Whatever size is a plot, there will always be coniferous plants for it, without which no garden can be considered complete. Today's abundance of varieties and species allows you to experiment and create new coniferous compositions in landscape design Little and large gardens.
Coniferous plants with their diversity are confused by a gardener when choosing candidates for creating landscaped forms. Certain knowledge of evergreen plants in order is the first step when planning a beautiful garden.
It is better to see all the variety of conifers, if they are divided into groups:
- Rapid, the annual increase of which is 30 cm and more per year;
- The average and semi-darling individuals grow in a year no more than 30 cm;
- Dwarf forms with an annual increase of about 8 cm;
- Miniature, which are added for a year 3-5 cm;
- Microscopic with an increase of no more than 1 cm per year.
According to these signs, the gardener is determined by the place that conifers in the landscape design of the site.
The first group of plants reaches a ten-age height of 3 meters or more. For example, a spruce (Picea Abies) spruce for 12 years of life represents a beauty of 4 meters high, and its crown at the bottom reaches a diameter of about 3 meters.
Spruce ordinary 
Cedar Lebanese (CEDRUS Libani) from this group also belongs to the category of giants. At the age of 10 years, it can reach a height of 5 meters. In adult condition, and conifers grow for a very long time, it will be a 25-meter gigner, which is an amazing spectacle.
Kedar Lebanese
Semi-classic forms coniferous plants are today the most attractive for garden or park compositions due to their versatility. They do not need a lot of space, but from a distance of 10 meters a group of such plants looks quite presentable.
Dwarf and miniature forms are suitable for small garden, where plants are given small plot And you need to watch the picture from a distance of no more than 5 meters to assess the beauty of each participant and the entire composition as a whole.
Semi-china fir 
Dwarf larch 
Miniature cedar
Microscopic evergreen plants grow fans of indoor gardens in japanese style. Ensemble from such plants can be placed on the pedestal in a small courtyard.
Divide the evergreen plants must also be in groups:
- trees;
- shrubs.
Shrubs are ordinary and dwarf. Juniper Cossack (Juniperus Sabina Tamariscifolia) is a common resident of parks and gardens because of his unpretentiousness and survivability. It does not reach more than one meter in height, but in the width, if you release it to freedom and do not form a crown, it may take the territory of about five or more meters in diameter.
On the contrary, juniper horizontal (Juniperus Horizontalis) in the landscape design of the site plays the role of a barbed bedspread, which is steel on the ground, and in height reaches no more than 15 cm. It grows quite slowly.
Juniper horizontal
Pros and cons
The merits of coniferous plants include:
- ease of care;
- garden decoration at any time of the year;
- lack of fallen leaves;
- lack of inflorescences that need to trim;
- abundance of shapes, sizes and colors;
- the possibility of forming any forms using trimming;
- surrounding air improvement;
- durability.
In some sources, the disadvantages of coniferous crops include the unpredictability of their growth and the species in adulthood. The correct approach in the cultivation of coniferous plants reduces all the disadvantages of their content to zero. If the landing site and the type of plant are chosen taking into account its needs, sizes and climate, then the gardener remains only to produce treatment from diseases and pests and a couple of times in the season to feed their coniferous pets with delicious fertilizer for health and fluffy species.
Iva Hakuro Nishiki Iva - a plant, familiar to almost everything, is often used to landscap in areas. But specimens, ...
There is a plan!
With the help of coniferous plants, the garden can be given perfectly different forms. Fast-growing coniferous trees for landscape design of the site will appreciate fighter results.
A competently planned project - half of success.
The entrance area of \u200b\u200bthe site can be decorated in the front style: the clear forms of the truncated tuy of the spherical and conical shape are celebrating guests and owners near the entrance to the house. They are surrounded by a well-kept lawn or a colored chopped bark of restrained shades.
In order for Tui to please the eye with fresh greens, they need the right care and attentive attitude. The situation is quite common, when, dry and look negleous (do not confuse these cases with golden varieties of this plant).
A lively fence from a cutting thuu will help divide the garden into several different zones. Behind the two-meter tower wall there will be no continuation of the site, and the winding track will mysteriously hide and maim along into the garden.
Quite frequent and popular guest. They are well suited for cultivation in urban environments, as it is withstanding increased air gas.
Such large-scale structures and large trees will be appropriate in the presence of sufficient space.
Coniferous in the landscape design of the garden should not look strangers and unnecessary. Assessing the space designed for conifers, a good gardener first will explore the varieties that are suitable for specific purposes.
AT small garden Groups from mid-diluted and semi-class plants look good on the background of lawn or gravel skewlings. Behind the lack of place the mixture of coniferous plants is created along the fence. In the background you can arrange several balls of Tui Western (Thuja Ossidentalis), between them a pinned semi-class juniper (Juniperus Horizontalis "Glauca"), and in the foreground will be born with a neat spruce "Conica" (Picea Glauca Albertiana "CONICA) with its small sizes And bright green cheese. It is perfectly combined with the Golden Spiray Ball of the Japanese "Golden Princess" (Spiaea Japonica). For color harmony, you can add a dwarf oriental with Golden Foliage (Thuja Orientalis "Aurea Nana"). At the beginning of the summer, all this magnificence decorate pink flowers Spirei.
Mixboron from conifer 
Semi-caric juniper 
Eastern dwarf thuya
Creation of coniferous paradise
When fitting coniferous plants in the landscape design, some rules must be followed:
- the highest copies are planted in the background;
- coniferous composition from different plants should not combine more than three forms of crowns;
- symmetry and accurate geometric forms are inappropriate when creating an evergreen group of free planning;
- parter's strict composition should be strictly symmetric and requires constant care and haircut;
- the ensemble of coniferous plants is not needed by the distround;
- mandatory accents;
- the viewing place should be at a distance equal to the two-time length of the composition;
- incorrect green neighbors can be reduced to zero of the terrain of the gardener.
Some of these rules require a detailed approach and specifics. If the first postulate is simple and understandable, then the form of forms can be explained by the device of the human eye. The abundance of forms, as well as colors, creates a feeling of anxiety. A composition of three colors or two or three contrasting forms is much more nicer. Pyramidal Tuii Brabant in the landscape design of the group better lay in the background. Their rigor is emphasized by the ferro-shaped forms of cypressovka, and in the foreground the entire ensemble soothes the poverty juniper or soil leaf falling plants. Even if the territory for conifers is reserved quite extensive, the rhythmic alternation of the same plants is better perceived, and not a set of all sorts of varieties and colors.
In order for the gaze not wandering around the composition, the beginning of contemplation should begin with an accent, which can create a tree or shrub of an unusual shape or color, slightly different from all others. The starting point of the review perfectly serves as a small heather garden, which is beautifully combined with conifers. The boulder of an unusual shape, drowning in the arms of juniper, or an interesting solution of the garden lantern also attracts the glance and help to perceive the entire composition of the entire composition and each plant separately.
The combination of the size of coniferous plants in the group should be harmonious. High spruce is perceived on a large distancewhereas a small spherical thua is interesting near.
For a decent development of coniferous plants, it is necessary to take into account the influence that the plants apply to each other. The neighborhood of ate and the thuu will coagulate both plants. An excellent instance of larch will not tolerate anyone next to him. This individual loves to grow alone, as well as birch.
Larch
It looks very beautifully a combination of conifers with roses. But Rose is a neighborhood may not be very comfortable.
Roughs in different roles
Preference to conifers when making a plot give many gardeners, because these plants can play a variety of roles:
- Hedge;
- Solo party;
- Mixboro;
- Alpine slide or roccarius;
- Ensemble;
- Container garden.
Living fence from evergreen plants can wear a functional load or aesthetic. If you need to separate from curious views, the place of rest, Colon's Juniper or Tui will cope very well with this role. Tightly planted to each other, they will create a beautiful and impassable wall that will look organically in the green mass of the plot.
From a dwarf juniper or cypressive, a wonderful fence for the fencing of the playground or flower beds, which will not close the review, but will create a beautiful framing.
As a solo artist, coniferous trees or shrubs with an interesting crown shape, needle color or exotic fruits are used. And it is better a combination of just at once for the decorativeness of the soloist throughout the year. The background for the artist may be lawn, gravel or decorative chip.
Composition, that is, "mix", from plants along a track or fence forms a kind of border, and it's all together this is called a mixture. This element of the garden is very popular among the gardeners. It can be arranged with conifers or a combination of conifers with flowers and soil plants. Mixboro near the path is better to form dwarf and semi-carious forms, so that the eye covers the entire group of plants immediately.
Alpine hills or mountaineering in the recent past were a favorite decoration of garden sites. On any, even very small, the garden of the garden, lovers tried to create something like alps with a mandatory assortment of soil and coniferous plants. Create a mountaineering, which would naturally fit into the landscape of the site - it's not a simple, but quite feasible. It is much easier possible - a combination of plants and stones. For this element of the landscape, you do not need to build the mountains, a fairly beautiful boulder and evergreen plants, correctly selected for it. Dwarf pine pine in landscape design will feel like in a homeland if it is surrounded by several stones of an interesting form or coloring. Between the stones and conifers are soil colors or peeling juniper. Naturally, in this case, plants and stones located on pebbles look in this case.
Compositions made of coniferous plants are the simplest and most beautiful solution for the revival of lawn or the courtyard.
Roughs can be combined with deciduous plants suitable by grade conditions. Unpretentious and beautiful Sumy Olener-legged (Rhus Typhina) with his leaves, like feathers, in the summer it will look great on the background of strict firings, and in the fall of his scarlet paints on a calm green background will attract even a sown gardener.
In group compositions, contrasts of form and the color game play a major role. Colon's Tui with bright green cheese are perfectly combined with the balls of Tuy Golden color, and the flip of deep green green juniper completes this composition spreading on the lawn.
There are coniferous plants that would very much like to see the gardener in their green kingdom. But not all robbery tolerate frosts and a decrease in temperature. In this case, container forms of conifers come to the aid. They can be decorated with an inner courtyard or add a ready-made composition in the garden. The container form of plants allows you to combine incompatible. In such a dream of a duet of roses and ate quite feasible.
Imagine the finished result and way! You will succeed!
Today, landscape design has become a favorite enthusiasm of many landlords of land and private houses. It is due to their efforts the space that many private houses surrounds has recently become significantly transformed.
On some panstones gardens and even ordinary fruit Gardens Start gradually take positions and inferior to decorative lawns, bright flower beds and unexpected vegetable compositions that please their owners.
But if, the floral arrangements have always been in the honors from our gardeners, and some, unpretentious shrubs always could often be found in areas, then coniferous evergreen plants in landscape design are not so wide. Although their popularity increases.
Coniferous breeds in landscape design give the opportunity decorate the found space Aesthetically and rich, in addition, the garden will look like this in all seasons.
All wider use of coniferous shrubs and trees in landscape design is due to their properties: plants are harmonious both in single landings and in compositions year-round, most types and forms are unpretentious to soils, carry severe weather conditions, less than deciduous, are exposed to pests and Diseases.
In addition to the already mentioned, aesthetic effect, such landings are beneficial:
- Good absorption of street dust and noise;
- Windproof properties;
- Improvement of microclimate at the local area;
Suppressing the reproduction of pathogenic viruses and bacteria, due to the separation of biologically active substances by all parts of the plant;
Air supply all year a significant amount of oxygenSince most conifers are not lentid falling.
Therefore, if there is a dream of a green surrounding space, in which there will be a natural way to ensure the most favorable microclimate for people, the compositions of coniferous shrubs and trees in landscape design will be optimal decision. Especially since there is always the opportunity to choose the plants of the unexpected form and any sizes of the crown, it allows you to create any compositions on your site.
Landing and care
For planting and growing compositions from coniferous plants, certain rules are already formulated that well know both professional botany and landscape designers. But, since some of the owners of the plots want to design themselves, and others simply have no financial opportunity to hire a qualified specialist, it is necessary to begin the process of creating a conifer composition from the theoretical part.
When planning landing, you need to immediately consider that landscape compositions will be ready to look holistly, if the distance from the place from which they will most often look, will be at least two of their heights.
A significant moment is a thorough preparation of a plant for planting plants. From this will depend on its further development, and, consequently, the beauty of the whole composition. Understandable places on the site that are subjected to periodic flooding. It must be borne in mind that each type is best developed on a certain composition of the soil. This needs to be clarified at the stage of selection of species for its garden plot.
By timing, the most optimal time for the landing work is the period from the last numbers of April and at the beginning of May. At that time coniferous shrubs And the trees are not yet starting active growth and as a result, it is easier to carry a transplant and take off in a new place.
Shooting a pit, you need to calculate her depth so that when planting a seedling, it is not a deeper root neck in it (this is the border where the barrel goes to the root). After landing, it is necessary to hide abundantly, it is done to ensure the best contact of the soil with roots, that is, watered you need regardless of the humidity of the soil. The nearest month cannot be allowed to dry the soil around the plants until it starts to develop your root system in a new place.
Most of the conifers are not very capricious when growing, but they, like other artificially grown plants, need to care. In the hot years, it is required to cover young plants from sunburns, especially for various fir. In winter, it is to carry out activities to protect against frost south, imported species (this is the shelter of low-speed plants, and snow-setting, and so on) seedlings are implemented with a closed root system (with a lump of land or in a container) and open (core roots). If the disembarkation occurs in the spring, and the roots are open, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of young roots.
A lawn breakdown to create a background of coniferous plants will significantly improve the total visual perception. Often, coniferous plants are planted next to the reservoirs, together with crying leaf falling plants, they accounted for a common original composition.
- various types and varieties of juniper: Cossack, rock, Virgin, Chinese, etc.;
- fir: barbed, European;
- pines: mountain, black, ordinary.
Those. Those types of conifers who are common in a wild form in our forests without any care. Naturally, wild plants are quite often grow overly largeThey have no sufficient decorative qualities, so you need to buy varieties with well-known qualities.
Juniper, pines and North American spruce spanging enough light-loving, undemanding to the level of humidity and soil fertility. If the flower bed is a significant part of the light day in shading, it is recommended to choose zoned (that is, those who are tested and suitable for cultivation in your region) of the TIs of the berry, ereted by the European or Tui Western.
For a low-speed garden (requiring a minimum of work during the year) in our latitudes with caution, buy cypressives, tsi, pseudootsuchi, microbiota, tuyevik, cypress, kuprescisociparis, firing, chief larch, cryptium Japanese, swamp cypress, so-fold and other low-prolonged types of conifers.
In the size of an adult plant coniferous can be conditionally split into three groups.
Tall types of coniferous plants
To the number large plants You can count such common types:
Mattering plants for coniferous compositions
- A branched and very aesthetic evergreen tree. Height slow.
- Tis berry. Compact shrub, needles thick. Popular due to the combination of saturated greenery and berries, red.
- Tis golden. It is well tolerating the half, combined with high and low-layer plants. Grows in the form of a bowl, needle of yellowish-green, green or golden color. Often serve as the basis for compositions.
Low and sharpening boys
For such forms of conifers it is very important for the presence of sufficient space for development, because they grow off, but in the horizontal plane, forming something similar to a kind of lawn.
- Elberrs Ordroc. Low rise plant, thick, bright, emerald color.
- Pine Mountain Hampi. Used in mountaineering. Unusual property - kidneys, at temperatures below zero, painted in beautiful reddish brown shades.
- Mountain pine, mini pug variety. Grows in the form of a peculiar pillow.
Compatibility
Despite the unpretentiousness of most types of conifers to the conditions of cultivation, forming the compositions based on them must be given some features. Many conifers are characterized by their "aggressiveness". Aggressive call speciesIn which in the process of evolution, the ability to identify substances overwhelming other plants have been developed. At coniferous, such a feature allows in nature, with their very slow growth, compete with fast-growing species. Therefore:
Next to the larch, all coniferous plants feel bad, although they can be planted, but at some distance.
Purchase of plants
Coniferous trees to create compositions can be bought in special nurseries and in garden shops.
It is not worth digging in natural forests and groves, because, firstly, it may be illegal (if this territory refers to some biosphere reserve), secondly, it is unpredictable what an adult plant will be, even within one species of wild specimens It may be very different (it depends on many factors and heredity), thirdly, there is a possibility to put new types of pests into his garden.
No need to acquire a plant just because it is beautiful and pretty. Recommended explore the Latin namePreviously ask the dimensions and grandmother of the adult plant and buy only those plants that are suitable for a particular site.
Coniferous, especially small age, are strikingly similar and externally distinguish them only specialist. This is quite expensive acquisition, designed not for one year, so it should be prepared in advance, armed with a catalog with descriptions and photos. Very often you have to see the disappointment of buyers of extremely costly, grown in western nurseries, topium (formed by special cropping seedlings) forms, when they are created from the species not zoned in our latitudes.
It should not be forgotten that coniferous plants are desirable to buy with a lore land, dendrological nurseries sell them in burlap or wire mesh, the best option - they are grown in the container, they are possible disembark. Naturally, buying seedlings only in solid garden centers, after checking the overall condition of the needles and the quality of the root system. A lot of novice gardeners "burned", buying often implemented in supermarkets cheap cups and apartments and cypresses in pots, often they stand there without watering, weeks. After such conditions, these gentle plants Restored extremely difficult, most often digest at the first wintering.
As for the price of seedlings, coniferous, most often, cost more than deciduous, container - more expensive than grown in the ground, graft and topium - more expensive than grown without forming, etc. Designers most often recommended to purchase several accent, central plants (size about 1.0-1.5 m in height), To give the flower bed, and the rest to buy small (no more than 40 cm). But at the same time, you need to be prepared for the fact that the dwarf species grow extremely slowly (sometimes less than one cm per year) and disembarking them very small, it is necessary to expect from them the desired decorative effect.
Coniferous compositions in landscape design
The principle of constructing a landscape composition of coniferous plants
For proper planning Compositions made of conifers, initially need to decide exactly where it should be located, what kind of it is necessary, what elements will be in it. And after that, choose plants that meet the characteristics needed to form a composition, given the existing conditions.
The facade of the house and the parisader is usually the first to see guests, so it must be somewhat solemnly and necessarily elegant, it is appropriate here landscaping with basic elements Regular style, which is built on the symmetric arrangement of all components or recurring rhythm. It will be better when the range of species here will be unnecessary.
The main, an accent plant is a pyramidal, a strambl plant, which in an adult reaches dimensions of no more than 2.5-3 m (based on the size of flower beds). Then symmetrically, the second order plants are placed on the sides (supplements), with dimensions to 1-1,5m. It can be used between them (without deviating from a pre-planned pattern) to plant dwarf and spreadable coniferous, compact decorative shrubs and soil.
In planting an informal style of coniferous plants, it is recommended to place on the lawn in the form of flower beds - "Oracle", Include them in the mixture along the edges of the site, mounted with decorative inflammatory plants, zonict, thus, the space. It is more optimal to select the Gabitus plants on the system of the "irregular versatile triangle".
After the remaining space is filled with plants as they reduce their significance and external saturation. In the foreground, lower plants are planted in the foreground, and the center is higher and more voluminous. It is advisable to choose plants with various color coves, so that the flower bed does not look boring. If the accent plant has silver painting needles, you do not need to plant a variety of the same color. Do not forget about the backlight of the flower beds and various seasonal plants. Against the background of bright greenery, early bulbs will look excellent.
For landing on an alpine hill or in flower beds with various annual and soil solutions, you can use miniature varieties with spherical and pillow-shaped forms of growth, as well as ground-based species that closed the ground with a carpet or cascade fall from the retaining walls.
To create a harmonious landscape composition, it is necessary to consider certain rules.
Geometry forms
Contrast combinations
By combining contrasting colors, the forms can be achieved by various visual effects. Against the background of small plants, large-night trees will be thrown into the eyes, in the transitions of various sizes and the outlines of the crown can be smoothed out the exterior lines.
Asymmetry and symmetry
The use of coniferous plants, in landscape decoration, implies a combination of incompatible. That is, you can make a plot of both symmetrical compositions and unexpected asymmetric elements that will look quite harmonious.
At the moment, a large number of coniferous plants differ in color scheme are derived. Those who love to experiment with flowers should be remembered that contrast color gamma The components of a small conifer group can "destroy" the composition. Therefore, experts are advised in coniferous groups, of three plants, to use no more than two colors, in groups of five seedlings you can plant no more than three colors. But in significant conifer groups (quantity of more than 30) can land plants with different color gamut, not forgetting to combine them into small groups of three plants of one kole.
Height and shape of the crown
Creating compositions, you need to take into account not only the colors of the seedling, but also its dimensions in the adult condition and the outlines of his crown. In order to predict the type of composition in the future, it is necessary to initially explore the characteristics of the proposed varieties before buying them.
Types of compositions
Mixborror
Mixboro can be placed where, in accordance with the wishes of the landlord, it will be best to look. Do not be afraid to do as I wanted. From manifestation of individuality, garden landscape only wins.
For the largest plants you need prepare place At the very edge of the future composition, then landings are located descending the dimensions of the dimensions, so the most low-spirited plants are planted to the base of the mixboarder. It is not necessary to strive to preserve the unchanged geometric accuracy of plantations. The curvature will only emphasize the pristine beauty of the composition.
The natural harmony of the mixboarder must be observed: the width of the landings of large plants must necessarily exceed the place that is given to the lowered landings. As partings can be copies that differ in the color of the needles and the outlines of the crown.
Living fence from coniferous
Live hedge, applying coniferous plants, create quite often. In landings of regular style, which is infrequently found in our latitudes, the coniferous hedge is not more than a hedge, but landscape style and modern makes it possible to apply evergreen hedge As a background for bright perennials. From conifers you can form thick formed or the same intrated hedges. In order to create a dense green hedge of the plant placed in several rows, in a checkerboard order. One of the most impassable hedges is considered to be a formated chess planting ate.
Coniferous circular viewing compositions
The compositions of the circular review are called landing, the decorative effect of which should be viewed from all sides of the review. Compositions of this kind are usually planted in power outflows or on round flower beds. Planting plants maybe any - irregular shape or symmetric. In the center of the symmetric composition is placed the most dimensional plant, around it on equal distance - Types of small dimensions.
For asymmetric groups, the same principle is valid: the height of each subsequent row should gradually decrease, emphasizing the visual perception of the previous series. The formation of an asymmetric composition is one of the most difficult works for the landscape designer. It requires an overview of landing from all angles.
For example, consider the option using an ordinary pine as an accent plant. It is necessary to choose the variety of this tree, reaching height in 2-2.5 m, with a small bluish-gray cheese.
A copy of a slow-growing, sufficiently frost-resistant pine of cedar Korean is sufficiently frost-resistant, a variety of pyramid shape, with a long-haired silver-blue shade, is desirable. In the corner of the composition you can place three juniper Cossacks. To the left of them to plant two slow-growing dwarfs. The composition you can add several Tues Western. The space between the plants is covered with a layer of decorative mulch, it is aesthetically used to use ground spruce cones. Such a composition does not need special care.
Compositions with a geometric shape of the crown
In such a composition, it will be good to look a spiny fir, with a bluish-white needle color. The height of the selected variety should not be more than 3-4 meters.
It is possible to place it in the left of it, variety with a narrow cone-shaped crown. Between Fir and Thury, four plants of slow-growing pine mountains will look good, the grade of the spherical shape with a dark-green cheeveyor. There are varieties of pine mountains with an original property - they have needles, with the first frosts, yellow, and green color Returns in the spring.
In addition to those listed, there are still tremendous many different compositions and combinations of plants. This article lists only some of the most common.
Conclusion
Here, briefly, the foundations of creating coniferous compositions. But this information is only an invitation to full of creativity and beauty world Landscaping, in general, and creating coniferous compositions in particular.
Anyone forces to turn both a significant area and a small platform, near the house, in a single and unique composition of living plants. It is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance - a little patience, knowledge and own fantasy.
The use of coniferous plants in landscape design is practiced everywhere. In addition to the high decorative qualities, the clovers have another indisputable advantage - these cultures are beautiful throughout the time of the year, as they (unless, with the exception of larchs) do not reset the needles. If you care for such plants properly and trigger the crown in a timely manner, they will be a decent decoration of your garden for many decades.
In all regions of the Earth, these noble plants are used for and alleys, kurtic and alive hedges. Even for southern gardens, so-rich evergreen plants, coniferous are absolutely necessary - only they are able to spectacle and create a background for exotic species. Moreover, some breeds of conifers became characteristic elements of southern landscapes.
It is impossible to imagine the coast of the black and Mediterranean seas without columns of cypresses, it is unthinkable by Italian landscapes without pine tents. China's parks, Korea and Japan are always associated not only with, but also with traditional cryptomeries for them. And in the design of the northern gardens of conifers and are at all indispensable, since there are no other evergreens plants capable of supporting the garden compositions throughout the year. In the spring of its noble severity and apparent inviolability, coniferous plants contrast with delicate foliage of deciduous species. In the summer, they create an ideal background for flowering herbs, shrubs and trees, shall with them and oppose themselves to their impermanence. In the autumn of its calm greens, the compositions of coniferous plants soften the brightness of the fallen foliage and give hope for the revival of slipping beauty. In winter, the role of coniferous in landscaping the site becomes dominant - only they retain the volume of the garden, support its proportions, without them winter Garden It would be flat and boring.
On this page you can see photos of the beautiful landscape design at the cottage with the use of coniferous plants, as well as learn how to decorate the site.
Top Decorative Conifer Plants for Garden (with photos)
Best decorative coniferous plants for middle strip gardens are, teases and. The unusual needle and the shape of the crown of these plants give the compositions of the Southern flavor, significantly distinguish them from local species.
Cultivars (varietal forms) of coniferous plants are of particular value. The number and variety of them is truly innumerable. Almost all coniferous culture have varieties with a modified growth character, with an unusual crown shape, type and painting needles.
Look at the photo - in decorative coniferous crowns can be any - spherical, rolling, free-growing:
The needles are not only green, but also silver-blue, golden and even motley. Sometimes the variety of the same kind is so different from each other, which recognize their relationship is not easy for a specialist. The more varietal forms, the wider of their diversity, the more interesting work Designer, the more original and colorful will be the garden. The only thing that should not be forgotten is on the compliance of the selected species by the climatic conditions of the region.
At these photos showing the best coniferous compositions in the landscape design of the garden:
Compositions with dominant conifers and photo landscape garden design
In the garden on decorative coniferous rocks, an important task is assigned - due to their inviolability and monumentality they become the main structural elements of the whole composition. Conifers are dominants, the main high-altitude "points" as a whole garden, gas and any of his fragments.
As can be seen in the photo, tall coniferous in landscape design always first attract attention to the garden:
Beautiful evergreen pyramids, pseudotensug, flawless columns are excellent solvents. Noble forms of these slender trees are suitable for isolated landing on a meadow or large lawn background. As soliters, undoubtedly, good and powerful pines, and. Crawn, beautiful curved bumps and powerful trunks of adult copies of these plants - best decoration Any major lawn. The old trees acquire a huge value - being the "patriarchs" of the garden, they emit a special aura.
In the creation of coniferous compositions in any garden always play the main roles. Large and beautiful coniferous trees involuntarily look. It is from their landing that it is necessary to start gardening layout, it is they become a skeleton of the future garden. But it must be remembered that when landscaping a piece of coniferous plants, not only large verticals can be dominant. In a limited space, plants perfectly show themselves: on divergent strains; Having a horizontal form of growth, or even sharpening along the ground.
Pay attention to the photo - in the landscape design of coniferous plants having a vertical growth form, it is possible to emphasize the significance of any small architectural form:
At the same time, the plant itself, having such a winning neighbor. Often, conifers are solurating in the gardens, having not only a variety of crown shape, but also its different color, changing over the seasons.
Beautiful group composition with coniferous plants in the garden
Creation of group coniferous compositions in modern gardens of different types - Very interesting and responsible task. And here comes to the fore harmonious combination sizes, shapes, painting of those plants that are supposed to plant. In large gardens, coniferous is rational to land with groups consisting of plants of one type: arrays, scenes. They will be the background not only for the lungs, but also for smaller coniferous and deciduous plants. In the gardens of regular-type conifers, as a rule, use to emphasize the accurate geometry of tracks, alive hedges, small and large architectural forms. Such gardens parks are interesting for visits.
How to make it so that on a rather limited space measured 3-6 weaves, create a correct, pleasant eye, a beautiful composition of coniferous plants? First of all, you should not land the groups from the rocks of one species, it is boring and irrational, the small garden should be diverse.
In small gardens, coniferous plants, as a rule, play the role of dominant. That is why thoughtfulness in their layout is particularly important. The choice is to stop on the most original conifers. Artistic groups created on the principle of contrast form and color will be effectively.
In them, plants are not just adjacent, but also emphasize the originality and dignity of each other shape or color. Perfectly in coniferous compositions, the needle-haired needles of juniper, fir trees and pines with scales of the thuy and cypressovikov, with flat glossy leaves of tees, with flat glossy leaves of tees. In small gardens, fragments created on raised terraces are very profitable. Artificially converted relief helps the most winning position each plant. The competent use of geoplastic techniques will allow a sufficient amount of various plants in a limited space.
At the same time, the correct combination of all sorts of forms and paintings will only strengthen the naturalness of the perception of this fragment.
As shown in the photo, selecting coniferous plants for the composition in a small garden, thorns should be preferred:
But it must be remembered that after stable rooting, they also begin to grow actively. Miniature varieties grow much slower, but still their thickens occurred over time. Plants are closed, as a result of which the entire fragment becomes little decorative. At the same time, the plants themselves lose their appeal. Bad ventilation in such landings can lead to the development of all sorts of fungal diseases.
For compositions with conifers in landscape design of small gardens, container, as well as pot plant planting is very relevant. This picture is very characteristic of compact European gardens. Unfortunately, in middle lane When creating miniature gardens in containers due to the freezing of the earth coma, there is a risk of losing the entire plant or any part of it. Another problem is the considerable weight of the compositions, which makes the problem of moving them to the wintering in a safe place.
On these photos, a beautiful landscaping of the plot of coniferous plants is presented:
Mixborcils with conifers in the design of the site
Coniferous in landscape design - perfect material for the creation of modern prefabricated beddormal beds. Harmoniously combining coniferous with leafy shrubs, grassy perennials, you can achieve very spectacular compositions. Of particular importance in them are attached to the texture and color of the needles, foliage and a variety of growth forms of co-landed plants. Remember that the naturalness of the perception of the method created by the mixboarder depends on the right ratio of lines, volumes, color stains.
Next to conifers in the garden landscape, rhododendrons, dwarf barberries, maples, mugonias, spiries, oaks are perfectly surfing and watching. From the perennials, we celebrate Badani, ferns, Goringes, dwarfgers, cereals, orchids-shoes. In the foreground always looks like heath, obstacles, thymes. Modern coniferous mixture is a complex multifunctional garden fragment, where each plant plays his special role.
Creating a mixborror for landscaping with coniferous plants of the central garden, it is important to take into account that it can be accessed and considered from all sides. Therefore, you need to adhere to next rule - The largest conifers should be planted closer to the composition of the composition, and to the periphery are lower, observing the high reduction.
With such a panoramic placement of plants in the "conifer-main" group, the composition becomes bulk and easy to read. But such mixers are quite rare. Fragments created by the walls of the house or fence are more common. But they already have other configurations and goals. In the background you should land one or more vertical dominant from decorative coniferous trees, most often with the displacement from the center of the composition. Its central part, and again, with a displacement relative to each other, there may be bottled spherical and crying forms.
In the foreground set off the most dwarf plants, as well as coniferous, having an adding growth form. In this kind of mixboarders, when creating coniferous compositions in landscape design, it is necessary to remember the important role of the lawn. It is he who looks looking to the fact that you created. Its smooth surface and timely - the key to success. The same role can also play carpets of male coniferous plants, primarily juniper.
If the priority is the cover of the unspoken garden buildings, And the artistic component of the flower garden interests to a lesser extent, the auxiliary background is created from homogeneous tall plants.
When boarding conifers near the walls of the house with windows, as well as near garden tracks It is necessary to take into account the growth rate and the final dimensions of trees and shrubs. Otherwise, additional work is not avoided.
In conclusion, I would like to say that a often spectacular modern mixture is not subject to classic landscape design rules. Like the garden as a whole, it is the fruit of your fantasies and skill and will always reflect your individual addiction.
See how beautiful coniferous compositions presented on these photos on the site:
Beautiful landscape design with coniferous plants and photos of Alpinarias at the cottage
Coniferous trees and shrubs in landscape design - the most valuable material for registration of any type of mountaineering. Especially naturally they look in rocky gardens of landscape style. In such compositions, the images of mountain plateaus, peaks, rocky valleys and gorges are connected by means of a variety of conifers. As solitizers, compactly growing column varieties of Tui Western, tees, juniper and pines are suitable. Surprised at different levels, they visually increase the volume of both the mountaineering and the garden as a whole.
But of course, the main forms of decorative coniferous plants for the stony landscape are spherical, or as they still love to call gardeners, "pillow-shaped" cultures. "Witches of brooms" found in nature on seals, pines, fir, larchs, most often have exactly the form.
They are grafted on the corresponding laying of species plants, gave life to numerous miniature varieties. Conifers with such a form of growth in the most important thing will look at the "pockets" between the stones, filling the emptiness and masking the defects of the rocky construction. There will be good conifers in landscape design and in the foreground of the "Mountain Valley", while lying rock outputs and enhancing the naturalness of these elements.
On the occasions of the terraces and on the vertices of separately standing groups of stones, we superbly watch the molds of various types of spruce and Tsugi Canadian. Lace afternoon branches are especially elegant and harmonious. On the stony slides, highland alpine plants will become excellent partners of conifers. The dwarf varieties of Barbaris Tunberg will not be given. Tricarbed varieties of barberries look great among the stones, tapping the green picture created by coniferous.
This photo presents the design of the rocky garden using conifers:
Coniferous plants in the landscape: decorative collections
Collecting coniferous plants - occupation of both interesting and responsible. It, like any other type of collectibles, is subordinate to the general rules. The collection is not an indiscriminate meeting of something, but a systematic association on a specific feature. Starting to create a conifer collection in the landscape design of the country area, it is necessary to determine for itself the basic principle of placement in the gardens of plants.
There are gardens in which coniferous plants are planted with solid multimeter arrays. Another plants in them are given the role of just the statists, and the main batch is performed by unusual and rare conifers. A more complex and interesting task sets a gardener, striving to subjugate the placement of its collection of general garden style. Here each plant is selected its exceptional place.
It should be remembered that over time, the gardener can change the addiction to those or another plants, therefore, in the already established structure of the garden, without disturbing the stylistics, you will have to set something new.
After the end of the first, cumulative stage, as a rule, the rethinking of what has already been collected. The gardener suddenly begins to understand that many conifers who form the basis of his collection have a very similar habit, and their names are filled with catalogs of most nurseries. Well, if you have already learned to see it and understand, then it's time for a more rigid and accurate selection of plants. Be prepared to part with some of your pets. At the same time, make sure that the decorative coniferous plants for the garden occupy worthy places in the sites in the less tempting of your gardeners. And you, in your own garden, the liberated spaces will occupy new, more complex and rare varieties.
As a rule, collectors are energetic people. They try in search of cherished plants to wheel all over the world, visit coniferous arborchemas, nurseries, private gardens are the same as they are, enthusiastic people. But after this, the remuneration in the form of new and rare plants, ideas for their cultivation, new design solutions. Know the collectible virus can fly past your garden. But if he can visit him, do not wait for peace, be prepared to live according to his laws. Do not be afraid of this and believe me, the creation of collections is an interesting and exciting occupation.
Several tips that will help create their own, unique collection of coniferous plants.
- The collection is not created at the same time. For her creation, many years leave. Please accept the fact that in collecting the main thing - the process, the achievement of the final goal for definition can not be.
- Work out the working concept of the created collection, take the types and varieties that you would like to have in it.
- The basis of the coniferous collection in our modest gardens should be compact varieties.
- Remember the names of all varieties is impossible, moreover, sometimes they can be just forgotten. Plates denoting species and varieties, statistical records - Long-term attributes of each conifer collection.
- Unnamed plants - minus any collection, and coniferous here is no exception.
- The collection can not consist only of rare plants. Coniferous "Statists" only emphasize the greatness of the "main characters" - rarities. But remember that after the end of the first, the accumulative stage you will still have to turn to rule 10 steps, the essence of which comes down to choose the most characteristic, recognizable plants for its collection.
- Compact varieties of rhododendrons, barbaris, maples will be excellent companions of your conifer. Also in rocky gardens, under coniferous plants, there will always be enough convenient seating For alpitians.
- Communication with other collectors, visiting their gardens diversifies your knowledge, and accordingly improve your collection.
- Do not be afraid risk. Create rare, border coniferous types and cultivars optimal conditions Growing in its garden. Subsequently, they can be decorated with your collection.
- The most rare and valuable varieties of conifers, as a rule, have the most unusual shape and unpredictable coloring. They are easily recognizable.
Conifers in the landscape design of the country area: alleys, hedges, borders
In the landscape design, the conifer site is one of the best plants To create alleys, alive hedges and even borders. There is nothing to be surprised here, because most of them retain the compact form of the crown to the oldest. An inexhaustible source is varietal conifers. For alley and the hedges, the species with a pyramidal, column and croile form of the crown are particularly valuable - these plants clearly hold the line and practically do not need forming trimming. Dwarf pyramidal and spherical forms are ideal for creating low hedges and borders.
For high evergreen alleys, when landscaping coniferous plants is surprisingly good pines, spruce, fir and pseudootsuhi, for lower - tees, thuly and juniper.
For the hedge, as a rule, plants, withstanding the forming haircut, are tees, ate, thui and juniper. For landing, relatively cheap low-cost material is used, which seems to be justified from an economic point of view, but it is only at first glance. The fact is that these plants subsequently require expensive qualified haircuts. And do not forget that this procedure will need to be repeated annually. Much more rational application of non-requiring compact varietal shapes.
As can be seen in the photo, in the landscape design with conifers for this purpose, almost all types and cultivars with a dense pyramidal, column-like, ovoid or ball shape of the crown can be suitable for this purpose.
For creating borders only dwarf densophobust varieties are suitable. Of course, the border from such plants will be silent, but it is durable and amazingly beautiful. Dwarf varieties of cypressov, juniper and fir trees, but the main material for borders, is undoubtedly the main material for borders, is undoubtedly. At the same time it must be remembered that in winter they need to be protected from snow.
Rounded crowns easily disintegrate and break under his weight. Finding a suitable replacement for victims of plants is usually extremely difficult, the aesthetics of such a curb is hopelessly lost.
Decorative coniferous trees for landscape design
Singing each other seasons is painted in coniferous compositions dominant shades of green bright, unusual tones. At some coniferous, this color change is quite short-term, others are stretched for several months. The most suitable for the design of the pine coniferies and ate.
Very popular among collectors such a variety of pine mountains (Pinus Mugo)as Ophir, Winter Gold, Zundert, Gold Star, Golden Glow, Schweizer Tourist, Little Gold Star, Starkl, Hostyn Gold, Laarheide, Lemon.
As a rule, the first, at the end of August, turn yellow the increases of the current season at the Ophir variety. Then the queue of all others comes. This rich-golden color will last from such plants until the spring, gradually painting all the plant in the golden.
See how beautiful coniferous plants on these photos are beautifully watching.
It is very interesting another group of pine varieties. In it entering: Kokarde, Rositech, Fruchling Gold, Chameleon, Sunshine, Dikobraz.
They are bright, but not so evenly as in varieties from the previous group, the young spring growths have just completed the growing vegetation. They become striped, yellow-green. This coloring will last from them until autumn.
Very spectacular varieties of ordinary pine (Pinus Sylvestris) Trollguld, Candlelight, Var. Lapponica Fritche, Jakutsk, MEFFENGOFD, Moseri.
In the late spring, the beginning of the summer is painted in the yellow-golden color of Trollguld, and CandleLight stains the needles in the milk-cream tone. This coloring, changing its intensity, will delight you until the next spring. A P. Sylvestris var. Lapponica Fritche, Jakutsk, MEFFENGOFD, Moseri in the late autumn will be painted in golden tones, and in the end of spring will again become green.
In the last couple of years in our gardens there were golden varieties of Waemutov (Pinus Strobus) Louie, Wendy, Golden Candles.
Variety Louie has almost all year round, depending on the time of year, changing its intensity. Beautiful bright yellow branches of these trees in decorative coniferous compositions, both against the background of snow-white winter bedspread and in early spring. Wendy and Golden Candles are currently accumulated enough information. It is believed that closer to winter from the foundation to the periphery of each sprig of the needle on them should be painted in golden color.
Very rare in our gardens of twisted pine trees (Pinus Conport A) Taylor's Sunburst and Golden Striker Decorating any coniferous composition.
Look at the photo - these decorative coniferous plants in May, young growths become bright golden, by the end of the summer losing this saturated color, becoming in September Salad:
Variety Chief Joseph. It is painted gold at early October and remains so until the spring.
No less bright grades of various types of ate. They, unlike pine, it almost always occurs in the spring. Aurea Magnifica, Gold Drift, Perry's Gold, Geel Uh, Holub Gold, Vermont Gold.
The listed varieties were ordinary ( Picea abies) Greens in May are painted in gold. Almost everyone has remained for several months, over time losing its intensity. But a very compact variety of ate Ordie Aurea WB is painted in a gold color in the fall, and in varieties of Rydal and Cructive for about ten may days Young gains will be brightly crimson. The same unusual color Greens and dwarf varieties Spring Fire. But at the moment, due to the complexity in it, it is practically unavailable for Russian gardens. I want to believe that only for now.
Village spruce barbed ( Picea Pungens.) Bialobok, Fruchlings Gold, Maigold, Byczkowski, Nimetzl in mid-May, two weeks almost simultaneously color young growths in creamy-yellow tones of different intensity. With the overall similarity of the data of the varieties, we will indicate their some individual features. Maigold, in contrast to all other listed varieties, the needles of green-blue color, and the growths are painted in yellow-gold tones.
This is especially clear if you manage to plant this variety in the immediate vicinity of Albospicata or Fruchlings Gold. AYL varieties of Nimetz growths are stained a little later than the rest. Their doveforming color gradually becomes snow-white blue.
Pay attention to the photo - Decorative coniferous plant Serbian spruce (Picea Omorika) Peve Tjin becomes gold at the end of May:
A little pigeon, it retains this color until late autumn. And the new variety of Serbian spruce Roter Austrieb, planted in the sun, paints spring growths in dark crimson color.
Siza's varieties ( Picea Glauca.) Daisy's White and Dendrofarma Gold are different in the form of growth. But both in mid-May about two weeks color their growths in dairy-cream color, which are then completely whiten.
American larch ( Larix Laricina.)
And if you managed to "tame" in your garden, the metausekoy glipstobus, then its autumn yellow-peach color is not able to repeat any other plant. This is the undisputed Favorite of the Oktyabrsky Garden.
Mulch as a conifermic garden design element
Earlier in the cultivation of coniferous plants, mulching was practically no applied. But over time, numerous trips to European gardens were forced to take a look at this aspect of garden activities. It turns out that the mulch is an excellent element of the coniferous garden.
You can mulch with all sorts of materials: from recycled in the shredder of branches and bevelled grass to the shell of cedar nuts and coconut fibers. But the most effective mulch is the larch bark or all kinds of pine species. The most user-friendly bark fraction having a size of 5 × 5 cm. Of course, the very spectacular bark is. But she, unfortunately, is not often on sale and at the same time it is very expensive.
Five-per-meter layer of pine mulch securely coniferous landing from weeds and germination of seeds. Adding under the main, larger pine mulch of the 2-centimeter layer of a fine-processing fraction pine crust (1 x 1 cm), enhances the formation of an extensive network of additional suction roots in it, which not only contribute to the increase in the crown and increase the mass of the main root system, but also help the plant more actively absorb water from the surface of the Earth. Enchanting, mulch improves the quality of the soil, helps to develop the rainworms living in it and numerous useful microorganisms. In nosemage frosty winter, a 5-8-centimeter layer of mulching of a pine tree helps to reduce the freezing of the root koma conifer. This is especially true in the first years after their landing. The dumping of the landings of a well-calibrated bark fraction is not only a faithful designer stroke in the garden design, but also the natural decoration of the lower tier of conifers. In contact with
In contact with
This is a fairly practical and very beautiful element, which is a combined long continuous flowering.
Such correctly selected and well-groomed are becoming more and more popular and able to give beauty all year round.
Special value of their value is beginning to understand in the time of late autumn, when everything around becomes gray and dull, and only a colorful island with can bring joy. Comprehend the science of the creation of mixborads can be all and will help ready schemes.
Where to start?
Indeed, the art of creating combined flower beds is not difficult for development and practical application, but the main thing is to know how to properly approach this issue at the initial stages.
Before deciding to acquire such a grand, it is necessary to clearly understand that it is all beautiful, harmoniously and successfully - this is one side of the question, but then care for such a beauty is the second side, and she shows experience, it happens much more difficult to first.
If you understand that we can cope, you can start. First, it is necessary to create schemes for planting mixbornels from and, and cultures, given all the nuances of successful placement. 
With such a planning, it is necessary to take into account the composition, its kind, earth and air humidity, solar or shady space, availability for wind and drafts.
Only after the accounting of all factors and the preparation of a project for placing cultures can be bought seeds, seedlings and seedlings.
Choosing a place
The mixtore is best placed on open with unhindered access of sunlight. Some mixtures feel good for slightly priedherent places.
In order for cultures well developed and grew, it looked beautiful and fresh, they need to plant them in a fertilous, not exhausted.
Before planing, you need to switch, explode and fluff, fade, commit to everyone. 
Selection of plants
Finished colorful, rich and harmonious mixtures are the result of an exciting, but very labor-intensive process, the result of such efforts directly depends on the correctness of the selection of crops for compositions.
It is only for ignorance it seems that all plants on the mixture are planted as hit, chaotically. It is not so, everything is thought out to the smallest detail.
Important! The main principle of the mixboarder: the height of the plants is gradually decreasing.It is not recommended to plant a very different culture height, and near the flower bed- high plants covering views on it. Among the coniferous to create landscape design it is better to use dwarf species, deciduous must be not aggressive.
Perceived in the composition with them evergreen ,. Cultures with the soil effect:, carpeting, - also well look in the mixturore.
To fill out the formed emptiness, you can use perennial ,.
After creating a plan for placing plants on a plot and preparation, you can place cultures according to the scheme on the Klumba itself, it will help to visualize the entire future mixture and understand some errors to eliminate them before planting plants per permanent place. 
When planting plants, it is imperative to think about how much approximately the place will occupy each of them after it will fully grow, and take this important moment.
If cultures are placed at a high distance from each other, the mixboard will look empty, and free areas quickly "occupy", if they plan them very close - they will not be able to develop at full power, and those that grow faster will stop more " Slow "cultures.
Crop dissolutions are best started from the center or from the highest plant.
Important! Mixle blossom continuity can be achieved using capable of blossoming. long time. If he became not very attractive for a while, then you can get out of the position with the help of pots, placing them for some period on the flower bed.
Advantages of using conifers
In each mixture, the so-called "skeletal" plants should be involved, which are in the composition of the main elements that create the evergreen presence of winter and give a slightly "sublime" form in the composition and give a fragrant and pinsome flower bed.
They look beautiful all year all year, the other cultures will boasted their beauty only a certain limited and not very for a long time. Compositions made of conifers and look especially attractive. 
In a warm coniferous period, becoming a decorating background for those who lost their short charm of summer, draw attention to themselves, and in the cold winter They, soloing, and themselves are capable of perceived as a complete design solution.
Important! Use various decorative elements in the mixturity is needed quite carefully so as not to overdo it and do not give it a ridiculous look. So that this does not happen, it is recommended in a mixture with conifers and add large stones so that they are chaotic visible between plantations.
Coniferous for mixboarder
With coniferous plants, you can organize many variants of decorative compositions, flower beds from conifers and with the use and annual crops are very diverse. For this purpose, various conifers are used.
Did you know? Alkaloid Paklitaxel, contained in the tees, - effective tool To combat some types of cancer.
In mixlets conifers best combine C, and supplement them with perennial and annual blooming crops.
The success of this combination, first of all, will depend on the thoughtfulness of such a composition: Even with nothing noticeable impositions will not be enough if they are sent competently in color, form and growth.
For example, on the background of beautiful-needles look great ,. Compositions of dwarf sorts of conifers, look spectacular.
Spiral High Tui Surrounded by Colon's Colon's Tuy of Smaller Sizes and Shrubs in Spherical Forms Looks Attractive, if another free space covers grimaceous and stones, except for decorative destinations that serve as the original track where you can approach any plantation.
Roughs have many forms capable of becoming a highlight of all compositions. 
Important! Conifers, like many other expensive plants, are sold with an earthen room in which hidden root system. Before planing, the container must be lowered into the water so that the earthen coma is soaked. The main thing: whom with roots when planning should be at the same level relative to the surface of the Earth as in the pot. If the conifer plant is planted above, it dries down, burst into the ground - can bend. Supported coniferous plants require sufficient air humidity, so in the evening they need not only to water, but also spray. The place of disembarkation at first is recommended slightly dialed.
Rules for combining plants
Experienced during the design of the mixboarder, everyone thinks and know that it is impossible to plant the plants "as it fell, if only it was beautiful."
For example, you do not need to land with creeping rhizomes, capable of suppressing growth, because some decorative they also have a negative impact. For example, suppresses such cultures as others. 
Beginner lovers designer design The flower beds are planted nearby, not knowing all the requirements and nuances of growing certain types of cultures, many incompatible species, turning the mixtore into something uncertain, inestoretic and running.
After all, some species of cultures feel perfectly next to each other, and there are such that they do not tolerate each other's neighborhood or simply cannot develop to the fullest.
It turns out that it is not very comfortable near, and roses are good near and. .