From the "Man and People" cycle.
If these two concepts, the "mind" and "mind" reflect the same essence: these are cognitive and analytical abilities of people, then why are both of them, and not one of them? From the point of view of word formation in Russian, the word "Mind" consists of the two words: "Once" - an ancient unit of account, which corresponds modern unit The "one" and the word "mind". In this verbal lyrics, there is something that is characterized only by the Russian language.
Perhaps the consciousness of people using the Russian language as a means of expressing thought, found in the definition of "mind", as part belonging to a separate individual, from some common mind. As it is only part, and not in the whole mind, sometimes, when solving a complex question, it is said that one mind is good, and two are better, which is identical to a more accurate expression: - one head is good, and two better.
The principle of collective discussion of emerging problems is based on all state, public and family councils - structures intended for developing and making decisions on emerging issues. The question is only like this principle is used by the same mind of people. Two components of the mind are involved in this elementary question: knowledge and power. When it does not get the mind when achieving a reasonable solution, the self-consciousness applies strength in a variety of options to achieve the goal. Discussion of the problem different people Allows you to find the optimal solution. Consequently, one mind cannot give an objective response to the problem. In science before making discovery scientists go long path Discussions problems with colleagues. The collective mind is an integrated variable, tends to the limit of mind correspondence.
The mind is the amount of information that the individual enjoys. Each individual has its own information about the difference.
At the end of the 20th century, the concept of mind attracts special attention of scientists in many countries of the world. Those times were passed when science did the concept of reason attributed only to people. Elements of reasonable behavior began to observe not only in the animal world, but also in plants. Enough examples can be found in the appropriate scientific papers. The question is only to consider reason. Mind is before objectively existing energy condition Information that is perceived by the mind and is implemented by self-awareness in adequate solutions to save lives. Nutritional need for saving life is main function Impact impact of mind on the mind of living systems. Everything else is a product of self-awareness that uses the capabilities of the information energy of the mind. Mind and self-consciousness have derivatives of mind and consciousness represent functions social environment.
Science does not have reliable data on work as self-consciousness and mind. Studying only the brain to get an unambiguous answer is not possible. Can be using different technical devices observe bioelectric impulses and zones in the brain, where they manifest themselves depending on the tasks set in the experiment.
But how to explain the work of the mind of flies, in the absence of a brain in our understanding, which quickly finds meat and fish products, even if there is beyond the limits of the room. It is worth opening the window and it is already on the product, and this is when it was not noticeable in the near surrounding environment. What the mind should have a fly to sit on the ceiling, without damaging the wings during the coup. But on the basis of the scientific presentation, the flies have no mind, she has instinct.
Instinct is a black hole in the self-awareness of people. When it cannot explain reasonable actions in the animal world, it finds an explanation in instinct. Instinct is a scientific deity. Nature has a lot inexplicable phenomena reasonable behavior. Our mind leads us to the conviction that the instincts exists an infinite set.
People, in contrast to all other animals, the mind is used in unreasonable actions that are expressed in fratricide. No type of living creatures destroys their fellow people, with the exception of people. Sometimes the question arises: - Isn't the mind atrophied in humans or was it laid with a defect in the self-consciousness algorithm? After all, the murders took place in distant - distant letters, evidence of such historical materials.
After all, the first murder on information from the Bible occurred in the first earthly family, in the family of Adam and Eve. The eldest son Cain kills his brother Abel (see Bible in the CN. Genesis: Ch. 4, 1-16, 25; 5, 3-5). The murder of a brother, a relative in the blood, suggests that the murder is not a relative can occur by insignificant for this reasons. There can be no reason for murder. And the reasons are an infinite set, that evidence from everyday life of people.
It suggests a terrible conclusion that all living beings live according to the mind, which people associate with a person, accessible in the volume that ensures their existence. Paradoxically, but only people getting an individual mind, devoid of intelligent existence.
Such a conclusion causes more carefully to explore what the mind is, and what is mind.
It is appropriate to ask: the murder of themselves is similar, this is also an instinct or targeted action by self-consciousness of individuals not dependent on social status. The higher social status The biggest tragedy brings an instinct of a savage, or a self-conscious planned - the action of the action in the absence of information energy of the mind.
This case suggests that with the self-awareness of people, God made a mistake, or "intentionally" laid the possibilities for the struggle for survival, where all methods are good.
But the authors of the Bible do not in vain lead the commandments for people, and not for animals.
Already in those ancient times, the self-awareness of people realized that to save the life a lot of things were not necessary. Enough that the volume of the mind that the mind can quickly use. It happens now. Everyone knows the saying: "If you are so smart, then why so poor"? Consequently, the mind is not a criterion of wealth. But why then there is such a thing as the mind?
To determine what the mind is, you can use dictionaries and encyclopedias. But they are unlikely to give full satisfaction with the question. They, just, express the meaning of the concept that previous generations of people have invested.
If with the concepts of the mind or reason, everything seems to be understandable to our self-consciousness that it is the ability of an individual to adapt, adapt to new situations, like all animals. But in contrast to animals, the mind of people can accumulate and apply knowledge (animals are weakly expressed and only in orientation issues on the ground and in food problem), as well as on the basis of knowledge, affect the environment, given the experience of previous generations. What is also often not always by the mind, but in the midst of authorities.
The concept of intelligence (from lat. Intellectus) is synonymous with the concepts of mind, reasoning or mental ability of knowledge and understanding of the outside world.
The concept of the mind embodies the amount of information in the form of an individual accessible to the treatment with a self-consciousness using logic operations. Self-consciousness and mind is not the same thing. Self-consciousness is a program that manages the mind under the influence of informational energy of the mind.
From point of view modern theory monocentrism (new scientific theory of Robert Lance), space and time is " simple tools of our mind. How do you like such our mind? The author of the right is that the mind is not just the ability of people to think, but something more storing all that is not yet available to knowledge modern people, and belongs to a person, for example, the so-called parallel WorldsThe science at the level of understanding by self-consciousness speaks.
There are no objections to the fact that the mind is associated with the brain nobody has. Because it is truth. And how to be with the mind? Where does he hide this clever?
The mind existing in nature has its embodiment in the concept of a person. When speaking of a smart person, they mean a concrete person. This does not mean that this face is a fold of mind. Simply, people assess his actions that correspond to the moral concepts adopted in the social environment (in the self-awareness of people). To do in the smart, it means to do in justice. But people come at their discretion.
Even one justice criterion is enough to give an assessment of a social environment consisting of reasonable inhabitants. Where the mind, the place of evil can not be.
The concept of "mind" The self-awareness of people introduces everything related to mental activities. In literary sources, you can meet the expression that "the mind is a congenital quality of a person." And many agree with this. But how to explain the facts that had the facts when children grew animals in society. Their mental capabilities assimilated the information of the environment that surrounded them and no congenital qualities of a person did not appear, with the exception of the body shape.
How many people in the world are so many minds, we can conclude from those million responses of the filled Internet in the definition of the mind. But this is a delusion, because the mind exists in the only number In a specific individual. And the mind is the only information beginning for all living systems.
There are works in which they are trying to specify the place where the mind is. There are two alternatives to the mind that the mind is the Lord's creation and he belongs to everyone and the second hypothesis that the mind is a person's property, its brain. Probably, this is confirmed by the practice that sometimes the truth is incomprehensible from the "lack" of the mind, and from the insufficient volume of information available for the logical conclusion of the self-consciousness of people. "Lack of mind" is a lack of information.
In the universe everything is harmoniously simple. There is an infinitely large amount of information about it both about the device and processes occurring in it. All this information is that the mind of people called the mind. This information existed before the emergence of people who possess people. And this mind, which is also the result of the incarnation of existing information about its origin, is trying to comprehend himself.
Information has not only content, but also the energy opportunity, which manifests itself through the mind of people.
Attempting to find a place of finding the mind, this is an eternal game in strands. Information is looking for in its carriers. The book is called a source of knowledge, but this is just an archive of information that the mind turns into sensual knowledge.
Everyone understands that there is a mind as the structure of the brain, but it turns out that there is another concept as a self-consciousness in the brain, which is qualified as "one of the basic concepts of philosophy, sociology and psychology, denoting the ability of the ideal reproduction of reality, as well as specific mechanisms and the forms of such reproduction at different levels "(insertion from the BSE).
When they say that "Mind is the concerned perception of the external world given in sensations," this is just one of the many properties of the mind, expressed by self-consciousness.
As a result, it can be assumed that the mind is the infinite amount of information constituent universe (infoniccry), and the mind is individual tool To work with this information, which is its own part.
). Mind (lat. mENS.) The spirit is opposed to the ability of understanding (1 Cor.).
Russian word The "mind" in the translation literature is often used as a translation of the Sanskrit term of Chitta, English Mind and German terms Geist (Spirit). The word "mind" was used when the writings of Descartes "Rules for the Guideline" (Regulae ad Directionem Ingenii). Latin synonyms can be attributed "Intellect" (from Lat. intellectus. - Understanding, knowledge) is a mind, reason, mental abilities: learn from experience, adapt, adapt to new situations, apply knowledge to manage the environment or think abstract.
To the "mind" parameters
To the parameters forming distinctive features intellectual System Human, belong:
The place of "mind" in consciousness
In the processes of the established consciousness, self-surveillance distinguishes the three main groups of phenomena:
- Perceptions and their intellectual recycling;
- Changes of emotional equilibrium;
- Volitional impulses.
Diffusion it has the nature of the abstraction in the sense that the state of consciousness is unknown, in which there would be absolutely any of these elements; But the possibility of various quantitative and qualitative combination and the impossibility of the information of one of them to another makes it distinguish them in the same way as we distinguish between the objective objects and color, never observed in pure form. The first of the main groups of mental processes is called mind, mental or cognitive activity. A variety of phenomena of this group and quantitative predominance of differentiated intellectual processes The processes of both other groups were led and often leading to the extension of the importance of the concept of "mind" and identifying the entire totality of the phenomena of consciousness; On the other hand, the role that the most complex processes of processing of perception play in intellectual activity of the cultural person, leads to the judgment of the concept and identification of the "mind" with these processes, the totality of which is called reason, reason, etc.
Three-mended division received in psychology to be universal distribution due to the mainly Immanuel Kant. It is possible to study mental activity or in its elements (perception, attention, association, memory, reason, mind, judgment), or since they are combined into individual psychology and characterize intellectual individuality. A characteristic feature of the human consciousness is that from countless appearance of the external world phenomena, material for mental operations delivers only an insignificant part of the phenomena that can be perceived when the sense organs.
Mind, experience and senses
It is possible to imagine a peaceful world, the area of \u200b\u200bperception of which is limited to almost exceptionally tangible impressions (blind and deaf-and-dumb Laura Bridgmen); Under these conditions, it is possible to form quite complex representations, but the mental life will be distinguished by amazing one-sidedness. Of the perceptions of visual and auditory importance for mental development, it seems that the messages, due to the close connection of them with the sound speech, which is mainly the person owe the opportunity to enjoy the mental experience, accumulated by the preceding generations: deaf-and-and-the The level of weakness even in the case when deafness does not depend on the more general brain lesion.
But even with the complete disadvantage of the senses, not all the impressions, they are on them, enter into human consciousness as a material suitable for further mental processing. Most of Received daily impressions for this are too unclear and vague. In order for them to become perceptions, it is necessary, in addition to the conditions of physiological nature, the conditions of intellectual properties that determine the intellectual individuality. Impressions become clear perceptions only if they meet in a person's consciousness of a kind of resonators, in the form of images contained in it, the joint initiation of which strengthens sensory irritation (apperception). A man unfamiliar with floral world, when considering the flower is an amazingly scarce number of perceptions, relatively with botany. The same observed non-specialists when visiting, for example, exhibitions of cars. Single strong impressions can still penetrate consciousness at the same time, but they are not delayed in it and are not absorbed, since they do not associate with our ideas and concepts and remain without consequences in the sense of further mental processing.
In such a position, in relation to the entire field of external impressions, there is a consciousness of the child at the first time on its appearance. So far, the impressions of the outside world have not formed no durable traces for memories, it does not arise until psychological relationsin which all subsequent impressions immediately walked with mental acquisitions of previous time. Even when often repetitive impressions have already created strong tracks in the minds of the child, the number of his perceptions is distinguished by the Big poverty and one-sidedness, in accordance with the smallness and monotony of his memories. Also scarce and one-sided perception of the savage. Education and science will increase our susceptibility to external impressions, creating consonents in our consciousness with the heterogeneous impressions of the outside world. The most important consequence of the impact of the cash supply of ideas on the process of perception is the possibility of choosing between applicable impressions. The content of the child's consciousness is in full dependence on the randomness of its environment; on it act in each this moment Only the strongest irritation, regardless of the internal communication of phenomena.
In adults, on the contrary, the process of perception is increasingly subordinate to the inclination of each of each folding from personal mental experience. A person is perceived preferably those impressions that find szvuk in their accumulated representations and associations of them; Each step in this direction progressively enhances responsiveness, so, finally, the easiest hint of a clear and distinct perception causes an impression close to our intellectual world. This way is supported by the unity of the human person, intellectual personality is created. It is clear from what is clear that the outstanding effect on the entire course of our mental life has a memory.
Mind and memory
The situation that does not bind the development of memory with mental development is based on misunderstanding. Our memories not only form the network in which new impressions are intertwined, but partly determine the choice of those perceptions that will include in our consciousness as an updating material, and the place they will occupy in the general network of psychological relations. They affect not only the amount, but also on the quality of the obtained perceptions. A modern civilized person sees in the fetish not something that sees in it an African savage from the primitive tribe; Uppercipient object changes under the influence of "appexizing mass", as he himself modifies it, entering it into a combination. The weakening of memory in old age or under the influence of the progressive paralysis leads to the disintegration of the mental life and the loss of intellectual individuality: the personality becomes a helpless victim of the random strongest impressions of the moment that are not combined with each other and remaining without further processing.
That opposition to the memory of mental development, which was mentioned, is based on the identification of memory in general with some special types. With a habit of abstract thinking, for example, we will weaken specific memories, because the distraction and is that their specific features disappear in the product of a complex and heterogeneous representation association; On the extreme degrees of this process, concrete features may even be absent and replace with a symbol or sign. At these steps it is possible that the phenomenon that Goethe characterized in the words: Wo Die Begriffe Fehlen, Da Stellt Ein Wort Zur Rechten Zeit Sich Ein », that is, the emergence of ideas devoid of any specific basis in the form of specific images, memories, - the underwater stone, which was so often broken by philosophical treasures. It is impossible, however, output the conclusion is unfavorable for memory in general; On the contrary, the abstract thinking implies the cash and divergence complex of memories.
Mind and attention
Other an important factoraffecting mental activityis attention. It has an impact on the processes of perception, increasing our susceptibility to the impressions to which it is directed. An even more significant is its role in the processing processes of perceptions. If only the impressions of their own szvuk are perceived in the appection mass of our consciousness, this connection is in any case mutual, and the perception revives only consonant traces of the previous mental experience in our consciousness. Such consonant traces in the developed consciousness each perception finds so much that the involuntary course outgoing from it can take extremely diverse and sometimes completely random character.
The latter is observed in cases where, under the influence of fatigue, we "give a complete will" by our Associations of Representations; In consciousness, then chaotic scraps of ideas, interconnected often only by random foreign connection And we start us so far from the original point of our reflection, which, having made an effort on yourself to review the path we have passed, we become a deadlock before the zigzags of our ideas.
In an even more sharp form, this is observed at the "vortex of ideas" in the mentally ill. ATTENTION BRESSES UNDERSTANDS; It is unknown to us closer to it, with the way of consonant with this perception of "resonators", strengthens all the relevant plans, desires and needs of the individual and thus creates certain framework for the submission. Sustainability of attention, the ability to focus it depends, apparently, the nearest way from the emotional characteristics of the personality, depth and stability of its emotions - and the latter is determined by the existence of a powerful, closely joint group of representations and ideas; This is probably due to the fact that the ability to deep focus is often observed in the "narrow" and "one-sided" people.
The combination of ability to sustained attention with breadth and versatility ideological content Consciousness gives geniuses. An error, often performed by people who spell about the "scatleton" of the scientist and about the "scattering" of a child, distracting from classes about any trifle, depends on the mixing of two direct opposite phenomena: in the latter case, the complete inability to focus on payments (phenomenon, Often observed and in adults under the influence of fatigue), in the first - such a deep concentration of attention in the internal work, that the subjects of it are not able to achieve consciousness. At the highest degrees of this state before filling, all consciousness of mental work can retreat to the background even a deadly danger (example: death-minute minutes of Archimedes).
Mind and fatigue
An important point that determines the course of mental activity is the "fatigue" of the person. It is very large with the weakly, idiots, with the senile decomposition of mental life. Decreasing under the influence of the exercise, manifested less noticeable when classes in familiar areas, fatigue at the same time - as shown newest research- it has, like memory and attention, sharply individual nature and enters the characteristics of intellectual individuality as one of its significant signs. Special view We have fatigue in cases where it stands in direct connection with an increased impressionability: these cases and led to the emergence of the theory of identifying genius with psychosis, since genius is often accompanied by sharply pronounced neuropsychiatrics. Miscellaneous of enhanced impressionability and finding the amendment in the last self, this fatigue does not exclude - under favorable conditions - the possibilities of large in its volume of work.
All people are different. This urokomin-stuffed banality explains our thoughts and actions. What determines the mind of a person? What does our intelligence depend on?
Psychological literature on this topic It is difficult to perceive the reader unprepared to the terminuses. But this article is devoted to non-personal intelligence correlates and not analyzing the causes of cognitive rigidity. We will argue about what factors affect mental development and thinking.
1. Congenital individual genetic data
This is a key factor, it is from him that more than The potential of mental development of the individual depends. The uniqueness of each person is determined by the combination of genes, which is formed as a result of the confluence of a particular egg cell with the only of several hundred millions of spermatozoa, distinguished during seeds.
2. Heredity
Our parents, in addition to external similarity, give us their abilities and deposits. Moreover, these properties can manifest itself a few generations later. And if you trace the transmission of characteristic features are quite simple, the inheritance of intellectual data is expressed less brightly. Therefore, usually a person knows about the non-sexiful mind of his ancestor genealogical tree Only in the event that he became a known, outstanding personality.
3. Leakage of pregnancy
It is well known that serious illnesses of the future mother (for example, diabetes, rubella, syphilis) are adversely affect the development of the child. So, the contamination of rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy leads to irreversible defects of view, hearing and especially the intellectual functions of the fetus. The use of some medicinal substances and large doses of alcohol also leads to a delay in the mental development of the future child.
3. Education, including musical
The process of obtaining knowledge is conjugate with the mental stimulation of the intellectual activity of the child by adults. In the absence of such interaction, mental development slows down, which can be observed on children living in orphanages.
Perennial studies of scientists have proven that the likelihood of Alzheimer's disease is influenced by the level of human formation. In people who are engaged in intellectual labor in adulthood and old age, the risk of dementia (senile dementia) is significantly lower.
4. Education and stay in an adequate social environment
The benevolence and healthy psychological atmosphere in the family contributes to the harmonious development of the child. At the same time, large-scale factor plays a negative role: the more in the family of children, the lower their average intelligence coefficient.
5. Material well-being
Of course, the material well-being of the family in which he grows will positively affect his future. We are talking about the possibility to implement the ability laid by nature, to get higher education, prestigious professionInteresting work.
6. Race and nationality
The highest average IQ national indicator in the world belongs to representatives of the Mongoloid race - Japanese - 111 points. In 10 percent of the Japanese, this coefficient is above 130. Among Europeans, according to the Irish professor Richard Linna, the Germans and the Dutch are divided by 107 points. This is followed by Poles (106 points), Swedes (104 points) and Italians (102 points). Russians demonstrate the level of IQ in 96 "intelligent points", which corresponds to the 17th place. Close the list of the Serbs, typing only 89 points.
7. Pol
Most statistical studies based on tests indicate that there are few men a little smarter than women. Nevertheless, the smartest person in the world is a woman. According to Wikipedia, this is American writer, playwright and journalist Marilyn Rosca Savant. Other sources claim that the smartest on the planet is Bulgarian Daniel Simidchiev: it has 5 master's degrees, IQ 192 and 3 children. By the way, the last, despite the highest intelligence, for a long time It was unemployed and never earned more than $ 150 a month.
As the Professor of the New Zealand University of Otago James Flynn writes in his study, if 100 years ago, in most countries, women lagged from men on a common intellect on average for 5 units, then gradually the gap decreased, and today in many countries in many countries, women have already overtaken men. Another scientist who studied this issue is the doctor of science in the field of social psychology An Englishman John Philip Rashton, spending tests among 100 thousand students at the age of 17-18, came to the conclusion that at the power of IQ, an average of 3.63 points above, than girls.
8. Age
It is difficult to calculate average agein which a person is at the peak of his cognitive abilities. This physical ability to evaluate simply: the peak career of most athletes falls for 20 years. As for the apogee of mental development, everything is very individual. Even in the same area, let's say writing activities, some people discover talent still in adolescence, while others reveal this gift only on the slope of years. For example, the famous Basinist Ivan Andreevich Krylov began to create his brilliant works already being in adulthood.
Various mental abilities reach the peak of activity in very different time. According to a recent study, some of the components of our intelligence are on top of development, when we are still learning to high School Or university, while others continue to improve when we are 40, 50 years old and higher. If it is generalized to speak, the level of intelligence reaches a maximum between the ages of 20 and 34, then consistently decreases to the age of 60, after which it drops sharply. But this is not happening with everyone, and there is a lot of exceptions.
9. Lifestyle and taste preferences.
It is well known that the correct lifestyle and compliance with the principles healthy nutrition A positive way affect the human body as a whole and the functioning of its brain in particular. On the other hand, smart people Tell us to appreciate your health and do not have bad habits. Despite the obvious connection, it is very difficult to determine what is the root cause.
10. Weight (to a greater degree of women)
The reason for such a result is not known, but a statistically reliable correlation between the weighing of a woman and its intelligence coefficient has been detected. It has been established that the intelligent and judicial representatives of the weaker sex more often have. From here it does not follow that increase overweight Women's bodies are associated with a proportional increase in her mind. When the weight begins to exceed the age norm of the body mass index by more than 30%, there is a reverse tendency - a decrease in the intellectual level.
By the way, the hair color does not have a decisive effect on a person's mind. So a common idea of \u200b\u200bthe very modest mental abilities of blondes is just a myth. In addition, the overwhelming majority of the owners of light chapels are false blind, having a dark natural hair color.
11. Field of activity (profession, work)
It is proved that representatives of professions related to intellectual labor, smarter than their working physically peers. Moreover, they are much longer saved sanity and good memory. In this sense, our brain is akin to the muscles that need permanent training. Therefore, those people who regularly "train their heads" by mental loads, often in mature and even elderly, demonstrate consistently high intelligence indicators.
12. Life experience
The brain development occurs not only during intellectual work - its work has a beneficial effect and a variety of impressions. Reading new books, mastering new sports, traveling on new places, self-study in any field is significantly stimulated by mental development.
Every person should strive for a constant intellectual growth, if only because, as scientists from the University College London proved, among people of smart much more people Happy. Isn't it in achieving happiness?
The logic of an intelligent person, according to Chatsky, suggests not just the ability to use the already established living conditions and not only the formation (which in itself is mandatory), but the ability to freely and unpredict the conditions themselves from the point of view of common sense and change these conditions if they Common sense does not match. So, while at the head of the scientist committee, it makes no sense with a cry demand "oath, so that no one knew and not learned." How long can you hold out this post with similar views? Not only dishonest, but really stupidly filed for servants who saved the "Life and Honor" Barin, "Borzy Three Dogs", for who are next time will save him life! It is meaningless and dangerous to use material and cultural goods, without providing any access to them to the people, the very "smart, cheerful" people, who just saved the monarchy from Napoleon. It is impossible to restrain more at the courtyard using the principles of Maks Petrovich. Now there is not enough personal loyalty and the desire to please - now you need to be able to do the case, since state tasks greatly complicated. All these examples clearly show the copyright position: the mind, which only adapts, thinks with standard stereotypes, Griboedov is inclined to be stupid. But it is also the essence of the problem that the majority always thinks standard and stereotypically. Highness does not reduce the conflict only to opposing the minds inherent in people of different generations. So, for example, Chatsky and Molchalin can be attributed to one generation, but their views are diametrically opposed: the first is the type of the identity of the "century of the current" and even most likely the century of the future, and the second, with all his youth, is the "century of the past" because It is suitable life principles Famusov and the people of His Circle. The Hero - and Chatsky, and Molchanin - smart in their own way. Molchanin, making a successful career, occupying at least what, but the place in society, understands the system that lies in its basis. This is quite consistent with his practical mind. But from the standpoint of Chatsky, who fights for the freedom of personality, such behavior due to stereotypes adopted in society cannot be considered smart:
I'm strange, and not strange who is?
One who is on all fools like ...
According to Chatsky, a truly smart person should not depend on others - this is how he behaves in the house of Famusov, as a result of which he deserves a reputation as crazy. It turns out that the nobility is mostly as a force responsible for the arrangement of life in the country, has ceased to meet the requirements of time. But if you recognize the point of view of the Chatsky, which reflects the position of the smaller part of society, the right to exist, it will be necessary to somehow respond to it. Then it is necessary either, realizing her right, change in accordance with the new principles - and this does not want to do this, but most simply not under power. Either it is necessary to deal with the contrary to the former value system of values \u200b\u200bby the position of Chatsky, which is happening throughout the second, third and almost only fourth comedy. But there is a third way: to declare someone who expresses so unusual for most views, crazy. Then you can safely not pay attention to his angry words and fiery monologues. It is very convenient and fully consistent with the general aspirations of the Famow Society: as little as possible to bother with any concerns. It is quite possible to imagine that atmosphere of complacency and comfort, which reigned here before the appearance of Chatsky. Having traveled from the Moscow society, Famusov and his environment, apparently, for some time will feel calm. But only for short time. After all, Chatsky is by no means a single hero, although in comedy he alone opposes everything famovsky society. Chatsky reflects a whole type of people who denoted a new phenomenon in society and discovered all his pain points. Thus, in the comedy "grief from the mind" are presented different types Mind - Ot everyday wisdom, practical mind, to mind reflecting the high intelligence of a free thinker, boldly coming into confrontation with what does not correspond to the highest criteria of truth. It is precisely such a mind "Mountain", his carrier is expelled from society and it is unlikely that he is waiting for success and recognition somewhere else. In the same force of Griboedovsky Genius, which showing the events of a specific time and place, he turns to the problem of eternal - not only the Chatsky, who lives in the era on the eve of "indignation in St. Isaac Square", is waiting for sad fate. She is prepared by anyone who joins the struggle with the old system of views and tries to defend his way of thought, his mind is a mind of a free person.
Good day Friends, today we continue to consider the intellectual sphere and, in particular, let's talk about the functions of the mind and the functions of the mind. The mind and mind are very subtle substances of our body that cannot be seen with the naked eye, you can only feel.
Previously, the topic of control and management, as well as the topic of development has already been touched upon.
In this video, the functions of the mind and the functions of the mind are considered. Vedic psychology explains in detail the nature of the mind and mind, as well as their main functions. Applying in practice - these simple adviceThe mind will be strong and will be able to take wise decisions.
This hierarchical staircase is given in the Vedas:
We perceive the world through our feelings. In touching with the objects of perception, the feelings transmit signals to the mind and mind function Such is what he accepts, what is nice to feelings and rejects everything that is not pleasant.
Often, it may be an erroneous choice. The mind - does not analyze, the analysis is a function of mind. The mind only takes and rejects - like, I do not like it.
On an example with children, it is very brightly visible if they will not give a bitter medicine for anything, even if it is a question of life and death, because the mind is still weak and cannot cope with the mind and feelings.
There are several levels in the understanding of happiness and the very first - it's just at the level of feelings and mind, I
Mind function - It is analyzed and give wise decisions, of course, wise decisions can only be if the mind is strong.
Strong mind - able to distinguish favorable from unfavorable. If the mind says "like" and "want" and stretches for the bottle of Coca Cola and Hamburger, then the mind seeing the situation is able to analyze and understand that it will not be good, but only for the detriment, since, as well as defines our consciousness. And stops the impulse of the mind, pulling him away from evil habits.
Next mind function - This is the ability to doubt. Sometimes I want to believe in everything at once, especially seeing different sites and suggestions of the newly visited success teachers who promise to make you happy and rich as soon as you buy one or another training, I said about not the effectiveness of such trainings, .... But if we have a strong mind, we will be able to distinguish the truth from deception, and not be a victim of fraudsters and incompetent teachers.
Mind gives a person the opportunity to logically think and argue, this is the fundamental difference between a person from other living beings.
Vedas, the ancient Sanskrit texts, explain the two states in which the mind can stay.
Material, worldly mind - This is the first state. In this state, the human goals are reduced to the body, covering aspects, physical, social and intellectual Development. In particular, good health, family, work, career, success, recognition in society, etc. In this state, the mind analyzes and reflects from the position "I" and "mine", in the context of these goals and tasks. All that relates to me and to what surrounds me. The mind is able to evaluate the benefit or harm what the mind offers and make a right decision. Of course, all these decisions do not go beyond the framework of material representations, and do not lead a person to true happiness. By putting and reaching completely worldly goals, a person does not feel complete, and often on the contrary, disappointment comes. And in pursuit of imaginable happiness, a person puts all new and new goals, seeks them, but .... Alas….
Therefore, the material state of the mind, no matter how strong it is, can also be considered limited.
Second condition - spiritual mind . In this state, goals are reduced to internal search, search for yourself, searching for your true purpose in life. Spiritual practice, and the desire to realize the highest absolute truth.
In the ancient Vedic text it is said:
Having a strong spiritual mind, a person can separate eternal values \u200b\u200bfrom temporary, true benefit and benefit from the transient.
Eastern wisdom reads: "All that at the beginning seems to be nectar, it turns out to be poison and vice versa, the fact that it seems poison, in fact - nectar.
"Developing a strong mind, a person is able to achieve his goals, be decisive, as well as patient and stress stress. Strong mind allows not to go about useless thoughts, not depend on external circumstances, but to continue to act according to the highest goal.
The spiritual mind is able to distinguish what is that, so the task of everyone who wishes to gain true happiness, find themselves, to reveal their purpose in life, learn how to separate the illusion from reality is to develop their mind, and applying it in life, not to stop there.