Strict forms coniferous trees always become appropriate in almost any landscape design. Summer coniferous trees are perfectly combined with a green lawn in the yard and other blooming plants, and B. winter Roughs are able to save the country area with their bright green and branchedness from gray days and lifelessness. In addition, coniferous shrubs and trees can give clean and enriched with healing essential oils.
Modern gardeners can no longer present their garden without evergreen trees and shrubs. And choose boys there are from what. Below can be familiar with some coniferous trees that will be excellent decoration Garden and perfectly fit into landscape design.
Spruce: Description with photo
Ate - high slender coniferous trees that will look very efficiently as one by one and in compositions. Professionals are able to build entire of these plants coniferous hedge. Currently, spruce is for all not only a highly large culture, which pleased us from childhood. Winter spruce, put in the yard, where you can dress up with New Year's toys. Such a live beauty will certainly please not only a child, but even any adult. Periodically, the range of these coniferous trees is resumed by new decorative species. Most often for landing on the country or panstone Use the following varieties:
Fir: description with photo
Fir - a magnificent plant belonging to the pine family. Latin is called Pinaceae. If you compare the fir with other coniferous plants, then it has some differences - purple cones growing up and flat needles. The needles have soft and shiny plants. On top of the needles of dark green, and from below each needle marked with a white stripe.
Immediately it is worth noting that young seedlings are growing throughout a very long time. Growth begins to accelerate only after 10 years and continues to the very dying of the root system. Despite the fact that the fir is a very widespread tree, many still can not answer the question, is a coniferous or deciduous plant.
Names of the most popular types of fir among gardeners:
Juniper: Description with photo
Juniper occupies a leading position in the list coniferous trees with bactericidal property. The plant is very ancient. On the planet, the juniper first appeared about 50 million years ago. Currently it is customary to refer to the family of cypress. Juniper has about 70 species, among which you can find 30-meter trees, there are 15-centimeter dwarfs. Each view has its own characteristics relatively not only external view, but also regarding the requirements for care and content.
Most often, the following types of juniper can be found in summer cottages or in the garden:
Before boarding the juniper in his garden, it is important to remember that the plant can not be planted near fruit treesSince it is a conductor of such a disease as rust.
Cedar: Description with photo
Cedar is a coniferous tree, which can most often meet in the aristocratic gardens of England. These conifers are capable of decorating the garden landscape. Often, cedar varieties are used to decorate the front entrances. Dwarf cedar rocks can be used for bonsai.
Cedar nutswho love many have nothing to do with bumps growing on cedar. Grains from the cones of the present cedar are not edible. Edible nuts can be found in cedar pine cones, which grows in Siberian forests.
Maintenance decorative breeds Cedar:
- Glauco - tree with blue cheese;
- Strict - the plant has a colon-shaped crown with thick and short-lived branches that are slightly raised up;
- Penndula - cedar branches fall down;
- Nana - refers to a dwarf variety.
Cypress: Description and photo
IN wildlife These evergreen plants are capable of growing up to 70 meters altitude. Externally, the cypressive is very similar to the cypress. In landscape design conifers little shrubs often use to create a living hedge. Among the gardeners great demand Dwarf types of cypressov are used, which in growth do not exceed 3.5 meters.
The names of the most popular species of cypressive:
Before falling down a coniferous, it is worth paying attention to the fact that dwarf species of cypressive are poorly tolerated winter. By layer of snow, they will not freeze, but can recycle. That is why it is very important to monitor the density of snow.
Kiparis: description with photo
In a natural habitat, these evergreen plants are trees or shrubs that have a cone-shaped crown or a crown in the form of a pyramid. The entire trunk in the plant is slim and covered with thick bark. The foliage is tight pressed against the branches. Already in the second year, a bump can be on cypress. Each type of cypress has his requirements for care and cultivation.
The names of the most common types of cypress:
Larch: Description with photo
If you rely on the name, it can be assumed that this plant should not be coniferous. However, this is a completely erroneous opinion. Larch refers to the family of pine and belongs to the most common conifers. Externally, the plant is a slim high tree, which is a bit like a fir. Larch every autumn drops all hivers.
IN favorable conditions Habitat The diameter of the tree trunk can reach 1 meter, and the height of the larch can reach up to 50 meters.
Currently, about 50 types of plants are distinguished. The most popular of these are the following examples:
- Valentines - wrapped;
- Corn - pillow-shaped;
- Repens - a tree with creeping branches;
- Rugs - a tree with a spherical crown;
- Diana - Croon of spherical shape, green needles with a smoky tint.
Tuya: description with photo
These colon-shaped evergreen shrubs now can be found practical in all botanical gardens. Tuya belongs to the family of cypress. Shrub very resistant to rotting strong frosts and drought.
At Tui powerful surface root system , growing up branches that form a column or pyramid shape. Also on the shrub there are minor bid, which ripen in the first year of life.
All the most popular Tui shrubs:
In conclusion, it is worth noting that when choosing an evergreen tree or shrub for its country site, not only popular types and varieties need to be known, but also to understand all the features of growth, development rates, as well as to know the rules for the care and maintenance of conifers.
Coniferous trees and shrubs: photos and pictures
All the favorite beautiful coniferous trees are ate, pine, fir, cypresses and others.
There are so many of them and all of them look great in the garden, on cottage plot And generally used in landscape design.
At coniferous trees a lot different names, We analyze more detail to determine and decide what exactly you want to plant.
All trees are beautiful in their own, and their smell attracts and relaxes. These are the indispensable parts of each garden.
Spruce from the pine family. Love moderate climates, grow high to 35 centimeters. Their leaves are sharp green needles, look in the form of a spiral. Stayed on a tree for many years.
On the tree there are sistemic, which grown after ten years of life ate. A lot of a lot different species from different forms, different height etc.
They are loved for their smell, decorativeness. Here are species that grow most often in Russia:
- Glen Yel
A large tree, considerable height. The lower branches hang down invested, and the upper branches are located up, as if pulling the sun. Bid of purple color. Loves wet soil.
- Canadian spruce (white, sisaya)
Thick trunk, crowns in the form of a cone. The needles are very long, bumps in size with egg. Grows in the forests of America. Unpretentious fir, even gets used to drought and calmly grows.
The color has yellow-green, massive spruce, a bumps are small, red. Ripen fruit late, by the end of spring. Frequently used as a decorative fir.
- Blue spiny
35 meters high. The thickness is the meter, it can be separated into several trunks. The bark is fat, young gray, older - brown. Hreatling sharp, needles, beautiful blue.
- Ordinary fir
Common view. It is usually planted at the fence as protection from the Sun to create a shadow in the country for recreation or plants of some. Needles - long, large, thick, glitters and has dark green color. Grows up to 500 years. It is known about it that at the beginning of ripening grows, then very quickly.
- Serbian fir
Rare, grows in Serbia. Small, has a dwarf shape. The needles are small, it has a color from a dark blue to the light blue mixed with green. Possessely transfers any soil, climate and conditions.
- Siberian fir
Spruce - large, her needles are small and very sharp, bumps too small size. Mostly grows in Europe, Siberia. She loves wet soil, so it is less common than other fir.
- Sitkinskaya fir
Alaska State Symbol. Large massive fir, mainly used as decorative. He loves a wet cool climate.
- Inversion fir
Height up to seven meters, width to two.
- Nidformis
Little spruce almost with meter growth, styling one and a half meters.
- Glauca
It has a blue hive, used as decorative in landscape design.
Fir. Views
Family pine, powerful tree. Cone form. In the form of an oval or cylinder - bumps. In youth, the tree does not like sunlight. Does not love dirty, dusty places.
Here are the types of fir:
- Caucasian Piht
The plant is considered heroic and powerful, her species was found in 1835 in Georgia. Otherwise, they call the fir of Nordman, in honor of the man who found her species. 50 meters in height. Crown in the shape of a pyramid.
There is such an opinion that when built trojan horseused the bark of this fir. Therefore, it also has such a name. It is used for Christmas and decorate in Europe.
She lives 700 years old. It has a juicy green color and glitters.
- Single-color fir
It has an unusual and grace, grows mainly in the north of America. Branches and needles in the form of a skeleton, sharp stuffing. Calmly tolerate winds. Loves almost any soil, can transfer any conditions. It grows long up to 350 years, unpretentious. Quietly worries a transplant.
- Pihta subalpian
Slender fir, low, has a shape of a column. It has a silver-blue shade. He has a strong powerful smell of cones. Does not like moisture, quietly grows mainly in shadow areas. Loves rich soil, it grows poorly in the urban environment.
- Fir Sakhalin
Slender, low, pointed up the fir. The color of the young bark is gray, the older, the darker. Does not like to grow in the city due to abundant air pollution, but it is frost-resistant.
- Argent
The needles are unusual blue gray, white tips. Spring ripen fluorescent shoots. it unusual phenomenon happens during the month, it looks great in the garden.
Cedar. Views
These plants have amazing beautiful view. British are widely used in gardens and parks. At the same time enriched and make landscape so cozy and pleasant.
Bonsai make from dwarf forms of this plant. These are all trees trees.
The real wild grow to 3 thousand meters in height, above the clouds.
INTERESTING TO KNOW:
Those nuts that we buy in the store and eat (cedar) - actually grow not on cedar, these are fruits from the pine cedar. Cedar's real fruits can not eat.
Types of cedar:
- Strict;
- Pendula;
- Curtaos;
- Nana (dwarf);
- Nana Pyramidat.
Cypress. Views
Cone or pyramidal form evergreen plants. Foliage is close pressed against the crust.
The cones ripen on 2 years of growing plants. It is believed that the entire types of cypress about 25, but are used as decorative only species 10.
Here are the most frequent species that use everything in landscape design:
Larch. Views
Diameter - meter, height - 50m. Branches grow in a chaos order. Soft needles. Scientists have identified 15 plant species larch. Widely used:
- Vinminis;
- Rapens;
- Corn;
- Pector (in the form of a ball);
- Diana (branches in the form of a spiral, covers of ash color);
Thuja. Views
Family cypress. She is very loved in Ukraine as a decorative plant.
Unpretentious, can get used to and get along in all conditions: frost, drought, bad soil.
Strong rhizome, branches grow up, column or pyramidal shape of wood, ripen bumps in the 1st year of growth.
- Arbor vitae
Highlights special essential oilsThis perfectly affects human health. Therefore, finding a person and the opportunity to breathe the air of the Tui has a beneficial effect on man. Frost-resistant, drought-resistant, thermal-loving, whimsally to the soil.
- Eastern yellow
Grows fast and thick. The plant loves light, does not tolerate the shadow, and is also not drought-resistant, loves abundant watering.
- Western Danika
Dwarf.
Pine. Views
It has only 12 species, but only 11 are particularly common. The breed is distinguished by the number of needles on the branches. By the way, pines are distinguished by fragrant smell of needles.
IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:
Undesirable to plant B. open soil - dry out. Pine is better to plant from July to September.
There are several types of pines, alone are large, grow in parks, for example, by themselves and decorated with their size and power, and specially grown dwarfs decorate the household sections.
Mountain pine is particularly common, grows in Western Europe up to 12 meters high:
- Gnome. Height - 2 meters, needles - 4 meters;
- Columnaris - shrub with thick cheese;
- Pug - a spherical shape of the branches;
- Mini Pug;
- Glossom Viridis - ovoid shape, long needles.
For the realization of unusual design solutions And the creation of the original landscape, many gardeners use coniferous plants. Such cultures give a noble type of plot and decorate the household territory round year.
Consider the main types and forms of decorative coniferous plants For the garden, and we will analyze the main principles of building compositions from evergreen shrubs and trees.
Coniferous plants on the plot - unique chic and elegance of the garden
Coniferous - noble plants that allow the garden to stay attractive and green all year round. Trees and shrubs of coniferous rocks look spectacularly, both in spacious parks, gardens and small household sections.
Almost all coniferous - evergreens, only some of their views, for example, larch, drop their cheese for the winter. The rest of the plants are "updated" by a chevy gradually - once a few years, the crowded quirks fall out, and new ones grow in their place.
Decorative coniferous plants for the garden are very popular in landscaped gardening. They are hardy, frost resistant, have a beautiful clear shape and unpretentious in care. In addition, conifers possess the following advantages:
- good tolerance of insufficient solar lighting;
- some conifer varieties have a proper geometric shape and do not require regular trunks;
- well-developed root system allows plants for a long time exist without irrigation (some varieties can be grown even on rocky soil);
- it officially proven that the aroma of coniferous plants has a beneficial effect on the mental and spiritual state of man;
- roughs are universal, thanks to a wide variety of species and forms, plants can be used when creating a variety of different landscape compositions In areas of any size.
When planning to decorate your plot with coniferous plants, you need to carefully approach their choice. Before buying, it is necessary to determine:
- placing a tree or shrub on the site;
- order of constructing composition;
- climatic conditions of the region and the soil composition of the site.
Based on the above criteria, the type, variety and shape of the coniferous plant are selected.
Coniferous plant plants: varietal names and species description
For planting in the garden, such types of coniferous plants are best suited:
- tees (Torreya, TIS);
- cypress (juniper, cypress, thuja);
- pine (larch, fir, cedar, spruce).
Consider the most popular decorative species and grade coniferous plants
Juniper (Juniperus), known as Vespers, belongs to the family of cypress. The light-affected coniferous plant, but also in the half youth, it also grows fine. Juniper is completely unacceptable to the soil - can grow on limestones, stony slopes and sands. Decorative forms Have a colonum or pinching crown. Juniper has unique healing aroma. Most often, the plants are planted in the gardens of natural style or "rocky" landscape compositions.
Basic decorative types of juniper:
- Juniper ordinary - evergreen shrub up to 3 meters high, or tree - up to 12 meters. The plant is a cone-shaped or ovoid shape, a dark gray bark, and the shoots are reddish-brown.
- Juniper prostrate (horizontal) - Shrub "Strike" on the ground, and not growing up. The height of the plant is up to 30 cm, the color of the needles is bright green, chish-berries of dark blue. Juniper horizontal is often used when making an alpine slide.
- Juniper Cossack - Dwoom shrub height up to 1.5 meters. The plant shame on the ground, forming dense thickets. It has the soil properties, resistant to gases, smoke and drought.
Tuya (Thúja) belongs to the family of cypress. These evergreen shrubs and trees (height - up to 70 m, the diameter of the trunk - up to 6 m) unpretentious to the transfers and tolerate the cities of cities. Designers fell in love with the fact that she can give any architectural form. The plant is applied to the creation of live elevations and alleys.
- Thuja Western Smaragd.- conical grade of the Tui. Croon plant conesoid, branching weakly, medium density. Thuja is characterized by moderate growth, the height of the ten-year conifer reaches 2.5 m, the adult plant is 6 m, the crown diameter is up to 1.8 m.
- Thuja Western Danika- Dwarf spherical shape. The height of the adult car is about 0.8 m, the crown diameter is 1 m. The growth of the plant for the year is not more than 4 cm in width and 5 cm in height. Croon Tui Danika dense, proper geometric shape. The needles of scaly, soft, bright green. Thuja is used in mountaineering, on the hills, in group and single landings.
Larch (LaRix) - the most common breed of trees in Russia, and on the planet as a whole. Under favorable conditions, the plant grows up to 50 m, the diameter of the trunk is not more than 1 m. The crown of wood loose, not thick. The needles of bright green, fighter, is located on shoots one by one, spiral or beams. In autumn, larch completely recesses a cheva. The tree is light-blast, frost-resistant, with favorable conditions can be added in growth of 50-100 cm per year. Low species Larch applied in stony gardens, and high group groups or disembodied by one.
- Larch thinucous - The coniferous tree is height up to 35 m, the diameter of the trunk can reach 1 m. It grows well in a dry, cold climate, perfectly transfers shading. The tree branches are slightly twisted on the spiral, and the bark has a reddish brown color.
- European larch - This species is distinguished by durability (grows about 500 years). Good lucky on different types Soil: Suglinist moderately wet, chernozem, podzolic, limestone and crystalline rocks. The light green needles grows in the beams of 40-60 pieces.
Fir(Abies) has two features: wood needles are flat, and the cones are growing towards upwards. The tall plant of the pyramid shape has horizontally located branches. Rod has about 50 species, of which the most decorative:
- Fir Korean- Bedroom tree height up to 15 m. At young trees, the bark is smooth, gray with a purple tint, in adult plants the bark cracks. Purple-purple bumps look especially beautiful.
- Balsam fir - coniferous tree of the correct cone shape, the height of the plant is up to 25 m. The needles are located on the branches of the comb, the bark is smooth, gray-brown. The plant received names due to its healing properties.
Pine(Pinus) is an important forest-forming tree. Pine lights, frost-resistant, drought resistant, gives a good annual increase. Thanks to the thick Crown, the plant is very decorative and is successfully used in parks, gardens on limestone, rocky and sandy soil.
- Pine compact glauca- Dwarf form with a height of 0.5-0.8 m. The branches are destroyed, short, directed up. Pine grows very slowly. Cable Caughty outside - Blue-green, from the outside - bluish-white.
Spruce (Picea) is a very unpretentious coniferous plant. IN coniferous gardens The most aesthetically looks blue spruce.
- Spiny spruce (blue) It has a bright eyelack color from light green to bright blue. It is found in single landings and landscaped garden compositions.
Forests are very popular. Food forms and varieties of ate: Glauca Globosa, Glauca Procumbens, Glauca Prostrata.
Plant height - the main selection criterion for coniferous
Tall conifer
Tall instances of coniferous plants can be planted on a large and little plot. Often, it is precisely high coniferous trees that take a lead in the ensemble, and other plants are planted around them. Thus, a single harmonious composition is created.
When planting a tall conifer, it is important to calculate the place correctly. Over time, the root tree of the tree will start and take a lot of square.
Popular varieties of tall boys for the garden:
If the growth of the coniferous plant is too fast, it can be suspended. To do this, it is enough to clutch shoots and trimming. The formation of the crown must be carried out annually, otherwise the copy will acquire wrong formsand it will look nubility.
Coniferous medium height
If a high view of the conifer to put on the site is not solved each, then shrubs and trees middle size Very popular among dachens and gardeners. Traditionally, these plants are planted along the tracks and at the entrance, create alive hedges and complement the compositions.
Dwarf conifers and their forms
The breeders brought stunning forms and varieties of dwarf coniferous plants for the garden, which for several years can hold almost the same height and shape. The highest types of dwarf can reach 2 meters, compact plants not exceeding 50 cm, plant well in containers and adhesion.
Clear geometric shapes emphasize the structure of the rocky garden. Dwarf conifers beautifully look at the entrance to the house and in compositions with decorative herbs.
General rules for placing conifers in the garden
Landscape designers when creating compositions from conifers follow the following rules:
Coniferous plants of different species have a wide range of colors. When combining plants into a single designer element, it is important to consider a number of rules in color combinations:
- The composition of the three elements should contain no more than 2-colors.
- A composition of five elements will look impressive if no more than 3 different shades are present in it.
- Compositions consisting of 25 and more instances must be divided into groups of 3 elements in which rule number 1 must be respected.
When laying conifers, it is important to take into account the growth of plants and the condition of the crown in adulthood, so that the harmonicness of the composition has not been impaired with time
Compositions made of coniferous plants
Mixboron from conifer
The mixtore is created along the track, on the background of the fence, the walls of the house or alive hedge. With arrangement coniferous mixboarder Used plants diverse in shape, coloring and height.
At the foot of the composition lay down low specimens, in the center - serenarous conifers, and in the background there are high coniferous trees and shrubs.
The mixtore is created according to the following principles:
- the vertices of one or another row should not create a straight line;
- the height and width of the mixboard must be harmonized: a plot with high plants Must be wider than a plot with compact plantations;
- the repeat of the three or five elements make the composition more rhythmic and interesting.
Hedge
When zoning the garden often use living hedges of coniferous plants. Such a barrier can be placed around the perimeter of the site. In gardens landscape style or modern evergreen hedge Used as a background for colorful perennials.
A dense functional hedge can be created by landing the plants in a checker order in 2-3 rows. A fairly practical and less sootheful hedge is considered a formated landing from ate ordinary.
For separating the site on functional zones Often sitting on the mid-grain boys, with a height of about 1-2 m.
Composition of circular review
The composition of the circular review is a group of plants that should look equally impressive from any review. Most often, such compositions are placed on round flower beds, lawns and in paving openings.
Rules for creating a circular review composition from conifers:
- The center of the composition plant the highest copy of the coniferous plant.
- Around the central element at the same distance planting a smaller height plant is placed.
- The height of the second row should be no more ½ and not less than 1/3 of the height of the central conifer.
- The height of the third and fourth rows should be reduced in proportion, without closing the previous row and emphasizing its beauty.
When creating asymmetric compositions, plants are placed in such a way that through three elements it was impossible to spend a straight line
Basics of planting and growing coniferous crops
In order for the swift as much as possible its decorative qualities, planting and planting should be carried out with the implementation of some basic requirements:
At this lesson, the topic "Defacial and coniferous trees" will be considered, which will help students learn about two groups of trees - deciduous and coniferous. Consider them features.
Lesson: Facial and coniferous trees
As you know, each tree has its own distinctive signs. One of these signs are the leaves. Sheet - This is one of the main organs of the plant performing the function of breathing and nutrition. Leaves of trees are very diverse in shape and magnitude.
Birch has little carved leaves.
Linden leaves in shape resemble a heart.
Oak leaves will expand in the top of the sheet.
A wide leaf plate with pointed ends has a maple.
Ryabina has a complex sheet, up to 15 small leaves are located on the central dress.
Difficult sheet and chestnut. Slightly pointed leaves are connected on the top of the main stuff.
Birch, Rowan, Oak, Maple, Lipa - these are deciduous trees. They have their own distinctive signs.
1) the presence of leaves.
2) the fall of the color of the leaves is changing.
3) All deciduous trees drop their foliage. This phenomenon is called leaf fall.
A large number of treesform a deciduous forest.
Let's get acquainted with some representatives of deciduous trees.
The most powerful wood tree is considered oak. Our ancestors considered oak sacred tree. Oak height is about 50 meters, lifespan - 500 years. But there are long-livers over a thousand years. Autumn on oaks ripen justice.
These are nourishing and nutritious fruits. Squirrel likes to enjoy acromances, still in the humpback hidden. Forest bird shit is also a lover of delicious fruits. Rushing acromances and wild boars, After all, they need to accumulate fat to overwhelm the winter.
Our ancestors knew: a lot of acorns on the oak - to a harsh winter. It is necessary to sow wheat when the oak leaves unfold. And the oak is considered a symbol of power and power. Oak wreaths awarded the most brave warriors.
The people about the cowardly people say: "tremble, like an aspen leaf." In reality, the aspen leaf is trembling from the slightest blow of the wind. This is connected with the painting of the pet . Ospens's petiole is very thin and long, even in windless weather, the leaves of the Ospen are quietly rustle. In the spring before the appearance of the leaves, earrings appear on the ox. The people say: "Flying down the fluff from Osin, go to the forest for the boletus."
These are mushrooms that love to grow under the aspen. Hats of these mushrooms resemble the autumn color of aspen leaves.
What kind of tree is this riddle?
From my flower takes
The bee is the most delicious honey.
And everyone offended me,
Skirt is thin removed.
it linden. Fragrant fragrant linda flowers attract bees. And no wonder the bees produce lime honey, it possesses healing properties. Our ancestors went to the lipa behind the flas. This is the inside of the bark. From the tree removed thin stripes and the cliffs of the napty. Linden wood is very soft and white. It makes furniture, dishes and musical instruments made of it.
The second group of trees is coniferous. The needles are modified leaves. Coniferous trees include spruce, pine cedar, fir, larch. Forest consisting of coniferous trees is called conifer. In contrast to deciduous trees, coniferous trees are not discharged in the fall, so the other name is their name - evergreen.
Spruce - evergreen coniferous tree. The crown of the tree descends to the earth itself, so in the spruce forests dark and damp. Spruce forests are called yelniki. Roots fir are located close to the surface of the Earth. Therefore, from a strong wind fir falls, forming impassable thickets and Burzhemas. So the branch of firing with bumps looks like. Cones are oblong.
Spruce - very interesting and useful tree. Her wood goes to manufacture musical instruments and paper. Coniferous trees highlight special substances, they fill the air with a pleasant aroma and purify it. How much joy brings green beauty to the house under New Year!
Pine - coniferous tree. The crown of the tree is located at the top of the tip, so in pine forests light. Such a forest is called pine boron. Pine has powerful roots, so she is not terrible strong winds. And pine can grow on rocks and ravines. This is the pine branch with a bid.
Pine needles are longer than a her. The needles grow on a twig in two together. Shorts short, rounded shape.
There is among coniferous trees a tree with unusual properties - it is larch. As a fir and pine larch has a cheva, the larch turns yellow and drops the cups, like leaves, so it is called larch. In spring, young needles appear from the kidneys.
If there are coniferous, and deciduous trees in the forest, such a forest is called mixed.
Trees are the light of our planet. Absorbing harmful substances, Trees make air, oxygen. Leaves hold Gar and Sauce. Trees need to take care.
The next lesson will consider the topic "Autumn in the life of plants". During the lesson, we learn about the most important seasonal changes that occur almost with all the plants. Let's see how autumn manifests itself, and then find out the role of autumn in the life of plants.
1. Samkov V.A., Romanova N.I. The world 1. - M.: Russian Word.
2. Pleshakov A.A., Novitskaya M.Yu. The world around 1. - M.: Enlightenment.
3. Gin AA, Fair S.A., Androevskaya I.Yu. The world around 1. - M.: Vita-Press.
1. Describe deciduous trees.
2. Describe coniferous trees.
3. Guess the riddles.
1. I have a long needle than the Christmas tree.
Very right I'm racing - height.
If I'm not on the edge,
Branches only on the top. (Pine)
2. We will always find it in the forest -
Will go to walk and meet:
Worth a barbed like a Yozh,
In winter in a summer dress. (Spruce)
3. To this smooth box
Bronze color
Hid little oak
Future summer. (Acorn)
4. Who knows what is this tree?
There is a relative of the tree
Unlike needles.
But in contrast to the tree -
Feed those needles. (Larch)
5. From my flower takes
The bee is the most delicious honey.
And everyone is offended me,
Skirt is thinly moving. (Linden)
In most cases, coniferous trees are simply identified by leaves (needles).
Photo 1. Pine cedar or cedar Siberian. Needles.
Let's start with myself simple optionBut at the same time, as practice shows, the least known for the average person living in the Urals.
Very remarkable needles, right? They guessed what kind of tree? This is a pine cedar. The second name of this tree "Cedar Siberian", although the tree refers to the genus of the pine. The needles of the pine cedar noticeably longer than the needles of pine ordinary, because of this, the tree looks very fluffy.
On average, the length of the needles is 7-8 cm, but can reach 12-13 centimeters, color dark green
. In Yekaterinburg, this plant can be seen in the Botanical Garden on March 8, near the bridge through the Iset on Malyshev Street, etc. Natural habitat: Siberia, Ural, Altai; In the forests around Yekaterinburg almost not found.
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Photo 2. Ordinary pine. Needles.
Pine coniferous tree most common in the Urals, in most cases there are no problems with its definition. Needle in pine pair (2 needles), 4-7 cm long, dark greencolors.
Photo 3. Fir spiny blue. Needles.
One of the most popular coniferous trees used for gardening cities in Russia.
Of course, it is a blue fir tree. Needles this ate very tough and prickly, stand out sIZO-Blue Color, as a rule, in contrast to the erect of ordinary trees, more fluffy - needles are located almost perpendicular to the escape and have a length of 2-3 centimeters. The needles are evenly distributed around the branch.
Photo 4. Spruce spruce. Needles.
The sharp eye will immediately notice the differences in the shade of the needles, and if you put two spruce (blue and ordinary) nearby, then the differences will be obvious to any person. In contrast to the blue fir, which is brought (introduced) from Canada, a spruce spruce is well known to us since childhood, many dressed her for the new year, and the generation of boys in the seventies-eighties of the 20th century remembers these trees as excellent hockey sticks, When the tip of the tree was bent and the rope mesh was stretched, which formed the feather. Need a her green or dark green Her stiffness and thoroughness to the touch are somewhat less than that of the blue ate, largely due to the fact that the needles are less flushed and adjacent to the branch. The length of the needles is relatively small, on average 1.5-2 cm. In adult trees, shoots with a cheese, branched from a slightly curved central stem branches, are usually directed down. The kind of adult tree resembles a chandelier with a crystal suspension. According to these features it is not difficult to distinguish a spruce from other coniferous trees. Wood can often be found in the forests, this is the second coniferous tree for prevalence in the territory of the Urals (you can only meet only pines)
Photo 5. Larch. Needles.
How will the coniferous tree be called, which drops foliage for the winter? Of course it is larch. But not necessarily waiting for the winter to separate this coniferous tree from others. Larch needles are very gentle and soft. Color has lighter ( salad ) Tint than other coniferous trees.
Photo 6. Fir. Needles.
Well, finally, one of the most beautiful coniferous trees is fir. Needles in fir relative to fir and pines soft, in the context, as a rule, have a narroweliptic or flat shape, unlike firings and pines that have a form of needles in a diamond cross section. Copper tips, in most cases either dull, or twisted, and on the bottom of the needles you can discern a pair of light strips.