive" and depending on the time and environmental conditions, one way or another, are able to deform.
So, the new house from the bar is able to give a thorough shrinkage in the first year after the construction. The poorly dry bar can not only shrink across the trunk, under the action of the weight of the whole design, but can also be significantly deformed along its axis, making the work of the interior decoration of the premises is very short-lived or to demand special additional work when conducting them.
It is believed that the house made of wooden materials in ages of 5 years or more, allows for the use of non-deformable materials for its interior decoration, such as plasterboard and ceramic tiles.
It is extremely recommended to use for houses from a bar with internal wall decoration, so-called wet work, for example, plastering walls, as it is fraught with the occurrence of the cracks on the surface of the crack.

Many believe that the construction of the house under the roof is an almost ready-made home. And only those who have faced this issue are not the first time or know the experience of friends and loved ones can say that it is not even half of the work until it can be found in the house. For a comfortable life you need to communicate, install windows, doors, place furniture and decor elements. We will try to understand the intricacies of such a question as the interior decoration of the house from the bar. The construction of houses from the profiled or glued bar is now not inferior to the volume of brick house-building, so this question will be relevant for many.

Conditionally interior decoration can be divided into several major stages that are independent of the materials used. For the house from the bar there will be only some features. This is due to the peculiarities of such log cabins, they possess shrinkage and good vapor permeability.

The main stages of the house of the house from the bar inside:

• Building equipment engineering and communication systems (electricity, gas, water supply and sewage);
• Protection of wooden structures with flame care compositions. In the finish process, they will be hidden behind the finishing finishing materials, and at the end of the finishing work you will not be able to access them, so you need to be protected as much as possible to ensure the durability of wood;
• Preparation of floor, walls and ceilings for finishing finishing materials;
• Installation of windows and doors;
• Floor finish, ceiling and walls inside the house.

Now let's stop at each stage in more detail.

Conducting communications in the house

It is difficult to imagine a person who would be a specialist in all areas of domestic communications. Trying to perform a layout of electricity, water or heating on the advice from the Internet very risky. This may lead to additional costs for these communications anew to unscheduled repair of the house.

Opinion expert

Sergey Yuryevich

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These complex work is better to entrust specialists. Part of the communications could be laid at the construction stage.

Most communications are trying to hide behind the elements of the finish, so this stage is starting immediately after the construction of the construction. In addition, working with communications does not interfere with the subsequent shrinkage of the house.

Protection of draft structures at home by antiseptics

Tree - natural material, and therefore it is exposed to mold and insects. Under the finish finish, you can no longer control these processes, so it is necessary to take care of the protection of wood. The tree is also a flammable material. Now there are a lot of compounds that provide comprehensive protection of the tree from rot, insects, and also increase the temperature of the flamm of wood (sometimes even make wood with a completely non-combustible material). All these compositions are harmless to human health after applying, as they bind to wood at the chemical level. The main thing is to comply with the application technology, the rate of consumption of compositions, as well as safety equipment for working with them. Wood antiseptics are affordable, and these works can perform any person independently without additional training.

Preparation of surface finish

Preparation of walls, ceiling and floor under the finish finish is not always required. It all depends on the material selected for the finishing finish.

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Sergey Yuryevich

Construction of houses, attacks, terraces and veranda.

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In the event of an erection of a house from a glued or profiled bar, the preparation of walls under the finish finish (staining) is not required, except when the trimming material will be used. In this case, the installation of a wooden crate, which is also pre-processed by an antiseptic. It should be remembered that it is impossible to sow the walls of the house from the bar in the first two years of the cutting of the cut (if the construction of natural humidity was used during construction).

Preparation of floors under the finish finish is also not always necessary. Very often, a massive board is used as an outdoor coating in the house. Preparation under the finish painting of such floors is putting on the putty and grinding of irregularities. But these works are usually carried out immediately before applying paintwork coatings. In the case of using laminate, parquet, tiles need to make a flat level base. In the case of laying, the tiles will have to perform flooring from chipboard or fibro-cement plates.

Preparation of ceilings under the decoration is also needed. Everything will depend on the type of ceiling of the selected ceiling: with visible beams, with trim, stretch ceilings, plaster. Only under shuttering will require the stripe sheets of GLK.

Installing windows and doors

Working with window or doorways in a bar is a rather difficult question that requires considerable skills. This is again connected with the shrinkage of the walls of the house from the bar. You can not fix the windows of the windows or the door of the door to the wall. You need to worry about the mounting of the casing.

There are several options for mounting a casing. The main function is performed vertical racks. The top and bottom plan for the box can be made of a conventional dry board.

T-shaped casing. In this case, on the ends of the bar in the openings, the groove is cut. The most reliable option will be the use of monolithic casing elements that make carpentry workshops.

However, in the case of small openings, you can use a handicraft casing. In the groove, drunk on the ends, laid a bar to which the ordinary dry board is mounted.

A more complex manufacturing is a P-shaped casing. In this case, on the ends of the bar leave the spikes to which the deck will be put on. The advantage of this box is its absolute heat and moisture insulation. That is, moisture or wind is completely limited to the ends of the bar. Made such casing bars only in carpentry workshops on special orders and are usually worth 30% more expensive than T-shaped.

Above the upper strip must be leaving the clearance of at least 7 cm, which is filled with mineral wool, pre-wrapped in a vapor barrier film.

When working with doors, the casing can be made of glued pendant material. It immediately produces a quarter to install the door leaf. Such casing are made in the thickness of the wall, they do not require the installation of slopes and the superthe applies.
As you can see, installing windows and doors in a house from a bar - not very simple technology. When ordering a large number of windows and doors, the company will offer you a significant discount on the installation. Do not neglect such a proposal.

Finishing wall decoration

Painting

Houses built from profiled or glued timber, have aesthetic look of walls from the inside. In this case, the finishing finish should be attributed only to painting. The choice between crumbling paints or tinting impregnations is yours. The main thing is to observe the rule: it is impossible to prevent vapor permeability of wood. For painting walls inside the house should not use paints that interfere with wood breathe. Try to choose a paint material for internal work. Universal impregnations can strongly smell and highlight harmful substances. If we built an eco-friendly house, then the paint should be harmless to human health.

Wood covering

In the case of using a sawn or profiled timber, significant cracks may appear on the walls. In this case, the walls are trimmed with finishing finishing materials. The most suitable are wooden elements, as they do not interfere with the breath of the house and retain its microclimate.

If you have chosen a timber for the construction of your home, then a laconic solution for the plating will be a decoration of a wooden home by imitation of a bar. This is a specially milled board, equipped with a spike and groove for mounting. When assembling the wall looks identical to the wall of the flush bar. Brusade imitation has a different thickness and width. As mentioned above, a wooden lamp will be required for installation. Boards are attached to the crate with special kleimers. Recall that it is possible to sneak the walls no earlier than two years after the construction of a church. After the trim, the imitation is also covered with paint and varnish materials.

In addition to imitation of timber, the walls can also be chipped by clapboard, block key, plaquene or other wooden elements. Installation of any wooden material is similar to the trimming of the timber imitation.

Wall sheath sheet materials

Sheet-sheet covering is used to finish the walls with plaster, wallpaper, under the installation of tiles. Usually a chipboard or GCL, less frequently GVL. Under sheet material, aluminum profiles are used as a crate, which are attached to the walls using suspensions.

MDF wall cover or PVC panels. These materials are rarely applied, but also require attention. On installation do not differ from the trim tree. The panels are also equipped with a spike and groove, can be mounted for brazed by self-drawing or kleimers. The disadvantage of this embodiment is their part-resistant, which disrupts the natural circulation of air and moisture.

Finish finish of floors

Painting. In the case of use as a finishing flooring, a massive board requires only paint and varnish coating. Usually use varnishes on an alkid urethane or acrylic-urethane basis. Each of them has a number of benefits: alkyd - more wear-resistant, acrylic - do not smell when applied, but have less resistance to abrasion. It should be noted that sex rack floors are an excellent basis for laminate, parquet board or linoleum.

Linoleum, laminate, parquet board. Under these materials, the perfectly level base from plywood or chipboard should be prepared. Installation is produced in accordance with technology for each of the materials.

Finish finish Ceilkov

Painting. Often, the ceiling is served by beams and their liner. Often, the owners want the house to look like in an older, so ceiling beams are not laid below. They are simply grinding or artificially constituted and then covered with paint and varnishes.

Tree skin. As in the case of walls, it is often used to finish a timber imitation. The ceiling of such a material will fit very well in the interior, even if only painting was used for wall decoration. Other wooden materials can also be applied. Separately, it is worth noting a wooden ceiling, when the boards or racks are sewn with a gap. Ceiling sticks serve ceiling sticks that are already exhibited in the level and perfect plane.

In the modern market there are a lot of materials for interior decoration. Each of them has its own installation technology, but, in fact, any material can be mounted with their own hands. The main thing is not to retreat from the technology proposed by the manufacturer.

In what cases the external covering house from the bar is really needed. It is known that wood even durable, including glued bar, is subject to rotting processes, can swell under the vision of rainy weather conditions, can negatively respond to aggressive environmental impact. Save walls will help the walls of the walls.

Why is it necessary?

The house from the bar is aged, who has lost its original beauty or new, recently erected, requires outdoor protection. Not to mention that after the cladding, its appearance will significantly improve. The tree requires constant attention, every 4-5 years (deadline) is required to handle its protective equipment, maintaining wood health, invest money, spend time. The sheath will save money and strength you need to do it without postponing.

Important! Sewing a brusade house follows after 2-3 years of shrinkage, the exception is the glued bar, which practically does not change its forms.

However, only competent lining at home will be its protection. The main advantage of the wood is its ability to breathe. Proper finish is to maintain the strength of the bar, creating a microclimate of wood-friendly wood.

The wooden structure is needed, first of all, to protect against moisture. Increased moisture creates conditions for the formation of fungal formations, mold. The processes of rotting are capable of turning the tree into the root in a short time. The level of moisture of the walls after shrinkage is 10-12%, the development of fungal colonies occurs when its level reaches 22%. The walls swell from oblique rains, fogs, during the snowmast, wood, as the pump pulls moisture and transmits it to interventory insulation. Parachi saturation occurs from the inside of the house.

Wall protection - ventilation, vaporizolation. The use of diffusion membranes, with a plurality of micro-rocker, windproof, repulsive drops of moisture and vapor insulation, non-transmitting water vapor films - be sure to correctly cover the walls.

Important! It is impossible to use polyethylene, biting the design tightly, not allowing to breathe wood. The use of ordinary spanbond, megazoles and other vapor insulation membranes is preferable, by the way, they are not much more expensive.

Mandatory is a device of ventilation gaps in any form of finishes that contribute to the output of moisture, free air circulation.

To improve the framework, on which the finishing material is mounted, you should use a wooden timing with a cross section of 4x5, 5x5. To create the recommended value of the ventilation gap in 4-5 cm, you should use the counter rail from the same timber. The ventilated facade suggests the presence of holes covered with lattices that provide free air intake.

Important! The use of a metal profile is not recommended. Metal freezes, when thawing there is a condensation that fills the inner space of moisture.

As a heater is preferable to flax or jute. Mats from these materials are not cheap, but their use justifies completely. Mineral wool eventually seek, artificial polymeric materials, not breathing, are not too useful for health, natural insulation serve for a long time, protect reliably.

What properties should the materials be posted?

Many materials are a lot of materials. But those who have important characteristics for this purpose are necessary:

• low thermal conductivity;
• high fire resistance;
• biological stability;
• inertia to chemical environments;
• air permeability.

This is worth adding the simplicity of installation and low cost. Aesthetic advantages of materials I have not recently.

For the facing of a brusade house, the construction market offers different options today, only some of them are considered. It:

• block house;
• professional flooring;
• siding;
• brick;
• thermopanels.

These materials have undoubted advantages, have drawbacks. Everyone has different costs and operational parameters. Each type of finish can be used for a brusade house, from the point of view of preserving walls, their protection.

Benefits Block - House begin with appearance attractiveness. This is especially valuable for those who would like to preserve the appearance of a wooden structure. Block House by manufacturing method:

1. wooden;
2. metallic;
3. vinyl.

The first is made of natural wood, by treating the "square in a circle", spill the external semicircle logs, soaked with special compositions, are segged, excluding any deformation. The disadvantages include the weight of the finish, creating a serious load on the foundation and carrying walls, which should be considered when finishing the old houses, as a rule that do not have foundations.

Metal block - House imitates the tree, is steel or aluminum. The explicit plus of the material is durability, resistance to wear, inertia to the solar rays, biochemical aggression. Modern manufacturers offer a variety of colors, sophistication of textures, the buyer is provided with a decent choice.

The vinyl block is manufactured from PVC, its advantages are durability, light weight, resistance to temperature differences. The disadvantages should include the fragility of the material, especially in conditions of severe frosts. Aesthetic data is acceptable.

Installation Block - House is produced on a wooden frame, installed on a pre-prepared and trimmed by membrane film wall.

Important! The timber used for the frame requires additional processing by antiseptics and antipirens. The residual moisture of the bar should not exceed 12%. If the weight of one stick is noting - you need to dry.

The pitch of the clamp 50-60cm, the counter mustache makes the same cross section or 30x40mm from the bar, are installed on the windproof layer. Installation of panels Block - House starts upwards. Follow the horizontal installation. The lower part of the building (minimum of 30cm from the Earth) is trimmed with a stone or base panels.

Block - House is equipped with comfortable lock connections, mount panels to the crate can be klyaimers, self-drawing, galvanized nails.

The main advantage of the professional flooring is its price. Just like all the materials considered in the article, it is easy to install, and therefore is popular with those who do it with their own hands. In addition, professional flooring is durable, has good performance, low weight, not particularly increasing the load on the bearing walls and the foundation.

Manufacturers offer monophonic sheets or with a pattern that imitates the tree. Sheets are produced thick from 0.8 mm to 1mm, the height of the corrugation ranges from 8mm to 35mm, the sheet width is also different from 1076x1035 to 1200x1150 mm.

What is a facetl, this is a steel corrugated sheet with an external coating, the front desk connects two types:

1. zinc;
2. polymer.

Quite often used coverage - galvanized. It is applied in the process of rolled sheet by hot application. The use of such a professional sheet is unlikely to decorate the house, dull colors, boring grayness even for the fence is not suitable, in addition, with time, the material becomes vulnerable to corrosion, the only advantage is low cost.

Tip! It is better to use a polymer coating straightener, its cost is not much different from sheets with galvanized, but the benefits are much higher.

The combined coating of zinc with aluminum eliminates these flaws. Professional finish acquires quite decent technical characteristics, resistance to biochemical exposure, abrasion, anti-corrosion properties. Polymer coatings with similar chemical and technical indicators look more attractive. Polymers are applied on top of galvanized. Plasticize the layer in 175 microns protects against ultraviolet, polyester adds gloss with surfaces, the Purally significantly improves the strength of the sheet and its appearance.

We are trimmed by a straightened surface of the walls on the principle of the ventilated facade. If necessary, lay a layer of insulation, mandatory vapor barrier and windproof. Mounting can be mounted on a frame of a wooden bar or metal profile.

Profile step 60cm. First install brackets with self-leveling function on the self-tapping screw. Installation is made on one vertical. P-shaped vertical profiles are put on the brackets. Then fasten the insulation, vaporizolation. Then the professional sheet is mounted. Fasten with screws with hats and washers.

Important! A compensation gap needed to extend the material under the influence of heat should remain between the Hat and Proflist. Dogs are installed at the joints to hide them.

The mounting on the ram is similar, only instead of P-shaped profiles set the bars set on the edge.

The base of large sizes in principle is not needed, but its presence is important in terms of the aesthetic perfection of the facade.

Siding clamping

Refers to the most popular types of facade. The material is relatively not expensive, possesses all the necessary technical and operational advantages. Suffice to say that it serves such a finish up to 50 years. Houses are covered with siding look attractive, neatly.

Initially, it makes the mandatory preparation of the walls, extract unnecessary parts, remove lights, lowers, window sills, remove nails. Gaps and cracks are poured with sealants. The timber is treated with antiseptics, impregnation with protective properties that extend the life of wood.

Tip! It is better to use silicone sealants, with solidification, they areolating the cracks from moisture, fasten them, enhancing the sparesiness of the tree.

For a frame, it is preferable to use the 40x40, 40x50mm reached by an antiseptic from rotting and microorganisms. When installing, you need to monitor the lines so that the surface of the siding is perfect, use the level.

The insulation is laid between the cutting racks, the vapor insulation membrane film is mounted on top. Then set the crate to obtain a ventilated facade. The bar for her can be smaller than 30x40mm.

Siding installation starts from the starting panel. All subsequent planks are installed with a gap for thermal expansion. Corners are equipped with special elements, as well as separate details will be needed for the framework of window and doorways. Manufacturers believe that for montage of siding, sufficiently castle compounds that are equipped with all the planks, however, the practice shows that additional fixation does not prevent self-drawing.

Side selection is great. Excellent properties, hygroscopicity, inertia to biochemical exposure, durability, plastic siding is distinguished. Its price is quite accessible to average income. The disadvantage is fragility, especially in frost, the average resistance to burning. Metal siding is distinguished by increased wear resistance, does not fade into the sun in contrast to the plastic. Durability and ability to maintain a primordial look - its special advantages. Disadvantages - higher price, high weight. Wooden siding does not use special demand. Such protection requires constant care, antiseptic machining, protect the tree by wood is not reasonable. Joke Trim Toculation There is a special siding - base.

Finishing brick

The lining of the brick is the construction of a considerable weight barrier. Planning such a facing follows in the design stage. In addition, a competently equipped ventilation system is required to release a bar from excessive humidity. It is advisable to use brick facing only if the house is laid out from the bar with a cross section of 150x150, saving on the walls of the walls, you will have to spend money on additional insulation so that the family has not ruined the family budget.

The foundation should be wide so that the area of \u200b\u200bthe sole withstand the total loads. Ventilation gap with a width of at least 50mm to the width of the insulation layer. Ventilation holes are required, equipped with lattices in the second row of masonry every 10 meters.

Fasten the brick to the brusade wall with the help of ties - metal elements, one of which is lit into the seam of the masonry, and the second is clogged into the bar. On 1m in the length of the brick 5 connections, in the height of the communication, they are mounted for each 5th row.

Important! Facing bricks only after a complete shrinkage.

The house after the trim looks presentable, solid. Its operational characteristics are rising.

Facing a house of a bar of thermopanels

New technologies are gradually entering our lives. The sheathing of thermopanels is not only at times improves the characteristics of the house, it radically changes the appearance of the structure, turning it into a fabulous terme.

The material replaces the brick, stone, does not require insulation, the multi-layer porous structure reliably protects the walls from moisture, frost, and other environmental impact. Parosolation and windproof is not required, everything is provided in the structure of the panels. To establish thermopanels and forget for many years about the problems of the facade, paying, however, decent money for the material is a reasonable decision.

Installation can be cleaned with a wet method (thermopanels are glued to the surface of the wall), can be installed. The mount is produced by tight docking of the panels among themselves, fixing self-draws.

The choice of material for the cover of the house from siding is diverse. What is better for you - decide!