Any gardener wishes every year to collect a good harvest, including Cherry. That's just not always desired becoming clear. Cherry diseases and pests negatively affect the quality of the harvest and contribute to the death of the plant. You can save the trees. To do this, it is necessary to determine the problem and take the necessary measures to save.

Cherry diseases

Healthy plants can only boast only the one who provided the trees due to care. After all, primarily Cherry's disease appear as a result of violation of the rules of agrotechnology. In this case, the immunity of plants is reduced, the risk of lesion of trees with harmful organisms is increasing.

Cherry can get sick from the effects of the following factors:

• weather (leaps of temperature, drought or too large humidity, severe frosts or lack of snow);
• mechanical damage to the bark;
• pests (carriers harmful bacteria);
• the presence of a number of sick trees (the threat of infection).

The fight against the fungal diseases of the cherry, primarily aimed at eliminating the pathogen and preventing its distribution to neighboring trees.

To prevent the development of the disease, the place where the disease was discovered are sprayed with a special composition. Since the means used to spray, most often toxic, it is important to comply with the basic safety rules for a person conducting wood processing, which are as follows:

• before the procedure from the tree remove all the remaining berries;
• during spraying, we use protective gloves and respirator;
• preparations spray on dry leaves in the morning or in the evening to avoid sunburns on a tree;
• for processing, dry windless weather is chosen so that the tool can be easily affected by the affected area.

If someone grows felt cherry - diseases, their treatment and prevention are the same as the other varieties.

The fight against diseases and pests will be more efficient if it is pre-correctly determined the cause of the disease and eliminate it.

Cockclock

This is one of the cunning diseases, the causative agent of which is a mushroom CocComyces Hiemalis. The optimal conditions for its development are wet and moderately warm climate (20-24 ° C). Such conditions are usually characteristic. summer seasonAt this time on plants often you can see:

• gradually the growing round-colored spots of a red or brown shade;
• drying of the central part, appearance on the underside of the leaves of pink laid;
• early dying and dedication of foliage is by the end of summer, debris.

Because of the early leaves, the cherry turns out to be weakened and unprepared by winter. As a result - the death of many shoots, damage to the trunk and skeletal branches to the spring, reducing the yield and the quality of fruits. Wintering fungus on fallen leaves or parts of the barrel located near the Earth. In the spring disputes awaken and the wind is transferred to the upper part of the plants, hitting the leaves of the lower twins first and gradually getting to the very top.

If you do not take any measures, the trees will die for several years.

What to do

It is necessary immediately upon detecting the first symptoms of the disease to hold a number of cherry rescue activities:

1. Collect all the fallen leaves and burn them (thus getting rid of the fungus and his dispute).
2. Treat trees at the time of kidney form Bordeaux liquid (3%), solution iron Camp or system fungicides (by the end of flowering).
3. Repeated after 1-2 weeks.

If in the region where the trees grow, a coccording is common, then when breeding cherries it is worth a preference to varieties resistant to this disease. For example, "Victoria" or "Roughness". It is undesirable to plant a seedling on wet and pronted areas located in the lowland.

Moniliosis

It is also called the monilial burn, the causative agent of which is the Monilia Cinerea fungus, distributed by the wind in cool rainy days. The optimal conditions for their development are due to the following factors:

• wet and warm climate, which are characterized by spring and summer;
• irregular crown crown;
• violation of the rules of agrotechnology.

Recognize the disease is quite difficult, since its symptoms are similar to the consequences of improper chemical treatment or frosts (fade twigs and flowers, dry spots appear on the leaves).

The tree disease flows as follows: First, the spore fungus falls inside through the pestle during the flowering period, moving gradually in the wood and acting destroyably on all parts of the plant. In the future, individual shoots dry completely, cracks and grayish specks on the crust, gommind appear. Drying, often covered with gray raid fruits are tightly held on the branches, although they seem dry. They are growing fungal disputes. This is a repeated hearth infection, which is necessary to get rid of. Otherwise, the death of landing for several years is possible.

What to do

Finding the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary immediately:

1. Collect fallen leaves.
2. Sweep the soil under the tree well.
3. Cut the affected areas, grabbing a bit of healthy wood, and burn them, cutting slices to garden water.
4. All the remaining fruits (berries) to collect and destroy.
5. Treat the branches of fungicides, as part of which there is copper ("Sorrow", "Cooked") 2 times - after cutting the shoots and after 1.5 weeks.

As a preventive measure, in spring to dissolve the kidneys, the burgue fluid is treated, which can be replaced by another contact fungicide. Repeatedly spray plants after the cherry blossomed, paying special attention to those who had previously had previous to the trees. In the detection of spring signs of the disease of previously healthy plants, systemic fungicides should be processed.

When landing should be given preference to varieties resistant to this disease: "Alex", "Turgenevka" or "Choosing".

Saplings for the prevention of the disease should ensure optimal care:

1. Regularly cut forward the crown, trying not to damage the tree.
2. Remove the fallen leaves.
3. To swift low part trunk and skeletal branches of garden lime by adding a bit into it copper Kaper.

Completes the triple of particularly dangerous fungal infections affecting all the tops of the plant. Description of the symptoms of the disease at different stages of development:

• red-made specks appear with raspberry border, which are gradually increasing in size (up to 0.5 cm in diameter) and become brown;
• the affected fabrics dry out, holes are formed;
• infected leaves and fruits dry and fall.

It is not necessary to hope that the offensive of frosts will solve the problem of eliminating the harmful fungus: it will calmly fall in the soil remaining on branches and dry berries, cracks on the crust or fallen foliage. That is why it must be struggling to complete its liquidation.

What to do

When a disease is detected in urgency, it is necessary to spray all the trees several times with burgundy liquid or fungicides of a comprehensive effect, starting from the foliage period and ending with days when the harvest remains about three weeks.

For the prevention of the disease, the following activities are carried out:

1. Regular cleaning of fallen leaves and their destruction.
2. Removal of damaged sites and processing their garden boraner.
3. Sularcing crown.
4. Spring I. autumn treatment plants and soil with a solution of copper sulphate (5%).

The disease is resistant to such varieties as "Pspanka", "Lubskaya", "Napoleon".

Anthracnose

On the disease affecting the berries, it is possible to guess the light spots on the fruits, which are gradually converted into the tubercles with brown or pinkish.

Optimal conditions For the development of fungus are warm and wet weather. The spores in the fallen berries under the cherry, waking up in spring for further distribution.

What to do

Methods of treatment are the same as in the previous description. When the disease is detected, it is also possible to carry out three times with the preparation of "polysters" (20 g per bucket of water): before flowering, after it and another 2 weeks after the last spraying.

As preventive measures, it is necessary:

1. Timely remove the fallen leaves and fruits.
2. Drop the earth in the supreme circles in the fall.
3. Bring the trunk of cherries and branches with special mixtures.
4. Conducting the pruning with all the rules, all sections to handle garden borants.

Rust

The causative agent of the disease - Thekopsora Padi mushroom - winter on the foliage of the trees. On infected leaves, reddish-orange specks appear, similar to Rust.

What to do

Cherry treatment is produced by drugs, which contains copper: "Hom" or "Sorrow." Processing is carried out 2 times: the first time after removing the affected leaves, the second - after 2 weeks.

Scab

Also a fungal disease that can affect fruit cultures.

It is characterized by bright yellow, gradually darkening spots with a cracking middle, which can appear not only on leaves, but also on berries. This negatively affects the quality of the future harvest, although this disease is not dangerous for the life of the plant itself.

What to do

If such a disease of cherry trees is found:

1. Collect fallen leaves and burn them.
2. Plug the ground under the trees.
3. Process all parts of a plant with a solution of fungicide, copper chlorocyssic or burgundy fluid several times in accordance with the attached instruction.

As prophylaxis to reduce the risk of the disease, it is important:

1. In time to carry out the formative and sanitary trimming of the crown;
2. Submit nitrogen and kanti-containing fertilizers;
3. Breaking a tree trunk.

Gommoz

They also refer to the gaming, when amber droplets of the gum appear on the trunks and branches.

Violation of Cambia occurs as a result:

• incorrect care;
• sun burn;
• in time of untreated bark damage;
• frostbite.

In fact, this is not a harmless phenomenon: the correct development of the crust is difficult on the damaged area, and access is available for hazardous fungal diseases and pests. That is why it is important to handle the affected surfaces.

What to do

First of all, you need to ensure that new cracks are not formed, and to cure as soon as possible those that already exist.

In preventive purposes, the following activities are carried out:

1. After any kind of trimming, the sections are treated with a garden with a garden, having previously sprayed with a 1% solution of copper sulphate.
2. Similarly, process cracks and any mechanical damage timely.

It is also possible to use a folk remedy - a mixture of clay and manure taken in the same quantity. She lubricates cracks in the crust.

Vishni pests

In addition to diseases, the pests of cherries that need to be detected and destroy to save the plants in time can be applied.

Cherry mucous sawlist

Highly dangerous pestwhose activity is particularly noticeable at the beginning and middle of summer.

TLL Cherry

You can detect it under young leafy plates in spring. These are insects of green or black, which are the same as the saw film, feed on the juice of foliage. Often to detect pests help anti-barrels ants.

Temporarily get rid of insects will help the processing of damaged places to the tobacco-soap solution. To destroy the pest completely, you will have to resort to insecticides.

Weevil cherry

A greenish beetle, casting bronze and raspberry shades, is located in the upper layers of soil.

In the spring, he wakes up one of the first, crashes on a tree and feeds on swelling kidneys. Most a large number of pests appear during flowering. On the proposed fruits of females, the beetle flashes the hole to the bone and put the egg in it (one in each berry). Only one female can postpone up to 150 eggs. After a couple of weeks, a larva appears, which penetrates the core of the bone and feeds on them. By the time of the session of the cherry, it finishes its development, crawling out of the berries and heads to the ground for puzzling.

If these methods do not bring the desired result, they resort to the second method of combating insects (chemical), and during the appearance of the plant buds spray insecticides.

Hawkishnitsa

The main harm causes the butterfly caterpillar, the bright orange-black body of which is covered with hairs.

After overlooking the nest on the tree, it crawls at the moment of swelling the kidneys, which serve for her food. It also feeds on buds and young leaves. By the time of the end of the flowering of the caterpillars attached by a cage to the parts of the plant and go to the stage of the pupa. About a month later, a new generation appears.

You can destroy the pest manually in the following ways:

1. Collect sockets B. winter time and early spring.
2. Sharhe the caterpillars from the tree and destroy.
3. Destroy butterflies.
4. Pull all the weeds on which the caterpillars can be hooked at the time of transition to the step of the pounding.
5. Attract insectivaous birds (for example, with the help of a feeder, which can be hung on a tree).

To destroy insects, you can resort to the help of drugs based on diflubenzurone, chlorofos, carbofos or metaphos. By the way, after the mass appearance of the caterpillars in a few years their number decreases naturally.

Cherry Mol

The main harm is caterpillar.

Washing the winter in the cracks of the cortex, the larvae turn into caterpillars, which penetrate into the fruit kidney, thereby contributing to its death. Caterpillars also feed on young foliage and flowers. It is pumped in the soil under the tree, turning into a cherry moth by the middle of summer.

An effective method of struggle will be deep loosening of the soil during the pounding period. In addition, you can spray cherry trees In the spring of pests at the moment of swelling the kidney preparations "Karate", "Spark", "Zolon".

Cherry Fly

it small size An insect of a dark brown shade with yellowish longitudinal stripes on the back, transparent wings with black stripes and green eyes. The pest in the upper layers of the soil, swimming in the dark yellow cocoon.

Falling a fly with sealing of cherryphids and a juice of mature fruit. Piercing unnecessary berries, she puts eggs in them, of which the larvae appear in approximately 3 weeks. The larvae is powered by the pulley of the fetus, and when it comes to crawl out of berries, fall on the ground, ripped and wrapped in a cocoon.

To help get rid of the pest will help the following actions:

1. Landing early varieties of culture.
2. Regular soil looser.
3. Processing insecticide at least 2 times not only to the upper part of the plant, but also the top layer of the Earth.
4. Deep dumping soil early in spring and late in autumn.

Other pests cherry

In addition to the above insects on cherry can settle:

• fruit tick;
• tubrelle;
• sober
• winter spine;
• pooh silkworm and unpalaring;
• unpaired coroede;
• pyadenitsa rushed;
• podkorah leaflet.

If the care of plants is carried out qualitatively, it is most likely to get acquainted with them. If they appeared, then the cherry from the pests of insecticides should be treated.

Prevention

The infectious diseases of the cherry are currently distributed everywhere. Therefore, you should not hope for varietal characteristics and normal care to get a good harvest. In preventive purposes, it is necessary:

1. In the spring to conduct a sanitary crown crown.
2. Every 3-4 years, rejuvenate fructing trees.
3. Collect and burn fallen leaves and remaining fruit on branches.
4. Provide correct care Behind plants.

Not only for the treatment of cherries, but also in preventive purposes today, fungicides are used. Start processing with the beginning of the formation of bud bordeaux liquid. Re-spray cherry after flowering for the prevention of fungal diseases. The main thing is to have time before the disclosure of the leaves, otherwise some chemicals can cause a burn. Otherwise, it is better to use the "Cooking" or "Captain". Three times spray 3 weeks before breaking the berries, and the last - after harvesting.

It is just important to remember that even to the most effective drug The fungus is adapted for 2-3 years. In connection with this, funds need to be constantly changing.

Do not forget to pay attention to landings in terms of care and compliance with agrotechnical rules, in time, spend prevention and treatment of diseases, follow the freedom of wood from pests, and then Cherry will be gratitude in the form of plentiful and high-quality crop over the years.

Amazes the leaves and fruits of cherries and sweet cherries. On the affected leaves, very small bright or pale red spots appear. Merging they can capture most of the sheet. The bowl of everything on the bottom side of the sheet spots are covered with white and pink pads (mushroom disputes). The affected leaves of the cherry are yellow and then fall, or become brown and dry. Fruits stop development and dry. Mushroom Winters in patients who feared the leaves. With the beginning of the blossom of Cherry Mushroom throws disputes and with moisture they are striking leaves. The cockel reduces the winter hardiness of the cherry and can cause her death.

Fight measures: destroy fallen leaves; in spring and autumn to drag the soil; Spraying: The first during the separation of green buds, the second - after flowering and the third - after collecting the harvest of copper chloroocus (40 g. Water) or 1% burgundy fluid.

Kokobomykosis causes a deterioration in the quality of the harvest (the stains are developing both on the fruits and on the leaves), a decrease in overall yield, due to the premature leavefall, winter hardiness may decrease. The trees do not accumulate a sufficient amount of nutrients and in the case of severe winters, bone can be frozen or extruded at all.

There are two main ways to combat this disease: first, the timely use of chemical protection of fungicides. Treatment time: At the beginning of the growing season, when the kidney is dissolved, it is necessary to process with copper-containing drugs, then depending on weather conditions with an interval of 7 to 14 days, we begin to process with fungicides (for example, the "speed" or "chorus").

When processing, focus on flowering and years of bees. It would be optimal that it would be of course to process before the start of flowering and immediately after flowering. Further processing is not carried out, because the cherry and sweet cherries are quite quickly coming the harvest period and its eating. After harvesting, you can spend another processing. From prophylactic measures, you can recommend to remove and burn fallen leaves, because they are a source of infection. If there is no such possibility, we are processing the fall of the foliage with a 5% urea solution.

Thus, the first condition for successful protection against this disease is timely treatment of pesticides and proper planting.

A second equally important element of the agrotechnology is the cultivation of varieties that are more resistant to the kocomykosis. For example, from varieties of Belarusian breeding, the following can be distinguished: Cherries - Lasuha and Griot Belorussky, sweet cherries - "Grovaya", "Beauty", "Enjoyment" and "Rival".

Priced spotty (swasteporiosis) cherry.

Widespread mushroom cherry disease (apricot, peach, plums and other bone rocks) is striking leaves, kidneys, branches and flowers. On the leaves appear pale brown round spots to 6 mm. In diameter framed by a reddish border. Within one two weeks, the stains crumble, and a hole is formed. With a strong infection, the leaves of the cherries begin to dry out and fall. When the fungus amazes the fruits, they appear on them the riveted growing spots of purple color. As the stains grow, they become brown and take a convex form. From the swollen spots flowing gum. With late infection, stains remain flat. The pulp in the places of formation spots dries up to the bone. The shoots are also covered with rounded rounds, and in the future elongated spots that are cracking and come from them. The kidneys infected with a mushroom die and black. The affected cherry flowers are tremendous.

Condiospores in the wounds, on the leaves. In the spring, when the temperature is reached, 4-6 ° C mushroom goes to the surface of the crust and spreads with rain, wind, insects on the leaves. When infected with the mushroom, the cherry is weakening, its yield falls.

Measures of the struggle: timely removal and destruction of affected shoots and cherry branches; destruction of foliage; avoid thickening; Spraying immediately after flowering and two weeks after the first processing by one of the following preparations: 1% burgundy liquid, copper chloroocus (30-40 g. Water), Topcin-M 70% S.P. (0.1%).

Meeting (gommind) cherries.

A widespread disease is striking bone rocks. Appears on the perters, or amazed mushroom diseases of the trees of cherry. Promotes the emergence of the disease is strongly moisturized and overly fertilized soil. The sign of the disease is the selection of the trunk and branches of the gum. Gum freezes, forming transparent drops of different shapes. Camered can lead to the death of cherry.

Measures of the struggle: good care for cherry trees; Increase resistance to diseases and pests, which appeared for any reason, the wounds immediately handle 1% copper sulfate solution, or the garden boiler is better to liveraind petratham. Highly affected bumps to destroy.

Cherry cockel.

Widespread mushroom cherry disease (plums, alchi, almond, tern, apricot). Amazes the leaves and fruits of cherries and sweet cherries. On the affected leaves, very small bright or pale red spots appear. Merging they can capture most of the sheet. The bowl of everything on the bottom side of the sheet spots are covered with white and pink pads (mushroom disputes). The affected leaves of the cherry are yellow and then fall, or become brown and dry. Fruits stop development and dry. Mushroom Winters in patients who feared the leaves. With the beginning of the blossom of Cherry Mushroom throws disputes and with moisture they are striking leaves. The cockel reduces the winter hardiness of the cherry and can cause her death.

Fight measures: destroy fallen leaves; in spring and autumn to drag the soil; Spraying: The first during the separation of green buds, the second - after flowering and the third - after collecting the harvest of copper chloroocus (40 g. Water) or 1% burgundy fluid.

Fruit rot cherry (monilion).

Widespread mushroom cherry disease. Amazes apple trees, pears, cherries, plums. Special force begins to develop in the second half of summer. On the surface of the fetus, a small brown stain appears, which for 10 days grows on the entire surface. Then the fruits are formed large pads (spores of the mushroom). The pulp of cherry fruit becomes loose and tasteless. The development of the fungus contributes to the high temperature and humidity of the air. The disease amazes fruit with any damage, wounds and causes them to rot. Infection can also occur with the close contact of the patient of the fetus with healthy. The bulk of the affected fruit is popped. Unfortunate fruits of cherries become solid and black. Mummified fruits winters, and in the spring of next year they appear spores that infect a new harvest.

Measures of the struggle: permanent collection and destruction of the affected fruits during the summer; In winter, the removal of not fallen, hardened fruits with branches; Fighting pests, diseases; removal of dead branches; selection for storage only healthy, without mechanical damage to fruits; In terms of dealing with a pair spraying with 1% burgundy liquid; After harvesting, treat trees with copper vigor (100 g. 10 liters of water, 3 liters on a tree). IMPORTANT When collecting the hungry of the fruits, do not touch the hands of healthy, so as not to promote the further spread of the disease.

Rust cherry.

A widespread disease is striking cherry, plum, apple tree, pear. Special strength is developing in July. On the upper side of the cherry leaves, rounded, "rusty" spots that are gradually growing are appear. Highly affected leaves are prematurely falling. Infected trees weaken, their winter hardiness is reduced. The cherry often does not be fruitful for the next year. Measures of struggle: collecting and destroying fallen leaves. Before flowering and after the trees, spray copper chlorokis (40 g. 5 liters. Water 3 l. On a tree) After harvesting to be treated with 1% burgundy fluid.

Parsh Cherry.

Widespread cherry disease. Amazes the leaves and fruits of cherries and sweet cherries. Spots appear on the fruits, brown. On the leaves, brownish brown spots are formed. The leaves affected by the disease are coated into the tube, dry and begin to crumble. Cherry's green fruits stop developing and dry.

Measures of the struggle: early in spring and fall to pull the soil and close the leaves; Collection and destruction of fallen foliage and fruits; Spraying: The first during the separation of green buds, the second - after flowering and the third - after harvesting the harrow of copper chloroocus (40g. water) or 1% burgundy liquid.

Monylize or monilial burn, gray fruit rot cherry.

Widespread mushroom cherry disease. Amazes flowers, wounds, fruits and young branches, annual bone cultures. The fruits have mechanical damage, as well as with a close contact of the patient of the fetus with healthy. Subsequently, the fruit boosts and small gray pads are poured on its surface. The fungus is winter in dried fruit, in sick branches. During the cherry blossom, disputes appear, which fall into flowers and the tree is ill. In this case, the flowers adjacent to them leaves and parts of the twig dries. Highly infected tree looks burnt. On the "burnt" parts, small gray pads appear again (mushroom pouring). High humidity The air contributes to the development of the disease, insects (in particular the Camera) also contribute to its distribution. The affected old branches are distinguished by gum, the bark is cracking on them, and there appear in it.

Measures of the struggle: in the fall and 20 days after the flowering of tenderloin and the destruction of the affected shoots; autumn Pumpo soil with sealing foliage; Before and after flowering, spray the drug Xome (Copper 2 Copper. Powder for 5l. water; 4l. Solution for an adult tree.). About 4 liters spend on an adult tree. The resulting solution. Copper Copper can be replaced with 1% burglar liquid.

Root cancer cherry.

Widespread cherry and other disease fruit crops. The cause of the disease is bacteria living in the soil. Princess in the roots of cherries through wounds and cracks, bacteria cause cell division. Therefore, on the roots and root cake of the cherries appear. The infected plant ceases to grow, and the seedlings are worse than those who are dying at all. A particularly strong disease is manifested in drought, a slurry or neutral medium contributes to the development of the disease.

Measures to combat: grow seedlings in areas where cultures affected by this disease have not grown; When the seedlings are removed from the seedlings, the cherry seeds are removed, root system In this case, it is disinfected in a 1% solution of copper sulfate (100g. by 10l. water) for 5 minutes. Highly affected seedlings are destroyed. Garden equipment is treated in a solution of chlorine (0.5%) or formalin (100 ml of a 40% preparation by 5l. Water).

Bustyness or growing, "Witches brooms" cherries.

Mushroom cherry disease. With damage, many subtle, discolored, collected in the bundles of short shoots are formed. The contaminated shoots of Cherry may not die, but cease to be froning the next year. Measures of struggle: identification and destruction of affected cherry plants; healthy planting material cherries; Periodic warfare; making organic and mineral fertilizers; Spring spraying cherry burgundy liquid.

Curly cherry.

Mushroom cherry disease. The root piglets of infected cherry bushes is lower and thickened, but almost no different from healthy. The leaves are minced, become hard, wrinkled, from the bottom side have a brown color. Cherry's sick bushes die on average for 3 years. Measures of struggle: identification and destruction of affected cherry plants; Healthy planting material cherry; Periodic fight against insects; Making organic and mineral fertilizers.

Cherry pests.

Hawa.

Bursts fruit, seed and bone cultures, cherry, hawthorn. Butterfly large, scope of wings up to 7 cm. It has housing wings white color. Flying day, in water (rivers, puddles) and on flowering plants. Mature caterpillar reaches 45mm., The body is covered with thick soft hairs. Along the backs pass three black and two yellowish - brown longitudinal stripes. Bottom and sides of gray. The doll is angular, reaches the length 2 cm, yellowish gray color is covered with black spots. Winter caterpillars in nests from the dried leaves of Cherry. Early spring overwhelmed caterpillars eat swollen kidney cherry, squaring them. After about one two weeks after flowering, the caterpillars are pumped on the branches of cherry, fences. And in mid-July, butterflies appear. Butterflies lay eggs on the top side of the cherry leaves (up to 150 pcs. In each laying). The caterpillar appeared from eggs eat the top side of the leaves. Three or four weeks of the caterpillars create winter sockets.

Measures of the struggle: Removal from the trees of winter nests and the destruction of the caterpillars. Collection and destruction of egg layouts. They spray at the end of April - early May, at the time of the exit of the caterpillars from winter nests and in the summer - at the end of the dishevement of them from eggs, the drugs of Ambush, Corsair, accomplishing at a concentration of 0.1%.

Cherry weevil.

Basically damage the cherry and cherry, less than other bone cultures. Beetle up to 9mm long., It has a golden green with a raspberry color. The larva is a non-ahead, curved, yellowish coloring with a brown head. Beetle winter in the upper layer of soil. During the flowering of Cherry leaves the soil, feeds on flowers by the kidneys, young leaves. After 10 - 14 days after flowering, females pulled the pulp to the bone in the form of the stroke, they put a small deepening in the bone and lay eggs into it. The entrance to the fruit is covered with excrement. A week later, a larva appears from the egg. The larva flies into the bone and will go its contents. A month later she leaves the fruit and goes into the soil. At a depth of 15 cm. The larva makes a cradle, at the beginning of the fall, it is pumped up, then turns into a beetle and remains wintering.

Measures of the struggle: in the fall of the soil of the soil of priority circles and plowing of rods. At the beginning of the scattering of the kidneys to install the curiosity belt, destroy the beetles hidden there. Shaking beetles with bushes on polyethylene film. Spraying 0.3% carbofosomes, after cherry flowering and re-in 10-12 days in the event of a pest detecting on infected areas.

Glap.

Deceptures fruit trees. White butterfly with wings scope up to 5 cm. At the end of the abdomen thick yellow hairs. Mature caterpillars reach a length of 3 - 3.5 cm., Dark color with red warts, and white spots. The body is also covered with bunches of brownish hairs. A disturbed caterpillar distinguishes a poisonous liquid, which, falling on the skin of a person, causes itching. For wintering caterpillars make nests from dry leaves. During the swelling of the kidney caterpillars overlook the nests, and they are applied to the kidneys, as well as the leaf of the cherry of damage. At the end of May, caterpillars are pumped. They have their cocoons in foliage, on the crust, cherry branches. About two weeks later appear butterflies. The zeltaguka is a night butterfly. After the outlet of the butterfly, they begin to egg laying. On the bottom side of the leaves, on the branches, the females lay the eggs, placing them with pile of about 300pcs. Butterfly eggs are covered with hairs with abdomen. Two - three weeks later, greenish caterpillars appear, feeding with the pulp on the upper side of the leaves. From damaged leaves with the help of the caterpillars, nests are made, where they carry the winter. Measures to combat: the destruction of winter nests; Before flowering, handle the cherry 0.3% carbofos.

Cherry shooting mole.

Deceptures bone rocks (cherry, cherry, plum, apple tree, pear). Brown butterfly with wings wings 10 - 12 mm. Green eggs with black clips. An adult greenish color caterpillar, 8 mm long. The pupa is yellow about 5mm. Caterpillars tolerate the winter in the phase of the testicles. Which are placed near the kidneys, in crack cracks. In the spring, the appears of the caterpillars stretch the contents of swollen kidneys, which then dries. The caterpillars are then moved into buds or sockets of blooming cherry leaves. Can lay moves in young shoots. During the completion period, flowering is descended into the upper layer of the soil, where they are then pounded. In July, butterflies, laying eggs appear. Measures of struggle: loosening and soil resistance; Running nitrafenic spraying (200-300g). During the swelling period, the spraying of the 10% carbofos (with the rate of consumption on the cherry 75 g, on the pear - 75-90, 10 l. Water).

Cherry mucous sawmill.

Widespread pest (cherry, cherry, quince, hawthorn, pear, plum). An adult black sawmaker, shiny, reaches a length of 7 mm. (wings span to 12mm.). The larvae (molding shape, green, covered with black mucus, up to 10 mm. Length) Winter in the soil: In areas with a warm climate at a depth of up to 5 cm, with cold - 15 cm. Late spring is a pounding of larvae. And in June - July, there is a departure of peelers. Females lay eggs (oval green, 0.5 mm. Length) on the bottom side of the sheet. Placing the egg laying into its fabric. The larvae feed on the pulp from the top of the sheet. Allowers, as well as the skin of the bottom of the sheet remain integer. Damaged leaves dry out. In September, the larvae go into the soil. In the southern areas can develop in two, three generations. Measures of struggle: loosening and soil resistance; With the mass appearance of larvae after harvesting, the spraying of trees carbofosomes (10%) 75 g, trichlorometaffos-3 (trifos 10%) 50- 100 g, chlorophos (80%, microgran) 15- 20 g. water.

Cherry wave.

Widespread, damaging the cherry, cherry. Carries winter in the egg phase. Eggs are black, oblong. During the period of dissolving the kidneys from eggs, larvae go. The larvae turn in the outstanding females of green. A numerous colonies of Tly are formed to flowering on the underside of the leaves. The wave sucks the juice from the leaves of Cherry. At the end of the summer, the wave flights to the root young siblings of the cherry and the strain. In the fall returns back and continues the reproduction with the males appeared in the generation. Damaged tool leaves dry, twisted. The shoots stop growing. Measures of the struggle: Spring destruction of the roasting row; Early spraying (before the dissolution of the kidneys) nitrafen (200-300.). At the beginning of the dissolution of the kidneys, the influence of the tobacco is processed, the soap solution. From pesticides you can apply carboofos (10%, 75-90 g.), 25% K.E. Rovikurt (10 g), 10% S.P. Benzophosphate (60 g). With a large number of threes, treatment is repeated in the phase of the separation of buds.

Ring silkworm.

Widespread pests of fruit crops. Moth. Wings light brown, scope up to 4 cm. The dark strip passes across the front wings. The length of the caterpillar is about 5 cm., Gray color, on the sides of blue, and on the back there are two orange stripes, between which the snow-white strip passes. Ring silkworm postphes eggs on trees branches. Eggs are formed in the form of rings. Caterpillars tolerate winter inside egg shells. In the spring after the start of the blooming of the kidneys appear caterpillars. At night, they eat kidneys and cherry leaves. Caterpillars live with colonies, spung on the branches of the branches of the pawless sockets. In the morning, during the day, as well as in bad weather, caterpillars are in nests, which facilitates their destruction. In the event of a lack of food caterpillars can move to other trees. In the middle of summer, the caterpillars are pounded in dense silky cocopes in rolled leaves or under the sorting bark. Distinctive feature The caterpillars of the rod silkwood from the caterpillars of other butterflies is that if it is touching it, she makes sharp moving heads. About two weeks later appear butterflies.

Measures of struggle: removal of winter nests; the destruction of eggs; Spraying during the breakdown period of the kidneys and at the time of the exit of caterpillars from the eggs with inferior wormwood, tobacco, chamomile pharmacy, biological drugs - antobacterin (60-100 E), dendrobiacelin (dry powder, titer 30 billion spores. - 60-100 g, wetting powder , TITR 60 billion., 30-50 g).

Drug fruit.

The fruits of plums, cherries, Alychi, Tern, Peach, Apricot, damages the fruits. The color of the wings at the butterfly is gray-brown. On the front wings of gray spots, rear wings with fringe. The span of the wings is up to 1.7 cm. Egg round greenish about 0.7mm. The caterpillars are reddish, with a dark head to 1.5 cm. Long. Pile-brown pupae, 8 mm long. Caterpillars transfer the winter in the cracks of the cortex, under the convoluted crust, at the bottom of the tree strucks, in the dupes, as well as in the upper layer of the soil. For wintering, they fly cocoon cocoons. In the spring, in the second half of May, the caterpillars are pumped up and in about 15-20 days, butterflies appear. The evenings of the butterfly lay eggs into the green fruits of bone crops. One female can postpone more than 40 eggs. A week later, caterpillars go out of the eggs, they renew the flesh around the bone of the fetus. Having finished food, caterpillars go to the place of wintering. Damaged places appear droplets of the gum. Fruits become purple and fall.

12.09.2017 6 678

Cherry disease and fighting them - effective treatment and prevention

For many gardeners, cherry disease and the fight against them turn into a larger problem, because the treatment does not help, the drugs are not effective, the tree is swept away, the leaves are yellowing, the bark and the plant dies. Kokkkomikosis, slurry, chlorosis, gommind, cancer and other sores need, first of all, be able to determine and only then start acting. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to save a tree, even if you are a great gardening specialist ...

Fungal diseases of cherry

Cherry disease and the struggle with them represent a greater complexity for gardeners. With incorrect approach to treatment, not only the harvest of the current year, but also the tree itself can be lost. Therefore, it is important to figure out what a notad is the cherry tree suffers. Fungal diseases are especially common:

The fungus is striking the leaves first, brownish stains first cover the surface, and then corrupt sheet tissues, attaching it with fine holes. Therefore, the swasteporiosis has a second name - a holey spottedness of cherry. Branches, kidneys, flowers are also affected by fungus.



Clausporosis Cherry - in the photo

How to deal? Remove the sick leaves, regularly jump the ground around the trunk. All bark damage to handle 1% copper vigorous. At the beginning of the season, before the appearance of foliage, treat the tree and the land around it again.

As soon as the kidneys begin to open, carry out the processing of burglar liquid at the rate of 100 grams of substances on the water bucket. A second time spray the crown after flowering, in the third - another couple of weeks, and in the fourth - after cleaning the berries.






Bacteriosis or cherry cancer

If the cherry seedling dries, it may be ill with bacteriosis, this is a very dangerous bacterial disease, usually affecting young trees of cherry from three to eight years.

Cherry bacteriosis - in the photo


Bacteria are transferred to air-droplets, settling in wood kidneys and penetrate the plant vessels. The bark is covered with ulcers from which gum flows. Fruits and leaves are attached to stains and die away. Cold spring promotes the disease.

How to deal? Unfortunately, effective methods The fight against bacteriosis is not worked out. But, warm dry weather prevents its development. Nitrogen fertilizers strengthen the plants and increase resistance to diseases. In addition, different varieties Cherries The degree of resistance to death varies. Cherry, the benefits and harm to health, not everyone knows, requires proper care to produce delicious and juicy berries.

Gommoz

Hommind, or the gamot is observed not only in cherry, but also in all bone trees. On the trunks and branches, even fruits and foliage are often encountered by a thick viscous substance, similar to the resin - gum.

Cherish gaming - pictured


Excessive selection of the gum testifies to the disadvantage of the plant. Causes can be different: injuries, frost damage, excess nitrogen fertilizers, fungal diseases and pests, processing growth regulators and phytohormones. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what caused the excess allocation of the gum.

How to deal? Wood in the place where the gum is allocated, it is necessary to excise to a healthy layer, and then process the wound with copper vitriol and smeared the garden Warr.

Chlorosis

Chlorosis of cherry - chlorose sick Many trees growing on Earth saturated with chalk and limestone. The proximity of groundwater also provokes chlorosis. Plants do not receive a sufficient amount of mineral substances and poorly synthesized chlorophyll. This can lead to a delay in their development, deterioration of fruiting, reducing productivity and even death. Cherry is largely prone to chlorosis. If you have noticed that the leaves are brighten, especially in young copies, it may be a sign of illness.

How to deal? The treatment of chlorosis is due primarily to ensure the functioning of the root system. It is recommended to water the bone water with a minimum content of carbonates and salts - chlorides and sulfates. The oxygen exchange in the roots improves the manganese-oxid potassium, the solution in the proportion of 30 grams on the water bucket is watered, the soil under which is pre-moistened and exploded.

Fresh manure, superphosphate, excess of potash fertilizers contribute to the development of chlorosis. Useful to enter nitrogen fertilizers. Reduces chlorosis adding compost into the soil, humidia, peat. Two or three times a year can be made in a size of 5 kg per square meter. When watering, it is recommended to add a bird litter from time to time, diluted ten times.

Early spring, before the appearance of leaves, spray the trees with iron vitrios in the proportion of 300 grams on the water bucket. Later, at the beginning of the summer, also spend two or three treatments with an interval of 10 days, but in a lower concentration, 50 g per bucket of water. Make sure the solution does not leave burns on the leaves. If this happened, dilute the solution.

In the fall, make an iron vigor under the trees, mixing it with earth, humus or compost, then use the richly told circles. Now you know what are the basic cherry diseases and the fight against them. Like any disease, it is always easier to prevent than get rid of them.

Cherry is one of the most popular fruit trees, found in many gardens. But, unfortunately, culture often suffers from diseases and pests. To provide Cherry competent care and timely assistance, it is necessary to know about the basic measures of the prevention and methods of treating lesions.

Fungal diseases

The fungi breeds in the spring-summer period with a fairly cool (8-14 o C), but rainy and windy weather. These Diseases have a high degree of contrast, so take care of all the trees in your garden, otherwise the fungus can spread to other cultures.

If you notice signs of any fungal disease On the trees of your neighbors, then also inform them about the need to begin treatment.

Cockclock (reddish brown spot)

The first symptom of kokkomicosis is the appearance on outside Leaves of reddish-brown specks with a diameter of up to 2 mm. As a rule, this is due to the period from the end of May to the beginning of June. If the cherry is amazed strongly, then brown spots can manifest itself on berry frozen and young shoots. Closer to mid-July, small specks begin to merge large. On the back side, the sheet is covered with tubercakes - sprays of light pink or light gray. In the mid-end of August, such leaves are prematurely yellow and twisted, and then fall.

With cherry coccording, the cherry recesses the foliage, which strongly reduces the ability of the tree to prepare for winter

The crop also suffers from kokkomicosis: the skin of the berries is covered with brown stains, and the pulp becomes water. In addition, the disease strongly undermines the viability of the cherry, and the tree can climb in winter. Disease is common in middle lane Russia and Siberia, in the warm regions it rarely occurs.

The most resistant to cocvirosis varieties of cherries are chocolate, Turgenevka, Bulanikovskaya, Malinovka. Also, a large-scale felt cherry (Alice, delight, a fairy tale) is practically not suffering from this ailment.

Prevention of cherry cherry cherry:

• Timely take care of the garden. All rubbish, especially fallen foliage, assemble and burn, because the spores fungus winter in it. Crop, feed and cheer not only cherries, but also other trees.
• Early in the spring or in mid-October, reap the land in the garden, including the priority circles of cherries and other trees.
• We regularly determine the trunk and skeletal branches. Most suitable time - The period from the middle to the end of September (at a temperature of 4-5 o C). The foliage should be completely feasible. It is necessary to carry out the whirlwind. A few days before that, clean the barrel from the old bark. Composition of the mixture: 2 kg of gasheny lime + 300 g of copper vitrios + 10 liters of water. The thickness of the applied layer is 2-3 mm.
  

  Repeated whipping should be carried out in the spring before the dissolution of the kidneys. Usually this period from the end of March to the beginning of April, the temperature should be not lower than 5 o C.

• If there is no possibility to whitewash the tree in the fall, then in the beginning of the middle of October, we wash the trunk and skeletal branches of the cherry with a solution of urea (30-50 g of granules on 10 liters of water). If you have already twisted the tree, then we will break the soil with the soil of the priority circle to disinfect it.

Video: Cherry Cocketon

Monylize (monilila burn)

With moniliosis, the cherry suddenly begin to dry out flowers and leaves, acquiring brown-brown color. This is especially noticeable on young annual shoots. If the development of the disease began during the ripening period of fruits, then they are covered with dark specks and dry out. The disease is often found in the European part of Russia and in Western Siberia.

The highest resistance to moniliosis is the varieties of Anadolskaya, Tamaris, Turgenevka, Youth, Bystrina. The least resistant variety of Lyubovaya and Vladimir, as well as felt cherry.

When moniliosis, the cherry branches look burnt

If you doubt that your cherry is sick precisely moniliosis, then cut the amazed branch and look at the cut. The presence of black rings is a sign of this disease.

Prevention:

• When landing, try to place seedlings at a distance of at least 2 m from each other, since monoliosis often amazes boringly growing cherries.
• Do not choose for cherry Garden Place in lowland and overly wet soils.
• In a timely manner, carry out the trees (correctly form the crown, spend sanitary trimming, bring fertilizers in a timely manner, remove and burn all the garbage in the fall).
• Regularly leaving and disinfect the rolling circle. For these purposes, the urea solution is suitable or 1% burglar fluid. It is possible to carry out the resistance after the leaf fall or immediately after the snow.
• In the spring and autumn, turn the trunk and skeletal branches.

Treatment of moniliosis:

1. During the dissolution of the kidneys, we treat the cherry with 1% mortar of burglar fluid.
   

   Instead of bordeaux fluid at the same time, special preparations can be used (Horus, Kuroskat, Topcin-M), prepare them according to the instructions. As a rule, 2-3 spraying is required with an interval of 10 days.

2. After flowering, use phytosporin-M and phytolavin preparations, prepare solutions according to the instructions.
3. Timely remove infected branches. Remember that pruning needs to be carried out by capturing 10-15 cm of healthy wood. If you need to remove the branch more than 1 cm in diameter, then be sure to smear the slice of the garden with the garden. All cut-off shoots immediately burn.
4. After the leaffall, but no later than the end of September, swing the cherry and treatment of the priority circle. If there is no possibility, then in early October, rinse the trunk and skeletal branches with a solution of urea or 1% burgundy liquid and paint the rolling circle.

Video: Tools from moniliosis bone

If you notice any signs of bacterial cancer, then immediately begin treatment, since the cherry, especially young, can perish for the 1-2 seasons.

As parts of the plant change due to cancer:

• flowers acquire brown color;
• on the leaves, yellow watery spots appear, which are then racing. Dead fabric falls out, so holes are formed;
• on the shoots, a thick orange liquid is distinguished;
• the bark is covered by cracks, growths and blisters, in the future peeled;
• the fruits are covered with dark spots and rot.

The disease is most often found in the fields with a warm climate.

There is another variety of cancer - black, but it is manifested mainly on seed crops (pear, apple tree), and the cherry is not amazed.

If the cherry is amazed by bacterial cancer, numerous cracks are formed on the crust

Prevention:

• Do not forget about standard care measures:
  • forming a crown of a seedling
  • regular sanitary trimming,
  • cleaning and burning fallen leaves.
• Carry out the suggestive circle: leaving in spring and autumn and disinfect 1% burgundy liquid or urea solution.
• Do not forget to beat the cherry.
• When processing cherries (pruning, vaccine), use only clean tools.

Treatment of bacterial cancer:

1. Immediately remove all the affected branches. Cut the sick plot to a healthy fabric, capturing it for 4-5 cm. Sections of sections Rinse with 1% burgundy liquid or 5% carbolic acid solution and squeeze.
   

   As a masonry material will fit gardena var., oil paint Or a mixture of clay and fresh cowboy taken in the same proportions. As a result of mixing, it should be thick, resembling consistency buttermixture. If necessary, it can be slightly diluted with warm water so that it adhesions well. Washed wound can be burned in burlap.

2. After trimming, adopt the cherry. To do this, make a solution of superphosphate solution (350 g), potash nitrate (250 g) and chicken litter (300-400 g) into the outer groove of the priority circle. For the preparation of the solution, soak the litter of 6 days in 10 liters of water, mineral fertilizers - In 10 liters of water for 2 days. Before use, mix both solutions. On 1 cherry spent 20-25 liters.
3. In the spring (before the start of the renal disclosure) and in the fall (during and after the end of the leaf fall), treat the cherry of 1% burgundy liquid or a drug of Xom (80 g per 10 l).
4. After 3-5 days after spraying, turn the tree, treat the rolling circle.

If the tree does not succumb to treatment, then it is necessary to emerge it, and the place where it grew, to richly shed a solution of manganese (50 g per 10 liters of water). If possible, try not to plant there any plants for 3-4 years.

Scab

Symptom of pasta - appearance on the leaves brown spots. As the disease develops, the leafy plates dry dry, turn the tube and crumble. Immature fruits stop in growth and dry, ripe - covered by cracks and lose taste. According to the gardeners, the passage does not represent a strong danger to the life of the tree, but can significantly reduce its yield. The disease is often found in the southern and central regions of Russia.

In case of damage to the pair of the edge of the leaves, they will be dried first and then twisted

Prevention measures:

• Compliance with standard care measures (conducting timely forming and sanitary trimming, cleaning and burning foliage).
• Care of the priority circle (spring and autumn peroxide, autumn watering with urea solution or 1% burgundy fluid).
• Cherry whirlpool.

Ways to deal with a pair:

• Immediately delete the striking shoots and break dried fruits. Do not forget to burn them immediately.
• Spend a three-fold treatment of cherry 1% burgundy liquid:
  • the first time - during swelling;
  • the second time - 20 days after flowering;
  • the third time - after harvesting.
• If the passage manifested itself on ripe berries, then treat a tree with a strong salt salt solution (1 kg of salts on 10 liters of water).
• Turn the tree and treat the rolling circle with urea solution or 1% burgundy liquid.

Non-criminal damage to cherry

Non-criminal injuries do not bear a serious threat to the health of the cherries, but they can weaken the tree and contribute to its further infection with various diseases.

Hommind (gaming)

The main symptom of homosexis is the release of thick yellow brown mass from the Russian Academy of Sciences and Cracks on the Core. As a rule, the selection of the comedy is continuous and the plant is significantly weakened. If the gum appears on any branch, then it is a symptom of its ambiguing. In the gommos, the cherry is often susceptible to infection with fungal diseases.

With the gommos of the cherry there is a large number of comedy

Causes of homosexual:

• mechanical damage to the barrel or branches;
• excessive yield;
• freezing and sharp temperature fluctuations in the spring-autumn period;
• untime or excessive trimming.

Also gamythey may be a symptom of fungal disease (most often bacterial cancer).

Preventive measures:

• Avoiding mechanical damage to the crust (for example, when cropping or cleaning).
• Protection of the trunk and skeletal branches using bliss.
• Timely trimming.
• Processing of a barrel with a 1% copper sulfate solution in the spring before the afraid of the kidneys and in the fall after the leaffall.

Treatment is usually held from mid-April to May, but after the end of the Sokalivation. Includes sweeping wounds sharp knife Before the healthy tissue (it is desirable to capture an additional 4-5 mm) and their subsequent washing with a 1% copper sulfate solution and a gardens of garden water.

You can also find such a recipe for smear: 7 parts of nigrol mix with 3 parts of ash.

Mossi and lichen

Mosses and lichen on trees are found everywhere, but more this is characteristic of old launched gardens or trees growing under conditions of constant humidity. The Cherry Superity is able to weaken it, cause filling the branches and reducing yield, but, contrary to the problem, is not a symptom of any disease.

Moss and lichen on the trees create a favorable environment for the life of pests insects

The cleaning procedure is carried out twice a year: in spring to swelling of the kidneys or late autumn after leaffall. Temperature should be no less than 2 o C. Before processing, remove the fallen foliage, as well as temper all the wounds on the barrel garden. With a strong overgrowth of the cherries, use a 5% solution of copper sulfate (50 g of powder. Inject 1 l hot water, And then bring warm water to 10 liters), as well as reap the rolling circle and swipe it with 3% copper sulfate solution. After 5-7 days, the growths should disappear. If separate scales remained on the trunk, then they screame them with a brush.

It will help to cope with small growths. Such a mixture will help: salt (1 kg) + ash (2 kg) + economic soap (finely fired 2 pieces) + 10 liters of hot water. Boil, cool and lubricate the amazed areas.

Prevention measures are reduced to:

• timely pruning with the removal of thickening branches,
• spraying a tree in spring and autumn with 1% copper sulfate solution,
• poching trunk and skeletal branches.

Cherry pests: prevention and struggle

Like many other cultures, the cherry is often amazed various pestswhich can be found in any area.

The TLL is one of the most common garden insects. It is powered by plant juice, which is easy to get out of leaves and young shoots, resulting in twisting of leaves into a dense ball. The affected parts of the plant lose vitality and die away.

Infection of the air can be very weakened by the plant and reduce its viability

Preventive measures Standard:

• proper formation of crowns in young seedlings and regular sanitary trimming,
• teaches Stamb,
• timely cleaning and burning foliage
• care for the priority circle (regular loosening and weeding).

To scare the TRU from Cherry, you can sow in a rolling circle dill, a chamber, fennel, velvets or a short naughty.

If the cherry is amazed to be angry, then you can take advantage of the following methods of treatment, pre-removing the most amazed shoots:

• Spraying the crown with a spark preparation. Processing should be made before the appearance of the ovary, in a dry cloudy day, prepare the drug according to the instructions.
• Spraying the crown by the preparation of phytodeterm. You can process the cherry by this tool immediately after flowering, prepare it according to the instructions. For processing, you also need to choose a dry cloudy day.
• Treatment with a solution of tar soap. For its preparation you need to dilute 10 liters warm water 100 g finely powdered soap. Applied at any time.
• Spraying with vegetable influences. Apply during the formation of buds, immediately after flowering and 10 days before harvest:
  • Infusion of dandelion. Furi (400 g) and roots (200 g) Fill 3 l hot water and insist 3 hours. Then add water to the volume of 10 liters. Processing should be carried out in the morning no later than 10-00 or in the evening after 18-00 in dry weather.
  • Infusion of tomato tops. 5 kg of green leaves (you can also use cut-off steps) Fill 10 liters of water and boil 30 minutes on low heat. Cool and add 30 g trampled economic Soap. Before use, dilute the resulting decoction with warm water in proportion 1: 3. It is desirable to use infusion to 10-00 and no earlier than 18-00 in dry weather.
  • Infusion of potatoes tops. 1 kg of fresh or 600 g dry tops (use only a healthy greens) Fill 10 liters of boiling water and let it brew for 3 hours. It is desirable to use infusion to 10-00 and no earlier than 18-00 in dry weather.
• Tooling solid. You can use at any time. You can prepare it in several ways:
  • Sierted and crushed ashes (500 g) fill 1.5 liters of boiling water and insist under the lid for 3 days. Then bring the solution to the volume of 10 liters with warm water. Processing should be carried out in the morning no later than 10-00 or in the evening after 18-00 in dry weather.
  • Overacted and crushed ashes (300 g) fill 2 liters of boiling water and boil on medium heat 20-30 minutes. Strain, bring to the volume of 10 liters and add 50 g of squeezed in a fine stir soap. Processing should be carried out in the morning no later than 10-00 or in the evening after 18-00 in dry weather.

When spraying, do not forget to handle the back side of the leaves, because the word is hiding precisely there.

Muravyov attracts a sweet cherry smell, so these insects can spoil the harvest, drinking ripe berries. In addition, the ants are pedestroces, and cherries can seriously suffer as a result of infection with these pests.

Ants are pedestal

The struggle against ants includes scary of pests from cherry and the destruction of the anthill:

• Using a leather belt. You can buy ready, but you can do it yourself. To do this, it is necessary to take a strip of polyethylene with a width of 25 cm, twice to wrap it around the trunk and lubricate with solidol, destination or resin, after this, so that the substance does not hit the bark - it can cause a burn. The height of the edge of the bandage is about 80 cm. Adhesive layer as needed to update.

Sticky trap effectively helps to fight ants

• Using a belt is woolen fabricimpregnated with carbole. Ants do not like this smell. Change the dressing every 3 days, the height of the consolidation is the same.
  

  Woven bundles of wormwoods, pizzy or garlic arrows can help, but this method has a flaw: the grass quickly lose the smell and dry out, so ants can return. Because of this, it is more suitable as auxiliary.

• Creating mechanical barriers. This can be cut into two halves and filled with water tire, which must be put in the died around the cherries, lubricated with a vaseline and wrapped around the base of the cherry cherry barrel, "skirt" from plasticine, fixed with a wide end and filled with water.
• Whitening trunk. Lime will stick to the legs, and the ants are harder to move.
• Use of special preparations (Muracin, Muracide). There are several drawbacks: aerosols evaporate quickly, gels can be eaten by other useful insects. In this case, when choosing chemical agent You can give preference to the traps-washers, wherever more large insect It will not be able to fit.

To destroy an anthill, located on your site, you can:

• use special preparations (diazine, absolute gel);
• apply folk remedies:
  • hot ash (the anthill fall asleep),
  • boiling water,
  • a mixture of economic soap (you need to finely rub a piece), carbolic acid (10 tbsp. l.) and kerosene (10 art. l.). Dilute in 10 liters of hot water.

If you do not want to use chemicals, then you will have to carry out a processing several times by changing the means.

This pest is not as dangerous as the failure, but also capable of harming your crop and significantly reduce its quality, because thanks to the cherry fly, the berries become worms. A fly does a hole in a berry, puts the eggs there, from which the larvae appear.

Cherry fly is the cause of cherry berry worm

There are several ways to protect against cherry flies:

• Teams of trunk and skeletal branches. It is necessary to carry out the procedure early in the spring so that the larvae wintering in the crust or land did not have time to get to the surface and harvest the tree.
• Pumping and processing of the priority circle to destroy the dolls in the soil.
• Timely harvest.
• Cleaning fallen fruits.

If the infection of cherry fly berries is still happening, then the following measures can be taken:

• Two wood treatment with a special preparation (as a rule, zipper, actara, spark) are used.
  • The first spraying is carried out during the mass departure of flies. To determine the beginning of this period, make bait, smearing on a piece of cardboard glue for protection against mice and waving a bait (2-3 pieces) on a tree. If in a short period of time (1-3 days) you will find at least 20 sticking flies, then you can start processing.
    

    Also, the appearance of cherry flies coincides with the beginning of the flowering of acacia.

  • The second time spraying must be carried out in 10 days, but no later than 20 days before harvest. It is advisable to use another drug.
• Teams of trunk and skeletal branches.
• Packet of the attractive circle at the end of September - early October and at the end of March - early April.

Other problems of cherry

In addition to diseases and pests, there are several more reasons, because of which the cherry grows poorly or does not bring a sufficient amount of harvest. As a rule, they are associated with unfavorable climatic conditions or variety features.

Table: Causes of cherry faults and ways to solve problems

Description of the problem	The reasons	Methods Solutions
Drying fruits	Incomplete pollination of the fruit. In this case, the seed does not develop, and the fruit itself stops in growth. Damage to the branch. It can grow the leaves and appear marks, but there is not enough forces on the formation of fruits. If you cut such a branch, you can see that inside it is brown, and not white.	Remove damaged branches so that the next year the cherry can form new ones. If incomplete pollination occurred, then try to break the unripe fruits.
Insufficient flowering	Young age cherry. Insuit the variety to your region. The mechanism of "rest" (the plant restores the forces after abundant last year's fruiting). Damage to wood frosts. Unsuitable soil. Lack of nutrients.	If your region is distinguished by spring frosts, then you can pull the flowering period, throwing the snow to the trunk and mulching it (sawdust, straw) and giving the cherry the opportunity to bloom later. If the cherry lacks nutrients, then enter the urea in the spring (for wood younger than 4 years - 150 g, for wood older - 300 g) and reappear. In the early middle of September, in the external grooves, make a compost or humus from the calculation of 20-40 kg per tree. As a rule, the cherry grows poorly on overly acidified soils. To make a neutral soil, enter into the ground dolomite flour or lime from the calculation of 400 g per m 2.
Fitting marks	Increased soil acidity. Lack of nutrients. Inappropriate weather (rains, heat, frosts) during flowering period. Self-visible grade (for example, Vladimirskaya variety). Too much harvest last year.	To reduce the acidity of the soil, make a dolomite flour or lime (400 g / m 2). To enrich soil nutrient substances And feeding the cherries after getting a large harvest you can add to the rolling circle in mid-September 300 g double superphosphate and 100 g sulcate potassiumAnd in the outer groove of the priority circle - 40 kg humus. When buying a sapling, always specify, to which type of pollinability is the variety. If you want to grow self-visible cherry, then you will have to acquire another seedling of another variety.
No margin	Self-visible grade. Frost. Lack of nutrients. Lack of insect pollinkers.	On the first three items recommendations are the same. If your tree is not pollinated enough insects, then you can attract them, spraying the flowers with sweetened water (20 g of sugar dilute in 1 liter of water). Also well helped drugs ovary or bud.

Cherry can suffer from different diseases and pests, but competent care and the treatment in time will help your tree to cope with any of them. Perform all recommendations, and you will be able to preserve the health and yield of the cherry.

Unfortunately, the right landing and care for cherries do not guarantee you a harvest. After all, these garden trees Can be seriously damaged by various diseases or pests. Why is a cherry sick? We will analyze the main reasons:

• failure to comply with landing rules and: For example, you incorrectly chose a place for seedlings, fell too much fabricated or watered plants;
• weather conditions can also play a cruel joke with your garden, because too wet or, on the contrary, a dry climate can lead to various diseases;
• insects are frequent carriers of infections that can be sick.

Pool cherry

By the way, the degree of exposure to disease depends on the selected variety. That is why it is better to buy seedlings of varieties resistant to diseases, bacteria and adapted precisely for your climatic zone. Undoubtedly, such seedlings will cost more, but in the future everything will pay off, because you will save a lot of money and time on treatment.

To protect the cherry garden from diseases, learn to accurately determine their symptoms and select the right treatment. Start better with Bura rot, which meets in domestic expanses most often. It is easy to identify it: dark spots of brown or dark burgundy appear on the leaves, inner side Leafs are formed black dots. The affected parts of the tree will dry very quickly and disappear.

Bordeeping Liquid for Fighting Diseases

Trees need to be treated by burgue liquid, which can be easily prepared independently. Take 100 g of harated lime and mix in 5 liters of water. In another container in the same proportions, mix the water and copper vigor. After that, gently and slowly pour the contents of the second container in the first and lightly. By the way, this remedy is fighting perfectly with another dangerous for cherry disease - fruit rot. Symptoms There will be several others here: on berries, dark spots appear on the berries, and literally a week later the disease strikes the whole cherry, turning the flesh into an inedible and watery puree.

Swaptoporiosis can also cause serious harm to trees. This disease is determined by round spots with dark red border on the leaves. After just two weeks, holes begin to appear on their place, after which the leaves dry out and disappear. The same marks appear on berries that quickly dry out. First of all, take care of prevention. For this early spring, handle your garden with a solution of copper vapor (1%). If the signs of the disease have already shown themselves, treat trees Nitrophenom. At the same time, remember that it is impossible to spend spraying during the flowering period and 12 days before collecting berries.

There is one folk remedy in the fight against KlaasurosPoriosis: Fill a kilogram of a finely chopped out of a liter of water, let the mixture is broken within a few hours, then carry out processing.

If yellowish bands appeared on the leaves of cherries, your tree struck such a disease as a mosaic ring. It makes serious harm to plants, because at the beginning, due to illness, the leaves are yellow and fall away, and after the tree itself begins to slow down in growth. The problem is that on this moment There is no effective means against this disease - the affected trees will have to be removed from the site and burn. If there were trees previously affected by the mosaic collice, be sure to disinfeate the soil by mangantamy.

Verticillese wilt is a very dangerous sherry disease. It is manifested by the fact that the kidneys and buds on the tree develop very little, and even blossoming, the kidneys fade literally in two weeks, and the cherry herself ceases to be fron. To reduce the risk of the disease, choose right place planting a seedling: away from sad strawberry and grated (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes). Also do not forget to hold root feed an aqueous solution of urea. If it is not at hand, replace on woodwood - 1 kg of ashes are enough for 2 trees.

But not only diseases can cause crop loss. Cherry, like many others fruit trees, very loved various pest insects. Let's start with cherry shooting moth. The problem is that this insect is very small - it reaches about 5 mm in length, therefore it is pretty hard to see the moth. The pest is experiencing winter in the tree cortex, and early spring begins to eat by the kidneys, causing them to quickly death. With the growth of moths, the harm is increasing and the damage caused by the tree: the caterpillars feed on the shoots of the plants, as a result of which the tree begins to be fruit slower slower.

Cherry Escape Mol

To get rid of this pest, you need:

1. In mid-July, overcoat the soil and remove all the caterpillars living in the ground.
2. During the dissolution of the kidneys, spray trees in the garden with a solution of carbofos (10%).
3. Processing the siny drug Spark, Removal in 10 liters of water 1 Tablet medication.

In the southern gardens, such a pest is inhabited as a cherry fly. True, as a result of climate change, the cherry flies are increasingly meeting in the northern regions, so this information will be useful to all gardeners. Under favorable conditions, this pest is able to destroy almost 90% of the cherry crop and 50% of the cherries. At the same time, it feeds only with healthy berries, bypassing the side underdeveloped and fired.

To cope with cherry flies, follow our instructions:

1. Choose early varieties For landing. Collect the harvest, as soon as the fruits mature, and all the fallen berries are better to burn or burn deeply - thanks to this, the pest living in them will not be able to overvil.
2. Use special bait that will help distract flies from trees. It may be tape traps. Also, the trap can be made and independently: take honey water or any sweet drink, break it in a tank with sliced \u200b\u200bnecks and hang on trees. Flies attracted by a sweet smell will fall into the liquid, and no longer be able to get out.
3. Do not forget to use insecticides. Best of all with cherry fluffs are coping with such drugs as Spark and karate. The first processing is carried out at air temperature not lower than +18 ° C. The second time the trees spray in two weeks, but at the same time, no less than 18 days should be left before harvest, it is impossible to use insecticides.

Another enemy of cherry - weevil, small, but very dangerous pest. Larvae can eat up to 50% harvest. Adult beetles eaten buds and pestles and stamens located in them, which leads to damage to the fruit. To upset your garden from this insect, follows:

1. In the fall, it is necessary to drain the soil to a depth of at least 20 cm, especially when. Contain your garden clean and order, to make fertilizers in a timely manner, remove the fallen fruits.
2. Manually collect beetles and burn them.
3. Before the start of bloom, spray the sinner insecticide - preparations are suitable Fastak and karate..
4. After flowering trees trees with Aktara.

Winter spinning can also bring a lot of hot gardeners. Especially this pest is dangerous for those whose cottages are located near the forest, from where the insect arrives. Determine the spiders simply - these are small yellow-green caterpillars that appear on the plot about two weeks before the start of flowering plants. They feed not only with leaves, but also by other parts of the cherry. In August, the caterpillars move to the ground and pound, and in September, butterflies appear, for which the frosts are not terribosed to -15 ° C.

The fight against the spin includes several steps:

1. In the early autumn you need to carefully step up soil and destroy the winter workers there. At the beginning of summer, try to loosen the soil near each tree to kill the caterpillars.
2. The bark of trees should be cleaned from the moss, do not forget about the blasting of the trunks, which will also become a barrier for the pest.
3. Before the blooming of the kidneys, treat trees with drug 30V.. Before flowering, spray sweet cherries AcTellik or Calypso.

Starting to fight pests need even before they attack your garden. This will minimize the risks of damage to trees. At the very beginning of April, trees and the roasting zone should be treated with urea solution. This will allow the destruction of pests wintering in the soil. The solution is very simply prepared: mix 0.7 kg of urea for every 10 liters of water. It is no longer necessary to process the processing of this composition, since the chances of burning the kidneys and cherry cherries.

Ready urea solution

In the spring, every 25-30 days should additionally spray the garden with drugs that will help scare away from the cherry of flying insects.. To the most effective attribute Sporab Bio and PhyTeermWhen used, it should be strictly followed by all the recommendations specified on the package. To protect against pests, the object of attention of which serve the leaves, it is worth choosing a drug Hom. Dissate the packaging of the product in the 10-liter water bucket and spray the tree. At the same time, use the means during flowering and after collecting berries. In early spring, you can wash the bark of the tree with a solution of iron vapor. And that the fluid does not flow and barely backed to the crust, you can add a couple of drops of ordinary glue into the mixture.